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Incamake y'igihugu
Ifaranga ry'igihugu
Igipimo cy'ivunjisha
Ibiruhuko by'ingenzi
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
Iterambere ryisoko
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishyushye ku isoko
Ibiranga abakiriya na kirazira
Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo
Kuzana politiki y’imisoro
Politiki yo kohereza hanze
Impamyabumenyi isabwa kohereza hanze
Basabwe ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yo guteza imbere abaguzi

Finlande n'igihugu cya Nordic giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Irahana imbibi na Suwede mu burengerazuba, Noruveje mu majyaruguru, Uburusiya mu burasirazuba, na Esitoniya mu majyepfo hakurya y'Ikigobe cya Finlande. Hatuwe abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 5.5, Finlande izwiho imibereho myiza na gahunda zikomeye z’imibereho myiza yabaturage. Indimi zemewe ni Igifinilande na Suwede. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini ni Helsinki. Finlande ifite gahunda ya republika yinteko ishinga amategeko hamwe na perezida nkumukuru wigihugu. Azwiho kuba itajegajega muri politiki ndetse na ruswa iri hasi cyane, ihora iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu bipimo bitandukanye ku isi nka Transparency International's ruswa yerekana ruswa. Igihugu gifite ubukungu butandukanye, hamwe n’inzego zingenzi zirimo inganda, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi, n’ubwikorezi. Ibigo bizwi nka Nokia n’abandi mu bucuruzi bw’itumanaho byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bwa Finlande mu myaka ishize. Uburezi bufite uruhare runini muri societe ya Finlande, ifite bumwe muri sisitemu nziza yuburezi ku isi. Igihugu gishimangira amahirwe angana ku banyeshuri baturutse mu nzego zose binyuze mu kugera ku isi hose uburezi bufite ireme mu nzego zose. Kamere igira uruhare runini mumico ya Finlande. Amashyamba afite hafi 70% yubutaka bwayo bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo hanze nko gutembera cyangwa gutoragura imbuto mugihe cyizuba cyangwa gusiganwa mugihe cyizuba. Byongeye kandi, Finlande ifite ibiyaga byinshi bitanga amahirwe yo kuroba cyangwa kwishimira ibikorwa bishingiye kumazi. Umuco wa sauna wo muri Finilande nawo ufite akamaro mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi; sauna iboneka ahantu hose kuva mumazu kugeza ku biro cyangwa no mu kabari k'ibiruhuko ku biyaga. Kuri Finns, amasomo ya sauna yerekana kwidagadura no gusabana ibihe bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwiza bwo mumutwe. Byongeye kandi, ibirori byumuco nkibirori byumuziki (nka Ruisrock) bikurura abenegihugu ndetse nabashyitsi mpuzamahanga mumwaka wose berekana ibitaramo bya muzika bigezweho byerekana ubwoko butandukanye. Mu gusoza, Finilande igaragara cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga bitewe n’ubuziranenge bw’imibare y’ubuzima ihujwe na gahunda nziza z’uburezi mu gihe itanga ubwiza nyaburanga nyaburanga nyaburanga nyaburanga bituma iba igihugu cyihariye cyo gusura cyangwa guturamo.

Finlande, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Finlande, ni igihugu cy'Uburayi giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Ifaranga rikoreshwa muri Finlande ni Euro. Yinjijwe mu 1999 hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byinshi by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Euro yasimbuye markka ya Finlande nkifaranga ryemewe rya Finlande. Amayero agaragazwa nikimenyetso "€" kandi agabanijwemo 100. Inoti ziboneka mu madini atandukanye harimo € 5, € 10, € 20, € 50, € 100, € 200 kandi ibiceri biraboneka mu madini 1 ku ijana, amafaranga 2, amafaranga 5, amafaranga 10, amafaranga 20 n’amafaranga 50. Kuva ifatwa ry’ama Euro nk'ifaranga ryayo mu myaka hafi makumyabiri ishize, Finlande yakiriye inzira idafite sosiyete. Ibicuruzwa byinshi birashobora gukorwa byoroshye binyuze mumakarita yo kubikuza cyangwa ikarita yinguzanyo hamwe na porogaramu yo kwishyurana nka Apple Pay cyangwa Google Pay. Imikoreshereze y'amafaranga yagabanutse cyane mugihe kubera iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga kandi byoroshye bitangwa na sisitemu yo kwishyura. Mu mijyi yo muri Finlande nka Helsinki cyangwa Turku aho usanga ubucuruzi bwinshi bukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Birasanzwe ko abashyitsi babona amakarita yishyurwa ndetse no kugura bike kubicuruzwa cyangwa aho batwara. Nyamara, icyaro kirashobora kwemera kwishyura amafaranga ariko burigihe nibyiza gutwara amafaranga runaka mugihe usuye ahantu kure. Serivise zo kuvunja amafaranga murashobora kuzisanga ahantu hatandukanye harimo ibibuga byindege, amabanki, hamwe n’ubukerarugendo buzwi cyane muri Finlande.Nyamara, muri rusange birasabwa gukoresha imashini za ATM zishamikiye kuri banki zizwi kugirango zibone ifaranga ryaho. Batanga igipimo cy’ivunjisha ugereranije n’ibindi bigo by’ubucuruzi. nk'amahoteri ashobora gusaba amafaranga yinyongera. Kubwibyo, abagenzi bagomba kwemeza ko bashobora kubona konti zabo muri banki babikuye mumahanga mbere yo kugera muri Finlande. Muri rusange, gukoresha amayero bituma kugendana ibibazo byubukungu byoroha kubaturage ndetse nabashyitsi kimwe muri iki gihugu cyiza cya Scandinaviya.

Ifaranga ryemewe rya Finlande ni Euro (€). Guhera mu Kwakira 2021, dore bimwe byerekana igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rikuru (nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro bihindagurika kandi ntibishobora kuba bigezweho): 1 Euro (€) ≈ - 1.16 US $ ($) - 0.86 Pound yo mu Bwongereza (£) - 130.81 Yapani Yen (¥) - 10.36 Umushinwa Yuan Renminbi (¥) Nyamuneka uzirikane ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha kigereranijwe kandi gishobora gutandukana bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, burigihe rero nibyiza kugenzurwa nisoko ryizewe cyangwa ikigo cyimari kubiciro byanyuma mbere yoguhindura amafaranga.

Finlande, igihugu cy’amajyaruguru giherereye mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, cyizihiza iminsi mikuru myinshi ikomeye mu mwaka. Kimwe mu byingenzi ni umunsi wubwigenge, wizihizwa ku ya 6 Ukuboza buri mwaka. Uyu munsi mukuru wibutse Finlande yatangaje ubwigenge bwu Burusiya mu 1917. Umunsi w'ubwigenge urangwa n'ibikorwa n'imigenzo bitandukanye mu gihugu hose. Abantu bakunze kwitabira ibirori byo kuzamura ibendera na parade yo gukunda igihugu. Imiryango myinshi kandi yaka buji ku mva yabasirikare baguye kugirango bubahe abaharanira ubwisanzure bwa Finlande. Undi munsi mukuru uzwi cyane wizihizwa muri Finlande ni Midsummer, uzwi ku izina rya Juhannus mu Gifinilande. Biba muri wikendi hagati yitariki ya 20 na 26 kamena kandi ni igihe Finns iteranira kwizihiza ukuza kwizuba. Ibirori mubisanzwe birimo bonfire, amasomo ya sauna, umuziki gakondo no kubyina hafi ya maypoles. Umunsi wa Vappu cyangwa Gicurasi ni undi munsi mukuru wizihizwa ku ya 1 Gicurasi buri mwaka muri Finlande. Iranga ukuza kwimpeshyi kandi akenshi ikubiyemo guterana, picnike, nibirori umunsi wose. Abanyeshuri nabo bafite uruhare runini mugihe cyo kwizihiza Vappu bategura parade y'amabara muri kaminuza. Byongeye kandi, Noheri ifite akamaro gakomeye kuri Finns kuko yizihizwa n'imigenzo yumuryango nko gushushanya ibiti bya Noheri no guhana impano ku ya 24 Ukuboza. Abantu benshi basura amarimbi muriki gihe kugirango bubahe ababo. Muri rusange, iyi minsi mikuru yerekana akamaro kamateka numuco gakondo wihariye muri Finlande. Bemerera Finns guhurira hamwe nkigihugu mugihe banishimira umurage wabo binyuze mumigenzo itandukanye yagiye igaruka mumasekuruza.

Finlande ni igihugu giherereye mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, kizwiho imibereho myiza n’ubukungu bwateye imbere. Yibanze cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwabyo. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Finlande bigizwe n'imashini n'ibikoresho, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, n'imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda. Ibicuruzwa bigize igice kinini cy’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, igihugu kizwiho no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mpapuro n'impapuro kimwe n'imiti. Bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo muri Finlande barimo Ubudage, Suwede, Uburusiya, Amerika, n'Ubuholandi. Ubudage ni ingenzi cyane kuko butumiza igice kinini cyibicuruzwa bya Finlande. Ku rundi ruhande, Finlande yishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Igihugu cyane cyane gitumiza ibicanwa byamabuye y'agaciro (nk'amavuta), ibinyabiziga (harimo imodoka n'amakamyo), imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho (nka mudasobwa), imiti, plastiki, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma. Muri rusange, Finlande ikomeza kuringaniza ubucuruzi kubera inganda zayo zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Akamaro k'ubucuruzi bw'isi ku bukungu bwacyo bugaragara iyo dusuzumye ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy'umusaruro rusange wa Finlande. Twabibutsa ko kuva yinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) mu 1995 no kwemeza ifaranga ry’amayero mu 2002 (Finlande ikaba ari kimwe mu bihugu bigize Eurozone), ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwabaye ingirakamaro kuri Finlande. Mu gusoza, & nbsp; Finlande yishingikiriza cyane ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga kugira ngo ikomeze ubukungu bwateye imbere. & Nbsp; Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu kugira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwa GDP. nk'ibiti / impapuro & nbsp; na & nbsp; imiti, & nbsp; Finlande yishimira umubano mwiza wubucuruzi nubukungu butandukanye bukomeye kwisi. & nbsp; & nbsp;

Finlande, izwi kandi nk'igihugu cy'ibiyaga igihumbi, ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko ry'ubucuruzi bwo hanze. Ahantu igihugu gifite ingamba mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, bituma kiba ahantu heza ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubwa mbere, Finlande izwiho kuba umuyobozi wisi yose mu guhanga udushya n’ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo bizwi nka Nokia na Rovio Entertainment byaturutse muri Finlande, byerekana ubushobozi bw'igihugu cyo gukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi bigezweho. Ubu buhanga butanga amahirwe ku masosiyete y’amahanga yo gufatanya mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere cyangwa gushinga imishinga ihuriweho na bagenzi babo bo muri Finlande. Icya kabiri, Finlande iri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU), itanga uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko rinini ku isi. Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bwa Finlande bugurisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubuntu muri EU nta mbogamizi cyangwa amahoro. Byongeye kandi, kuba umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bitanga urwego ruhamye rw’amategeko agenga irushanwa ryiza kandi rirengera uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge - ibintu by'ingenzi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bugenda neza. Byongeye kandi, Finlande ifite imyanya ikomeye mu nganda zingenzi nk'ikoranabuhanga rifite isuku (cleantech), ibikomoka ku mashyamba, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (IT), ibisubizo by'ubuzima, hamwe na sisitemu. Ibisabwa kubisubizo birambye biriyongera kwisi yose kubera kongera ibidukikije. Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’isuku yo muri Finilande yitwaye neza mu bice nka tekinoroji y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda, uburyo bwo kweza amazi - bitanga amahirwe menshi mu kugera ku ntego zirambye ku isi. Usibye kuba ari byiza mu Burayi no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga mu nzego zinyuranye, Finlande ifite umuyoboro mwiza w’ibikoresho bigizwe n’ibyambu bigezweho nka Helsinki na Turku byorohereza urujya n'uruza hagati y’ibihugu bya Scandinaviya-Baltique-amasoko y’Uburusiya. Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi ningufu zabakozi ziboneka muri Finlande zitanga inguzanyo mubikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nko gukora cyangwa gutanga serivisi hanze. Muri rusange, Finlande itanga amahirwe akomeye ku bacuruzi b’amahanga bashaka kwaguka ku masoko mashya bakoresheje imbaraga zayo za tekinike hamwe no kugera ku masoko manini yo mu karere binyuze mu banyamuryango ba EU.

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Finilande, hari ibintu bike bigomba kwitabwaho. Dore muri make muri make uburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bizwi cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Finlande: 1. Ubushakashatsi nisesengura: Tangira ukora ubushakashatsi bunoze ku isoko rya Finlande. Reba imigendekere yabaguzi, ibyo ukunda, nibisabwa. Menya icyuho gishobora kuba ku isoko cyangwa amahirwe agaragara. 2. Ibicuruzwa byiza: Abaguzi ba Finlande baha agaciro ibicuruzwa byiza. Witondere gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibi bipimo ukurikije igihe kirekire, igishushanyo, imikorere, hamwe nubuziranenge muri rusange. 3. Amahitamo arambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije: Kuramba birubahwa cyane muri Finlande. Tekereza gutanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije cyangwa gushimangira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. 4. Ibisubizo bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga: Finlande izwiho guhanga udushya no guteza imbere imibare. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibicuruzwa biterwa nikoranabuhanga birashobora gutera inyungu nini mubashobora kugura. 5. Ubuzima-bwenge: Kubaho neza bigenda byamamara muri Finns; kubwibyo, harakenewe kwiyongera kubicuruzwa byibanda kubuzima nkibiryo kama / ibinyobwa kama, ibikoresho bya fitness, serivisi nziza / ibicuruzwa. 6. Guhitamo imibereho: Sobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kubaho bwabaguzi ba Finlande muguhitamo ibyiciro byibandaho - byaba ibikorwa byo hanze nko ibikoresho byo gukambika cyangwa ibyo ukunda murugo nko mubintu byo gushariza urugo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu. 7 Ibitekerezo byumuco: Wubahe itandukaniro ryumuco uhuza uburyo bwawe bwo kwamamaza ukurikije - guhindura ibikoresho mururimi rwa finine mugihe bikenewe mugihe unamenye imyumvire yimigenzo gakondo mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byawe. 8 Ingamba zo kugena ibiciro: Menya neza ibiciro byapiganwa mugihe usuzumye ibintu nkibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga / imisoro / amahoro arimo kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bihendutse ariko byunguke ugereranije nibitangwa byaho hagamijwe gukurura abakiriya. 9 Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza: Menya imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa nkububiko bwo kugurisha (kumurongo / kumurongo), ubufatanye nabacuruzi baho / abadandaza / abatanga ibicuruzwa bashizeho imiyoboro mugihugu. 10 Ibikorwa byo kwamamaza: Tegura ingamba zifatika zo kwamamaza zerekanwe cyane cyane muri Finlande - ubukangurambaga bwamamaza bwamamajwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwitangazamakuru, kwishora hamwe nimbuga nkoranyambaga / abinjira mu gihugu. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ibicuruzwa byatsindiye isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Finlande bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa ibyo ukunda no kubihuza nibicuruzwa byawe mugihe uhora utanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bikomeza ibiciro byapiganwa.

Finlande n'igihugu cya Nordic giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Azwiho ibyiza nyaburanga bitangaje, sauna, hamwe na sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Abantu bo muri Finilande muri rusange ni abagenzi, barabitswe, kandi baha agaciro umwanya wabo bwite. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kiranga abakiriya ba Finlande nigihe cyo kubahiriza igihe. Imicungire yigihe irubahwa cyane muri Finlande, nibyingenzi rero kwihutira guterana mubucuruzi cyangwa kubonana. Gutinda nta mpamvu ifatika birashobora kubonwa ko ari agasuzuguro. Ikindi kiranga abakiriya ba Finlande nuburyo bwabo bwo gutumanaho. Bahitamo amakuru asobanutse kandi asobanutse nta biganiro bito cyangwa gukabya. Finns ishima ubunyangamugayo no kugororoka mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Kubijyanye nubupfura bwubucuruzi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Finns ikunda imyambarire idasanzwe ariko yumwuga mukazi. Nyamara, burigihe nibyiza kwambara neza kugeza igihe umenyereye umuco wikigo. Mugihe ukorana nabakiriya ba Finlande, nibyingenzi kubaha umwanya wabo bwite. Finns iha agaciro umwanya wabo utuje kandi irashobora kubona imyitwarire yinjira cyangwa isunika itorohewe. Nibyiza kwirinda kubakoraho keretse batangiye guhuza umubiri ubwabo. Byongeye kandi, gutanga impano bigomba kwegerwa ubwitonzi muri Finlande. Mugihe impano zishimiwe mugihe nka Noheri cyangwa umunsi wamavuko hagati yinshuti nabagize umuryango, ntibiteganijwe cyangwa ngo bahindurwe mubucuruzi. Mubyukuri, impano zidasanzwe zirashobora no gutuma uwakiriye atamererwa neza kubera gutegereza gusubiranamo. Muri rusange, gusobanukirwa ibiranga abakiriya ba Finlande bikubiyemo kumenya ko bashimangira igihe no gutumanaho bitaziguye mugihe wubaha umwanya wihariye no kwirinda gutanga impano zikabije muburyo bwumwuga

Sisitemu yo gucunga gasutamo muri Finlande izwiho gukora neza no gukorera mu mucyo. Hibandwa ku korohereza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe umutekano w’umutekano, abashinzwe za gasutamo bo muri Finilande bahinduye inzira kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka. Iyo winjiye muri Finlande, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana: 1. Imenyekanisha rya gasutamo: Niba utwaye ibicuruzwa birenze imipaka itishyurwa cyangwa ibintu bibujijwe nk'imbunda cyangwa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, ugomba kuzuza impapuro zerekana imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ukihagera. Menya neza amakuru yukuri kandi yinyangamugayo kurupapuro. 2. Amafaranga atangirwa umusoro: Finlande yemerera imipaka ku bicuruzwa bishobora kwinjizwa mu gihugu bitabaye ngombwa kwishyura imisoro cyangwa imisoro. Izi mipaka zirimo inzoga, ibikomoka ku itabi, nibindi bintu. Witondere kumenyera aya mafaranga mbere yurugendo rwawe. 3. Ibintu bibujijwe kandi bibujijwe: Ibicuruzwa bimwe nkibiyobyabwenge, intwaro, ibinyabuzima byangirika byumubiri, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiganano birabujijwe rwose muri Finlande. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bimwe bisaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga (urugero, imbunda). Menyesha ibibujijwe byose mbere yo gukora ingendo. 4. Ibikoko bitungwa: Iyo uzanye amatungo muri Finlande avuye hanze, amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye inkingo hamwe nibyangombwa bigomba kubahirizwa mbere yo kwinjira. 5. Urugendo rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Niba ugeze mu kindi gihugu kigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi unyuze ku mipaka y’ubutaka mu gace ka Schengen (muri Finilande igizwe), ntihashobora kugenzurwa gasutamo isanzwe; icyakora igenzura ridasanzwe rishobora kubaho igihe icyo aricyo cyose. 6.Imenyekanisha mu magambo: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo kwambuka imipaka ya Schengen imbere nka feri ziva muri Suwede na Esitoniya zerekeza muri Finilande n'imodoka zo mu muhanda zishobora gusaba imenyekanisha ku magambo ku bicuruzwa bitwawe igihe babajijwe n'abashinzwe za gasutamo. Wibuke ko mugihe abayobozi ba gasutamo bo muri Finlande bakomeje kugirana urugwiro nabagenzi, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza yabo no gufatanya mugihe cyigenzura.Niba hari ugushidikanya kubijyanye nibishobora kuzanwa mugihugu byemewe n'amategeko, urashishikarizwa kuvugana na gasutamo ya Finlande kugirango ubisobanure mbere ku rugendo rwawe. Muri rusange, imicungire ya gasutamo yo muri Finilande itanga inzira nziza mu bucuruzi n’ingendo zemewe, mu gihe hubahirizwa amabwiriza akenewe yo kurinda umutekano w’igihugu n’inyungu rusange.

Finilande ikomeje politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga kandi mu mucyo kugira ngo igenzure ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga cyashyizweho na Finlande muri rusange gishingiye ku kode ya Harmonized Sisitemu (HS), ishyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitandukanye hagamijwe gusoresha. Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinjira muri Finilande bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), kuri ubu ushyizwe kuri 24%. Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ukoreshwa ku giciro rusange cy'ibicuruzwa, harimo no kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ubwishingizi. Nyamara, ibyiciro bimwe byibicuruzwa nkimiti, ibitabo, nibinyamakuru byemerewe kugabanyirizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro cyangwa gusonerwa. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byihariye bishobora gukurura amahoro ya gasutamo hakurikijwe amasezerano mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi cyangwa amabwiriza yimbere mu gihugu. Iyi mirimo iratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi birimo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, igihugu cyaturutse cyangwa ibicuruzwa, hamwe na cota yubucuruzi ikoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa bito byoherejwe bifite agaciro ka gasutamo munsi yurugero runaka basonewe imisoro ya gasutamo ariko biracyatangwa kuri TVA. Finlande yashyize mu bikorwa uburyo bworoshye bwo gukuraho gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake bizwi ku izina rya "e-ubucuruzi busonewe" aho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ushobora kwishyurwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga aho gukoresha gasutamo gakondo. Byongeye kandi, Finlande iri mu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) kandi ikurikiza politiki rusange y’ibiciro byo hanze. Ibi bivuze ko imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu bindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bikurwaho cyangwa bike kubera kugenda mu bwisanzure ku isoko ry’imbere mu Burayi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Finlande ihora ivugurura gahunda y’ibiciro ishingiye ku guhindura politiki y’ubucuruzi n’amasezerano haba ku rwego rw’akarere ndetse n’isi yose. Niyo mpamvu, ari byiza ko abacuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bagisha inama na gasutamo ya Finlande cyangwa bagashaka inama z’umwuga igihe batumiza ibicuruzwa muri Finilande kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza ariho. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yatumijwe muri Finlande igamije gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo guteza imbere irushanwa ryiza ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu no kurengera inyungu z’igihugu binyuze mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Finlande ifite gahunda yimisoro yuzuye ikubiyemo imisoro kubicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bitangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), kuri ubu ushyizwe kuri 24%. Ariko, hariho gusonerwa no kugabanya ibiciro kubicuruzwa byihariye. Ibikenerwa byinshi nkibanze nkibiryo, ibitabo, na farumasi byunguka kugabanyirizwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa 14%. Iki gipimo cyo hasi kigamije gutuma ibicuruzwa byingenzi byoroha kubaturage muri rusange. Kurundi ruhande, ibintu byiza na serivisi bikurura ibiciro bya TVA. Usibye TVA, Finlande ishyiraho kandi imisoro itandukanye ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Umusoro ku musoro ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri sosiyete cyangwa ku buzima bwa buri muntu, nk'inzoga n'ibicuruzwa by'itabi. Iyi misoro yinyongera igamije guca intege ibicuruzwa bikabije mugihe byinjiza leta. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bushobora kwemererwa kubona inyungu zidasanzwe za gasutamo muri politiki y’imisoro ya Finlande. Kurugero, amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga arashobora kungukirwa no gutanga imisoro cyangwa gusonerwa binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye zagenewe gushishikariza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Izi nkunga zifasha kuzamura ubucuruzi bwa Finlande guhangana ku isoko ryisi. Ni ngombwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Finilande bumva kandi bagakurikiza aya mabwiriza y’imisoro babika inyandiko zuzuye z’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bagasobanukirwa ibiciro bikurikizwa kuri buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga butumiza ibicuruzwa muri Finilande bugomba gusuzuma imisoro iyo ari yo yose yatumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa imisoro yashyizweho n’amabwiriza agenga gasutamo. Muri rusange, politiki y’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ya Finlande ishakisha uburinganire hagati yo kwinjiza leta mu gihe ishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu ku masoko mpuzamahanga binyuze mu buryo butandukanye butangwa ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Finlande, izwiho ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibisubizo bishya, ifite gahunda ihamye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byizewe kandi byizewe. Icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga muri Finilande kigenzurwa n’inzego zinyuranye, zirimo ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa muri Finilande (Ruokavirasto), Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’imiti muri Finilande (Tukes), gasutamo ya Finlande (Tulli), na Enterprises Finlande. Buri butegetsi bugira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo muri Finilande gitanga icyemezo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Bagenzura kandi bagasuzuma ibikoresho bikora ibiribwa kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo n’umutekano. Ibigo byemewe birashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe na kashe yubuyobozi, yizeza abaguzi mpuzamahanga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Tukes yibanda kubicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa nibicuruzwa byinganda. Batanga ibyemezo byerekana isuzuma ryerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano byashyizweho n’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi cyangwa amahame mpuzamahanga. Iki cyemezo gikubiyemo imirenge itandukanye nka elegitoroniki, imashini, imyenda, ibikinisho, imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibindi, bitanga ibyiringiro kubaguzi b’amahanga ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bya Finlande. Gasutamo ya Finilande ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Bagenzura inyandiko zitandukanye zitumizwa mu mahanga / kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nka fagitire z'ubucuruzi, inyandiko zitwara abantu n'ibindi, bakemeza ko hubahirizwa amabwiriza ya gasutamo haba ku mbibi za Finlande ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Enterprises Finlande ikora nkisoko yamakuru yingenzi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kubijyanye nimpamyabumenyi ziboneka bitewe nurwego rwabo. Batanga ubuyobozi ku mpamyabumenyi zijyanye na sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije (ISO 14001) cyangwa sisitemu y’ubuzima n’umutekano ku kazi (ISO 45001). Izi mpamyabumenyi zigaragaza ubushake bwa Finlande mu bikorwa birambye mu gihe bitanga icyizere ku bafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga batumiza ibicuruzwa muri Finilande. Muri rusange, Finlande iha agaciro kanini ibyemezo byoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ikomeze kumenyekana nk'umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wizewe ku isi. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bukomeye burimo abayobozi benshi mu nzego zinyuranye, baremeza ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byubahiriza ubuziranenge bufite ireme mu nganda nk’umusaruro w’ibiribwa, gukora ibicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa cyangwa ibikomoka ku nganda mu gihe hakorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gutumiza gasutamo.

Finlande, izwi kandi nk'igihugu cy'ibiyaga igihumbi, ni igihugu cya Nordic giherereye mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Irazwi cyane kurwego rwo hejuru rwimibereho, ahantu nyaburanga, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho neza. Niba ushishikajwe no gushakisha uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho muri Finlande, dore ibyifuzo bimwe: 1. Ibyambu byoherezwa: Finlande ifite ibyambu byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa bikora amarembo mpuzamahanga kubyo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Icyambu cya Helsinki nicyo cyambu kinini muri Finilande kandi gitanga amasano meza mu bihugu bitandukanye byo mu Burayi. Ibindi byambu bizwi cyane harimo icyambu cya Turku n'icyambu cya Kotka. 2. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi: Finlande ifite umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi wateye imbere utanga ubwikorezi bwizewe kubicuruzwa mugihugu hose. Gari ya moshi ya Finlande (VR) ikora gari ya moshi zitwara imizigo ihuza imijyi minini nka Helsinki, Tampere, na Oulu. 3. Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda: Ibikorwa remezo byo mumuhanda bya Finlande byateye imbere cyane kandi bikomezwa kurwego rwo hejuru mubihe byose. Ibi bituma ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Finlande cyangwa mubihugu duturanye nka Suwede cyangwa Uburusiya. 4 Ibi bibuga byindege bifite imizigo ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya kugirango byihuse. 5 Isosiyete izobereye mububiko bukonje itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibyiciro byose byubwikorezi. 6. Kwemeza gasutamo: Iyo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binyuze ku byambu cyangwa ku bibuga by’indege bya Finlande, ni ngombwa kumva neza amabwiriza n’uburyo bwa gasutamo kugira ngo inzira zinyuze kuri bariyeri za gasutamo nta gutinda cyangwa ibibazo bidakenewe. 7.Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibikoresho: Ibigo byinshi by’ibikoresho bikorera muri Finilande bizobereye mu bice bitandukanye nka serivisi mpuzamahanga zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja (ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja), gari ya moshi (ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi), ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, cyangwa ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere. Bamwe mubazwi cyane batanga ibikoresho bya Finlande barimo Kuehne + Nagel, DHL Global Forwarding, na DB Schenker. Mu gusoza, sisitemu yo gukoresha ibikoresho neza muri Finlande hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bifitanye isano n’ubwikorezi bituma ihitamo neza ku bucuruzi bushaka gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Yaba ibyambu, imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, ibisubizo bikonje bikonje cyangwa uburyo bwo gutumiza gasutamo - Finlande itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye.

Ubucuruzi bwingenzi

Finlande izwiho ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bukomeye kandi ifite umuyoboro ukomeye w’imiyoboro mpuzamahanga n’amasoko. Izi porogaramu zitanga amahirwe kubucuruzi bwa Finlande bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, gushiraho umubano nabashobora kugura, no kwagura amasoko yohereza hanze. Ihuriro rimwe rikomeye muri Finlande ni Finnpartnership, ikorwa na minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga. Finnpartnership ifasha ibigo mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere gufatanya n’amasosiyete yo muri Finilande binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye nko guhuza imikino, gahunda z’ubujyanama, n'amahirwe yo gutera inkunga. Ihuriro ryorohereza ubufatanye hagati yubucuruzi bwa Finlande / abatumiza mu mahanga n’abaguzi b’amahanga. Undi muyoboro mpuzamahanga w'amasoko muri Finlande ni Nordic Business Forum (NBF). NBF itegura inama zubucuruzi ngarukamwaka zihuza abavuga rikomeye baturutse mu nganda zitandukanye kwisi. Ihuriro rikurura intumwa zaho ndetse n’isi yose zishaka gushakisha ubufatanye mu bucuruzi cyangwa amahirwe yo gushora imari. Ibi birori bitanga inzira nziza kubucuruzi bwa Finlande kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo kurwego mpuzamahanga. Byongeye kandi, Finlande yakiriye imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha bizwi umwaka wose. Ikintu cyamenyekanye cyane ni Slush Helsinki, inama yo gutangiza i Burayi bwamajyaruguru. Slush ikurura ibihumbi byabantu batangiye, abashoramari, abafatanyabikorwa, abahagarariye itangazamakuru baturutse hirya no hino ku isi bahurira kumurongo no gucukumbura uburyo bwo gushora imari. Itanga amahirwe yihariye kubatangiye muri Finlande kwerekana ibitekerezo bishya kubantu bose ku isi. Irindi murikagurisha rizwi ni imurikagurisha rya Habitare rikorwa buri mwaka i Helsinki. Habitare yerekana ibishushanyo mbonera bigezweho mubikorwa bitandukanye nkibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu nzu imbere, imyenda, ibisubizo byubwubatsi nibindi .. Abashyitsi mpuzamahanga barimo abaguzi nabashushanya bitabiriye iri murikagurisha bashaka inspirations nshya cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva muri Finlande. Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ubwato rya Helsinki (Vene Båt) rihuza abakunzi b’ubwato baturutse impande zose z’isi. Imurikagurisha ryerekana ubwato butandukanye, ibikoresho, n’ibicuruzwa bijyanye na siporo yo mu mazi. Iki gikorwa gifasha abakora ibicuruzwa bya Finlande / abatumiza mu mahanga / abatumiza mu mahanga, kugeza ihuza nabakiriya bawe, kandi wagure isi yose mubikorwa byubwato. Byongeye kandi, icyumweru cyashushanyaga Helsinki, ku bufatanye n’ingoro ndangamurage nyinshi, za galeries, n’ibyumba byerekana, bishyiraho urubuga rw’abanyamwuga n’abakunzi kugira ngo bashakishe ibitekerezo by’ibishushanyo mbonera bya none, babone imbaraga, kandi bahuze n’abayobozi b’inganda. Ibirori bikurura abashyitsi mpuzamahanga bashaka ibishushanyo mbonera n’ubufatanye. . Mu gusoza, Finlande ifite imiyoboro minini n’amasoko mpuzamahanga y’amasoko n’imurikagurisha nka Finnpartnership, Nordic Business Forum.Slush Helsinki, Imurikagurisha rya Habitare, Helsinki International Boat Show, hamwe n’icyumweru cyashushanyaga Helsinki. Izi mbuga zitanga ubucuruzi bwa Finlande amahirwe yo guhuza abaguzi bakomeye, kwerekana ibicuruzwa byabo / serivisi, no kwagura isi yose.

Imashini zishakisha

Muri Finlande, hariho moteri nyinshi zishakisha zikoreshwa. Dore bimwe muri byo: 1. Google (https://www.google.fi) - Google niyo moteri ishakisha izwi cyane kwisi yose, harimo no muri Finlande. Itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byubushakashatsi hamwe ninshuti-yoroheje. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Bing niyindi moteri ishakisha ikoreshwa cyane muri Finlande. Itanga ibintu bisa nkibintu nka Google kandi ikubiyemo kandi urupapuro rwiza cyane. 3. Yandex (https://yandex.com) - Yandex ni moteri ishakisha ikorera mu Burusiya yamamaye muri Finlande kubera ibisubizo nyabyo, cyane cyane ku bushakashatsi bujyanye n'Uburusiya cyangwa Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo yibanda ku buzima bwite bw'abakoresha mu kudakurikirana amakuru bwite cyangwa kwerekana amatangazo yihariye, bigatuma iba amahitamo ashimishije ku bireba ubuzima bwite bwa interineti. 5. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com) - Yahoo iracyakomeza kuba nka moteri ishakisha hamwe nu mbuga za interineti muri Finlande, nubwo idashobora gukoreshwa cyane nkuko byavuzwe mbere. 6. Seznam (https: Izi nimwe mumashanyarazi asanzwe akoreshwa muri Finlande; icyakora, birakwiye ko tumenya ko Google isanzwe yiganjemo umugabane wisoko mubyiciro byose hamwe na demografiya mubihugu byinshi kwisi.

Impapuro nini z'umuhondo

Muri Finlande, impapuro nyamukuru z'umuhondo ububiko bwibanze bushingiye kumurongo. Dore urutonde rwa amwe mumapaji akomeye yumuhondo muri Finlande hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Fonecta: Fonecta nimwe mubiyobora kumurongo wa mbere muri Finlande. Itanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo urutonde rwubucuruzi, amakuru yamakuru, namakarita. Urubuga rwabo ni https://www.fonecta.fi/ 2. 020202: 020202 itanga serivise zubucuruzi zuzuye hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kubigo bikorera muri Finlande. Urashobora kwinjira kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.suomenyritysnumerot.fi/ 3. Sisitemu yubucuruzi bwamakuru yo muri Finilande (BIS): BIS ni serivisi ikoreshwa na leta ikorera kumurongo wa interineti itanga amakuru kumasosiyete nimiryango ya Finlande. Urubuga rwabo https://tietopalvelu.ytj.fi/ rurimo urutonde rwubucuruzi rwashyizwe mubikorwa. 4. Eniro: Eniro ni serivise yububiko itanga amakuru yamakuru kubucuruzi mubihugu byinshi, harimo na Finlande. Urashobora kubona ububiko bwabo bwihariye muri Finlande kuri https://www.eniro.fi/ 5. Kauppalehti - Talouselämä Urupapuro rwumuhondo: Kauppalehti - Talouselämä itanga igitabo cyuzuye kumurongo kirimo ibyiciro byinshi ninganda mubice byubucuruzi bwa Finlande. Urubuga rwabo rushobora kuboneka ukoresheje http://yellowpages.taloussanomat.fi/ 6.Yritystele: Yritystele ni urubuga runini rwa interineti rugaragaza urutonde rwamasosiyete mu nzego zitandukanye nko gukora, gucuruza, ubuvuzi, nibindi, bitanga ibisobanuro byingenzi byitumanaho. Ihuza ryubuyobozi bwabo iraboneka kuri http://www.ytetieto.com/en Ububiko butanga ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu bashaka ibicuruzwa / serivisi cyangwa bashaka kuvugana nubucuruzi buherereye mu turere dutandukanye muri Finlande

Ihuriro rikuru ryubucuruzi

Finlande, igihugu cya Nordic kizwiho imibereho myiza n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, gifite imiyoboro minini ya e-bucuruzi. Izi porogaramu zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi kugira ngo bikemure abakiriya ba Finlande bakeneye. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya e-ubucuruzi muri Finlande hamwe na aderesi zabo: 1. Verkkokauppa.com (www.verkkokauppa.com): Yashinzwe mu 1992, Verkkokauppa.com numwe mubacuruzi benshi kumurongo muri Finlande. Itanga ibintu byinshi bya elegitoroniki, abaguzi, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi bicuruzwa. 2. Gigantti (www.gigantti.fi): Gigantti nundi mucuruzi uzwi cyane wo gucuruza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike muri Finlande ukora ububiko bwumubiri ndetse nu rubuga rwa interineti. Itanga urwego rwuzuye rwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byo murugo, kimwe nibikoresho bitandukanye. 3. Zalando (www.zalando.fi): Zalando numucuruzi mpuzamahanga wamamaye wamamaye wita kubakiriya mubihugu byinshi harimo na Finlande. Batanga imyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho byabagore, abagabo, nabana kuva mubirango bitandukanye. 4. CDON (www.cdon. Harimo kandi uburyo bwo kwidagadura nka firime n'imikino yo kuri videwo. 5. Prisma verkkokauppa (https://www.foodie. 6.Oikotie Kodit (https://asunnot.oikotie.fi/vuokra-asunnot) ： Oikotie Kodit kabuhariwe cyane cyane muri serivisi zijyanye n'umutungo utimukanwa nko kugura cyangwa gukodesha amazu cyangwa amazu kumurongo. 7.Telia (https: //kauppa. Izi ni ingero nke gusa za e-ubucuruzi bukomeye bwa e-ubucuruzi muri Finlande. Byongeye kandi, urubuga mpuzamahanga nka Amazon na eBay narwo rukorera mu gihugu kandi rukorera abakiriya ba Finlande.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga

Finlande nigihugu cyateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga gifite imbaraga nyinshi kurubuga rusange. Hano hari zimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane zikoreshwa muri Finlande, hamwe na URL zabo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Uru ni urubuga rukoreshwa cyane mu mbuga nkoranyambaga muri Finlande, ruhuza abantu b'ingeri zose no koroshya itumanaho no guhana amakuru. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Azwiho ibiyikubiyemo bigaragara, Instagram imaze kumenyekana cyane muri Finlande. Iyemerera abakoresha gusangira amafoto na videwo mugihe banatanga ibintu nkinkuru no gutambuka neza. 3. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter itanga urubuga rwo gutumanaho mugihe nyacyo binyuze mubutumwa bugufi buzwi nka tweet. Abanya Finns benshi barayikoresha mugusangira amakuru agezweho, gutanga ibitekerezo, cyangwa kwishora hamwe nabandi kubintu bitandukanye. 4. LinkedIn (https://www. 5. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com) - Porogaramu yohereza ubutumwa ifite ibikoresho nko kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, guhamagara amajwi, guhamagara kuri videwo, no gusangira dosiye; WhatsApp ituma itumanaho ryihariye hagati yabantu cyangwa amatsinda binyuze kuri enterineti. 6. Snapchat (https: 7. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - Nka porogaramu ihanga yo gusangira amashusho yemerera abakoresha gukora amashusho magufi yo guhuza iminwa cyangwa izindi clip zishimishije; TikTok imaze kugira uruhare runini mu rubyiruko rwo muri Finilande vuba aha. 8. Kurikira (https://www.p Interest.com) - Pinterest ikora nka pinboard kumurongo aho abakoresha bashobora kuvumbura ibitekerezo mubyiciro bitandukanye nkimyambarire yimyambarire, imishinga yo gushushanya amazu, resept nibindi, mukuzigama amashusho basanga bitera imbaraga kubibaho byihariye. . 9.Youtube (https: 10. Reddit (https://www.reddit.com) - Urubuga rushingiye kumurongo wa interineti aho abakoresha bashobora kwinjirira mumiryango itandukanye yitwa "subreddits" kugirango baganire kubintu cyangwa inyungu hamwe nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo. Izi ni mbarwa muma mbuga nkoranyambaga zikoreshwa muri Finlande. Buri platform ikora intego zitandukanye kandi itanga ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.

Amashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda

Finlande izwiho kugira abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi barushanwe, ndetse n'ubukungu butandukanye kandi bukomeye. Igihugu gituwe n’amashyirahamwe akomeye akomeye ahagarariye inzego zitandukanye. Dore amwe mumashyirahamwe akomeye yinganda muri Finlande: 1. Ihuriro ry’inganda z’amashyamba muri Finilande (Metsäteollisuus ry) Urubuga: https://www.forestindustries.fi/ 2. Ihuriro ry’inganda z’ikoranabuhanga muri Finlande (Teknologiateollisuus ry) Urubuga: https://teknologiateollisuus.fi/en/imbere 3. Ingufu za Finlande (Energiateollisuus ry) Urubuga: https://energia.fi/en 4. Ihuriro ry’inganda zo muri Finilande (EK - Elinkeinoelämän keskusliitto) Urubuga: https://ek.fi/en/ 5. Ishyirahamwe ritunganya amakuru muri Finilande (Tietotekniikan liitto) Urubuga: http://tivia.fi/en/urugo/ 6. Ihuriro ry’inganda zubaka muri Finilande (RT - Rakennusteollisuuden Keskusliitto) Urubuga: http://www.rakennusteollisuus.fi/icyongereza 7. Ihuriro ry’inganda zikora imiti muri Finlande (Kemianteollisuus ry) Urubuga: https://kemianteollisuus-eko-fisma-fi.preview.yytonline.fi/fi/inenglish/ 8. Inganda zikoranabuhanga muri Finlande Centennial Foundation Urubuga: https://tekniikkatalous-lehti.jobylon.com/organizations/innopro/ Aya mashyirahamwe afite uruhare runini mugutezimbere no guhagararira inganda zabo muri Finlande no mumahanga, guharanira inyungu zihariye zumurenge, gutanga amakuru nubuyobozi, no guteza imbere ubufatanye mubigo byabanyamuryango. Urubuga rwa buri shyirahamwe ruzatanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imirenge yarwo, ibikorwa, inyungu zabanyamuryango, ibitabo, ibyabaye, ingamba zo kunganira politiki rusange, nibindi bikoresho bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’abashaka inganda n’inganda zihariye muri Finlande.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi nubucuruzi

Finlande izwiho ubukungu bukomeye n’umubano mpuzamahanga. Igihugu gifite imbuga nyinshi zizewe kandi zuzuye zubukungu nubucuruzi zitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubantu, ubucuruzi, nabashoramari. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi hamwe nurubuga rwabo: 1. Ubucuruzi bwa Finlande (https://www.businessfinland.fi/en/): Business Finlande nishyirahamwe ryigihugu riteza imbere ishoramari ryamahanga muri Finlande kandi rishyigikira ubucuruzi bwaho mubikorwa byabo byiterambere. Urubuga rutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye inzego zitandukanye, amahirwe yishoramari, serivisi zubucuruzi, gahunda zinkunga, hamwe nubuyobozi bufatika bwo gushinga isosiyete muri Finlande. 2. Ingereko z'ubucuruzi zo muri Finilande (https://kauppakamari.fi/en/): Ingereko z'ubucuruzi zo muri Finilande zikora nk'ijwi ry'umuryango w'ubucuruzi wo muri Finilande mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Urubuga rutanga incamake ya serivisi zurugereko zirimo raporo zubushakashatsi bwisoko, ibikorwa byurusobe, gahunda zamahugurwa, ubufasha bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, serivisi zihuza ubucuruzi, nibindi bikoresho. 3. Gushora muri Finlande (https://www.investinfinland.fi/): Ishoramari muri Finlande ni ikigo cya leta giteza imbere ishoramari ritaziguye mu gihugu. Urubuga rutanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye gushora imari mubice bitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga n'inganda zishingiye ku guhanga udushya nka ICT & digitalisation; ingufu zisukuye; ubuvuzi; ubukungu; inganda; ibikoresho & transport; umukino; ubukerarugendo & uburambe bushingiye ku nganda. 4. Serivisi ishinzwe ubucuruzi - Ambasade ya Kanada muri Finlande (https://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/finl/index.aspx?lang=eng): Serivisi ishinzwe ubucuruzi yatanzwe na Ambasade ya Kanada ifasha amasosiyete yo muri Kanada ashaka gushora imari cyangwa kwagura isoko rya Finlande. Mugihe cyane cyane yibanda kubucuruzi bwa Kanada bashaka amahirwe mumahanga, uru rubuga rurimo amakuru yingirakamaro yo gukora ubucuruzi cyangwa gushora imari muri Finlande. 5.Bank ku bucuruzi - Finnvera (https://www.finnvera.fi/ibicuruzwa- byohereza- na- byohereza-inguzanyo-ingwate / mu-biganiro #: ~ % 20hereza hanze% 2D bifitanye isano% 20 umutekano.) Finnvera nisosiyete yihariye itera inkunga itanga ingwate kumishinga yo murugo no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hamwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi byo gutera inkunga. Urubuga rutanga amakuru ajyanye nibisubizo bitandukanye byubukungu, ingwate zinguzanyo, nizindi serivisi zitangwa na Finnvera kugirango zunganire ubucuruzi no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha intangiriro nziza yo gushakisha uko ubukungu bwa Finlande bwifashe neza, amahirwe yo gushora imari, politiki yubucuruzi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi.

Ubucuruzi bwibibazo byurubuga

Hariho amakuru menshi yubucuruzi yibibazo biboneka kuri Finlande. Hano hari ingero nke hamwe na aderesi zabo zihuye: 1) Gasutamo ya Finlande: Urubuga rwemewe rwa gasutamo ya Finlande rutanga amakuru arambuye ku mibare itumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, harimo kodegisi y’ibicuruzwa, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, n’agaciro. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri https://tulli.fi/en/ibarurishamibare. 2) Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO): WTO itangaza imibare yuzuye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ububiko bwabo bukubiyemo ubucuruzi bwisi yose, urashobora gushungura amakuru kugirango yibanze kuri Finlande. Sura https://www.wto.org/ kugirango umenye ibikoresho byabo. 3) Ububiko bw’umuryango w’abibumbye: Ububikoshingiro bukusanya amakuru yo gutumiza mu mahanga / ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byatangajwe n’ibihugu 200+, harimo na Finlande. Itanga ibipimo byinshi byo kubaza amakuru yubucuruzi. Urashobora kuyigeraho kuri https://comtrade.un.org/. 4) Eurostat: Eurostat ni ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi bitanga ibipimo bitandukanye by’ubukungu ku bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, harimo na Finlande. Urubuga rwabo rutanga imibare yubucuruzi kimwe nandi makuru yimibereho nubukungu kuri https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat. 5) Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi: Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi ni urubuga ruhuza ibipimo bitandukanye byubukungu biva ahantu henshi ku isi. Batanga uburyo bwubusa ku makuru y’ubukungu harimo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Finlande, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’imibare y’ubucuruzi. Urashobora kubasura kuri https://tradingeconomics.com/. Izi mbuga zigomba kuguha ubumenyi bwuzuye mubyerekeranye nubucuruzi bwa Finlande kandi bikagufasha gusobanukirwa neza nibikorwa byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

B2b

Muri Finlande, hari urubuga rwa B2B rutandukanye ruhuza ubucuruzi no koroshya ubucuruzi. Bimwe muribi bibuga birimo: 1. Alibaba Finlande (https://finland.alibaba.com): Uru rubuga ruhuza abatanga Finlande n'abaguzi mpuzamahanga kandi rutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu nganda nyinshi. 2. Finnpartnership (https://www.finnpartnership.fi): Finnpartnership igamije guteza imbere ubufatanye bwubucuruzi hagati yamasosiyete ya Finlande namasosiyete mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Itanga amakuru kumahirwe yo gutera inkunga, gusesengura isoko, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa. 3. Kissakka.com (https://kissakka.com): Kissakka.com ni urubuga rwa B2B rwagenewe cyane cyane inganda z’ibiribwa muri Finilande. Ihuza abakora ibiryo, abadandaza, abadandaza, na resitora kugirango bongere ubufatanye muruganda. 4. Isoko rya GoSaimaa (https://marketplace.gosaimaa.fi): Uru rubuga rwibanda ku guteza imbere serivisi z’ingendo mu karere ka Saimaa ka Finlande. Ikora nk'isoko ryibikorwa bya B2B hagati yabatanga serivise zingendo hamwe nabakiriya bawe. 5. Ibiribwa biva muri Finlande (https://foodfromfinland.com): Ibiribwa biva muri Finlande ni urubuga rwa B2B ruteza imbere ibicuruzwa byibiribwa muri Finilande ku rwego mpuzamahanga uhuza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Finilande n’abaguzi ku isi bashishikajwe n’ibiribwa byiza bituruka muri Finlande. 6. BioKymppi (http://www.biokymppi. Izi porogaramu zikora inganda zitandukanye nkubucuruzi rusange, ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi n’inganda zitanga ibiribwa mu gihe byorohereza kubona amasoko y’ubucuruzi bukorera muri iyo mirenge ku mipaka cyangwa mu gihugu imbere. Nyamuneka menya ko imbuga zimwe zishobora kuboneka gusa muri finine cyangwa zigakenera ibikoresho byubuhinduzi ukurikije ururimi ukunda.