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Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
IFinland iyizwe laseNordic eliseNyakatho Yurophu. Izungezwe iSweden ngasentshonalanga, iNorway enyakatho, iRussia ngasempumalanga, ne-Estonia eningizimu ngaphesheya kweGulf of Finland. Njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-5.5, iFinland yaziwa ngezinga layo eliphezulu lokuphila nezinhlelo eziqinile zezenhlalakahle. Izilimi ezisemthethweni isiFinnish nesiSwidi. Inhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiHelsinki. I-Finland inohlelo lwe-republic yasephalamende nomongameli njengenhloko yezwe. Yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo kwezombusazwe kanye namazinga enkohlakalo aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ihlale isezingeni eliphezulu kuma-indices ahlukahlukene womhlaba njenge-Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. Izwe linomnotho ohlukahlukene, elinemikhakha ebalulekile ehlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezobuchwepheshe, izinsizakalo, nezokuthutha. Izinkampani ezidumile ezifana noNokia nezinye embonini yezokuxhumana zibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni komnotho waseFinland emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Imfundo idlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini waseFinland, oziqhayisa ngezinhlelo zemfundo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Izwe ligcizelela amathuba alinganayo kubafundi abavela kuzo zonke izizinda ngokuthola imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu kuwo wonke amazinga. Imvelo idlala indima ebalulekile emasikweni nasendleleni yokuphila yaseFinland. Amahlathi amboza cishe u-70% wendawo yawo yomhlaba okwenza ilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba noma ukukha amajikijolo ngesikhathi sasehlobo noma ukushushuluza eqhweni ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ukwengeza, iFinland inamachibi amaningi anikeza amathuba okudoba noma ukujabulela imisebenzi esekwe emanzini. Isiko lesauna laseFinnish nalo linokubaluleka empilweni yabo yansuku zonke; ama-saunas atholakala yonke indawo kusukela ezindlini kuye emahhovisi noma ngisho nasezindlini zamaholide eduze namachibi. Kwabase-Finns, amaseshini e-sauna amelela izikhathi zokuphumula nezokuzijabulisa ezinikela kahle enhlalakahleni yengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicimbi yamasiko njengemikhosi yomculo (efana ne-Ruisrock) iheha abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ngokufanayo unyaka wonke ikhombisa umculo wesimanje omele izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ekuphetheni, IFinland igqame emazweni omhlaba ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lezinga lenkomba yempilo ehambisana nezinhlelo zemfundo ezinhle kakhulu kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngobuhle bemvelo obuchichimayo ngaphakathi kwezindawo zayo ezinhle kukwenza kube izwe eliyingqayizivele ongavakasha noma uzinze kulo.
Imali Yezwe
IFinland, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseFinland, iyizwe laseYurophu eliseNyakatho Yurophu. Imali esetshenziswa eFinland yi-Euro. Eyethulwe ngo-1999 kanye namanye amazwe amaningana e-European Union, i-Euro yathatha indawo ye-markka yaseFinland njengohlobo lwemali olusemthethweni lwaseFinland. I-Euro ichazwa ngophawu "€" futhi ihlukaniswe ngamasenti ayi-100. Ama-banknote atholakala emahlelweni ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa ama-€5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 futhi izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngamahlelo ka-1 cent, 2 cent, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cent kanye 50 cent. Selokhu yamukelwa i-Euro njengohlobo lwemali yayo cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, iFinland yamukele umkhuba womphakathi ongenamali. Iningi lemisebenzi lingenziwa kalula ngamakhadi edebhithi noma esikweletu kanye nezicelo zokukhokha ngeselula ezifana ne-Apple Pay noma i-Google Pay. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwehle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenziseka kalula okunikezwa amasistimu okukhokha edijithali. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zase-Finland njenge-Helsinki noma i-Turku lapho iningi lamabhizinisi asebenzisa amasistimu okukhokha ngogesi amukelwa kabanzi. Kuvamile ukuthi izivakashi zithole ukukhokhelwa kwamakhadi kungcono ngisho nasekuthengeni okuncane ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezikhumulweni zezokuthutha. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zasemaphandleni zisengazamukela izinkokhelo zemali kodwa kuhlale kutuswa ukuphatha inani elithile lemali yasendaweni lapho uvakashela izindawo ezikude. Izinsizakalo zokushintshisana ngemali zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza, amabhange, nezindawo zezivakashi ezidumile kulo lonke elase-Finland. Nokho, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini ye-ATM ehlobene namabhange ahloniphekile ukuze uthole imali yendawo. Banikeza amanani okushintshanisa ancintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izikhungo zezohwebo. njengamahhotela angase afake izimali ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, abahambi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bayawathola ama-akhawunti abo asebhange ngokukhipha imali kwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kokufika e-Finland. Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-Euro kwenza izindaba zezezimali zokuzulazula zibe lula kubo bobabili abahlali kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo ngaphakathi kwalesi sizwe esihle saseScandinavia.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yaseFinland yi-Euro (€). Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, nazi ezinye izilinganiso zokushintshiselana zemali zemali ezinkulu (sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani ayashintshashintsha futhi angase angabi sesikhathini samanje): I-Euro engu-1 (€) ≈ - 1.16 US Dollar ($) -0.86 Upondo waseBrithani (£) - 130.81 Yen yesiJapane (¥) - 10.36 i-Chinese Yuan Renminbi (¥) Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lawa mazinga okushintshanisa ayalinganiselwa futhi angahluka kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uhlole umthombo othembekile noma isikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole amanani akamuva ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemali.
Amaholide Abalulekile
IFinland, izwe laseNordic eliseNyakatho Yurophu, igubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Olunye olubaluleke kakhulu uSuku Lokuzimela, olugujwa ngoDisemba 6 njalo ngonyaka. Leli holide likhumbula isimemezelo saseFinland sokuzibusa eRussia ngo-1917. Usuku Lwenkululeko lugujwa ngemicimbi namasiko ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Abantu bavame ukuya emikhosini yokuphakamisa ifulege nemibukiso yokushisekela izwe. Imindeni eminingi iphinde ikhanyise amakhandlela emathuneni amasosha afile ukuze kuhlonishwe labo ababelwela inkululeko yaseFinland. Elinye iholide eliphawulekayo eligujwa eFinland iMidsummer, eyaziwa ngokuthi uJuhannus ngesiFinnish. Kwenzeka ngempelasonto phakathi kukaJuni 20 kanye no-26 futhi yisikhathi lapho amaFinns ehlangana khona ukuze agubhe ukufika kwehlobo. Imikhosi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa imililo evuthayo, izikhathi ze-sauna, umculo wesintu kanye nokudansa eduze kwama-maypole. I-Vappu noma i-May Day ngomunye umkhosi obalulekile ogujwa ngoMeyi 1 unyaka ngamunye eFinland. Kuphawula ukufika kwentwasahlobo futhi kuvame ukuhlanganisa imibuthano, amapikiniki, nemikhosi usuku lonke. Abafundi baphinde badlale indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi semigubho ye-Vappu ngokuhlela imibukiso emibalabala kuwo wonke amanyuvesi. Ukwengeza, uKhisimusi ubaluleke kakhulu kuma-Finns njengoba ugujwa ngamasiko omndeni afana nokuhlobisa izihlahla zikaKhisimusi kanye nokuphana izipho ngoDisemba 24. Abantu abaningi bavakashela amathuna ngalesi sikhathi ukuze bahloniphe nabathandekayo. Sekukonke, lawa maholide abonisa kokubili ukubaluleka komlando namasiko amasiko ahlukile e-Finland. Bavumela ama-Finns ukuthi ahlangane njengesizwe kuyilapho futhi ejabulela ifa lawo ngamasiko ahlukahlukene adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
IFinland iyizwe elitholakala eNyakatho Yurophu, elaziwa ngezinga layo eliphezulu lokuphila nomnotho othuthukile. Igcizelela kakhulu ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kudlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wawo. Impahla eyinhloko yaseFinland ethunyelwa ngaphandle ihlanganisa imishini nezinto zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izinto zokuxhumana ngocingo, nemishini yezimboni. Le mikhiqizo yenza ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yokuthekelisa yase-Finland. Ukwengeza, izwe laziwa nangokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinkuni nemikhiqizo yephepha kanye namakhemikhali. Abanye babalingani abaphezulu bokuhweba baseFinland bahlanganisa iJalimane, iSweden, iRussia, i-United States, neNetherlands. IJalimane ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba ingenisa amaphesenti amakhulu ezimpahla zaseFinland. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iFinland ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sasekhaya semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Izwe ngokuyinhloko lingenisa amafutha amaminerali (afana nowoyela), izimoto (okuhlanganisa izimoto namaloli), imishini kagesi nezinto zokusebenza (njengamakhompyutha), imithi, amapulasitiki, nemikhiqizo yensimbi noma yensimbi. Sekukonke, iFinland igcina ukulingana okuhle kwezohwebo ngenxa yemboni yayo yokuthekelisa eyimpumelelo. Ukubaluleka kokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke emnothweni wayo kuba sobala uma sicabanga ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-GDP yase-Finland. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi selokhu yajoyina i-European Union (EU) ngo-1995 futhi yamukela imali ye-euro ngo-2002 (iFinland ingelinye lamazwe ase-Eurozone), ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU sekubaluleke kakhulu eFinland. Sengiphetha, i-Finland ithembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kusimame umnotho wayo ophumelelayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kudlala indima ebalulekile ngokufaka isandla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-GDP. Ngezimboni eziqinile zokuthumela ngaphandle ezigxile emkhakheni wemishini/izinto zokusebenza/ubuchwepheshe kanye nemikhakha yakudala efana nale. njengemikhiqizo yokhuni/yephepha kanye amakhemikhali, i-Finland ijabulela ubudlelwano bokuhweba obunempilo neminotho embalwa emikhulu emhlabeni jikelele.  
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Finland, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Land of a Thousand Lakes, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo enamasu yaleli zwe eNyakatho Yurophu, kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, iyenza indawo ekhangayo yamabhizinisi omhlaba. Okokuqala, iFinland inedumela eliqinile njengomholi womhlaba wonke kwezokuqamba izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani ezaziwayo ezifana neNokia neRovio Entertainment ziqhamuka eFinland, zikhombisa ikhono lezwe lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo nezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lobu buchwepheshe buvulela izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe amathuba okuthi zisebenzisane kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo nentuthuko noma zisungule amabhizinisi ahlangene nozakwabo baseFinland. Okwesibili, iFinland iyingxenye ye-European Union (EU), eyinikeza ukufinyelela emakethe eyodwa enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ase-Finnish ukuthi ahwebe ngokukhululekile izimpahla namasevisi ngaphakathi kwe-EU ngaphandle kwezithiyo noma amanani. Ukwengeza, ubulungu be-EU buhlinzeka ngohlaka lokulawula oluzinzile oluqinisekisa ukuncintisana okufanele futhi luvikele amalungelo empahla yengqondo - izici ezibalulekile ekuhwebeni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iFinland inezikhundla eziqinile ezimbonini ezibalulekile njengobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile (i-cleantech), imikhiqizo yamahlathi, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT), izixazululo zezempilo, kanye nedijithali. Isidingo sezixazululo esimeme siyakhula emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokwanda kokukhathazeka kwemvelo. Izinkampani ze-cleantech zaseFinland zihamba phambili ezindaweni ezifana nobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zokulawula udoti, izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi - ezinikeza amandla amakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezinhloso zokusimama komhlaba. Ngokungeziwe endaweni yayo enenzuzo phakathi kwe-Europe kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene, i-Finland inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha esebenza kahle ehlanganisa izikhumulo zesimanje ezifana ne-Helsinki ne-Turku ezisiza ukugeleza kohwebo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Scandinavia-Baltic-izimakethe zaseRussia. Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile okubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi abanamakhono abakhona eFinland baziboleka kahle emisebenzini yebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe njengokukhiqiza noma ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi. Sekukonke, iFinland iveza amathemba aphoqayo kubahwebi bangaphandle abafuna ukwanda baye ezimakethe ezintsha ngokusebenzisa amakhono ayo obuchwepheshe aqinile ahlanganiswe nokufinyelela ezimakethe zesifunda ezinkulu ngobulungu be-EU.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo yemakethe yokuthekelisa yase-Finnish, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sendlela yokukhetha imikhiqizo okungenzeka idume emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Finland: 1. Ucwaningo nokuhlaziya: Qala ngokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngemakethe yaseFinland. Bheka amathrendi omthengi, izintandokazi, nezimfuno. Khomba izikhala ezingaba khona emakethe noma amathuba asafufusa. 2. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi: Abathengi baseFinland bayayazisa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Gxila ekunikezeni izimpahla ezihlangabezana nalawa mazinga ngokuya ngokuqina, ukwakheka, ukusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi iyonke. 3. Izinketho ezisimeme kanye ne-eco-friendly: Ukuzinza kubhekwa kakhulu e-Finland. Cabangela ukunikeza ezinye izindlela ezivumelana nemvelo noma ukugcizelela izici eziqaphela imvelo zemikhiqizo yakho. 4. Izixazululo eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe: I-Finland inedumela lokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yedijithali. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha imikhiqizo eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe kungadala intshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwabathengi abangaba khona. 5. Ukuqaphela impilo: Ukuphila ngendlela enempilo sekuqala ukuduma kubantu baseFinland; ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo egxile kwezempilo efana nokudla/iziphuzo eziphilayo, okokusebenza kokuqina, izinsizakalo zempilo/imikhiqizo. 6. Izinketho zendlela yokuphila: Qonda ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila yabathengi base-Finnish lapho bekhetha izigaba zomkhiqizo ozogxila kuzo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nezimpahla zokukhempa noma izinto zokuzilibazisa zasendlini ezifana nezinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya noma imikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu. 7 Ukucatshangelwa kwamasiko: Hlonipha ukuhlukana kwamasiko ngokushintsha indlela yakho yokumaketha ifanele - uhumushela izinto ezisetshenziswayo olimini lwesiFinnish uma kudingeka ube uqaphela ukuzwela kanye namasiko endawo lapho ukhangisa impahla yakho. 8 Isu lentengo: Qinisekisa ukuncintisana kwamanani ngenkathi ucabangela izici ezifana nezindleko zokungenisa/izintela/imisebenzi ehilelekile ukuze wenze umkhiqizo wakho uthengeke kodwa ube nenzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa neminikelo yasendaweni ukuze uhehe ukunaka kwabathengi. 9 Iziteshi zokusabalalisa: Thola iziteshi ezifanelekile zokusabalalisa njengezitolo ezithengisayo (ku-inthanethi/okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi), ubambiswano nabasabalalisi bendawo/abadayisi/abahlinzeki asebesungule amanethiwekhi ezweni. 10 Imisebenzi yokuphromotha: Hlela amasu okuthengisa aphumelelayo aklanyelwe ngqo i-Finland - imikhankaso yokukhangisa yendawo ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene wemidiya, uthintana nezinkundla zokuxhumana/abagqugquzeli basekhaya. Ekugcineni, ukukhethwa komkhiqizo okuyimpumelelo emakethe yokuthekelisa yase-Finland kuhilela ukuqonda izintandokazi zasendaweni nokuzivumelanisa nemikhiqizo onikezwayo kuyilapho ulethwa njalo izimpahla zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokugcina amanani ancintisanayo.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
IFinland iyizwe laseNordic eliseNyakatho Yurophu. Yaziwa ngendawo yayo yemvelo emangalisayo, ama-saunas, nohlelo lwemfundo olusezingeni eliphezulu. Abantu baseFinland ngokuvamile banobungane, bazigodlile, futhi bayasazisa indawo yabo yomuntu siqu. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zamakhasimende aseFinland ukugcina kwawo isikhathi. Ukuphatha isikhathi kuhlonishwa kakhulu e-Finland, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukushesha emihlanganweni yebhizinisi noma ama-aphoyintimenti. Ukufika sekwephuzile ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo kungase kubonakale kuwukungahloniphi. Esinye isici samakhasimende aseFinnish isitayela sabo sokuxhumana okuqondile. Bakhetha ukwaziswa okucacile nokufushane ngaphandle kwenkulumo encane ngokweqile noma ihaba. AbaseFinland bayakwazisa ukwethembeka nokungagwegwesi ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Mayelana nokuziphatha kwebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu baseFinland bathanda izingubo ezingakahleleki kodwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukugqoka ngendlela enakekelayo uze ujwayelane nesiko lenkampani. Lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende ase-Finnish, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha indawo yawo siqu kanye nobumfihlo. AbaseFinland bayasazisa isikhathi sabo sokuthula futhi bangathola ukuziphatha okuxakayo noma okuphushayo kungakhululekile. Kungcono ukugwema ukubathinta ngaphandle uma beqala ukuthintana ngokomzimba. Ukwengeza, ukuphana izipho kufanele kukhulunywe ngokuqapha eFinland. Nakuba izipho zaziswa ngezikhathi ezifana noKhisimusi noma izinsuku zokuzalwa phakathi kwabangane namalungu omndeni, akulindelekile futhi azivamise ukushintshisana ngezilungiselelo zebhizinisi. Eqinisweni, izipho eziwubukhazikhazi zingase zenze umemukeli angakhululeki ngenxa yokulindela ukubuyisana. Sekukonke, ukuqonda izici zamakhasimende aseFinland kufaka phakathi ukuqaphela ukugcizelela kwawo ukugcina isikhathi kanye nesitayela sokuxhumana esiqondile kuyilapho uhlonipha indawo yomuntu siqu kanye nokugwema ukuphana izipho ngokweqile ezilungiselelweni zobungcweti.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla e-Finland lwaziwa ngokusebenza kahle nokungafihli lutho. Ngokugxila ekusizeni uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka, iziphathimandla zempahla yaseFinland ziye zahlela izinqubo zokusheshisa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ziwela imingcele. Lapho ungena eFinland, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule: 1. Isimemezelo seCustoms: Uma uphethe izimpahla ezeqa imingcele yokungakhokhiswa intela noma izinto ezibekelwe imingcele njengezibhamu noma imikhiqizo ethile yokudla, kufanele ugcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sentela lapho ufika. Qinisekisa ulwazi olunembile noluthembekile efomini. 2. Izibonelelo zamahhala: I-Finland ivumela imingcele ethile ezimpahleni ezingalethwa ezweni ngaphandle kokukhokha intela noma izintela. Le mikhawulo ihlanganisa utshwala, imikhiqizo kagwayi, nezinye izinto. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazijwayeza lezi zibonelelo ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. 3. Izinto ezinqatshelwe nezikhawulelwe: Imikhiqizo ethile efana nezidakamizwa, izikhali, izingxenye zomzimba zezilwane ezisengozini, noma izimpahla zomgunyathi zinqatshelwe ngokuphelele e-Finland. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinto zidinga izimvume ezikhethekile noma amalayisense okungenisa (isb., izibhamu). Zijwayeze nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo ngaphambi kohambo. 4. Izilwane ezifuywayo: Lapho uletha izilwane ezifuywayo e-Finland zivela phesheya, imithetho ethile ephathelene nokugoma kanye nemibhalo edingekayo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo ngaphambi kokungena. 5. Ukuvakasha kwe-EU: Uma ufika usuka kwelinye izwe eliyilungu le-EU ngemingcele yomhlaba engaphakathi kweNdawo ye-Schengen (i-Finland eyingxenye yayo), angeke kube khona ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwempahla; nokho ukuhlolwa kwendawo okungahleliwe kungenzeka noma nini. 6.Izimemezelo zomlomo: Kwezinye izimo zokuwela imingcele yangaphakathi ye-Schengen njengezikebhe ezisuka e-Sweden nase-Estonia ukuya e-Finland ngezimoto zomgwaqo kungase kudinge izimemezelo zomlomo mayelana nezimpahla ezithwetshiwe lapho zibuzwa izikhulu zentela. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izikhulu zakwa-Finnish zigcina indlela enobungane kubahambi, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imiyalelo yazo futhi sibambisane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Uma kuphakama ukungabaza mayelana nalokho okungalethwa ezweni ngokusemthethweni, uyakhuthazwa ukuthi uxhumane ne-Finnish Customs ngokuqondile ukuze uthole ukucaciselwa kusengaphambili. ohambweni lwakho. Sekukonke, ukuphathwa kwempahla yaseFinland kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwezohwebo nokuhamba okusemthethweni, kuyilapho kusetshenziswa imithethonqubo edingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezithakazelo zomphakathi.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Finland igcina inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa ebanzi futhi esobala ukuze ilawule ukugeleza kwempahla ezweni. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa elizweni ezibekwe yi-Finland ngokuvamile zisekelwe kumakhodi e-Harmonized System (HS), ahlukanisa imikhiqizo ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene ngezinjongo zentela. Ngokuvamile, izimpahla ezingenisiwe ezingena e-Finland zingaphansi kwe-value-added tax (VAT), okwamanje esethwe ku-24%. I-VAT isetshenziswa enanini eliphelele lezimpahla, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokuthumela nezomshwalense. Kodwa-ke, izigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo njengemithi, izincwadi, namaphephandaba zifanelekela ukuncishiswa kwentela ye-VAT noma ukukhululwa. Ukwengeza, imikhiqizo ethile ingase ihehe ezinye izintela zempahla ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe noma imithetho yasekhaya. Le misebenzi iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, izwe lendabuko noma umkhiqizi, nanoma imaphi ama-quota okuhweba asebenzayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwenani elincane okunevelu yentela engaphansi komkhawulo othile kukhululiwe emithelweni yentela kodwa kusenezindleko ze-VAT. I-Finland yenze inqubo elula yokugunyazwa kwempahla yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngenani eliphansi eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-e-commerce exemption" lapho i-VAT ingakhokhwa ngohlelo lwesimemezelo se-elekthronikhi esikhundleni sezinqubo zendabuko zamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iFinland iyingxenye yohlelo lwe-European Union (EU) lweMakethe Eyodwa futhi ithobela inqubomgomo yayo evamile yentela yangaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izintela zokungenisa izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU ngokuvamile ziyaqedwa noma zincane ngenxa yokuhamba kwamahhala ngaphakathi kwemakethe yangaphakathi ye-EU. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Finland ihlale ibuyekeza ishejuli yayo yentela ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo nezivumelwano zohwebo eziguqukayo kuwo womabili amazinga esifunda nawomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuba abahwebi kanye nabantu ngabanye baxhumane ne-Finnish Customs noma bafune iseluleko sochwepheshe lapho bengenisa izimpahla e-Finland ukuze baqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho yamanje. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Finland ihlose ukulingana phakathi kokukhuthaza ukuncintisana okunobulungiswa phakathi kwezimakethe zasekhaya kuyilapho ivikela izintshisekelo zezwe ngokulawulwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Finland inohlelo oluphelele lwentela olufaka izintela ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zingaphansi kweValue Added Tax (VAT), okwamanje esethwe ku-24%. Nokho, kukhona ukukhululwa okuthile kanye namazinga ancishisiwe emikhiqizweni ethile. Izidingo eziningi eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla, izincwadi, nemithi ziyazuza esilinganisweni esincishisiwe se-VAT esingu-14%. Leli zinga eliphansi lihlose ukwenza izimpahla ezibalulekile ukuthi zithengeke kakhudlwana emphakathini jikelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zikanokusho nezinsizakalo ziheha amanani aphezulu e-VAT. Ngaphezu kwe-VAT, iFinland iphinde ikhokhise intela yempahla ehlukahlukene ezimpahleni ezithile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Impahla ethengiswayo isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni engaba nemiphumela engemihle emphakathini noma empilweni yomuntu ngamunye, njengotshwala nemikhiqizo kagwayi. Lezi zintela ezengeziwe zihlose ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngenkathi kungenisa imali kuhulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle angase afanelekele izinzuzo ezikhethekile zempahla ethengiswayo ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yentela yase-Finland. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezihweba ngamazwe ngamazwe zingazuza ekukhululweni kwentela noma ekukhululweni ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene eziklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zikhuthazo zisiza ukukhuthaza ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi ase-Finnish emakethe yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathumeli bempahla e-Finland baqonde futhi bathobele le mithetho yentela ngokugcina amarekhodi anembile okuthunyelwa kwabo ngaphandle nokuqonda amanani asebenzayo esigaba ngasinye somkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angaphandle angenisa izimpahla zesi-Finnish kufanele acabangele noma yiziphi izintela zokungenisa ezingaba khona noma izintela ezibekwe yimithetho yemithetho yempahla yezwe yawo. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Finland ifuna ukulingana phakathi kokungenisa imali kuhulumeni kuyilapho isekela amandla okukhula kwezimboni zasekhaya ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izikhuthazi ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwa abathumela kwamanye amazwe.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Finland, eyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yayo yekhwalithi ephezulu nezisombululo ezintsha, inohlelo oluqinile lwesitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokwethembeka kokuthekelisa kwayo kwamanye amazwe. Ukunikezwa kwesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Finland kwenganyelwe iziphathimandla ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto), i-Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency (Tukes), i-Finnish Customs (Tulli), ne-Enterprise Finland. Isikhulu ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla. I-Finnish Food Authority ihlinzeka ngesitifiketi sokuthekelisa semikhiqizo yokudla. Bahlola futhi bahlole izindawo zokukhiqiza ukudla ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo yokuphepha. Izinkampani eziqinisekisiwe zingakwazi ke ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo yazo ngesigxivizo segunya sokugunyazwa, ziqinisekise abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. I-Tukes igxile ezimpahleni ezingezona ezokudla nemikhiqizo yezimboni. Bakhipha izitifiketi zokuhlola ukuhambisana ezibonisa ukuthi izimpahla zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha ezifanele ezibekwe umthetho we-European Union noma amazinga omhlaba. Lesi sitifiketi sihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi efana ne-electronics, imishini, izindwangu, amathoyizi, amakhemikhali, izimonyo njll., enikeza isiqinisekiso kubathengi bangaphandle mayelana nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yaseFinland. I-Finnish Customs inendima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokugunyazwa kwempahla yezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Baqinisekisa imibhalo ehlukahlukene yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa njengama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, imibhalo yezokuthutha njll., iqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yentela ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseFinland kanye nakwamanye amazwe. I-Enterprise Finland isebenza njengomthombo obalulekile wolwazi lwabathumeli kwamanye amazwe mayelana nezitifiketi ezitholakalayo kuye ngomkhakha wabo wemboni. Bahlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela mayelana nezitifiketi ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemvelo (ISO 14001) noma izinhlelo zokuphatha impilo nokuphepha emsebenzini (ISO 45001). Lezi zitifiketi zigqamisa ukuzibophezela kwe-Finland ezinkambisweni zokusimama kuyilapho inikeza isiqinisekiso kubalingani bamazwe ngamazwe abangenisa izimpahla zesi-Finnish. Sekukonke, iFinland ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekunikezweni isitifiketi ukuze igcine isithunzi sayo njengozakwethu othembekile wokuhweba emhlabeni jikelele. Ngalolu hlelo oluqinile olubandakanya iziphathimandla eziningi emikhakheni ehlukene, baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe kuthobela izindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nokukhiqiza ukudla, ukukhiqiza izimpahla ezingezona ezokudla noma imikhiqizo yezimboni kuyilapho beqinisekisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokususa intela.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
IFinland, eyaziwa nangokuthi izwe lamachibi ayinkulungwane, iyizwe laseNordic elitholakala eNyakatho Yurophu. Yaziwa kakhulu ngezinga layo eliphezulu lokuphila, izindawo ezinhle zezwe, kanye nesistimu yezokuthutha esebenza kahle. Uma ungathanda ukuhlola izinketho ze-logistics e-Finland, nazi ezinye izincomo: 1. Izikhumulo Zemikhumbi: I-Finland inezikhumulo zemikhumbi ezimbalwa ezinkulu ezisebenza njengesango lamazwe ngamazwe kukho kokubili ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ichweba laseHelsinki liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke eFinland futhi linikeza ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zaseYurophu. Amanye amachweba aphawulekayo ahlanganisa ichweba laseTurku kanye nechweba laseKotka. 2. Inethiwekhi Yezitimela: I-Finland inenethiwekhi yezitimela ethuthuke kahle ehlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ezinokwethenjelwa zezimpahla ezweni lonke. I-Finnish Railways (VR) isebenzisa izitimela ezithwala impahla ezixhuma amadolobha amakhulu njenge-Helsinki, i-Tampere ne-Oulu. 3. Ezokuthutha Emgwaqeni: Ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo yaseFinland ithuthuke kakhulu futhi igcinwa isezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Lokhu kwenza ezokuthutha zomgwaqo zibe inketho ephumelelayo yokuthutha izimpahla ngaphakathi kwe-Finland noma emazweni angomakhelwane njengeSweden noma i-Russia. 4. Ukuthutha Ngomoya: Ngokuthutha okuzwela isikhathi noma izinto zokuhamba eziya kude, izinsizakalo zokuthutha ngendiza ziyatholakala ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezinkulu njenge-Helsinki-Vantaa Airport kanye ne-Rovaniemi Airport. Lezi zikhumulo zezindiza zinezindawo zokuthwala impahla ezifakwe izinsiza zesimanje zokuphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa okusheshayo. 5. I-Cold Chain Logistics: Uma kubhekwa isimo sezulu sase-Finland esinobusika obubandayo, isithuthukise ubungcweti bezixazululo ze-cold chain logistics ezimpahleni ezingezwani nezinga lokushisa njengokudla okonakalayo, imithi, namakhemikhali. Izinkampani ezisebenza ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo zihlinzeka ngezimo eziphephile zokugcina kuzo zonke izigaba zokuhamba. 6. Ukukhishwa Kwempahla Ethengiswayo: Lapho ungenisa noma uthumela izimpahla ngezikhumulo zemikhumbi noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza zase-Finland, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithethonqubo nezinqubo zentela ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle ezindaweni zokuhlolwa kwempahla ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okungadingekile noma izinkinga. 7.Izinkampani Zokuthutha: Izinkampani eziningi zezokuthutha zisebenza e-Finland ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinkonzo zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngolwandle (impahla yasolwandle), ujantshi (izinto zikaloliwe), ezokuthutha emgwaqeni, noma ukuthutha ngendiza. Abanye babahlinzeki bezokuthutha abaziwayo baseFinland bahlanganisa u-Kuehne + Nagel, i-DHL Global Forwarding, no-DB Schenker. Sengiphetha, uhlelo lwaseFinland lwezokuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda yezokuthutha exhunywe kahle lwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kumabhizinisi afuna ukungenisa noma ukuthekelisa izimpahla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amachweba okuthutha, amanethiwekhi kaloliwe, izithuthi zomgwaqo, izinsiza zezindiza, izixazululo ze-cold chain logistics noma izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwamasiko - I-Finland inikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinto.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Finland yaziwa ngohwebo lwayo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluqinile futhi inenethiwekhi eqinile yeziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso. Lezi zinkundla zihlinzeka ngamathuba kumabhizinisi ase-Finnish ukuthi abonise imikhiqizo namasevisi awo, asungule ukuxhumana nabangase babe abathengi, futhi andise izimakethe zabo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Inkundla eyodwa evelele e-Finland i-Finnpartnership, eqhutshwa uMnyango Wezangaphandle. I-Finnpartnership isekela izinkampani emazweni asathuthuka ukuthi zibambisane nezinkampani zaseFinland ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemicimbi yokufanisa, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, namathuba okuxhasa ngemali. Le nkundla isiza ukusebenzisana kwebhizinisi phakathi kwabathekelisi/abathekelisa baseFinland kanye nabathengi bangaphandle. Esinye isiteshi esibalulekile sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eFinland yiNordic Business Forum (NBF). I-NBF ihlela izingqungquthela zebhizinisi zaminyaka yonke ezihlanganisa izikhulumi ezinethonya ezivela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Iforamu iheha izithunywa zasekhaya nezomhlaba wonke ezinentshisekelo yokuhlola ubudlelwano bebhizinisi noma amathuba okutshala imali. Lo mcimbi uhlinzeka ngendlela enhle kakhulu yamabhizinisi aseFinland ukuthi abonise amakhono awo esiteji samazwe ngamazwe. Ukwengeza, iFinland isingatha imibukiso yezohwebo eminingi eyaziwayo kanye nemibukiso unyaka wonke. Umcimbi owodwa ophawulekayo u-Slush Helsinki, ingqungquthela yokuqala ehamba phambili eNyakatho Yurophu. I-Slush iheha izinkulungwane zabaqalayo, abatshalizimali, izinkampani, abamele abezindaba abavela emhlabeni wonke abahlangana ndawonye ukuze baxhumane futhi bahlole amathuba okutshala imali. Inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele labaqalayo base-Finnish ukwethula imibono emisha kuzithameli zomhlaba. Omunye umbukiso ophawulekayo yi-Habitare Fair eba minyaka yonke e-Helsinki. I-Habitare ibonisa izitayela zesimanje zemiklamo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene ezifana nefenisha, izinsiza zokuklama ingaphakathi, izindwangu, izixazululo zezakhiwo njll. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlanganisa abathengi nabaklami bathamela lo mbukiso befuna izikhuthazo ezintsha noma imikhiqizo evela e-Finland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Helsinki International Boat Show (Vene Båt) ihlanganisa ndawonye abathanda izikebhe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lo mbukiso ubonisa inhlobonhlobo yezikebhe, izinto zokusebenza, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nemidlalo yasemanzini. Lo mcimbi wenza ukuba abakhiqizi/abathekelisi/abathekelisa base-Finland bakwazi xhuma namakhasimende angaba khona, futhi andise ukufinyelela kwawo emhlabeni wonke embonini yezokuthutha ngezikebhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isonto Lokuklama i-Helsinki, ngokubambisana namamnyuziyamu amaningi kazwelonke, amagalari, nezindawo zombukiso, lidala inkundla yezingcweti nabashisekayo ukuze bahlole imibono yesimanje yokuklama, bathole ugqozi, futhi baxhumane nabaholi bezimboni. Umcimbi uheha izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna imiklamo emisha nokusebenzisana. . Sengiphetha, iFinland ineziteshi eziningi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemibukiso efana ne-Finnpartnership,Nordic Business Forum.I-Slush Helsinki, i-Habitare Fair, i-Helsinki International Boat Show, ne-Helsinki Design Week.Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amabhizinisi ase-Finnish amathuba abalulekile okuxhumana nabathengi ababalulekile, umbukiso imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zabo, futhi andise ukuba khona kwabo emhlabeni jikelele.
E-Finland, kunezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. I-Google (https://www.google.fi) - I-Google iyinjini yokusesha edume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise nase-Finland. Ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yosesho ebanzi kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. 2. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com) - I-Bing enye injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Finland. Ihlinzeka ngezici ezifanayo njenge-Google futhi ihlanganisa nekhasi eliyisiqalo elibukekayo. 3. I-Yandex (https://yandex.com) - I-Yandex iyinjini yokusesha esekelwe e-Russian ethole ukuduma e-Finland ngenxa yemiphumela enembile, ikakhulukazi yosesho oluhlobene ne-Russia noma i-Eastern Europe. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - I-DuckDuckGo igxile ekuyimfihlo yabasebenzisi ngokungalandeleli ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma ukubonisa izikhangiso eziqondene nawe, ikwenze kube inketho ekhangayo kulabo abakhathalela ubumfihlo be-inthanethi. 5. I-Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com) - I-Yahoo isabugcinile ubukhona bayo njengenjini yokusesha kanye nengosi yewebhu e-Finland, nakuba ingase ingasetshenziswa kakhulu njengalezi ezishiwo ngaphambilini. 6. I-Seznam (https://seznam.cz) - I-Seznam iyinjini yokusesha ehamba phambili esekelwe e-Czech Republic ephinde inikeze ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe zasendaweni kubasebenzisi base-Finnish, okuhlanganisa amamephu endawo nezinkomba. Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa eFinland; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Google ivamise ukubusa isabelo semakethe phakathi kwawo wonke amaqembu eminyaka yobudala kanye nezibalo zabantu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Finland, uhla lwemibhalo lwamakhasi aphuzi ngokuyinhloko lusekelwe ku-inthanethi. Nalu uhlu lwezinye zezinkomba ezinkulu zamakhasi aphuzi e-Finland kanye namakheli azo ewebhusayithi alandelayo: 1. I-Fonecta: I-Fonecta ingenye yezinkomba ezihamba phambili ze-inthanethi e-Finland. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezihlanganisa ukufakwa kuhlu kwebhizinisi, imininingwane yokuxhumana, namamephu. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi https://www.fonecta.fi/ 2. 020202: 020202 ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibanzi zenkomba yebhizinisi nemininingwane yokuxhumana yezinkampani ezisebenza e-Finland. Ungafinyelela iwebhusayithi yabo kokuthi https://www.suomenyritysnumerot.fi/ 3. I-Finnish Business Information System (BIS): I-BIS iyisevisi ye-inthanethi eqhutshwa uhulumeni ehlinzeka ngolwazi ngezinkampani nezinhlangano zase-Finland. Iwebhusayithi yabo ethi https://tietopalvelu.ytj.fi/ ihlanganisa uhlu lwamabhizinisi oluhlukanisiwe. 4. I-Eniro: I-Eniro iyisevisi yohla lwemibhalo esunguliwe enikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise neFinland. Ungathola umkhombandlela wabo oqondene neFinland ku-https://www.eniro.fi/ 5. I-Kauppalehti - Talouselämä Yellow Pages: I-Kauppalehti - Talouselämä inikeza uhla lwemibhalo oluphelele lwe-inthanethi olufaka izigaba eziningi nezimboni ezingaphakathi komkhakha webhizinisi wase-Finland. Iwebhusayithi yabo ingafinyelelwa ku-http://yellowpages.taloussanomat.fi/ 6.I-Yritystele: I-Yritystele iyinkundla ye-inthanethi ebanzi enezinhlu zezinkampani emikhakheni eyahlukene njengokukhiqiza, ukudayisa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, njll., ehlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuxhumana ebalulekile. Isixhumanisi senkomba yabo siyatholakala ku-http://www.ytetieto.com/zu Lezi zinkomba zihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile kubantu abafuna imikhiqizo/izinkonzo noma abafuna ukuxhumana namabhizinisi atholakala ezifundeni ezahlukene kulo lonke elase-Finland.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IFinland, izwe laseNordic elaziwa ngezinga layo eliphezulu lokuphila nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-e-commerce. Lezi zinkundla zihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi anhlobonhlobo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi baseFinland. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce eFinland kanye namakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Verkkokauppa.com (www.verkkokauppa.com): Isungulwe ngo-1992, i-Verkkokauppa.com ingenye yezitolo ezinkulu ze-inthanethi e-Finland. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-electronics abathengi, amakhompyutha, izinto zasendlini, neminye imikhiqizo. 2. I-Gigantti (www.gigantti.fi): I-Gigantti ingomunye umthengisi owaziwayo wezinto zikagesi e-Finland osebenza kokubili izitolo ezibonakalayo kanye nenkundla ye-inthanethi. Ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwemishini kagesi, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene. 3. I-Zalando (www.zalando.fi): I-Zalando ingumdayisi wengqephu odumile emhlabeni wonke obhekelela amakhasimende emazweni amaningi okuhlanganisa ne-Finland. Banikeza izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, izesekeli zabesifazane, amadoda, nezingane ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. 4. I-CDON (www.cdon.fi): I-CDON iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi enikezela ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo kusukela kogesi kuya emikhiqizweni yobuhle kuye empahleni yasekhaya. Kuhlanganisa nezinketho zokuzijabulisa ezifana namamuvi nemidlalo yevidiyo. 5. I-Prisma verkkokauppa (https://www.foodie.fi/kaupat/prismahypermarket-kannelmaki/2926): Ama-hypermarket e-Prisma ayizitolo ezinkulu ezaziwayo e-Finland futhi anikeza inketho yokuthenga nge-inthanethi ngewebhusayithi yabo i-Foodie.fi. 6.I-Oikotie Kodit(https://asunnot.oikotie.fi/vuokra-asunnot)：I-Oikotie Kodit igxile kakhulu kumasevisi ahlobene nezindlu ezithengiswayo njengokuthenga noma ukuqasha amafulethi noma izindlu ku-inthanethi. 7.Telia(https://kauppa.telia:fi/)：I-Telia iyinkampani ehamba phambili yezokuxhumana e-Finland ehlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa okubhaliselwe kweselula, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, namadivayisi. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce eFinland. Ukwengeza, amapulatifomu aphesheya afana ne-Amazon ne-eBay nawo asebenza ezweni futhi asebenzela abathengi baseFinland.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Finland iyizwe elithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe elinobukhona obuqinile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa e-Finland, kanye nama-URL azo ewebhusayithi alandelayo: 1. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Lena inkundla yezokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Finland, exhumanisa abantu bazo zonke izigaba zokuphila futhi yenza kube lula ukuxhumana nokwabelana ngolwazi. 2. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Yaziwa ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuqhutshwa ukubukwa, i-Instagram isizuze ukuduma okukhulu naseFinland. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngezithombe namavidiyo kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngezici ezifana nezindaba nokusakaza bukhoma. 3. I-Twitter (https://twitter.com) - I-Twitter inikeza inkundla yokuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela ngemiyalezo emifushane eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-tweets. Abaningi baseFinland bayisebenzisela ukwabelana ngezibuyekezo zezindaba, baveze imibono, noma bazibandakanye nabanye ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. 4. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - Njengenkundla yenethiwekhi yobungcweti, i-LinkedIn idume kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe base-Finland abafuna ukuxhumana nontanga, ukucinga imisebenzi, noma ukwandisa inethiwekhi yabo yobungcweti. 5. I-WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com) - Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo olufakwe izici ezifana nokuthumela imiyalezo, izingcingo zezwi, izingcingo zevidiyo, nokwabelana ngamafayela; I-WhatsApp ivumela ukuxhumana komuntu siqu phakathi kwabantu noma amaqembu ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi. 6. I-Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com) - Idume phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane ngokuyinhloko ngokwabelana ngezikhathi ezidlulayo ngezithombe namavidiyo amafushane anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa abamukeli. 7. I-TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - Njengenkundla yokudala yokwabelana ngamavidiyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amavidiyo amafushane avumelanisa izindebe noma ezinye iziqeshana zokuzijabulisa; I-TikTok ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwentsha yaseFinland muva nje. 8. Pinterest (https://www.pinterest.com) - I-Pinterest isebenza njengebhodi lokunamathisela eliku-inthanethi lapho abasebenzisi bengathola khona imibono kuzo zonke izigaba ezihlukene njengamathrendi emfashini, amaphrojekthi okuhlobisa ikhaya, izindlela zokupheka njll., ngokulondoloza izithombe abazithola zikhuthaza kumabhodi enziwe umuntu . 9.Youtube (https://www.youtube.com) - Njengenkundla enkulu emhlabeni yokwabelana ngamavidiyo, i-YouTube idumile e-Finland ngokusebenzisa nokwabelana ngezinhlobonhlobo zamavidiyo, okuhlanganisa amavidiyo omculo, ama-vlog, okokufundisa, nokunye. 10. I-Reddit (https://www.reddit.com) - Inkundla esekelwe emphakathini eku-inthanethi lapho abasebenzisi bangajoyina khona imiphakathi ehlukahlukene ebizwa ngokuthi "i-subreddits" ukuze baxoxe ngezihloko ezithile noma izintshisekelo zabo nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Lezi ezimbalwa nje zezinkundla zokuxhumana eziningi ezisetshenziswa eFinland. Inkundla ngayinye inezinjongo ezihlukile futhi ibhekelela okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi okuhlukahlukene.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

IFinland yaziwa ngokuba nabasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu nabancintisanayo, kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene noqinile. Izwe liyikhaya lezinhlangano zezimboni ezimbalwa ezivelele ezimele imikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni e-Finland: 1. Finnish Forest Industries Federation (Metsäteollisuus ry) Iwebhusayithi http://www.forestindustries.fi/ 2. I-Federation of Finnish Technology Industries (Teknologiateollisuus ry) Iwebhusayithi: https://teknologiateollisuus.fi/en/frontpage 3. Amandla e-Finnish (Energiateollisuus ry) Iwebhusayithi https://energia.fi/en 4. I-Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK - Elinkeinoelämän keskusliitto) Iwebhusayithi: https://ek.fi/en/ 5. I-Finnish Information Processing Association (Tietotekniikan liitto) Iwebhusayithi http://tivia.fi/en/home/ 6. Inhlangano Yemboni Yokwakha yase-Finnish (RT - Rakennusteollisuuden Keskusliitto) Iwebhusayithi http://www.rakennusteollisuus.fi/english 7. I-Chemical Industry Federation of Finland (Kemianteollisuus ry) Iwebhusayithi: https://kemianteollisuus-eko-fisma-fi.preview.yytonline.fi/fi/inenglish/ 8. I-Technology Industries yaseFinland Centennial Foundation Iwebhusayithi: https://tekniikkatalous-lehti.jobylon.com/organizations/innopro/ Lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni nasekumeleleni izimboni zazo e-Finland nakwamanye amazwe, zimelela izintshisekelo eziqondene nomkhakha othile, zihlinzeka ngolwazi neziqondiso, futhi zikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezingamalungu. Iwebhusayithi yenhlangano ngayinye izohlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemikhakha yayo, imisebenzi, izinzuzo zobulungu, okushicilelwe, imicimbi, imizamo yokumela inqubomgomo yomphakathi, nezinye izinsiza ezingase zihlobane kulabo abathanda izimboni ezithile noma imikhakha yebhizinisi e-Finland.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

IFinland yaziwa ngomnotho wayo oqinile kanye nobudlelwano bohwebo bamazwe ngamazwe. Izwe linamawebhusayithi ambalwa athembekile naphelele ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluwusizo kubantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, nakubatshalizimali. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. Ibhizinisi laseFinland (https://www.businessfinland.fi/en/): IBusiness Finland yinhlangano kazwelonke ethuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe e-Finland futhi isekela amabhizinisi endawo ngamasu awo okukhulisa amazwe ngamazwe. Isizindalwazi sinikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemikhakha ehlukahlukene, amathuba okutshala imali, izinsizakalo zebhizinisi, izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngemali, kanye nemihlahlandlela esebenzayo yokusungula inkampani eFinland. 2. I-Finnish Chambers of Commerce (https://kauppakamari.fi/en/): I-Finnish Chambers of Commerce isebenza njengezwi lomphakathi wamabhizinisi waseFinland ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iwebhusayithi inikezela ngesifinyezo samasevisi egumbi okuhlanganisa imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, imicimbi yokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, usizo lokuthumela ngaphandle, izinsizakalo zokufanisa ibhizinisi, phakathi kwezinye izinsiza. 3. Tshala imali e-Finland (https://www.investinfinland.fi/): I-Invest in Finland iyisikhungo sikahulumeni esisemthethweni esikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe ezweni. Iwebhusayithi ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nokutshala izimali emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni eziqhutshwa emisha efana ne-ICT & digitalization; amandla ahlanzekile; ukunakekela impilo; i-bioeconomy; ukukhiqiza; okokusebenza & ezokuthutha; imidlalo; izimboni zezokuvakasha nezisekelwe kwisipiliyoni. 4. Isevisi Kakhomishana Wezohwebo - Inxusa Lase-Canada e-Finland (https://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/finl/index.aspx?lang=eng): Isevisi Yekhomishana Yezohwebo ehlinzekwa yiNxusa LaseCanada isiza izinkampani zaseCanada ezifuna ukutshala imali noma ukwanda emakethe yaseFinland. Nakuba ngokuyinhloko iqondise amabhizinisi aseCanada afuna amathuba phesheya, le webhusayithi ihlanganisa ulwazi olubalulekile ekwenzeni ibhizinisi noma ukutshala imali eFinland. 5.Ibhange Lebhizinisi - Finnvera(https://www.finnvera.fi/export-guarantees-and-export-credit-guarantees/in-brief#:~:text=Finnvera%20has%20three%20kinds%20of,futhi %20 ukuthumela%2Drelated%20securities.) I-Finnvera yinkampani yezimali ekhethekile ehlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso zamabhizinisi asekhaya kanye nokuthekelisa, kanye noxhaxha lwezinye izinsiza zezimali. Iwebhusayithi inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezezimali, iziqinisekiso zezikweletu, nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yi-Finnvera ukusekela ukukhula kwebhizinisi nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lawa mawebhusayithi kufanele akunikeze isiqalo esihle sokuhlola isimo sezomnotho esiqinile saseFinland, amathuba okutshala imali, izinqubomgomo zohwebo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela ibhizinisi.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo eFinland. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa kanye namakheli azo ewebhu ahambisanayo: 1) I-Finnish Customs: Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-Finnish Customs sinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngezibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa, okuhlanganisa amakhodi wempahla, abalingani bezohwebo, kanye nenani. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-https://tulli.fi/en/statistics. 2) Inhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (WTO): I-WTO ishicilela izibalo eziphelele zokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Nakuba isizindalwazi sabo sihlanganisa ukuhweba komhlaba wonke, ungakwazi ukuhlunga idatha ukuze ugxile eFinland. Vakashela ku-https://www.wto.org/ ukuze uhlole izinsiza zabo. 3) Isizindalwazi se-United Nations Comtrade: Lesi sizindalwazi sihlanganisa idatha kazwelonke yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa ebikwe ngamazwe angu-200+, kuhlanganise neFinland. Inikeza uhla olubanzi lwamapharamitha wokubuza ulwazi lohwebo. Ungafinyelela kuyo ku-https://comtrade.un.org/. 4) I-Eurostat: I-Eurostat yihhovisi lezibalo le-European Union futhi inikeza izinkomba zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene zamazwe angamalungu e-EU, kuhlanganise neFinland. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza izibalo zokuhweba kanye nenye idatha yezenhlalo nezomnotho ku-https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat. 5) I-Trade Economics: I-Trading Economics iyinkundla ehlanganisa izinkomba zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene ezivela emithonjeni eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. Banikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala kudatha yezomnotho omkhulu ohlanganisa ukungenisa kwe-Finland, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kanye nebhalansi yezibalo zohwebo. Ungabavakashela kokuthi https://tradingeconomics.com/. Lawa mawebhusayithi kufanele akunikeze imininingwane egcwele ngedatha yezohwebo yase-Finland futhi akusize uqonde kangcono imisebenzi yayo yohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

E-Finland, kunezinkundla ezihlukahlukene ze-B2B ezixhumanisa amabhizinisi futhi zenze uhwebo lube lula. Ezinye zalezi zinkundla zifaka: 1. I-Alibaba Finland (https://finland.alibaba.com): Le nkundla ixhuma abahlinzeki baseFinland nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe futhi inikeza imikhiqizo eminingi evela ezimbonini eziningi. 2. I-Finnpartnership (https://www.finnpartnership.fi): I-Finnpartnership ihlose ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kwezinkampani zase-Finland nezinkampani emazweni asathuthuka. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba oxhaso, ukuhlaziya imakethe, kanye nozakwethu abangaba khona. 3. I-Kissakka.com (https://kissakka.com): I-Kissakka.com iyinkundla ye-B2B eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile imboni yokudla yase-Finnish. Ixhuma abakhiqizi bokudla, abathengisi bezitolo, abathengisi, nezindawo zokudlela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana embonini. 4. Indawo Yemakethe ye-GoSaimaa (https://marketplace.gosaimaa.fi): Le nkundla igxile ekukhuthazeni izinsiza zokuvakasha esifundeni sase-Saimaa saseMpumalanga Finland. Isebenza njengendawo yemakethe yemisebenzi ye-B2B phakathi kwabahlinzeki besevisi yokuvakasha kanye namakhasimende angaba khona. 5. Ukudla Okuvela E-Finland (https://foodfromfinland.com): Ukudla Okuvela E-Finland kuyinkundla ye-B2B ethuthukisa imikhiqizo yokudla yase-Finnish emhlabeni jikelele ngokuxhuma abathumeli bangaphandle base-Finnish nabathengi bomhlaba abanentshisekelo yokudla okuyikhwalithi evela e-Finland. 6. I-BioKymppi (http://www.biokymppi.fi): I-BioKymppi inikeza imakethe eku-inthanethi eqondene ngqo nezimboni ezihlobene nomnotho wezinto eziphilayo ezifana namandla avuselelekayo, izinsizakalo zamahlathi, nabahlinzeki bobuchwepheshe bezemvelo e-Finland. Lezi zinkundla zisebenzela izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nemikhakha yezohwebo jikelele, ezokuvakasha, ezolimo kanye nokukhiqiza ukudla kuyilapho kusiza ukufinyelela kalula ezimakethe zamabhizinisi asebenza kuleyo mikhakha emingceleni noma ngaphakathi ezweni ngokwalo. Sicela wazi ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angatholakala kuphela ngesi-Finnish noma adinge amathuluzi okuhumusha ngokusekelwe olimini oluncamelayo.
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