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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Ecuador, iyizwe elincane eliseNingizimu Melika. Izungezwe yiColombia enyakatho, iPeru empumalanga naseningizimu, noLwandlekazi iPacific ngasentshonalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angama-283,561, i-Ecuador ingelinye lamazwe amancane kakhulu ezwenikazi. Inhloko-dolobha yase-Ecuador yiQuito, okubuye kube idolobha layo lesibili ngobukhulu. Itholakala ezintabeni zase-Andes endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,850 (amafidi angu-9,350), i-Quito yaziwa ngesikhungo sayo somlando esilondolozwe kahle kanye nezakhiwo zamakholoni. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Ecuador iGuayaquil elisogwini olusentshonalanga. Izwe linendawo ehlukahlukene enezifunda ezintathu ezihlukene: iCosta (ithafa elingasogwini), iSierra (Izintaba zase-Andean), kanye ne-Oriente (ihlathi lemvula lase-Amazon). Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kuvumela i-Ecuador ukuthi ibe yikhaya lezimangaliso zemvelo eziningi ezihlanganisa amabhishi amahle ngasogwini lwayo kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo zezintaba njengeCotopaxi Volcano. I-Ecuador inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-17 ngokuyinhloko abakhuluma iSpanishi. Imali yezwe esemthethweni yidola laseMelika kusukela layithatha njengemali yezwe ngo-2001 kulandela ukuntengantenga komnotho. I-Ecuador inamasiko acebile anamathonya avela emiphakathini yendabuko kanye namagugu e-Spanish colonial. Iphinde ibe nenkundla yezobuciko ephithizelayo enabadwebi abadumile abafana no-Oswaldo Guayasamín abathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Umnotho wase-Ecuador uncike kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye neminikelo ebalulekile evela kwezolimo okuhlanganisa ubhanana, ukulima izimfanzi, ukukhiqizwa kukakhokho phakathi kokunye. Ezokuvakasha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abaningi base-Ecuador ngenxa yobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo bezwe. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselelo ezithile zomphakathi ezifana nokungalingani kwemali engenayo kanye namazinga obumpofu angaphezu kwesilinganiso esifundeni saseLatin America; imizamo yenziwa yibo bobabili uhulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwezidingongqangi njengezemfundo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Sengiphetha, i-Ecuador iyizwe elincane kodwa elihlukahlukene ngokwezindawo elinamasiko aphilayo, izindawo ezimangalisayo, kanye nenala yemithombo yemvelo. Inikeza izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi ngokufanayo isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele esibonisa umlando ocebile wezwe nobuhle.
Imali Yezwe
Isimo semali sase-Ecuador sihlukile futhi siyathakazelisa. Imali esemthethweni yase-Ecuador yidola laseMelika. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2000, izwe lamukele idola laseMelika njengethenda yalo esemthethweni, okulenza libe ngelinye lamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni angenayo imali yalo kazwelonke. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ukuze kuzinziswe umnotho wase-Ecuador futhi kuliwe nokwehla kwamandla emali. Ngaphambi kokwamukela idola laseMelika, i-Ecuador ibhekane nezinselelo zomnotho ezinzima nezingamazinga okwehla kwamandla emali adlangile. Ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwemali oluzinzile njengedola laseMelika, i-Ecuador yayinethemba lokuthi izothuthukisa uzinzo futhi ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Ukushintshela ku-USD kulethe kokubili okuhle nokubi e-Ecuador. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeze uzinzo ngokuqeda ukushintshashintsha kwemali yasendaweni okungaba nomthelela omubi kwezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali. Iphinde yasiza ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe njengoba amabhizinisi bekungadingeki akhathazeke ngokuhwebelana ngezimali. Nokho, kuye kwaba nezihibe futhi. Njengesizwe esizimele esingenakho ukulawula okuqondile kunqubomgomo yezimali noma ukukhipha imali, i-Ecuador ayikwazi ukuxhaphaza izinga layo lokushintshisana noma ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zezomnotho ngokulungisa amanani enzalo noma imali yokunyathelisa njengamanye amazwe. Njengomphumela wokusebenzisa uhlobo lwemali lwelinye izwe, amazinga entengo e-Ecuador athintwa izici zangaphandle ezifana nezinguquko zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe noma izinqubomgomo zezimali ezisetshenziswe yi-United States Federal Reserve Bank. Sekukonke, ngenkathi ukwamukela idola laseMelika kusize ukuzinzisa umnotho wabo kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili manje, futhi kukhawulela amandla abo okuphendula ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngezikhathi zobunzima noma ukulungisa inqubomgomo yabo yezezimali ngokwezidingo zasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwalezi zinselele ezibangelwa ukuntula ukuzimela ezinqumweni zenqubomgomo yezimali, i-Ecuador ilawule ngempumelelo umnotho wayo ngalolu hlelo lwemali eyingqayizivele.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yase-Ecuador yiDola laseMelika (USD). Ngokuqondene nezilinganiso zokushintshisana ezilinganiselwe zezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zibalo zingase zihluke, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uhlole nomthombo othembekile. Nokho, nazi ezinye izilinganiso ezinzima kusukela ngoSepthemba 2021: - I-1 USD cishe i-0.85 Euros (EUR) - 1 USD ilinganiselwa ku-0.72 British Pound (GBP) - I-1 USD imayelana ne-110 Yen yaseJapane (JPY) - 1 USD ilingana cishe ne-8.45 ye-Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) - Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zingase zishintshe, futhi kuhlala kungcono kakhulu ukuhlola ulwazi lwakamuva oluvela emthonjeni wezezimali othembekile noma ibhange ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukushintshana kwezimali noma ukuthengiselana kwezezimali.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Ecuador, izwe elihlukahlukene nelidlangile elisogwini olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, igubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi inikeza amazwibela amasiko, amasiko, nomlando wase-Ecuadorian. Elinye lamaholide abaluleke kakhulu e-Ecuador uSuku Lokuzimela ngo-Agasti 10. Lolu suku isikhumbuzo sokukhululeka kwe-Ecuador ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni waseSpain ngo-1809. Imigwaqo igcwele imibukiso, umculo, ukudansa neziqhumane. Abantu bakhombisa ngokuziqhenya ifulegi labo lezwe futhi bazitike ngokudla kwesintu okufana nama-empanada ne-ceviche. Omunye umkhosi ophawulekayo yi-Inti Raymi noma uMkhosi Welanga ogujwa imiphakathi yomdabu ngoJuni 24. Phakathi nalo mkhosi wasendulo wama-Inca owawubanjwe phakathi nenjikalanga yasebusika, abantu bendawo bayahlangana ukuze bahloniphe u-Inti (uNkulunkulu Welanga) ngomculo, imidanso ebonisa imicimbi yomlando namasiko ezolimo. I-Carnaval igujwa kabanzi ngoFebhuwari kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. Lo mkhosi ojabulisayo uhlanganisa imibukiso enemibala egcwele abadansi abagqoke imaski ewubukhazikhazi nemvunulo emele izici zamasiko ezihlukene zesifunda ngasinye. Izimpi zamanzi zivamile futhi phakathi ne-Carnaval njengoba abantu bedlala bejikijela amabhaluni amanzi noma bafuthane ngezibhamu zamanzi ukuze baxoshe imimoya emibi ngonyaka ozayo. NgoSuku Lwabo Bonke Abangcwele (Dia de los Difuntos) olugujwa ngoNovemba 2nd unyaka ngamunye, abantu base-Ecuadorian bahlonipha abathandekayo babo abashona ngokuvakashela amathuna ezweni lonke. Imindeni ihlanza amatshe amathuna ngokucophelela ngenkathi idla ndawonye eduze kwamathuna ezihlobo zayo esezihambile emcimbini obizwa ngokuthi "Halo de los Santos." Ekugcineni, inkathi kaKhisimusi idlala indima ebalulekile esikweni lase-Ecuadorian ngemikhosi ehlukahlukene eqala ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kuze kube nguJanuwari 6 lapho i-Epiphany igujwa ngoSuku Lwamakhosi Amathathu (Dia de los Reyes). Izigcawu Zokuzalwa KukaJesu ezaziwa ngokuthi amaNacimientos ziboniswa kuwo wonke amadolobha ahambisana namaqembu aculayo abizwa ngokuthi “Pase del Niño,” amelela uhambo lukaJosefa noMariya lokufunela usana olunguJesu indawo yokukhosela. Lawa maholide abalulekile abonisa amagugu acebile e-Ecuador, anikeza abantu bendawo nezivakashi ithuba lokucwilisa umlando namasiko ezwe.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Ecuador, iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika. Inomnotho ohlukahlukene othembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwempahla ehlukahlukene. Amazwe ahamba phambili kwezohwebo ahlanganisa i-United States, i-China, i-Colombia, i-Peru, ne-Chile. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yase-Ecuador yokuthekelisa i-petroleum kanye nokuphuma kokunye. Njengoba ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bakawoyela eNingizimu Melika, i-petroleum ibamba ingxenye enkulu yesamba sayo esithunyelwa ngaphandle. Okunye okubalulekile okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganisa ubhanana, izimfanzi kanye nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, izimbali (ikakhulukazi ama-roses), ubhontshisi kakhokho kanye nemikhiqizo kashokoledi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Ecuador yenze imizamo yokwehlukanisa umnotho wayo ngokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okungezona ezendabuko njengokudla okugayiwe njenge-tuna esemathinini nezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezifana nomango nophayinaphu. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukunciphisa ukuncika emalini etholwa uwoyela ngesikhathi kugqugquzelwa eminye imikhakha yezomnotho. Ngasohlangothini lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, i-Ecuador incike kakhulu emishinini nasezinsizeni zezimboni zayo. Iphinde ingenise izimoto, amakhemikhali nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yensimbi nensimbi kanjalo namapulasitiki. Izivumelwano zohwebo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-Ecuador. Izwe liyingxenye yezivumelwano zohwebo eziningana ezihlanganisa i-Andean Community (ehlanganisa iBolivia, iColombia Peru), ekhuthaza ukuhwebelana okukhululekile phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu; I-ALADI (i-Latin American Integration Association), ehlose ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho eLatin America; Isivumelwano Sohwebo Samahhala se-CAN-Mercosur; phakathi kwabanye. Naphezu kokuba nendawo ekahle yokukhiqiza ezolimo ngenxa yenhlabathi yayo evundile kanye nezindawo zesimo sezulu ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithombo yemvelo ecebile njengemithombo kawoyela; Izinselelo ezinjengokungazinzi kwezepolitiki noma ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yempahla kungaba nomthelela kumathemba okuhweba e-Ecuador. Nokho, sekukonke, i-Ecuador iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zayo ngempumelelo kuyilapho ifuna ukuzuza uzinzo kwezomnotho ngemizamo yokuhlukahluka.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Ecuador iyizwe elinamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yalo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Okokuqala, i-Ecuador ijabulela indawo enamasu eNingizimu Melika, okuyenza ibe isango elikahle lokufinyelela izimakethe zombili zasePacific nase-Atlantic. Ukusondela kwayo ezimakethe ezinkulu njenge-United States, Canada, kanye ne-Europe kunikeza amathuba abalulekile okwanda kwezohwebo. Okwesibili, i-Ecuador inemithombo yemvelo eningi eyenza ikhange kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Leli zwe lingelinye lamazwe athumela ubhanana, izimfanzi, ukhokho nezimbali kwamanye amazwe. Iphinde ibe nemithombo kawoyela ebalulekile kanye namaminerali afana negolide nethusi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zidala amathuba okuthi i-Ecuador ihlole izimakethe ezintsha futhi ihlukanise isizinda sayo sokuthekelisa. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni wase-Ecuador ubesebenza ngenkuthalo ekudaleni indawo yebhizinisi evumayo ngokwenza izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Lezi zinguquko zibandakanya ukwenza lula izinqubo zokuphatha, ukunikeza izinxephezelo zentela, kanye nokusungula izindawo zokuhwebelana mahhala. Lezi zinyathelo zinciphisa imigoqo yokuthi amabhizinisi angene emakethe futhi akhuthaze abatshalizimali bangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ecuador ibizibandakanya ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa izifunda ezifana nePacific Alliance kanye ne-CAN (Andean Community of Nations). Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ngokunciphisa amanani entengo kanye nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana. Ngokubamba iqhaza kulawa maqembu esifunda, i-Ecuador ingakwazi ukungena esizindeni sabathengi esikhudlwana ngaphakathi kweLatin America kuyilapho futhi izuza kumaketanga okuhlinzeka asunguliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ecuador ibitshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yayo ehlanganisa amaphrojekthi okukhulisa amachweba ngasogwini lwayo kanye nokwenza imigwaqo ibe yesimanje ezweni. Ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe ivumela ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngendlela efanele kuleli nakwamanye amazwe – okuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezwe ekuhwebeni komhlaba. Sengiphetha, i-Ecuador inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle, c insada yemithombo yemvelo, indawo yebhizinisi esekelayo, ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganiswa kwesifunda, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda. Ngalezi zici zihlangene, i-Ecuador ibekwe kahle ukuze iqhubeke nokwandisa ubukhona bayo ezimakethe zomhlaba
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Ecuador, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithombo yemvelo yezwe, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko, nezimo zomnotho. Nazi ezinye izincomo: 1. Imikhiqizo yezolimo: I-Ecuador inomkhakha wezolimo ocebile owaziwa ngezinga eliphezulu. Ukukhetha okuthengiswa ngaphandle okudumile njengobhanana, ubhontshisi wekhofi, imikhiqizo kakhokho (ushokoledi), nezithelo ezingavamile njengomango nesithelo sothando kungasebenzisa imithombo yemvelo yezwe. 2. Ukudla Kwasolwandle: Njengoba inogu olude eduze noLwandlekazi iPacific, i-Ecuador inenala yezinsiza zokudla kwasolwandle. Funa ukukhetha okudumile okufana nezimfanzi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifana ne-tuna noma i-tilapia ukuze uthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. 3. Imisebenzi yezandla: Isiko lendabuko elicebile lezwe likhiqiza imisebenzi yezandla eyingqayizivele eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana nokhuni, izindwangu, izitsha zobumba, ubucwebe, notshani. Lezi zinto ezenziwe ngezandla zikhanga izivakashi ezivakashela e-Ecuador kuyilapho zinamandla ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. 4. Izimbali: I-Ecuador ingelinye lamazwe ahweba kakhulu emhlabeni ngezimbali ezisikiwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu esivumayo sokukhiqizwa kwezimbali unyaka wonke. Ama-roses, ama-orchid, nama-carnations yizinketho ezibalulekile ezijabulela ukufunwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele. 5. Izimpahla ezisimeme: Njengoba ukusimama kuba inkambiso yomhlaba wonke enomthelela ekuziphatheni kwabathengi ngendlela enhle emikhiqizweni ehambisana nemvelo; bheka ukuthekelisa izinto ezisimeme njengemikhiqizo yokudla okuphilayo (i-quinoa), izimpahla ezenziwe ngoqalo (ifenisha), noma imikhiqizo yezinto ezigaywe kabusha (iphepha). 6. Izindwangu/Izingubo: Ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izizwe ezihlukahlukene zase-Ecuador ezikhiqiza amaphethini endwangu ahlukile kungaba inzuzo ngokuthumela ngaphandle izingubo zomdabu noma izesekeli ezisemfashinini ezigqugquzelwe imiklamo yendabuko. 7.Ama-elekthronikhi/amakhompyutha/imishini yezokuxhumana: I-Ecuador iveza amathuba embonini yezobuchwepheshe ekhulayo ngokungenisa izinhlobo/uhlu lwemikhiqizo olwaziwayo emhlabeni wonke oluhambisana nezidingo zendawo. 8.Amathuluzi ezempilo/ezokwelapha:I-Ecuador inikeza amathuba kulo mkhakha ngenxa yesidingo esandayo semishini yezokwelapha/amadivayisi ahambisana nenani labantu asebekhulile. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Ecuador: - Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ukuhlonza izitayela nezimfuno zamanje. - Cabangela okuthandwa yizithameli eziqondiwe, okuhlanganisa abathengi basekhaya kanye nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaba khona. - Hlangana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi futhi uqinisekise ukuncintisana kwamanani ukuze uhlale uphambili emakethe. - Qonda imithetho yokungenisa, imisebenzi yentela, kanye nezimfuneko zamadokhumenti ezibekwe yiziphathimandla zase-Ecuadorian namazwe okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Ecuador iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika elaziwa ngamagugu alo anothile namasiko ahlukahlukene. Uma kuziwa ekuqondeni izici zekhasimende e-Ecuador, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Isici esibalulekile samakhasimende e-Ecuador ukubaluleka okubekwa ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu. Ukwakha ukwethembana kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwebhizinisi. Kuvamile ukuthi amakhasimende ahlanganyele enkulumweni encane ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezindaba zebhizinisi njengendlela yokwakha ukuxhumana nokwazana kangcono. Mayelana nesitayela sokuxhumana, amakhasimende ase-Ecuadorian avame ukwazisa ukuqondisa nokwethembeka. Bakhetha izingxoxo ezicacile nezingafihli kunokushayisana amahlathi. Ukwethula ulwazi noma iziphakamiso kafushane kuzokwamukelwa kahle amakhasimende. Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sisiqaphele ukugcina isikhathi. Ukugcina isikhathi lapho uhlangana namakhasimende kukhombisa inhlonipho ngesikhathi sawo nokuzinikela ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi. Abafika sekwephuzile kungase kubhekwe njengokungafaneleki noma njengokungahloniphi, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlela ngendlela efanele futhi ubeke phambili ukugcina isikhathi lapho uqhuba izindaba zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ama-taboos athile noma ukuzwela kwamasiko okufanele kuhlonishwe lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende ase-Ecuadorian: 1. Gwema ukuxoxa ngezihloko eziyimpikiswano njengezombusazwe noma ezenkolo ngaphandle kwalapho unobuhlobo obuseduze noma uma buhlobene ngokuqondile nebhizinisi lakho. 2. Qaphela ulimi lomzimba kanye nokuthintana komzimba phakathi nezingxoxo, njengoba indawo yomuntu siqu ingase yehluke kuwo wonke amasiko. Ngokuvamile, ukugcina ibanga lobude bengalo kufanelekile kuze kube yilapho umenywe eduze neklayenti. 3.Gwema ukunyakazisa umzimba ngokweqile ngenkathi ukhuluma, njengokukhomba umuntu ngeminwe, njengoba lokhu kungabonakala njengokungahloniphi noma ukuziphatha kabi. 4.Hlonipha amasiko endawo mayelana nokubingelela - ukuxhawula ngokuqinile nibheke emehlweni kuvamile kodwa gwema ukuqala ukuthintana ngokomzimba njengokugona noma ukuqabula ngaphandle kwalapho uzakwabo wase-Ecuadorian eqala. 5. Qaphela ukuthi ungacabangi ngezigaba zomphakathi; phatha wonke amakhasimende ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki isizinda noma ukubukeka kwawo. Ngokuqonda lezi zici zamakhasimende nokuhlonipha ukuzwela kwamasiko, amabhizinisi angasungula ubudlelwano obuqinile nobuphumelelayo namakhasimende e-Ecuador.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla yase-Ecuador luhloselwe ukulawula nokwenza lula ukungena nokuphuma kwezimpahla nabantu ezweni. Isiphathimandla esikhulu esibhekele ukuphatha amasiko e-Ecuador yiNational Customs Service (SENAE). Lapho ungena e-Ecuador, kunemithetho embalwa ebalulekile yamasiko nemihlahlandlela okufanele uyiqaphele: 1. Isimemezelo SeCustoms: Bonke abahambi, okuhlanganisa kokubili abahlali nabangaphandle, kudingeka bagcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sentela lapho befika. Leli fomu lihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nomazisi womuntu, okuqukethwe kwemithwalo, nezinye izinto ezengeziwe ezilethwa ezweni. 2. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: Kunemingcele ezintweni ezithile ezingalethwa e-Ecuador ngaphandle kokuthelwa. Isibonelo, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 bavunyelwe ukuletha amalitha amathathu eziphuzo ezidakayo mahhala kanye nogwayi ongu-400 noma amagremu angu-500 kagwayi. 3. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezenqatshelwe ukungeniswa noma ukukhishwa e-Ecuador. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, izibhamu noma iziqhumane ezingenazo izimvume ezifanele, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezisengozini engenazo izitifiketi ze-CITES, phakathi kokunye. 4. Imikhawulo Yemali: Ayikho imingcele eqondile yokuletha imali yangaphandle e-Ecuador; kodwa-ke, kufanele kumenyezelwe uma idlula u-$10,000 USD noma okulingana nayo kwezinye izinhlobo zemali. 5. Imikhiqizo Yezolimo: Kusebenza imithetho eqinile lapho kulethwa imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo, imifino noma imikhiqizo yezilwane emikhawulweni ngenxa yezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokulawula izinambuzane. Kungcono ukugwema ukuphatha izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle uma kutholwe izimvume ezifanele kusengaphambili. 6. Ukulebula komkhiqizo we-Cashmere: Uma uhlela ukuthenga imikhiqizo ye-cashmere e-Ecuador ngezinjongo zokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwezwe, kubalulekile ukuthi leyo mikhiqizo ibonise amaphesenti okuqukethwe kwayo ngokunembile ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. 7.Ukuhamba Nezilwane Ezifuywayo: I-Ecuador inezidingo eziqondile zokuletha izilwane ezifuywayo ezweni ezihlanganisa namarekhodi ezempilo akamuva aqinisekisa imigomo yokulwa namarabi phakathi kokunye. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi abahambi abangena e-Ecuador bazijwayeze imithetho ebuyekeziwe yamasiko nemihlahlandlela ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukubambezeleka phakathi nohambo lwabo.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Ecuador iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika futhi linezinqubomgomo ezithile mayelana nentela yokungenisa kanye nezintela ezimpahleni ezilethwa ezweni. Uhlelo lwentela yokungenisa e-Ecuador luklanyelwe ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ngokubeka izintela ezimpahleni ezithile ezingenisiwe. Uhulumeni wase-Ecuador ukhokhisa intela yempahla evela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, engahluka kuye ngohlobo lwento ethengwayo. Le ntela yokungenisa ngokuvamile ibalwa njengephesenti yenani lezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Amanani angasukela ku-0% kuye ku-45%, kuye ngomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ecuador futhi isebenzisa intela ye-value-added (VAT) emikhiqizweni eminingi engenisiwe. Le ntela okwamanje isethwe ku-12% futhi yengezwa enanini eliphelele lezimpahla, okuhlanganisa noma yimiphi imisebenzi yentela esebenzayo nezinye izinkokhelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile njengemithi, izinto zokufundisa, noma imishini yezimboni zingase zikhululeke ezintela zokungenisa noma zithole amanani ancishisiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezinqunywe umthetho wase-Ecuador. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwale mithetho, abantu abangenisa izimpahla e-Ecuador kudingeka bamemezele ukungenisa kwabo ezindaweni zokuhlolwa kwempahla lapho bengena ezweni. Kudingeka ukuthi banikeze imibhalo efanele mayelana nemvelo, umsuka, kanye nenani lemikhiqizo yabo engenisiwe. Sekukonke, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi noma abantu abahlose ukungenisa izimpahla e-Ecuador bazi ngalezi zinqubomgomo zentela ukuze bakwazi ukubala ngokunembile izindleko ezihlobene nokungenisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yendawo. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bendawo noma imithombo esemthethweni kahulumeni kunganikeza ulwazi lwakamuva ngamanani entela athile ezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Ecuador, izwe eliseNingizimu Melika, isebenzise izinqubomgomo zentela ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze ilawule ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlose ukukhuthaza izimboni zasekhaya, ukungenisa imali kuhulumeni, nokuvikela imithombo yemvelo. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile senqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Ecuador ukugxila kwayo ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki. Uhulumeni ukhokhisa intela ekuthengisweni kukawoyela nezimbiwa ezifana negolide nethusi. Ngokukhokhisa lezi zinsiza, i-Ecuador ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okusimeme nokugcina indawo yayo yemvelo. Ukwengeza, i-Ecuador isebenzise ukukhululwa enteleni yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ethile enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo komnotho. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yezolimo efana nobhanana nezimbali ijabulela amanani entela aphansi noma ayiziro lapho ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nqubomgomo isiza ukusekela ukukhula komkhakha wezolimo futhi yenza kube lula ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ecuador futhi ihlinzeka ngezinxephezelo zentela zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ezihlangabezana nemibandela ethile ehloselwe ukukhulisa ukuqamba okusha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenani elingeziwe emikhakheni yamasu. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa izintela eziphansi zokuthekelisa okusekelwe kubuchwepheshe noma lezo ezibhekwa njengemikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinqubomgomo zentela zingase zihluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba zingaphansi kwezinguquko ezisekelwe ezinhlosweni zezomnotho zezwe kanye nezici zangaphandle ezithinta amaphethini okuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Ecuador ihlose ukulingana phakathi kokuthuthukisa izimboni zasekhaya kuyilapho kuvikela imithombo yemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwenani elingeziwe. Ngokusebenzisa izintela ezihlosiwe ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki kuyilapho linikeza ukukhululwa kanye nezikhuthazo zezimpahla ezithile, izwe lifuna ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano balo bohwebo namanye amazwe kuyilapho ligcina ukukhula komnotho wesikhathi eside.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Ecuador iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika futhi laziwa ngomnotho walo ohlukahlukene, othembele kakhulu ezimbonini ezithumela ngaphandle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuhambisana kwezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, i-Ecuador isungule inqubo yokunikeza isitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle. Isitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Ecuador sibandakanya izinyathelo nezimfuneko ezahlukahlukene. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile ukuthola Isitifiketi Somsuka, esiqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zakhiqizwa noma zakhiqizwa e-Ecuador. Lesi sitifiketi sinikeza ubufakazi bomsuka womkhiqizo nokufaneleka kwezivumelwano zokuhweba ezikhethwayo noma izinjongo zamasiko. Ngokungeziwe kusitifiketi Somsuka, kunezitifiketi ezithile ezidingekayo ezimbonini ezihlukene. Isibonelo, uma uthumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo noma ikhofi, ungase udinge ukuthola izitifiketi ezihlobene nezinyathelo ze-phytosanitary. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo ezingase zilimaze ezolimo zamanye amazwe. Esinye isitifiketi esibalulekile sihlobene nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ecuadorian kwamanye amazwe kufanele kuhlangabezane namazinga athile ekhwalithi abekwe yizinhlangano zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kuya ngesigaba somkhiqizo wakho, ungase udinge ukuthola isitifiketi sekhwalithi esifana nochungechunge lwe-ISO 9000 noma i-HACCP (Amaphuzu Okulawula Ingozi Abalulekile) ngemikhiqizo yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimakethe ezithumela ngaphandle zidinga izitifiketi ezengeziwe ezihlobene nezinqubo zokusimama kwezenhlalo nezemvelo. Isibonelo, uma ufisa ukuthumela ngaphandle izingodo noma imikhiqizo yezilwane zasolwandle, ungase udinge Isitifiketi SoMkhandlu Wokuphatha Ihlathi (FSC) noma Isitifiketi SoMkhandlu Wokuphatha Wasolwandle (MSC) ngokulandelanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nama-ejensi kahulumeni afanelekile noma izinhlangano zezohwebo e-Ecuador ukuze unqume izitifiketi ezithile zokuthekelisa ezidingekayo embonini yakho ethile kanye nemakethe eqondiwe. Bangakuqondisa ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo futhi bakunikeze ulwazi nganoma iyiphi imibhalo eyengeziwe edingekayo. Sekukonke, ukuthola izitifiketi ezifanele zokuthekelisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwayo ezimakethe zomhlaba, kusiza ukufinyelela izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo namanye amazwe, kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi phesheya, futhi ekugcineni kusekele ukukhula komnotho wase-Ecuador ngokukhuphuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Ecuador iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika, elaziwa ngezindawo zalo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa iziQhingi zaseGalapagos, izintaba ze-Andes kanye nehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Ecuador yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yayo yezokuthutha ukuze isekele uhwebo nokukhula komnotho. Uma kukhulunywa ngezincomo ze-logistics e-Ecuador, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe: 1. Ukuthutha Ngezindiza: Isikhumulo sezindiza esiyinhloko samazwe ngamazwe sokuthutha impahla yi-Mariscal Sucre International Airport e-Quito. Inezinsiza zesimanje futhi inikeza izinsiza zokuthutha emoyeni kukho kokubili ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Esinye isikhumulo sezindiza esibalulekile yiJose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport eGuayaquil. 2. Amachweba: I-Ecuador inezikhumulo zemikhumbi ezimbili ezinkulu ezisiza ukuthwala impahla - i-Guayaquil Port kanye ne-Manta Port. I-Guayaquil Port iyichweba elimatasatasa ngasogwini lwasePacific eNingizimu Melika futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwesifunda. 3. Uxhaxha lwemigwaqo: I-Ecuador ibitshala imali eningi ekwakheni uxhaxha lwemigwaqo oluhlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zezimboni ezweni. Le ntuthuko ithuthukisa ukufinyelela ezifundeni ezikude obekunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngaphambilini. 4. Izinqubo zeCustoms: Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemithetho yamasiko yase-Ecuador ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yezokuthutha. Ukuqonda izinqubo zokungenisa/zokuthekelisa, izidingo zokubhalwa kwemibhalo, amanani entengo/izilinganiso zentela kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. 5. Ukugcinwa Kwempahla Nokusabalalisa: Kunezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziningi ezitholakalayo kulo lonke elase-Ecuador ezinikeza amandla ahlukene okugcina afanele izidingo ezihlukahlukene zamabhizinisi abandakanyeka emisebenzini yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa. 6.Ubambiswano lwezokuthutha: Ukubambisana nezinkampani zezokuthutha zasendaweni ezithembekile noma abathumeli bempahla kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza kwempahla ngaphakathi kwezwe ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokuzulazula kwemithetho yendawo ngempumelelo. 7.Abahlinzeki Bensizakalo Yezinto Zokusebenza : Abahlinzeki besevisi abambalwa bomhlaba wonke abasungulwe kahle basebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador futhi banganikeza izixazululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni okuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kokuvunyelwa kwamasiko, izinketho zokugcinwa kwempahla, amasistimu okulandelela ukuze kubonakale ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela njll. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba sekuhanjwe igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha eminyakeni edlule, izinselelo ezifana nezimo zomgwaqo, isiminyaminya sezimoto, kanye nokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kusengahlangatshezwana nazo. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlanganyele nezingcweti ezinolwazi noma izinkampani ezingochwepheshe bendawo yezokuthutha yase-Ecuador ukuze uthole ulwazi olungenazihibe. Sengiphetha, i-Ecuador inikeza ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethuthukayo esekela uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusebenzisa izikhumulo zezindiza, izikhumulo zemikhumbi, uxhaxha lwemigwaqo, nokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki besevisi abathembekile, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza lula uchungechunge lwawo lokuhlinzeka futhi asebenzise amandla omnotho wezwe.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Ecuador iyizwe elinamathuba abalulekile okuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nemibukiso ehlukahlukene yohwebo yokuthuthukisa abathengi. Izigaba ezilandelayo zigqamisa iziteshi ezibalulekile zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo e-Ecuador. 1. Iziteshi zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe: - I-Global Trade Platforms: I-Ecuador ibamba iqhaza ngokugcwele ezinkundleni zohwebo zomhlaba wonke njenge-Alibaba, i-TradeKey, ne-Global Sources ukuze ixhumane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. - I-Chamber of Commerce Connections: I-Chamber of Commerce of Ecuador idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni amabhizinisi endawo nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi nemicimbi yayo. - Ukusebenzelana Okuqondile: Izinkampani eziningi zase-Ecuadorian zihlanganyela ngokuqondile nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhambela imibukiso yezohwebo, ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yokufanisa ibhizinisi, noma ngokuvakashela okungenzeka kube amakhasimende aphesheya. 2. Imibukiso Yokuhweba Yokuthuthukisa Umthengi: - I-Expofair: I-Expofair ingomunye wemibukiso yezohwebo ebaluleke kakhulu yaminyaka yonke ebanjelwe e-Quito, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ecuador. Ikhombisa ngemikhiqizo evela emikhakheni eyahlukene njengokukhiqiza, ezolimo, izindwangu, imishini nokunye. - I-Expoferia Internacional de Cuenca: Lo mbukiso odume umhlaba wonke wenzeka minyaka yonke edolobheni laseCuenca futhi uheha izivakashi zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Igxile ezimbonini ezahlukene ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezobuchwepheshe, ezolimo, ezokuvakasha njll. - I-Feria Internacional Quito: Ihlelwa uMasipala wase-Quito minyaka yonke kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970', lo mbukiso uhlanganisa ababukisi bamazwe ngamazwe nabangaphandle ababonisa imikhiqizo esukela ezimpahleni zasendlini kuye kweyemishini esindayo ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. 3. Imibukiso Yezohwebo Eyisipesheli: Kunemibukiso yokuhweba ekhethekile eminingana ebhekelela izimboni ezithile ezihlinzeka ngamathuba athile okuthuthukiswa kwabathengi: a) I-Agriflor: Umbukiso wezimbali ohamba phambili owenziwa minyaka yonke e-Quito ovumela ochwepheshe bemboni yezimbali ukuthi bahlanganyele nalabo abangase babe abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. b) I-FIARTES (I-International Handicrafts Fair): Lo mbukiso ukhuthaza abakhiqizi bezandla ukuthi babonise izinto zabo eziyingqayizivele eziheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nabamazwe ngamazwe abafuna imikhiqizo ehlukile eyenziwe ngezandla. c) I-MACH (I-International Industrial Fair): Umbukiso wezohwebo ogxile emishinini, amathuluzi, namathuluzi lapho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bengaxhumana nabakhiqizi base-Ecuadorian abasebenza ngemikhiqizo yezimboni. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zeziteshi ezibalulekile zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo ehlinzekwa yi-Ecuador. Indawo ekahle yezwe, izimboni ezihlukene, nokuzibophezela ekukhuthazeni ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yawo womabili amabhizinisi endawo afuna ukwanda emhlabeni wonke nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna imikhiqizo esezingeni.
E-Ecuador, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-Google, i-Bing, ne-Yahoo. Lezi zinjini zokusesha zihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi futhi zifinyelelwa kabanzi ngabasebenzisi be-inthanethi ezweni. Ngezansi uhlu lwamawebhusayithi abo: 1. Google: Iwebhusayithi: www.google.com I-Google ngokungangabazeki iyinjini yokusesha edume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya ne-Ecuador. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene njengokusesha iwebhu, ukusesha izithombe, amamephu, izibuyekezo zezindaba, nokunye okuningi. 2. I-Bing: Iwebhusayithi: www.bing.com I-Bing enye injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Ecuador. Ihlinzeka ngamasevisi afanayo ku-Google kodwa ingase ibe nama-algorithms ahluke kancane ekuboniseni imiphumela. 3. I-Yahoo: Iwebhusayithi: www.yahoo.com I-Yahoo isetshenziswa kakhulu njengenjini yokusesha e-Ecuador. Ngaphandle kwamakhono ayo okusesha iwebhu, inikeza izinsiza ze-imeyili (Yahoo Mail), izibuyekezo zezindaba (Yahoo News), nezinye izici ezifana nezezimali nezemidlalo. Lezi zinjini zokusesha ezintathu ezinkulu ziphethe isabelo semakethe e-Ecuador ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, ukusebenzisana kwazo, namandla aphelele okuthola ulwazi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kunezinye izinjini zokusesha zesifunda noma ezikhethekile ezitholakalayo futhi ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile noma okuthandwayo ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezithile noma izimboni ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Ecuador, iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika. Uma ufuna amakhasi aphuzi noma izinkomba e-Ecuador, nazi ezinye ezinkulu kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Paginas Amarillas (Amakhasi Aphuzi E-Ecuador): Lena enye yezinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi ezaziwa kakhulu e-Ecuador. Ihlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lwamabhizinisi namasevisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi https://www.paginasamarillas.com.ec/ 2. I-Negocio Local: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi lunikeza uhlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi endawo namasevisi e-Ecuador. Ungasesha izigaba ezithile noma upheqa ezifundeni ezahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: https://negociolocal.ec/ 3. Tu Directorio Telefonico: Njengoba igama libonisa, lolu hlu lwemibhalo lugxile ekunikezeni izinombolo zocingo nolwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi http://tudirectoriotelefonico.com/ 4. I-Directoryio Empresarial de Quito (Uhlu Lwebhizinisi Lwase-Quito): Ngokukhethekile iqondise inhloko-dolobha i-Quito, lolu hlu lwemibhalo lubala amabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi kwesifunda kanye nemininingwane yawo yokuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi http://directoriodempresasquito.com/ 5. Directorio Telefónico Guayaquil (Guayaquil Phone Directory): Le nkundla ibhekelela abantu abafuna izinombolo zocingo namakheli ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseGuayaquil. Iwebhusayithi http://www.directoriotelefonico.ec/guayaquil/ 6. I-Cuenca Directories: I-Cuenca Directories iyinkomba yocingo yendawo egxile ekunikezeni ulwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi azinze kuphela edolobheni laseCuenca. Iwebhusayithi http://cucadirectories.com/cu/categoria-directorios.php Lezi zinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi zingaba amathuluzi awusizo lapho ufuna imikhiqizo ethile, amasevisi, noma ulwazi lokuxhumana phakathi kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba le mithombo ithembekile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi njengamanje, kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ngokuphambene noma yiluphi ulwazi olutholwe ohlwini lwemibhalo lwe-inthanethi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Ecuador iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika, futhi inezinkundla ezimbalwa ezivelele ze-e-commerce ezisebenzela abantu bakhona. Amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Ecuador afaka: 1. I-Linio (www.linio.com.ec): I-Linio ingenye yezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce e-Ecuador, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo kuzo zonke izigaba ezihlukahlukene ezifana nogesi, imfashini, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ubuhle, nokunye. 2. I-Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.ec): I-Mercado Libre enye inkundla ye-e-commerce edumile esebenza emazweni amaningi aseLatin America. Inikeza ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwemikhiqizo evela kubathengisi abahlukene futhi inikeza izinketho zokuthenga izinto ezintsha noma ezisetshenzisiwe. 3. I-OLX (www.olx.com.ec): I-OLX yisizindalwazi esihlukaniswa lapho abantu bengathengisa futhi bathenge izimpahla namasevisi komunye nomunye ngokuqondile. Ihlanganisa izigaba ezahlukahlukene njengezimoto, izindlu, izinto zikagesi, imisebenzi, nokunye. 4. I-TodoCL (www.todocl.com): I-TodoCL iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi egxile ngokukhethekile ekuxhumaniseni abathengi nabathengisi bendawo e-Ecuador. Abasebenzisi bangathola imikhiqizo esukela kumfashini iye kokuhlobisa ekhaya kuyilapho besekela abathengisi bendawo. 5.I-Glovo (https://glovoapp.com/)I-Glovo ayiyona ingxenyekazi ye-e-commerce ngokuphelele kodwa isebenza njengesevisi yokulethwa esebenzisana namabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ukuletha ukudla noma ezinye izimpahla eminyangweni yamakhasimende ngokushesha. Lawa amanye amapulatifomu e-e-commerce avelele kakhulu asebenza e-Ecuador. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungase kube nezimakethe eziku-inthanethi ezincane noma eziqondile eziqondene nezimboni ezithile noma izethameli eziqondiwe ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yezwe yedijithali.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Ecuador iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika futhi linezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile kubahlali bakhona. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Ecuador, kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Facebook: Ingosi yezokuxhumana edume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Facebook isetshenziswa kakhulu e-Ecuador ukuze uxhumane nabangane nomndeni, ukwabelana ngezibuyekezo, nokujoyina amaqembu. Iwebhusayithi: www.facebook.com 2. I-WhatsApp: Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo oluphethwe yi-Facebook, i-WhatsApp isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo, izingcingo zezwi, izingcingo zevidiyo, nokwabelana ngamafayela e-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi: www.whatsapp.com 3. I-Instagram: Inkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo ephethwe yi-Facebook, Instagram ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngezimpilo zabo zansuku zonke ngezithombe namavidiyo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhiqizo noma amasevisi. Iwebhusayithi: www.instagram.com 4. Twitter: Isayithi le-microblogging elaziwa ngemiyalezo yalo emifushane yombhalo ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets," i-Twitter idumile kubantu base-Ecuadorian ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ngemicimbi yezindaba, izitayela, nemibono yomuntu siqu. Iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com 5. I-Snapchat: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia lwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwabelana ngezithombe noma amavidiyo anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa phakathi nemizuzwana noma amahora angu-24 ngesici sezindaba esibizwa ngokuthi "ama-snaps." I-Snapchat ijabulela ukuduma phakathi kwabantu abasha e-Ecuador ngezihlungi zayo ezijabulisayo nokusebenzelana kwesikhathi sangempela nabangane. Iwebhusayithi: www.snapchat.com 6.I-Instagram's ReelsChinese Sina Weibo (新浪微博) Le sayithi ye-microblogging yesi-Chinese isebenza njengengxube ye-Twitter ne-Tumblr lapho abasebenzisi bengabhala noma bathumele okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kufika ezinhlamvini ezingu-2000. Iwebhusayithi: https://passport.weibo.cn/ 7.Kuxhunyiwe: Kuyinkundla yokuxhumana yobungcweti lapho abantu bangakha amaphrofayili abo ochwepheshe bekhombisa amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo; isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuzingela umsebenzi/ ukuthungatha labo abangase bangenele ukhetho ngabaqashi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.linkedin.com 這些社交平台在Ecuador非常受欢迎，人們经常使用它們來保持联系、分享内容、获取新问以及及聽容。个人和企业提供了推广自己产品和服务的机会。不过，请记住，在网上分享和交互时始终保持适当和谨慎的态度，并遵守各平台的规台和准则。

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Ecuador, izwe eliseNingizimu Melika, inezinhlangano eziningana ezinkulu zezimboni ezimele imikhakha ehlukahlukene yezomnotho. Lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izintshisekelo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zabo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni e-Ecuador: 1. IChamber of Commerce of Quito (Camara de Comercio de Quito) - Le nhlangano ithuthukisa ezohwebo nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi enhloko-dolobha yase-Quito. Iwebhusayithi https://www.camaradequito.com/ 2. I-National Association of Manufacturers (Asociación Nacional de Fabricantes) - Imele abakhiqizi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene e-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi http://www.anf.com.ec/ 3. I-Ecuadorian-American Chamber of Commerce (Cámara Ecuatoriano Americana de Comercio) - Ikhuthaza ukuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali phakathi kwe-Ecuador ne-United States. Iwebhusayithi http://www.eacnetwork.org/eng/eacce.asp 4. I-Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries (Federación de Cámaras de Comercio e Industrias) – Inhlangano eyisambulela emele amagumbi esifunda avela ezifundazweni ezahlukene kulo lonke elase-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi http://www.fedeegredo.org.ec/ 5. I-Chamber of Agriculture yesiFundazwe sase-Guayas (Cámara Agropecuaria del Guayas) - Igxile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yezolimo ikakhulukazi esifundazweni sase-Guayas. Iwebhusayithi: https://camaragros-guayas.com.ec/ 6. I-Association for Textile Industries (Asociación de Industrias Textiles del Ecuador) – Imele abakhiqizi bezindwangu ngaphakathi kwemboni yezindwangu yase-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi https://aitex-ecuador.org.ec/ 7.I-Chamber for Mining Sector Development (Cámara para el Desarrollo Minero del Ecuador)- Ikhuthaza izindlela ezisimeme zezimayini futhi imele izinkampani ezibandakanyeka emisebenzini yezimayini. Iwebhusayithi http://desarrollomineroecuatoriano.com/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlangano zingase zibe namagatsha engeziwe noma amahhovisi endawo ezifundeni ezihlukene zase-Ecuador. Amawebhusayithi anikeziwe angasetshenziswa ukuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nemisebenzi namasevisi enhlangano ngayinye.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Ecuador, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Ecuador, iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika. Inomnotho ohlukahlukene onemikhakha efana nezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela, ukukhiqiza, kanye nezinsizakalo ezifaka isandla kwi-GDP yayo. Uma ufuna amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene ne-Ecuador, nazi ezinye izinketho kanye nama-URL azo afanele: 1. U-PROECUADOR: Lena iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ecuadorian Institute for Export and Investment Promotion. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba okuthumela impahla, amaphrojekthi okutshala imali, imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, nemicimbi yebhizinisi e-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi http://www.proecuador.gob.ec/ 2. I-Ministry of Foreign Trade and Investments (MINTEL): Iwebhusayithi ye-MINTEL inikeza ulwazi oluphelele ngezinqubomgomo zezohwebo, izivumelwano, imithethonqubo yabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe e-Ecuador. Iwebhusayithi http://www.comercioexterior.gob.ec/en/ 3. IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Ecuador (BCE): Iwebhusayithi ye-BCE inikeza idatha yezinkomba zezomnotho ezibalulekile njengamazinga okwehla kwamandla emali, izilinganiso zenzalo, amanani okushintshaniswa kwemali kanye nokushicilelwe okuhlobene nenqubomgomo yezimali nokuzinza kwezezimali. Iwebhusayithi http://www.bce.fin.ec/ 4. Ukuqondisa Kwezinkampani: Le nhlangano elawulayo yengamele izinqubo zokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi e-Ecuador. Isizindalwazi salo siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo nemithetho yokubhaliswa kwenkampani. Iwebhusayithi https://www.supercias.gob.ec/english-version 5. Isevisi Yentela Kazwelonke yase-Ecuador (SENAE): Isizindalwazi se-SENAE sinikeza ulwazi oluhlobene nezinqubo zenkambiso ehlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa amakhodi entela kanye nemithethonqubo yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa. Iwebhusayithi http://www.aduana.gob.ec/en I-6.Quiport Corporation S.A.: I-Equador inesikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe esise-Quito esibizwa ngokuthi i-Mariscal Sucre International Airport ephethwe yi-Quiport Corporation S.A edlala indima ebalulekile ehlobene nokuthekelisa noma ukuthekelisa Iwebhusayithi - http://quiport.com/ Lawa mawebhusayithi kufanele akunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo somnotho e-Ecuador kanye nezinsiza ezifanele zemisebenzi ehlobene nohwebo.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo e-Ecuador. Nalu uhlu lwabanye babo kanye nama-URL abo: 1. I-Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property (IEPI) - Le webhusayithi esemthethweni inikeza ulwazi ngamalungelo empahla yengqondo, okuhlanganisa izici ezihlobene nohwebo. I-URL: https://www.iepi.gob.ec/ 2. Isevisi Yentela Kazwelonke (SENAE) - Le webhusayithi inikeza izibalo zohwebo eziphelele, ezifana nedatha yokungenisa nokuthekelisa, amanani entengo, izinqubo zentela, kanye nemithethonqubo. I-URL: https://www.aduana.gob.ec/ 3. I-Ministry of Foreign Trade and Investment - Lesi sizindalwazi sihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi ngezinqubomgomo zohwebo lwangaphandle, izinhlelo zokugqugquzela ukuthekelisa, imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, namathuba okutshala imali e-Ecuador. I-URL: https://www.comercioexterior.gob.ec/ 4. IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Ecuador (BCE) - I-BCE ihlinzeka ngezinkomba zomnotho ezihlobene nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, amanani okushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, izibalo zebhalansi yezinkokhelo, kanye nedatha ewusizo kakhulu yabahwebi noma abatshalizimali abathanda umnotho wezwe. I-URL: https://www.bce.fin.ec/ 5. I-Pro Ecuador - Njengesikhungo esisemthethweni esizinikele ekuphromotheni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okuvela e-Ecuador emhlabeni wonke, le webhusayithi ibonisa uhla olukhulu lwemikhiqizo etholakalayo ukuze ithunyelwe ngaphandle kanye nolwazi lwemakethe olufanele kanye nosizo lwabathumela kwamanye amazwe abafuna abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe noma ozakwethu. I-URL: http://www.proecuador.gob.ec/en/index.html Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lezi zingosi zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nemisebenzi yezwe yokuhweba; ukunemba kwawo kungase kuhluke kancane phakathi kwemithombo ngenxa yezindlela ezihlukene zokuqoqa idatha noma izikhathi ezimisiwe ezisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izibalo ezinikezwe kusayithi ngayinye ethile.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Ecuador, izwe eliseNingizimu Melika, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezisiza ukuhwebelana kwebhizinisi kuya kwebhizinisi. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amathuba ezinkampani ukuthi zixhumane nabahlinzeki, abasabalalisi, kanye namakhasimende angaba khona. Ngezansi amanye amapulatifomu e-B2B e-Ecuador kanye namakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-TradeEcuador (www.tradeecuador.com): Le nkundla isebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oluhlanganisa amabhizinisi endawo nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Inikeza uhlu lwezimboni ezihlukahlukene futhi ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhangise ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi azo. 2. I-Ecuadorean Chamber of Commerce (www.camaradequito.org.ec): I-Ecuadorean Chamber of Commerce inikeza inkundla yamabhizinisi endawo ukuze axhumane futhi axhumane nezinye izinkampani ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador naphesheya. Inikeza izinsiza ezahlukahlukene, imicimbi, kanye nezinsizakalo ukusekela imisebenzi yohwebo. 3. I-Facebook Marketplace e-Ecuador (www.facebook.com/marketplace/ecuador): Nakuba kungeyona inkundla ye-B2B kuphela, i-Facebook Marketplace iya ngokuya isetshenziswa amabhizinisi ase-Ecuador ukuthenga nokudayisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ezweni. 4. I-Alibaba.com - Isigaba sabahlinzeki be-Ecuador (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/EC/suppliers.html): I-Alibaba inkundla eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe ye-B2B futhi ehlanganisa nesigaba sabahlinzeki be-Ecuador esinikezelwe ngokukhethekile ekuxhumaniseni amabhizinisi avela emhlabeni wonke. nabahlinzeki abazinze ezweni. 5. I-Infocomercial - Uhla Lwemibhalo Lwebhizinisi e-Ecuador (www.infocomercial.com.ec): I-Infocomercial inikeza uhla lwemibhalo olubanzi lwezinkampani ezisebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Ecuador. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe imikhiqizo ethile noma amasevisi ahlinzekwa ngamabhizinisi ahlukene. 6.Global Sources - Abahlinzeki abavela esigabeni sase-Ecuador (www.globalsources.com/manufacturers/ecuador-suppliers/Ecuador-Suppliers.html): I-Global Sources ingenye inkundla eyaziwa kabanzi yomhlaba wonke yokuhlonza i-B2B ehlanganisa ingxenye ezinikele yabahlinzeki abazinze e-Ecuador lapho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bangaxhumana nabakhiqizi basekhaya nabathumela ngaphandle. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zamapulatifomu e-B2B atholakala e-Ecuador. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga inkundla ngayinye ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho futhi iqondaniswe nemboni noma umkhakha wakho othize.
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