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Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
IGuatemala iyizwe eliseCentral America, elisemngceleni neMexico ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga, iBelize ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iHonduras ngasempumalanga, ne-El Salvador eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-108,890 futhi inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-17. Inhloko-dolobha yiGuatemala City, okuyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni. ISpanishi siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa abantu abaningi baseGuatemala. Izwe linamasiko ahlukahlukene athonywa amagugu alo endabuko yamaMaya kanye namasiko aseYurophu. IGuatemala inomlando ocebile osukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4,000 lapho impucuko yasendulo yamaMaya ichuma kuleli zwe. Namuhla, amanxiwa amaningi asendulo anjengeTikal ne-El Mirador asebenza njengezindawo ezinkulu ezikhanga izivakashi. Umnotho waseGuatemala uthembele kakhulu kwezolimo, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi (enye yezinto ezihamba phambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle), ubhanana, umoba, nezimbali. Ukwengeza, izimboni zokukhiqiza njengezindwangu nezingubo zifaka isandla kakhulu emnothweni waseGuatemala. Naphezu kokubusiswa ngobuhle bemvelo obufana namachibi emvelo eLake Atitlán kanye namachibi emvelo e-Semuc Champey kanye nezintaba-mlilo ezimangalisayo njenge-Pacaya ne-Acatenango - eziheha abafuna ukuzidela emhlabeni wonke - I-Guatemala ibhekene nezinselele ezihlukahlukene. Izinga lobumpofu lisalokhu liphezulu kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezindaweni zasemakhaya okuholela ekungalingani kwezempilo emiphakathini. Ukungazinzi kwezombangazwe nakho kuye kwakhinyabeza inqubekelaphambili ngezinye izikhathi; nokho-ke imizamo iyenziwa maqondana nezinguquko zezenhlalo ezikhuthaza amathuba alinganayo azo zonke izakhamuzi. Izwe lizabalaza namazinga obugebengu kanye nezindaba eziphathelene nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa ngenxa yendawo ekulo ekahle yokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa phakathi kweNingizimu Melika neNyakatho Melika. Sengiphetha, iGuatemala iyizwe elihle elinenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando wendabuko, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba, ukudla okumnandi, amasiko aphilayo, ubunzima obubangelwa ubumpofu, amandla omnotho kanye nezinselelo ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukunakwa ukuze kuthuthuke esimeme.
Imali Yezwe
Isimo semali sase-Guatemala sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Guatemala quetzal (GTQ) njengohlobo lwemali olusemthethweni. I-quetzal yethulwa ngo-1925, yethiwa ngenyoni yesizwe yaseGuatemala, ephethe ukubaluleka kwamasiko emiphakathini yendabuko yezwe. I-quetzal ihlukaniswe yaba ama-centavos ayi-100, nakuba ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okwehla kwamandla emali emashumini eminyaka adlule, izinhlamvu zemali ze-centavo azisasetshenziswa. Amanothi afika ngamahlelo angu-1, 5, 10, 20, 50, no-100 quetzales. Nakuba i-Quetzal yaseGuatemala isalokhu izinzile uma iqhathaniswa nezimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengedola laseMelika kanye ne-euro eminyakeni yamuva nje, iye yaba nokuguquguquka kwenani ngenxa yezici zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene. Amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali angahluka phakathi kwamabhange namahhovisi okushintshanisa imali. Lapho uvakashela i-Guatemala njengesivakashi noma ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, kuyatuseka ukuthi ushintshe imali yakho yangaphandle uye ku-Quetzales lapho ufika ehhovisi lokushintshisana eligunyaziwe noma ebhange. Amakhadi esikweletu amakhulu amukelwa kabanzi kuzo zonke izindawo zasemadolobheni; nokho amabhizinisi amancane angase akhethe izinkokhelo zemali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba ama-ATM evamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zezivakashi ngaphakathi kweGuatemala enikeza ukuhoxiswa kwemali ngamanethiwekhi amakhulu amazwe ngamazwe afana ne-Mastercard noma i-Visa; amadolobhana amancane noma izindawo zasemakhaya zingase zibe nomkhawulo wokufinyelela ezinsizeni zamabhange. Njenganoma iyiphi indawo yokuvakasha yangaphandle ehlanganisa izinhlobo zemali nemisebenzi yezezimali kuwukuhlakanipha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ulwazi lwakamuva lwamazinga okuguqulwa ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwakho noma ukuzibandakanya kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana kwezezimali.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yaseGuatemala yi-Quetzal yaseGuatemala (GTQ). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa alinganiselwe ezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu nge-GTQ, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa manani angase ashintshe futhi angase ahluke kuye ngezimo zemakethe zamanje. Ngokolwazi lwami: 1 US Dollar (USD) cishe ilingana nama-quetzal aseGuatemala angu-8.24. I-Euro eyi-1 (EUR) cishe ilingana nama-quetzal aseGuatemala angu-9.70. I-1 British Pound (GBP) icishe ilingane ne-11.37 quetzal yase-Guatemala. 1 Canadian Dollar (CAD) cishe ilingana no-6.41 quetzal waseGuatemala. 1 Australian Dollar (AUD) cishe ilingana nama-quetzal aseGuatemala angu-6.09. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zibalo ziyizilinganiso kuphela futhi kuhle ukuthi uhlole imithombo ethembekile noma uxhumane nesikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole amanani okushintshanisa akamuva kakhulu nanembile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana.
Amaholide Abalulekile
IGuatemala, izwe laseMelika Emaphakathi elaziwa ngamagugu alo acebile amasiko, igubha amaholide ambalwa abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi ibonisa ukuxutshwa okuhlukahlukene kwesizwe kwamasiko omdabu wase-Mayan, imithelela yamakholoni aseSpain, namasiko esimanje. Elinye lamaholide abaluleke kakhulu eGuatemala uSuku Lokuzimela, olugujwa ngoSepthemba 15. Lolu suku lukhumbula ukuzimela kwe-Guatemala ku-Spain ngo-1821. Le mikhosi ihlanganisa ama-parade anabahlanganyeli abagqoke izingubo zomdabu futhi bephethe amafulegi agqamile amelela izifunda ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Iziqhumane, amakhonsathi omculo wokushisekela izwe, namaphathi asemgwaqweni nakho kungajatshulelwa ngalesi sikhathi. Omunye umkhosi ophawulekayo yiSemana Santa (Isonto Elingcwele), olwenzeka phakathi nesonto lePhasika ngaphambi koLwesihlanu Oluhle. Leli holide lezenkolo ligujwa kakhulu ezweni lonke ngodwendwe oluhlukahlukene kanye nokuntanta okunemininingwane ebonisa izigcawu zendaba yokubethelwa eqhutshwa emigwaqweni amavolontiya abonisa ukuzinikela okujulile okholweni lwawo. Usuku Lwabafileyo noma i-Dia de los Muertos ngoNovemba 1st ngomunye umcimbi obalulekile wamasiko eGuatemala. Ihlonipha abathandekayo abashonile ngokuvakashela amathuna nokudala ama-altare ahlotshiswe ngezimbali, amakhandlela, ukudla abakuthandayo, izithombe, nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu ezimelela ukuphila kwabo. Emadolobheni amaningi namadolobhana aseGuatemala njengeSantiago Atitlán noma i-Chichicastenango ngezinsuku ezingcwele (izinsuku zedili ezinikezelwe kosanta abathile), abantu bendawo bagubha ngemibukiso yeziqhumane kanye nodwendwe olumibalabala olubonisa imidanso yendabuko eyenziwa abantu bendawo abagqoke izingubo ezihlotshiswe ngokugqamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhosi kaKhisimusi ibaluleke kakhulu eGuatemala. Kusukela mhla ziyisi-7 kuZibandlela kuze kufike olwandulela olwandulela uKhisimusi (ngoDisemba 24), abantu babamba iqhaza e-Las Posadas - okuwumfanekiso kabusha wokufuna kukaMariya noJosefa indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu - lapho kuba khona udwendwe oluhambisana nokucula izingoma zesintu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-villancicos ngenkathi bevakashela amakhaya aqokiwe afanekisela izindawo zokuphumula ezahlukene. Sekukonke, le mikhosi idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isiko laseGuatemala ngenkathi ivumela abantu bayo ukuthi bahlangane futhi bagubhe ukuhluka kwabo. Ngemibukiso eshukumisayo, imikhosi yenkolo, umculo, nemvunulo yesintu, abantu baseGuatemala babonisa ukuziqhenya kwabo okujulile nobunye kulawa maholide abalulekile.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
IGuatemala iyizwe elitholakala eMelika Ephakathi, elaziwa ngamagugu alo anothile kanye nezindawo ezinhle. Mayelana nohwebo, iGuatemala ibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Umnotho waseGuatemala uthembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, nabalingani abakhulu bokuhweba okuhlanganisa i-United States, i-Mexico, i-El Salvador, i-Honduras, ne-Costa Rica. Izwe ngokuyinhloko lithumela kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo yezolimo njengekhofi, ubhanana, umoba, imifino, izithelo (kuhlanganise ne-citrus), nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Okunye okuthengiswe kakhulu kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganisa izingubo/izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla egayiwe. I-United States inguzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba waseGuatemala kuze kube manje. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izimpahla zezolimo nezindwangu. Ukwengeza, kukhona ukungena okuphawulekayo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwaseMelika emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho waseGuatemala. Eminyakeni yakamuva, iGuatemala igxile ekuhlukaniseni imakethe yayo yokuthekelisa ngokwandisa ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana namazwe ase-Europe nase-Asia. Njengelungu le-Central American Common Market (CACM) kanye ne-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), i-Guatemala iyazuza ngokufinyelela okukhethekile kulezi zimakethe. Nokho, umkhakha wokuthekelisa ungaba nenzuzo enkulu emnothweni waseGuatemala; futhi kuncike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sasekhaya sezimpahla zabathengi kanye nempahla yemali. Izimpahla ezinkulu ezivela kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa amafutha/amagesi/amaminerali/amafutha; imishini kagesi/impahla; izimoto; izinto zepulasitiki / zerabha; imikhiqizo yensimbi/yensimbi; imithi/imithi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, iGuatemala iyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukuthuthukisa isimo sayo sebhizinisi ngokusebenzisa izinguquko ezithuthukisa ukungafihli futhi zihehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo zisalokhu zifana nezindaba zokungalingani kwemali engenayo ezweni ezithinta ukukhula komnotho. Sekukonke nakuba izithiyo zisaqhubeka mayelana nezinyathelo zokuqeda ubumpofu ekhaya uma ziphathwa ngendlela efanele zingakhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kulesi sizwe esihle esinikezwe insada yemithombo yemvelo enamandla amakhulu kodwa angasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amahlelo ahlukahlukene.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
IGuatemala, eseCentral America, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Ngesikhundla salo samasu phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, izwe lingasebenza njengesango kuzo zombili izimakethe. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zaseGuatemala uhlobo lwayo oluhlukahlukene lwemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Izwe laziwa ngemikhiqizo yalo yezolimo njengekhofi, ubhanana, ushukela nemifino. Iphinde ibe nemboni yendwangu ethuthukayo ekhiqiza izingubo nezindwangu ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Izimpahla ezenziwe ngezandla eziyingqayizivele zaseGuatemala, okuhlanganisa izindwangu zobumba nezindwangu zomdabu, nazo zinamandla amakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGuatemala iyazuza ezivumelwaneni zohwebo lwamahhala (FTAs) ezahlukahlukene ezinikeza ukufinyelela okukhethekile ezimakethe zomhlaba ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, iyingxenye ye-Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), enikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala e-United States kanye namanye amazwe aseMelika Emaphakathi. Lesi sivumelwano senze ukuba kube nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-United States. Ukwengeza, i-Guatemala inama-FTA anamazwe afana ne-Mexico, i-Colombia, i-Taiwan, ne-Panama aqhubeka ethuthukisa amathuba ayo okuthekelisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imizamo yenziwe nguhulumeni waseGuatemala yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula kwezohwebo. Kutshalwe izimali ezikhungweni zechweba kanye namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha ukuze kube nokuxhumana okungcono kanye nokusebenza kahle kwempahla. Kodwa-ke naphezu kwalezi zinselelo ezingase zibe khona ezisadinga ukubhekwana nazo ukuze kuthuthuke imakethe emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle waseGuatemala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindaba ezifana namazinga okuphatha uma kuziwa ezinkambisweni zokuthekelisa kanye nokungafinyeleli kahle kwesikweletu okuthinta amabhizinisi amancane afuna ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuqondisa kabusha ezihambisana nemithetho yebhizinisi, kanye nesakhiwo sokusekelwa kwezezimali okudingeka sidalwe ikakhulukazi kuma-SME akha iningi lamabhizinisi agxile ezimpahleni ezifana nokukhiqiza ezolimo noma izimboni zemisebenzi yezandla. Sengiphetha, i-Guateamala inamandla aqinile okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokuhlukahluka kobubanzi bokukhethwa komkhiqizo othekelisa ngaphandle, isikhundla esibalulekile phakathi kwamazwekazi aseNyakatho/Ningizimu Melika ngaphandle kwezivumelwano ezikhona ze-FTA. Nokho-ke uguquko ezinqubweni zokuphatha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka kwezikweletu kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe la mathuba ngokugcwele nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okusimeme kulo mkhakha.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma ucubungula ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Guatemala, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izitayela nezimakethe zezwe ezithandwayo. Nawa amathiphu wokukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwase-Guatemala: 1. Imikhiqizo Yezolimo: Ezolimo ziwumkhakha obalulekile emnothweni waseGuatemala. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yezolimo edingeka kakhulu njengekhofi, ubhanana, ushukela, nemifino kungaba nenzuzo. 2. Imisebenzi yezandla: Imisebenzi yezandla yaseGuatemala idume emhlabeni wonke ngemiklamo yayo eyingqayizivele nobungcweti. Izinto ezifana nezindwangu, izitsha zobumba, izinto eziqoshwe ngokhuni, ubucwebe, nobhasikidi zinamandla amakhulu okuthekelisa ngaphandle. 3. Izingubo Nezindwangu: Imboni yezingubo iyachuma eGuatemala ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo kanye nokuba seduze kwemakethe yase-United States. Khetha izingubo zemfashini ezenziwe ngezinto zasendaweni noma izindwangu ezinamaphethini endabuko aseGuatemala. 4. Imikhiqizo Yokudla: Ukudla kwesintu okunjengososo (okufana ne-chirmol), izinongo (njenge-pepitoria), ubhontshisi (ubhontshisi omnyama), kanye nemikhiqizo esekelwe kummbila (ama-tortilla) anesidingo esinamandla kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 5. Imikhiqizo Yokunakekela Umuntu: Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ephilayo eyenziwe ngezithako zemvelo ithola ukuduma kubathengi baseGuatemala abakhetha ezinye izindlela ezisimeme. 6. Imikhiqizo Yamandla Avuselelekayo: Njengoba ukusimama kuba okubalulekile emhlabeni wonke, ukukhuthaza izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo njengamaphaneli elanga noma ubuchwepheshe obuwonga ugesi kungathola imakethe eyamukelayo e-Guatemala. 7. Izimpahla eziphathelene nokuvakasha: Njengendawo yezivakashi edumile eyaziwa ngamanxiwa ayo asendulo (njengeTikal) nezimangaliso zemvelo (njengeLake Atitlán), ukukhetha izimpahla ezihlobene nokuvakasha njengezikhumbuzo noma izinto zokuhamba ezivumelana nemvelo kungaba izinketho ezinenzuzo futhi. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yemakethe yaseGuatemala: - Cwaninga amathrendi emakethe amanje ukuze uhlonze imikhakha edingeka kakhulu. - Qonda izintandokazi zamasiko zabathengi bendawo. - Yakha ubudlelwano nabasabalalisi bendawo noma ama-ejenti ayiqonda kahle imakethe. - Cabangela amasu entengo abhekelela amazinga emali engenayo ehlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Guatemala. - Ukuthobela izindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo kuzo zombili izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. - Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinqubomgomo nezimiso zohwebo ezifanele. Ngokuhlaziya ngokucophelela amathrendi emakethe, okuthandwa ngamasiko, kanye nokutshala imali kumasu okuthengisa asebenzayo, ukukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseGuatemala kungaba umzamo onenzuzo.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
IGuatemala, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseGuatemala, iyizwe eliseCentral America. Njengoba inamagugu amasiko acebile kanye nenani labantu abahlukahlukene, iGuatemala inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kubahambi. Nazi ezinye izici zekhasimende nama-taboos okufanele ukuqaphele lapho uxhumana nabantu abavela e-Guatemala. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Ukungenisa izihambi: Abantu baseGuatemala ngokuvamile banemfudumalo futhi bayazamukela izivakashi. Bayaziqhenya ngokwamukela kwabo izihambi futhi balwela ukwenza izihambeli zizizwe zikhululekile. 2 Ukuhlonipha Abadala: Esikweni laseGuatemala, ukuhlonipha abadala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuhlonipha nokulalela ngokucophelela lapho uzibandakanya nabantu abadala. 3. Izibopho Zomndeni Eziqinile: Umndeni udlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini waseGuatemala. Izinqumo eziningi zenziwa ngokuhlanganyela emndenini, ngakho ukuqonda lokhu kuguquguquka kungasiza ekwakheni ubudlelwano. 4. Inhlonipho: Inhlonipho iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseGuatemala. Ukusebenzisa okuthi "por favor" (sicela) kanye nokuthi "gracias" (ngiyabonga) lapho uxhumana namakhasimende kuzothokozelwa. Ama-taboos: 1. Amasiko Omdabu Acasulayo: I-Guatemala inenani labantu bomdabu eliphawulekayo, ngalinye linamasiko nezinkolelo zalo okufanele zihlonishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. 2.Ukuthinta Okungamenyiwe noma Ukuhlasela Kwakho Komuntu Emkhathini: Ukuthintana ngokomzimba kufanele kugcinwe kuncane ngaphandle kwalapho kuqalwe ngomunye umuntu njengesenzo sokujwayelana noma ubungane. 3.Ukuzwela Kwezenkolo: Izinkolelo zenkolo zibaluleke kakhulu eGuatemala; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngenkolo ngobuhlakani noma ukukugwema ngokuphelele uma ungaqinisekile ngezinkolelo zothile. 4.Gwema Ukuxoxa Ngezombangazwe Noma Izinkinga Zomphakathi: Imibono yezombangazwe ingahluka kakhulu ngaphakathi kweGuatemala; ngakho, ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezibucayi ezihlobene nezombusazwe noma izindaba zomphakathi kungase kubangele ukungezwani noma ukungezwani. Ngokuqaphela lezi zici zekhasimende futhi ugweme izithiyo ezingase zibe khona ngenkathi uqhuba ibhizinisi e-Guatemala, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunenhlonipho okuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekwakheni ubudlelwano namaklayenti endawo lapho.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Guatemala, njengamanye amazwe amaningi, inemithetho ethile yamasiko neyokuthuthela kwelinye izwe okufanele izivakashi zihambisane nayo. Uhlelo lwezwe lokuphathwa kwempahla engena ngaphakathi luqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma kahle kwezimpahla nabantu ngabanye kuyilapho kuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele: 1. Izidingo Zokungena: Abantu okungebona abaseGuatemala badinga ipasipoti evumelekile ukuze bangene eGuatemala. Amanye amazwe angase adinge ne-visa, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uhlole Inxusa laseGuatemala eliseduze noma i-Consulate ngaphambi kokuhamba. 2. Izimemezelo zeCustoms: Bonke abagibeli abafika e-Guatemala kufanele bagcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sentela. Kufanele ifake phakathi ulwazi olunembile mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinto zomuntu siqu, izipho, noma izimpahla zokuthengisa ezilethwa ezweni. 3. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe: Gwema ukuphatha izinto ezingekho emthethweni njengezidakamizwa, izibhamu, izinhlamvu, izinto ezivuthayo, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala (izinyo lendlovu, amakhorali), kanye nezimpahla zomgunyathi. 4. Imithetho Yezimali: Ayikho imingcele enanini lemali ongayiletha eGuatemala; kodwa-ke, amanani angaphezu kuka-USD 10,000 noma okulingana nawo kufanele amenyezelwe lapho ufika noma usuka. 5. Imikhiqizo yezoLimo: Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezinambuzane nezifo ezingase zilimaze ezolimo zakuleli uma zethulwa phesheya; Kukhona ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuletha izitshalo (kuhlanganise nezithelo), imifino, imbewu/izithombo ngaphandle kwemvume efanele. 6. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: Qaphela izibonelelo zamahhala zezinto ezihlukahlukene njengotshwala nemikhiqizo kagwayi lapho ungena eGuatemala; amanani eqile angase angenise izintela. 7. Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle Okuvinjelwe: Izinto ezithile zobuciko zamasiko ezikhethwe njengamagugu kazwelonke azikwazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemvume evela kuziphathimandla ezifanele. 8.Ukuhamba Nezingane/Izingane: Uma ukuhamba nezingane ezingaphelezelwanga yibo bobabili abazali/ababheki abasemthethweni noma umzali/umnakekeli oyedwa kuphela osemthethweni ekhona ngenxa yezivumelwano zelungelo lokukhulisa izingane noma izimo ezifanayo, kuyatuseka ukuphatha imibhalo efanele egunyaza imvume yabo yokuhamba. kucelwe iziphathimandla zaseGuatemala 9. Ukulawulwa Kwezidakamizwa: Imithetho ephathelene nokushushumbisa kanye nokutholakala kwezidakamizwa iqinile e-Guatemala. Ukuphatha amaphakheji angaziwa noma ukuthutha izinto zabanye kufanele kugwenywe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa kwemithetho ungahlosile. 10. Imithetho Yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe: Izivakashi kufanele zithobele imithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, okuhlanganisa ukwandiswa kwama-visa noma ukuthola izimvume zokuhlala uma zihlala eGuatemala isikhathi eside. Kuhlale kuwubuhlakani ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni njengoMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseGuatemala noma inxusa/inxusa elifanele ngaphambi kokuvakashela izibuyekezo zakamuva eziphathelene nemithetho yentela nezidingo zokungena.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Guatemala iyizwe elise-Central America futhi inezinqubomgomo eziqondile mayelana nentela yokungenisa ezimpahleni. Izwe lihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngohlelo lwalo lwentela. E-Guatemala, imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni ibekwe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zezimpahla ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni kwazo. Le misebenzi isetshenziswa ngokuya ngamakhodi e-Harmonised System (HS), ahlukanisa imikhiqizo ngamaqembu ahlukene ngokwezinjongo zempahla. Amanani entela ezimpahla ezingenisiwe ayahluka kuye ngesigaba ezingaphansi kwaso. Eminye imikhiqizo ingase ibe ngaphansi kwezindleko eziphezulu, kuyilapho eminye ingase ijabulele amanani aphansi noma ikhululwe ngokuphelele emsebenzini. Uhulumeni ngezikhathi ezithile ubuyekeza futhi abuyekeze lezi zilinganiso zentela ukuze zibonise ukushintsha kwezimo zemakethe nezivumelwano zohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGuatemala isayine izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo ezimbalwa namanye amazwe kanye nezinhlangano zezifunda, njengeCentral American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) ne-United States neDominican Republic kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe amabili neMexico neTaiwan. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukwehlisa noma ukuqeda amanani entengo ezimpahleni ezithile ezihwebelana phakathi kwamazwe angozakwethu, okugqugquzela ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithetho yentela ingase ishintshe noma nini ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni noma izici zangaphandle njengezingxoxo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe noma izimo zomnotho zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi amabhizinisi angenisa izimpahla e-Guatemala noma abantu ngabanye abahlela ukuthenga abavela phesheya ukuze baxhumane nemithombo esemthethweni efana neziphathimandla zezimpahla ezingenayo noma izinhlangano zohwebo ukuze bathole ulwazi olunembile nolwakamuva olumayelana nentela yokungenisa. Sengiphetha, i-Guatemala isebenzisa uhlelo lwentela yokungenisa esekelwe kumakhodi e-HS ahluka kuye ngezigaba zomkhiqizo. Amanani entela angahluka kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukene ezingeniswa ezweni. Ukwengeza, izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo ziye zasungulwa namazwe athile angabambisene ukuze kube lula ukuhweba ngokunciphisa noma ukuqeda izintela ezimpahleni eziqokiwe.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Guatemala inohlelo lwentela olusebenzayo lwezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokungenisela uhulumeni imali. Izwe libeka izintela ezimpahleni ezihlukahlukene ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwazo kanye nenani. Ngokuyinhloko, i-Guatemala isebenzisa izintela ze-ad valorem noma izintela ze-value-added (VAT) ezimpahleni eziningi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izinga le-VAT livamise ukuba ngu-12%, kodwa lingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizo noma imboni. Le ntela ikhokhiswa ezigabeni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa, ekugcineni idluliselwe kumthengi wokugcina. Ukwengeza, i-Guatemala ingase ibeke imisebenzi ethile noma izintela emikhiqizweni ethile ecacisiwe njengengxenye yenqubomgomo yayo yokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Lezi zibopho zivame ukubalwa njengephesenti lenani lempahla edalulwayo elimenyezelwe futhi zenzelwe ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ekuqhudelwaneni kwezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Kwezinye izimo, amanani akhethekile angasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni ethile. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo ethile yezolimo efana nekhofi noma ushukela ingase izuze emazingeni aphansi entela ukuze kuvuswe uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngalezi zimpahla ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Guatemala isayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ezimbalwa namanye amazwe kanye nama-blocs esifunda njengeCentral America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) kanye ne-European Union Association Agreement. Lezi zivumelwano zingase zibe nezinhlinzeko ezithile ezihlobene nokwehliswa kwentela noma ukuqedwa kwemikhiqizo ethile ehwebelana phakathi kwamazwe asayinile. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yaseGuatemala ihlose ukulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwemali engenayo nokukhuthaza uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokunikeza amanani entela ancintisanayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba izimo zezimakethe zomhlaba zithuthuka, lezi zinqubomgomo zingase zibe ngaphansi kokulungiswa ukuze zivumelane nezimo ngempumelelo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komnotho emazweni ngamazwe.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
IGuatemala iyizwe elitholakala eMelika Ephakathi, elaziwa ngamagugu alo acebile nezinsiza zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Uma kukhulunywa ngesitifiketi sokuthekelisa, i-Guatemala inemithetho embalwa ebalulekile kanye nezidingo okufanele abathumeli bangaphandle bahambisane nazo. Esinye sezitifiketi eziyinhloko eGuatemala yi-Certificado de Origen (Isitifiketi Somsuka). Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa imvelaphi yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle futhi kudingwa amazwe amaningi njengengxenye yezinqubo zawo zokungenisa. Iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka eGuatemala iyakhiqizwa futhi yenziwa ngaphakathi ezweni. Esinye isitifiketi esibalulekile semikhiqizo yezolimo yiPhytosanitary Certificate. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo, imikhiqizo yezitshalo, noma ezinye izinto ezilawulwayo zihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile ze-phytosanitary ezibekwe amazwe angenisayo. Kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezinambuzane noma izifo ngokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe. Ngemikhiqizo ye-organic, i-Guatemala idinga nesitifiketi se-Organic. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zezolimo zikhiqizwe ngokwezinqubo zokulima ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa noma izinto eziphilayo eziguquliwe (GMOs). Ukwengeza, izimboni ezithile zingadinga izitifiketi ezengeziwe ngokuya ngobunjalo bazo. Isibonelo, izindwangu nezingubo kungase kudinge Isitifiketi Sendwangu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela izindinganiso zekhwalithi mayelana nokuqukethwe kwefayibha, ukungaguquki kombala, nokunye okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izitifiketi zokuthekelisa zisiza ukunikeza isiqinisekiso kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, amazinga okuphepha, ukukhathazeka ngezempilo (i-phytosanitary), izinqubo zokukhiqiza (organic), njll. Ukuthola lezi zitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Guatemala kudinga ukuhanjiswa kwemibhalo efanele kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho efanele nezimiso ezibekwe iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. Kafushane, ukuthola izitifiketi zokuthekelisa ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-Certificado de Origen (Isitifiketi Somsuka), Isitifiketi Se-Phytosanitary (semikhiqizo yezolimo), Isitifiketi Se-Organic (yempahla ephilayo), Isitifiketi Sendwangu (yendwangu) kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho ngenkathi kuqinisekisa amakhasimende aphesheya ngomkhiqizo. ikhwalithi nokuphepha okuvela eGuatemala.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
IGuatemala iyizwe eliseCentral America, elaziwa ngesiko lalo elicebile, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba, kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene. Uma kukhulunywa ngezincomo zezokuthutha eGuatemala, nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele: 1. Izinsiza Zechweba: I-Puerto Quetzal iyichweba elikhulu e-Guatemala futhi isebenza njengesizinda esibalulekile sakho kokubili ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza zesimanje ezinobuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha impahla. Ichweba lixhumeke kahle emizileni emikhulu yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke. 2. Inethiwekhi Yomgwaqo: I-Guatemala inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo olubanzi oluxhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe. Umgwaqo i-Pan-American Highway udlula e-Guatemala, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba phakathi kwesifunda. Kodwa-ke, izimo zemigwaqo ziyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe, ngakho ukuhlela okufanele kuyadingeka ngenkathi kukhethwa izinto zokuhamba ngemigwaqo. 3. Izinsizakalo Zokuthutha Ngezindiza: Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe SaseLa Aurora eDolobheni laseGuatemala siyisikhumulo sezindiza esiyinhloko samazwe ngamazwe esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha ngendiza ezweni. Inezinsiza zesimanje kanye namatheminali ezimpahla amaningi aphatha ukuthunyelwa kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe ngendlela efanele. 4. Ukugcinwa kwempahla: Kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokugcina impahla ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseGuatemala ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zakho zesitoreji phakathi nezinqubo zokuthutha noma zokusabalalisa. Ngohlu lwamandla okugcina atholakalayo, ungakhetha izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezifakwe izinhlelo zokuphepha zesimanje ngokwezidingo zakho. 5.Imithethonqubo Yezinze: Zijwayeze nemithethonqubo yamasiko yase-Guatemala ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokungenisa noma yokuthekelisa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwempahla.Khuluma nanoma yimaphi amaphepha adingekayo noma amalayisensi adingwa iziphathimandla zentela ngaphambi kokuthumela impahla. 6.Abahlinzeki Bensizakalo Yezokuthutha:Bandakanywe abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuthutha abathembekile abanolwazi lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemakethe yaseGuatemala.Lezi zinkampani zizoba nolwazi lwemithetho yendawo, ingqalasizinda, kanye namandla ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Izixazululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla,Ukuwela umngcele. ezokuthutha, izinsizakalo zokwengezwa kwenani, kanye nokugunyazwa kwamasiko kungatholakala kulaba bahlinzeki. 7.Amanethiwekhi Okusabalalisa Kwasendaweni Hlangana namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa endawo uma udinga ukusabalalisa okufinyeleleka okubanzi.Ubambiswano lokwakha lwenza ukulethwa ngesikhathi, izindleko ezincishisiwe, ubungozi obuncishisiwe, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okuthuthukisiwe.Ungasebenzisa ulwazi, ukuba khona, nolwazi lwabadlali basendaweni ukuze uthuthukise imisebenzi yakho Logistics. Sengiphetha, iGuatemala inikezela ngohlu lwezinketho zokuthutha zokuthutha izimpahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe. Ngokucabangela izici ezibalulekile ezifana nezindawo zamachweba, uxhaxha lwemigwaqo, izinsiza zokuthutha ngendiza, imithetho yenkambiso, izinketho zezindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nokuhlanganyela abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuthutha abathembekile kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa endawo, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo endaweni yezokuthutha yaseGuatemala.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Guatemala iyizwe elise-Central America elinikeza iziteshi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nemibukiso yokuhweba yamabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa ubukhona bawo bemakethe. Lezi zinkundla zisiza ukuxhumana, amathuba okuxhumana, kanye nokukhangiswa kwemikhiqizo namasevisi. Ngezansi ezinye zeziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo eGuatemala. 1. I-CAFTA-DR: I-Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) inikeza ukufinyelela emakethe yase-US yamabhizinisi aseGuatemala. Idale amathuba ahlukahlukene obudlelwano bokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. 2. I-Proesa: I-Ejensi Yokuphromotha Ukuthekelisa Yase-Guatemala (Proesa) yibhizinisi likahulumeni elisiza ngokuxhuma abahlinzeki baseGuatemala nalabo abangase babe abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngemicimbi, imibukiso, ohambweni lokuhweba, nemizuliswano yebhizinisi ebonakalayo. 3. I-Expo & Cia: Lo mbukiso waminyaka yonke uhlanganisa izinkampani zakuleli nezamazwe ngamazwe ezivela emikhakheni eyahlukene njengokwakha, okogesi, ezezimoto, ukucubungula ukudla, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izindwangu, izinto zokupakisha, izinsiza zezokuvakasha ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Inikeza inkundla yokuxhumana nokuhlola amathuba amasha ebhizinisi. 4. I-EXPOCOMER: Nakuba ingekho e-Guatemala ngokwayo kodwa e-Panama City engumakhelwane unyaka ngamunye ngo-March noma u-April iheha ababukisi base-Guatemala abafuna ukuchayeka ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezihlanganisa iNyakatho Melika ne-Europe. Ihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene efana nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe, imishini yezimboni/imishini/izinsiza zezolimo njll. 5.BITCO's BUYERS TRADE MISSION (BTM): Ihlelwe I-Investment & Export Promotion Agency yaseGuatemala (InvestGuatemala), lo mcimbi uheha abangenisi abavela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obunobuhlakani nabahlinzeki baseGuatemala ezimbonini eziningi ezihlanganisa izindwangu/ukukhiqiza izingubo/ukucubungula ukudla. /imayini/electronics phakathi kwabanye.thola wena I-6.GTExpos' Exhibition Tours(ERP): I-GTExpos ihlela izinkambo zombukiso ezimbalwa unyaka wonke igxile emikhakheni ehlukene efana nezimoto/impahla yasekhaya/ukunakekelwa kwempilo/ukusebenza kwensimbi/amapulasitiki njll., ihlinzeka ngethuba kubakhiqizi/abathekelisa/abathekelisa/abahlinzeki abathengi futhi bahlole izimfuno zemakethe. 7. Imisebenzi yezohwebo: Uhulumeni waseGuatemala kanye nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi zivame ukuhlela amamishini okuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, lapho izinkampani zingakhangisa ngemikhiqizo yazo noma amasevisi futhi zixhumane nabangase babe abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 8.Izindawo Zamahhala: I-Guatemala isebenzisa Izindawo Ezikhululekile ezimbalwa eziheha izinkampani zangaphandle ezifuna isizinda sokukhiqiza ezweni. Lezi zindawo zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene njengokukhululwa enteleni, intela encishisiwe yentela, imithethonqubo ehlelekile, izinsiza zezokuthutha ngaleyo ndlela ziheha abahlinzeki/abathengisi abahlukahlukene esibayeni sayo. Sengiphetha, iGuatemala inikeza iziteshi eziningi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo eyenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni ezifana nemicimbi ka-Proesa kuya emibukisweni yaminyaka yonke efana ne-Expo & Cia noma eyesifunda efana ne-EXPOCOMER e-Panama City - lezi nkundla zinikeza amathuba abalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa umkhondo wawo womhlaba wonke phakathi kwemikhakha ebalulekile efana nendwangu/izingubo/ukucubungula ukudla/ukukhiqiza/ugesi. phakathi kokunye ngokusungula ubudlelwano kanye nokuhlola izimakethe ezintsha.
E-Guatemala, kunezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa abantu abathembele kuzo ukuze baphequlule i-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile e-Guatemala kanye nama-URL wewebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-Google (https://www.google.com.gt) - I-Google ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseGuatemala. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezifana nosesho lwewebhu, izithombe, amamephu, i-imeyili (i-Gmail), nokunye. 2. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com) - I-Bing enye injini yokusesha edumile abasebenzisi abaningi be-inthanethi baseGuatemala abakhetha ukuyisebenzisa. Ihlinzeka ngamakhono okusesha iwebhu nezici ezifana nezindaba, uhlelo lwemiklomelo, nokuhumusha kolimi. 3. I-Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com) - I-Yahoo inkundla yomhlaba wonke eyaziwa kakhulu ehlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene njengosesho lwewebhu, ukuhlanganisa izindaba, i-imeyili (Yahoo Mail), nokunye. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - I-DuckDuckGo iyindlela egxile kubumfihlo kunezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivamile lapho ingalandeleli noma igcine idatha yomsebenzisi ngenkathi isesha ulwazi ku-inthanethi. 5. I-Gigablast (http://www.gigablast.com) - I-Gigablast iyinjini yokusesha yewebhu ezimele eyaziwa ngenkomba yayo ebanzi yamawebhusayithi namandla okusesha aphumelelayo. 6. I-Ecosia (https://www.ecosia.org) - I-Ecosia iyazihlukanisa kwezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile ngokunikela ngamasheya abalulekile emali engenayo yokukhangisa emizamweni yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke. 7. Usesho lwe-AOL (http://search.aol.com/) – Ngokomlando igama elaziwayo ekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele; I-AOL Search iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngosesho lwewebhu ngezici ezengeziwe njengokuthenga nezifinyezo zezindaba. Yize lezi kungenye yezinketho ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezitholakala e-Guatemala, abantu abaningi basancamela ukusebenzisa i-Google ngenxa yokuduma kwayo kanye nezinsiza ezibanzi kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Guatemala, kunamakhasi amaningana aphuzi ayinhloko ahlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi, izinsizakalo, nezinhlangano. Ngezansi amanye amakhasi aphuzi agqamile ezweni kanye namawebhusayithi awo: 1. I-Paginas Amarillas (Yellow Pages Guatemala): Amakhasi aphuzi asemthethweni ase-Guatemala anohlu lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi oluphelele. Iwebhusayithi https://www.paginasamarillas.com.gt/ 2. Directorio de Negocios (Uhlu Lwebhizinisi): Indawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi edumile yamabhizinisi aseGuatemala, ehlinzeka ngohlu nemininingwane yokuxhumana kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www.directoriodeguate.com/ 3. Geronimo! Amakhasi Aphuzi: Le nkundla inikeza uhla lwemibhalo lwamabhizinisi kanye nezibuyekezo zabasebenzisi nezilinganiso ukusiza amakhasimende enze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho esesha amasevisi noma imikhiqizo e-Guatemala. Iwebhusayithi: https://geronimonetwork.com/gt/en 4. I-Guatepages Yellow Pages: Uhlu lwemibhalo lwasendaweni olufaka kuhlu amabhizinisi amaningi namasevisi avela ezifundeni ezihlukene zaseGuatemala, olunikeza izinombolo zocingo, amakheli, nolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokufakwa kuhlu ngakunye. Iwebhusayithi http://guatepages.com/ 5. I-Paginas Doradas (Amakhasi Egolide): Enye iwebhusayithi eyaziwa kakhulu yekhasi eliphuzi e-Guatemala ehlinzeka abasebenzisi ngohlu olubanzi oluhlanganisa izimboni nezigaba ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izinsizakalo zezokwelapha, njll., kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana namamephu ongawathola. izikhungo kalula. Iwebhusayithi http://paginadorada.com.gt/ Lawa mawebhusayithi angasebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthola amabhizinisi endawo noma ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki besevisi abathile emikhakheni eyahlukene ezweni lonke. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba le mithombo yaziwa kabanzi njengezinhla zemibhalo ezivelele ze-inthanethi e-Guatemala okwamanje (2021), ukutholakala nokwethembeka kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezibuyekezo noma intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IGuatemala, eseCentral America, inomkhakha we-e-commerce okhulayo. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu we-e-commerce eGuatemala: 1. I-Linio: I-Linio ingenye yezimakethe eziku-inthanethi ezidume kakhulu e-Guatemala. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, ubuhle, okokuhlobisa ekhaya, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi http://www.linio.com.gt 2. I-MercadoLibre: I-MercadoLibre iyinkundla ehamba phambili ye-e-commerce hhayi eGuatemala kuphela kodwa nakuyo yonke i-Latin America. Ivumela abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi bathenge futhi badayise imikhiqizo ku-inthanethi enezici ezifana nezinkokhelo ezivikelekile nokulandelelwa kwemikhiqizo. Iwebhusayithi: www.mercadolibre.com.gt 3. I-Walmart Guatemala: I-Walmart inobukhona obuqinile e-Guatemala ngokusebenzisa inkundla yabo ye-e-commerce kanye nezitolo ezibonakalayo. Bahlinzeka ngegrosa, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, izingubo zokugqoka, nokunye okwengeziwe kuwebhusayithi yabo ukuze bathenge kalula noma yikuphi ezweni. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.walmart.com.gt 4. Isitolo se-Claro: Isitolo se-Claro yisitolo se-inthanethi esiphethwe yi-Claro Telecom esihlinzeka ngamadivayisi eselula, izesekeli ezifana nama-headphone noma amakesi, izinto zikagesi, neminye imikhiqizo ye-electronics ethengwa ngamakhasimende ukuze ayithenge ku-inthanethi enezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokukhokha ezitholakala kubo. njengekhadi lesikweletu noma ukheshi ekulethweni (COD). Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.claroshop.com/gt 5. I-Doto Mall: I-Doto Mall iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi ekhethekile ngemikhiqizo ehlobene nobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa nama-smartphone, amalaptop, amaphilisi, nama-consoles emidlalo. Baphinde banikeze nezinye izigaba njengemfashini, Imishini yasendlini, ubuhle nempilo, futhi nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi: www.dotomall.com

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

Kunezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile eGuatemala ezixhuma abantu ezweni lonke. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu eGuatemala kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyindawo yokuxhumana nabantu esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Guatemala, enesizinda somsebenzisi esibalulekile. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, babelane ngezithombe namavidiyo, baxhumane nabangane nomndeni, bajoyine amaqembu nemicimbi, nokunye okuningi. 2. I-Twitter (https://twitter.com): I-Twitter enye inkundla edumile lapho abantu baseGuatemala bangathumela khona imilayezo emifushane noma "ama-tweets" ukuze babelane ngemicabango yabo, izibuyekezo zezindaba, noma bahlanganyele nabanye ngama-hashtag. Inikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. 3. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo eyenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulayisha izithombe noma amavidiyo amafushane anamagama-ncazo. Abantu baseGuatemala basebenzisa le nkundla ukuze babonise izimpilo zabo zansuku zonke, ulwazi lohambo, uhambo lokudla, njll. 4. I-Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona izithombe namavidiyo anyamalalayo okwesikhashana ngemva kokubukwa ngabanye. Iphinde inikeze izihlungi nezitikha ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzelana okudlalayo. 5. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn ngokuyinhloko iyinkundla yenethiwekhi yobungcweti okuhloswe ngayo ukuxhuma ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni ehlukene emhlabeni jikelele—kuhlanganise neGuatemala—ukuze bahlole amathuba emisebenzi, bakhe ubudlelwano bomsebenzi, njll. 6. I-TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/): I-TikTok iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokwabelana ngevidiyo oludume ngendlela emangalisayo oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amavidiyo amafushane omdanso/omculo noma okuqukethwe okujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa izihlungi zemiphumela ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza. 7.WhatsApp( https: // www .whatsapp .com/ )：WhatsApp是一种跨平台的即时通信应用，人們可以通过它发送文消息、语音通話、视口、通过它发送文消息、语音通话、通过它发送文消息、语音通话、视叫、视口。视频和文件等，此应用在危地马拉非常流行。 這些社交媒体平台可以让危地马拉人连接互动、分享和发现有趣的内容，并与家人、朋友友行。

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

IGuatemala, izwe eliseCentral America, inezinhlangano ezihlukene zezimboni ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umnotho wayo. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eGuatemala kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Guatemala Chamber of Commerce (Cámara de Comercio de Guatemala) - www.camaradecomercio.org.gt IGuatemala Chamber of Commerce imele futhi ikhuthaze izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi ezentengiso emikhakheni eyahlukene ezweni. 2. Inhlangano Yabathengisi Bangaphandle baseGuatemala (Asociación de Exportadores de Guatemala) - www.agexport.org.gt I-Guatemalan Exporters Association igxile ekukhuthazeni nasekusekeleni imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle yezimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, kanye nezokuvakasha. 3. I-Guatemalan Manufacturers Association (Asociación Guatemalteca de Exportadores) - www.manufac.com.gt I-Guatemalan Manufacturers Association imele futhi isekele abakhiqizi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene ngokugqugquzela ukubambisana kanye nokumela izinqubomgomo ezithuthukisa ukuncintisana. 4. Inhlangano Yekhofi Kazwelonke (Asociación Nacional del Café) - www.anacafe.org I-National Coffee Association izinikele ekukhuthazeni nasekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zabakhiqizi bekhofi e-Guatemala, eyaziwa ngobhontshisi wayo wekhofi wekhwalithi ephezulu. 5. I-Tourism Chamber of Guatemala (Gremial de Turismo) - www.visiteguatemala.com.gt I-Tourism Chamber of Guatemala igxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuthazeni ezokuvakasha njengemboni eyinhloko ezweni ngokusebenzisana namabhizinisi endawo, ukubeka izindinganiso zekhwalithi, kanye nokumaketha izindawo zezivakashi. 6. Igumbi Lemboni Yezokwakha (Cámara Guatemalteca de la Construcción) - www.construguate.com I-Construction Industry Chamber imele ochwepheshe abenza imisebenzi ehlobene nokwakha ngokunikeza ukwesekwa ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, izibuyekezo zemboni, usizo lwezomthetho, namathuba okuxhumana. 7. I-Industrialists' Union (Unión Nacional de Empresarios Pro Industria Manufacturera) - www.uniem.org.gt I-Industrialists' Union isebenza njengenkundla yokuthi abakhiqizi basebenzisane, bashintshisane ngolwazi, futhi bamelele izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokukhiqiza waseGuatemala. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlu olungenhla lumelele ezimbalwa kuphela izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eGuatemala; izinhlangano eziningi ezengeziwe zikhona emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Guatemala, ese-Central America, inamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo okuhloswe ngawo ukukhuthaza amathuba okutshala izimali kanye nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Nazi ezinye ezivelele kanye nama-URL azo afanele: 1. Tshala imali e-Guatemala (https://www.investuatemala.org.gt/): Le webhusayithi iphethwe yi-Guatemala Investment Promotion Agency (AGEXPORT) futhi inikeza ulwazi olubanzi ngamathuba okutshala imali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yaseGuatemala. Inikeza imininingwane mayelana nezinzuzo zebhizinisi, izinhlaka zezomthetho, idatha ethile yemboni, namasevisi osekelo. 2. I-ProMexico (https://promexico.mx/): Nakuba ingaqondile e-Guatemala kuphela, le webhusayithi inikeza ukufinyelela enhlobonhlobo yezinsiza kubatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana neMexico. Isayithi futhi iqukethe ulwazi mayelana namathuba ebhizinisi laseGuatemala ngenxa yokuba seduze kwayo. 3. I-Guatemala Chamber of Commerce (http://www.camaradecomercio.org.gt/): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Chamber of Commerce e-Guatemala inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngendawo yebhizinisi lendawo futhi ixhuma abatshalizimali nabangase babe ozakwethu noma abahlinzeki bempahla ngaphakathi kwezwe. . 4. I-Export.gov - Ilabhulali Yokucwaninga Ngemakethe: https://legacy.export.gov/guatemala/market-research: Iphethwe amanxusa azinze e-U.S. emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganise nelilodwa eliseGuatemala City, le portal inikeza imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifanele kokubili abathumeli basekhaya abavela e-Guatemala kanye nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukungena emakethe noma amathuba okunweba ngaphakathi kwezwe. 5. I-Ministry of Economy - Dirección de Integración y Comercio Exterior (http://sicex.minex.gob.gt/SICEXWEB/pages/home.faces): Lesi sinyathelo sikahulumeni sikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kumabhizinisi ase-Guatemala ngenkathi futhi isebenza njengesisetshenziswa kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ulwazi mayelana nemithetho yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa noma amashejuli entela. Lawa mawebhusayithi awanikezi nje kuphela ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokutshala imali noma ukuhweba neGuatemala kodwa futhi asiza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi asekhaya kanye nababambiqhaza bamazwe ngamazwe abanentshisekelo yokuzibandakanya ngokwezomnotho nalesi sizwe saseMelika Ephakathi.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

I-Guatemala iyizwe elise-Central America, futhi inamawebhusayithi ambalwa anemibuzo yokuhweba atholakalayo ukuze asetshenziswe umphakathi. Lawa mawebhusayithi anikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela olwazini olumayelana nokungeniswa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ozakwethu bezohwebo, nezinye izibalo zohwebo ezifanele zase-Guatemala. Ngezansi amanye amawebhusayithi anemibuzo yohwebo aqondene ngqo neGuatemala: 1. I-Banco de Guatemala (Ibhange LaseGuatemala): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhange elikhulu laseGuatemala inikeza isizindalwazi sezomnotho esihlanganisa ulwazi lwezibalo zohwebo lwangaphandle. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela idatha yokungenisa, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ibhalansi yezinkokhelo, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi https://www.banguat.gob.gt/ 2. Ministerio de Economía (Umnyango Wezomnotho): Isizindalwazi soMnyango Wezomnotho sinikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-Guatemala. Abasebenzisi bangathola imibiko yezibalo mayelana nokusebenza kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe nemibiko. Iwebhusayithi http://www.mineco.gob.gt/ 3. I-Agexport (Inhlangano Yabathengisi Bangaphandle YaseGuatemala): I-Agexport iyisikhungo esithuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe futhi sinikeze ukusekelwa izinkampani zaseGuatemala ezifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi phesheya. Iwebhusayithi yabo ihlanganisa idatha ehlobene nokuthekelisa njengemikhakha ephezulu yokuthumela ngaphandle, izindawo okuyiwa kuzo, nezimakethe. Iwebhusayithi: https://agexport.org.gt/en/ 4. I-Guatemala National Customs Authority: Le nhlangano ilawula ukusebenza kwempahla ezweni futhi inikeza ukufinyelela olwazini oluhlukahlukene oluhlobene nezimpahla ezingenayo okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokungenisa/ukuthumela, amanani entengo, imithethonqubo, nezibalo zohwebo. Iwebhusayithi: https://portal.sat.gob.gt/portal/index.php 5. I-TradeMap: Nakuba ingaqondile e-Guatemala kuphela kodwa i-TradeMap iyithuluzi eliwusizo elihlinzeka ngezibalo zokuhweba zomhlaba wonke zamazwe amaningi okuhlanganisa neGuatemala. Inikeza idatha enemininingwane mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe/okungeniswayo ngesigaba somkhiqizo namazwe ozakwethu. Iwebhusayithi: https://trademap.org/ Lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngezinsiza ezibalulekile kubantu noma amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokuhlaziya noma ukucwaninga uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanya iGuatemala. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye amasayithi angase adinge imali yokubhalisa noma yokubhalisa ukuze ufinyelele izici ezithile ezithuthukile noma amasethi edatha akhethekile.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

E-Guatemala, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezisiza ukusebenzelana kwebhizinisi nokuthengiselana. Amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-B2B eGuatemala afaka: 1. I-AgroGuatemala (www.agroguatemala.com): Le nkundla igxile ekuxhumaniseni abakhiqizi bezolimo namabhizinisi abandakanyekayo emkhakheni wezolimo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge futhi badayise imikhiqizo yezolimo, bafinyelele ulwazi lwemakethe, futhi baxhumane namakhasimende angaba khona noma abahlinzeki bempahla. 2. I-Guateb2b (www.guateb2b.com): I-Guateb2b iyinkundla esetshenziswa kabanzi ye-B2B ebhekelela izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezokwakha, ukudla neziphuzo, izindwangu, nokunye. Ihlinzeka ngezici zokwakha amaphrofayili enkampani, yenza uhlu lwemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezithengiswayo noma ezithengiwe, futhi isiza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi. 3. I-SoloMaya (www.solomaya.com): I-SoloMaya iyindawo yemakethe ye-B2B egxile ngokukhethekile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yezandla kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe izingcweti zendawo e-Guatemala. Ihlinzeka ngenkundla yezingcweti zobuciko ukuze zibonise umsebenzi wazo emhlabeni jikelele kuyilapho zibaxhuma nabathengisi abafuna izinto eziyingqayizivele ezenziwe ngezandla. 4. I-CompraDirecta (www.compradirecta.org.gt): I-CompraDirecta iyinkundla yokuthenga ye-inthanethi exhaswe uhulumeni ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya ezinqubweni zokuthenga zomphakathi e-Guatemala. Le nkundla ivumela amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokuhlinzeka ngezimpahla noma amasevisi emkhakheni kahulumeni ukuthi abambe iqhaza kumathenda avulekile. 5. I-MercadoMagico (www.mercadomagico.com.gt): I-MercadoMagico iyindawo yemakethe ye-e-commerce lapho amabhizinisi angathengisa khona imikhiqizo yawo ngqo kubathengi ngaphakathi kwe-Guatemala. Yize igxile kakhulu ekwenziweni kwe-B2C, iphinde inikeze amathuba okuthengwa kwezitolo ezinkulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi. Lawa amanye amapulatifomu e-B2B adumile atholakala endaweni yemakethe yaseGuatemala namuhla; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo njengoba izinkundla ezintsha zingase zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zinikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezisekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zemboni. Qaphela: Amawebhusayithi anikeziwe angase ashintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho kuyancomeka ukuthi uqinisekise ama-URL ngokunemba.
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