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Incamake y'igihugu
Vanuatu, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Vanuatu, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika y'Amajyepfo. Iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Ositaraliya, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa New Caledoniya no mu burengerazuba bwa Fiji. Ubuso bwubuso bungana na kilometero kare 12,000, Vanuatu igizwe nibirwa 83, muri byo abagera kuri 65. Vanuatu yabonye ubwigenge ku bategetsi b'abakoloni b'Abongereza n'Abafaransa mu 1980 maze yigaragaza nka repubulika ishingiye kuri demokarasi ifite gahunda y'inteko ishinga amategeko. Umurwa mukuru hamwe n’umujyi munini ni Port Vila ku kirwa cya Efate. Abaturage bo muri iki gihugu bagera ku 307.815 nk'uko byagereranijwe mu 2021. Indimi zemewe zivugwa ni Icyongereza, Igifaransa, na Bislama - ururimi kavukire rw'igikerewole rukomoka mu Cyongereza. Ubukirisitu niryo dini ryiganje muri Vanuatu hamwe n'amadini atandukanye akorwa. Vanuatu ifite ubwiza nyaburanga butangaje hamwe n’ahantu heza nyaburanga hagizwe n’amashyamba yimvura atoshye, inkombe zumusenyi zumusenyi zishushanyijeho amazi ya turquoise asobanutse neza hamwe nubutayu bwa korali yuzuye ubuzima bwinyanja. Ibirwa bitanga ibihe bitandukanye kubakerarugendo nko kuzamuka kwikirunga kumusozi wa Yasur cyangwa gushakisha ubuvumo bwamazi nkubuvumo bwa Millennium. Ubukungu bushingiye cyane ku bukerarugendo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nka copra (inyama zumye zumye) na kava (ibinyobwa gakondo bikozwe mu ruganda rwa Piper methysticum). Byongeye kandi, uburobyi bufite uruhare runini mugutera inkunga abaturage. Imico gakondo ikungahaye cyane mubantu ba Ni-Vanuatuan bakomeje imigenzo yabo ya kera nubwo bakoronijwe nabakoloni. Imihango gakondo yizihiza ibirori nko kuvuka cyangwa gushyingirwa akenshi ikubiyemo ibitaramo bya muzika ukoresheje ibikoresho nk'imyironge y'imigano cyangwa ingoma zitwa "tam-tams." Nubwo, nubwo ari ubwiza n’umurage ndangamuco, Vanuatu ihura n’ibibazo birimo kwibasirwa n’ibiza byibasiwe n’umuyaga bitewe n’ahantu haherereye mu karere ka pasifika y’impanuka y’umuriro. Mu gusoza, Vanuatu ihagaze nka paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha itanga ibitangaza bitandukanye, umuco utangaje, no kwakira abashyitsi. Nubwo hari ibibazo, igihugu gikomeje gutera imbere nkinzira idasanzwe muri pasifika yepfo.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Vanuatu ni igihugu giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika y'Amajyepfo. Ifaranga ryemewe rikoreshwa muri Vanuatu ni Vanuatu vatu (VT). Ikimenyetso cya vatu ni "VT" kandi igabanijwemo santimetero 100. Banki Nkuru ya Vanuatu, izwi ku izina rya Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Vanuatu, itanga kandi ikagenga ifaranga rya vatu. Ryashinzwe mu 1980, riharanira umutekano n’ubunyangamugayo muri gahunda y’imari y’igihugu. Banki ikurikirana kandi politiki y’ifaranga hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu n’ubukungu bwifashe neza. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha kiriho ubu vatuatu iratandukanye n’andi mafaranga akomeye nkamadorari y’Amerika (USD), amadolari ya Ositarariya (AUD), na Euro (EUR). Birasabwa kugenzura ibigo byemewe by’ivunjisha cyangwa amabanki ku gipimo nyacyo mugihe uteganya kuvunja amafaranga. Kubijyanye no kuboneka, kubona ifaranga ryaho birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye. Amabanki arahari mumijyi minini, atanga serivisi zo guhindura amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ATM iraboneka mumijyi aho abagenzi bashobora gukuramo amafaranga bakoresheje amakarita yabo yo kubikuza cyangwa kubikuza. Mugihe amakarita yinguzanyo yemerwa cyane mumahoteri, muri resitora, no mubigo binini byita kuri ba mukerarugendo, ni ngombwa gutwara amafaranga mugihe usuye icyaro cyangwa ubucuruzi buciriritse bushobora kutemera kwishyurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Amafaranga y’amahanga arashobora kandi kuvunja ku biro byemewe by’ivunjisha biboneka ku bibuga by’indege cyangwa mu mijyi minini yo hakurya ya Vanuatu. Ibiro bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kubona ifaranga ryaho. Nibyiza ko abashyitsi bagira uburyo bwo kwishyura mugihe cyo gutembera muri Vanuatu - amafaranga yo gukoresha umunsi ku munsi aho kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bidashoboka kandi amakarita yorohereza ahandi. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa nifaranga ryaho bizatuma uburambe bwubukungu bworoha mugihe ushakisha ibyiza byose Vanuatu itanga.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Vanuatu ni Vanuatu vatu (VUV). Kubijyanye no kuvunja kumafaranga yingenzi, nyamuneka menya ko ibyo bishobora guhinduka, burigihe rero nibyiza kugenzura hamwe nisoko yizewe. Ariko, guhera mu Gushyingo 2021, dore igipimo cyagereranijwe cyo kuvunja: - 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) angana na 113 VUV. - 1 EUR (Euro) bingana na 133 VUV. - 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ihwanye na VUV hafi 156. - 1 AUD (Amadolari ya Australiya) angana na VUV hafi 82. - 1 JPY (Yen Yapani) ingana na 1.03 VUV. Nyamuneka uzirikane ko ibiciro byivunjisha bishobora gutandukana kandi birasabwa kubyemeza mbere yo gukora ibikorwa.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Ifite umurage gakondo kandi wizihiza iminsi mikuru itandukanye yumwaka. Umunsi mukuru ukomeye wizihijwe muri Vanuatu witwa Toka Festival. Iri serukiramuco riba muri Nyakanga ku kirwa cya Ambrym kandi rikurura abaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Intego y'iri serukiramuco ni ukubaha Nagol, umuhango gakondo usobanura isano iri hagati y'abantu n'imyuka. Mu iserukiramuco rya Toka, abitabiriye amahugurwa bambara imyambarire idasanzwe kandi bakina imbyino zishimishije mu gihe berekana imigenzo yabo idasanzwe. Undi munsi mukuru ukomeye wizihizwa muri Vanuatu uzwi nka Land Diving cyangwa N'Gol. Bibaho muri Mata ku kirwa cya Pentekote kandi gifatwa nk'imwe mu minsi mikuru itinyuka ku isi. Land Diving irimo abagabo basimbuka muminara miremire imizabibu ihambiriye ku maguru, bishushanya ibihe byiza byo gusarura yam. Abenegihugu bemeza ko iki gikorwa kidasanzwe gitanga umusaruro mwinshi kubaturage babo. Vanuatu yizihiza kandi umunsi w’ubwigenge buri mwaka ku ya 30 Nyakanga kugira ngo yibuke ubwisanzure ku butegetsi bw’abakoloni kuva yabona ubwigenge bw’Ubufaransa n’Ubwongereza mu 1980. Uyu munsi urimo parade, imihango yo kuzamura ibendera, imbyino gakondo, n’imurikagurisha ndangamuco. Byongeye kandi, ikindi kirori kidasanzwe muri Vanuatu ni Imihango yo gufata amanota cyangwa Imihango ya Nakamal ikorwa nimiryango itandukanye mugihe gitandukanye cyumwaka wose mu birwa bitandukanye bya Vanuatu. Iyi mihango iranga iterambere ryumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa mu nzego zo hejuru mubuyobozi bwabo. Mu gusoza, Vanuatu yateguye ibirori byinshi byingenzi umwaka wose byerekana umuco w’abasangwabutaka, harimo ibirori nka Toka Festival, Diving Land, ibirori byo kwizihiza umunsi wubwigenge, hamwe na Grade-gufata / Nakamal Imihango yashinze imizi mumigenzo kandi ihuza abaturage kwishimira umurage wabo udasanzwe
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Azwiho inyanja nziza, amabuye ya korali, n'umuco ukomeye. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, Vanuatu yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa na serivisi by’ubuhinzi. Ubuhinzi n’urwego rukomeye mu bukungu bwa Vanuatu, bugira uruhare kuri kimwe cya kane cy’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi ugakoresha igice kinini cy’abaturage. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo copra (inyama zumye zumye), ibishyimbo bya kakao, ikawa, kava (igihingwa gakondo gifite imiti), hamwe n’inka. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa cyane cyane muri Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubuyapani, ndetse no mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bituranye byo mu karere ka pasifika. Usibye ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwa Vanuatu. Igihugu gikurura ba mukerarugendo nubwiza nyaburanga butangaje nibikorwa bitangaje nko kwibira no guswera. Amafaranga yinjira mu bukerarugendo agira uruhare runini mu bukungu binyuze mu icumbi rya hoteri, resitora, serivisi zitwara abantu, kugurisha urwibutso, n'ibindi. Mu myaka yashize, Vanuatu yashyize ingufu mu gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma yashatse gushishikariza ishoramari mu zindi nzego nk'inganda n'uburobyi. Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe akora inganda zitunganya ibiribwa bitunganijwe nk'amavuta ya cocout n'ibicuruzwa biva mu bishyimbo bya kakao hagamijwe kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nubwo, nubwo hashyizweho ingufu mu gutandukanya ibintu, Vanuatu iracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi mubucuruzi bwayo. Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo rishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihe kure y’akarere bivamo amafaranga menshi yo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isi nabyo bigira ingaruka ku byoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Vanuatu yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishingiye ku buhinzi byunganirwa n’amafaranga ava mu bikorwa by’ubukerarugendo nk’abagize uruhare runini mu nganda z’ubucuruzi. Mu gihe hakomeje gukorwa ingamba zitandukanye, igihugu gikomeje guhura n’inzitizi zibangamira iterambere ry’iterambere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Vanuatu igamije guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo hamwe politiki ishyigikira izindi nzego nk'inganda, uburobyi, n'ibindi, kugirango izamure ubukungu mu gihe hifashishwa imbaraga zihari.Iyi ngamba izafasha mu iterambere rirambye mu bucuruzi bwabo no mu bukungu muri rusange.
Iterambere ryisoko
Vanuatu ni igihugu gito giherereye mu majyepfo ya pasifika, kigizwe n'ibirwa 83. Nubwo ingano n’abaturage bayo, Vanuatu ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ryubucuruzi. Ubwa mbere, Vanuatu ifite ahantu hihariye h’imiterere itanga inyungu zifatika mubucuruzi. Iherereye hagati ya Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kuri aya masoko akomeye. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk'irembo ryibindi bihugu byo mu birwa bya pasifika no muri Aziya-Pasifika. Uyu mwanya mwiza utuma hashyirwaho umubano ukomeye wubucuruzi n’ibihugu duturanye. Icya kabiri, Vanuatu ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere ushobora gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ifite ibigega byinshi byamabuye y'agaciro nka manganese n'umuringa bishobora koherezwa ku isi yose. Byongeye kandi, igihugu gifite ubuhinzi butera imbere hamwe n’ibicuruzwa birimo copra (cocout yumye), ibishyimbo bya kakao, ibishyimbo bya kawa, n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha nka inanasi na papayi. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bifite ibyifuzo byinshi kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Icya gatatu, inganda z’ubukerarugendo za Vanuatu zitanga amahirwe menshi yo kwinjiza amadovize binyuze mu bikorwa bijyanye n’ubucuruzi nka serivisi zo kwakira abashyitsi no gukora ibicuruzwa. Inkombe nziza z’iki gihugu, amabuye ya korali yuzuyemo ubuzima bwo mu nyanja n’umurage gakondo ndangamuco bituma uba ahantu nyaburanga ba mukerarugendo ku isi. Byongeye kandi, hari ubushake bugenda bushishikazwa n’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije mu gihe abantu bagenda barushaho kumenya uburyo bwo gukora ingendo zirambye.Amashyamba y’imvura ya Vanuatu adakoraho atanga amahirwe menshi y’ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije nko gutembera cyangwa gutembera inyoni. Byongeye kandi, Vanuatu iherutse gufata ingamba zo kunoza ibikorwa remezo harimo kwagura ibyambu n'ibibuga by'indege.Ibyo bizorohereza ubwikorezi bw'ibicuruzwa, kwihutisha ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, no kongera ubushobozi muri rusange mu bucuruzi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Vanuatu ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu nzira iganisha ku iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi. Igihugu gikeneye gukemura ibibazo nk’imikoranire idahagije yo gutwara abantu hagati y’ibirwa, kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke, ndetse n’amafaranga make. Izi nzitizi zigomba gutsinda binyuze mu ishoramari mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, amahugurwa y’abakozi, no gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI). Mu gusoza, ahantu hihariye h’akarere ka Vanuatu, umutungo kamere n’inganda ziyongera mu bukerarugendo bitanga amahirwe akomeye mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi. Mu gihe ibibazo bihari, guverinoma igomba kwibanda ku gukemura ibyo bibazo no gukoresha imbaraga z’igihugu mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere amahirwe y’ubucuruzi.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Vanuatu, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, Vanuatu nigihugu cyirwa giherereye mumajyepfo ya pasifika. Ubukungu bwabwo bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi, ubukerarugendo, n'uburobyi. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bijyanye ninganda byagira amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda ku isoko. Ku bijyanye n'ubuhinzi, Vanuatu izwiho umusaruro ukomoka ku bimera nk'ibishyimbo bya kawa, ibishyimbo bya kakao, n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha nka cocout na inanasi. Ibicuruzwa bifite ubwiyongere bukenewe haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga kubera uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yubuhinzi birashobora kuba amahitamo meza yo kugurisha isoko ryubucuruzi bwo hanze. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Vanuatu. Igihugu gifite inyanja nziza, inararibonye mu muco, n'ibikorwa byo kwidagadura nko guswera no kwibira. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihujwe nubukerarugendo byatanga amahirwe yo gutsinda ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo ku mucanga nkamavuta yo kwisiga yizuba afite urwego rwo hejuru rwa SPF cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishobora kuba ibintu bigurishwa. Byongeye kandi, kwibanda ku bikorwa birambye birashobora no kuzana intsinzi ku isoko rya Vanuatuan. Kubera ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere itera imbogamizi ibihugu bito birwa nka Vanuatu, abantu barushijeho gushimishwa n’ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije mu baguzi ku isi. Byaba byiza utekereje gutanga ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije nkibikoresho bipakira ibinyabuzima cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha izuba. Icya nyuma ariko icy'ingenzi mu nganda z’uburobyi mu bukungu bwa Vanuatuan zifite amahirwe menshi yo guhitamo ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ibicuruzwa bijyanye nibikoresho byuburobyi nkinkoni cyangwa ibishuko bishobora kubona abarobyi baho ndetse na ba mukerarugendo bakunda ibikorwa byo kuroba kwidagadura. Mu gusoza, isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Vanuatu ritanga amahirwe atandukanye mugihe kigeze cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi.Umusaruro urambye w’ubuhinzi, ibintu bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo byita ku bajya ku mucanga hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nta gushidikanya ko bizashimisha abakiriya muri iri soko rishya. Kwitondera izi ngingo bishobora gufasha abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kubona intsinzi ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Vanuatuan.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Vanuatu nigihugu cyibirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Igizwe n'uruhererekane rw'ibirwa 83, bizwiho ibyiza nyaburanga, inyanja nziza, n'umuco ukomeye. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga abantu ba Vanuatu ni kamere yabo ishyushye kandi yakira. Bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi no kugirana urugwiro n'abashyitsi. Abenegihugu bishimira cyane gusangira umurage wabo gakondo w’umuco, haba mu mbyino gakondo, ubukorikori cyangwa ibiryo byaho. Indi mico igaragara yabaturage ba Vanuatu ni imyizerere yabo yimbitse yo mu mwuka. Igihugu gifite amadini atandukanye arimo ubukirisitu, imyizerere y'abasangwabutaka nka Kastom (imigenzo), hamwe n'imigenzo y'imizigo. Abashyitsi benshi basura Vanuatu basanga bishimishije gushakisha imihango itandukanye, imihango n'imigenzo ijyanye n'izi myizerere. Kubaha imigenzo n'imigenzo ni ngombwa mugihe usuye Vanuatu. Hariho kirazira zigomba kubahirizwa nkikimenyetso cyo kubaha umuco waho. Kurugero, gukora ku mutwe wumuntu cyangwa kwereka urutoki umuntu bishobora kubonwa nkibimenyetso byiyubashye mubice bimwe na bimwe bya societe ya Vanuatu. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe usabana nabenegihugu cyangwa gusura imidugudu kubera kubahiriza imigenzo yaho. Guhishura imyenda ntibishobora kuba bikwiye mugihe runaka kandi birashobora kubabaza imyumvire gakondo. Mu gihe kunywa kava (ibinyobwa bikozwe mu mizi) mu gihe cyo guterana bisanzwe bimenyerewe mu baturage, ba mukerarugendo bagomba kwegera amasomo yo kunywa kava bitonze. Nibyiza kurya kava mukigereranyo kuko kurya cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa no kwakira imiterere yumuco mugihe dushima ubwiza nyaburanga Vanuatu itanga bizavamo uburambe butangaje kubagenzi bose binjira muri paradizo yo mu turere dushyuha.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Vanuatu, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Vanuatu, ni ikirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika y'Amajyepfo. Nkumukerarugendo cyangwa umushyitsi kuri Vanuatu, ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko yabo ya gasutamo n’abinjira. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Vanuatu yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kurinda igihugu ibishobora guhungabana ari nako byorohereza ubucuruzi n’ingendo byemewe. Iyo abagenzi bageze kuri kimwe ku bibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga cyangwa ku byambu, abagenzi bose basabwa kunyura mu mahanga. Kwinjira muri Vanuatu, abashyitsi benshi bagomba kubona viza mbere. Ariko, abo mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe barashobora kwemererwa gusonerwa viza mugihe gito. Nibyiza ko ubanza kureba Ambasade cyangwa Ambasade yegeranye ya Vanuatu mbere yo gukora urugendo. Ukihagera, uzakenera kwerekana pasiporo yawe yemewe hasigaye nibura amezi atandatu. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gusabwa gutanga ibyemezo byamafaranga ahagije yo kuguma muri Vanuatu nibimenyetso byerekana gahunda yo gukomeza cyangwa kugaruka. Mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zo kubungabunga umutekano, abashyitsi bose bagomba kugenzurwa imizigo bahageze. Ni ngombwa kutajyana ibintu byose bibujijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge, imbunda cyangwa intwaro mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkimbuto n'imboga bigomba gutangazwa no kujugunywa neza nibiba ngombwa. Abakozi ba gasutamo bafite uburenganzira bwo gushakisha imizigo ku bushake; birasabwa rero kudapakira ikintu cyose mwizina ryabandi keretse niba uzi ibirimo. Mubuzima bwawe bwose muri Vanuatu, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amategeko n'imigenzo byaho. Irinde kwishora mubikorwa bitemewe nko gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya magendu nkuko ibihano bikurikizwa. Iyo bahagurutse i Vanuatu, abagenzi bagomba kwishyura umusoro wo kugenda ku kibuga mbere yo gufata indege. Ni ngombwa kubika inyemezabwishyu nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ko yishyuwe. Muri rusange, kumenyera aya mabwiriza ya gasutamo no kubahiriza amategeko y’ibanze bizafasha kwinjira no kuva muri iki gihugu cyiza kirwa - bigatuma uburambe bwawe muri Vanuatu butazibagirana.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nka archipelago, ishingiye cyane kubitumizwa mubukungu bwayo. Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu gihugu igira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubucuruzi no kwinjiza leta amafaranga. Muri Vanuatu, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitangirwa imisoro n'amahoro bitandukanye iyo uhageze. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, hari ubwoko butatu bwimisoro ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga: amahoro ya gasutamo, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), hamwe n’amahoro. Amahoro ya gasutamo ni umusoro ku bicuruzwa runaka winjiye muri Vanuatu. Iyi misoro ibarwa hashingiwe ku gaciro ka gasutamo y'ibicuruzwa, bikubiyemo igiciro cyayo, ubwishingizi, n'amafaranga atwara ibicuruzwa. Igipimo cy’imisoro ya gasutamo kiri hagati ya 0% na 50%, bitewe n’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mu byiciro munsi ya Vanuatu ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS). Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ni ikindi kintu gikomeye kigize politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Yishyurwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 12.5% ​​bikoreshwa ku gaciro ka gasutamo hiyongereyeho imisoro iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikurura umusoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Vanuatu. Umusoro ku musoro ukoreshwa cyane cyane mubintu nka alcool, ibicuruzwa by itabi, lisansi, nibinyabiziga bihenze kubiciro bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kubaho amafaranga yubuyobozi ajyanye no gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Vanuatu bigomba kwishyurwa nabantu cyangwa ubucuruzi bufite uruhare mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Twashimangira ko aya makuru atanga ishusho rusange muri politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ya Vanuatu kuko buri rubanza rwihariye rushobora kugira ibitekerezo byihariye cyangwa gusonerwa hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye nk’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi cyangwa akarere kihariye k’ubukungu mu gihugu. Mu gusoza, iyo kwinjiza muri Vanuatu umuntu agomba gutekereza ku misoro ya gasutamo na TVA hamwe n’amahoro ashobora gutangwa niba bishoboka kugira ngo yubahirize amabwiriza yose hamwe n’amahoro.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Vanuatu, igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu majyepfo ya pasifika, gifite gahunda yimisoro idasanzwe mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Igihugu gikurikiza politiki y’imisoro ishingiye ku bicuruzwa izwi ku izina ry’imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA). Muri Vanuatu, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri rusange bisonewe TVA. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bwaho budasabwa kwishyura umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bigenewe amasoko mpuzamahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uku gusonerwa gukora nk'ishoramari ku bucuruzi bakora ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Guverinoma ya Vanuatu yemera akamaro ko guteza imbere inganda zishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo izamure ubukungu no gutandukanya inzira zinjira. Mu gusonera ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku nyongeragaciro, igihugu kigamije gushishikariza ubucuruzi kwagura ibikorwa byabo ku masoko yo hanze. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byose bitishimira ubu busonerwe. Amabwiriza amwe n'amwe ashobora gukurikizwa bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibintu bimwe byihariye nkibicuruzwa ndangamuco cyangwa ubwoko bwangirika bishobora gusaba izindi mpushya cyangwa ibyangombwa mbere yuko byoherezwa hanze. Byongeye kandi, mugihe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro udakoreshwa mubyoherezwa hanze ya Vanuatu ubwayo, imisoro irashobora gutangwa n’ibihugu bigana aho ibyo bicuruzwa birangirira. Buri gihugu gitumiza mu mahanga gifite politiki y’imisoro n’amabwiriza abinjira mu mahanga bagomba kubahiriza. Muri make, Vanuatu ifite politiki nziza yimisoro mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - hasonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro. Ibi bifasha ubucuruzi bwaho bukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga gukomeza guhatanira kugabanya ibiciro no gushishikariza kwagura isoko mumahanga.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Vanuatu, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Vanuatu, ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika y'Amajyepfo. Igihugu cyohereza cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’umutungo kamere. Vanuatu ifite ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza hanze. Kimwe mu byoherezwa mu mahanga ni copra, bivuga intete za cocout zumye zikoreshwa mu gukuramo amavuta. Umusaruro wa Copra ugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwigihugu kandi utanga akazi kubaturage benshi. Ibindi byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri Vanuatu ni kava, igihingwa gifite imiti igabanya ubukana gikunze gutekwa mu binyobwa gakondo. Kava ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byamamaye ku isi yose kubera ingaruka zabyo ziruhura ndetse n’ubuzima bwiza. Byongeye kandi, Vanuatu yohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibiti nka pani, ibiti cyangwa ibiti byambaye. Amashyamba akungahaye ku birwa atanga ibikoresho bihagije kuriyi nganda. Uburobyi nabwo bugira uruhare mu isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya Vanuatu. Ibirometero byayo byinyanja nziza bifasha ibikorwa bitandukanye byuburobyi harimo gutunganya tuna no gufata. Urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja rutanga isoko ishimishije ku bicuruzwa byo mu nyanja. Vanuatu yemeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga binyuze mu gutanga ibyemezo. Guverinoma y’igihugu isaba kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye nk’ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibipimo by’umutekano, no kubahiriza ibisabwa na phytosanitarite (niba byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bimera). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bihoraho mu bwiza mu gihe birinda ubuzima bw’umutekano n’umutekano ku mipaka. Byongeye kandi, Vanuatu ikomeza amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byinshi kugira ngo byorohereze ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Gahunda zubufatanye nkamasezerano yubucuruzi akunda agamije kugabanya inzitizi zubucuruzi nkamahoro ku bicuruzwa byihariye hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Mu gusoza, ibicuruzwa bya Vanuatu byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo copra (coconut), kava (ibinyobwa gakondo), ibiti, n'ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nka tuna. Binyuze mu kubahiriza inzira zemewe na guverinoma no gukomeza amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu, Vanautau ikomeje kuzamura umwanya wayo ku masoko mpuzamahanga mu gihe hubahirizwa ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Vanuatu ni igihugu cyirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Imiterere yihariye ya geografiya ituma ibikoresho nogutwara ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byigihugu. Dore bimwe mubyifuzo bya logistique muri Vanuatu: 1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja: Kubera ko Vanuatu ari ikirwa gifite ibirwa birenga 80, imizigo yo mu nyanja igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibicuruzwa hagati y'uturere dutandukanye tw'igihugu. Ikibanza cya Port Vila ni ihuriro rikuru ry’ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja, kandi amasosiyete menshi atwara abantu atanga serivisi kuri Vanuatu no kuva. 2. Imizigo yo mu kirere: Kubintu bitwara igihe cyangwa ibintu bifite agaciro kanini, imizigo yo mu kirere nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Bauerfield muri Port Vila ni irembo rikuru ry’indege zinjira muri Vanuatu. Amasosiyete menshi y’indege mpuzamahanga akora ingendo zisanzwe zijya no kuva Vanuatu, zitwara neza ibicuruzwa. 3. Gutwara umuhanda: Ku birwa bikuru nka Efate na Santo, ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda bwateye imbere neza hamwe numuyoboro wimihanda ya kaburimbo ihuza imijyi nimidugudu minini. Amasosiyete atwara amakamyo yaho atanga serivisi zayo zo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri utwo turere. 4. Ibikoresho byo guhunika: Kuboneka ibikoresho byububiko ni ngombwa mu kubika neza no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa muri Vanuatu. Hano hari ububiko bwigenga bwifitwe namasosiyete y'ibikoresho kimwe nibikorwa bya leta bishobora kwakira imizigo itandukanye. 5.Cross-Docking Services: Kugirango horoherezwe ibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko, serivisi zambukiranya imipaka ziraboneka ku byambu bikomeye no ku bibuga by’indege bya Vanuatu. Ibi bituma ihererekanyabubasha ryibicuruzwa biva muburyo bumwe bwo gutwara ibintu bitabaye ngombwa kubika igihe kirekire. 6.Kwemeza ibicuruzwa: Kuzana cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / gusohoka muri Vanuatu, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo bihagije. Gufasha ubufasha kubakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye bamenyereye inzira zaho birashobora koroshya iki gikorwa cyane. 7.Ubufatanye bwogutanga abaturage: Gufatanya nabacuruzi baho cyangwa abadandaza benshi birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kugendana nibibazo byihariye muri kano karere. Aba bafatanyabikorwa baho basobanukiwe neza nisoko ryaho kandi birashobora koroshya itangwa rya kilometero yanyuma, amaherezo bikazamura abakiriya. Muri rusange, ibikorwa remezo bya Vanuatu bigenda bitera imbere kugirango bikemuke. Icyakora, kubera imiterere y’imiterere y’igihugu, ni ngombwa ko abashoramari bategura kandi bagateganya imbogamizi zishobora kubaho hakiri kare mu gihe bakoresha ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho kugira ngo batsinde muri Vanuatu.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubwo ingano n’ahantu hitaruye, ifite inzira nyinshi zingenzi zitanga amasoko n’ubucuruzi byerekana uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Inzira imwe y'ingenzi yo gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga muri Vanuatu ni ibigo bya leta. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amasoko n’amasoko (NSTB) gifite uruhare runini mu kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi mu nzego zitandukanye za Leta. Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushobora kwitabira amasoko yateguwe na NSTB kugirango bahatane kumasezerano ya leta. Undi muyoboro wingenzi wamasoko ni mumiryango itegamiye kuri leta nimiryango ifasha ikorera muri Vanuatu. Iyi miryango akenshi itanga ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga kugirango ishyigikire imishinga yabo, nkibikoresho byubuhinzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byuburezi, nibikoresho byubwubatsi. Mugufatanya naya mashyirahamwe cyangwa kuba abayatanga kuri bo, ubucuruzi bushobora kwishora muri iri soko. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha, Vanuatu yakira imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka "Made In Vanuatu". Ibi birori byerekana ibicuruzwa byaho kuva mubukorikori kugeza kumusaruro wubuhinzi kandi bituma ibigo byimbere mu gihugu kimwe nabacuruzi mpuzamahanga guhuza nabashobora kugura. Itanga urubuga rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya Vanuatu mugihe utezimbere amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, kwitabira imurikagurisha ry’akarere rishobora no kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi bukorera muri Vanuatu. Ibirori byubucuruzi nkibirori byubuhanzi n’umuco bya Melaneziya bikurura abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu duturanye nka Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Fiji, Ibirwa bya Salomo, na Caledoniya Nshya. Ibihe nkibi biteza imbere guhanahana umuco mugihe byorohereza imikoranire yubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Byongeye kandi, kuba Vanuatu yegereye Ositaraliya bituma iba ahantu nyaburanga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bya Ositaraliya bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byihariye bihuza n’ibyo bagamije ku isoko cyangwa amahame mbwirizamuco. Inganda zishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga zirimo ubuhinzi (cyane cyane ubuhinzi-mwimerere), uburobyi (tuna ni urufunguzo intego), serivisi zijyanye n'ubukerarugendo / ibicuruzwa, nk'ibikorwa by'ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije, amazu y’uburobyi, umusaruro wa vanilla n'ibindi. gukurura abaguzi ku isoko rinini ry'abaguzi rya Ositaraliya. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushobora gushakisha imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi kugirango igere ku isoko rya Vanuatu. Amasoko yo kumurongo nka Alibaba yakoreshejwe nubucuruzi bwaho kugirango yohereze ibicuruzwa nka kava nubukorikori. Mugufatanya nizi mbuga cyangwa gukoresha ingamba zo kwamamaza zikoreshwa mubaturage baho, amasosiyete mpuzamahanga arashobora kwishora mubikorwa byiterambere rya e-bucuruzi. Mu gusoza, nubwo ari ntoya kandi iri kure, Vanuatu itanga inzira nyinshi zingenzi zamasoko mpuzamahanga hamwe nubucuruzi bwerekana ubucuruzi. Kuva ku masoko ya leta kugeza ku bufatanye bwa ONG, hari amahirwe ku masosiyete yo gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Kwitabira imurikagurisha nka "Made In Vanuatu" Imurikagurisha cyangwa ibikorwa byo mukarere nabyo byorohereza imiyoboro yubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza muri Ositaraliya bashaka ibicuruzwa / serivisi byihariye bashobora kubona abashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa mu nganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Vanuatu. Ubwanyuma, imiyoboro ya e-bucuruzi itanga indi nzira ku mishinga mpuzamahanga ishaka gushinga igihagararo muri iki gihugu cya pasifika.
Vanuatu ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubwo iri kure cyane, ifite uburyo bwo gukoresha moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa mubaturage bayo. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane muri Vanuatu: 1. Google (www.google.vu): Nta gushidikanya ko Google ari moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo na Vanuatu. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi kubintu bitandukanye kandi ifite interineti-yorohereza abakoresha. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa muri Vanuatu, itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha kurubuga rusa na Google. Itanga ibisubizo byizewe nibindi byiyongereye nkibishusho na videwo. 3. Yahoo! Shakisha (shakisha.yahoo.com): Yahoo! Ishakisha rikoreshwa kandi nabantu baba muri Vanuatu nkuburyo bwa Google na Bing. Itanga ibisubizo bifatika mugihe itanga amakuru mashya, iteganyagihe, nizindi serivisi zo kumurongo. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha yibanga yibanga igenda ikundwa cyane kwisi yose ituma ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha butabika amakuru yabo bwite cyangwa ngo bakurikirane imyitwarire yabo yo gushakisha. 5. Yandex (yandex. 6. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): Ecosia iratandukanye nizindi moteri zishakisha kuko itera ibiti hamwe ninjiza yinjiza bivuye kumatangazo yamamaza kurubuga rwabo mugihe itanga ubushobozi bushimishije bwo gushakisha kurubuga kubakoresha muri Vanuatu. 7. StartPage (www.startpage.com): StartPage yizeza ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha ikora nkumuhuza hagati yishakisha ryabakoresha na algorithm ya Google utabitse amakuru yihariye cyangwa ibikorwa kumurongo bijyanye namagambo yashakishijwe. Izi moteri zishakisha zikunze gukoreshwa zishobora kuboneka ahantu hose hamwe na enterineti, bigatuma abantu baba muri Vanuatu bashakisha kandi bakunguka ubumenyi kubintu bitandukanye, amakuru, amashusho, videwo, nibindi byinshi.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Vanuatu ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubwo ishobora kuba ntoya mubunini, itanga serivisi zitandukanye nubucuruzi bushobora kuboneka mumapaji yingenzi yumuhondo. Hano hari amwe mumapaji yibanze yumuhondo muri Vanuatu, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Vanuatu - Urubuga rwemewe rwurupapuro rwumuhondo Vanuatu rutanga igitabo kinini cyibikorwa na serivisi byaho. Urashobora kugera kumpapuro zabo z'umuhondo kuri www.yellowpages.vu. 2. Igitabo cya Terefone - Igitabo cya Terefone nindi soko yizewe yo gushakisha urutonde rwubucuruzi namakuru yamakuru muri Vanuatu. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka kuri www.phonebook.vu. 3. Ububiko bwubucuruzi - Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwita ku nganda zitandukanye nubwoko bwubucuruzi bukorera muri Vanuatu. Irashobora kuboneka kumurongo kuri www.businessdirectory.vanuatutravel.info. 4. Urubuga rwabo murashobora kubisanga kuri www.vloop.com.vu/urubuga-paji. 5.Ubuyobozi bwa Vanbiz - Ubu bubiko bwubucuruzi bwo kumurongo bukubiyemo inganda zitandukanye muri Vanuatu, harimo amacumbi, gucuruza, resitora, ibigo byingendo, nibindi byinshi. Urutonde rwuzuye urashobora kubisanga kuri www.vanbiz.com. Ububiko bwurupapuro rwumuhondo butanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwaho nka nimero zandikirwa, aderesi, imbuga za interineti (niba zihari), ibicuruzwa / serivisi zitangwa, nibindi, bituma abaturage cyangwa abashyitsi bashobora kubona byoroshye ibigo bitandukanye bashobora gusaba mugihe bagumye cyangwa baba muri Vanautau.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubwo ishobora kuba idafite imbaraga zikomeye mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu, hari urubuga ruke rwa interineti rukora nk'ibanze rya e-ubucuruzi muri Vanuatu. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye kugira ngo zite ku baturage baho ndetse n’abakiriya mpuzamahanga. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Vanuatu: 1. Vtastiq.com: Uru ni rumwe mu mbuga za interineti zikoresha e-ubucuruzi za Vanuatu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, n'ibindi. Urubuga rutanga uburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe hamwe na serivisi zo kohereza zizewe muri Vanuatu. Urubuga: https://www.vtastiq.com/ 2. Wonderland ya Priscilla (priscillaswonderland.com): Ni isoko ryo kumurongo aho ushobora gusangamo ibintu bidasanzwe byakozwe n'intoki byakozwe nabanyabukorikori baho bo muri Vanuatu. Batanga icyegeranyo gitandukanye cyibikorwa byubuhanzi, imitako, imyambaro, ibikoresho, nubukorikori gakondo. Urubuga: https://www.priscillaswonderland.com/ 3. Martintar Online Shopping Mall (mosm.vu): Nka rimwe mu mamangazini ya mbere yo kuri interineti i Vanuatu, Martintar itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva ku myambarire n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibiribwa ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. Urubuga: http://mosm.vu/ 4. Ikarita y'Ikirwa (islandcart.net): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha kumurongo wo kugura kumurongo kubakiriya muri Vanuatu utanga ibicuruzwa byinshi nkimyenda, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuzima nibindi byiyongera mubindi. Urubuga: http://islandcart.net/ Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora kuba zifite ibicuruzwa bike cyangwa ahantu runaka hatangwa muri Vanutau cyangwa hanze yacyo bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye nkibikoresho byo kugabanya ibikoresho cyangwa amasoko agamije. Buri gihe birasabwa kugenzura amategeko ya buri platform mbere yo kugura cyangwa kwiyemeza.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubunini bwayo, ifite aho ihurira nimbuga nkoranyambaga. Ibikurikira nimwe muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa n'abantu muri Vanuatu hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ni imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, harimo na Vanuatu. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda nibikorwa, nibindi. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Instagram ni urubuga rwo gufotora no gusangira amashusho bigenda byamamara kwisi yose. Abantu benshi bo muri Vanuatu barayikoresha kugirango basangire ibyababayeho buri munsi, bashireho ibintu bigaragara nkamashusho na videwo ngufi, bakurikire abandi bakoresha, nibindi. 3. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter ikora nk'urubuga rwa microblogging rushoboza abakoresha gusangira ibitekerezo cyangwa ibitekerezo byabo mubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet. Abantu bo muri Vanuatu bakoresha iyi platform mubikorwa bitandukanye nko kuvugurura amakuru, guhuza ibyamamare cyangwa abanyembaraga, cyangwa kuvuga ibibazo byabo. 4. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn yibanda cyane cyane kumurongo wumwuga hamwe niterambere ryumwuga kwisi yose. Nubwo idashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri Vanuatu ugereranije nizindi mbuga zavuzwe haruguru; abanyamwuga bo mumirenge itandukanye bakoresha LinkedIn mugushakisha akazi cyangwa gushiraho ubucuruzi. 5. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com) - YouTube ni urubuga rwo gusangira amashusho kumurongo aho abantu bashobora kohereza amashusho yabo cyangwa bakareba ibintu byakozwe nabandi kwisi yose. Abantu ba Vanuatu bakoresha YouTube mubikorwa byo kwidagadura nko kureba amashusho yindirimbo cyangwa vlogs zashyizweho nabahanzi baho cyangwa abakora ibintu. 6.TikTok (https: . Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukundwa no gukoresha izi mbuga bishobora gutandukana muri Vanuatu, kuko biterwa nibyifuzo bya buri muntu no kubona interineti.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Vanuatu ni igihugu gito kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nkigihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ubukungu bwacyo bushingira ku nganda zitandukanye kugirango iterambere n'iterambere. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Vanuatu hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Vanuatu (VCCI) - VCCI n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi rikomeye muri Vanuatu, rihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo, inganda, na serivisi. Urubuga: www.vcci.vu 2. Ishyirahamwe rya Vanuatu Hotels & Resorts Association (VHRA) - VHRA igamije guteza imbere no gutera inkunga inganda zakira abashyitsi muri Vanuatu. Abanyamuryango bayo barimo amahoteri, resitora, amazu y’abashyitsi, n’abandi batanga amacumbi. Urubuga: www.vanuatuhotels.vu 3. Ishyirahamwe ryabatunganya amavuta ya cocout (PACO) - PACO ihagarariye abakora amavuta ya cocout muri Vanuatu itanga ubuvugizi ninkunga kubanyamuryango bakora muruganda. Urubuga: N / A. 4. Amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi - Hariho amashyirahamwe menshi yubuhinzi yita ku bihingwa bitandukanye nka kakao, ikawa, kava, ibicuruzwa bya copra / coconut, imbuto / imboga / imbuto / ubuhinzi bwuburobyi. - Cocoa Coconut Institute Limited (CCIL) - Kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bwa kakao & iterambere: N / A - Komite ishinzwe iterambere rya Kawa (CIDC): N / A. - Ishyirahamwe ryabahinzi ba Kava - Gufasha abahinzi ba kava: N / A. - Ishyirahamwe ryabaguzi ba Copra- Guhagararira abaguzi ibicuruzwa bya copra / coconut: N / A. Ishyirahamwe ry’imari ya Vanuatu (VFCA) - VFCA iteza imbere imikorere y’imari ishinzwe mu rwego rw’amabanki yo mu mahanga mu gihe hubahirizwa amahame mpuzamahanga agenga gukorera mu mucyo no kurwanya ruswa. Urubuga: www.financialcentres.gov.vU/abanyamwuga/vfca 6．Vanuaaku Pati Forum Business Forum- Uyu muryango ugamije guhuza abikorera mu biganiro ku iterambere ry’ubucuruzi na politiki y’ubukungu. Nyamuneka menya ko amashyirahamwe amwe adashobora kuba afite urubuga rwabigenewe cyangwa rushobora kubuza kwinjira. Nibyiza gushakisha amakuru agezweho yinganda zihariye cyangwa gusura imiyoboro ya leta yubucuruzi kugirango yongere ibikoresho.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Vanuatu ni igihugu cyiza kirwa giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, gifite imbuga nyinshi zingenzi zijyanye n'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi. Dore zimwe mu mbuga zikomeye zubukungu nubucuruzi bya Vanuatu: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari cya Vanuatu (IPA): Urubuga rwa IPA rutanga amakuru ajyanye no gushora imari muri Vanuatu, harimo kwiyandikisha mu bucuruzi, gushishikariza abashoramari, n'amahirwe yo gushora imari. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.investvanuatu.org/. 2. Komisiyo ishinzwe imari ya Vanuatu (VFSC): Ubu butegetsi bugenzura abatanga serivisi z’imari muri Vanuatu, harimo amabanki, ubwishingizi, impushya z’impapuro, na serivisi ziringirwa. Urubuga rwabo rwemewe ni http://www.vfsc.vu/. 3. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Vanuatu (VCCI): VCCI ihagarariye inyungu z’ubucuruzi muri Vanuatu itanga serivisi zitandukanye nko gutera inkunga ubucuruzi, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, gahunda zamahugurwa, no kunganira politiki yo kunoza politiki. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kuri http: //vcci.vz/. 4. Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi: Urubuga rw’ishami ry’ubucuruzi rutanga amakuru kuri politiki mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi, uburyo bwo kwinjiza / kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / biva muri Vanauatuaa, imibare y’ubucuruzi na raporo zisesengura amakuru .. Sura urupapuro rwabo rwa leta kuri https://doftrade.gov .vau /. 5.Vanuatucustoms: Uru nirwo rubuga rwa interineti rushinzwe gasutamo rusobanura amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, imisoro, amahoro n'ibindi. Reba kurubuga rwabo https: //customsinlandrevenue.gov.vato ubone amakuru agezweho yerekeye inzira za gasutamo. Izi mbuga zizaguha ibikoresho byingirakamaro niba ushishikajwe no gukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gushora imari muri Vanautaua.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Vanuatu. Hano haribimwe muribi hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare rya Vanuatu: Uru ni urubuga rwemewe rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cya Vanuatu, aho ushobora gusangamo imibare itandukanye y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi, harimo amakuru yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Urubuga: http://www.vnso.gov.vu/ 2. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga amakuru na serivisi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi kugirango ifashe ubucuruzi ku isi yose. Itanga imibare yubucuruzi yuzuye kuri Vanuatu, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, amahoro, hamwe n’isesengura ry’isoko. Urubuga: https://www.intracen.org/ 3. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye nisoko yingirakamaro yo kubona amakuru y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku isi. Urashobora gushakisha amakuru yihariye yatumijwe-yohereza hanze ajyanye na Vanuatu kururu rubuga. Urubuga: https://comtrade.un.org/ 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS itanga amakuru arambuye ajyanye nubucuruzi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye mpuzamahanga. Urashobora kubona amakuru yuzuye kubikorwa byubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga ukoresheje uru rubuga. Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 5. Ubukungu bwubucuruzi - Amakuru yubucuruzi ya Vanuatu: Ubukungu bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byubukungu hamwe n’iteganyagihe ku isoko ku isi hose, harimo n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu bitandukanye nka Vanuatu. Urubuga: https://tradingeconomics.com/vanuatu Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zitanga urwego rutandukanye kandi birashobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha mubihe bimwe kugirango ubone raporo zirambuye cyangwa imibare yihariye ijyanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi bwa Vanuatuan. Buri gihe ni ngombwa kugenzura ukuri nukuri kwizerwa ryinkomoko mugihe ukoresheje urubuga nkukuboneka kwimibare yimibare yemewe irashobora gutandukana mugihe

B2b

Vanuatu ni igihugu cyirwa cya pasifika giherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo. Mugihe idashobora kuba ifite urubuga runini rwa B2B, hari amahitamo make aboneka mubucuruzi bukora cyangwa bushishikajwe nisoko rya Vanuatu. Hano hari urubuga rwa B2B rushobora gukoreshwa: 1. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwa Vanuatu (VCCI): VCCI ni ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi rihagarariye inzego zitandukanye muri Vanuatu. Batanga ibikoresho ninkunga kubucuruzi bwaho, harimo amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, gahunda ziterambere ryubucuruzi, no kugera kubatanga isoko hamwe nabatanga serivisi. Urubuga rwabo ni: https://www.vcci.com.vu/ 2. TradeVanuatu: TradeVanuatu ni urubuga rwa interineti rugamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri Vanuatu ndetse n’amasoko yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga. Itanga amakuru kubicuruzwa na serivisi bitangwa namasosiyete ya Vanuatuan hamwe nibisobanuro byabo. Ihuriro kandi ryorohereza ibibazo byubucuruzi, guhuza ubucuruzi, no kwerekana amahirwe yishoramari muri Vanuatu. Urubuga rwabo ni: https://tradevanuatu.com/ 3. Ubucuruzi bwa Ni-Van: Uru rubuga rwa interineti rukora nk'ubuyobozi bw'ubucuruzi bwa Ni-Van (abantu bo muri Vanuatuan) mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, kwakira abashyitsi, ubwubatsi, gucuruza n'ibindi. Itanga amakuru yerekeye ibigo byemerera andi mashyirahamwe guhuza nabo kubufatanye cyangwa ubufatanye. 4.Ibikoresho bya VanTrade （尚未 上 线） ： Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe izi mbuga zishobora kuba intangiriro yo kwishora mu bikorwa bya B2B ku isoko rya Vanautua, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri buri kibanza gikwiranye n’ibisabwa cyangwa ibyifuzo byihariye. byumwihariko kubikenewe muri kano karere. Muri rusange, kuba Vanatua ihari mu isoko rusange ry’isi yose bishobora kuba bike ugereranije n’ibihugu byateye imbere cyane, ariko izi mbuga zitanga inzira zinyuzamo ubucuruzi bushobora gushakisha amahirwe cyangwa kugirana ubufatanye ku isoko ryihariye rya Vanatua.
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