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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Alijeriya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Alijeriya, ni igihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru giherereye ku nkombe ya Mediterane. Ubuso bungana na kilometero kare miliyoni 2.4, nicyo gihugu kinini muri Afurika kandi kikaba icya cumi kinini ku isi. Alijeriya ihana imbibi n’ibihugu byinshi birimo Maroc, Tuniziya, Libiya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Sahara y’iburengerazuba n’inyanja ya Mediterane mu majyaruguru. Umurwa mukuru ni Alijeriya. Bivugwa ko abaturage ba Alijeriya bagera kuri miliyoni 43. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyarabu, naho igifaransa nacyo gifite akamaro gakomeye kubera umubano wamateka n’Ubufaransa mugihe cyubutegetsi bwabakoloni. Islamu ikora nk'idini ryiganje rikurikirwa na Alijeriya benshi. Ubukungu bwa Alijeriya bushingiye ahanini kuri peteroli na gaze byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini muri GDP. Ifite kimwe mu bigega peteroli nini muri Afurika kandi ikaza mu bihugu bitanga ingufu za gaze ku isi. Izindi nzego zingenzi zirimo ubuhinzi (amatariki yoherezwa mu mahanga), ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (fosifate), inganda zikora (umusaruro w’imyenda) n’ubushobozi bw’ubukerarugendo kubera umurage gakondo w’umuco. Amateka ya Alijeriya yiboneye abantu benshi bo muri Fenisiya, Abanyaroma, Vandali n'Abarabu mbere yo gutegekwa na Ottoman mu 1516. Nyuma yaje kwigarurirwa n'Ubufaransa mu gihe kirenga ikinyejana kugeza ubwigenge bwabonetse ku ya 5 Nyakanga 1962 nyuma y'intambara ndende yitwaje intwaro iyobowe na National Imbere yo Kwibohoza (FLN). Nyuma y'ubwigenge bw'ubukoloni, bwagaragaye nk'imbaraga zikomeye muri politiki yo muri Afurika zishyigikira umutwe udaharanira inyungu urwanya neo-imperialism. Igihugu kandi cyahuye n'amakimbirane yo mu gihugu mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20 biturutse ku guhungabana kwa politiki biganisha ku ishyirwaho ry'ivugurura ryimakaza demokarasi ishingiye ku mashyaka kuva mu ntangiriro ya 21 ikinyejana cyibanze ku ivugurura rikubiyemo ubwisanzure bw’abaturage, uburenganzira bwa muntu no gutandukanya ubukungu burenze guterwa na peteroli cyane cyane byibanda ku kibazo cy’ubushomeri mu rubyiruko, ikibazo gikomeye kiri imbere Alijeriya ifite ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye kuva mu misozi itangaje ya Sahara mu majyepfo kugera ku misozi nk'imisozi ya Atlas mu majyaruguru. Iki gihugu kandi kizwiho umurage ndangamuco ukomeye, kigaragarira mu muziki gakondo, imbyino nka Raï na Chaabi, ndetse no guteka. Mu myaka yashize, Alijeriya yagize uruhare rukomeye muri diplomasi mu karere kandi ikora nk'umukinnyi ukomeye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ndetse n’umuryango w’abarabu. Yakomeje gushyira ingufu mu gushimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu duturanye ari nako ishyigikira gahunda z’amahoro mu turere tw’amakimbirane nka Libiya. Muri rusange, Alijeriya ikomeje kuba ahantu nyaburanga n'amateka akungahaye, ubwiza nyaburanga, akamaro k'ubukungu n'umwanya ufatika muri Afurika.

Ifaranga rya Alijeriya ni dinar yo muri Alijeriya (DZD). Dinar yabaye ifaranga ryemewe rya Alijeriya kuva 1964, risimbuza amafaranga ya Alijeriya. Dinari imwe igabanijwemo santimetero 100. Banki Nkuru ya Alijeriya, izwi ku izina rya Banque d'Algérie, ishinzwe gutanga no kugenzura itangwa ry'inoti n'ibiceri mu gihugu. Inoti ziza mu madini 1000, 500, 200, 100, na 50. Ibiceri biraboneka mubiciro bya 20, 10, 5, hamwe na santimetero ntoya. Igipimo cy’ivunjisha hagati ya dinar yo muri Alijeriya n’andi mafaranga gihindagurika hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu nk’ibiciro by’ifaranga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga. Nibyiza gukurikirana igipimo cyivunjisha kiriho mbere yo kuvunja amafaranga. Muri Alijeriya ubwayo, birashobora kugorana kubona ahantu hemera amafaranga y’amahanga mu buryo butaziguye. Birasabwa rero guhanahana amafaranga yawe muri banki zemewe cyangwa ku biro by’ivunjisha bishobora kuboneka mu mijyi minini. Ikarita y'inguzanyo yemerwa cyane mumijyi nka Alijeriya ariko ntishobora gukoreshwa ahantu kure cyane cyangwa mubucuruzi buto. Nibyiza gutwara amafaranga yo kugura make cyangwa mugihe ugenda hanze yimijyi minini. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Alijeriya ikorera mu bukungu bushingiye ku mafaranga aho sisitemu yo kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ikomeje gutera imbere ugereranije n’ubukungu bwateye imbere. Imipaka yo gukuramo imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha (ATM) zirashobora gutandukana bitewe na politiki ya banki zitandukanye; kugenzura rero na banki yawe mbere birashobora kugufasha gutegura imari yawe ukurikije igihe cyawe. Muri rusange, mugihe usuye Alijeriya cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa byamafaranga mugihugu ubumenyi bukwiye kubyerekeye uko ifaranga ryifashe bizatuma uburambe bwubukungu bworoha mugihe cyawe.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Alijeriya ni Dinari ya Alijeriya (DZD). Kubijyanye n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha ugereranije n’amafaranga akomeye ku isi, nyamuneka menya ko izo ndangagaciro zishobora guhinduka kandi zishobora gutandukana mugihe. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2021, igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigereranijwe ni ibi bikurikira: 1 USD (Amadorari y'Amerika) = 134 DZD 1 EUR (Euro) = 159 DZD 1 GBP (Pound yo mu Bwongereza) = 183 DZD 1 JPY (Yapani Yen) = 1.21 DZD Nyamuneka uzirikane ko iyi mibare ari igereranyo gusa kandi ntishobora kwerekana ibiciro biriho. Kubiciro byivunjisha bigezweho, nibyiza kugisha inama isoko yizewe cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo guhinduranya amafaranga kumurongo.

Alijeriya, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Alijeriya, yizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi y'igihugu ndetse n'iminsi mikuru y'idini mu mwaka. Hano hari ibirori by'ingenzi muri Alijeriya: ) ) 3) Umwaka mushya wa kisilamu: Nkigihugu cyiganjemo abayisilamu, Alijeriya yubahiriza umwaka mushya wa kisilamu (uzwi kandi ku mwaka mushya wa Hijri). Itariki iratandukanye buri mwaka nkuko ikurikira ikirangaminsi cy'ukwezi. Nigihe cyo gutekereza no gusenga kubanya Alijeriya benshi. 4) Eid al-Fitr: Uyu munsi mukuru urangira Ramazani irangiye, aho abayisilamu biyiriza ubusa kuva bucya kugeza bwije ukwezi. Nibihe bishimishije aho imiryango iteranira hamwe kugirango yishimire amafunguro adasanzwe, guhana impano no kubasuhuza mugihe dushimira Imana. 5) Eid al-Adha: Bizwi kandi nk'umunsi mukuru w'igitambo cyangwa umunsi mukuru ukomeye, uyu munsi mukuru wubaha ubushake bwa Ibrahim bwo gutamba umuhungu we nkigikorwa cyo kumvira Imana. Abayisilamu bo muri Alijeriya bizihiza batamba ibitambo bikurikije imigenzo ya kisilamu. 6) Mouloud / Mawlid al-Nabi: Bizihizwa ku munsi w’amavuko w’Intumwa Muhamadi (saww), iri serukiramuco ririmo gutembera mu mijyi no mu mijyi biherekejwe n’amasengesho n'indirimbo zisingiza inyigisho z'ubuzima bw'Intumwa Muhamadi. Izi ni zimwe mu ngero z'iminsi mikuru ikomeye yizihizwa muri Alijeriya. Buri birori bifite akamaro kanini kubaturage babihuza nindangagaciro zisanzwe nko guharanira ubwigenge cyangwa ubwitange bw’amadini mugihe berekana umurage wabo utandukanye mumico muriyi minsi mikuru.

Alijeriya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi kizwiho umutungo kamere, ubukungu butandukanye, ndetse n’ubucuruzi bukomeye. Nkumunyamuryango wa OPEC, Alijeriya igira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya peteroli ku isi. Ubukungu bwa Alijeriya bushingiye cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na peteroli na gaze bitanga hafi 95% by'ibyoherezwa muri Alijeriya. Igihugu kiri mu bihugu icumi bya mbere byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi kandi bifite ibigega byinshi bya peteroli na gaze. Usibye hydrocarbone, Alijeriya kandi yohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda nka peteroli, ifumbire, ibikomoka ku byuma, imyenda, ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk'ingano na sayiri. Abafatanyabikorwa nyamukuru batumiza mu mahanga ni ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’Ubushinwa. Mu myaka yashize, Alijeriya yatangije ivugurura ry’ubukungu hagamijwe gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igamije kugabanya gushingira kuri hydrocarbone mu guteza imbere inganda zidafite peteroli nkinganda zikora inganda n’ubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo gukora sima, ibice by'imodoka n'ibindi. Ikibazo cy'ingutu mu bucuruzi bwa Alijeriya ni umubare munini w'abashomeri kubera amahirwe make y'akazi hanze y’ingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu guteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye bikomeje gushyirwa imbere na guverinoma ya Alijeriya. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza umubano w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, Alijeriya yashakishije amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku isi nk’Ubuyapani kugira ngo hashobore gushora imari mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka cyangwa Turukiya kugira ngo ubufatanye mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi. Mu gusoza, nubwo twishingikirije cyane ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nka peteroli na gaze gasanzwe; hashyizweho ingufu na guverinoma ya Alijeriya kugira ngo itandukanye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bituruka ku nganda zidafite ingufu.

Alijeriya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Alijeriya ifite umutungo kamere ninshi hamwe nuburinganire bwa geografiya, Alijeriya itanga amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Alijeriya ifite ubukungu butandukanye ahanini buterwa na peteroli na gaze byoherezwa mu mahanga. Nka kimwe mu bitanga peteroli nini muri Afurika, iki gihugu kigaragaza isoko ishimishije kubicuruzwa na serivisi bijyanye ningufu. Byongeye kandi, Alijeriya iherutse gushyira ingufu mu guhindura ubukungu bwayo ishora imari mu bikorwa remezo biteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nk'imiyoboro itwara abantu, amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ndetse na sisitemu y'itumanaho. Izi gahunda zitanga amahirwe kumasosiyete yamahanga yihariye muriyi nzego. Byongeye kandi, Alijeriya ifite icyiciro cyo hagati gikura hamwe nimbaraga zo kugura. Iki gice cy’abaguzi kiragenda gihinduka kandi gisaba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge biva mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga, imideri, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo. Kumenya uku kwagura abakiriya ibyo bakeneye hamwe nibyifuzo byabo binyuze mubushakashatsi bwisoko no guhuza ibicuruzwa kubwibyo birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kwinjira mumasoko ya Alijeriya. Byongeye kandi, Alijeriya yungukira mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu karere nk’ubucuruzi bw’Abarabu ku Buntu (AFTA) n’akarere ka Afurika ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi (AfCFTA). Aya masezerano atanga amahirwe yo kugera ku masoko atandukanye yo muri Afurika kandi ashishikariza ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagati y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Amasosiyete y’amahanga arashobora gukoresha ayo masezerano kugirango yagure aho arenga imipaka ya Alijeriya no mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika. Nubwo ishobora kuba nziza mu kwagura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukora ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya bishobora no kwerekana ibibazo. Inzitizi z’ibiro by’igihugu nk’amabwiriza akomeye cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ruswa irashobora kubangamira kwinjira ku masosiyete amwe n'amwe. Kubwibyo ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mategeko y’ibanze hamwe no gushaka inama zizewe mu by'amategeko byaba ngombwa mu gihe cyo gutekereza ku isoko rya Alijeriya. Mu gusoza, hamwe n’umutungo kamere, iterambere ry’inzego, kwagura abaturage bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati, ahantu hateganijwe, n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere, Alijeriya ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga niba ubucuruzi bwiteguye gukemura inzitizi zose neza

Alijeriya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, itanga amahirwe atandukanye ku bucuruzi bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bashaka kwinjira ku isoko ryabwo. Mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa kumasoko ya Alijeriya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyifuzo byabaguzi baho kandi ugahuza nibyo basabwa. Ikintu kimwe gishobora kugurishwa ibicuruzwa muri Alijeriya ni ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Abanya Alijeriya bashima ibiribwa byinshi birimo ibinyampeke, inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, imbuto, n'imboga. Ibyokurya gakondo bya Alijeriya birubahwa cyane kandi hari byinshi bikenerwa muburyo bwiza kandi bwiza. Rero, kohereza ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bufite ireme cyangwa ibiryo bitunganijwe birashobora kubyara inyungu. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo kubaka Alijeriya rutanga amahirwe menshi. Guverinoma yagiye ishora imari cyane mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo nk'imihanda, imishinga y'amazu, n'ibikorwa rusange. Ibikoresho byo kubaka nka sima, utubari twibyuma, imiyoboro ya beto ishimangiwe, hamwe nubutaka bukenewe buri soko. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki nabyo bizwi cyane muri Alijeriya.Abakunda ikoranabuhanga bashakisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho birimo telefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na televiziyo. Ibigo by’uburezi bisaba kandi ibyo bikoresho. Urebye uko Alijeriya iherereye hafi y’inyanja ya Mediterane, igihugu cy’inyanja gifite inyanja itangaje, inganda zijyanye n’ubukerarugendo zateye imbere.Ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa, amadarubindi, amadarubindi, hamwe n’imyenda yo ku mucanga ni ibintu bikurura ibicuruzwa abashyitsi bakunze kugura. Gufata muri iki cyicaro bishobora gutuma iterambere ryiyongera mu bucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, imyambarire yimyambarire ikomeza kuba urwego rwingenzi. Kwinjizamo imyambarire gakondo ya Alijeriya hamwe nigishushanyo cya none bishobora gukurura abaguzi baho.Abashushanya ibintu bashobora gutekereza gukoresha imiterere gakondo, imyenda cyangwa ibishushanyo mubicuruzwa byabo.Urugero, imyenda yateguwe neza cyangwa ibikoresho byakozwe n'intoki bishobora kwitabwaho byombi mu gihugu kimwe no mu mahanga. Mugihe uhitamo ibintu bigurishwa bishyushye kumasoko ya Alijeriya, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko, ukomeza kumenyeshwa ibyerekezo bigezweho, imbaraga zo kugura, ibipimo mbonezamubano, ubukungu bw’imibereho, demokarasi, hamwe n’imyumvire y’umuco. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bugomba kubona impushya zikenewe, ibyemezo, kandi bikubahirizwa. hamwe namabwiriza yaho.Kugirango bigerweho neza, gufatanya nabagabuzi cyangwa abakozi baho birashobora korohereza kwinjira mumasoko no gufasha kugendana imico itandukanye.

Alijeriya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi gifite imiterere yihariye iranga abakiriya na kirazira. Ku bijyanye n'ibiranga abakiriya, Abanyalijeriya bazwiho kumva neza kwakira abashyitsi no gutanga. Bakunze gushyira imbere umubano bwite kuruta ibikorwa byubucuruzi, bityo kubaka ikizere no gushiraho umubano mwiza ningirakamaro kugirango imikoranire myiza igerweho. Byongeye kandi, Alijeriya iha agaciro itumanaho imbona nkubone kandi ihitamo ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire kuruta amasezerano yihuse. Ku rundi ruhande, hari kirazira umuntu agomba kumenya igihe akora ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya. Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kwirinda kuganira ku ngingo za politiki zitavugwaho rumwe cyangwa kunenga guverinoma kuko ibyo bishobora kugaragara ko ari agasuzuguro. Ahubwo, kwibanda kubintu byinshi bitabogamye nkumuco cyangwa amateka byaba byiza. Indi ngingo yoroheje tugomba kwirinda ni idini; keretse niba byarezwe neza na mugenzi we wo muri Alijeriya, nibyiza ko wirinda kuganira kubyerekeye idini. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amahame yumuco yerekeranye ninshingano zuburinganire ni ngombwa - kwirinda guhuza umubiri numuntu mudahuje igitsina keretse babitangiye mbere. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma igitekerezo cyigihe muri Alijeriya. Nubwo kubahiriza igihe byishimiwe muburyo busanzwe nkinama cyangwa gahunda, societe ya Alijeriya ikunda kugira imyifatire yisanzuye kubijyanye no gucunga igihe hanze yibi. Birasabwa kutihutisha ibiganiro cyangwa imishyikirano ahubwo mukitabira ibiganiro bito byubupfura mbere yo kwinjira mubucuruzi. Muri make, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya ba Alijeriya bishinze imizi mu kwakira abashyitsi no kubaka umubano bizorohereza cyane umubano w’ubucuruzi muri iki gihugu mu gihe uzirikana ingingo za kirazira zijyanye na politiki, idini, amahame y’umuco yerekeranye n’uruhare rw’uburinganire (nko guhuza umubiri), n’imyumvire yaho. kubijyanye no gucunga igihe bizafasha kwemeza imikoranire yiyubashye.

Alijeriya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite gahunda ihamye ya gasutamo no kugenzura imipaka. Amabwiriza ya gasutamo y’igihugu agamije kurinda umutekano w’umupaka wacyo no kugenzura iyinjira ry’ibicuruzwa n’abaturage. Iyo winjiye cyangwa usohoka muri Alijeriya, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, abagenzi bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo yemewe nibura amezi atandatu yemewe guhera umunsi binjiye. Ibisabwa bya viza biterwa n'ubwenegihugu bw'abashyitsi; ni ngombwa kugenzura niba igihugu cyawe gisaba viza mbere yo gukora ingendo. Igenzura rya gasutamo muri Alijeriya rirakomeye, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Abagenzi bagomba gutangaza ibintu byose bazanye cyangwa bakuye mu gihugu birenze umubare w’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa amafaranga atishyurwa. Ibi birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imitako, ifaranga (hejuru yimipaka imwe), imbunda, ibikoresho bya kera, ibihangano ndangamuco cyangwa ibisigisigi bifite agaciro kamateka. Nibyiza kwemeza ko ufite inyemezabwishyu zose hamwe nibyangombwa kubintu byatangajwe kugirango wirinde kutumvikana mugihe cy'igenzura rya gasutamo. Abashyitsi bagomba kumenya ko kurenga kuri aya mabwiriza bishobora kuvamo ibihano birimo amande cyangwa kwamburwa. Byongeye kandi, abayobozi ba gasutamo ya Alijeriya bakora igenzura ryuzuye ku mizigo ku bibuga by'indege no ku mipaka y'ubutaka mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibikorwa bya magendu. Ni ngombwa kudatwara ibintu bibujijwe nk'ibiyobyabwenge (harimo imiti yabugenewe idafite ibyangombwa biboneye), inzoga (umubare ntarengwa w'abatari Abayisilamu), ibikomoka ku ngurube (kuko birabujijwe kurya ingurube nk'uko amategeko ya kisilamu abiteganya), na porunogarafiya. Byongeye kandi, abashyitsi mpuzamahanga barasabwa kudahana amafaranga mu buryo butemewe binyuze mu nzira zitemewe, ahubwo bagakoresha uburyo bwemewe nka banki cyangwa ibiro by’ivunjisha byemewe. Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa ko abagenzi binjira muri Alijeriya bava mu bihugu byibasiwe n'indwara nka COVID-19 cyangwa virusi ya Ebola (EVD) kubahiriza protocole yo gusuzuma ubuzima yashyizweho n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bakihagera. Mu gusoza, iyo unyuze mu byambu bya Alijeriya byinjira haba mu kirere, ku butaka cyangwa ku nyanja; kubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo binyuze mu gutangaza ibintu birenze ubwinshi bwumuntu ku giti cye bifasha gukomeza neza. Ni ngombwa kubahiriza amategeko y’ibanze, kubahiriza umuco n’umuco by’igihugu, no gufatanya n’abashinzwe za gasutamo kugira ngo binjire muri Alijeriya nta kibazo.

Alijeriya, igihugu cya Afurika giherereye mu karere ka Maghreb, gifite politiki yihariye y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho amahoro ya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubucuruzi no kuzamura inganda zo mu gihugu. Sisitemu yo gutumiza muri Alijeriya ishingiye cyane cyane kuri kode ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS), ishyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye hagamijwe gusoresha. Buri cyiciro gikurura igipimo cyimisoro runaka iyo winjiye mugihugu. Guverinoma ya Alijeriya ikoresha amahoro nk'igikoresho cyo kurinda inganda zo mu gihugu no kuzamura ubukungu. Igamije gushishikariza umusaruro waho gukora ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bihenze ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa byakorewe mu karere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi ngamba ishyigikira guhanga imirimo no kuzamura ubukungu bwigihugu. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, ibikenerwa byibanze nkibiryo byibiribwa cyangwa ibikenerwa mu bya farumasi birashobora kubona ibiciro biri hasi cyangwa bikanasonerwa imisoro burundu kugirango abakiriya babone ubushobozi. Nyamara, ibiciro biri hejuru mubisanzwe bishyirwa mubintu byiza nka elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imodoka nziza, cyangwa imyenda yabugenewe ifatwa nkibidatumizwa mu mahanga. Iyi misoro ihanitse igamije guca intege ibyo bakoresha no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa byo hanze. Twabibutsa ko Alijeriya ishyira mu bikorwa inzitizi zitari iz'ibiciro nko gusaba uruhushya no kugenzura ubuziranenge ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe usibye imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Alijeriya yashyizweho hagamijwe gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu no guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mu gihe ubukungu bw’iterambere rirambye mu mipaka y’igihugu.

Alijeriya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ifite politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Igihugu gishyiraho imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bigenzure ubucuruzi no kuzamura ubukungu bwacyo. Ubwa mbere, Alijeriya itanga umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigenewe kugurishwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Iyi misoro ubusanzwe ishyirwa ku mutungo kamere nkibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyane. Guverinoma yashyizeho ibiciro byihariye kuri iyo mirimo ishingiye ku bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, Alijeriya ikusanya kandi umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ni umusoro ku byaguzwe ushyirwaho kuri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro no kugabura kugeza ugeze ku baguzi ba nyuma. Iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Alijeriya, uyu musoro urakoreshwa keretse habaye amasezerano yo gusonerwa cyangwa amasezerano mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi akuraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora gusaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya zo kohereza hanze. Izi mpushya zitangwa ninzego zibishinzwe kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo n’umutekano. Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Alijeriya bukurikiranira hafi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo birinde ubucuruzi butemewe. Mu rwego rwo gushimangira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bitari peteroli no gutandukanya ubukungu kurushaho, guverinoma ya Alijeriya yashyizeho kandi uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe bitari peteroli. Ibi bigamije guteza imbere inganda nkubuhinzi, inganda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi, bibafasha guhangana mumahanga mugabanya ibiciro byohereza hanze. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Alijeriya ivugurura politiki y’imisoro buri gihe ishingiye ku miterere y’ubukungu n’imihindagurikire y’inganda zaho. Kubwibyo, umuntu wese ugira uruhare mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Alijeriya agomba guhora agezwaho igipimo cy’imisoro n’amabwiriza abinyujije mu nzego zemewe cyangwa kugisha inama inzego zibishinzwe. Mu gusoza, Alijeriya ishyira mu bikorwa imisoro itandukanye kandi ikanasaba ibyangombwa mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Kuva ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishyirwa ku mutungo kamere nka peteroli na gaze kugeza ku misoro ku nyongeragaciro ikoreshwa keretse iyo isonewe mu masezerano mpuzamahanga; ubucuruzi bukeneye kubahiriza neza amabwiriza mugihe izi neza imbaraga zishobora kuboneka mu nganda zatoranijwe zigamije kuzamura ubukungu muri rusange birenze gushingira ku kwinjiza peteroli.

Alijeriya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi kizwiho ubukungu butandukanye, bushingiye cyane kuri peteroli na gaze byoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Alijeriya yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Alijeriya isaba kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kubona icyemezo cyo guhuza ibicuruzwa (CoC) ku bicuruzwa byabo. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibisobanuro, n'amabwiriza asabwa n'abayobozi batumiza muri Alijeriya. CoC itangwa namasosiyete yemewe yubugenzuzi cyangwa inzego zemeza ibyemezo byemewe nabayobozi ba Alijeriya. Kugirango ubone CoC, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gutanga ibyangombwa nkibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, raporo y'ibizamini muri laboratoire zemewe, hamwe nibindi byangombwa byubahirizwa. Isosiyete ishinzwe ubugenzuzi cyangwa urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo bizakora isuzuma kugirango barebe niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Alijeriya. Niba ibisabwa byose byujujwe, bazatanga CoC. CoC ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, imyenda, ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, imiti, imashini nibikoresho. Irerekana ko ibyo bicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza ya tekiniki akurikizwa mubijyanye n’umutekano no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Kugira ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga nka CoC ntibitanga gusa ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo ku cyambu cya Alijeriya ahubwo binashimangira abaguzi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Bisobanura ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo byuzuze ubuziranenge bwashyizweho n'abayobozi ba Alijeriya. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagamije isoko rya Alijeriya bamenyera aya mabwiriza agenga ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo birinde guhungabana cyangwa gutinda mu gihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga. Kugisha inama impuguke zaho cyangwa imiryango ifasha ubucuruzi birashobora gutanga ubundi buyobozi kubisabwa byihariye kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Mu gusoza, kubona icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge nicyo gisabwa cyane mu kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Alijeriya kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza y’ibanze no kunoza amahirwe yo kubona isoko muri iki gihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru.

Alijeriya, iherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, ni igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye kandi gitanga amahirwe atandukanye ku nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho. Dore bimwe mubyifuzo byo gukora ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya: 1. Ibyambu by'ingenzi: Igihugu gifite ibyambu byinshi by'ingenzi bikora amarembo y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Icyambu cya Alijeriya, giherereye mu murwa mukuru, ni cyo cyambu kinini kandi cyuzuye abantu benshi muri Alijeriya. Ibindi byambu byingenzi birimo Oran, Skikda, na Annaba. 2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Kubijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse cyangwa imizigo yoroheje, imizigo yo mu kirere nuburyo bwiza cyane. Ikibuga cya Houari Boumediene muri Algiers nicyo kibuga mpuzamahanga cyambere gikora ingendo zabatwara imizigo. Ifite ibikoresho bigezweho kandi irashobora kwakira indege nini zitwara imizigo. 3. Ibikorwa Remezo byumuhanda: Alijeriya ifite umuyoboro mugari uhuza imijyi minini n’inganda mu gihugu hose. Umuhanda wiburasirazuba-Iburengerazuba ninzira yingenzi ihuza uturere twiburasirazuba nuburengerazuba bwa Alijeriya neza. 4. Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi: Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mbibi za Alijeriya ndetse no guhuza ibihugu bituranye nka Tuniziya na Maroc binyuze mu miyoboro mpuzamahanga ya gari ya moshi. 5. Ibikoresho byububiko: Kugirango dushyigikire gucunga neza amasoko, hari ibikoresho byinshi byububiko biboneka muri Alijeriya aho ubucuruzi bushobora kubika ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugabura cyangwa kohereza hanze. 6. Kwemeza gasutamo: Mbere yo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa muri / muri Alijeriya, ni ngombwa kumenya amabwiriza ya gasutamo nuburyo bujyanye nibisabwa ibyangombwa, amahoro, amahoro, inzira yo gutumiza gasutamo ku byambu / ibibuga byindege / kwambuka imipaka, nibindi. 7.Isosiyete izobereye muri serivisi z’ibikoresho - Hariho amasosiyete menshi akorera mu rwego rw’ibikoresho atanga serivisi zuzuye zirimo serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere & serivisi zihuriza hamwe; kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja / inyanja; ubucuruzi bwa gasutamo; ububiko / ububiko; gukwirakwiza & gucunga ubwikorezi; ibisubizo ku nzu n'inzu ibisubizo n'ibindi. 8.Ibikorwa bya Logistique - Ni ngombwa gukomeza kuvugururwa hamwe niterambere rigenda rihindura imikorere y’ibikoresho ku isi hose kugira ngo ufate amahirwe mashya atangwa n’ikoranabuhanga rishya nka analyse nini, isesengura ryibintu (IoT), hamwe na blocain itera iterambere mu nganda. Muri rusange, Alijeriya iragaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bitewe n’ahantu haherereye, ibyambu binini, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, ndetse n’ubukungu bwiyongera. Icyakora, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bukwiye ku isoko no gufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa baho cyangwa abatanga ibikoresho kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo byihariye kandi bakoreshe amahirwe yo kubona ibikoresho mu gihugu neza.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Alijeriya, igihugu cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, itanga inzira zitandukanye z’amasoko mpuzamahanga n’amasoko y’ubucuruzi ku bucuruzi bushaka kwagura ibikorwa byabo muri iki gihugu. Ubukungu bwiyongera n’inganda zitandukanye, Alijeriya itanga amahirwe menshi kubaguzi mpuzamahanga. 1. Imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gutanga amasoko: - Amahuriro yo kumurongo: Isosiyete yo muri Alijeriya ikoresha kenshi urubuga rwa interineti kubyo bakeneye. Imbuga nka Page Jaunes (Urupapuro rwumuhondo), Alibaba.com, na TradeKey zitanga uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi muri Alijeriya mu nganda zitandukanye. - Amasoko ya Guverinoma: Guverinoma ya Alijeriya ihora isohora amasoko y'imishinga itandukanye, itanga amahirwe ku masosiyete mpuzamahanga kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gutanga amasoko ya Leta. - Abaterankunga: Gufatanya nabacuruzi baho birashobora korohereza cyane kugera kumasoko ya Alijeriya kuko bamaze gushiraho imiyoboro nubusabane bwabakiriya. 2. Imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha: - Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Alijeriya (FIA): FIA ni imwe mu imurikagurisha rinini ngarukamwaka rya Alijeriya ryabereye muri Alijeriya. Ikurura abitabiriye imirenge itandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, inganda, n'ikoranabuhanga. - Imurikagurisha rya Batimatec: Iri murika ryibanda ku nganda zubaka kandi ryerekana ibicuruzwa bigezweho, ibikoresho, n’ikoranabuhanga bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo kubaka, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo, igishushanyo mbonera, n'ibindi. - Imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi rya SIAM: Kubera ko ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Alijeriya, imurikagurisha ry’ubuhinzi rya SIAM ritanga urubuga rwo kwerekana imashini n’ibikoresho bigezweho bijyanye n’ubuhinzi. - Entreprises et Métiers Expo (EMEX): EMEX ni imurikagurisha ngarukamwaka rihuza abamurika imurikagurisha mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye. Ikora nk'amahirwe yo guhuza abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abakiriya mu nganda nyinshi. Iri murika ritanga amahirwe yo guhuza hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda zihariye mugihe banatanga ubushishozi kubyerekeranye nisoko rigezweho. Usibye iyi miyoboro n'imurikagurisha byavuzwe haruguru: 3. Guhuza ibikorwa & B2B Inama: Kwitabira ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa byateguwe ningereko zubucuruzi cyangwa amashyirahamwe yinganda birashobora gufasha gushiraho umubano wingenzi namasosiyete yo muri Alijeriya hamwe nabashobora kugura. 4. E-ubucuruzi: Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa e-ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya, gushiraho umurongo wa interineti cyangwa gufatanya nu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi zishobora guteza imbere kugaragara no kugera kubakiriya. 5. Abakozi baho: Kwishora mubakozi baho cyangwa abajyanama bafite ubumenyi bwisoko ku isoko birashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwingenzi kubijyanye n'amasoko, amahame ndangamuco, hamwe nubucuruzi muri Alijeriya. Ni ngombwa ko abaguzi mpuzamahanga bakora ubushakashatsi bunoze, bakumva amabwiriza y’ibanze, bakubaka umubano n’abafatanyabikorwa / abakozi bizewe kandi bagahuza ingamba zabo bakurikije isoko rya Alijeriya bakeneye.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Alijeriya, moteri zishakisha zikoreshwa zisa nizikoreshwa kwisi yose. Hano hari moteri zishakisha zizwi hamwe nurubuga rwabo muri Alijeriya: 1. Google (www.google.dz): Google niyo moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose kandi yiganje muri Alijeriya. Abakoresha barashobora kubona byoroshye amakuru, amakuru, amashusho, videwo, ikarita, nizindi serivisi zitandukanye binyuze muri Google. 2. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo niyindi moteri ishakisha izwi cyane itanga serivisi zitandukanye nka imeri ishingiye kurubuga, gukusanya amakuru, amakuru yimari, kuvugurura siporo, nibindi byinshi. 3. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ni moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa na Microsoft itanga ubushobozi bwo gushakisha urubuga hamwe nibintu nko gushakisha amashusho hamwe numusemuzi uhuriweho. 4. Yandex (www.yandex. 5. Gushakisha kwa Echorouk (gushakisha.echoroukonline.com): Ishakisha rya Echorouk ni urubuga rwa interineti rwo muri Alijeriya aho abakoresha bashobora gukora ubushakashatsi mu rwego rwo gutangaza amakuru yo muri Alijeriya yatangajwe n'ikinyamakuru cyo kuri interineti cya Echorouk. 6. Gushakisha Amakuru ya Dzair (shakisha.dzairnews.net/eng/): Gushakisha amakuru ya Dzair bituma abayikoresha bashobora kubona amakuru yamakuru ajyanye cyane cyane n’ibikorwa by’igihugu bibera muri Alijeriya cyangwa ibintu mpuzamahanga bijyanye na Alijeriya byashyizwe ahagaragara n’itangazamakuru rya Dzair. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe izo moteri zishakisha zizwi muri Alijeriya gushakisha muri rusange no kubona amakuru yisi yose; mugihe cyo gushakisha ibintu byihariye byaho cyangwa amakuru yamakuru yo mukarere mugihugu, urubuga rwita kubyo rukeneye rushobora guhitamo nka Echorouk Search na Dzair News Search yavuzwe haruguru.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Alijeriya, ububiko bukuru bwubucuruzi na serivisi ni impapuro z'umuhondo. Itanga amakuru ajyanye n'inganda zitandukanye, amasosiyete, imiryango, n'inzego za leta. Dore amwe mumapaji yambere yumuhondo muri Alijeriya hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Urupapuro rwumuhondo Alijeriya: Ubu ni ububiko bwa interineti butanga amakuru yuzuye kubucuruzi mu nzego zitandukanye muri Alijeriya. Urashobora kwinjira kurubuga rwabo kuri www.yellowpagesalg.com. 2. Annuaire Algérie: Annuaire Algérie nubundi buyobozi bukomeye bwimpapuro zumuhondo zikubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi bukorera muri Alijeriya. Urashobora kubona urutonde rwabo kuri www.Annuaire-dz.com. 3. UrupapuroJaunes Alijeriya: UrupapuroJaunes Algeria ni verisiyo yimbere yurupapuro rwumuhondo muri Alijeriya, itanga ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nandi makuru ajyanye nubucuruzi na serivisi biboneka mugihugu. Urubuga rwabo rushobora gusurwa kuri www.pj-dz.com. 4. 118 218 Algérie: Ubu bubiko ntabwo bugaragaza urutonde rwubucuruzi gusa ahubwo butanga serivisi zinyongera nko kureba nimero ya terefone muri Alijeriya. Urubuga rwo kubona urutonde rwabo ni www.algerie-annuaire.dz. Nyamuneka menya ko kuboneka no kwizerwa kwububiko bishobora gutandukana mugihe kimwe, kubwibyo byaba byiza uhinduye amakuru avuye ahantu henshi mbere yo kwishingikiriza kumurongo umwe wihariye.

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Muri Alijeriya hari urubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi. Hano haribimwe mubikunzwe cyane hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Jumia Alijeriya - Nimwe murubuga runini rwa e-ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya, rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imideri, ibikoresho byo murugo kugeza kubiribwa. Urubuga: www.jumia.dz 2. Ouedkniss - Nubwo atari urubuga rwa e-bucuruzi gusa, Ouedkniss ni isoko ryamamaye kumurongo muri Alijeriya aho abantu nubucuruzi bashobora kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, imitungo itimukanwa, nibindi byinshi. Urubuga: www.ouedkniss.com 3. Sahel.com - Uru rubuga rwibanda cyane cyane kugurisha amavuta yo kwisiga, parufe, ibicuruzwa byiza, nibindi byubuzima kumurongo muri Alijeriya. Itanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byaho ndetse n’amahanga kubakiriya bahitamo. Urubuga: www.sahel.com 4. MyTek - Inzobere mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho nka terefone igendanwa, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibindi, MyTek izwiho gutanga ibiciro byo gupiganwa hamwe na serivisi nziza y'abakiriya muri Alijeriya. Urubuga: www.mytek.dz 5.Isoko rya Cherchell- Nubundi buryo bugaragara bwa e-ubucuruzi bwita kubicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibintu by'imyambarire nk'imyenda y'imyenda imifuka yo kwisiga n'ibindi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'imodoka n'ibindi. Urubuga: www.cherchellmarket.com. Izi ni ingero nke gusa; hashobora kuba hari andi mato mato cyangwa niche yihariye ya e-ubucuruzi iboneka kimwe no muri Alijeriya.Urubuga rwavuzwe haruguru ruzaguha amakuru menshi kubyerekeye itangwa rya buri rubuga hamwe nuburambe bwabo bwo kugura kumurongo

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Muri Alijeriya, abantu bitabiriye imbuga nkoranyambaga nk'uburyo bwo guhuza no gusangira amakuru. Hano hari imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri Alijeriya: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook nimbuga nkoranyambaga ikoreshwa cyane muri Alijeriya. Iyemerera abakoresha gukora imyirondoro, gusangira inyandiko, amafoto, na videwo, no guhuza inshuti n'umuryango. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram ni urubuga rwo gusangira amafoto rumaze kumenyekana mu rubyiruko rwo muri Alijeriya. Abakoresha barashobora kohereza amafoto na videwo, bakongeramo ibisobanuro cyangwa muyungurura, gukurikira abandi bakoresha, nkibyanditswe byabo, no gushakisha ibirimo kugenda. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Twitter ni urubuga rwa mikorobe aho abakoresha bashobora kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwitwa "tweet." Ikora nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukwirakwiza amakuru no kuganira kumugaragaro ku ngingo zitandukanye muri Alijeriya. 4. LinkedIn (www. 5. Snapchat (www. 6. TikTok (www. 7. WhatsApp (web.whatsapp.com) - Mugihe idafatwa nkurubuga rusange; WhatsApp ikomeje kugaragara cyane kubutumwa bwihuse muri Alijeriya kubera uburyo bwagutse kandi bworoshye bwo gutumanaho butuma habaho imikoranire idasanzwe hagati yabantu cyangwa amatsinda. 8. Telegramu (telegram.org/) - Telegram ni iyindi porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa igenda ikundwa cyane muri Alijeriya kubera serivisi zayo zifite ibanga zifite umutekano zifasha kuganira ku giti cyabo ndetse no gushyiraho imiyoboro rusange igamije inyungu zinyuranye zirimo amatsinda yo gukwirakwiza amakuru n'ibindi. Twabibutsa ko ibyamamare byamamare bishobora guhinduka mugihe kandi birashobora gutandukana kubantu bitewe nibyifuzo byabo. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kuba hari andi mahuriro cyangwa amahuriro yihariye, yihariye umuryango w’abakoresha ba Alijeriya, ushobora kuvumbura uhuza abaturage baho cyangwa ugashakisha imbuga za Alijeriya n’ibitangazamakuru.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Alijeriya ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kandi kizwiho inganda zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Alijeriya: 1. Ihuriro ry'abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya (FCE) - FCE ihagarariye abikorera muri Alijeriya, hibandwa ku guteza imbere kwihangira imirimo, guhanga imirimo, no guteza imbere ubukungu. Urubuga rwabo ni: https://www.fce.dz/ 2. Ihuriro rusange ry’abakozi bo muri Alijeriya (UGTA) - UGTA ni ihuriro ry’abakozi rihagarariye abakozi mu nganda zitandukanye muri Alijeriya. Baharanira uburenganzira bw'abakozi no kunoza imikorere. Urashobora kubona amakuru menshi kurubuga rwabo: http://www.ugta.dz/ 3. Ihuriro ry’ingereko z’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Alijeriya (FACCI) - FACCI ishyigikira ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi kandi ihagarariye inyungu z’ingereko z’ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya. Bagamije guteza imbere umubano wubucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Urubuga: https://facci.dz/ 4. Ihuriro ry’inganda n’abakoresha (CGEA) - Iri shyirahamwe ryibanda ku guteza imbere inganda muri Alijeriya binyuze mu buvugizi, guhuza imiyoboro, no gutanga inkunga ku bucuruzi bukorera mu nzego zitandukanye. Urubuga: https://cgea.net/ 5. Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’ubukorikori (FNTPB) - FNTPB ihagarariye abanyamwuga bafite uruhare mu bucuruzi bujyanye n’ubwubatsi nk'ububaji, ububaji, amazi, n'ibindi, bigamije kuzamura amahugurwa y'ubuhanga no guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho mu bwubatsi. Urubuga: http://www.fntp-algerie.org/ 6.Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora inganda muri Alijeriya (AMA) -AMA igamije guteza imbere ibikorwa by’inganda ihagarariye inyungu z’abakora, ireba kandi politiki yo gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda. Urubuga: http: //ama-algerie.org/ Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mu gushyigikira inganda zabo atanga urubuga rwo guhuza, gusangira ubumenyi, kunganira politiki, no guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Muri Alijeriya hari imbuga nyinshi zubukungu n’ubucuruzi zitanga amakuru ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu, amahirwe y’ubucuruzi, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ishoramari. Dore bimwe mubigaragara cyane: 1. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Alijeriya (CACI) - Urubuga rwemewe rwa CACI rutanga amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bwa Alijeriya, amategeko y’ishoramari, amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi, amahirwe yo kohereza mu mahanga, ububiko bw’ubucuruzi, n’ibikorwa. Urubuga: http://www.caci.dz/ 2. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Alijeriya - Uru rubuga rwa leta rutanga amakuru kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Alijeriya. Harimo ibikoresho kubatumiza / abatumiza hanze nkibikorwa bya gasutamo, ibisabwa kubicuruzwa, ubushakashatsi ku isoko, nibikorwa mpuzamahanga. Urubuga: https://www.commerce.gov.dz/ 3. Ikigo cya Alijeriya gishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga (ALGEX) - ALGEX yibanda ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byorohereza guhuza ubucuruzi hagati y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Alijeriya n’abaguzi b’amahanga. Urubuga rugaragaza umurongo wihariye wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, amakuru mashya kumurikagurisha mpuzamahanga / ubufatanye / ibyiciro byubufatanye mubucuruzi. Urubuga: https://www.algex.dz/en 4. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’ishoramari (ANDI) - ANDI igamije gukurura ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga muri Alijeriya ritanga amakuru ajyanye n'amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihugu nk'inganda na serivisi. Urubuga rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye byumurenge hamwe ninyandiko ziyobora zijyanye no gutangiza umushinga. Urubuga: http://andi.dz/index.html 5. Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (CEPEX-Alijeriya) - Uru rubuga rufasha abashoramari bashishikajwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Alijeriya mu bindi bihugu cyangwa kwagura ibikorwa byabo mu mahanga binyuze mu kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga / imurikagurisha / kugura ubutumwa / serivisi zitangwa n'ubuyobozi / raporo z'umuryango / udutabo / ibinyamakuru / ibitabo / nibindi. Urubuga: https://www.cpex-dz.com/daily_qute_en-capital-Ubucuruzi.php#4 Izi mbuga nkumutungo wingenzi kubantu cyangwa ibigo bifuza gushakisha amahirwe yubukungu cyangwa ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya. Batanga amakuru yingenzi kugirango borohereze ubufatanye mubucuruzi, ibyemezo byishoramari, cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza / gutumiza mu gihugu.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho imbuga za interineti nyinshi zishinzwe iperereza ziboneka muri Alijeriya, zitanga amakuru ajyanye n'ibikorwa byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Urubuga rwubucuruzi rwa Alijeriya: Urubuga: https://www.algeriatradeportal.gov.dz/ Uru rubuga rwemewe rutanga imibare yuzuye yubucuruzi, harimo amakuru yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’amakuru ajyanye n’amahoro, amabwiriza, n’amahirwe yo gushora imari muri Alijeriya. 2. Gasutamo ya Alijeriya (Icyerekezo Générale des Douanes Algériennes): Urubuga: http://www.douane.gov.dz/ Urubuga rwa gasutamo rwa Alijeriya rutanga uburyo bwo kubona amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi nkuburyo bwa gasutamo, amahoro, amabwiriza, n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. 3. Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubucuruzi - Ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko (ITC MAT): Urubuga: https://mat.trade.org ITC MAT itanga ibikoresho byo gusesengura isoko byemerera abakoresha kubona imibare yubucuruzi mubihugu bitandukanye kwisi. Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru yihariye yerekeranye nibitumizwa muri Alijeriya no kohereza hanze muguhitamo igihugu muburyo buboneka. 4. Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi: Urubuga: https://tradingeconomics.com/ Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi butanga ibipimo byubukungu namakuru yubucuruzi bwamateka kubihugu bitandukanye kwisi. Urashobora gushakisha amakuru yubucuruzi yihariye ajyanye na Alijeriya ukoresheje imikorere yabo yo gushakisha. 5. GlobalTrade.net: Urubuga: https://www.globaltrade.net GlobalTrade.net ni urubuga mpuzamahanga rwubucuruzi rutanga ibikoresho kubushakashatsi bwisoko, ububiko bwabatanga isoko, ububiko bwa serivisi zubucuruzi, nibindi, harimo amakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Alijeriya n’inganda. Izi mbuga zitanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bya Alijeriya bitanga amakuru yukuri kubyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, inzira za gasutamo n’amabwiriza n'ibindi.

B2b

Muri Alijeriya, hari urubuga rwa B2B rwinshi ruhari rwita ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye. Izi porogaramu zifasha ubucuruzi guhuza, gukorana, no kwishora mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Hano hari amwe mumahuriro akomeye ya B2B muri Alijeriya hamwe na URL zabo: 1. ALGEX: Nibikorwa byemewe byateguwe na minisiteri yubucuruzi ya Alijeriya kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Urubuga rwa ALGEX ni http://www.madeinalgeria.com. 2. SoloStocks Alijeriya: Uru rubuga rutanga isoko ryibicuruzwa nibikoresho byinganda, bihuza abatanga nabaguzi mumirenge itandukanye. Shakisha andi makuru kuri https://www.solostocks.dz. 3. Tradekey: Tradekey itanga data base yinganda za Alijeriya, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze, nabatumiza mu mahanga bitandukanye nkubuhinzi, imyenda, ubwubatsi, nibindi. Urubuga: https://algeria.tradekey.com. 4. Afurika y'abafatanyabikorwa (APP): APP ihuza abanyamwuga baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Afurika aho ushobora gusanga ubucuruzi bwa Alijeriya bushaka ubufatanye n’amasosiyete y’amahanga. Shakisha ibisobanuro byinshi kuri https://africanpartnerpool.com. 5. DzirTender: DzirTender yibanze ku masoko ya leta muri Alijeriya atanga urubuga rwa elegitoronike aho amasoko ya leta n'amasezerano atangazwa. Yorohereza amasoko kubucuruzi bwaho. Sura urubuga rwabo kuri http://dzirtender.gov.dz/. 6.Urutonde rwumukiriya (SBL): SBL ni urubuga rwa B2B ku isi yose rugamije gukumira uburiganya mu kwerekana ibicuruzwa bitanga ubuhemu ku isi yose. Byagenewe cyane cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ariko bikagerwaho ku isi yose harimo no gutanga urutonde rw’abirabura bo muri Alijeriya. Reba urubuga rwabo athttps: //www.supplierblacklist .com / ububiko-igihugu / Alijeriya /. Izi porogaramu za B2B zitanga inyungu nko kwagura imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa, gushakisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bishya, no kubona uburyo bwo kubona isoko ku gihe nyacyo. Izi mbuga zishobora kuba umutungo w’ubucuruzi muri Alijeriya ushaka gutera imbere cyangwa kwagura kuboneka kwabo kumasoko yaho ndetse nisi yose.