TogTok

Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Paraguay nigihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye hagati muri Amerika yepfo. Irahana imbibi na Berezile mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Arijantine mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, na Boliviya mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Igihugu gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 406.752. Hatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 7, Paraguay ifite amoko atandukanye arimo mestizo (avanze n’abanyamerika n’abanyaburayi), abasangwabutaka bo muri Guarani, n'abimukira baturuka mu bihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Espanye, na Porutugali. Umurwa mukuru wa Paraguay ni Asuncion, ari nawo mujyi munini mu gihugu. Ikora nkikigo cyingenzi cyubukungu kimwe n’ahantu ndangamuco hafite ibimenyetso nyaburanga nka Palacio de los López. Icyesipanyoli na Guarani ni indimi zemewe zivugwa muri Paraguay. Ubukungu bwa Paraguay bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi. Igihugu kizwiho gukora soya, ibigori, ingano, ipamba, ibisheke, itabi, ubworozi bw'inka z'inka ,, no gukora ibiti. Byongeye kandi, ', amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi agira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ubukungu bwiyongera .. Umuco wa Paraguay wagizwe cyane numurage gakondo kavanze n'imigenzo yuburayi. Umuziki gakondo nkinjyana ya polka ihujwe nibikoresho gakondo bya Guarani byerekana iyi mvange nziza.Abanyaparaguya bitabiriye umupira wamaguru.Ikipe yigihugu imaze gutsinda cyane mumahanga. Nubwo ari kimwe mu bihugu bikennye cyane byo muri Amerika yepfo, umuryango wa Pparaguay uha agaciro uburezi cyane.Amashuri yo muri Paraguay muri rusange yubahwa cyane muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ibigo by’amashuri makuru bitanga amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri makuru mu Gihugu hose bityo bikarwanya ubujiji. Muri rusange Amateka ya Paraguay ahuza imizi ya kera, ibihe byategekwaga n’abakoloni, guharanira ubwigenge, n’ibibazo byahuye n’ubutegetsi butandukanye bwa gisirikare. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yibanze ku guteza imbere ingamba z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, gahunda z’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari mu mahanga, agamije guteza imbere ubukungu; iterambere no kuzamura qualitye kuba ubuzima bwabaturage bayo,. Mu gusoza, mu gusoza, Paraguay ni igihugu gitandukanye kandi gikungahaye ku muco gifite ishingiro ry’ubuhinzi ,, imigenzo ikomeye, n’abaturage bakomeye baharanira gutera imbere mu bukungu n’imibereho.

Amafaranga ya Paraguay arashimishije cyane. Ifaranga ryigihugu rya Paraguay ni Guarani (PYG). Ni ifaranga ryemewe kuva 1944, risimbuza peso. Guarani yitiriwe abasangwabutaka bo muri Paraguay kandi yabaye igice cy'imiterere y'igihugu. Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara mu ifaranga rya Paraguay ni ituze ryayo. Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy’ifaranga cyakomeje kuba gito ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika yepfo. Uku gushikama kwagize uruhare mu gukomeza kugirira ikizere Guarani. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ku mafaranga y’amahanga gihindagurika buri gihe bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye nk’ubukungu bw’isi ku isi na politiki y’imbere mu gihugu. Ariko, biroroshye kubona serivisi zivunjisha muri Paraguay kumafaranga akomeye nkamadorari yAmerika na euro. Ku bijyanye n'inoti, Guarani iza mu madini ari hagati ya 50 na 100.000 PYG. Inoti inoti zigaragaza imibare yingenzi yo mu mateka ya Paraguay n'ibimenyetso bijyanye n'umuco n'umutungo kamere. Abanya Paraguay ahanini bakoresha amafaranga mubikorwa bya buri munsi; ariko, uburyo bwo kwishyura bwa elegitoronike buragenda bwamamara mumijyi hamwe no kubona ikoranabuhanga. Abashyitsi b'abanyamahanga barashobora guhindura amafaranga yabo muri Guarani bageze ku bibuga by'indege cyangwa babinyujije mu biro byemewe byo guhanahana amakuru mu gihugu hose. Nibyiza kutitwaza amafaranga menshi mugihe cyurugendo ahubwo wishingikiriza kumafaranga hamwe namakarita kugirango byorohereze kandi bigamije umutekano. Muri rusange, ifaranga rya Paraguay rizenguruka ku ifaranga ry’igihugu rihamye rifite agaciro haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Waba urimo gushakisha ahantu h'amateka cyangwa kwibiza mu mijyi igezweho nka Asunción cyangwa Ciudad del Este, gusobanukirwa na sisitemu y'ifaranga rya Paraguay bizagufasha mu ruzinduko rwawe.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Paraguay ni Paraguay Guarani (PYG). Ikigereranyo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikomeye ry’amafaranga yo muri Paraguay Guarani ni aya akurikira: 1 Amadorari y'Amerika (USD) ≈ 6.000 PYG 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 7,200 PYG 1 Ubwongereza Pound Sterling (GBP) ≈ 8.300 PYG 1 Amadolari y'Abanyakanada (CAD) ≈ 4,700 PYG Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byivunjisha bishobora guhinduka kandi birasabwa kugenzura hamwe ninkomoko yizewe cyangwa ibigo byimari kubiciro bigezweho.

Paraguay, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika yepfo, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi yumwaka wose kigaragaza umurage gakondo wumuco nakamaro kayo mumateka. Dore bimwe mu birori bizwi muri Paraguay: 1. Umunsi wubwigenge: Bizihijwe ku ya 14 Gicurasi, Umunsi wubwigenge bwa Paraguay wizihije ko wibohoye ku butegetsi bw’abakoloni ba Espagne mu 1811. Uyu munsi wuzuyemo ishyaka ryo gukunda igihugu, harimo parade, ibitaramo bya muzika, imiriro, n'imbyino gakondo nka Polka Paraguaya. 2. Carnival: Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo, Paraguay yishimira ibirori bya karnivi y'amabara kandi akomeye biganisha ku gisibo. Ibirori birimo parade hamwe nimyambarire itangaje hamwe na masike kimwe numuziki ushimishije n'imbyino. 3. Umunsi w'intambara ya Chaco: Ku ya 12 Kamena buri mwaka, Paraguay yibuka ko intambara ya Chaco (1932-1935) yarangiye Boliviya ku turere twavuzweho rumwe mu karere ka Gran Chaco. Umunsi uributsa ubumwe bwamahoro namahoro. 4. Ishingwa rya Asunción: Bizihizwa buri ya 15 Kanama mu murwa mukuru wa Asunción, iyi minsi mikuru yubahiriza ishingwa ry’umujyi n’umushakashatsi wo muri Espagne Juan de Salazar y Espinoza mu 1537. Irangwa n’ibikorwa by’umuco bitandukanye nkimbyino za rubanda n’imurikagurisha. . 5. Bikira Mariya umunsi wa Caacupé: Buri wa 8 Ukuboza abagatolika bihaye Imana bava mu mpande zose za Paraguay kwitabira uyu munsi mukuru w’idini wahariwe Bikira Mariya wa Caacupé - umutagatifu wa Paraguay. Ingenzi zisura ahera ye hafi yumujyi wa Caacupé kugirango basenge, ingendo zitanga indabyo na buji. 6. Noheri (Nochebuena): Kimwe n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi, Noheri yo ku ya 24 Ukuboza yizihizwa hamwe n’umuryango wishimye aho abantu bahana impano munsi y’ibiti bitatse iminsi mikuru mu gihe bishimira amafunguro gakondo nka sopa paraguaya (imigati y'ibigori) na chipa (umutsima wa foromaje). Iyi minsi mikuru igira uruhare runini mu muco wa Paraguay, guhuza abaturage bayo no kwerekana imigenzo yabo, imigenzo, umuziki, imbyino, n'imyizerere yabo. Bagaragaza ishema n'umwuka w'abaturage ba Paraguay mu gihe bagaragaza urugendo rwabo rw'amateka rugana ku bwigenge no kubungabunga umuco.

Paraguay nigihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Amerika yepfo, gisangira imipaka na Berezile, Arijantine, na Boliviya. N’ubwo imiterere y’akarere, Paraguay yashoboye gushyiraho inganda zubucuruzi zateye imbere. Ubukungu bwa Paraguay bushingiye cyane ku buhinzi. Nimwe mubicuruzwa byinshi byohereza soya ku isi kandi bitanga ibindi bicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi nkibigori, ingano, ipamba, ninka. Igihugu cyungukira ku butaka burumbuka hamwe n’ikirere cyiza cyo guhinga imyaka. Umubare w’ubucuruzi wa Paraguay ukomeje kuba mwiza kubera ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birenze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi muri Paraguay barimo Burezili, Arijantine, Ubushinwa, Chili, na Amerika. Burezili ifite igice kinini cyibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Paraguay kubera hafi y’akarere. Mu myaka yashize, hibanzwe cyane ku gutandukanya amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga na Paraguay mu gushakisha amahirwe mashya n'ibihugu bya Aziya nk'Ubushinwa. Iyi gahunda irashaka kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bafatanyabikorwa gakondo mu bucuruzi no gukoresha amasoko agaragara. Ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) rifite uruhare runini mubucuruzi bwa Paraguay. Umutungo kamere nk’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akurura amasosiyete y’amahanga ashakisha amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nganda zijyanye n’ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari ryerekejwe mubikorwa byo gukora nk'imyenda n'ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu kugabanya inzitizi z’ubuyobozi no guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ubukungu mu bihugu bigize akarere nka Mercosur (Isoko rusange ry’Amajyepfo). Izi ngamba zagize uruhare mu kongera ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango binyuze mu masezerano yo kugabanya ibiciro. Muri make, Paraguay yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu buhinzi ariko igamije gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byayo kugira ngo igere ku masoko mashya mu gihe ikomeza umubano mwiza n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi. Guteza imbere FDI bikomeje kuba ingenzi mu kuzamura ubukungu mu gihe guhuza politiki na gahunda yo guhuza uturere bishimangira ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango muri Amerika yepfo.

Paraguay, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika y'Epfo, yerekanye imbaraga nyinshi zo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Hamwe n’ahantu heza hagati ya Mercosur (umuryango w’ubucuruzi wo mu karere), Paraguay yunguka amahirwe yo kugera ku isoko rinini binyuze mu bihugu duturanye nka Burezili na Arijantine. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Paraguay ni umutungo kamere mwinshi. Igihugu gifite ubutunzi bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'icyuma, umuringa, na zahabu, ndetse n'ubutaka burumbuka butera inkunga umusaruro w'ingano, soya, n'inka. Iyi myanya Paraguay nk'ahantu heza ho gushora imari mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, Paraguay itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura abashoramari babanyamahanga. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki nziza nk'ibiciro by'imisoro mike ndetse n'inzira zoroheje za biro zorohereza ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, igihugu gifite umutekano wa politiki gishimangirwa n’imiyoborere ishingiye kuri demokarasi. Ibikorwa remezo byo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bya Paraguay nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu gukurura amahirwe y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Kuvugurura imiyoboro itwara abantu binyuze mu mishinga ikomeje bigamije gushimangira umubano atari mu gihugu gusa ahubwo no mu bihugu duturanye. Kuzamura ibyambu, umuhanda munini, na gari ya moshi bizamura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kuzamura ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara. Mu myaka yashize, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Paraguay byagaragaje iterambere ryiyongera. Kuba umwe mubohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi bya soya kwisi yose bibafasha gushakisha uko isi ikenera ibicuruzwa byibiribwa. Byongeye kandi, inganda zirimo imyenda n'ibigize amamodoka byerekana ubushobozi bwo kwaguka bitewe nigiciro cyakazi cyapiganwa. Nubwo rwose hari ibibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mugushakisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Paraguay - nko gutandukana gukabije kurenza ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibibazo by’ibikoresho byugarije igihugu kidafite inkombe - ibyo birashobora kuneshwa hakoreshejwe igenamigambi n’ishoramari. Muri rusange, ukurikije ibyiza by’akarere hamwe na politiki ya leta ishyigikiye guteza imbere ibidukikije byorohereza ishoramari mu nzego zinyuranye nk'ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe n’imibare igenda yoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka yashize - byose byerekana ko Paraguay ifite amahirwe menshi adakoreshwa mu guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bishyushye ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga rya Paraguay, hari ibintu byinshi tugomba gusuzuma. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa kumva ubukungu bwigihugu ndetse nicyo abaguzi bakunda. Paraguay ni igihugu cy’ubuhinzi, ahoherezwa mu mahanga nka soya, ibigori, ingano, inyama z’inka, n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi bifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bwayo. Niyo mpamvu, imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ibikoresho bishobora kuba inyungu ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Ikindi gice cyamahirwe kiri mubikorwa byimyenda. Mu gihe Paraguay idafite urwego rukomeye rwo gukora imyenda ubwayo, harakenewe cyane imyambaro n'ibikoresho by'imyambarire mu baturage bayo. Kubwibyo, gutumiza imyenda igezweho kandi ihendutse mubihugu nku Bushinwa cyangwa Bangladesh birashobora kubyara inyungu. Mu myaka yashize, Paraguay yagize ubukungu bwiyongera ndetse n’iyongera ry’imisoro ikoreshwa. Ibi byagize uruhare mu kuzamura amafaranga y’abaguzi kuri elegitoroniki nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Gutanga ibyo bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikenerwa cyane kubiciro byapiganwa birashobora gukurura abaguzi kumasoko yubucuruzi bwo hanze. Byongeye kandi, hamwe na cuisine ya Paraguay itandukanye ariko ihuzwa nibiryo byibihugu bituranye nka Arijantine na Berezile; ibiribwa nabyo birashobora kuba byiza gutumizwa mu mahanga. Ibintu nkicyayi cya mugenzi wawe (ikinyobwa gakondo), yerba mate (infusion herbal), inyama (beef jerky), foromaje (nka chipa guazú) birashobora kubona ibyifuzo byinshi mubaturage bashyira imbere umurage wabo. Ubwanyuma ariko cyane cyane urebye imyumvire yibidukikije - Abaguzi ba Paraguay bagenda barushaho kumenya ubundi buryo burambye. Kubwibyo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije birimo ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza cyangwa ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera umusaruro. Muri rusange guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Paraguay bigomba kwibanda ku bikoresho bijyanye n’ubuhinzi / imashini zijyanye n’ibikorwa by’ibanze by’ubukungu hamwe n’imyenda izwi cyane cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitanga imbaraga zo kugura; guha agaciro ibiryo byaho utanga uburambe bwibiryo byukuri kandi unatezimbere ubundi buryo burambye aho bishoboka. Iyo usesenguye imigendekere yisoko neza uzafata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda.

Paraguay ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo gifite imiterere yihariye n’umuco bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gukorana nabakiriya. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusobanukirwa ku bakiriya ba Paraguay ni imyumvire yabo ikomeye y'abaturage n'indangagaciro z'umuryango. Ubumwe bwumuryango burubahwa cyane, kandi ibyemezo bifatirwa hamwe murwego rwumuryango. Ibi bivuze ko kubaka ikizere no gushiraho umubano bwite ari ngombwa kugirango ubucuruzi bugende neza muri Paraguay. Gufata umwanya wo kumenya abakiriya bawe ba Paraguay kurwego rwawe bwite birashobora kugera kure mugushiraho ubufatanye bukomeye. Ikindi kintu gitandukanya abakiriya ba Paraguay nicyo bakunda muburyo bwo gutumanaho butaziguye. Bakunda guha agaciro ibiganiro byubupfura kandi byuzuzanya, birinda guhangana cyangwa kutumvikana igihe cyose bishoboka. Kuba diplomasi, kwihangana, no kubahana bizagufasha kuyobora ibiganiro byubucuruzi neza. Kubijyanye na kirazira cyangwa ibintu byoroshye, ni ngombwa kwirinda kuganira ku ngingo za politiki keretse utumiwe neza n'umukiriya wawe. Politike yo muri Paraguay irashobora guterana amagambo, nibyiza rero gukuraho amakimbirane ashobora kutumvikana keretse musangiye ibitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, imyizerere ishingiye ku idini ifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco wa Paraguay; kubwibyo, ibiganiro byerekeye idini nabyo bigomba kwegerwa no kubyumva no kwitonda. Nibyiza kutagaragaza ibitekerezo bikomeye kubibazo byamadini keretse ubisabwe nabakiriya bawe. Ubwanyuma, kubahiriza igihe ntibigomba gufatanwa uburemere mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Paraguay. Mugihe hashobora kubaho guhinduka kubijyanye nigihe cyinama mugihe gisanzwe, ni ngombwa kwerekana ko wubaha umwanya wabo ukihutira kubonana na gahunda cyangwa inama. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya no kubahiriza umuco wumuco uboneka muri Paraguay, urashobora gushiraho umubano mwiza wumwuga ushingiye kukwizerana no kumvikana.

Paraguay ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Amerika y'Epfo, bivuze ko kidafite inkombe iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ngo kigere ku nyanja. Icyakora, iracyafite gahunda ihamye ya gasutamo no kugenzura imipaka kugira ngo icunge ibicuruzwa n'abantu binjira cyangwa basohoka mu gihugu. Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo ya Paraguay igenzurwa cyane cyane n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo (ADN), bukorera muri minisiteri y’imari. ADN ishinzwe kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, gukusanya imisoro n'imisoro, kurwanya ibikorwa bya magendu, no kubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi. Iyo binjiye muri Paraguay, abagenzi basabwa kwerekana pasiporo yemewe kandi barashobora gusabwa kuzuza urupapuro rwabinjira n'abasohoka rutangwa n'abayobozi. Ni ngombwa kubashyitsi kwemeza ko pasiporo yabo ifite agaciro byibuze amezi atandatu arenze ayo bagenewe muri Paraguay. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo muri Paraguay arashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abagenzi barasabwa kumenyera amategeko yihariye ajyanye n’ibintu nk’imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge, ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika, kubuza amafaranga, n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Mubisanzwe birabujijwe kuzana ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe cyangwa ibintu byose bifatwa nkibyangiza muri Paraguay. Kuri bariyeri cyangwa ku bibuga by'indege, imizigo irashobora kugenzurwa ku buryo butemewe n'abashinzwe za gasutamo. Abagenzi bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe nabayobozi mugihe batuje muriki gihe. Nibyiza kudatwara amafaranga arenze urugero mugihe cyurugendo kuko hari amafaranga yabujijwe gukurikizwa aho binjirira. Ni ngombwa ko ibyangombwa byose byingendo bikenerwa nka viza cyangwa impushya zaboneka mbere yo gukora ingendo kugirango wirinde ikibazo cyose kuri bariyeri ya gasutamo muri Paraguay. Byongeye kandi, abantu bagomba kumenya ko amafaranga cyangwa imisoro bishobora gukoreshwa kubintu bimwe byatumijwe mu mahanga ukurikije agaciro kabo. Muri make, kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Paraguay bizafasha kwemeza kwinjira no gusohoka neza mugihugu mugihe twirinze ibihano cyangwa gutinda bijyana no kutubahiriza.

Paraguay, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika yepfo, gifite politiki y’ubucuruzi ifunguye ugereranije n’ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe mu gihugu igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Igipimo rusange cyibiciro muri Paraguay kubicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga ni 5-15%. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byihariye birashobora gukurura ibiciro biri hejuru cyangwa biri hasi bitewe na kamere yabyo no kubikoresha. Kurugero, bimwe mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi, nkitabi mbisi cyangwa soya, bitangirwa amahoro menshi kugirango barinde abahinzi baho. Usibye imisoro y'ibanze ya gasutamo, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitangirwa imisoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) iyo itumijwe mu mahanga. Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro muri Paraguay kuri ubu gishyizwe ku 10%, kibarwa hashingiwe ku gaciro ka gasutamo y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga hiyongereyeho imisoro iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Paraguay yashyize mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu byinshi ndetse n’umuryango w’akarere nka Mercosur (Isoko rusange ry’Amerika y'Amajyepfo), irimo Arijantine, Berezile, Uruguay, na Venezuwela. Ibicuruzwa biva muri ibi bihugu bigize uyu muryango muri rusange byungukirwa no kubona imisoro ku buryo bworoshye cyangwa no kubona imisoro ku musoro hakurikijwe aya masezerano. Paraguay iratanga kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo gusonerwa no gusonerwa inganda zimwe na zimwe mu rwego rwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga no guteza imbere ubukungu. Uku gusonerwa gushobora kugabanya imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa mu nzego zihariye nko gukora cyangwa ubuhinzi. Muri rusange, Paraguay ikomeje gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bw’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga igamije kuringaniza inganda zo mu gihugu no guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ariko, abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gusuzuma neza amabwiriza ariho mbere yo kwishora mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka kugira ngo hubahirizwe politiki n'ibisabwa bigezweho.

Paraguay nigihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Amerika yepfo. Yashyize mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro igenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kuzamura ubukungu. Muri Paraguay, politiki y’imisoro yohereza mu mahanga iratandukanye mu bice bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa. Rimwe mu mahame y'ingenzi ya politiki yabo ni ugushishikariza kongera agaciro no gutunganya inganda z’ibanze mu gihugu. Nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kugira umusoro mwinshi ugereranije nibindi. Ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nka soya, ingano, ibigori, n’ibikomoka ku nyama, Paraguay ikoresha umusoro wa zero ku ijana. Ibi bishishikariza abahinzi kongera umusaruro haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Nyamara, mu nganda nk'ibiti, ibicuruzwa by'uruhu, amashanyarazi akomoka kuri biomass cyangwa amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kubaho; Paraguay ishyiraho imisoro yihariye yoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibiciro biciriritse kuri ibyo bintu kuko bifatwa nkibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro bigira uruhare mu guhanga imirimo ndetse niterambere ryibanze. Ku rundi ruhande, amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu cyangwa ifeza ashobora kuba afite imisoro ihanitse yoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n'akamaro kayo mu kwinjiza amafaranga ava mu mutungo kamere. Andi mabuye y'agaciro nk'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa igice cy'igiciro cyinshi nacyo kiri munsi yiki cyiciro. Guverinoma ya Paraguay isuzuma buri gihe politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ishingiye ku masoko, uko isi ikenera, ndetse n’intego z’imari. Ikigamijwe ni ukuringaniza hagati yo gushishikariza ibikorwa by’ubukungu binyuze mu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe hajyaho uburyo bunoze bwo kwinjiza amafaranga muri gahunda z’iterambere ry’igihugu. Ni ngombwa ko ubucuruzi bwishora mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga na Paraguay bugomba guhora bugezwaho amakuru yose ahinduka muri politiki y’imisoro y’igihugu kugira ngo adafatwa n’ibiciro bitunguranye cyangwa ihungabana.

Paraguay ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Amerika y'Epfo gituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni zirindwi. Igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye, kandi kimwe mu bintu byingenzi by’iterambere ry’ubukungu ni inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Paraguay yohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ukuri kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, Paraguay ikurikiza uburyo bukomeye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Izi mpamyabumenyi zitanga icyizere ku baguzi mpuzamahanga ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa. Icyemezo gikomeye cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Paraguay nicyemezo cyinkomoko. Iyi nyandiko ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze byakozwe rwose cyangwa bikozwe muri Paraguay. Yemeza ko ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byabyo biva mu mbibi z’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, Paraguay ishimangira kandi ku buryo burambye ndetse n’inshingano z’ibidukikije mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Icyemezo kirambye cy’ubuhinzi cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa nkinka, soya, ibigori, ingano, n’ibindi bihingwa byahinzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, imirenge yihariye irashobora gusaba ibyemezo byinyongera ukurikije imiterere yabyo. Kurugero, abatumiza inyama muri Paraguay bagomba kubahiriza ibipimo byubuzima bw’inyamaswa byashyizweho n’imiryango nka Serivisi ishinzwe ubuziranenge bw’inyamaswa (SENACSA). Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko ibikomoka ku nyama zoherejwe mu mahanga byujuje amategeko mpuzamahanga yerekeye ibiribwa. Abashora ibicuruzwa hanze bakorana cyane ninzego za leta zishinzwe kugenzura ibyo byemezo kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo byashyizweho n’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga cyangwa imiryango mpuzamahanga nka ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Muri rusange, ibyo byemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza kwizerana hagati y’abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Paraguay hamwe n’abakiriya babo mpuzamahanga hubahirizwa ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, umutekano w’abaguzi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi ku isi.

Paraguay, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika y'Epfo, gitanga serivisi zitandukanye kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutwara no gucuruza neza mu karere. Hano hari bimwe byasabwe guhitamo ibikoresho muri Paraguay: 1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Kubicuruzwa bitwara igihe kandi bifite agaciro kanini, imizigo yo mu kirere niyo nzira yizewe cyane. Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Silvio Pettirossi muri Asunción ni ihuriro rikuru ry’indege, ritanga amasano ku bihugu byinshi mpuzamahanga. Indege nyinshi zikomeye zitwara imizigo zikora ingendo zisanzwe ziva kukibuga cyindege. 2. Gutwara Umuhanda: Paraguay ifite umuyoboro witerambere wateye imbere uhuza imijyi minini nibihugu bituranye nka Berezile na Arijantine. Amasosiyete yamakamyo yizewe atanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu mu gihugu no kwambuka imipaka yubwoko butandukanye bwimizigo. Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu buhenze mugusaranganya akarere. 3. Gutwara imigezi: Umugezi wa Paraná ukora nk'inzira y'amazi yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu bihugu duturanye binyuze ku byambu nka Villeta cyangwa Nueva Palmira (Uruguay). Ubwato n'ubwato bitanga amahitamo yubukungu kubicuruzwa byinshi nk'ibinyampeke cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro. 4. Gari ya moshi: Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wa Paraguay uhuza imijyi ikomeye nka Encarnación, Asunción, na Concepción hamwe na gari ya moshi mpuzamahanga muri Arijantine na Boliviya. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubyoherezwa mu nganda nini. 5. Kwemeza gasutamo: Uburyo bwiza bwa gasutamo nibyingenzi mukworohereza ibikorwa bya logistique neza kumipaka. Birasabwa gukorana nabakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye bafite ubumenyi bukomeye bwamabwiriza yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze kugirango birinde gutinda cyangwa ingorane mugihe cyo gukuraho ibicuruzwa. 6.Ibikoresho byo guhunika: Ibikorwa remezo byububiko byashyizweho neza bishyigikira ibikorwa byiza byo kubika no gukwirakwiza mu gihugu hose. Ibikoresho byububiko byizewe bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika bukwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. 7. Abatanga serivisi za Logistique: Abatanga serivise nyinshi zizwi zo gutanga ibikoresho bakorera muri Paraguay, batanga ibisubizo byanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro zirimo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi bwa gasutamo, ububiko, ubwishingizi bw'imizigo, n'ibindi, byemeza ko ibikorwa byo gutwara abantu bitagira ikibazo. 8.Ubucuruzi bwubusa (FTZs): Paraguay yashyizeho ahantu h’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye nka Ciudad del Este na Zona Franca Global, itanga uburyo bushimishije ku masosiyete yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, harimo uburyo bworoshye bwa gasutamo, inyungu z’imisoro, hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe gukwirakwizwa neza. Mu gusoza, Paraguay itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byifashishwa mu gutwara no gucuruza neza. Mugukoresha ibikoresho byogutwara ikirere, umuyoboro uhuza neza umuhanda, inzira zamazi nkumugezi wa Paraná, abakozi ba gasutamo babimenyereye, ibikoresho byububiko, abatanga serivise zizewe, hamwe na FTZ hamwe nubushake bwiza; ubucuruzi bushobora gucunga neza urunigi rwabo muri Paraguay.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Paraguay nigihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye muri Amerika yepfo. Azwiho umurage ndangamuco ukungahaye hamwe n’imiterere itandukanye, Paraguay itanga kandi amahirwe atandukanye ku bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku nzira zimwe n’ingenzi z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi muri Paraguay. Umuyoboro umwe uzwi cyane mu gutanga amasoko muri Paraguay ni Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi na Serivisi za Paraguay (CCSP). Uyu muryango ufite uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere ryubucuruzi no gushyiraho isano hagati yinganda zaho n’abaguzi ku isi. CCSP itegura ibirori nkamahuriro yubucuruzi, inama, n’imurikagurisha kugira ngo byorohereze amahirwe yo guhuza abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe no kubona ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda za Paraguay. Undi muyoboro w'ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko mpuzamahanga ni Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda (INDI). INDI igamije guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda mu gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwaho no gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga. Batezimbere cyane ubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete ya Paraguay n’abaguzi ku isi binyuze mu bikorwa nk’ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi, ibirori byo guhuza, inama z’ubucuruzi, n’imurikagurisha ryihariye ry’imirenge. Ku bijyanye n’imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi, igikorwa kimwe cyagaragaye cyabereye muri Paraguay ni EXPOFERIA. Yateguwe buri mwaka n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi (CNC), EXPOFERIA yerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga, imyenda, n'ibindi. Ikora nk'urubuga rwiza kubucuruzi bwo murugo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi bigihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryerekana imurikagurisha (CEFE) naryo ryakira imurikagurisha ryinshi ryingenzi mu mwaka. Igikorwa kimwe kizwi cyane cyateguwe na CEFE ni Expo Mariano Roque Alonso - EXPO 2022 - yibanda ku imurikagurisha ry’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi hamwe n’inganda zitunganya amatungo zikurura abamurika ibicuruzwa ku isi. Byongeye kandi, & nbsp; Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi ku isi Asunción gifite uruhare runini mu koroshya ubucuruzi bw’isi. Usibye ibyo bigo cyangwa ibyabaye byihariye, & nbsp; Paraguay igira uruhare rugaragara & nbsp; mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga. & Nbsp; Igihugu gifite umubano w’ubucuruzi n’abandi banyamuryango ba & nbsp; Mercosur & nbsp; , na Venezuwela (kuri ubu byahagaritswe). Iyi mbaraga yo guhuza uturere ishishikariza ishoramari n’ubucuruzi by’amahanga mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango. Mu gusoza, Paraguay itanga inzira zinyuranye z’amasoko mpuzamahanga nk’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi na Serivisi za Paraguay (CCSP) n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda (INDI). Byongeye kandi, & nbsp; imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi nka EXPOFERIA na & nbsp; Expo Mariano Roque Alonso - EXPO 2022 ni ingenzi mu kwerekana ibicuruzwa by’igihugu ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, & nbsp; Paraguay yungukirwa no kwitabira amashyirahamwe y'akarere nka Mercosur. Aya mahirwe atuma Paraguay iba ahantu heza kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka kumenya ubushobozi bwubucuruzi muri Amerika yepfo.

Imashini zishakisha

Paraguay, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika yepfo, gifite moteri zishakisha zizwi cyane zikoreshwa nabenegihugu. Dore zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Paraguay hamwe na URL zabo kurubuga: 1. Google (www.google.com.py): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri Paraguay. Itanga uburambe bwubushakashatsi kandi itanga ibisubizo bikwiranye nigihugu. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane ikoreshwa muri Paraguay. Itanga gushakisha kurubuga, amakuru, amashusho, videwo, namakarita mubindi biranga. 3. Yahoo! (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo! ikomeje kuba moteri ishakisha izwi mubihugu bitandukanye harimo na Paraguay. Itanga gushakisha muri rusange hamwe nizindi serivisi nka imeri namakuru agezweho. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo ni moteri ishakisha ibanga ryibanga ryamamaye ku isi yose kubera ubwitange bwo kurinda amakuru y’abakoresha. Itanga kandi ubushobozi bwo gushakisha butazwi. 5. AltaVista (altavista.digital.com. 6. Baza Jeeves / Baza.com: Nubwo bidakoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe, Baza Jeeves cyangwa Baza.com iracyakira imikoreshereze yabantu bamwe bashaka amakuru cyangwa ibisubizo kubibazo byabo. Izi ni zimwe muri moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa muri Paraguay aho abakoresha bashobora kubona amakuru ajyanye nibyifuzo byabo nibyo bakunda.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Paraguay ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yepfo kizwiho umuco ukungahaye n'ubukungu butandukanye. Mugihe cyo gushakisha ubucuruzi na serivisi byaho, hano hari page nyinshi zumuhondo ububiko buboneka muri Paraguay. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Páginas Amarillas: Páginas Amarillas nimwe mububiko bwamapaji yumuhondo azwi cyane muri Paraguay, butanga urutonde rwuzuye mubucuruzi butandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Urubuga rwabo ni https://www.paginasamarillas.com.py/. 2. Guía de Empresas: Guía de Empresas itanga igitabo kinini cyibanda cyane cyane kubucuruzi na serivisi muri Paraguay. Urashobora kugera kurutonde rwabo ukoresheje urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.guiadeempresas.com.py/. 3. Tupãsapé: Tupãsapé ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane kuri interineti rutanga urutonde rwinshi rwubucuruzi harimo amahoteri, resitora, amaduka, nibindi byinshi muri Paraguay. Kugirango ushakishe ububiko bwabo, urashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri http://www.tupasape.com.py/. 4. Encuentra24: Mugihe Encuentra24 itari ububiko bwimpapuro zumuhondo gusa nkizindi zavuzwe haruguru, itanga urutonde runini rwamamaza rwamamaza ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitandukanye zitangwa muri Paraguay. Urashobora gushakisha amaturo kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.encuentra24.com/paraguay-en/classifieds. Ipaji yumuhondo ububiko bukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gushakisha amakuru yubucuruzi butandukanye mubice bitandukanye birimo ubukerarugendo, ubuvuzi, imari, nibindi byinshi muri Paraguay. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zishobora guhinduka mugihe cyangwa guhura nibibazo bya tekiniki; niyo mpamvu buri gihe ari byiza gushakisha ukoresheje ijambo ryibanze niba kwinjira bitabaye ikibazo. Birasabwa kugenzura ukuri no kwizerwa mubucuruzi cyangwa serivisi iyo ari yo yose mbere yo kwishora hamwe nabo ukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze cyangwa kugisha inama abakiriya aho bihari.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Paraguay, imiyoboro nyamukuru ya e-ubucuruzi iraguka byihuse kugira ngo ishobore guhaha kuri interineti. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi ku baguzi mu gihugu hose. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Paraguay, hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Naranja: Naranja nimwe murubuga rwa mbere rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Paraguay, ruzwiho ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi rwifashisha interineti. Itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambarire, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga rwa Naranja ni www.naranja.com.py. 2. Eshop y'umuntu ku giti cye: Eshop ku giti cye ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Paraguay rukoreshwa na Personal S.A., isosiyete ikomeye y'itumanaho mu gihugu. Itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza kubikoresho nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Urubuga rwa Private Eshop urashobora kubisanga kuri www.eshop.personal.com.py. 3. DeRemate: DeRemate nisoko ryo kumurongo ryemerera abantu nubucuruzi kugura no kugurisha ibintu bishya cyangwa byakoreshejwe binyuze muri cyamunara cyangwa uburyo bwo kugurisha butaziguye. Ifite ibyiciro bigari byatoranijwe birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, imitungo itimukanwa, ibintu by'imyambarire, ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo, n'ibindi. Abantu bashimishijwe barashobora gusura urubuga rwabo kuri www.demremate.com. 4 Computershopsa: Computerhopsa kabuhariwe mu kugurisha ibyuma bya mudasobwa na software kimwe no gutanga serivisi za tekiniki nko gusana cyangwa gushyiramo ibikoresho bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga. Uru rubuga rugamije kwita cyane cyane kubakiriya bashakisha mudasobwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ku giciro cyo gupiganwa ku isoko rya Paraguay - urashobora kubisanga kuri www.computershopsa.com.py. 5 Tiendamia: Tiendamia ni iduka mpuzamahanga rya interineti ritanga uburyo bwo kubona ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 150 biva mu bihugu bitandukanye byo hanze ya Paraguay nko mu maduka akorera muri Amerika nka Amazon cyangwa eBay Global Shipping Program (GSP). Binyuze kuriyi platform yitwa tiendamia.com.py. Abakiriya ba Paraguay barashobora gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitaboneka mugihugu. Izi ni nkeya mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Paraguay. Inganda zikoresha e-ubucuruzi mu gihugu ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi hashobora kuvuka uburyo bushya mu gihe kiri imbere kugira ngo ibyo abaguzi bo kuri interineti bikenera bikenera.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Paraguay ni igihugu giherereye muri Amerika y'Epfo kandi kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi, gifite imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu bahatuye. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Paraguay hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ikomeje kuba imwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa cyane muri Paraguay. Ni urubuga abantu bashobora guhuza inshuti nimiryango, gusangira ibishya, amafoto, na videwo. 2. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com) - Iyi porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ituma abayikoresha bohereza ubutumwa bugufi, ubutumwa bw'ijwi, guhamagara amajwi n'amashusho, no gusangira dosiye z'itangazamakuru. Irakoreshwa cyane kubantu kimwe no gutumanaho mubucuruzi. 3. Instagram (https://www. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter ifasha abakoresha kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa tweet bushobora kuba bukubiyemo inyandiko, amafoto, amashusho cyangwa amahuza. Abakoresha barashobora kandi gukurikira konti zinyungu kugirango barebe ibishya byabo mugihe cyagenwe. 5. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com) - Nubwo atari urubuga nkoranyambaga gusa, YouTube ikora nk'urubuga ruzwi cyane rwo gusangira amashusho muri Paraguay. 6. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - TikTok yemerera abakoresha gukora amashusho magufi yashyizwe kumuziki cyangwa kuruma amajwi ashobora gusangirwa byoroshye muri porogaramu cyangwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. 7. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn yibanda cyane cyane kumurongo wabigize umwuga aho abantu bakora imyirondoro yerekana uburambe bwakazi kandi bagahuza nabandi mubikorwa bisa. 8. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com) - Snapchat itanga urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto na videwo bizimira nyuma yo kubireba uyahawe keretse bikijijwe nimpande zombi zifite uruhare mubiganiro. 9.Viber - (https: // www.viber .com) - Viber ni ubutumwa bwambukiranya ubutumwa bwihuse hamwe na Ijwi hejuru ya IP itanga serivisi zitumanaho kubuntu. Iyemerera abakoresha guhamagara kuri terefone, kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, amafoto, videwo, n'amajwi binyuze kuri enterineti. 10. Skype - (https: // www.skype .com) - Skype ni urundi rubuga ruzwi cyane rwitumanaho aho abakoresha bashobora guhamagara amajwi na videwo, kohereza ubutumwa bwihuse no gusangira dosiye kumurongo. Izi ni zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Paraguay ariko hashobora kubaho izindi nazo zikoreshwa n'abantu mu gihugu.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Paraguay, igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika yepfo, gifite amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda agira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutera inkunga inzego zitandukanye zubukungu. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Paraguay: 1. Ihuriro ry’inganda z’igihugu (Unión Industrial Paraguaya - UIP): UIP ihagarariye inyungu z’urwego rukora inganda muri Paraguay. Itera imbere mu nganda, iteza imbere guhangana, kandi irengera uburenganzira bwabanyamuryango bayo. Andi makuru murayasanga kurubuga rwabo: http://www.uip.org.py/ 2. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi na Serivisi za Paraguay (Cámara de Comercio y Servicios de Paraguay - CCS): CCS yiyemeje guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi no kuzamura inzego zijyanye na serivisi muri Paraguay. Itanga serivisi zunganira, iteza imbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi buboneye, kandi ihagarariye inyungu zabanyamuryango bayo haba mumahanga ndetse no mumahanga. Kubindi bisobanuro, sura urubuga rwabo: http://www.ccspweb.org.py/ 3. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu cy’abatunganya amatungo (Asociación Rural del Paraguay - ARP): ARP ikora nk'umuryango w’ibanze ku borozi borozi muri Paraguay. Iharanira ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi burambye, itanga ubufasha bwa tekinike ku banyamuryango bayo, itegura imurikagurisha n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, kandi ikora nk'ijwi ry’ibibazo by’umurenge haba ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri iri shyirahamwe, nyamuneka sura: https://www.arpyweb.com/ 4. Urugereko rwamasosiyete yubwubatsi (Cámara de Empresas Constructoras del Paraguay - CECSA): CECSA ihagarariye ibigo byubwubatsi bikorera muri Paraguay ibaha serivisi zifasha tekinike, biteza imbere ibikorwa byiza mubikorwa byubwubatsi, no gukora ubuvugizi mu izina ry’abanyamuryango bayo. Gushakisha byinshi kubyerekeye ibikorwa by'iri shyirahamwe, nyamuneka reba kurubuga rwabo: http://cecsa.org.py/. 5. Ishyirahamwe ryigihugu ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (Unión de Exportadores del Paraguay - UEP): UEP ishinzwe kuzamura no uhagarariye urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Paraguay. Ifasha ibigo byaho kwagura ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kunganira gukuraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, no gushimangira umubano mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iri shyirahamwe, sura urubuga rwabo: http://www.export.com.py/ Izi nizo ngero nkeya zamashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Paraguay. Buri shyirahamwe rifite uruhare runini mu gushyigikira urwego rwarwo, kurinda iterambere no gutera imbere.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Paraguay nigihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika yepfo. Nkubukungu bugenda buzamuka, bufite imbuga nyinshi zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubucuruzi nabashoramari. Dore zimwe mu mbuga nkuru zubukungu nubucuruzi muri Paraguay: 1. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi: Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubukungu, guteza imbere ishoramari, no kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri Paraguay. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru mashya, amategeko, amahirwe yo gushora imari, imibare yubucuruzi, nandi makuru afatika. Urubuga: http://www.mic.gov.py/ 2. Exporta Paraguay: Uru rubuga rukora nk'urubuga rwo guteza imbere ibyoherezwa muri Paraguay ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Itanga amakuru kubyerekeranye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, raporo yubushakashatsi ku isoko, ububiko bwabaguzi, gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, nibikorwa biri imbere. Urubuga: http://www.exporta.org.py/ 3. Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Paraguay: Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi ruhagarariye inyungu z’ubucuruzi bwaho rutanga amakuru mashya ku ngingo zijyanye n’inganda; gutegura ibikorwa byubucuruzi nkamahugurwa, amahugurwa; gutanga serivisi zunganira ubucuruzi; korohereza amahirwe yo guhuza abanyamuryango. Urubuga: http://www.camacopar.com.py/ 4. Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo (ADN): ADN ishinzwe gucunga gasutamo muri Paraguay. Urubuga rwabo rutanga amakuru ajyanye namategeko yo gutumiza / kohereza hanze harimo sisitemu yo gutondekanya ibiciro; inzira za gasutamo; igipimo cy'umusoro gikoreshwa mu gutumiza / kohereza hanze; serivisi za elegitoronike kubona ibicuruzwa kumurongo. Urubuga: http://www.aduana.gov.py/ 5. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari n’ubucuruzi-Paraguay (Rediex): Rediex iteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga ritanga serivisi zifasha abashoramari bashaka amahirwe mu nzego zitandukanye mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Urubuga: http: //rediex.gov.py/en/urugo 6.Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Paraguay-Amerika: Urugereko ruteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati y’amasosiyete yo muri Amerika ya Paraguay.Bitanga ubufasha bujyanye n’amategeko, ibibazo by’ubucuruzi, ubutumwa bw’ubucuruzi. Urubuga: http: //pamcham.com/index.php 7.Isoko ryimigabane: Urubuga rwivunjisha rutanga amakuru ajyanye nisoko ryimigabane, ibikorwa byubucuruzi, ibiciro byimigabane, nurutonde rwamasosiyete muri Paraguay. Urubuga: http: //www.bvpasa.com.py/ Izi mbuga nisoko yingirakamaro kubucuruzi nabashoramari bashishikajwe no gushakisha amahirwe yubukungu nubucuruzi muri Paraguay. Mugusura, urashobora kubona amakuru agezweho kumabwiriza, ibyifuzo byishoramari, imibare yubucuruzi, nibindi bikoresho bifasha.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hano hari urubuga rwinshi rwibibazo byubucuruzi biboneka kuri Paraguay. Dore ingero nke hamwe na aderesi zabo kurubuga: 1. Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo (Dirección Nacional de Aduanas) Urubuga: https://www.aduana.gov.py/ 2. Banki Nkuru ya Paraguay (Banco Central del Paraguay) Urubuga: https://www.bcp.gov.py/ 3. Minisiteri yinganda nubucuruzi (Ministerio de Industria y Comercio) Urubuga: http://www.mic.gov.py/ 4. Ikarita y'Ubucuruzi - Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi Urubuga: https: 5. Igisubizo cy’ubucuruzi rusange ku isi (WITS) - Itsinda rya Banki yisi Urubuga: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/PRY Izi mbuga zitanga amakuru atandukanye ku mibare y’ubucuruzi, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, inzira za gasutamo, amahoro, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, n’andi makuru ajyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bya Paraguay. Nyamuneka menya ko zimwe mururu rubuga zishobora gusaba kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwiyandikisha kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye cyangwa ibintu byateye imbere mubikorwa byo gushakisha amakuru.

B2b

Hano muri Paraguay hari urubuga rwa B2B rutanga amahirwe yo gucuruza ubucuruzi. Dore bimwe muribi hamwe nurubuga rwabo URL: 1. MercadoLibre Paraguay - Uru rubuga ruzwi cyane rwa e-ubucuruzi rwemerera ubucuruzi kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye. Urubuga: https://www.mercadolibre.com.py/ 2. Indugrafik - Ni urubuga rwa B2B rwibanda ku nganda zicapura n’ubukorikori, zihuza ubucuruzi n’abatanga ibicuruzwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa. Urubuga: https://indugrafik.com.py/ 3. Tuparibe - Nisoko rya digitale kabuhariwe mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi, ritanga urubuga kubaguzi n’abagurisha murwego rwubuhinzi. Urubuga: https://www.tuparibe.com.py/ 4. Importadora Braspar - Iyi platform ya B2B yibanda ku gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Berezile muri Paraguay, byorohereza ubucuruzi hagati yubucuruzi buva mubihugu byombi. Urubuga: http://www.importadorabraspar.com.py/ 5. Genuinos Exportaciones - Ni urubuga B2B ruzobereye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa nyabyo bya Paraguay birimo ubukorikori, imyenda, ibiribwa, nibindi, ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: https://genuinosexportaciones.com/ 6 Izi porogaramu ni ibikoresho bifatika ku bucuruzi bushaka ubufatanye cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi bwa Paraguay.