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Incamake y'igihugu
Luxembourg, izwi ku izina rya Grand Duchy ya Luxembourg, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu Burayi bw'Uburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 2,586 gusa (kilometero kare 998), ni kimwe mu bihugu bito mu Burayi. Nubwo ari ntoya, Luxembourg ifite amateka akomeye kandi igira uruhare runini kurwego mpuzamahanga. Luxembourg izwiho kuba ituje muri politiki ndetse n'imibereho yo hejuru. Ifite ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga hamwe na gahunda y'inteko ishinga amategeko. Umukuru w’igihugu ubu ni Grand Duke Henri na Minisitiri w’intebe Xavier Bettel. Igihugu gifite indimi eshatu zemewe: Luxembourgish, Igifaransa, n'Ikidage. Izi ndimi zigaragaza amateka yacyo kuko yahoze igizwe na leta zitandukanye mubuzima bwayo. Mu bukungu, Luxembourg izwiho kuba kimwe mu bihugu bikize cyane ku isi. Yihinduye ikigo cy’imari kizwi cyane ku isi gifite amafaranga menshi y’ishoramari n’ibigo by’amabanki biherereye mu murwa mukuru wacyo, Umujyi wa Luxembourg. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro w'ibyuma wagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Luxembourg mu kinyejana cya 19. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg igira uruhare rugaragara mu bibazo mpuzamahanga n’imiryango myinshi nk’umuryango w’abibumbye (UN) n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU). Iki gihugu kandi cyakira ibigo bimwe by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi birimo ibice by’urukiko rw’Uburayi na Eurostat. Nubwo muri iki gihe byateye imbere cyane, ubwiza nyaburanga buracyahari muri iki gihugu gito gifite ibyiza nyaburanga bigizwe n’imisozi izunguruka itwikiriwe n’amashyamba yinzitane ihagarikwa n’ibibaya byiza bikikije imigezi ihindagurika nka Moselle cyangwa Sure. Ubukerarugendo nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Luxembourg kubera ibihome bitangaje nka Vianden Castle cyangwa Beaufort Castle bikurura abashyitsi baturutse ku isi buri mwaka. Muri make, nubwo ari kimwe mu bihugu bito by’Uburayi haba mu turere ndetse no ku baturage (abantu bagera kuri 630k), Luxembourg iragaragara cyane kubera imibereho yayo yo hejuru, urwego rw’amabanki rwinjiza amafaranga menshi, ahantu heza h’imiterere, ndetse n’umurage ndangamuco urimo ibihome by’amateka na imigenzo itandukanye y'indimi.
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Luxembourg, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, gifite gahunda y’ifaranga idasanzwe kandi ishishikaje. Ifaranga ryemewe rya Luxembourg ni Euro (€), ryemeje mu 2002 ubwo ryaba umunyamuryango wa Eurozone. Kubera ko Luxembourg yagize uruhare rugaragara mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’umwe mu banyamuryango bashinze, yahisemo kureka ifaranga ryayo rya mbere, amafaranga ya Luxembourgish (LUF), maze ifata Euro mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu mu Burayi. Muri ubu buryo, ibikorwa byose byimari muri Luxembourg bikorwa hakoreshejwe ama Euro. Amayero agabanijwemo amafaranga 100, hamwe n'ibiceri biboneka mu madini 1 ku ijana, amafaranga 2, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 20, n'amafaranga 50. Inoti ziboneka mu madorari ya € 5, € 10, € 20, € 50 hamwe n’inyongera igera kuri 500 €. Kuba muri Eurozone bifite ibyiza byinshi kuri Luxembourg. Yoroshya ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango mu gukuraho ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha no kugabanya amafaranga y’ubucuruzi ajyanye n’ifaranga ry’amahanga. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ifaranga rusange biteza imbere ubukungu mu gutanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gucuruza mu karere. Nubwo ari muto ugereranije nubunini bwabaturage cyangwa ubuso bwubutaka ugereranije nibihugu bituranye nku Budage cyangwa Ubufaransa; Luxembourg ikora nk'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari kubera ibidukikije byiza byubucuruzi no kuba hafi yindi mijyi minini yuburayi. Iyi status ikurura ibigo byinshi byamahanga bishaka imisoro myiza. Mu gusoza, Luxembourg ikoresha ifaranga risanzwe - Euro - nkuko byemejwe n’abanyamuryango b’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) na Eurozone.Iyemezwa ryayo ntirigaragaza gusa ubufatanye bw’ubukungu ahubwo binatuma habaho ubucuruzi bw’amafaranga butagira ingano hagati y’ubucuruzi bukorera mu karere cyangwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga bitewe n’ubwishingizi binyuze muri ibigo by'imari mpuzamahanga bihari
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ifaranga ryemewe rya Luxembourg ni Euro (EUR). Kubijyanye n’ivunjisha hamwe n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, dore indangagaciro nke zigereranijwe: 1 EUR ni hafi: - 1.20 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) - 0,85 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) - 130 JPY (Yapani Yen) - Amafaranga 10 / CNY (Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi) Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bigereranijwe kandi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nkimihindagurikire yisoko n'amafaranga yo gucuruza.
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Luxembourg, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y’igihugu mu mwaka. Ibirori byiminsi mikuru bifite akamaro gakomeye kubantu ba Luxembourg, byerekana umurage gakondo wabo n'amateka. Kimwe mu birori bizwi cyane muri Luxembourg ni umunsi w’igihugu, wizihizwa ku ya 23 Kamena. Uyu munsi wizihiza isabukuru y'amavuko ya Grand Duke kandi ubera umwanya wo kubahiriza ubusugire bw'igihugu. Ibirori bitangirana na Te Deum ikomeye muri Katedrali ya Notre-Dame mu mujyi wa Luxembourg, yitabiriwe n'abagize umuryango wa cyami n'abayobozi ba leta. Nta gushidikanya ko ikintu cyaranze umunsi w’igihugu ari igitaramo cya gisirikare cyabereye hafi ya Place d'Armes, cyuzuyemo imyigaragambyo ikomeye, ibitaramo, ndetse n’umuriro. Ibikurikira ni Pasika Ku wa mbere (Pâques), umunsi mukuru wa gikristo wizihizwa cyane uranga izuka rya Yesu Kristo mu rupfu. Imiryango ihurira hamwe kugirango yishimire umunsi mukuru wa Pasika kandi ihanahana amagi y'amabara hagati y'ibiterane bishimishije mumijyi n'imidugudu ikikije Luxembourg. Igihe cya Noheri kizana igikundiro cyacyo muri iki gihugu gito cyu Burayi. Guhera kuri Adiventi ku ya 1 Ukuboza kugeza Noheri ku ya 24 Ukuboza, imijyi irimbishijwe amasoko meza ya Noheri (Marchés de Noël). Muri aya masoko, abenegihugu bishora mu biribwa gakondo nka kuki ya gingerbread, vino yatunganijwe (Glühwein), hamwe nuduseke dukaranze tuzwi nka Gromperekichelcher mugihe bishimira ibitaramo bya muzika. Ku munsi wa Mutagatifu Nicholas (ku ya 6 Ukuboza), abana bahabwa impano nto na "Saint Nicolas", basura amashuri aherekejwe n'umuhanda we "Père Fouettard." Hanyuma, mugihe cya Schueberfouer - imwe mu murikagurisha rya kera cyane mu Burayi - urugendo rwo kwidagadura rwuzura Glacis Square buri mwaka guhera mu mpera za Kanama kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri ibyumweru bitatu bikurikiranye. Uyu muco umaze igihe kinini watangiye mu binyejana byinshi ubwo abahinzi bahuriraga kuri iri murikagurisha hagamijwe ubucuruzi. Iyi ni imwe mu minsi mikuru y'ingenzi yizihizwa muri Luxembourg umwaka wose igaragaza umurage ndangamuco na roho by'igihugu. Yaba umunsi w’igihugu, Pasika, Noheri, cyangwa Schueberfouer, Abanya Luxembourg bishimira imigenzo yabo kandi bagatumira cyane abantu bose kwitabira ibirori.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Luxembourg ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba gifite ubukungu butera imbere na politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye. Nubwo ari ntoya, yagaragaye nkumukinnyi ukomeye mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubukungu bwa Luxembourg bushingiye cyane ku kohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Igihugu gifite kimwe mu bicuruzwa byinjiza umusaruro mwinshi ku muturage ku isi, biterwa ahanini n’urwego rwa serivisi z’imari. Luxembourg izwiho kuba ihuriro ry’amabanki, amafaranga y’ishoramari, ubwishingizi, n’ibikorwa by’ubwishingizi. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Luxembourg yohereza cyane cyane imashini n'ibikoresho, imiti, ibikoresho bya reberi, ibyuma n'ibyuma, imiti, plastiki, ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure, n'imyenda. Yashyizeho umubano ukomeye mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu bituranye n’Ubudage n’Ububiligi. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi nawo ni umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi ukomeye muri Luxembourg. Ku ruhande rutumizwa mu mahanga, Luxembourg izana imashini n'ibikoresho (harimo na mudasobwa), imiti (nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli), ibyuma (nk'icyuma cyangwa ibyuma), ibinyabiziga (harimo n'imodoka), plastiki, ibiribwa (cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku ngano), amabuye y'agaciro ibicanwa (harimo amavuta), ibikoresho fatizo (nk'ibiti cyangwa impapuro) biva mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Ikirere cyiza mu gihugu gikomeza guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu mbibi zacyo. Ahantu heza haherereye mu masangano yuburayi itanga uburyo bwo kugera kumasoko yingenzi kumugabane. Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bwa GDP burigihe buruta impuzandengo ya Eurozone ikurura ishoramari ryamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu kugira ngo yorohereze ubucuruzi n’ibindi bihugu nka Kanada, Koreya yepfo, Vietnam, Mexico, ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika binyuze mu masezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Nk’uruhare rugaragara mu mashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ku isi nk’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) n’umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ubukungu (OECD) .Gouvernement ya Luxembourg ikomeje gushyira imbere ubukungu butandukanye, guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga, kugira uruhare mu biganiro byinshi, no gushishikariza guhanga udushya kurushaho kuzamura ibyifuzo byubucuruzi bimaze gukomera
Iterambere ryisoko
Luxembourg, izwiho serivisi zikomeye z’imari, inagaragaza amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, cyigaragaje nk'ihuriro rikomeye ry'ubucuruzi ku isi. Imwe mumbaraga zingenzi za Luxembourg ziri mumwanya wacyo. Iherereye hagati mu Burayi, ikora nk'irembo ry’isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) kandi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi. Nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’igice cy’akarere ka Schengen, Luxembourg yungukirwa no gutwara ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku buntu muri utwo turere. Ubukungu bwa Luxembourg butandukanye cyane mu nzego nk'imari, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ibikoresho, n'inganda bigira uruhare runini muri GDP. Uku gutandukana gutanga amahirwe kubigo byamahanga bishaka kwagura imiyoboro yubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg ifite ibikorwa remezo byiza bifasha ibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Imiyoboro yayo ihuza umuhanda na gari ya moshi ituma ubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku mipaka. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg ifite kimwe mu bibuga by’indege by’i Burayi kandi kimwe mu bibanza binini bitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi - Ikibuga cy’indege cya Luxembourg - cyorohereza imizigo ku isi. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg iteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga binyuze mu buryo butandukanye nk'inyungu z’imisoro n'inzego zishyigikira amategeko. Guverinoma ishishikariza kwihangira imirimo itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera inkunga imishinga yo gutangiza no guhanga udushya. Byongeye kandi, kumenya ururimi mu ndimi nyinshi nk'icyongereza cyangwa Ikidage byorohereza cyane itumanaho ry’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga iyo bakora ibicuruzwa ku masoko ya Luxembourg. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo ari byiza, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kwinjira ku isoko rya Luxembourg bidashobora kuba nta kibazo. Amarushanwa arashobora gukomera kubera umuryango wubucuruzi umaze gushingwa ufite aho uhurira ninganda zitandukanye. Mu gusoza, nubwo nta gushidikanya ko hari amahirwe aboneka mubucuruzi bwamahanga bashaka kwagura isoko muri Luxembourg ukurikije aho iherereye, ibidukikije byiza, n’ishingiro rikomeye ry’ubukungu, birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, ingaruka zishobora guterwa mbere na mbere.Iterambere ry’iterambere rishingiye cyane cyane ku muntu. ingamba z'ubucuruzi, ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza imibereho yubukungu nubukungu, no kuyobora neza imiterere ihiganwa igaragara mubice bitandukanye.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye kubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Luxembourg, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa ibikenewe ku isoko muri Luxembourg. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze mubushakashatsi bwisoko, kwiga imyitwarire yabaguzi, no gusesengura imigendekere. Kumenya ibyiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda bizwi mugihugu bizaguha intangiriro nziza yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Ubukungu bwa Luxembourg buratandukanye, aho serivisi z’imari zifite uruhare runini. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’imari na banki birashobora kugira amahirwe meza kuri iri soko. Byongeye kandi, urebye ubuzima bwo hejuru muri Luxembourg, ibicuruzwa bihenze nkimyenda yabashushanyije, ibikoresho, hamwe no kwisiga nabyo byashoboraga kubona ababyakira neza. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi bwamahanga ni ukureba umuco uwo ariwo wose cyangwa umuco waho. Gusobanukirwa imigenzo n'imigenzo ya Luxembourg birashobora kugufasha guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe. Kurugero, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa birambye cyangwa bitangiza ibidukikije bishobora kumvikana neza na Luxembourgers yangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gusuzuma ibikoresho no gutwara abantu ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Guhitamo ibintu byoroshye byoroshye gutwara birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye no kohereza no gutwara. Ni byiza kandi guhanga amaso imigendekere igaragara kwisi yose kuko akenshi igira ingaruka kumyitwarire yabaguzi mubihugu harimo na Luxembourg. Kurugero, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nkibikoresho byubwenge cyangwa ibikoresho bishya bishobora kubyara inyungu muri tekinoroji ya Luxembourgers. Ubwanyuma ariko cyane cyane kwishora mubufatanye cyangwa ubufatanye nabacuruzi baho cyangwa urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rumaze kugira imbaraga zikomeye kumasoko ya Luxembourg bizorohereza kwinjira muri iri soko ryapiganwa. Muri rusange intsinzi mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishyushye bigurishwa mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga biterwa n’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku byifuzo by’isoko ryihariye rya Luxembourg mu gihe harebwa ibyifuzo by’umuco hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho bikurikirana ibintu byose bigenda bigaragara ku isi hose mu rwego rw’ubufatanye hagati y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu.
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Luxembourg ni igihugu gito cy’Uburayi kizwiho amateka akomeye n'ubukungu bukomeye. Reka twinjire muri bimwe mubiranga abakiriya na kirazira yiganje muri Luxembourg. 1. Kwubahiriza igihe: Abakiriya ba Luxembourg baha agaciro igihe kandi bagategereza ko ubucuruzi butanga serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa ku gihe. Kwihutira gusubiza ibibazo, inama, cyangwa gutanga ibicuruzwa birashimwa cyane. 2. Indimi nyinshi: Luxembourg ifite indimi eshatu zemewe - Luxembourgish, Igifaransa, n'Ikidage. Abenegihugu benshi bavuga neza indimi nyinshi, bityo gutanga serivisi mururimi rwabakiriya bakunda birashobora kuba byiza. 3. Kubaha ubuzima bwite: Amabanga ahabwa agaciro cyane nabantu baba muri Luxembourg bitewe nuko ihagaze nkikigo cyimari cyisi kandi kikaba kibamo ibigo mpuzamahanga byinshi. Abashoramari bagomba kwemeza ko ingamba zumutekano zamakuru zikomeye kandi zubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. 4. Ibiteganijwe mu rwego rwo hejuru: Abakiriya muri Luxembourg bafite ibyifuzo byinshi iyo bigeze ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byiza. Bashima kwitondera amakuru arambuye, ubukorikori, kuramba, na serivisi zintangarugero kubakiriya. 5. Imyumvire irambye: Kurengera ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera muri Luxembourgers; bahitamo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. 6. Ubushishozi mu bijyanye n'amafaranga: Urebye uruhare rw'igihugu nk'ihuriro rikuru ry'imari, abantu benshi muri Luxembourg bashyira imbere ibyemezo bifatika by’imari iyo bahisemo kugura cyangwa gushora imari yabo. Ku bijyanye na kirazira: 1. Irinde kuganira ku butunzi keretse niba ari ingenzi ku ntego zawe z'ubucuruzi; gutunga ibintu bifatika birashobora kubonwa ko bidashimishije aho kuba bitangaje. 2. Irinde gushimangira cyane cyangwa gusunika mugihe ugerageza kugurisha; kwicisha bugufi hamwe nubunyamwuga birashimwa na Luxembourgers aho gukoresha amayeri yo kugurisha. 3. Witondere kudashyira muri rusange amatsinda mato aba muri Luxembourg; wubahe ubudasa kandi ukomeze inzira ifunguye kumico itandukanye mugihugu. 4. Irinde kuganira ku ngingo za politiki zoroshye zijyanye na politiki y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi keretse wagize icyizere n’abakiriya bawe; ibiganiro bya politiki birashobora gukurura ibitekerezo kandi bigatera umwuka mubi. 5. Witondere imipaka yawe bwite; guhuza umubiri bikunda kubikwa kumuryango wa hafi ninshuti, nibyiza rero gukomeza intera yubashye kugeza umubano wa hafi ushyizweho. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kwirinda kirazira, ubucuruzi bushobora guteza imbere umubano ukomeye nabakiriya muri Luxembourg mugihe harebwa umuco.
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Luxembourg ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba kidashobora kugera ku nyanja. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ifite imigenzo gakondo n’abinjira n’abinjira ku mbibi zayo nk’ibihugu byo ku nkombe. Icyakora, Luxembourg iracyari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) n’akarere ka Schengen, bivuze ko hari amabwiriza yerekeye gasutamo n’abinjira. Nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Luxembourg ikurikiza amahoro rusange y’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CCT) mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bitangirwa amahoro ya gasutamo kandi bigomba kunyura mu nzira zikwiye za gasutamo iyo zinjiye muri Luxembourg. Guverinoma irashobora kugenzura ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibicuruzwa cyangwa gukora ubugenzuzi butunguranye kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza. Ku bijyanye n'abinjira, Luxembourg yubahiriza amahame ya Schengen. Ibi bivuze ko abenegihugu bo mu bindi bihugu bya Schengen bashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure muri Luxembourg nta kugenzura imipaka cyangwa kugenzura pasiporo. Abenegihugu batari Schengen binjira cyangwa basohoka muri Luxembourg bazagenzurwa na pasiporo kuri bariyeri zabigenewe nk'ibibuga by'indege, ibyambu, cyangwa umuhanda wambukiranya imipaka. Abagenzi basuye Luxembourg bagomba kwitondera ibintu bike byingenzi: 1. Passeport: Menya neza ko pasiporo yawe ifite nibura amezi atandatu kurenza itariki yawe yo kuva i Luxemburg. 2. Viza: Reba niba ukeneye viza mbere yo gukora ingendo ukurikije ubwenegihugu n'intego yo gusura. Baza Ambasade cyangwa Ambasade ya Luxembourg mu gihugu cyawe kugira ngo umenye amakuru. 3. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo: Menyera amabwiriza ya gasutamo niba uteganya gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mugihe winjiye cyangwa uvuye muri Luxembourg. 4 .Ibisabwa byubuzima: Kugenzura ibisabwa byihariye byubuzima nkinkingo mbere yo kujya i Luxemburg ukurikije ibyifuzo byigihugu cyawe. 5.Ibibujijwe by'amafaranga: Nta mbogamizi zifaranga kubagenzi binjira cyangwa bava muri Luxembourg muri EU; icyakora gutangaza amafaranga menshi birashobora gukenerwa mugihe ugeze hanze yuburayi. Birasabwa ko abagenzi bahora bamenyeshwa amategeko n'amabwiriza ariho hifashishijwe inama zemewe nka minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Luxembourg cyangwa ubutumwa bwa diplomasi mbere y’urugendo rwabo kugira ngo binjire neza kandi bagume muri Luxembourg.
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Luxembourg ni igihugu gito kidafite inkombe giherereye hagati mu Burayi. Azwiho ubukungu bukomeye, igipimo cy’imisoro mike, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwiza. Ku bijyanye na politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga muri Luxembourg, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, Luxembourg ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) kandi ikoresha amahoro rusange yo hanze (CET) ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze y’Uburayi. CET ni umusoro uhuriweho na gasutamo ugamije gushyiraho urwego ruhuza ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Luxembourg ikurikiza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yerekeye imisoro n’imisoro. Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), kuri ubu ugera kuri 17%. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe nkibiribwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibitabo birashobora kugabanyirizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro cyangwa gusonerwa. Usibye TVA, amahoro yihariye yo gutumiza mu mahanga arashobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Iyi mirimo iratandukanye ishingiye kuri code ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS) yahawe ibyiciro bitandukanye. Kode ya HS ishyira ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kandi ikagena imisoro ya gasutamo ikoreshwa kwisi yose. Twabibutsa ko Luxembourg yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu n’uturere dutandukanye haba mu bihugu by’Uburayi ndetse no hanze yacyo. Aya masezerano agamije koroshya ubucuruzi mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe mu bihugu byitabiriye. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg itanga uburyo butandukanye kubucuruzi bukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, ibigo birashobora kungukirwa nubukungu bwihariye butanga inyungu zumusoro cyangwa ingamba zorohereza gasutamo zigamije koroshya uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Nubwo aya mabwiriza rusange atanga incamake ya politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ya Luxembourg, ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa gushaka inama z’umwuga zijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwawe mbere yo kwishora mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga by’ubucuruzi na Luxembourg.
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Luxembourg, kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), ikurikiza politiki rusange y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihugu gishyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu bihugu byo hanze y’Uburayi. Luxembourg ntabwo ifite imisoro yihariye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ariko, haribintu bidasanzwe aho ibicuruzwa bimwe bikurura imisoro iyo byoherejwe hanze. Muri ibyo bicuruzwa harimo inzoga, itabi, amavuta ya peteroli, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi. Inzoga: Luxembourg itanga umusoro ku binyobwa bisindisha nka vino, imyuka, n'inzoga mbere yo koherezwa hanze. Ingano yimisoro iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko n'inzoga zoherezwa hanze. Itabi: Kimwe n'inzoga, ibicuruzwa by'itabi nk'itabi cyangwa itabi bitangirwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa muri Luxembourg. Umubare w'amahoro ushingiye ku bintu nk'uburemere n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'itabi. Amavuta ya peteroli: Amavuta ya peteroli yoherejwe hanze ashobora kandi gukurura imisoro runaka bitewe nintego cyangwa imikoreshereze. Iyi misoro ifasha kugenzura ibiciro bya lisansi no gutanga ibicuruzwa bihagije mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ubuhinzi birashobora gutangirwa inkunga cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe politiki rusange y’ubuhinzi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CAP). Iyi politiki igamije gutera inkunga abahinzi binyuze mu nkunga y'amafaranga mu gihe harebwa irushanwa ryiza haba ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Luxembourg bubahiriza politiki y’imisoro iyo bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y’Uburayi. Kwishora hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo cyangwa gushaka inama ku bajyanama babigize umwuga birashobora gukora neza no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko bijyanye n’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga. Nyamuneka menya ko politiki yimisoro ishobora guhinduka mugihe bitewe namasezerano yubucuruzi ahinduka cyangwa izindi mpamvu zubukungu. Nibyiza ko abashoramari bakora ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bava muri Luxembourg bakomeza kugezwaho amabwiriza agenga inzego zibishinzwe cyangwa inzobere mu nganda.
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Luxembourg, igihugu gito kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, kizwiho ubukungu bwateye imbere cyane n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nkumunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Eurozone, Luxembourg yungukira mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye byorohereza ibyoherezwa mu bindi bihugu. Kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Luxembourg yashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Luxembourg bagomba kuba bujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho mbere yuko bahabwa ibyemezo bikenewe. Iyi nzira ifasha kubaka ikizere mubafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi kandi ikemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Luxembourg ni icyemezo cyinkomoko. Iyi nyandiko yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Luxembourg bikorerwa cyangwa bikorerwa mu karere kandi bidaturuka mu bihugu cyangwa uturere bibujijwe. Itanga gihamya yinkomoko yibicuruzwa kandi ifasha gukumira uburiganya cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiganano byinjira mumasoko yandi. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bashobora gukenera kubona ibyemezo byihariye kubintu bimwe nkibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Kurugero, abatumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa bashobora gukenera kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi yerekeye umutekano w’ibiribwa no gushyiramo ikimenyetso mu kubona ibyemezo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa cyangwa ibyemezo by’ubuzima. Luxembourg kandi ikoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga amahirwe yihariye binyuze mu masezerano y'ibihugu byombi n'ibihugu bitari Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'Uburayi nk'Ubushinwa cyangwa Ubuhinde. Aya masezerano atanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Luxembourger mu gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Kugirango bungukirwe naya masezerano, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gusaba ibyemezo byingenzi nka EUR1 Icyemezo cyimuka cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibyangombwa byamahoro nkuko aya masezerano abiteganya. Mu gusoza, kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Luxembourg bisaba kubahiriza amahame n'amabwiriza atandukanye agamije kureba niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, umutekano, n’ukuri. Bakunze kubamo kubona ibyemezo by’inkomoko kimwe no kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye byashyizweho n’inganda runaka.
Basabwe ibikoresho
Luxembourg, iherereye hagati mu Burayi, ni igihugu gito ariko gitera imbere kizwiho gutera imbere mu bikoresho. Hamwe nibikorwa byayo hamwe nibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, Luxembourg itanga amahirwe meza kubucuruzi bushaka gushiraho ibikorwa byiza kandi byizewe. Ubwa mbere, Luxembourg iherereye hagati yu Burayi ituma iba ihuriro ryiza ryibikorwa bya logistique. Ihana imbibi n'Ububiligi, Ubudage, n'Ubufaransa, bigatuma byoroha kugera ku masoko akomeye muri ibi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, kuba Luxembourg yegereye ibyambu bikomeye nka Antwerp na Rotterdam byongera umubano wayo n'inzira mpuzamahanga z'ubucuruzi. Luxembourg kandi ifite umuyoboro mugari wo gutwara abantu worohereza ibikorwa bya logistique neza. Igihugu gifite umuhanda uhuza neza kandi ufite uburyo bunoze bwa gasutamo kugirango ibicuruzwa byihuta byambukiranya imipaka. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg ifite gahunda ya gari ya moshi igezweho ihuza ibihugu bituranye kandi igatanga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu hagati ya interineti. Ku bijyanye na serivisi zitwara indege, Luxembourg ifite inyungu zifatika kubera ko hari ikibuga cy’indege cya Luxembourg. Iki kibuga cy’indege ni ihuriro rikuru ry’imizigo i Burayi kandi rikaba rifite indege mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga zitwara imizigo. Ikibuga cy’indege gitanga ibikoresho bigezweho birimo imizigo yabigenewe hamwe n’ahantu ho guhunika hagenewe gukoreshwa neza ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg itanga serivisi zinyuranye zifasha ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini muri rusange. Igihugu gifite ibice bitandukanye byabandi bantu batanga ibikoresho bitanga ibisubizo nkububiko, imicungire y’ibarura, serivisi zipakira, hamwe n’imiyoboro ikwirakwiza. Abatanga serivise bubahiriza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru butanga kugihe no guhaza abakiriya. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg ishimangira iterambere rirambye mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho biteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikurura ibigo bishakisha ibisubizo bitangiza ibidukikije nko guhitamo icyatsi kibisi, ibinyabiziga bikoresha peteroli, hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Ikindi kandi, Luxembourg ishora imari cyane. mu ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha inganda zayo zirimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubwenge, gusesengura amasoko, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya interineti-by-ibintu, bigafasha gukurikirana-igihe no gutezimbere ibikorwa. Mu gusoza, Luxembourg ikora nk'ihitamo ryiza kubucuruzi bushaka serivisi zizewe kandi zinoze.Ni ahantu hateganijwe, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere neza, imiyoboro itwara abantu n’indege za gari ya moshi, serivisi zita ku bikoresho, hamwe no kwiyemeza kuramba bigira uruhare mu kumenyekanisha ibikorwa by’ibanze. aho ujya.
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Luxembourg nigihugu gito ariko gikomeye muburayi gitanga amasoko menshi yingenzi yo gutanga amasoko hamwe nuburyo bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi kubigo. Byongeye kandi, yakira ibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi n’imurikagurisha umwaka wose. Ubwa mbere, Luxembourg yigaragaje nk'ihuriro rusange rya serivisi zimari. Igihugu kibamo amabanki menshi y’amahanga, amafaranga yishoramari, amasosiyete yubwishingizi, nibindi bigo by'imari. Izi nzego zikora nkabaguzi bakomeye kubicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye kurwego mpuzamahanga. Isosiyete ishaka gushakisha muri iri soko irashobora gushakisha uburyo bwo gukorana n’ibigo by’imari by’ibanze cyangwa kwitabira ibikorwa by’inganda n’inama byateguwe n’ibi bigo. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg nayo ikora nk'irembo ku isoko ry’amasoko ya Leta z’Uburayi kubera ko yegereye inzego zikomeye zifata ibyemezo nka Komisiyo y’Uburayi n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi. Abashoramari barashobora gukoresha iyi nyungu kugirango bahuze n’abashobora kugura mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) bitabira uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko ya Leta cyangwa gushyiraho ubufatanye n’imiryango ikorera mu Burayi. Byongeye kandi, Luxembourg ni umunyamuryango wimiryango mpuzamahanga ifite imiyoboro yubucuruzi ifite agaciro. Iki gihugu kiri mu muryango w’ubukungu bwa Benelux hamwe n’Ububiligi n’Ubuholandi biteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu kuba umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubukungu n’ubukungu n’iterambere (OECD) n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO), Luxembourg itanga amahirwe y’ubucuruzi ku isi mu gihe ishyigikira imikorere iboneye. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha, Luxembourg yakiriye ibirori bitandukanye mu mwaka wose bikurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bishya: 1. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Luxembourg: Muri ibi birori ngarukamwaka hagaragaramo abamurika imurikagurisha baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubukorikori n’ubukorikori, ikoranabuhanga, imari n’ibindi, bitanga amahirwe ku bucuruzi bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa / serivisi ku bantu benshi bashobora kugura. 2. Isoko rya ICT: Azwi nkimwe mu nama z’ikoranabuhanga ziyobowe n’Uburayi zibanda ku bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kuva FinTech kugeza ku buhanga bw’ubukorikori (AI). Ikurura abanyamwuga bashishikajwe nibicuruzwa bigezweho / serivisi. 3. AutoMobility: Iki gikorwa gihuza abanyamwuga bo mu nganda z’imodoka kugira ngo barebe icyerekezo kizaza, harimo ibinyabiziga byigenga, kugenda n’amashanyarazi, n’ibikorwa remezo byubwenge. Itanga urubuga kubatanga mpuzamahanga n'abaguzi murwego rwimodoka kugirango bahuze. 4. Green Expo: Iri murika ryerekana ibisubizo birambye no guhanga udushya mu nzego zinyuranye nk’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije / serivisi, gucunga imyanda n'ibindi. Ikurura abaguzi bashishikajwe nibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. 5. Luxembourg Private Equity & Venture Capital Review: Inama ngarukamwaka yerekana ubushobozi bwa Luxembourg nk'ihuriro ry’imigabane bwite hamwe n’ishoramari ry’ishoramari. Itanga urubuga rwa ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abashoramari guhuza no guteza imbere ubucuruzi. Muri rusange, Luxembourg itanga umurongo munini w’amasoko mpuzamahanga binyuze mu nganda za serivisi z’imari, kuba hafi y’inzego zifata ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kuba umunyamuryango w’imiryango mpuzamahanga nka OECD na WTO. Byongeye kandi, yakira imurikagurisha / imurikagurisha mu nganda zitandukanye mu mwaka wose ikora nk'urubuga rwiza ku masosiyete yo kwagura ibikorwa byayo cyangwa kuvumbura amahirwe mashya mu bucuruzi.
Muri Luxembourg, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane ni Google, Qwant, na Bing. Izi moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa cyane nabantu bo muri Luxembourg kugirango babone amakuru kuri enterineti. Hano hepfo kurubuga rwizi moteri zishakisha: 1. Google: www.google.lu Google ni moteri ishakisha izwi kwisi yose itanga ibisubizo byuzuye kurupapuro rwurubuga, amashusho, videwo, ingingo zamakuru, amakarita, nibindi byinshi. Irakoreshwa cyane muri Luxembourg. 2. Qwant: www.qwant.com Qwant ni moteri yubushakashatsi bwiburayi ishimangira kurinda ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha no kutabogama mubisubizo byayo. Itanga paji zurubuga, amakuru yamakuru, amashusho, videwo mugihe ukoresha amakuru yihariye yukoresha. 3. Bing: www.bing.com/ubushakashatsi?cc=lu Bing nubundi moteri ikoreshwa cyane ishakisha iboneka mundimi nyinshi zirimo icyongereza nigifaransa gitanga gushakisha kurubuga rusange hamwe no gushakisha amashusho no kuvugurura amakuru. Izi moteri eshatu zishakisha nizo guhitamo gukunzwe kubakoresha interineti muri Luxembourg mugihe ushakisha amakuru cyangwa ukora ubushakashatsi kumurongo bitewe nuko bakwirakwiza cyane ibintu bitandukanye nkurubuga, amashusho / amashusho / amakarita (Google), gushimangira amakuru yibanga (Qwant), cyangwa intera itandukanye (Bing).

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Luxembourg, izwi ku izina rya Grand Duchy ya Luxembourg, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu Burayi bw'Uburengerazuba. Nubwo ari igihugu gito, gifite ubucuruzi bwateye imbere kandi butera imbere. Dore bimwe mubikuru byingenzi byurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Luxembourg hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Editus Luxembourg (www.editus.lu): Ubu ni bumwe mu buyobozi bukuru bw'Umuhondo muri Luxembourg. Itanga urutonde runini rwubucuruzi mubyiciro bitandukanye birimo resitora, amahoteri, amabanki, serivisi zita kubuzima, amasosiyete atwara abantu, nibindi byinshi. 2. Umuhondo (www.yellow.lu): Ubundi bubiko buzwi kumurongo wubucuruzi muri Luxembourg. Itanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ibigo byaho hamwe nibisobanuro byitumanaho hamwe nisuzuma ryabakiriya. 3. AngloINFO Luxembourg (luxembourg. Harimo urutonde rwa resitora, amaduka, abanyamwuga nkabavoka nabaganga. 4 5. Ubuyobozi bwa Serivisi ishinzwe Imari (www.finance-sector.lu): Kubashaka cyane cyane abatanga serivise yimari cyangwa amahirwe yo gushora imari mubyamamare byimari ya Luxembourg barashobora kubona amahitamo menshi yanditse muriki gitabo. 6.Luxembourgguideservices.com: Serivise yuzuye itanga serivise yerekana urutonde rwabayobozi baho bashobora gutanga ingendo zakozwe kugirango bashakishe amateka nyaburanga ndetse nubwiza nyaburanga mu gihugu. Ububiko butanga ibikoresho byingenzi kugirango tubone amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bukorera mumirenge itandukanye muri Luxe

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Luxembourg, hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi rwujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi kumurongo. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kubakoresha mugihugu. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Luxembourg hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. CactusShop: Cactus numuyoboro uzwi cyane wa supermarket muri Luxembourg utanga urubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo rwitwa CactusShop. Abakiriya barashobora gushakisha no kugura ibintu bitandukanye by ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa byo murugo, ibikoresho byubwiza, nibindi byinshi babinyujije kurubuga rwabo: www.cactushop.lu 2. Auchan.lu: Auchan nundi munyururu uzwi cyane wa supermarket ukorera muri Luxembourg utanga urubuga rwo guhaha kumurongo rwitwa Auchan.lu. Abakiriya barashobora gutumiza ibiribwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi babinyujije kurubuga rwabo: www.auchan.lu 3. Amazone Luxembourg: Amazone mpuzamahanga ya e-ubucuruzi izwi cyane Amazone nayo ikorera muri Luxembourg. Abakiriya barashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kuva mubitabo kugeza kuri elegitoroniki kugeza imyenda kuri www.amazon.fr cyangwa www.amazon.co.uk. 4. eBay Luxembourg: Irindi soko ryisi yose ikora neza muri Luxembourg ni eBay. Iyemerera abakiriya kugura ibintu bishya cyangwa bikoreshwa nka electronics, ibikoresho byimyambarire, ibyegeranyo bitaziguye kubagurisha kwisi yose kuri www.ebay.com cyangwa ebay.co.uk. 5 - Delhaize Direct (yahoze iduka & Go) itanga serivise zo gutanga ibiribwa kuri livraison.delhaizedirect.be/livraison/Default.asp?klant=V); - D-Fresh yibanze ku gutanga umusaruro mushya kuri dev-df.tanker.net/fr/_layout/DelhcppLogin.aspx?ReturnUrl=/iedelhcpp/Public/HomePageReclamationMagasinVirtuel.aspx - Byongeye kandi kubanyamwuga, Delhaize itanga ProxiDrive, itanga igisubizo cya B2B kubiribwa byinshi nibicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa mugutanga.delhaizedirect.be/Proxi/Term. 6. Luxembourg Kumurongo: Luxembourg Online ni urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwaho rutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka electronics, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byimyambarire, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwabo ni: www.luxembourgonline.lu Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi bwibanze muri Luxembourg zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi bihuye nibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zishobora gutandukana mubyamamare no kuboneka ukurikije ibyo ukunda nibisabwa byihariye.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Luxembourg, hari imbuga nkoranyambaga abantu bakoresha kugirango bahuze, basangire amakuru kandi bakomeze kugezwaho amakuru. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Luxembourg hamwe n’urubuga rwabo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Uru ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane mu mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Luxembourg. Abantu barayikoresha muguhuza inshuti, gusangira amafoto na videwo, kwinjiza mumatsinda, gukurikira page yubucuruzi cyangwa amashyirahamwe, no kuvugana binyuze mubutumwa cyangwa ibitekerezo. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ni urubuga rwa mikorobe aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Irazwi cyane muri Luxembourg kugirango ikomeze kugezwaho amakuru agezweho, gukurikira imibare rusange cyangwa konti zimiryango, no kwishora mubiganiro ukoresheje hashtags. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ni ifoto no gusangira amashusho ya serivise ihuza abantu benshi ikoreshwa na Luxembourg. Abakoresha barashobora gufata amafoto cyangwa videwo, bagashungura muyungurura kugirango bayitezimbere, bayisangire kumwirondoro wabo hamwe nibisobanuro hamwe na hashtags. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ni urubuga rwumwuga aho abantu bashobora gukora umwirondoro wabigize umwuga ugaragaza ubuhanga bwabo nuburambe. Irakoreshwa cyane mugushakisha akazi kimwe no guhuza nabanyamwuga bo mu nganda zitandukanye. 5. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ni porogaramu yohereza amashusho azwiho kuba yarabuze amafoto nyuma yo kubonwa nuwakiriye rimwe. Iyemerera abakoresha kongeramo akayunguruzo kumafoto mbere yo kohereza inshuti cyangwa kubasangiza inkuru zabo zimara amasaha 24. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok yamenyekanye cyane ku isi yose harimo na Luxembourg kubera imiterere yayo yo gukora amashusho magufi. Abantu bakora videwo yo guhanga bakoresheje inzira zumuziki ziboneka kuri porogaramu hamwe ningaruka zitandukanye kandi bakayisangiza kumugaragaro. 7.WhatsApp: Nubwo atari imbuga nkoranyambaga kuri buri mwanya ahubwo ni porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa *, WhatsApp ikomeje gukundwa cyane mu baturage ba Luxembourg kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kuganira mu matsinda. Nyamuneka menya ko hashobora kubaho izindi mbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa zihariye zikoreshwa mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Luxembourg zishingiye ku nyungu cyangwa demokarasi, ariko urubuga rwavuzwe rukoreshwa cyane.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Luxembourg, igihugu gito cy’Uburayi kizwiho ubukungu bukomeye, cyakira amashyirahamwe akomeye y’inganda. Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere inzego zitandukanye no guteza imbere inyungu zabo. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda za Luxembourg hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Luxembourg (ABBL) - Iri shyirahamwe rihagarariye urwego rw’amabanki, akaba ari umwe mu bagize uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Luxembourg. Yibanze ku kuzamura no kurengera inyungu zabanyamuryango bayo. Urubuga: https://www.abbl.lu/ 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi - Nk’umuryango wigenga uhagarariye umuryango w’ubucuruzi, Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rugamije gutera inkunga ibigo bitanga serivisi zitandukanye, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro, ndetse n’ingamba zo guharanira inyungu haba ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Urubuga: https://www.cc.lu/en/ 3. Luxembourg Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (LPEA) - LPEA ni urwego ruhagarariye ibigo byigenga byigenga n’abashoramari b'ibigo muri Luxembourg. Ikora nk'urubuga rwo guhuza amakuru, guhanahana amakuru, ubuvugizi, no guteza imbere umwuga mubikorwa byigenga byigenga. Urubuga: https://lpea.lu/ 4 Urubuga: https://www.lhoft.com/ 5. Ihuriro rya ICT / Inzu yo kwihangira imirimo - Iri tsinda ryiyemeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’itumanaho (ICT) muri Luxembourg mu guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’amasosiyete yo muri uyu murenge no gutanga serivisi zifasha ba rwiyemezamirimo. Urubuga: https://clustercloster.lu/ict-cluster 6. Paperjam Club - Hibandwa ku guhuza inganda zinyuranye binyuze mubikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nabafata ibyemezo baturutse mubucuruzi mu nzego zose zirimo abashinzwe imari kimwe nabandi bagize uruhare mu kwamamaza cyangwa gushora imari mu mutungo utimukanwa nibindi, Paperjam ikora nka club yubucuruzi ikomeye ikorera imbere cyane Ubwami bukomeye bwa Luxembourg. Urubuga: https://paperjam.lu/ Izi ni ingero nke gusa zamashyirahamwe yinganda muri Luxembourg. Igihugu cyakiriye andi mashyirahamwe menshi mu nzego zinyuranye, zose zigira uruhare mu kuzamuka muri rusange no guteza imbere ubukungu bwa Luxembourg.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Hano hari imbuga za interineti nyinshi muri Luxembourg zijyanye n'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Luxembourg for Finance (LFF): Urubuga rwemewe ruzamura urwego rwimari rwa Luxembourg ku rwego mpuzamahanga. URL: https://www.luxembourgforfinance.com/ 2. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi muri Luxembourg: Ihuriro rihuza ubucuruzi mu gihugu, ritanga inkunga n’ibikoresho kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo. URL: https://www.cc.lu/ 3. Gushora imari muri Luxembourg: Umutungo wa interineti utanga amakuru kumahirwe yo gushora imari hamwe nogushigikira biboneka mugihugu. URL: https://www.investinluxembourg.jp/luxembourg-luxemburg-capital-markets.html 4. lux-Ikibuga cyindege: Urubuga rwemewe rwikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga giherereye i Findel, muri Luxembourg, rutanga amakuru kubyerekeye imizigo n'amahirwe yo gutanga ibikoresho. URL: https://www.lux-airport.lu/en/ 5. Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Luxembourg (Luxinnovation): Ikigo cya leta gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu gishyigikira udushya no kwihangira imirimo. URL: https://www.luxinnovation.lu/ 6. Fedil - Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi Luxembourg: Federasiyo ihagarariye inzego zitandukanye zubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mubikorwa byubuvugizi. URL: https://www.fedil.lu/en/urugo 7.L'SME Inzu house Inzu ya L-Bank SME ni urubuga rufunguye isosiyete iyo ari yo yose ituruka mu nzego iyo ari yo yose ishakisha ikorana buhanga cyangwa ibikoresho by'iterambere byinjijwe mu buryo butaziguye mu bicu byakozwe na Silicomp Europe s.s.Ic.com itanga icyitegererezo. Automatic code generation cocommercializeT-codeesustainable yubatswe ishyigikira ubwubatsi bukorana

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho imbuga nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha amakuru yubucuruzi ya Luxembourg. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe na URL zabo: 1. e-STAT - Urubuga rwemewe rwa Luxembourg URL: https://statistiques.public.lu/en/urugo.html 2. Igitabo cy'ubucuruzi cy'Urugereko rw'Ubucuruzi URL: https://www.luxembourgforbusiness.lu/en/umucuruzi 3. EUROSTAT - Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/ibikorwa-ubucuruzi-ubucuruzi-kandi 4. Banki y'Isi Ifungura Amakuru - Igice cy’imibare y’ubucuruzi URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?locations=LU 5. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi - Urupapuro rwamakuru rwubucuruzi rwa Luxembourg URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/luxembourg/ibicuruzwa Nyamuneka menya ko izi mbuga zitanga ubwoko butandukanye ninzego zamakuru yubucuruzi kuri Luxembourg, birasabwa rero gushakisha buri rubuga kugirango ubone amakuru yihariye ukeneye ukurikije ibyo usabwa. 以上 是 几个 提供 卢森堡 数据 查询 查询 的 及其 网址。 请 不同 和 层次 层次 层次 ， 建议 探索 每个。。。。。

B2b

Luxembourg izwiho guteza imbere ubucuruzi butera imbere, kandi hariho urubuga rwa B2B rwujuje ibyifuzo by’ubucuruzi mu gihugu. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Luxembourg hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Isoko rya Paperjam (https://marketplace.paperjam.lu/): Uru rubuga rushoboza ubucuruzi guhuza nabatanga isoko, abatanga serivise, hamwe nabakiriya bashobora kuva mubikorwa bitandukanye. Itanga urutonde rwibintu nkurutonde rwibicuruzwa, gusaba ibyifuzo, hamwe nu bicuruzwa kumurongo. 2. Umushinga wubucuruzi Luxembourg (https://www.businessfinder.lu/): Business Finder Luxembourg nubuyobozi bwuzuye buhuza ubucuruzi mubice bitandukanye. Iyemerera ibigo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, byorohereza amahirwe yo guhuza ibikorwa mubucuruzi bwaho. 3. Ihuriro rya ICT - Luxembourg (https://www.itone.lu/cluster/luxembourg-ict-cluster): Ihuriro rya ICT ryibanze ku bufatanye bwa B2B bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’itumanaho muri Luxembourg. Itanga uburyo bwo kugera kubintu bifatika, amakuru agezweho, imishinga, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa muri uru rwego. 4. Tradelab n'Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi (http://tradelab.cc.lu/): Tradelab ni isoko rya interineti ryateguwe n'Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi muri Luxembourg. Ikora nk'irembo ryo guhuza abaguzi n'abagurisha mu nganda zitandukanye binyuze mu buryo bworoshye-bwo gukoresha urubuga rwa sisitemu. 5. Tahura umuyoboro wo kugura itangazamakuru (https://inventmedia.be/en/home/): Nubwo udashingiye gusa muri Luxembourg ahubwo ukorera ubucuruzi aho ngaho, Invent Media Buying Network yorohereza ubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza kuri porogaramu kubigo bishaka kugera kubantu bateganijwe kuri benshi. imiyoboro neza. 6. uburyo bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa binyuze mubikoresho bishingiye kurubuga. Izi porogaramu zitanga ubucuruzi muri Luxembourg amahirwe yo guhuza, gukorana, no gutera imbere. Bakora nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kubigo bishaka gushiraho imiyoboro ya B2B no gucukumbura amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi imbere yumupaka wa Luxembourg.
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