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Amasoko Nkuru
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Incamake y'igihugu
Tuniziya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Tuniziya, ni igihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru giherereye ku nkombe ya Mediterane. Igabana imbibi zayo na Alijeriya mu burengerazuba na Libiya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Hatuwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 11, Tuniziya ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 163.610. Tuniziya ifite umurage gakondo w'amateka n'umuco kuva kera. Cyari gituwe n'imiryango y'abasangwabutaka ya Berber mbere yo gukolonizwa n'Abanyafenisiya, Abanyaroma, Vandali, n'Abarabu bakurikiranye. Amateka yigihugu arimo ingoma ziyobora nka Carthagineans na Numidian hamwe ningaruka zituruka kubatsinze batandukanye. Umurwa mukuru wa Tuniziya ni Tuniziya ikora nk'ikigo cy'ubukungu na politiki by'igihugu. Indi mijyi minini irimo Sfax, Sousse, na Gabès. Ururimi rwemewe ruvugwa muri Tuniziya ni Icyarabu; icyakora, igifaransa kirasobanutse cyane kubera amateka yabakoloni. Tuniziya ifite ubukungu butandukanye bushingiye ku buhinzi, inganda zikora inganda (cyane cyane imyenda), serivisi za serivisi nk'ubukerarugendo n'imari. Urwego rwubuhinzi rutanga amavuta ya elayo, imbuto za citrusi hamwe nibindi bihingwa nkingano nimboga. Byongeye kandi, bizwi kandi kohereza mu mahanga fosifeti ikoreshwa cyane mu ifumbire. Ubukerarugendo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Tuniziya kubera inkombe zabwo nziza zirimo inkombe z'umusenyi hamwe n'ahantu h'amateka nk'amatongo ya Carthage cyangwa umujyi wa kera wa Dougga uzwi na UNESCO ndangamurage ndangamurage. Imiterere ya guverinoma muri Tuniziya ikurikiza gahunda ya republika ishinga amategeko aho Perezida na Minisitiri w’intebe bafite ububasha bwo kuyobora. Nyuma yo kubona ubwigenge mu Bufaransa mu 1956 mu mishyikirano y’amahoro iyobowe na Habib Bourguiba - ufatwa nka Se w’ubwigenge - hakozwe ingamba zo kuvugurura harimo ivugurura ry’uburezi ryazanye iterambere mu kwivuza. Mu myaka yashize nubwo duhura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n’umutekano wa politiki hamwe n’umutekano cyane cyane nyuma y’inzibacyuho ya demokarasi nyuma y’impinduramatwara y’Abarabu mu 2011; nyamara, guharanira ivugurura rya demokarasi no gukurura ishoramari mu kuzamura ubukungu. Mu gusoza, Tuniziya ni igihugu gifite amateka akomeye kandi atandukanye mu muco ufite ubukungu bwiyongera. Azwiho inyanja nziza, amatongo ya kera, no kwakira abashyitsi. Nubwo ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, ikomeje guharanira iterambere n’iterambere mu nzego zitandukanye.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Tuniziya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Tuniziya, ni igihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru giherereye ku nkombe ya Mediterane. Ifaranga rya Tuniziya ni Dinar ya Tuniziya (TND), ikimenyetso cyayo ni DT cyangwa د.ت. Dinar yo muri Tuniziya yatangijwe mu 1958, isimbuza amafaranga y’Ubufaransa kuko Tuniziya yabonye ubwigenge ku Bufaransa. Igabanyijemo ibice bito bita milimes. Hano hari milimetero 1.000 muri dinar imwe. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya Dinar yo muri Tuniziya gihindagurika ku yandi mafaranga akomeye nk'amadolari y'Amerika na Euro. Banki Nkuru ya Tuniziya icunga kandi ikagenga politiki y’ifaranga kugira ngo habeho umutekano no kugenzura ifaranga ry’imbere mu gihugu. Serivise z’ivunjisha zishobora kuboneka muri banki, ku bibuga by’indege, no ku biro by’ivunjisha byemewe muri Tuniziya. Nibyiza ko abagenzi bagereranya ibiciro mbere yo kuvunja amafaranga kugirango babone amasezerano meza. ATM ziraboneka cyane mumijyi ya Tuniziya; icyakora, birasabwa gukoresha ATM zometse kuri banki aho gukoresha imashini zidasanzwe kubwimpamvu z'umutekano. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa cyane muri hoteri nkuru, resitora, hamwe na supermarket nini; icyakora, ni ngombwa gutwara amafaranga kubigo bito bidashobora kwakira amakarita cyangwa amafaranga yinyongera arashobora gukoreshwa mugihe uyakoresheje. Iyo ukemura amafaranga muri Tuniziya, ni ngombwa kwitondera inoti zose zishobora kuba impimbano kuva iki kibazo cyabaye ikibazo mumyaka yashize. Abacuruzi mubusanzwe bakoresha amakaramu yerekana impimbano yitwara muburyo butandukanye ninyandiko mpimbano. Muri rusange, mugihe usuye Tuniziya cyangwa ugira uruhare mubikorwa byubukungu byimbere mugihugu wibuke ko TND ariryo faranga ryabo ryemewe kandi witondere guhanahana amafaranga ahantu hizewe mugihe unirinze impimbano zishobora kuba.
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Amasoko yemewe: Dinar ya Tunesian (TND) Hano haribiciro byivunjisha rya Tuniziya Dinar ugereranije nifaranga rikuru (kubisobanuro gusa): - Amadolari ya Amerika (USD): Hafi ya 1 TND = 0.35 USD - Euro (EUR): hafi 1 TND = 0.29 EUR - Pound yo mu Bwongereza (GBP): hafi 1 TND = 0.26 GBP - Ikiyapani Yen (JPY): hafi 1 TND = 38.28 JPY Nyamuneka menya ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha gihindagurika bitewe nigihe nkumunsi, isoko nubukungu bwifashe. Aya makuru ni ayerekanwa gusa kandi igipimo nyacyo cyo kuvunja gishobora kuboneka binyuze mubigo by'imari cyangwa kurubuga rwo kuvunja amafaranga kumurongo.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Tuniziya yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka. Dore iminsi mikuru y'ingenzi muri iki gihugu: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge: Wizihijwe ku ya 20 Werurwe, wibutse ubwigenge bwa Tuniziya mu Bufaransa mu 1956. Uyu munsi urangwa n’imyiyerekano, imiriro, n’ibirori by’umuco. 2. Umunsi w’impinduramatwara: Yabaye ku ya 14 Mutarama, uyu munsi mukuru wizihiza isabukuru y’impinduramatwara ya Tuniziya yagenze neza mu 2011 yatumye ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Zine El Abidine Ben Ali buhirika. Numunsi wo kwibuka ibitambo byatanzwe no kwishimira ivuka rya demokarasi muri Tuniziya. 3. Eid al-Fitr: Uyu munsi mukuru wa kisilamu uranga Ramazani, ukwezi kwisonzesha kwizihizwa n’abayisilamu ku isi. Muri Tuniziya, abantu bitabira ibikorwa by'iminsi mikuru nko guterana mu miryango, guhana impano, no kwishimira ibiryo gakondo. 4. Umunsi w’abagore: Bizihizwa ku ya 13 Kanama buri mwaka, Umunsi w’abagore ni umwanya w’ingenzi wo gushimira ibyo abagore bagezeho no guharanira uburinganire muri Tuniziya. 5. Umunsi w'Abahowe Imana: Wizihizwa ku ya 9 Mata buri mwaka, Umunsi w'Abahowe Imana urashimira ababo bahasize ubuzima mu gihe cya Tuniziya cyo kurwanya ubukoloni bw'Abafaransa hagati ya 1918-1923 n'izindi ntambara zo kwigenga. 6.Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Carthage: Biba buri mwaka kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Kanama kuva 1964 muri Carthage Amphitheater hafi ya Tuniziya, iri serukiramuco ryerekana ibitaramo bitandukanye byubuhanzi nkibitaramo bya muzika (byaho & mpuzamahanga), amakinamico n'imbyino bikurura abaturage baho ndetse na ba mukerarugendo kimwe. Ibi bihe byiminsi mikuru bitanga amahirwe kubanya Tuniziya guhurira hamwe nkigihugu mugihe berekana umuco wabo gakondo numurage wabo kubashyitsi baturutse kwisi.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Tuniziya ni igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru gifite ubukungu buvanze n'ibigo bya Leta ndetse n'abikorera ku giti cyabo. Ifite ahantu hafatika, bituma iba ihuriro ryingenzi ryubucuruzi mukarere ka Mediterane. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye muri Tuniziya barimo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), cyane cyane Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, n’Ubudage. Mu myaka yashize, Tuniziya yagabanutse mu bucuruzi kubera ihungabana rya politiki n'ibibazo by'ubukungu. Icyakora, hashyizweho ingufu zo gutandukanya umubano w’ubucuruzi urenze abafatanyabikorwa gakondo. Ibihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imyenda n'imyambaro, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk'amavuta ya elayo n'amatariki, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'imashini, n'ibice by'imodoka. Tuniziya izwiho inganda z’imyenda, igira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kuruhande rwibitumizwa hanze, Tuniziya itumiza cyane cyane ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenerwa mu iterambere ry’inganda. Ibindi bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ingufu nkamavuta ya peteroli ningufu zamashanyarazi. Tuniziya yafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Yashyizeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi menshi ku buntu n’ibihugu nka EU, Turukiya, Alijeriya Yorodani n'ibindi). Aya masezerano agamije kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa hagati yibi bihugu mu gihe hashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bwo kubona isoko. Byongeye kandi, Tuniziya nayo iri mu gice kinini cy’ubucuruzi bw’Abarabu (GAFTA), ikuraho imisoro ya gasutamo hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango igamije kuzamura ubufatanye bw’ubucuruzi bw’abarabu hagati y’akarere; Muri rusange, Tuniziya ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi ariko ikomeza gushyira ingufu mu kunoza ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu gushishikarizwa gushakisha amasoko mashya kurenza abafatanyabikorwa bayo gakondo
Iterambere ryisoko
Tuniziya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Iki gihugu kizwiho imiterere ya politiki ihamye ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwiza, gitanga amahirwe menshi ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Tuniziya yungukira aho iherereye nk'irembo ryinjira mu Burayi no muri Afurika. Yashyizeho amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), yemerera kwinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Iyi nyungu ituma Tuniziya ikora neza kandi ikohereza hanze. Byongeye kandi, Tuniziya ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere bishyigikira ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Ibyambu byayo bifite ibikoresho bigezweho, bituma ibikorwa byinjira-byoherezwa mu mahanga neza. Igihugu kandi gifite umuhanda munini uhuza imijyi n’ibihugu bituranye - byorohereza ubwikorezi n’ibikoresho mu karere kose. Byongeye kandi, abakozi ba Tuniziya bafite ubumenyi buke batanga inyungu zo guhatanira abashoramari. Igihugu gifite abaturage bize neza bafite ubumenyi mu ndimi nk'icyarabu, Igifaransa, n'Icyongereza - byoroha gukora ubucuruzi n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga batandukanye. Nkibyo, imirenge nka serivisi za IT, guhamagarira ibigo byohereza hanze, gukora imyenda byagaragaye ko byateye imbere bitewe niyi mpano iboneka. Byongeye kandi, Tuniziya yateye intambwe igaragara mu ivugurura ry’ubukungu mu myaka yashize. Guverinoma ishishikariza cyane ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu bikorwa nko gutanga imisoro ndetse no koroshya imiyoborere iteza imbere koroshya ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Yakozwe muri Tuniziya, nk'imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibindi, bimaze kumenyekana ku masoko mpuzamahanga kubera ubukorikori bwabo bufite ireme ku giciro cyo gupiganwa. , ibice byimodoka & electronics. Muri rusange, umutekano wa Tuniziya, gufungura politiki, ibidukikije byorohereza ubucuruzi, aho uherereye, hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke bigira uruhare mu iterambere ryarwo ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kanda kuri iri soko rishya rishobora kwerekana inyungu ku bucuruzi bushakisha amahirwe mashya yo gushora imari.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Tuniziya, hagomba kwitabwaho ibintu byinshi. Amahame akurikira arashobora kuyobora inzira yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa: 1. Isesengura ryisoko: Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwisoko kugirango umenye imigendekere, ibisabwa, nibyifuzo byabaguzi ba Tuniziya. Witondere gusobanukirwa imbaraga zabo zo kugura, guhitamo imibereho, hamwe numuco ushobora guhindura ibyemezo byabo byo kugura. 2. Kumenyekanisha Imirenge: Menya imirenge itera imbere mu bukungu bwa Tuniziya kandi ifite amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu mahanga. Gisesengura imirenge nk'imyenda, ubuhinzi, imiti, gutunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gukora ibice by'imodoka, ibicuruzwa bijyanye na ubukerarugendo na serivisi. Kwibanda kumikurire bizafasha kongera amahirwe yo gutsinda. 3. Inyungu zo guhatanira: Reba ibicuruzwa aho Tuniziya ifite inyungu zo guhatanira cyangwa kugurisha bidasanzwe ugereranije nibindi bihugu. Ibi birashobora kuba binyuze mubukorikori bufite ireme cyangwa ubuhanga gakondo bugaragara mubukorikori bwa Tuniziya cyangwa kuboneka ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bibisi. 4. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bwa Tuniziya hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga gasutamo y’ibihugu (niba bishoboka). Kwemeza gukurikiza aya mategeko bizorohereza inzira zitumizwa mu mahanga kandi birinde amakimbirane ku murongo. 5. Kuramba & Ibidukikije-Ibicuruzwa byangiza: Guteza imbere kuramba uhitamo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa byubahiriza imikorere yicyatsi kuko hari imyumvire igenda yiyongera kubaguzi babizi kwisi yose. 6. Ingamba zo Kurushanwa Kurushanwa: Tekereza ku giciro cyiza mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kugirango urusheho guhangana ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ndetse no ku masoko yohereza hanze. 7.Kwamamaza no gupakira ibicuruzwa: Witondere ingamba zo kwamamaza mugihe cyo gutoranya ibicuruzwa - harimo guhitamo amazina yumvikana neza nabaguzi baho - ibishushanyo mbonera byapakira bikurura ibyifuzo byibyiciro mugihe uhagaze neza kubanywanyi kumasuka. 8.E-ubucuruzi bushoboka: Suzuma niba ibintu byatoranijwe bifite ubushobozi bwo kugurisha e-ubucuruzi kuko urubuga rwo kugurisha kumurongo rugenda rwamamara muri Tuniziya byihuse nyuma yicyorezo cya COVID-19; ibi bifungura amahirwe arenze inzira yo kugurisha amatafari n'amatafari gakondo mugihugu. 9. Kwipimisha Abapilote: Mbere yo gutangiza umusaruro wuzuye cyangwa gutumizwa mu mahanga, kora igeragezwa ryikigereranyo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bito byatoranijwe kugirango usuzume iyakirwa ryabo ku isoko rya Tuniziya kandi uhindure ibikenewe niba bikenewe. Gukoresha aya mabwiriza bizafasha ubucuruzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Tuniziya, bizamura amahirwe yo gutsinda mu bucuruzi mu gihe byujuje ibyifuzo by’abakiriya ba Tuniziya.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Tuniziya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, izwiho kuba idasanzwe ihuza Abarabu, Berber, n'Abanyaburayi. Igihugu gifite umurage utandukanye w’umuco, ibyiza nyaburanga, n'amateka akomeye akurura abashyitsi mpuzamahanga. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira muri Tuniziya birashobora gufasha kumenya neza ubucuruzi cyangwa uburambe bwubukerarugendo. Ibiranga abakiriya: 1. Kwakira abashyitsi: Abanyatuniziya bazwiho kwakira abashyitsi no kwakira kamere. Bishimira kwakira abashyitsi no kubaha uburambe bushimishije. 2. Imiryango ishingiye ku miryango: Imiryango igira uruhare runini muri societe ya Tuniziya. Abakiriya bakunze gushyira imbere kumarana nimiryango yabo kandi barashobora kubashora mubikorwa byo gufata ibyemezo. 3. Kumenya igihe: Kwubahiriza igihe bihabwa agaciro muri Tuniziya, bityo rero ni ngombwa kuzirikana igihe ntarengwa mugihe ukorana nabakiriya baho. 4. Umuco wo kungurana ibitekerezo: Gutombora ibiciro ni ibintu bisanzwe mumasoko no mubucuruzi buciriritse muri Tuniziya. Abakiriya akenshi biteze kumvikana kubiciro mbere yo kurangiza kugura. Kirazira: 1. Iyobokamana: Iyobokamana rifite akamaro gakomeye ku Banyatuniziya benshi, kubera ko Islamu ari yo myizerere yiganjemo ikurikirwa na rubanda nyamwinshi. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza imigenzo n'imigenzo ya kisilamu mugihe twirinda amagambo cyangwa agasuzuguro ayo ari yo yose yerekeye idini. 2. Imyambarire: Tuniziya ifite imyambarire igereranya imyambarire ya kisilamu; bityo, birasabwa kwambara mu buryo bworoheje mugihe usabana nabenegihugu cyangwa gusura ahasengerwa. 3. Uburenganzira bw'umugore: Nubwo mu myaka yashize hari intambwe igaragara yatewe mu burenganzira bw'umugore, ibitekerezo bimwe gakondo bikomeje kugaragara ku ruhare rw’uburinganire muri sosiyete. 4.Politiki: Birasabwa kwirinda kwirinda kuganira kuri politiki keretse utumiwe na bagenzi bawe baho kuko ibiganiro bya politiki bishobora kuba byoroshye kubera ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kwirinda kirazira bizafasha gushiraho umubano wiyubashye hagati yabashyitsi / ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ndetse n’Abanyatuniziya mu gihe bizamura uburambe muri rusange muri iki gihugu gikomeye cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Tuniziya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, kizwiho amateka akomeye n'umuco ukomeye. Ku bijyanye no gucunga gasutamo, Tuniziya ifite amabwiriza n'amabwiriza amwe agomba gukurikizwa. Igenzura rya gasutamo muri Tuniziya rigenzurwa na serivisi ya gasutamo ya Tuniziya, ikorera muri minisiteri y’imari. Intego y'ibanze yo kugenzura gasutamo ni ukurinda umutekano w’umupaka w’igihugu, mu gihe no koroshya ubucuruzi no gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe nka magendu. Iyo binjiye muri Tuniziya, abagenzi basabwa kunyura kuri gasutamo ku kibuga cy’indege cyangwa ku mbibi zagenwe. Ni ngombwa kugira ibyangombwa byose byingendo byoroshye kuboneka kugirango bigenzurwe nabakozi ba gasutamo. Harimo pasiporo yemewe ifite viza ikwiye (niba bishoboka) nibindi byangombwa byunganira bisabwa kubwintego yawe yo gusura. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza ya Tuniziya yerekeye ibintu bibujijwe / bibujijwe. Bimwe mubintu bisanzwe bibujijwe birimo imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge (keretse byateganijwe), ibicuruzwa byiganano, ibihangano byumuco nta ruhushya rukwiye, nibicuruzwa byangirika. Abagenzi bagomba kumenya kandi ko hari imipaka ku mubare w'amafaranga bashobora kuzana cyangwa kuvana muri Tuniziya. Kugeza ubu, abantu barengeje imyaka 18 y'amavuko barashobora kuzana dinari zigera ku 10,000 zo muri Tuniziya cyangwa amafaranga y’amahanga ahwanye nta gutangaza; amafaranga arenze iyi mipaka agomba gutangazwa kuri gasutamo mugihe uhageze cyangwa ugiye. Nibyiza gutangaza ibintu byose bifite agaciro nka elegitoroniki ihenze cyangwa imitako iyo winjiye muri Tuniziya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ingorane mugihe cyo kugenda nkuko icyemezo cyo gutunga gishobora gukenerwa mugihe uvuye mugihugu hamwe nibintu. Abakozi ba gasutamo ya Tuniziya barashobora gukora igenzura ridasanzwe ku bantu no ku bintu byabo. Ni ngombwa gufatanya muri iri genzura utanga amakuru nyayo mugihe ubajije gahunda zawe zingendo cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitwawe. Kudakurikiza amabwiriza agenga imigenzo ya Tuniziya bishobora kuvamo ihazabu n'ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko; ni ngombwa rero ko abagenzi bamenyera amategeko ariho mbere yo gusura igihugu. Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Tuniziya ningirakamaro kugirango inzira yinjire kandi isohoke neza. Mugukurikiza amabwiriza, abagenzi barashobora kwemeza kubahiriza mugihe bishimira ibihe byabo muri iki gihugu cyiza cya Afrika yepfo.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Tuniziya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye ndetse n'ahantu hateganijwe. Ku bijyanye n’imisoro ya gasutamo itumizwa mu gihugu na politiki y’imisoro, hari amategeko amwe. Muri Tuniziya, imisoro ya gasutamo itumizwa mu mahanga ikwa ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu bivuye ku masoko yo hanze. Igipimo cya gasutamo kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kugira igipimo cy’imisoro irenze iyindi kugirango irinde inganda zaho cyangwa guca intege ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bihanganye n’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, Tuniziya ni umunyamuryango w’amasezerano menshi y’ubucuruzi n’imiryango nayo igira uruhare muri politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, nkumunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), Tuniziya ishyira mu bikorwa amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi yemeza ko ivangura ritavangura. Byongeye kandi, Tuniziya yafashe ingamba zo kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi isinyana amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi n’ibihugu byinshi. Aya masezerano akenshi akubiyemo ingingo zigamije kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro ku bicuruzwa byihariye bigurishwa hagati y’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza mu mahanga bamenya ko usibye amahoro ya gasutamo, indi misoro irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe bazana ibicuruzwa muri Tuniziya. Iyi misoro irashobora kubamo umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) hamwe n’imisoro ku musoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'inzoga cyangwa itabi. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, Tuniziya yanashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye nka gahunda yo gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ku masosiyete akora mu nzego cyangwa uturere runaka. Gusobanukirwa na politiki y’imisoro itumizwa muri Tuniziya ni ngombwa mu kwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’igihugu. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kubaza inzego za Leta zibishinzwe nk'Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Tuniziya kugira ngo umenye amakuru arambuye ku byiciro by’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibiciro by’imisoro ikoreshwa mbere yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Politiki y’imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Tuniziya igamije guteza imbere ubukungu no kongera ishoramari ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo gukurura abashoramari no kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tuniziya: 1. Ibiciro bya Zeru cyangwa Byagabanijwe: Tuniziya yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu byinshi ndetse n’umuryango w’akarere, nk’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Umuryango w’Abarabu Maghreb, na Amerika, bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Tuniziya. Ibi birimo ibiciro bya zeru cyangwa byagabanijwe ku bicuruzwa byinshi byoherejwe muri Tuniziya. 2. Gutanga imisoro: Guverinoma itanga imisoro kugirango ishishikarize gushora imari mu mahanga nko mu buhinzi, imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Izi nkunga zishobora kubamo gusonerwa cyangwa kugabanya umusoro ku nyungu z’amasosiyete kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. 3. Amafaranga yo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Tuniziya yashyizeho amafaranga agamije guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga atanga ubufasha bw’amafaranga ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze mu nkunga cyangwa gahunda yo gutera inkunga igamije kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo ku masoko mpuzamahanga. 4. Ahantu h’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye: Igihugu cyashyizeho uturere tw’ubucuruzi ku buntu aho amasosiyete ashobora gukorana na bureaucracy nkeya kandi akishimira inyungu zinyongera nko gutumizwa mu mahanga nta musoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. 5. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro): Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora gusaba gusubizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku nyungu zikoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bigenewe amasoko yo hanze. Ibi byongera ubushobozi bwo gupiganwa mukugabanya umutwaro wimisoro itaziguye kubicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. 6.Ibikorwa byo gushora imari: Usibye imisoro ikoreshwa ku masosiyete yohereza mu mahanga inyungu ziva mu bikorwa by’ishoramari bikubiyemo gusonerwa imisoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byatumijwe mu mahanga mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye kugira ngo hashyizweho imishinga mishya ikubiyemo konti yo kubitsa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kohereza nibura 80% muri byo umusaruro usonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro imisoro mishya ibigo bishya kugeza kumyaka 10 yo gusonerwa impapuro zitangwa umusanzu ubarwa kumafaranga yose yashowe bityo rero isosiyete itumiza mu mahanga kugura serivisi ziteza imbere ibice byabigenewe Sitasiyo yo gushiraho ibicuruzwa bitarangiye byunguka uburenganzira bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nka Go / On kubahiriza wongeyeho kubona imisoro yose isubizwa inyungu-yubusa mugihe cyimyaka 8. Izi politiki zigira uruhare mu bikorwa bya Tuniziya mu gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga, kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, no kuzamura ubukungu bwayo. Mu guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, igihugu kigamije guhanga imirimo, kubyara inyungu z’ivunjisha, no guteza imbere ubukungu burambye.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Tuniziya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ubukungu bwa Tuniziya ni inganda zohereza mu mahanga, zigira uruhare runini muri GDP. Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuziranenge n'umutekano ibyoherezwa muri Tuniziya, guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Sisitemu igamije kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Tuniziya byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga. Gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba kwiyandikisha mubuyobozi bubishinzwe nka minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda muri Tuniziya. Baca basabwa gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byabo, harimo ibisobanuro, inzira yumusaruro, hamwe nububiko. Ibikurikira, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gukorerwa igenzura ryibicuruzwa byakozwe ninzego zubugenzuzi zemewe. Iri genzura risuzuma ibintu bitandukanye nkubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano, hamwe na label nziza. Igenzura nirirangira neza, icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kizatangwa na minisiteri yubucuruzi ninganda cyangwa izindi nzego zemewe muri Tuniziya. Iki cyemezo gikora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje ibyangombwa byose byoherezwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bushobora gusaba ibyemezo cyangwa impushya zihariye bitewe na kamere yabyo. Kurugero, ibikomoka ku buhinzi birashobora gukenera ibyemezo bya phytosanitarike byemeza ko bidafite udukoko cyangwa indwara. Sisitemu yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tuniziya ntabwo igamije gusa kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ahubwo binorohereza umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Tuniziya n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi ku isi. Mugutanga ibyiringiro kubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’umutekano byubahirizwa binyuze muri ibyo byemezo, abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Tuniziya barashobora kugirirwa ikizere n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga kandi bakabona amasoko mashya byoroshye. Mu gusoza, Tuniziya yashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugira ngo hubahirizwe amahame mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Sisitemu igira uruhare runini mu koroshya umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati ya Tuniziya n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo ku isi mu gihe hubahirizwa ubuziranenge n’umutekano
Basabwe ibikoresho
Tuniziya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere byunganira ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. Hano hari serivisi zisabwa muri Tuniziya: 1. Icyambu cya Rades: Icyambu cya Rades nicyo cyambu kinini kandi cyinshi muri Tuniziya, kikaba ihuriro rikuru ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Itanga serivisi zuzuye zo gutwara imizigo, kubika, no gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. 2. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Tunis-Carthage: Nka irembo rikuru ryo gutwara imizigo yo mu kirere, ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Tunis-Carthage gitanga ibisubizo byiza by’ibikoresho ku bucuruzi bukorera muri Tuniziya. Itanga serivisi nko gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, kwemerera gasutamo, ibikoresho byo kubika, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa. 3. Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda: Tuniziya ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi minini n’inganda mu gihugu. Amasosiyete atwara amakamyo yo mu karere atanga serivisi zizewe zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu neza. 4. Gariyamoshi: Isosiyete y'igihugu ya gari ya moshi itanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu za gari ya moshi zihuza ahantu h'ingenzi muri Tuniziya n'ibihugu bituranye nka Alijeriya na Libiya. Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu burakwiriye cyane cyane imizigo myinshi cyangwa iremereye. 5. Serivise zoherejwe: Amasosiyete atandukanye yohereza ubutumwa mpuzamahanga akorera muri Tuniziya atanga ibisubizo byizewe ku nzu n'inzu kubucuruzi bakora e-ubucuruzi cyangwa bakeneye uburyo bwihuse bwo kohereza ibyangombwa byihutirwa cyangwa udupaki duto. 6.Ububiko bwububiko bwububiko: Tuniziya ifite ububiko bwinshi buboneka gukodeshwa cyangwa gukodeshwa butanga ibisubizo byububiko bwizewe bufite tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa kugirango habeho gucunga neza ibicuruzwa. 7. Serivisi ishinzwe gukuraho ibicuruzwa: Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Tuniziya bworohereza uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byemewe na gasutamo ku byambu bitandukanye byinjira mu gihugu. 8.Ishyaka rya gatatu ryabatanga ibikoresho (3PL): Urwego rwabatanga 3PL babigize umwuga bakorera muri Tuniziya batanga ibisubizo byibikoresho bikubiyemo ububiko, imicungire yikwirakwizwa, hamwe na serivisi zongerewe agaciro nko gupakira, gupakira, kohereza ibicuruzwa, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutanga inama. Muri rusange, urwego rw’ibikoresho bya Tuniziya rukomeje gutera imbere, kugira ngo rushobore gukenera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, biha ubucuruzi serivisi zitandukanye zizewe kandi zinoze kugira ngo ubucuruzi bworoherezwe ku isi.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Tuniziya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ni igihugu gifite imiyoboro minini n’amasoko mpuzamahanga. Hamwe n’ahantu heza h’ubukungu no guteza imbere ubukungu, Tuniziya yahindutse ahantu heza ku bucuruzi bw’isi ishaka kwagura imiyoboro yabo no gushakisha amahirwe mashya ku isoko. Reka dusuzume zimwe mu nzira zikomeye zigihugu zitanga amasoko n’imurikagurisha hepfo: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (CEPEX): CEPEX ni ikigo cya leta gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Tuniziya ku isi. Ifite uruhare runini muguhuza abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Tuniziya n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga. CEPEX itegura ibirori bitandukanye nk'imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi, ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’amasomo yo guhuza kugira ngo byorohereze imikoranire hagati y’abatanga Tuniziya n’abaguzi b’amahanga. 2. Ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari muri Tuniziya (TIA): TIA ikora mu gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga muri Tuniziya mu nzego zitandukanye. Mugihe abashoramari mpuzamahanga binjiye mugihugu, usanga bashaka ubufatanye nabatanga isoko cyangwa bakitabira ibikorwa byamasoko mukarere. 3. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga: Tuniziya yakiriye imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rikomeye rikora nk'urubuga rwo guhuza imiyoboro, ubufatanye, n'amahirwe y'ubucuruzi: - SIAMAP: Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imashini z’ubuhinzi rigamije guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi n’imashini muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. - ITECHMER: Iri murika ryibanze ku nganda z’uburobyi, ryerekana ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ibikorwa by’uburobyi. - SITIC AFRIKA: Nibikorwa ngarukamwaka byahariwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT) ry’inganda ziturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye. - PLASTIC EXPO TUNISIYA: Iri murika rihuza abanyamwuga bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bakora mu nganda zikora plastike. - MEDEXPO AFRICA TUNISIYA: Ikora nk'urubuga rw'inzobere mu by'ubuzima kugira ngo zerekane ibicuruzwa / serivisi zita ku buvuzi. 4. B2B Ihuriro rya interineti: Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye urubuga rwa interineti ruhuza abaguzi ku isi mu buryo butaziguye n’abatanga Tuniziya nta mbogamizi zifatika cyangwa imipaka ifite. 5. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi rwaho: Tuniziya ifite Ingereko z’Ubucuruzi zitandukanye zitanga inkunga n’amahirwe yo guhuza imishinga haba mu bucuruzi ndetse n’amahanga. Ibyo byumba bikunze gutegura ibikorwa byubucuruzi, ubutumwa bwubucuruzi, n’imurikagurisha hagamijwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. 6. Abaguzi ku Isi: Ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga bishora mu bikorwa byo gutanga amasoko muri Tuniziya bitewe n’ubucuruzi bwiza, abakozi bafite ubumenyi, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ipiganwa. Aba baguzi bahagarariye inganda nko gukora amamodoka, imyenda / imyenda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Mu gusoza, Tuniziya itanga inzira n’ingenzi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amahirwe yo kwerekana imishinga ku bucuruzi bashaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Haba binyuze mubigo bya leta nka CEPEX cyangwa TIA cyangwa mukwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga cyangwa gukoresha urubuga rwa interineti kugirango imikoranire ya B2B, hariho inzira nyinshi kubaguzi kwisi bashaka kwishora mumasoko ya Tuniziya.
Muri Tuniziya, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni Google (www.google.com.tn) na Bing (www.bing.com). Izi moteri ebyiri zishakisha zirazwi cyane mubakoresha interineti mugihugu kubisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi hamwe ninshuti zorohereza abakoresha. Nta gushidikanya, Google niyo moteri ishakisha itoneshwa ku isi yose, itanga serivisi zitandukanye usibye imikorere gakondo yo gushakisha kurubuga. Kuva ku ikarita kugeza kuri imeri, guhindurwa kugeza kugabana inyandiko kumurongo - Google yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa digitale. Muri Tuniziya, Google ikoreshwa cyane mugushakisha urubuga, serivisi za imeri ukoresheje Gmail, amakarita yo kugendamo cyangwa gushakisha ahantu hashimishije. Bing nubundi buryo bukunzwe mubakoresha interineti ya Tuniziya kuko butanga intera ishimishije hamwe nibintu byingirakamaro. Itanga kandi serivisi zaho zagenewe umwihariko w'akarere ka Tuniziya. Ishusho ya Bing hamwe nishakisha rya videwo bizwi kubisubizo bifatika cyane. Usibye izi moteri ebyiri zingenzi zishakisha mpuzamahanga, Tuniziya nayo ifite amahitamo yihariye yita kubyo abakoresha ba Tuniziya bakeneye. Imashini zimwe zishakisha za Tuniziya zirimo Tounesna (www.tounesna.com.tn), yibanda ku gutanga ibintu bijyanye bijyanye namakuru nibyabaye muri Tuniziya; Achghaloo (www.achghaloo.tn), yibanda cyane cyane ku gutanga amatangazo yashyizwe ahagaragara, bigatuma iba urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa; AlloCreche (www.allocreche.tn), izobereye mu gufasha ababyeyi kubona ibikoresho byita ku bana nka pepiniyeri cyangwa amashuri y'incuke hafi yabo. Mu gihe Google na Bing biganje ku isoko ry’ishakisha rya interineti muri Tuniziya kubera izina ryabo ku isi ndetse n’itangwa ryinshi, aya mahitamo y’ibanze yita cyane cyane kubikenewe cyangwa ibyo Abanyatuniziya bakeneye mu gutanga amakuru menshi yerekeye amakuru agezweho ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa guhuza abaguzi n’abagurisha. mu mbibi za Tuniziya.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Urupapuro nyamukuru rwumuhondo muri Tuniziya harimo: 1. Pagini Jaune (www.pj.tn): Ubu ni igitabo cyemewe cya page yumuhondo muri Tuniziya, gitanga urutonde rwubucuruzi rwuzuye mubice bitandukanye nka resitora, amahoteri, amabanki, ibitaro, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwemerera abakoresha gushakisha ubucuruzi mwizina cyangwa icyiciro. 2. Indangantego ya Tuniziya (www.tunisieindex.com): Tunisie-Index nubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubucuruzi bukunzwe kumurongo muri Tuniziya butanga urutonde rwinshi hamwe namakuru arambuye kumasosiyete akorera mubikorwa bitandukanye. Abakoresha barashobora gushakisha ubucuruzi ukurikije aho baherereye cyangwa ibisabwa bya serivisi byihariye. 3. Umuhondo.tn (www.yellow.tn): Umuhondo. Itanga kandi isuzuma ryabakoresha nu amanota kugirango bafashe abantu gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no guhitamo serivisi nziza. 4. Annuaire.com (www. imirenge. 5. Reka Dukande Tuniziya (letclick-tunisia.com): Reka Kanda Tunisie itanga urubuga rwimikorere aho ubucuruzi bwaho bushobora gukora imyirondoro yabo hamwe namakuru arambuye nk'amakarita y'ahantu, amafoto / videwo yerekana ibikoresho / serivisi, isuzuma ry'abakiriya / amanota n'ibindi. , byorohereza abakoresha kubona serivise zizewe. Ubu ni bumwe mu bubiko bukuru bwumuhondo muri Tuniziya aho abantu bashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bwaho byoroshye kumurongo.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Tuniziya, hari imiyoboro myinshi ya e-ubucuruzi. Zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubantu kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi kumurongo. Dore bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Tuniziya: 1. Jumia Tuniziya: Jumia ni rimwe mu masoko manini yo kuri interineti muri Afurika, harimo na Tuniziya. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byiza, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.jumia.com.tn 2. Mytek: Mytek ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzobereye mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibicuruzwa nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, kamera, imashini zikina imikino, hamwe n’ibikoresho. Itanga kandi serivisi zo gutanga hirya no hino muri Tuniziya. Urubuga: www.mytek.tn 3. StarTech Tunisie: StarTech Tunisie yibanda ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga birimo mudasobwa, ibice bya mudasobwa & periferiya (nka printer), ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi (televiziyo), gukoresha biro mu biro (fotokopi), imikino yo kuri videwo hamwe na software - cyane cyane PlayStation 5 & its bifitanye isano na peripheri - mu zindi. Itanga mu gihugu hose muri Tuniziya hamwe n'amafaranga yo kohereza bitewe n'intera iri mu bubiko bwabo cyangwa aho batwara; Uburyo bwo kwishyura burimo serivisi-yo-gutanga-serivisi cyangwa gutunganya ikarita yinguzanyo ukoresheje amarembo yo kwishura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike MasterCard Internet Gateway Service (MiGS) ikoreshwa na Yorodani Yabanje Gutunganyirizwa Amatsinda yo Hagati Yishyura Serivisi yo Kwishura MEPS-Visa Yemerewe) hamwe n'amafaranga aboneka kubabwira banki cyangwa ATM giherereye muri guverineri zose za perefegitura za metropolises mu karere bisaba abakiriya kuvugana numero yabanje gutumiza hakoreshejwe telefoni itishyurwa mbere yo gukomeza gushakisha konti Urubuga: www.startech.com.tn 4.Yassir Mall: www.yassirmall.com 5.KandaTunisie: kanda Izi mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zimaze kumenyekana mugihugu kubera ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bitangwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe butangwa kubakiriya. Menya ko mugihe iyi platform ikunzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane, burigihe birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi no kugereranya ibiciro, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, ibiciro byo kohereza, hamwe nisuzuma ryabakiriya mbere yo kugura.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Tuniziya, nkigihugu gitera imbere kandi gihuza, cyakiriye imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye zo gutumanaho no gukorana. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Tuniziya: 1. Facebook: Nkumuyobozi wisi yose kurubuga rusange, Facebook ikoreshwa cyane muri Tuniziya. Iyemerera abakoresha guhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, guhuza amatsinda, no gukomeza kuvugururwa namakuru nibyabaye. (Urubuga: www.facebook.com) 2. YouTube: Iyi porogaramu yo gusangira amashusho yishimira abakoresha benshi muri Tuniziya. Abanyatuniziya bakoresha YouTube kureba cyangwa kohereza amashusho, gukurikira imiyoboro bakunda cyangwa abayikora, no kuvumbura imiziki mishya cyangwa imyidagaduro. (Urubuga: www.youtube.com) 3. Instagram: Yakunzwe kubera ubwiza bwayo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, Instagram imaze kumenyekana mubanya Tuniziya kubera gusangira amafoto na videwo ngufi. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikira inshuti zabo cyangwa ibyamamare bakunda / ibirango / inyenyeri mugihe bashishikajwe no gukunda, ibitekerezo, inkuru & byinshi! (Urubuga: www.instagram.com) 4 (Urubuga: www.twitter.com) 5 Abakoresha barashobora kubaka imyirondoro yabo yumwuga yerekana uburambe / uburezi mugihe uhuza / guhuza umwuga. 6.TikTok ： TikTok ni urubuga ruzwi cyane aho abakoresha bashobora gukora amashusho magufi arimo imbyino; gusetsa; duet ikorwa hamwe na videwo yabandi bakoresha; indirimbo zihujwe n'abahanzi bazwi; n'ibindi 7.Snapchat ： Snapchat ni urundi rubuga rukoreshwa cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga mu rubyiruko rwo muri Tuniziya rutanga ibintu nko gufata amashusho / amashusho abura nyuma yo kureba (keretse wabitswe); kuganira / kohereza ubutumwa; gukora inkuru ukoresheje ahantu-hihariye muyunguruzi / lens kugirango dusangire uburambe ako kanya. 8.Telegramu: Telegramu ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa ikunzwe muri Tuniziya kubera ibiranga ubuzima bwite nk'ibiganiro byabitswe kugeza ku ndunduro, ubutumwa bwangiza, imiyoboro yo gutangaza amakuru / amakuru n'ibindi. Abanyatuniziya barayikoresha kugirango bakomeze guhuza, gusangira dosiye / amafoto / videwo kumugaragaro cyangwa mwiherereye! Nyamuneka menya ko izi ari ingero nkeya zimbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi muri Tuniziya. Hashobora kuba hari andi masoko yaho cyangwa itandukaniro ryakarere ryihariye rya Tuniziya.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Tuniziya ifite amashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda zihagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Tuniziya, hamwe na aderesi zabo, ni: 1. Ihuriro ry’inganda, ubucuruzi n’ubukorikori (UTICA) - www.utica.org.tn UTICA ni rimwe mu mashyirahamwe manini y’inganda muri Tuniziya kandi ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ubucuruzi, n’ubukorikori. Igamije guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo no gushyigikira iterambere ry'ubukungu mu gihugu. 2. Ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Tuniziya (FTICI) - www.ftici.org FTICI ihagarariye urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga muri Tuniziya kandi ikora mu guteza imbere impinduka zishingiye ku mibare, guteza imbere udushya, no gutanga inkunga ku masosiyete akorera muri uru rwego. 3. Ihuriro ry’inganda muri Tuniziya (CTI) - www.confindustrietunisienne.org CTI ni ishyirahamwe rihagarariye ibigo byinganda mubice bitandukanye nkinganda, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imiti, imyenda, nibindi. Irashaka kuzamura irushanwa binyuze mubufatanye bwimiryango yabanyamuryango. 4. Ishyirahamwe ryamasosiyete yikoranabuhanga (ATIC) - www.atic.tn ATIC ni umuryango utezimbere serivisi za IT nibisubizo byikoranabuhanga bitangwa namasosiyete yo muri Tuniziya haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. 5. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Tuniziya (CCIT) - www.ccitunis.org.tn CCIT ikora nk'urwego ruhagarariye ubucuruzi mu nganda zinyuranye zitanga serivisi nka gahunda zamahugurwa, ibirori byo guhuza ibikorwa ndetse binashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo byinkomoko. 6. Ishyirahamwe ry’ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari mu mahanga (FIPA-Tuniziya) -www.investintunisia.com FIPA-Tuniziya ishinzwe guteza imbere amahirwe yo gushora imari mu mahanga muri Tuniziya mu kwerekana imbaraga z'igihugu nk'ahantu h’ubucuruzi mu gihe horoherezwa uburyo bwo gushora imari. 7 .Ishyirahamwe rya Tuniziya E-ubucuruzi & Kugurisha Intera (FTAVESCO-go) - https://ftavesco.tn/ Iri shyirahamwe ryibanda ku guteza imbere no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi n’urwego rwo kugurisha intera mu gihugu, gutera inkunga abanyamuryango bayo mu gusangira ubumenyi, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, gahunda z’amahugurwa, no gukemura ibibazo byose bijyanye n’inganda. Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Tuniziya. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutera inkunga ubucuruzi murwego rwabo.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hariho imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zijyanye na Tuniziya, zitanga amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bwigihugu, amahirwe yishoramari, nibikorwa byubucuruzi. Dore ingero nke: 1. Ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari muri Tuniziya (TIA) - Urubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo cya leta cya Tuniziya gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubukungu. Urubuga: https://www.tia.gov.tn/en/ 2. Guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (CEPEX) - Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Tuniziya, imigendekere yisoko, ububiko bwubucuruzi, nibikorwa byubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.cepex.nat.tn/ 3. Ihuriro ry’ubuhinzi n’uburobyi muri Tuniziya (UTAP) - Urubuga rwibanda ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi n’inganda z’uburobyi muri Tuniziya, bitanga umutungo ku bashoramari bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: http://www.utap.org.tn/index.php/en/urugo-cyongereza 4. Banki Nkuru ya Tuniziya (BCT) - Nka banki nkuru y’igihugu, uru rubuga rutanga ibipimo byubukungu, ivugurura rya politiki y’ifaranga, amabwiriza agenga ibigo by'imari bikorera muri Tuniziya. Urubuga: https://www.bct.gov.tn/urubuga_en/cat/37 5. Isoko ry’imigabane ya Tuniziya - Uru ni urubuga rwemewe aho abashoramari bashobora gusuzuma imyirondoro y’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, raporo z’isoko ry’imigabane, imikorere yerekana kimwe no kubona amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’agaciro. Urubuga: https://bvmt.com.tn/ 6. Minisiteri y’inganda Ingufu n’amabuye y'agaciro - Iyi minisiteri ya leta igenzura imishinga iteza imbere inganda mu nzego zitandukanye nk’inganda n’umusaruro w’ingufu. Urubuga: http://www.miematunisie.com/En/ 7. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byo hanze - Yibanze ku guteza imbere umubano w’ibihugu byombi mu gihe itanga inkunga ku bucuruzi bw’igihugu binyuze muri gahunda na gahunda zitandukanye Urubuga: http://trade.gov.tn/?lang=en Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi mbuga zishobora guhinduka cyangwa zishobora gusaba guhindurwa kuva mururimi rwabo rwambere mucyongereza kubera ko ibice bimwe bishobora kuboneka gusa mucyarabu cyangwa Igifaransa, indimi zemewe za Tuniziya.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho urubuga rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rwinshi rushobora kubaza amakuru yerekeye Tuniziya. Dore urutonde rwa bamwe mubakomeye: 1. Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare (INS): Ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Tuniziya gitanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi ku rubuga rwacyo. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri www.ins.tn/en/Ubucuruzi-data. 2. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi (ITC): ITC itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi n’ubwenge ku isoko mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo na Tuniziya. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri www.intracen.org kugirango ubone imibare yubucuruzi bwa Tuniziya. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Uru rubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye yubucuruzi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye mpuzamahanga, harimo Umuryango w’abibumbye na Banki yisi. Urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri wits.worldbank.org hanyuma ugahitamo Tuniziya nkigihugu cyinyungu. 4. Gasutamo ya Tuniziya: Urubuga rwa gasutamo ya Tuniziya rutanga amakuru yihariye ajyanye n'ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, amahoro ya gasutamo, amahoro, amabwiriza, n'ibindi. Shakisha urubuga rwubucuruzi kuri www.douane.gov.tn/en mucyongereza cyangwa uhitemo igifaransa nkuko ubishaka. 5. Ububikoshingiro bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Uru rubuga rukusanya imibare mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu n’intara birenga 200, harimo na Tuniziya. Reba ububiko bwabo kuri comtrade.un.org/data/ hanyuma uhitemo "Tuniziya" munsi yicyiciro cyo gutoranya igihugu. 6.Ubucuruzi Suwede: Ubucuruzi Suwede n’isosiyete ikora ubujyanama ku isi itanga ubumenyi bwuzuye ku isoko ku bucuruzi bushishikajwe n’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi, harimo na raporo y’isesengura ry’isoko rya Tuniziya ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.gov/globalmarkets/country-guides/. Ubu ni amahitamo make yo kubona amakuru yubucuruzi kuri Tuniziya; buri rubuga rufite umwihariko wihariye hamwe nuburyo bwo gukusanya ibintu bihuza ibikenewe cyangwa ibyifuzo bitandukanye mugihe cyo gukuramo amakuru ajyanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi bwiki gihugu.

B2b

Tuniziya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite urubuga rwa B2B rworohereza ubucuruzi no guhuza abaguzi n'ababitanga. Izi mbuga zigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihugu. Dore zimwe muma platform ya B2B aboneka muri Tuniziya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Pariki ya Bizerte (BIP) - https://www.bizertepark.com/index-en.html BIP ni urubuga B2B rwibanda ku guteza imbere ibikorwa byinganda no guhuza ibigo bikorera mukarere ka Bizerte. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye nkubuyobozi bwubucuruzi, amakuru yinganda, nibikoresho byo guhuza. 2. Ubucuruzi bwa Tuniziya (TBH) - http://www.tunisbusinesshub.com/en/ TBH nububiko bwuzuye kumurongo bwerekana amasosiyete yo muri Tuniziya kuva mumirenge itandukanye. Itanga urubuga rwubucuruzi guhuza nabafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mubushobozi bwo gushakisha hamwe nimpapuro ziperereza. 3. SOTTEX - http://sottex.net/eng/ SOTTEX ni isoko ryimyenda yo kumurongo ihuza abakora imyenda yo muri Tuniziya nabaguzi mpuzamahanga. Ihuriro ritanga imyirondoro irambuye yinganda, urutonde rwibicuruzwa, hamwe nibikoresho byitumanaho byo kuganira bitaziguye. 4. Medilab Tuniziya - https://medilabtunisia.com/ Medilab Tuniziya ikora nka platform ya B2B yagenewe umwihariko w'ubuvuzi muri Tuniziya. Ifasha inzobere mu buvuzi gushakira ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho, imiti, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bijyanye nibikoresho ubihuza nabatanga isoko. 5. Akazi ka Tanit - https://tanitjobs.com/ Nubwo itibanze gusa ku bucuruzi bwa B2B nkizindi mbuga zavuzwe haruguru, Tanit Jobs atanga serivisi yingenzi akora nk'urubuga rukomeye rw'akazi muri Tuniziya aho ubucuruzi bushobora kubona abakandida babishoboye ku nshingano zabo. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero za B2B zisanzwe ziri muri Tuniziya zita ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Gucukumbura kururu rubuga bizatanga amakuru menshi kandi bigufashe guhuza nubucuruzi bwa Tuniziya kubufatanye cyangwa amahirwe yubucuruzi.
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