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ILebanon yizwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, lizungezwe iSyria enyakatho nasempumalanga kanye ne-Israel eningizimu. Inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyisi-6, okuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi izinkolo nezinhlanga ezahlukene ezihlanganisa amaKristu, amaSulumane, namaDruze. Inhloko-dolobha yaseLebanon yiBeirut, okuyindawo ephilayo nenabantu abaningi eyaziwa ngomlando wayo onothile, amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nempilo yasebusuku ephithizelayo. Ngaphezu kweBeirut, amanye amadolobha amakhulu eLebanon afaka iTripoli enyakatho neSidon eningizimu. ILebanon inesimo sezulu saseMedithera esinehlobo elishisayo nobusika obupholile. Izwe lihlinzeka ngezindawo ezihlukene kusukela emabhishi amahle ngasogwini lwalo kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba njengeMount Lebanon. Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseLebanon isi-Arabhu; Nokho, abantu abaningi baseLebanon bakhuluma isiFulentshi noma isiNgisi ngenxa yobudlelwano bomlando neFrance kanye nokuchayeka emfundweni yaseNtshonalanga. Imali esetshenziswa eLebanon ibizwa nge-Lebanese pound (LBP). Umnotho waseLebanon uncike emikhakheni eyahlukene okuhlanganisa amabhange, ezokuvakasha, ezolimo (ikakhulukazi izithelo ezisawolintshi), izimboni zokukhiqiza ezifana nokucubungula ukudla nezindwangu kanye nezinsiza ezifana nezezimali kanye nezindawo ezithengiswayo. Yize ibhekene nezinselelo zomnotho eminyakeni edlule okuhlanganisa ukuntengantenga kwezombusazwe kanye nezingxabano zezifunda ezinomthelela ekuzinzeni kwezwe, isaqhubeka nokusimama. Ukudla kwaseLebanon kuthokozela idumela elihle emhlabeni wonke ngezitsha ezifana ne-tabbouleh (isaladi esekwe ku-parsley), i-hummus (i-chickpea dip), i-falafel (amabhola e-chickpea ajulile) ajatshulelwa kakhulu hhayi eLebanon kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele. Sekukonke, iLebanon ingase ibe yincane ngosayizi kodwa inikeza ingxubevange yamasiko, ubuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo kanye nezindawo zomlando ezifana namanxiwa ase-Baalbek noma idolobha lasendulo lase-Byblos okwenza kube indawo ekhangayo yabahambi abafuna ulwazi lwamasiko.

ILebanon yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi imali yalo iphawundi laseLebanon (LBP). I-Central Bank of Lebanon inesibopho sokukhipha nokulawula uhlobo lwemali. Iphawundi laseLebanon libhekene nezinselelo ezibalulekile eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwezomnotho nezepolitiki. Inani lemali liye lathonywa kakhulu izici ezinjengokwehla kwamandla emali, inkohlakalo, nokwanda kwesikweletu sezwe. Ngo-Okthoba 2019, iLebanon yaba nemibhikisho emelene nohulumeni eyabhebhethekisa inkinga yayo yezezimali. Le mibhikisho iholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwepondo yaseLebanon uma iqhathaniswa nezimali ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe njengedola laseMelika. Lokhu kwehla kwenani kwaphumela ekwenyukeni kwamanani entengo yezimpahla nezinkonzo ezibalulekile, okubangele ubunzima ezakhamuzini eziningi zaseLebanon. Kusukela ngo-December 2021, izinga lokushintshisana phakathi kwedola laseMelika nepondo laseLebhanon limi cishe ku-22,000 LBP nge-USD ngayinye emakethe emnyama uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elisemthethweni lamabhange amakhulu cishe ku-15,000 LBP nge-USD ngayinye. Ukwehla kwenani lemali kube nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni waseLebanon. Kubangele ukwehla kwamandla okuthenga kubantu ngabanye kuyilapho kwenza ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubize kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi athwale kanzima ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezohwebo ngenxa yokulinganiselwa ekufinyeleleni ezimalini zakwamanye amazwe. Ukunciphisa ingcindezi ethile emnothweni wayo, iLebanon yasebenzisa ukulawula kwezimali ezibeka umkhawulo kumanani okuhoxiswa emabhange kanye nokubeka imingcele ekudlulisweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2019. Sekukonke, iLebanon isaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselelo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nesimo sayo semali. Imizamo yenziwa yiziphathimandla zasekhaya kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-IMF (I-International Monetary Fund) yokusimamisa uhlelo lwayo lwezezimali ngezinguquko ezibhekana nezindaba zenkohlakalo nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezezimali eziphusile. Nokho kusalokhu kuhlanekezelwe mayelana nokushoda kwemali okunomthelela ekufinyeleleni kwabantu ezindlini nasezimpahleni ezibalulekile okuhlanganisa nokunqamuka kukaphethiloli isikhathi eside okwenza kube nzima ukuphila kwezakhamuzi zansuku zonke. Kafushane , isimo somnotho esintengantengayo senze kwaba nzima kubatshalizimali noma izivakashi ezihlela uhambo lapho - abantu abadinga indawo yezimakethe ezinzile baqinisekise ukuthi akukho okushaqisayo lapho kuhilela ukushintshana kwezimali. Kubalulekile kubantu abacabanga ukuya eLebanon ukuze bacwaninge futhi baqonde isimo samanje semali ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zezimali.

Ithenda esemthethweni yaseLebanon i-Lebanese Pound (LBP). Okulandelayo yizilinganiso zokushintshana ezilinganiselwe zepondo laseLebhanon uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali zomhlaba ezinkulu: I-1 USD icishe ibe ngu-1500 LBP (lesi izinga lokushintshanisa elisemthethweni lakamuva elisemthethweni, izinga lokushintshanisa lemakethe langempela lingahluka) I-euro eyi-1 ilingana ne-1800 LBP Iphawundi elilodwa lilingana no-2,000 LBP Idola elilodwa laseCanada lilingana ne-1150 LBP Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izibalo ezingenhla ngezereferensi kuphela futhi amanani okushintshanisa angempela angahluka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezimakethe.

ILebanon, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, igubha amaholide ambalwa abalulekile abamba ukubaluleka kwamasiko nenkolo kubantu bayo. Elinye lamaholide agujwa kakhulu eLebanon uSuku Lokuzimela. Njengoba kuqashelwa ngoNovemba 22, lolu suku lukhumbula ukuzimela kweLebanon ekubuseni Kwegunya LaseFrance ngo-1943. Izwe liphawula lesi senzakalo ngama-parade amakhulu, imibukiso yeziqhumane, nemicimbi yamasiko eyahlukahlukene ebonisa ubuzwe baseLebhanon. Elinye iholidi eliphawulekayo yi-Eid al-Fitr, ephawula ukuphela kweRamadan - inyanga yokuzila ukudla kwamaSulumane. Kuwumcimbi wamaholide lapho amaSulumane ehlangana khona ukuze agubhe nomndeni nabangane. E-Lebanon, imiphakathi ihlela ukudla okukhethekile okwaziwa ngokuthi "amadili e-Eid" futhi izibandakanye ezenzweni zokupha kulabo abampofu. UKhisimusi unokubaluleka okukhulu kumaKristu aseLebhanon. Njengoba iLebanon inomkhakha wenkolo ohlukahlukene ohlanganisa amaMaronite Catholics, amaGreek Orthodox Christians, nama-Armenian phakathi kwabanye; Imikhosi kaKhisimusi iyahlukahluka kuye ngenkolo yobuKristu egcinwa abantu ngabanye. Umkhathi wemikhosi ugcwalisa izwe ngemihlobiso emihle nezibani ezihlobisa amakhaya nemigwaqo. Isizini ye-Carnival nayo idlala indima ebalulekile esikweni laseLebanon. Le mikhosi yenzeka ngaphambi kweLente - isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingamashumi amane esigujwa ngamaKristu ngaphambi kwePhasika - kodwa abantu bazo zonke izinkolo bayakujabulela ukuhlanganyela. Ama-carnivals adumile afaka ama-parade agcwele imvunulo emibalabala, amakhonsathi omculo, imibukiso yokudansa, imibukiso yama-acrobatics kanye nezitolo zokudla zasemgwaqweni okudala umoya othakazelisayo kuwo wonke amadolobha ahlukahlukene njenge-Beirut noma i-Tripoli. Okokugcina nokho okubalulekile wuSuku Lwabasebenzi oluba ngoMeyi 1 minyaka yonke ukuhlonipha impumelelo yabasebenzi emikhakheni eyahlukene; iyawazisa amagalelo abo ekwakheni umnotho waseLebanon ngenkathi igqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngamalungelo abasebenzi ngemibhikisho enokuthula noma imibuthano ehlelwa yizinyunyana zabasebenzi ezweni lonke. Lawa maholide abalulekile abonisa umlando ocebile waseLebanon, amasiko ahlukahlukene, nomoya womphakathi onamandla kuyilapho kugqugquzelwa ubumbano phakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona ngokunganaki izinkolelo zazo noma isizinda sazo.

ILebanon yizwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, elinabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyisithupha. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iLebanon inomnotho ohluke kakhulu futhi yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezohwebo. Uhwebo lwaseLebanon lubonakala ngakho kokubili ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Izwe lithembele kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zalo zasekhaya, njengoba linemithombo yemvelo elinganiselwe yokukhiqiza. Impahla esemqoka evela kwamanye amazwe ihlanganisa imishini, izinto zokusebenza, izindwangu, amakhemikhali, nemikhiqizo yokudla. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ekusimamiseni izimboni kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezweni. Ngasohlangothini lokuthekelisa, iLebanon izibandakanya kakhulu ekuthumeleni imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo (okuhlanganisa nezithelo ezisawolintshi), imifino, imikhiqizo kagwayi, uwoyela we-olive, kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla kwezolimo. Ukwengeza, iLebanon ithumela ngaphandle ezinye izimpahla ezikhiqiziwe njengezimpahla zokugqoka nobucwebe. Kodwa-ke, umthamo wezwe wokuthekelisa uphansi uma uqhathaniswa nempahla ethengwayo. Abalingani abakhulu bokuhweba baseLebanon bahlanganisa amazwe afana neSiriya, iSaudi Arabia, iTurkey, I-Iraq, i-United Arab Emirates (UAE), iSwitzerland, ne-China phakathi kwezinye. Lawa mazwe asebenza njengabahlinzeki bempahla engenisiwe e-Lebanon kanye nezindawo zokuthunyelwa kwe-Lebanon. ILebanon nayo iyazuza ngokutholakala endaweni ekahle ogwini olusempumalanga yeMedithera, ukuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukuhwebelana kwezokuthutha phakathi kweYurophu, I-Asia, kanye ne-Afrika ngaleyo ndlela isebenza njengendawo yokuhweba yesifunda. Nokho, ukuntengantenga kwezombusazwe okuqhubekayo kanye nezinselele zokuphepha ngezikhathi ezithile zibe nomthelela omubi ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhula komnotho esizweni. Ukwengeza, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 buye lwabhebhethekisa lezi zinkinga eziholela ekuphazamisekeni kokuthengwa kwempahla, ukunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo ethile , kanye nezingqinamba ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe ezithinte kabi umkhakha wezokuvakasha oyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho waseLebanon.Isimo esibucayi somnotho esiye sandiswa izinsolo zenkohlakalo phakathi kwezikhulu zezombangazwe zenza lezi zinselele zibe zimbi nakakhulu ezivimbela ukusimama komnotho. Sengiphetha, ngenkathi iLebanon yenza imisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ehlanganisa uxhaxha lwempahla ehlanganisa imishini, okokusebenza, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo, ikhono layo lokusimamisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngezinga elikhulu lihlala lilinganiselwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene zezenhlalo nezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho.

ILebanon, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Izwe liyahlomula ngendawo elikuyo, elixhumanisa iYurophu, i-Asia kanye ne-Afrika. ILebanon inomnotho ohlukene onemikhakha eqinile efana nezamabhange nezezimali, ezokuvakasha, ingcebo, ezolimo kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yeLebanon ukusondela kwayo ezimakethe ezinkulu zesifunda njengeSaudi Arabia ne-United Arab Emirates. Lokhu kusondela kunikeza iLebanon ukufinyelela okulula kulezi zimakethe ezinenzuzo enkulu ezinesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo eyahlukene okuhlanganisa izimpahla zezimboni, izimpahla zabathengi kanye nezinsizakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iLebanon isizisungule njengendawo yesifunda yemisebenzi yobungcweti ehlanganisa amabhange kanye nezezimali. Ngomkhakha wezezimali olawulwa kahle othobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nenethiwekhi ebanzi ye-diaspora yase-Lebanon emhlabeni wonke enikela kakhulu emalini ethunyelwayo emnothweni wezwe. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elanele lamabhizinisi omhlaba ukuthi angene kulesi sikhungo sezezimali ngokunikeza ulwazi lwawo ezindaweni ezifana nokubonisana noma ukuphatha ingcebo. Ukwengeza, ubudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwemiphakathi yasendaweni yaseLebanon phesheya, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, e-Afrika, naseNyakatho Melika bungaba isango lezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna amathuba okunwetshwa. Abokufika baseLebanon balondoloza ubudlelwano obuseduze nezwe lakubo, bathole ulwazi mayelana namasiko endawo, ezombusazwe, kanye nezinqubo zebhizinisi.Ukuxhumana okunjalo kungasetshenziswa amafemu angaphandle afuna ukungena emakethe yaseLebhanon noma asungule ubudlelwano namabhizinisi endawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezolimo uveza amathuba akhona. Ukuthengiswa kwezolimo okuhamba phambili kubandakanya izithelo ezisawolintshi, utamatisi, iwayini, namafutha omnqumo. Le mikhiqizo isithole ukuduma ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephezulu, ekhuthaza ukwanda kwesidingo emazweni angomakhelwane, i-European Union (EU), kanye nezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba nokugxila okukhulayo ekulimeni okuphilayo, okubolekisa amanye amathuba okukhula kulo mkhakha. Sengiphetha, ngokuhambisana nendawo yayo enamasu, imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali eziqinile, nobudlelwano bezamasiko phesheya, i-Labanon inikeza amathuba amakhulu angasetshenziswa amabhizinisi afuna ukukhula ngokuvula izimakethe ezintsha zokuthekelisa. amafemu ngamazwe.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo ethengisekayo yohwebo lwangaphandle eLebanon, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Izwe linomnotho ohlukahlukene futhi linikeza amathuba amaningi kulabo abangase bathumele emazweni angaphandle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu emakethe yaseLebhanon: 1. Ukudla Okuhlukile Neziphuzo: ILebanon yaziwa ngesiko layo elicebile lokupheka, ngakho ukuthumela ngaphandle ukudla okuyingqayizivele neziphuzo kungaba inzuzo enkulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinongo zendabuko zaseLebanon, amafutha omnqumo, iwayini, izingxube zekhofi, izinsuku, nemikhiqizo yemvelo. 2. Izindwangu Nemfashini: Abantu baseLebanon banomuzwa onamandla wemfashini futhi bayazazisa izingubo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuthekelisa izingubo zemfashini ezifana nezingubo, amasudi, izesekeli ezifana nezikhafu noma amabhande enziwe ngezindwangu zekhwalithi kungaba yimpumelelo. 3. Ubucwebe: I-Lebanon inomkhuba wesikhathi eside wokukhiqiza ubucwebe obuhle obunamathonya aseMpumalanga Ephakathi afakwe emiklameni yawo. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezingcezu zobucwebe begolide noma zesiliva ezinamatshe ayigugu noma acishe abe yigugu kungaheha amakhasimende endawo kanye nezivakashi. 4. Imisebenzi yezandla: Imisebenzi yezandla yaseLebhanon ihlanganisa ifa lezwe lamasiko kuyilapho inikeza izixazululo eziyingqayizivele zokuhlobisa noma izingcezu zobuciko ezifunwa abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo - izinto zobumba, imikhiqizo ye-mosaic efana nezibani noma amathreyi enziwe ngengilazi enemibala noma izitsha zobumba kungaba izinketho ezinhle. 5. Imikhiqizo Yezempilo Nempilo Enhle: Isidingo samakhambi ezempilo emvelo kanye nemikhiqizo yokuphila kahle siyakhula emhlabeni jikelele; ukungena kule makethe kungaba wusizo ngokuthumela izimonyo eziphilayo/izinto zokunakekelwa komzimba kusetshenziswa izithako zasendaweni ezinjengamafutha omnqumo noma amaminerali oLwandle Olufile. 6. Imikhiqizo Yobuchwepheshe: Njengoba ingelinye lamazinga okungena aphezulu kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini esifundeni, abathengi baseLebanon bazimisele ngokumukela amagajethi obuchwepheshe obusha; ukwethula izinsiza ezintsha zika-elekthronikhi/umakhalekhukhwini kungase kukhiqize umthamo omkhulu wokuthengisa. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ngaphambi kokuphothula noma yiziphi izinqumo zokukhetha umkhiqizo eziqondene nezinqubomgomo zokukhula komkhakha wezohwebo waseLebanon/izimiso/izintengo/imikhawulo yesabelo sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ngenkathi kutholwa izindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokuphumelela kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabasabalalisi bendawo noma abathengisi abajwayelene nezinhlobonhlobo zemakethe kuyanconywa ukuze uzulazule ngezinselele ezingaba khona futhi wandise amathuba okuthengisa.

ILebanon, izwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, linenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamasiko namasiko anomthelela omkhulu ezicini zamakhasimende ayo. Esinye isici samakhasimende esivelele eLebanon ukugcizelela kwawo ukungenisa izihambi. Abantu baseLebanon baziwa ngemvelo yabo efudumele neyokwamukela izivakashi. Kuwumkhuba ukuthi ababungazi benze okungaphezu kwalokho ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izihambeli zabo zizizwa zikhululekile, ngokuvamile zinikeza ukudla neziphuzo njengophawu lwenhlonipho nokwazisa. Esinye isici esibalulekile samakhasimende aseLebanon ukukhetha kwawo imikhiqizo namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Abathengi baseLebanon bazisa ubuciko, ubuqiniso, nokunethezeka. Bazimisele ukukhokha izintengo ze-premium zezimpahla ezihlangabezana nalawa mazinga. Mayelana nemikhuba emihle, kubalulekile ukuqonda ama-taboos athile noma ukuzwela kwamasiko lapho usebenza namakhasimende aseLebhanon. Ezinye izihloko okufanele zigwenywe engxoxweni zihlanganisa ezombangazwe, inkolo, ezezimali zomuntu siqu, nanoma yiziphi izindaba ezibucayi ezihlobene nomlando wesifunda noma izingxabano. Lezi zihloko zingase zihlukanise kakhulu futhi zingaholela ezimweni ezingakhululekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukugcina isikhathi lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi eLebanon. Nakuba ukufika sekwephuzile ngemizuzu embalwa kungase kungabonakali kabi kwamanye amasiko, kuthathwa njengokungahloniphi eLebanon. Ukufika ngesikhathi noma kusenesikhathi kukhombisa ubungcweti nokuhlonipha isikhathi somunye umuntu. Ukuqonda lezi zici zekhasimende nokuthobela ukuzwela kwamasiko kuzovumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azibandakanye ngempumelelo namakhasimende aseLebhanon ngenkathi egwema izingibe ezingaba khona noma ukungaqondi kahle.

ILebanon yizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile namasiko ahlukahlukene. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphathwa nemithethonqubo, iLebanon inezinkombandlela ezithile nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele abahambi bazi ngazo. Okokuqala, lapho befika emachwebeni okungena aseLebanon njengezikhumulo zezindiza noma amachweba, izivakashi kudingeka zigcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo senkambiso. Leli fomu lihlanganisa imininingwane emayelana nomazisi womuntu siqu, okuqukethwe kwemithwalo, kanye nolwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezinqatshelwe noma ezivinjelwe eziphathwayo. ILebanon inohlu lwezinto ezinqatshelwe nezingavunyelwe neze ukungeniswa ezweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa, izibhamu, iziqhumane, imali yomgunyathi noma izimpahla, nezinto ezihlaselayo. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza le mithetho ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingokomthetho. Ukwengeza, izinto ezithile ezilawulwayo noma ezikhawulelwe zingase zidinge izimvume ezikhethekile kuziphathimandla ezifanele eLebanon ngaphambi kokungenisa kwazo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izikhali nezinhlamvu ngezinjongo zokuvikela kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezifana namafoni esathelayithi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi bazi ukuthi kunemikhawulo emalini lapho bengena noma bephuma eLebanon. Izivakashi kudingeka ukuthi zisho amanani angaphezu kuka-$15,000 USD (noma inani elilinganayo kwezinye izinhlobo zemali) lapho zifika noma zihamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko aseLebanon aqapha ngokuqinile ukungeniswa kwezilwane nezitshalo kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Abahambi abaletha izilwane ezifuywayo eLebanon kumele bahambisane nemithetho ethile ehlanganisa nokuthwala izitifiketi zezempilo ezifanele ezikhishwe odokotela bezilwane abaqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kohambo. Ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla ezindaweni zokungena e-Lebanon, abahambi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo atholakala kalula kuhlanganise namaphasipoti anezitembu ze-visa ezivumelekile uma zikhona. Abahambi kufanele futhi balungele ukuhlolwa kwezikhwama okungase kube khona okwenziwa izikhulu zempahla yaseLebanon lapho zifika noma zisuka ezweni. Ukubambisana nezikhulu ngesikhathi salokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ngenkathi kuqondwa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zithathelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphepha ngaphakathi kwemingcele. Sekukonke kuhle ukuthi izivakashi ezidabula imingcele yaseLebanon zizijwayeze nemithetho yamanje yamasiko ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ngokufanele ukuze ziqinisekise ukungena ezweni okubushelelezi futhi okungenazinkinga.

ILebanon inenqubomgomo yentela ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ehlose ukulawula nokuvikela imakethe yendawo. Izwe likhokhisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintela ezintweni ezithengwayo, okuhlanganisa nentela yempahla, intela ye-value-added (VAT), nezinye izintela ezikhethekile. Imisebenzi yentela ibekwa ezimpahleni ezilethwa eLebanon zivela phesheya. Le misebenzi isekelwe ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo ongeniswayo, inani lawo, kanye nemvelaphi yawo. Amanani angasukela kumaphesenti ambalwa aye phezulu aze afike ku-50% noma ngaphezulu kwezinye izimo. Nokho, kukhona ukukhululwa okuthile ezimpahleni ezithile ezifana nezinto ezibalulekile njengomuthi. Ngaphezu kwentela yempahla, iLebanon iphinde ibeke intela ye-value-added (VAT) emikhiqizweni eminingi engenisiwe. I-VAT isetshenziswa ngenani elijwayelekile elingu-11%, elibalwa ngokusekelwe enanini lezindleko kanye nanoma yimuphi umthelo wentela okhokhiwe. Ngaphandle kwalezi zintela ezijwayelekile, kungase kube nezintela ezikhethekile ezengeziwe ezibekwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokungenisa okufana notshwala noma imikhiqizo kagwayi. Lezi zintela ezikhethekile zihlose ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngenkathi kungenisa imali kuhulumeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abangenisa impahla bathobelane nazo zonke izimfuneko zentela lapho beletha izimpahla eLebanon. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungase kubangele izinhlawulo noma ngisho nokuthathwa kwezinto ezingenisiwe. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yaseLebanon ifuna ukulingana phakathi kokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kanye nokungenisa imali kuhulumeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe neLebanon aqaphele lezi zibopho zentela ukuze agweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingokomthetho futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kuleli zwe.

ILebanon inenqubomgomo yentela ekhona yezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho futhi ingenisele uhulumeni imali. Izwe likhokhisa intela yokuthekelisa impahla ethile, nakuba amanani angahluka kuye ngomkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezikhokhiswa intela. ILebanon intela ngokuyinhloko intela emikhiqizweni yezolimo, okuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu. Lezi zintela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lomkhiqizo, inani, kanye nekhwalithi. Ukwengeza, okunye ukudla okugayiwe kungase kube ngaphansi kwentela yokuthekelisa. Mayelana nemikhiqizo yezimboni, iLebanon igcina isimiso sentela esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziningi ezikhiqizwa ezweni. Uhulumeni uhlose ukusekela izimboni ngokunciphisa umthwalo wentela kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi izinqubomgomo zentela yokuthekelisa yaseLebanon zibhekane nezinselelo ezinkulu ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwezepolitiki kanye nezingqinamba zomnotho eminyakeni yakamuva. Lezi zithiyo ziholele ekushintshashintsheni kumazinga entela futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukubambezeleka noma izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubomgomo. Kutuswa ukuthi amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokuthekelisa esuka e-Lebanon noma angenise izimpahla emazweni awo ahlukene esuka e-Lebanon ukuze abonane nezingcweti zezohwebo noma ochwepheshe bezomthetho abajwayelene nemithetho yamanje ukuze bathole ulwazi olunembile ngezilinganiso ezithile zentela ezisebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Sekukonke, ngenkathi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseLebanon zibhekene nezinyathelo ezithile zentela eziqondiswe kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezolimo, umkhakha wayo wezimboni ujabulela izintela eziphansi ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.

ILebanon, okuyizwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inomnotho ohlukahlukene onezimboni ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela ekuthumeleni amazwe angaphandle. Ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana nokuqinisekisa amazinga ekhwalithi, iLebanon isebenzise uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthekelisa. Inqubo yesitifiketi sokuthekelisa eLebanon ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, abathumeli bangaphandle badinga ukubhalisa imikhiqizo yabo futhi bathole inombolo kamazisi evela kuMnyango Wezomnotho Nokuhweba waseLebhanon. Lokhu kubhaliswa kubalulekile ekulandeleni izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokwenza lula ukugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo. Ukuze bathole isitifiketi sokuthekelisa semikhiqizo yabo, abathumeli bangaphandle kumele bahambisane nezidingo ezithile ezibekwe uhulumeni waseLebhanon. Lezi zidingo zingabandakanya ukuthobela izindinganiso zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izimiso zokuphepha, nokuthobela imithetho yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. Abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka futhi ukuthi banikeze ngamadokhumenti adingekayo njengamalebula omkhiqizo, izitifiketi zendabuko (uma zikhona), izinhlu zokupakisha, nama-invoyisi okuthengisa. Imikhiqizo ethile ingase idinge izitifiketi ezengeziwe ngokusekelwe kumvelo yayo noma indawo ehlosiwe. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yokudla kufanele ihambisane namazinga ezempilo nokuphepha abekwe uMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi waseLebhanon. Ukwengeza, impahla ethile yezolimo ingase idinge izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary ezikhishwe uMnyango Wezolimo. Abathumeli bangaphandle bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzisane eduze nezingcweti ezinolwazi noma baxhumane nama-ejensi akhethekile asiza ekutholeni izitifiketi ezidingekayo zemikhiqizo ethile noma izimakethe. Lapho behlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesitifiketi, abathumeli bangaphandle bangafaka isicelo sesitifiketi sokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kuziphathimandla ezifanele ezifana ne-Customs Administration noma eminye iminyango eqokiwe. Isitifiketi sisebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zithobela imithetho nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezibekwe kokubili uhulumeni wase-Lebanon kanye nemizimba yamazwe ngamazwe elawula izinqubo zohwebo. Ukuthola isitifiketi esifanele sokuthumela ngaphandle kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zaseLebhanon zihlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yomhlaba ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha kwabathengi ekhaya naphesheya. Ithuthukisa ukwethembana phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi kuyilapho isekela ukukhula komnotho ngobudlelwano obuqinile bokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe.

ILebanon, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, iyizwe elaziwa ngokubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando kanye namagugu ahlukahlukene amasiko. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinsizakalo ze-logistics eLebanon, izinkampani ezimbalwa zigqama ngokusebenza kahle kwazo nokuthembeka. Inkampani eyodwa enconywe kakhulu yezokuthutha eLebanon yi-Aramex. Ngenethiwekhi ebanzi yomhlaba wonke kanye nobuchwepheshe bendawo, i-Aramex inikeza izinsiza eziningi zokudlulisa impahla, okuhlanganisa ukuthutha ngendiza, ukuthutha olwandle, kanye nokuhamba komhlaba. Banezinsiza zesimanje eziqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwezimpahla okuphephile nokuphephile kuyilapho futhi behlinzeka ngosizo lokugunyazwa kwempahla. Omunye umhlinzeki wezokuthutha ohlonishwayo eLebanon yi-DHL Express. Yaziwa ngobukhona bayo bomhlaba wonke kanye nenkonzo yokulethwa ethembekile, i-DHL inikeza izinketho zokuthumela ezicacile zakho kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe. Bagxile kakhulu ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende ngezinhlelo zabo zokulandelela ezithuthukile ezivumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela samaphakheji. Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezikhethekile zokungena eLebanon, iTransmed igqama njengomdlali obalulekile. Ikakhulukazi ibhekelela imboni yokudayisa, i-Transmed ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuphatha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokuphela kokuphela njengokugcina impahla, ukuhlela ukusatshalaliswa, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nokugcwaliseka kwe-oda. Ubungcweti babo bulele ekuphatheni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezokuthutha ngendlela efanele kuyilapho beqinisekisa ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinkampani ezishiwo ngenhla abanye abadlali embonini yezokuthutha yaseLebanon bahlanganisa i-UPS (United Parcel Service), i-FedEx Express kanye nabahlinzeki abambalwa bendawo abafana ne-The Shields Group kanye ne-Bosta. Ngaphandle kwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zendabuko okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla kukhona nezinkundla ezihlukene ze-inthanethi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina ngaphakathi kweLebanon njenge-Toters Delivery Services ehlinzeka ngokudiliva okusheshayo kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula ezixhumanisa amabhizinisi nabagibeli abasebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo ngaleyo ndlela benze kube lula. Sekukonke, uma kuziwa ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zakho zokusebenza eLebanon ungathembela kulezi zinkampani ezinedumela elihle njenge-Aramex, i-DHL Express, iTransmed phakathi kwabanye ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibanzi ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile eziqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

ILebanon, izwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, yaziwa ngokuvuleleka ekuhwebeni nasekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iLebanon isungule iziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe futhi isingatha imibukiso eminingana ebalulekile yokuhweba. Enye yeziteshi ezinkulu zokuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke eLebanon ngokusebenzisa amachweba ayo. Ichweba lase-Beirut, okuyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, lisebenza njengesango elibalulekile lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Inikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezimpahleni ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi kusiza ukuhwebelana phakathi kweLebanon namanye amazwe. Esinye isiteshi esibalulekile sokuthengwa kwempahla eLebanon sidabula ezindaweni zamahhala ezahlukahlukene. Izindawo zamahhala njenge-Beirut Digital District (BDD) ziheha izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna ukusungula ubukhona bazo noma zandise ukusebenza kwazo esifundeni. Lezi zindawo zinikeza izinzuzo zentela, izinqubo ezilula zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kanye nemithetho elungele ibhizinisi ekhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. ILebanon futhi ihlela imibukiso eminingana evelele yezohwebo eheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Omunye umcimbi ophawulekayo yi-Project Lebanon, umbukiso waminyaka yonke onikezelwe ezintweni zokwakha nobuchwepheshe. Lo mbukiso ukhombisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ehlobene nemboni yezokwakha njengemishini, izinto zokusebenza, izinto zokwakha, izinsiza zezakhiwo njll., eheha abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. I-Food & Hospitality Exhibition (HORECA) omunye umbukiso wezohwebo obalulekile obanjelwe e-Lebanon ogxile emikhakheni yezokudla neyokwamukela izihambi. Ihlanganisa ndawonye ababukisi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe babonisa imikhiqizo yokudla, iziphuzo, izinto zasekhishini, ifenisha njll., okuyenza ibe inkundla ekahle yamathuba okuthola umhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezimpahla zikanokusho uphinde wazuza amandla eminyakeni yamuva nje ngemicimbi efana ne-Jewellery Arabia Beirut ehlinzeka ngenkundla ebalulekile yokubonisa amaqoqo obucwebe avela emhlabeni wonke ngenkathi iheha abathengi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwengeza, i-Lebanese International Exhibition (LIE) ihlanganisa ndawonye izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-electronics, imfashini, izindwangu, ifenisha njll., Lo mbukiso uhlinzeka ngamathuba okuxhumana, futhi wenza lula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kwabahlinzeki basekhaya kanye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Londoner's International hads iphinde yavela njengelinye lamaqembu ezokumaketha aphambili e-LEBANON ahlela imicimbi ye-B2B yokuqala egxile emikhakheni ebalulekile efana nemfashini, ubuhle, izimonyo, i-F&B (ukudla nesiphuzo), izivakashi, ubuchwepheshe njll., Nobukhona obuqinile bamazwe ngamazwe. kanye nokuxhumana nemikhiqizo ephezulu, inikeza inkundla enhle kakhulu yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki baseLebanon. Sengiphetha, iLebanon isungule ngempumelelo imigudu yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe ngamachweba ayo kanye nezindawo zamahhala. Iphinde isingathe imibukiso yohwebo eminingana ebalulekile efana ne-Project Lebanon,HORECA,Jewellery Arabia Beirut,LIE,nemicimbi ehlelwa yiLondoner's International eheha abathengi bomhlaba kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka isandla emkhakheni weLebanon ochumayo wokuthekelisa kanye nokuqinisa isikhundla sayo ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

E-Lebanon, abantu bathembele kakhulu ezinjinini zokusesha ezehlukene ukuze bathole ulwazi noma baphequlule i-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Lebanon kanye nama-URL azo ewebhusayithi afanele: 1. I-Google (www.google.com.lb): I-Google iyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseLebanon. Inikeza amakhono okusesha aphelele kuzo zonke izizinda ezihlukahlukene. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing enye injini yokusesha edumile esetshenziswa eLebanon. Inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibukekayo futhi inikeza izici ezifana nokusesha izithombe nevidiyo. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo iyinjini yokusesha eyaziwa kakhulu ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuphequlula iwebhu, izibuyekezo zezindaba, izinsiza ze-imeyili, nokuningi. Yize ingasetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-Google noma i-Bing, abanye abasebenzisi baseLebanon basancamela i-Yahoo. 4. I-Yandex (www.yandex.com): I-Yandex iyinjini yokusesha ese-Russian ethole ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yemiphumela yayo esheshayo nenembile. Abasebenzisi abaningi baseLebanon bakhetha ukuthi kuseshweni oluthile noma uma bedinga eminye imiphumela edlula lokho okunikezwa yizinkundla ezizinze eMelika. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinketho ezijwayelekile zamazwe ngamazwe, kukhona nezinjini zokusesha zasendaweni zaseLebhanon abasebenzisi abangazihlola: 5. I-Yellow Pages Lebanon (lb.sodetel.net.lb/yp): I-Yellow Pages Lebanon isebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo yebhizinisi eku-inthanethi kanye nenkundla yokusesha yendawo esetshenziswa kakhulu amabhizinisi endawo ngabahlali ekuzuleni imikhiqizo/izinkonzo ezweni labo. 6. Injini Yokusesha ye-ANIT I-LibanCherche (libancherche.org/engines-searches/anit-search-engine.html): Injini Yokusesha ye-ANIT I-LibanCherche ingenye inkundla eseLebhanon egxile ekuthuthukiseni imboni kazwelonke ngokufaka kuhlu imikhiqizo yasekhaya kanye nokukhombisa amabhizinisi esifunda ngaphakathi izwe ngokwalo. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Lebanon - ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezici ezihlukile ezinikeza okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi abahlukene njengokusekelwa kolimi noma izinketho ezikhethekile zokuhlunga okuqukethwe.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Lebanon, izinkomba ezinkulu zamakhasi aphuzi ezihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi yilezi: 1. I-Yellow Pages Lebanon: Lolu uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwe-inthanethi lwe-Lebanon, oluhlinzeka ngohlu lwamabhizinisi olubanzi oluhlukaniswe ngokwezimboni. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: www.yellowpages.com.lb 2. Daleel Madani: Uhlu lwemibhalo lwamabhizinisi endawo olugxile ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezingenzi nzuzo e-Lebanon. Kubandakanya imininingwane yokuxhumana yama-NGO, izikhungo zomphakathi, nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi. Iwebhusayithi: www.daleel-madani.org 3. Ingosi ye-961: Enye ingosi eku-inthanethi enikezela ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene e-Lebanon. Iwebhusayithi iphinde inikeze izikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe kanye nokuthunyelwe kwemisebenzi futhi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.the961.com 4. I-Libano-Suisse Directory S.A.L.: Ingenye yezinkomba ezihamba phambili e-Lebanon, ehlela oxhumana nabo bebhizinisi abahlukaniswe ngomkhakha wemboni nendawo yendawo ngaphakathi kwezwe. Iwebhusayithi: libano-suisse.com.lb/en/home/ 5.SOGIP Business Directory - NIC Public Relations Ltd.: Lolu hlu lwemibhalo luhlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokuvakasha, ukudayisa, imikhakha yezinsizakalo njll., kanye nemininingwane yabo yokuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: sogip.me Lezi zinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi zisebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthola amabhizinisi noma amasevisi ngaphakathi kwe-Lebanon futhi zivame ukubuyekezwa ukuze zinikeze ulwazi olunembile noluthembekile kubasebenzisi abafuna imikhiqizo noma amasevisi kuzo zonke izizinda ezihlukene. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala noma ukuvelela kwanoma iyiphi inkomba ethile kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise isimo sazo samanje ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele kuzo ngokwenza ukusesha okusheshayo usebenzisa amagama angukhiye abalulekile ezinjinini zokusesha ezidumile njenge-Google noma i-Bing.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

ELebanon, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezibhekelela izidingo zabathengi abaku-inthanethi. Nalu uhlu lwamapulatifomu e-e-commerce adumile eLebanon kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yawo: 1. I-Jumia: Enye yezinkundla ezinkulu nezaziwa kakhulu ze-e-commerce e-Lebanon, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.jumia.com.lb 2. I-AliExpress: Imakethe ye-inthanethi yamazwe ngamazwe ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo evela ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-electronics, izingubo zokugqoka, izesekeli, imikhiqizo yobuhle, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi: www.aliexpress.com. 3. I-Souq.com (i-Amazon Middle East): Inkundla ehamba phambili ye-e-commerce esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi okuhlanganisa iLebanon ehlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo kuzo zonke izigaba eziningi ezifana nogesi, izinto zemfashini, izinto zasendlini, izincwadi nokunye. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.souq.com. 4. I-OLX Lebanon: Iwebhusayithi yezikhangiso ehlukanisiwe lapho abantu bangathenga noma bathengise izinto ezintsha noma ezisetshenzisiwe njengezimoto, ifenisha, izinto zikagesi kanye nezinye izimpahla ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokungenelela okuvela enkampanini yangaphandle. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.olxliban.com. 5. ghsaree3.com: Inkundla ye-inthanethi egxile ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo yezolimo efana nezithelo nemifino ngokuqondile kusuka kubalimi kuya kubathengi e-Lebanon ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emisha ngamanani ancintisanayo. Iwebhusayithi: www.gsharee3.com. 6. I-Locallb.com (Thenga i-Lebanese): Inkundla ye-e-commerce ezinikele ekukhuthazeni nasekudayiseni imikhiqizo yaseLebhanon eyenziwe endaweni okuhlanganisa ukudla neziphuzo ezifana ne-olive oil honey-backed goods izinto zobucwebe bezimonyo nokunye okuningi ngaleyo ndlela isekela amabhizinisi endawo ngokuthuthukisa ukuthengisa kwawo. . Iwebhusayithi -www.locallb.net Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce atholakala eLebanon; kodwa kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe noma ufune amawebhusayithi athile omkhiqizo ngezidingo zokuthenga ze-niche. Qaphela:''Ukutholakala kweplathifomu kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi''

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

ELebanon, kunezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile kubahlali bakhona. Lezi zinkundla zivumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane, babelane ngolwazi, futhi bahlale benolwazi ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eLebanon kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook ingosi yokuxhumana nabantu emhlabeni wonke edume kakhulu naseLebanon. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, bengeze abangani, babelane ngezibuyekezo nezithombe, bajoyine amaqembu/amakhasi, futhi babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram iyinkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balayishe okuqukethwe futhi bahlanganyele nabanye ngokuthandwa, ukuphawula, nemiyalezo eqondile. ELebanon, abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-Instagram ukukhombisa izimpilo zabo noma ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter iyinkundla ye-microblogging lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona imilayezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tweets anomkhawulo wezinhlamvu ezingu-280. E-Lebanon, isebenza njengethuluzi elikahle lokusabalalisa izibuyekezo zezindaba ngokushesha nokuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn iyinkundla yokuxhumana yobungcweti esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukusesha umsebenzi kanye nezinjongo zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi eLebanon basebenzisa le nkundla ukwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimboni zabo. 5. I-Snapchat: Nakuba ingekho iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ehlotshaniswa ne-Snapchat njengoba ngokuyinhloko iyinkundla esekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza etholakala kumadivayisi e-iOS/Android kuphela; idume phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseLebanon abajabulela ukwabelana ngezithombe/amavidiyo wesikhashana aziwa ngokuthi "ama-snaps" nabangani. 6.TikTok (www.tiktok.com/zu/): I-TikTok iyisevisi yokwabelana ngevidiyo lapho abasebenzisi bengakha khona amavidiyo amafushane ajwayele ukuvunyelaniswa namathrekhi omculo noma amathrendi achazwa umphakathi. 7.WhatsApp: Nakuba okuningi kohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo kunenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ejwayelekile ngokwayo; I-WhatsApp isasebenza kakhulu kulo lonke elaseLebanon ngenxa yokuxhumana kalula ngezici zemiyalezo yombhalo kanye nekhono lezwi/levidiyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuduma kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nezinkundla zokuxhumana kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva nokuthandwayo kwabasebenzisi e-Lebanon.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

ILebanon yizwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, iLebanon inomnotho ohlukene futhi yaziwa ngezimboni ezahlukene. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni eLebanon kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Association of Lebanese Industrialists (ALI) Iwebhusayithi https://www.ali.org.lb/en/ I-ALI imele futhi ikhuthaze izintshisekelo zabakhiqizi bezimboni emikhakheni eyahlukene okuhlanganisa izindwangu, ukucubungula ukudla, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, nokunye. 2. Lebanese Banks Association (LBA) Iwebhusayithi https://www.lebanesebanks.org/ I-LBA isebenza njengenhlangano esambulela yamabhange ezentengiselwano eLebanon futhi isebenzela ekugcineni uzinzo ngaphakathi komkhakha wamabhange ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukukhula komnotho. 3. I-Order of Engineers and Architects in Beirut (OEBeirut) Iwebhusayithi http://ordre-ingenieurs.com Le nhlangano yochwepheshe imele onjiniyela nabadwebi bezakhiwo abasebenza e-Beirut futhi ibambisana nababambiqhaza abahlukene ukuze kugcinwe izindinganiso zobungcweti kule mikhakha. 4. I-Syndicate of Hospitals in Lebanon (SHL) Iwebhusayithi http://www.sohoslb.com/en/ I-SHL isebenza njengesikhungo esihlanganisa izibhedlela ezizimele kulo lonke elaseLebanon ukuze zivikele izithakazelo zazo ezifanayo, zithuthukise izindinganiso zekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, zenze kube nezingxoxo phakathi kwamaqembu abaphathi bezibhedlela, futhi kubhekwane nanoma yiziphi izinselele ezibhekene nalo mkhakha. 5. I-Chamber of Commerce Industry & Agriculture yase-Tripoli & Nesifunda saseNyakatho Iwebhusayithi: https://cciantr.org.lb/en/home Leli gumbi lisekela imisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokwenza lula ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kwamabhizinisi asebenza edolobheni lase-Tripoli kanye nezinye izifunda eziseNyakatho Lebanon. 6. Inhlangano Yabanikazi Bamahhotela - Lebanon Iwebhusayithi https://hoalebanon.com/haly.html Imele abanikazi bamahhotela ezweni lonke, le nhlangano ihlose ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kwabaqhubi bamahhotela ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha namathuba okuxhumana. 7. I-Syndicate of Owners Restaurants Amathilomu Amakilabhu asebusuku Izitolo Zamakhekhe & Amabhizinisi Okudla Okusheshayo Ikhasi le-Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/syndicate.of.owners Le nhlangano ihlanganisa ndawonye izikhungo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, njengezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, ama-nightclub, izitolo zamakhekhe, namabhizinisi okudla okusheshayo. Ihlose ukukhuthaza nokuvikela amalungelo amalungu ayo ngenkathi ifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwemboni yezokuvakasha yaseLebanon. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlangano zezimboni e-Lebanon ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekumeleleni imikhakha yazo kanye nokuba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho jikelele wezwe.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

ILebanon, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile nezinsiza. Nawa amawebhusayithi avelele ahlobene nomnotho nohwebo lwaseLebanon: 1. I-Central Administration of Statistics (CAS): Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-CAS sinikeza idatha yezibalo ephelele ezicini ezihlukahlukene zomnotho waseLebanon, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi, ukukhiqiza, ukuhweba, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi https://www.cas.gov.lb/ 2. Tshala imali eLebanon: Le webhusayithi ithuthukisa amathuba okutshala imali kwamanye amazwe e-Lebanon futhi inikeza ulwazi emikhakheni ebalulekile njengezolimo, izimboni, ezokuvakasha, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezinsizakalo. Iwebhusayithi https://www.investinlebanon.gov.lb/ 3. I-Association of Lebanese Industrialists (ALI): Iwebhusayithi ye-ALI inikeza imininingwane ngemboni yezimboni yaseLebanon kanye nezibuyekezo zezindaba mayelana nemicimbi, izinqubomgomo eziphathelene nokukhula kwezimboni ezweni. Iwebhusayithi http://ali.org.lb/ 4. I-Beirut Traders Association (BTA): I-BTA yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo esekela imisebenzi yezohwebo ngaphakathi kwe-Beirut. Iwebhusayithi yabo iqukethe ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana namabhizinisi asebenza e-Beirut kanye nemicimbi ehlobene nokuhweba kwendawo. Iwebhusayithi https://bta-lebanon.org/ 5. I-Lebanese Economic Organizations Network (LEON): Inkundla ye-inthanethi ethuthukisa ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kwezinkampani zaseLebhanon emhlabeni jikelele ngokwenza lula amathuba okuxhumana ngohlu lwazo lwemibhalo. Iwebhusayithi http://lebnetwork.com/en 6. I-Investment Development Authority-Lebanon (IDAL): Isizindalwazi se-IDAL sihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinzuzo zokutshala izimali, imithethonqubo elawula ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni ehlukene efana nezolimo nezimboni zezolimo, ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo njll., kanye nezindaba zempumelelo. Iwebhusayithi http://investinlebanon.gov.lb/ 7. I-Banque du Liban - Ibhange Elikhulu LaseLebanon (BDL): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BDL ihlanganisa imibiko yezomnotho equkethe izinkomba zezomnotho omkhulu ezibalulekile ekuqondeni isimo sezezimali eLebanon njengezinga lokushintshisana, izibalo zezimali njll., kanye nolwazi lwemithethonqubo namasekhula. Iwebhusayithi https://www.bdl.gov.lb/ Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lawa mawebhusayithi ehlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise noma yiluphi ulwazi noma wenze ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokwezidingo ezithile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zebhizinisi.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo eLebanon. Nazi ezinye zazo kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yazo: 1. Lebanese Customs Administration (LCA) - http://www.customs.gov.lb Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni Sokuphathwa Kwempahla yaseLebanon sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nedatha yokungenisa nokuthekelisa, imithetho yemithetho yezimpahla, amanani entengo, kanye nezibalo zohwebo. 2. Ukuphathwa Okumaphakathi Kwezibalo (CAS) - http://www.cas.gov.lb I-CAS yisikhungo esisemthethweni sezibalo eLebanon. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza ukufinyelela ezinkomba zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezibalo ezihlobene nokuhweba. 3. Isizindalwazi se-United Nations Comtrade - https://comtrade.un.org I-UN Comtrade Database ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuze futhi bathole idatha yohwebo yokuthengiswayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukhetha iLebanon njengezwe kanye nokucacisa imingcele efanele, ungathola imininingwane yohwebo enemininingwane. 4. I-World Integrated Trade Solutions (WITS) - https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/LBN/Year/2019/Summarytext/Merchandise%2520Trade%2520Matrix# I-WITS iyinkundla ye-inthanethi yeBhange Lomhlaba ehlinzeka ngemininingwane yezohwebo egcwele, okuhlanganisa nokuhlaziywa kwezimpahla eziphuma ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Ungafinyelela amaphrofayili ezwe athile eLebanon kule nkundla. 5. Isikhungo Sokuhweba Samazwe Ngamazwe (ITC) - http://www.intracen.org/marketanalysis/#?sections=show_country&countryId=LBN Amathuluzi e-ITC okuhlaziya izimakethe ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ngamathuba ebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe namathrendi emakethe asuselwe kuzibalo zomhlaba zokuthekelisa/zokungenisa, ezihlanganisa idatha ye-Lebanon. Lawa mawebhusayithi anikela ngengcebo yezinsiza ezimayelana nezibalo zokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, amanani entengo, izinqubo zentela, izinkomba zomnotho ezihlobene nemisebenzi yohwebo eLebanon.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

ELebanon, izinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B zixhumanisa amabhizinisi kanye nohwebo olukhuthazayo. Naba abavelele kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-B2B Marketplace Lebanon: Le nkundla ye-inthanethi ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abonise ngemikhiqizo namasevisi awo kuyilapho enikeza namathuba okuxhumana kanye nokwenza amadili. Iwebhusayithi: www.b2blebanon.com 2. I-Lebanon Business Network (LBN): I-LBN inikeza inkundla ye-B2B ephelele yezinkampani ezisebenza e-Lebanon. Kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi endawo nawamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi: www.lebanonbusinessnetwork.com 3. I-Lebanese International Business Council (LIBC): I-LIBC isebenza njengenkundla lapho izinkampani zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe zingaxhumana khona, zikhuthaze ukusebenzisana kwebhizinisi, futhi zihlole amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali e-Lebanon. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.libc.net 4. I-Souq el Tayeh: Igxile kakhulu kwezamabhizinisi, i-Souq el Tayeh ihlanganisa ndawonye abathengi nabathengisi abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwemakethe yendawo. Iwebhusayithi: www.souqeltayeh.com 5. Indawo yemakethe yemishini ka-Alih – Isahluko saseLebanon: Le nkundla ibhekelela ngqo imboni yemishini esetshenziswa eLebanon, ehlanganisa abathengi nabathengisi bezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.alih.ml/chapter/lebanon/ 6. I-Yelleb Trade Portal: I-Yelleb Trade Portal iwuhlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi oluxhumanisa abathumeli bangaphandle baseLebhanon nalabo abangase babe abathengi emhlabeni wonke, okufukula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kumabhizinisi aseLebhanon. Iwebhusayithi https://www.yellebtradeportal.com/ Lezi zinkundla zinikeza imisebenzi eyahlukene efana nokufakwa kuhlu kwemikhiqizo, ukufaniswa komthengi nomthengisi, amandla enethiwekhi, izinkomba zebhizinisi noma amakhathalogi abonisa amaphrofayili enkampani kanye nezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuxhumana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkundla noma abangaba ozakwethu abatholakala kuzo; kuyatuseka ukuba kwenziwe ngokucophelela okufanelekile mayelana nokusebenzisana nokusebenzisana ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu eziqondile/zemboni. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uyabuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bazo ngokwenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izibopho noma ukutshala imali ngalezi zinkundla.