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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Argentina, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iRiphabhulikhi yase-Argentina, iyizwe elihle elitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNingizimu Melika. Liyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu ezwenikazi futhi lithatha indawo elinganiselwa kumakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-2.8. Njengoba ibusiswe ngezindawo ezihlukene, i-Argentina izidla ngezimanga zemvelo ezimangalisayo njengezintaba ze-Andes entshonalanga, izindawo ezinotshani eziwudedangendlale ezibizwa ngokuthi iPampas emaphakathi ne-Argentina, nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezimangalisayo ezitholakala ePatagonia. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kuyenza ibe indawo edumile yabafuna ukuzidela kanye nabathandi bemvelo. Njengoba inenani labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-44, i-Argentina yaziwa ngamagugu ayo acebile athonywa izinhlanga ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa abantu baseYurophu (ikakhulukazi iSpanishi nesiNtaliyane), imiphakathi yendabuko (njengamaMapuche nesiQuechua), kanye nabokufika abavela emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Inhloko-dolobha yase-Argentina iBuenos Aires, ebizwa nangokuthi "iParis yaseNingizimu Melika," eyaziwa ngokuphila kwayo okunempilo kanye nesimo samasiko. Ukudansa kwe-Tango kwaqala lapha, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lase-Argentina. I-Argentina inomnotho oxubile kanti ezolimo zingomunye wemikhakha yayo ebalulekile. Leli zwe liphakathi kwabakhiqizi nabathumela kwamanye amazwe inyama yenkomo, ukolweni, ummbila, ubhontshisi wesoya newayini. Ukwengeza, izinsiza zemvelo ezifana namaminerali (kuhlanganise ne-lithium) zifaka isandla kakhulu emnothweni wayo. Ibhola (ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo) lijabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu e-Argentina; isikhiqize abadlali abadumile abafana noDiego Maradona noLionel Messi asebezuze udumo emhlabeni jikelele. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselelo zomnotho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yamazinga okwehla kwamandla emali noma ukungazinzi kwezombangazwe ngezinye izikhathi, i-Argentina isalokhu iyindawo ekhangayo yokuvakasha enikeza izivakashi ulwazi olumangalisayo kusukela e-Iguazu Falls - okungenye yezimangaliso ezinkulu zemvelo - ukuya ekuhloleni amasayithi e-UNESCO Amagugu Omhlaba njengeCueva de las Manos yasendulo. imidwebo emigedeni esukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Ekuphetheni, I-Argentina igqame njengezwe elihle elibonakala ngezindawo ezimangalisayo ezihlanganisa izintaba, ama-prairiescapes kanye nezindawo ezineqhwa eziphambanisiwe nesiko eliphilayo, amagugu acebile, ngisho nothando lwebhola. Ngomnotho wayo ohlukahlukene kanye nezinsiza zemvelo, I-Argentina iheha umhlaba ngobuhle bawo obumangalisayo kanye nenhlanganisela yawo eyingqayizivele yomlando nesimanje.
Imali Yezwe
I-Argentina yizwe eliseNingizimu Melika elinesimo semali esithakazelisayo. Imali esemthethweni yase-Argentina i-peso yase-Argentina (ARS). Nokho, phakathi neminyaka edlule, i-Argentina iye yabhekana nezinselele ezinkulu zezomnotho kanye namazinga okwehla kwamandla emali okuye kwathinta imali yayo. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, umnotho wase-Argentina ubone izikhathi zokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu, okuholela ekwehleni kaningi kwepeso. Lokhu kuntengantenga kwemali kubangele ukuguquguquka nobunzima kubatshalizimali bakuleli nabakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga, i-Argentina yasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzinzisa umnotho wayo. Ngo-1991, yethula uhlelo lwezinga lokushintshaniswa okungaguquki olubizwa ngokuthi i-convertibility ngokufaka i-peso kudola laseMelika ngesilinganiso esingu-1:1. Lolu hlelo lwahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-2002 lapho lwawa ngenxa yesimo esibi somnotho. Ngemva kwale nkinga, i-Argentina yamukela isimiso sezinga lokushintshanisa esintantayo lapho inani le-peso linqunywa amandla emakethe kunokuba lihlanganiswe nolunye uhlobo lwemali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuguquguquka kwezilinganiso zokuhwebelana kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ukwengeza, eceleni kwamaphepha aphathekayo kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezifakwa kuma-pesos, kunemikhawulo ekufinyeleleni izimali zakwamanye amazwe e-Argentina ngenxa yezinyathelo ezilawulwa uhulumeni ezihloselwe ukunakekela izimali ezigciniwe zamadola ngaphakathi kwezwe. Okwamanje, izivakashi ezivakashela e-Argentina zingashintsha izimali zazo zakwamanye amazwe zithole ama-peso kungaba emabhange noma emahhovisi okushintshanisa agunyaziwe aziwa ngokuthi "i-cambios." Kutuswa ukuphatha amahlelo amancane amadola ase-US noma ama-euro njengoba evame ukwamukelwa ngokushintshaniswa kuma-pesos. Sekukonke, kuyilapho i-peso yase-Argentina isalokhu iyiyunithi esemthethweni yohlobo lwemali e-Argentina naphezu kwezinselelo zayo zomlando zokwehla kwamandla emali neziqephu zokwehla kwamandla emali. Abahambi kufanele bahlale benolwazi mayelana namazinga okushintshanisa amanje futhi bakhumbule noma yimiphi imithetho ephathelene nokuthengiselana ngemali phakathi nokuvakasha kwabo ukuze baqinisekise ulwazi lwezezimali olushelelayo kulesi sizwe esihlukahlukene saseNingizimu Melika.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yase-Argentina i-Argentine Peso (ARS). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa alinganiselwe ezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ARS, nazi izibonelo ezithile: I-1 USD (iDola lase-United States) cishe i-100-110 ARS. I-Euro eyi-1 (i-Euro) cishe i-120-130 ARS. I-1 GBP (Ipondo laseBrithani) cishe i-130-145 ARS. I-JPY engu-1 (Yen YaseJapane) icishe ibe ngu-0.90-1.00 ARS. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zokushintshanisa imali ziyizilinganiso futhi zingahluka kuye ngezimo zemakethe nokuguquguquka. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole ibhange elithembekile noma isevisi yokushintshisana ngemali ukuze uthole amanani amanje ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Argentina iyizwe elihlukahlukene nelicebile ngamasiko eligubha amaholide amaningi abalulekile unyaka wonke. Omunye wemikhosi edume kakhulu yi-"Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia," okuhunyushwa ku-National Grape Harvest Festival. Umkhosi Wokuvuna Amagilebhisi ugujwa minyaka yonke ngoFebhuwari noma ngoNdasa eMendoza, isifundazwe esaziwa ngokudlondlobala kwemboni yewayini. Lo mgubho ogqamile futhi omibalabala ukhokhela isivuno samagilebhisi, ubonisa umlando we-viticulture wase-Argentina namasiko. Umkhosi uthatha cishe izinsuku eziyishumi futhi uhlanganisa imicimbi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-parades, imidanso yesintu, amakhonsathi, amakhonsathi, ukunambitha iwayini, nemincintiswano yonobuhle. Okugqamile kulo mkhosi ukukhethwa kwe-"Reina Nacional de la Vendimia" (Indlovukazi Kazwelonke Yokuvuna Amagilebhisi), emele ubuhle kanye nokukhangayo kuyilapho iphromotha ukukhiqizwa kwewayini yase-Argentina enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe. Elinye iholide elibalulekile e-Argentina yi-"Día de la Independencia" (Usuku Lokuzimela), olugujwa ngo-Julayi 9 unyaka ngamunye. Lokhu kukhumbula ukuzimela kwe-Argentina ekubusweni kweSpain ngo-1816. Izwe lonke livuka nomoya wokushisekela izwe njengoba abantu benza emikhosini efana namamade ezempi, amakhonsathi, imibukiso yeziqhumane, imikhosi yokuphakamisa ifulegi, nemicimbi yamasiko efanekisela ubuzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "I-Carnaval" noma i-Carnival, ingomunye umkhosi obalulekile ogujwa kulo lonke elase-Argentina. Kwenzeka ngo-February noma ngo-March unyaka ngamunye. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imigwaqo yamadolobha amaningi igcwele izingubo ezimibalabala, amaqembu omdanso, nomculo obukhoma. abantu okufanele bazikhulule ngaphambi kokuba iLent iqale, futhi ihlanganisa injabulo, umculo, ukudansa, nokudala. Sengiphetha, Umkhosi Wokuvuna Amagilebhisi, i-Día de la Independencia, kanye ne-Carnaval eminye yemikhosi ebalulekile yaminyaka yonke ebonisa isiko eliqhakazile lase-Argentina, umlando wokuziqhenya, ukuthanda izwe, kanye nokubonga ngamagugu ayo ahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuzwa isiko labo elicebile lokwenza iwayini, imikhosi yokuzimela noma umkhathi ojabulisayo we-carnival, uzothola okuthile okuyingqayizivele nokuhehayo kule mikhosi ebalulekile yase-Argentina.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Argentina iyizwe laseNingizimu Melika elaziwa ngemithombo yalo ecebile yemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Izwe linomnotho oxubile ogxile kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana nesimo sohwebo sase-Argentina: 1. Impahla Ethunyelwayo Enkulu: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Argentina okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi izinto zezolimo ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya, ummbila, ukolweni, nenyama yenkomo. Ezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zihlanganisa izimoto, amakhemikhali, nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. 2. Abalingani Bokuhweba Ababalulekile: Izwe linobudlelwano obuqinile bokuhweba namazwe ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Abanye babalingani bayo abakhulu bohwebo bahlanganisa iBrazil, China, United States, Chile, India, kanye ne-European Union. 3. Ibhalansi yezohwebo: I-Argentina ngokuvamile igcina imali enqwabelene yohwebo ngenxa yomkhakha wayo omkhulu wezolimo kanye nokuncintisana kokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ezimbonini ezithile. Nokho, ukuguquguquka kwezintengo zempahla yomhlaba wonke kungaba nomthelela kule bhalansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 4. Ngenisa Impahla: Naphezu kokuba umthumeli omkhulu wemikhiqizo yezolimo, i-Argentina iphinda ingenise izimpahla ezihlukahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zasekhaya noma yengeze izimfuneko zokukhiqiza. Izibonelo zezinto ezingenisiwe imishini namathuluzi ezinhloso zezimboni (njengezimoto), imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ecolisisiwe (ngenxa yomthamo olinganiselwe wokucwengisiswa), izinto zikagesi zabathengi (njengama-smartphone), kanye nemithi. 5. Izinqubomgomo Zohwebo: Phakathi neminyaka edlule, i-Argentina isebenzise izindlela zokuvikela ezihloselwe ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya emiqhudelwaneni yangaphandle ngokukhokhisa amanani aphezulu okuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe noma ukwamukela imigoqo engakhokhisi njengezidingo zamalayisense wokungenisa noma izabelo. 6.. I-Regional Trade Bloc Integration: Njengelungu elisebenzayo lezinhlangano zezomnotho zesifunda ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa i-Mercosur (i-Southern Common Market), ehlanganisa i-Brazil, iParaguay, ne-Uruguay; kanye ne-Pacific Alliance ehlanganisa i-Chile, i-Mexico, i-Columbia, ne-Peru.I-Argentina ifuna ukunweba ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda ngokwandisa ukugeleza kohwebo phakathi kwesifunda ngezivumelwano ezikhethwayo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. 7. Amathuba Okutshalwa Kwezimali Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Kamuva nje, kuye kwaqalwa izinguquko ukuze kuhehwe abatshalizimali bangaphandle (FDI) ukuze basize ekuhlukaniseni imikhakha yabo yezomnotho efana namandla avuselelekayo, ezokuvakasha kwezimayini, ukukhiqiza okokufaka, ingqalasizinda yezitimela, kanye nobuchwepheshe phakathi kokunye. Kafushane, isimo sohwebo sase-Argentina sithonywa kakhulu umkhakha wezolimo. Nakuba leli zwe ngokuyinhloko lithumela izimpahla zezolimo kwamanye amazwe, liphinde lingenise izimpahla ezihlukahlukene ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zasekhaya. Igcina imali enqwabelene yohwebo, i-Argentina inabalingani bokuhweba abaqinile emhlabeni wonke futhi ibamba iqhaza ngokukhuthele kumabhlogo wezomnotho wesifunda. Uhulumeni uhlose ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Argentina, izwe eliseNingizimu Melika, linamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yalo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Okokuqala, i-Argentina inohlu oluhlukahlukene lwemithombo yemvelo. Lesi sizwe saziwa ngobuningi baso bemikhiqizo yezolimo enjengobhontshisi wesoya, ummbila, inyama yenkomo, nokolweni. Lezi zimpahla zifunwa kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukwengeza, i-Argentina nayo inezinqolobane ezibalulekile zamaminerali afaka i-lithium nethusi. Ngamasu afanele okuhlola nentuthuko, izwe lingakwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ukuze landise ukuthunyelwa kwalo kwamanye amazwe futhi lihehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Okwesibili, i-Argentina iziqhayisa ngendawo enamasu ethuthukisa amandla ayo okuhweba. Ibekwe phakathi kwe-Atlantic Ocean nezintaba ze-Andes, inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuyo yomibili imizila yokuhweba olwandle kanye namazwe angomakhelwane aseNingizimu Melika njengeBrazil neChile. Le nzuzo yendawo isiza ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla okuphumelelayo ezimakethe zomhlaba futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda ngezivumelwano zohwebo ezifana ne-Mercosur. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Argentina inabasebenzi abanamakhono abakwazi ukufaka isandla emikhakheni yokuthekelisa ngaphandle. Uhlelo lwezemfundo oluthuthuke kahle lwezwe lukhiqiza ochwepheshe abanekhono kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezobuchwepheshe, ezolimo kanye nezinsizakalo. Ngokusebenzisa leli khono lezisebenzi ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondiwe kanye nezisusa zezinhlelo zezamabhizinisi eziqhutshwa ukusungulwa, i-Argentina ingathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko zezomnotho zakamuva zidale indawo yebhizinisi ekahle kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni usesebenzise izinyathelo zokunciphisa amazinga okuphatha ngesikhathi ehlinzeka ngokukhuthaza izinkampani ezizimisele ukutshala imali emikhakheni engase ibe namandla kakhulu noma zihlanganyele emisebenzini egxile ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe. Le ndlela yokusekela amabhizinisi isiza ukuheha ukungena kwemali ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zezwe. Nokho lezi zici ezithembisayo zingase zibe ezokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yase-Argentina; izinselelo zisekhona ezidinga ukunakwa. Izinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali zidinga imizamo yokuzinzisa evela kubakhi bezinqubomgomo kanye nezinqubomgomo zesilinganiso sokuncintisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuzinzile ngaphakathi komkhakha. Ekuphetheni, I-Argentina inamandla amakhulu ngemithombo yayo yemvelo eningi, indawo eqondile, abasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nesimo sebhizinisi esivumayo. Ngokugxila okufanele ekusimamiseni izimo zomnotho, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwemboni kanye nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe, I-Argentina inamandla okusebenzisa amandla ayo amakhulu futhi ithuthukise imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Argentina, ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kungabaluleka. Nansi indlela yokubhekana nenqubo yokukhetha ngamagama angama-300: Okokuqala, cabanga ngezidingo kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi base-Argentina. Cwaninga futhi uhlonze imikhiqizo esivele idingeka kakhulu noma enamandla okukhula emakethe yasekhaya. Lokhu kungenziwa ngohlolo lwemakethe, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, nokutadisha amathrendi abathengi. Okulandelayo, cabangela amandla nobuthakathaka bezomnotho base-Argentina. I-Argentina yaziwa ngomkhakha wayo wezolimo, ngakho-ke izinto zezolimo ezifana nokusanhlamvu (ukolweni, ummbila) nemikhiqizo yenyama yenkomo kungaba yizinketho ezidumile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukwengeza, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-Argentina inomkhakha wezokuvakasha obalulekile ngenxa yezinto ezikhangayo ezifana nesiko elinempilo lePatagonia kanye neBuenos Aires, imikhiqizo ehlobene nokuhamba njengezikhumbuzo noma imisebenzi yezandla ingase iphumelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nokuthrendayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Linganisa izimakethe zomhlaba lapho i-Argentina isivele inezinzuzo zokuncintisana noma izimboni ezisafufusa ezinamandla okukhula. Isibonelo, izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo ziyanda emhlabeni jikelele; ngakho-ke, izimpahla zase-Argentina ezihlobene namandla elanga noma amandla omoya zingafunwa. Cabanga ngemithetho kahulumeni ephathelene nokungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi. Hlala unolwazi ngamatherifu noma izinhlelo zokukhuthaza njengoba zingaba nomthelela enzuzweni. Ukusebenzisana nozakwethu basendaweni kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezimakethe ze-niche noma amathuba angasetshenzisiwe emnothweni wase-Argentina. Ukwenza uphawu okunenjongo nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni umkhiqizo—dala iziphakamiso zenani eliyingqayizivele ezihambisana nezidingo zabathengi base-Argentina kuyilapho uhlukanisa kulokho okunikezwayo okukhona. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwezinketho zomkhiqizo kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yemakethe; ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene kungase kuvikele ukuthengiswa okuqinile ngisho nangesikhathi sezimo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo. Kafushane: yenza ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nezimfuno/okuncanyelwayo ngabathengi; thuthukisa amandla asekhaya (njengezolimo nezokuvakasha); qaphela izitayela zamazwe ngamazwe; ukulandela imithetho/izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni; cabangela ubudlelwano bolwazi olukhethekile; thuthukisa amasu okuthengisa aqinile; futhi kuhlukanise ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo ukuze kuqine izimakethe.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Argentina, eseNingizimu Melika, inezici ezithile zamakhasimende ezihlukile kanye nezinkolelo-ze zamasiko. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ekwenzeni ibhizinisi ngempumelelo kuleli zwe. Amakhasimende ase-Argentina aziwa ngokuba nemfudumalo, ubungane, nokwamukela. Bazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi futhi bakhetha ukusebenzisana ubuso nobuso. Ukwakha ukwethembana ngobudlelwano nokwazana kubalulekile ngaphambi kokungena ezingxoxweni zebhizinisi. Kuvamile ukuthi imihlangano iqale ngenkulumo encane ukuze kwakhiwe ubuhlobo. Ukubekezela kuwubuhle lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende ase-Argentina njengoba enomuzwa okhululekile wesikhathi. Ukugcina isikhathi kungase kungabi amandla abo, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlala uvumelana nezimo futhi uvumelane phakathi nemihlangano noma ama-aphoyintimenti. Uma kukhulunywa ngezingxoxo, abantu base-Argentina balindele izinga elithile lokuxoxisana ngamanani noma imigomo. Ukuxoxisana kubhekwa njengento evamile esikhundleni sokuphoqa noma ukungabi nanhlonipho. Nokho, ukuba nolaka ngokweqile kungalimaza ubuhlobo, ngakho ukugcina ithoni enenhlonipho phakathi nezingxoxo kubalulekile. Ngokwamasiko amasiko e-Argentina, kunamaphuzu amaningana okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Inkolo: Gwema ukuxoxa ngenkolo ngaphandle kwalapho isihloko sivela ngokwemvelo engxoxweni. I-Argentina ingase ibe ngamaKhatholika kakhulu; nokho, izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo zibhekwa njengezindaba zangasese. 2. I-Falkland Islands (Malvinas): Ingxabano yobukhosi phezu kwe-Falkland Islands ingabangela imizwelo enamandla kubantu base-Argentina ngenxa yezizathu zomlando. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ungathathi hlangothi kulolu daba ngesikhathi sezingxoxo noma izingxoxo. 3.Ulimi: ISpanishi siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Argentina; ngakho-ke ukwenza umzamo wokuxhumana ngeSpanishi kungabongwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende akho ase-Argentina. 4.Ezombangazwe: Ezombusazwe zingaba yisihloko esibucayi njengoba kuye kwaba nezimpikiswano ezihlukanisiwe kuwo wonke umlando wase-Argentina mayelana nemibono ehlukene kanye nezibalo zezombusazwe. Ukuzama ukungaxoxi ngezihloko ezibucayi ezihlobene ngaphandle uma ziqalwe ngabanye kuzosiza ekugcineni ubudlelwano obuhle namakhasimende akho. Ngokuqonda lezi zici zekhasimende nokuzwela kwamasiko okuhlukile kwase-Argentina, ungakwazi ukuzulazula ngempumelelo futhi wakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende akho ase-Argentina.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla yase-Argentina luyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawulwa kwemingcele yezwe. I-Argentina Customs Administration (AFIP) inesibopho sokulawula ukuhamba kwabantu, izimpahla, kanye nezinsizakalo emingceleni yayo. Abahambi abangena noma abaphuma e-Argentina kufanele baqaphele izinqubo nemithetho ethile yamasiko ukuze babe nolwazi olubushelelezi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukumemezela zonke izinto zenani lapho ufika e-Argentina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, ubucwebe, imali engaphezu kuka-10,000 USD noma okulingana nayo kwezinye izinhlobo zemali, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu ezibalulekile. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphumele ekujezisweni noma ekuthathweni. Abahambi kufanele futhi baqaphele ukuthi kunemikhawulo ezintweni ezithile ezingena e-Argentina. Izidakamizwa (ngaphandle kwalapho kunqunyelwe izinjongo zezokwelapha), izikhali, izilwane ezingenazo izincwadi ezifanele kanye nemigomo, izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezivikelwe noma imikhiqizo yazo ephula izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe azivunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze kube lula inqubo ezindaweni zokuhlola amasiko lapho uphuma noma ungena e-Argentina ngezindlela zokuhamba ngendiza noma zasolwandle (izikhumulo zezindiza nezikhumulo zamachweba), kuyadingeka ukuthi abahambi bagcwalise "Isimemezelo Esifungelwe." Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho kazwelonke mayelana nemikhawulo yemali yokuthutha ngaphandle kwezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe izibonelelo zamahhala zabagibeli abafikayo nabahambayo. Lezi zibonelelo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla eziphathwayo kanye nendlela yokuthutha esetshenziswayo. Kuhle ukuthi umuntu azijwayeze nalezi zibonelelo ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kungase kwenzeke nasezindaweni zokuhlola izimpahla lapho ama-ejenti ehlola imithwalo yabantu njengengxenye yokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yentela. Ukubambisana phakathi nalokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okungenazinkinga. Kafushane, lapho uya e-Argentina, izivakashi kufanele zithobele izinqubo zamasiko ezibandakanya ukumemezela izinto ezibalulekile lapho zifika/zisuka kuyilapho zikhumbula ngemikhawulo ezimpahleni ezithile. Ukugcwalisa izimemezelo ezifungelwe kungase kudingeke ezikhumulweni zezindiza/emachwebeni kuyilapho ukuhambisana nezibonelelo zamahhala kusiza ukugwema iziphazamiso phakathi nohambo.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
Inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Argentina ihlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwendawo. Izwe likhokhisa intela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ngamanani asukela ku-0% kuya ku-35%. Lezi zindleko zisetshenziswa ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwekhodi ye-Harmonised System (HS) yomkhiqizo ngamunye. Izimpahla ezibalulekile njengokudla, imithi, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ngokuvamile zinezinga lentela eliphansi noma elinguziro. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezidingo eziyisisekelo kanye nemikhakha yokweseka ebalulekile ekukhuleni komnotho. Kodwa-ke, i-Argentina isebenzisa amanani entengo aphezulu ezimpahleni ezithile zikanokusho nezinto ezingabalulekile njengezinto zikagesi, izimoto, izindwangu, nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside zabathengi. Lezi zindleko zihlose ukunqanda ukungeniswa kwale mikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe ukuze esikhundleni salokho kugqugquzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Izwe liphinde lasebenzisa izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezaziwa ngokuthi yizithiyo ezingakhokhisi ezithinta ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidingo zamalayisense, izitifiketi zamazinga ekhwalithi, imithetho eqinile yezokuhlanzeka, nezinqubo zenkambiso ezingangeza ukubambezeleka kwezinqubo zokungenisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokungenisa izimpahla e-Argentina acwaninge kahle amakhodi athile e-HS anikezwe imikhiqizo yawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma inani lentengo elisebenzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezengeziwe noma imikhawulo ehlobene nokungeniswa kwazo kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucoshwe ngokucophelela mayelana nanoma yiziphi izibuyekezo noma izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zentela yokungenisa yase-Argentina njengoba zingaphansi kokulungiswa okusekelwe ezimweni zezomnotho noma amasu kahulumeni ahloselwe ukukhuthaza izimboni zasendaweni. Sengiphetha, i-Argentina igcina inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa ebanzi ehloselwe ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngokubeka izintela ezimpahleni ezihlukahlukene ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Amanani entengo asukela ku-0% kuya ku-35%, kuye ngokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo ngamunye ngaphansi kwesistimu yekhodi ye-HS. Izimpahla ezibalulekile ngokuvamile zinamanani aphansi kuyilapho izinto zikanokusho zibhekene nezintela eziphakeme. Ukwengeza, izithiyo ezingezona zentela zingasebenza kwezinye izinto eziphuma kwamanye amazwe ezidinga ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yohwebo ne-Argentina. Sicela wazi ukuthi kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nabeluleki abangochwepheshe noma izinhlangano ezilawulayo lapho uhlanganyela emisebenzini yohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
Inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Argentina isilinganiso sikahulumeni esibeka izintela ezimpahleni ezithile ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Inhloso yalo mgomo ukungenisa imali ezweni nokuvikela izimboni zakuleli. Okwamanje, i-Argentina isebenzisa izilinganiso zentela ezihlukene ezimpahleni ezihlukahlukene zokuthekelisa. Ngemikhiqizo yezolimo efana nobhontshisi wesoya, ukolweni, ummbila, namafutha kabhekilanga, kubekwa izinga lentela elingu-30%. Leli zinga eliphezulu lentela lihlose ukukhuthaza ukucutshungulwa kwendawo kanye nokwengezwa kwenani ngaphambi kokuthumela le mikhiqizo. Izimpahla zezimboni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nazo zibhekene nentela ngaphansi kwale nqubomgomo. Izimpahla ezifana nensimbi ne-aluminium njengamanje zinentela yokuthekelisa engu-12%. Lokhu kusiza ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokukhiqiza zasekhaya ngokunqanda ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eluhlaza ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Argentina yenze izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zayo zentela yokuthekelisa eminyakeni yamuva. NgoZibandlela wezi-2019, uhulumeni osanda kukhethwa umemezele ukwenyuka kwesikhashana kwezintela zemikhiqizo yezolimo zisuka ku-18% ziye ku-30%. Ukwengeza, bethule uhlelo olusha lwesikali sokushelela ekuthengisweni kukabhontshisi kabhontshisi onenani eliphakeme lentela elisetshenziswayo lapho amanani amazwe ngamazwe edlula imikhawulo ethile. Lezi zinqubomgomo kuhlangatshezwane nazo ngakho kokubili usekelo nokugxekwa ngaphakathi kwe-Argentina. Abasekeli baphikisa ngokuthi bavikela izimboni zasekhaya ngokugcina impahla yokukhiqiza ekhaya kuyilapho bengenisa imali edingeka kakhulu kuhulumeni. Kodwa-ke, abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi lezi zintela zingavimbela ukuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba ngokwenza imikhiqizo yase-Argentina ibize kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa naleyo evela emazweni anezintela eziphansi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Sengiphetha, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Argentina yamanje ibandakanya amanani entela ahlukahlukene ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengemikhiqizo yezolimo neyezimboni. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukukhuthaza ukwengezwa kwenani lasendaweni kuyilapho kukhiqiza imali yezwe kodwa zibhekane nemibono ehlukene emphakathini wase-Argentina.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Argentina iyizwe laseNingizimu Melika elaziwa ngezisetshenziswa zalo zemvelo ezinothile kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi namazinga okuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, i-Argentina yenze inqubo yokunikeza isitifiketi. Isitifiketi Sokuthekelisa e-Argentina sihloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka ezweni zihlangabezana nekhwalithi ethile kanye namazinga okuphepha. Le nqubo yesitifiketi ibandakanya ukuthola imibhalo ethile kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula. Esinye sezitifiketi eziyinhloko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Argentina yiSitifiketi Somsuka (CO). I-CO ibonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle yakhiqizwa noma yacutshungulwa ngaphakathi kwe-Argentina, iqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo. Lesi sitifiketi futhi siyasiza ekunqumeni amanani okuhweba kanye nezabelo ezibekwe amazwe angenisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezitifiketi ezengeziwe ezidingekayo emikhiqizweni ethile. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yezolimo njengezithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu idinga Isitifiketi Se-Phytosanitary. Lo mbhalo ufakazela ukuthi le mikhiqizo ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo ezingase zilimaze izitshalo ezweni elingenisayo. Esinye isitifiketi esibalulekile wuHlelo Lokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi ye-SGS. Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zase-Argentina zinamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi zihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kubathengi emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalezi zitifiketi, abathumeli bangase badinge ukuthobela imithetho yokulebula efana nokunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nezithako zomkhiqizo, amaqiniso okudla okunempilo, izexwayiso uma zikhona, njll., kanye nezidingo ezifanele zokupakisha. Uhulumeni wase-Argentina usebenza ngenkuthalo ekugcineni izinqubo zokuqinisekisa izitifiketi zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze kuvikelwe izithakazelo zabathengi kuyilapho ethuthukisa ubudlelwano bohwebo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ngempumelelo, abathumeli bempahla base-Argentina bangathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwabo ezimakethe kuyilapho beqinisekisa abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabo.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Argentina iyizwe elikhulu nelihlukahlukene eliseNingizimu Melika, elinikeza amathuba amaningi emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Nazi ezinye izincomo zamasevisi wezokuthutha nengqalasizinda e-Argentina. 1. I-Air Cargo: I-Argentina inezindawo ezithuthuke kahle zokuthwala impahla yomoya, ezinezikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke ezitholakala eBuenos Aires, Rosario, Cordoba naseMendoza. Lezi zikhumulo zezindiza zifakwe amatheminali ezimpahla zesimanje futhi zinikeza ukuxhumana namahabhu amakhulu omhlaba. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Aerolineas Argentinas Cargo zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zezimpahla zomoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 2. Ezokuthutha Zasolwandle: Njengoba izungezwe uLwandlekazi i-Atlantic ogwini lwayo olusempumalanga, i-Argentina inamachweba amaningana enza kube lula ukuhwebelana olwandle. Ichweba laseBuenos Aires liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni futhi lisebenza njengesango elibalulekile lemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Amanye amachweba abalulekile ahlanganisa i-Rosario Port (esebenza ngokukhethekile ngokusanhlamvu), i-Bahia Blanca Port (ephethe imikhiqizo yezolimo), kanye ne-Ushuaia (esebenza njengendawo yokuqala yohambo lwase-Antarctic). 3. Inethiwekhi Yomgwaqo: I-Argentina inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo olubanzi olunwebeka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-250,000 ezweni lonke, okuyenza ifanelekele ukuthuthwa kwempahla ekhaya. Imizila kazwelonke ixhumanisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zasemakhaya ngendlela efanele ukuze kuhlinzekwe imisebenzi yokuhlinzeka ngempahla engenazihibe. 4.Isistimu Yesitimela: Nakuba ingasetshenziswa kakhulu njengezokuthutha zomgwaqo, isimiso sesitimela sase-Argentina sisadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla eningi ezweni. I-Ferrosur Roca isebenzisa amanethiwekhi kaloliwe abanzi kakhulu axhuma izifunda ezibalulekile zezimboni njenge-Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area enezifundazwe ezifana ne-Santa Fe ne-Cordoba. 5.Izinsiza Zokugcina: I-Argentina inikezela ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokugcinwa kwempahla ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene kuyo yonke indawo yayo. Izindawo zokugcina ziyatholakala eduze kwamadolobha amakhulu njengeBuenos Aires, Rosario, neCordoba; bahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezivikelekile zokugcina ezifakwe izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe eziqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwempahla. 6.Abahlinzeki Bezokuthutha: Izinkampani ezimbalwa zezokuthutha zisebenza e-Argentina zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele ezihlanganisa imvume yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuphathwa okuthembekile kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye nezixazululo ezididiyelwe zokusabalalisa. Izinkampani ezifana ne-DHL, i-FedEx, ne-UPS zinobukhona obuqinile e-Argentina futhi zinikeza ukusekelwa okuthembekile kokuhlela. 7. Izivumelwano Zokuhweba: Ukuzibandakanya kwe-Argentina ezivumelwaneni zohwebo zesifunda kusebenza njengenye inzuzo yezokuthutha. Iyilungu le-Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), evumela ukuhanjiswa kwamahhala kwezimpahla phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu afana neBrazil, iParaguay, ne-Uruguay. I-Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) ne-EU iphinde ibe lula ukuhwebelana namazwe aseYurophu. Sengiphetha, i-Argentina ihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle ehlanganisa izindawo zokuthwala impahla emoyeni, amachweba, uhlelo lwesitimela olusebenza kahle lwemigwaqo, kanye nezixazululo zendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukuba khona kwabahlinzeki bezokuthutha abadumile kuqinisekisa izinsiza ezithembekile zokuhlela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemingcele yezwe.Ukwengeza, ukubamba iqhaza kwezwe ezivumelwaneni zohwebo zesifunda kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwalo emhlabeni jikelele.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Argentina iyizwe elaziwa ngabathengi balo abahlukahlukene bamazwe ngamazwe kanye neziteshi zokuthuthuka. I-Argentina inabathengi abaningi ababalulekile bokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, futhi izwe liphinde libe nemibukiso eminingi esebenza njengamathuba amahle okwanda kwebhizinisi. Omunye wabathengi abakhulu bokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-Argentina yiChina. Ngobudlelwano bayo obuqinile bezohwebo neChina, i-Argentina ithola amathuba abalulekile ebhizinisi kule makethe. Izinkampani zaseShayina zinentshisekelo yokungenisa imikhiqizo eyahlukene evela e-Argentina, okuhlanganisa ubhontshisi wesoya, imikhiqizo yenyama (njengenyama yenkomo), okusanhlamvu, iwayini, kanye nemishini yamandla avuselelekayo. Isidingo esikhulayo esivela kubathengi baseShayina sinikeza ithuba elihle kumabhizinisi ase-Argentina ukuthi angene kule makethe enkulukazi. Omunye umthengi wamazwe ngamazwe ovelele wezimpahla zase-Argentina yi-United States. I-U.S. ingenisa imikhiqizo eminingi evela e-Argentina, efana nemikhiqizo yezolimo (ubhontshisi wesoya, ummbila), amafutha amaminerali (imbewu yamafutha namafutha), imikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi), iwayini, izithelo (amalamula namawolintshi), ukudla kwasolwandle (izimfanzi nezinhlanzi ) phakathi kwabanye. I-United States inikeza amandla amakhulu okuthenga anikeza amabhizinisi ase-Argentina amathuba amaningi okwandisa ukufinyelela kwawo. Mayelana neziteshi zokuthuthukisa, i-avenue eyodwa ebalulekile e-Argentina yi-Mercosur - isizinda sohwebo sesifunda esihlanganisa amazwe afana ne-Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, kanye neVenezuela (okwamanje isamisiwe). Lesi sivumelwano sokuhwebelana sikhuthaza ukudidiyelwa kwezomnotho eNingizimu Melika ngokunciphisa amanani phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kuyilapho kugcinwa amanani ajwayelekile angaphandle. Ukuba yingxenye yale bloc kuvumela amabhizinisi ase-Argentina ukuthi afinyelele imakethe enkulu phakathi kwalawa mazwe ngaphandle kokubhekana nezintela noma izintela zokungenisa elizweni ezeqisayo. Ngaphandle kwezivumelwano zohwebo ezifana ne-Mercosur, imibukiso idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni abathengisi base-Argentina nabathengi bomhlaba wonke. I-"Argentina Oil & Gas Expo" inikeza inkundla enhle kakhulu yokubonisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokuhlola nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela. I-INTA Expo Rural ingomunye umbukiso ophawulekayo lapho ababambiqhaza abavela emkhakheni wezolimo behlangana khona ukuze babonise izindlela ezintsha zokulima, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini kanye nokubukisa kwemfuyo enikeza ithuba elanele lokubambisana okusha. I-Argentina iphinde isingathe i-Feria Internacional de Turismo (FIT), umbukiso wezokuvakasha owaziwayo, oheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abanentshisekelo yokuhlola izindawo zokuvakasha zezwe ezinodlame. I-Buenos Aires Book Fair (Feria del Libro) futhi umcimbi obalulekile osiza ukuhwebelana. phakathi kwabashicileli basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe, ababhali nabafundi. Sengiphetha, i-Argentina inabathengi abambalwa ababalulekile bokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe njenge-China ne-United States. Izwe lisebenzisa izivumelwano zohwebo ezifana ne-Mercosur ukwenza ngcono ukufinyelela ezimakethe zesifunda. Ukwengeza, i-Argentina isingatha imibukiso eyahlukene lapho amabhizinisi angakhangisa ngemikhiqizo yawo futhi enze ukuxhumana nabangase bathenge. Lezi zenzakalo zihlanganisa Argentina Oil & amp; I-Gas Expo, INTA Expo Rural, I-FIT tourism fair, kanye nombukiso wezincwadi we-Feria del Libro. Lezi zindlela zinikeza amathuba amaningi kumabhizinisi ase-Argentina ukuze andise ukufinyelela kwawo emakethe yomhlaba.
E-Argentina, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo: 1. I-Google: Ngokungangabazeki, i-Google iyinjini yokusesha ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Argentina. Ngokunikeza imiphumela yendawo ngesi-Spanish, abasebenzisi bangathola kalula ulwazi oluqondene ne-Argentina. Ikheli lewebhu le-Google Argentina lithi www.google.com.ar. 2. I-Bing: Nakuba ingadumile njenge-Google, i-Bing iseyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu abantu base-Argentina. I-Bing iphinde ihlinzeke ngemiphumela yosesho yendawo futhi ingafinyelelwa ku-www.bing.com. 3. I-Yahoo: I-Yahoo isalokhu iyinketho edumile yokusesha ulwazi e-Argentina naphezu kokubhekana nokuncintisana okunzima okuvela kwezinye izinjini zokusesha. Ikheli lewebhu lenguqulo ye-Yahoo yase-Argentina lithi ar.yahoo.com. 4. I-Yandex: I-Yandex ayaziwa kancane uma iqhathaniswa nezinjini zokusesha ezishiwo ngenhla kodwa ikhona e-Argentina ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwendawo. Ungafinyelela inguqulo ye-Yandex yase-Argentina ku-www.yandex.com.ar. 5. I-DuckDuckGo: Yaziwa ngokugxila ekuvikelweni kobumfihlo, i-DuckDuckGo inikeza indlela ehlukile kunezinjini zokusesha ezivamile ngokungalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi noma ukubonisa izikhangiso eziqondene nawe ngokusekelwe ekusesheni okwenziwe. Iwebhusayithi yayo ingatholakala ku-duckduckgo.com/ar. 6. I-Fireball: Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusesha amawebhusayithi nama-athikili ahlobene nezindaba nokuzijabulisa e-Argentina, iFireball ibhekelela ngokukhethekile okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi base-Argentina ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwendawo okutholakala ku-www.fireball.de/portada/argentina/. 7.I-ClubBusqueda: I-ClubBusqueda inikeza enye inketho yokusesha ulwazi ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi komongo wase-Argentina enikeza uhla lwemibhalo olunzulu lwezinsiza zasendaweni kanye nosesho olujwayelekile lwewebhu.Ikheli lewebhusayithi yeClubBusqueda lithi clubbusqueda.clarin.com/. Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Argentina lapho abantu ngabanye bengathola khona ulwazi olunembile oluqondiswe ngokuqondile ezintweni ezithandwayo nezidingo zase-Argentina ngenkathi bephequlula i-inthanethi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Argentina iyizwe laseNingizimu Melika elaziwa ngamagugu alo acebile amasiko kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene. E-Argentina, izinkomba ezinkulu zamakhasi aphuzi noma izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana namabhizinisi, amasevisi, nemininingwane yokuxhumana yilezi: 1. I-Paginas Amarillas (www.paginasamarillas.com.ar): I-Paginas Amarillas iyinkomba yamakhasi aphuzi ehamba phambili e-Argentina. Inikeza imininingwane egciniwe yamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, amafemu ezomthetho, nokunye. 2. I-Guía Clarín (www.guiaclarin.com): I-Guía Clarín ingolunye uhla lwemibhalo oluvelele lwamakhasi aphuzi olunikeza ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi endawo e-Argentina. Ihlanganisa izimboni eziningi ezihlanganisa izindawo zokuthenga, izindawo zemicimbi, izikhungo zemfundo, nokunye. 3. I-Guía Local (www.guialocal.com.ar): I-Guía Local iyinkundla ye-inthanethi lapho abasebenzisi bangathola khona ukufakwa kuhlu kwebhizinisi okuhlukaniswe ngokwesifunda nezimboni e-Argentina. Kuhlanganisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe olufana nezinombolo zocingo, amakheli, izibuyekezo ezivela kumakhasimende kanye namamephu okuthola amabhizinisi. 4. I-Tuugo (www.tuugo.com.ar): I-Tuugo isebenza njengenkomba yebhizinisi eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana lwezimboni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-Argentina. Abasebenzisi bangasesha imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ahlinzekwa izinkampani ezithile noma baphequlule izigaba ezahlukene ukuze bathole imiphumela efiselekayo. 5. I-Cylex (www.cylex-ar-argentina.com): I-Cylex inikeza uhla lwemibhalo olunabile lwamabhizinisi endawo namasevisi asebenza emadolobheni amaningi kulo lonke elase-Argentina. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela imininingwane yokuxhumana efana nezinombolo zocingo namakheli kanye nolwazi olwengeziwe njengamahora okuvula nezibuyekezo zekhasimende. Lezi ezinye zezinkomba eziphambili zamakhasi aphuzi ezitholakala e-Argentina ezingakusiza ekutholeni imininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi asebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezweni lonke.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Argentina iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika elaziwa ngesiko lalo elinempilo kanye nomkhakha we-e-commerce ochumayo. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Argentina kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com.ar): I-MercadoLibre ingenye yezinkundla ezinkulu nezidume kakhulu ze-e-commerce e-Argentina. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. 2. I-Linio (www.linio.com.ar): I-Linio enye inkundla ye-e-commerce evelele ehlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo kuzo zonke izigaba ezihlukahlukene ezifana nogesi, imfashini, ubuhle, impahla yasekhaya, nokuningi. 3. I-Tienda Nube (www.tiendanube.com): I-Tienda Nube isebenza njengendawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi yamabhizinisi amancane ukuze azisungulele izitolo zawo ze-inthanethi. Inikeza izici eziphelele ukusiza osomabhizinisi bathole ubukhona be-inthanethi kalula. 4. I-Dafiti (www.dafiti.com.ar): I-Dafiti igxile ekudayiseni ngemfashini futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla zokugqoka zamadoda, abesifazane, nezingane ezivela ezinkampanini eziphezulu zasendaweni nezamazwe ngamazwe. 5. I-Garbarino (www.garbarino.com): I-Garbarino igxile kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi ezithengwayo njengama-smartphone, ama-TV, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, izinto zikagesi zasekhishini kuyilapho ihlinzeka nezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo exubile. 6. I-Frávega (www.fravega.com): I-Frávega ngokuyinhloko isebenza emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zasendlini kodwa futhi inikeza ezinye izinto ezithengwayo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nogesi okuhlanganisa amakhamera namakhonsoli emidlalo. 7. Umthengi Womuntu Wase-Argentina (personalshopperargentina.com): Le nkundla ibhekelela amakhasimende akwamanye amazwe afisa ukuthenga imikhiqizo yase-Argentina noma ukusizakala ngamadili endawo ngabathengi bomuntu siqu abazinze e-Argentina. I-8.Hendel: U-Hendel ungumdlali osafufusa osebenza ngokukhethekile ngemikhiqizo yobuhle kusukela ku-skincare kuya ezintweni zokuzicwala ezitholakala endaweni evela ezinkampanini ezidumile zase-Argentina kanye nalezo eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele, futhi kunezinkundla eziningi ze-e-commerce ezitholakala e-Argentina.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Argentina, njengezwe elinempilo nezenhlalo, inohlu oluhlukahlukene lwezinkundla zokuxhumana ezixhumanisa abantu bakhona. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile e-Argentina kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook ingumdlali ovelele enkundleni yezokuxhumana yase-Argentina. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, bengeze abangani, babelane ngokuthunyelwe, izithombe, namavidiyo. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram isetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu base-Argentina ukuze babelane ngokuqukethwe okubukwayo njengezithombe namavidiyo amafushane nabalandeli babo. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter isizuze ukuduma okubalulekile e-Argentina ngezibuyekezo zayo zesikhathi sangempela nezingxoxo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ngemilayezo enezinhlamvu ezingu-280 eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-tweets. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Emkhakheni wochwepheshe, i-LinkedIn isebenza njengenkundla yokuxhumana esebenzayo exhuma ochwepheshe kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene e-Argentina. 5. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Nakuba kungeyona nje inkundla yokuxhumana nabantu, i-WhatsApp isetshenziswa kakhulu abantu base-Argentina ukuthumela imiyalezo yomuntu siqu neyeqembu, izingcingo zezwi, nokwabelana ngamafayela. 6. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat idumile phakathi kwabantu abasha base-Argentina ngenxa yezici zayo zemiyalezo ye-multimedia njengezithombe ezinyamalalayo nezihlungi ezisekelwe endaweni. 7. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com/zu/): Amavidiyo afushane e-TikTok nawo abambe iqhaza esikweni lentsha yase-Argentina lapho abantu abaningi abanobuhlakani bebonisa amakhono abo noma babambe iqhaza ezinseleleni ezibangelwa amagciwane. 8. I-Pinterest (www.pinterest.com.ar/en/): I-Pinterest inikeza abasebenzisi abavela e-Argentina inkundla eqhutshwa ngokubukeka ukuze bathole imibono ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana namathrendi emfashini, amaphrojekthi e-DIY, izindawo zokuvakasha, njll. 9.Reddit( www.redditinc .com ): Nakuba i-Reddit ingagcini nje e-Argentina nanoma yiliphi elinye izwe; isebenza njengomphakathi waku-inthanethi lapho abasebenzisi base-Argentina bengahlanganyela khona ezingxoxweni ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa ama-subreddits ahlukahlukene anikezelwe ezithakazelweni ezithile. 10.Taringa!( www.taringa.net ): Taringa! inkundla yezokuxhumana yase-Argentina lapho abasebenzisi bangabelana khona ngokuthunyelwe ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene njengobuchwepheshe, ezokuzijabulisa, nemicimbi yamanje. Iphinde inikeze ngendawo yokuthi abasebenzisi basebenzisane futhi badale imiphakathi. Lezi zinkundla ziguqule indlela abantu base-Argentina abaxhuma ngayo, abaxhumana ngayo, futhi baziveze enkathini yedijithali.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Argentina iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika elinezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zomkhakha e-Argentina, kanye namawebhusayithi azo afanele: 1. Inyunyana Yezimboni Yase-Argentina (UIA) - I-UIA imele imikhakha yezimboni ehlukahlukene futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni e-Argentina. Iwebhusayithi http://www.uia.org.ar/ 2. I-Argentine Chamber of Commerce (CAC) - I-CAC igxile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yezohwebo nokudayisa ezweni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.camaracomercio.org.ar/ 3. I-Argentina Rural Society (SRA) - I-SRA imele abalimi, abafuyi, kanye namabhizinisi ezolimo abandakanyeka kwezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.rural.com.ar/ 4. I-Argentina Chamber of Construction (Camarco) - I-Camarco iqoqa izinkampani zokwakha kanye nezingcweti ukuze kubhekwane nezindaba ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda namaphrojekthi wokwakha. Iwebhusayithi https://camarco.org.ar/ 5. I-Argentina Chamber of Mining Entrepreneurs (CAEM) – i-CAEM imele izinkampani zezimayini ezisebenza e-Argentina, ezimele izindlela ezisimeme zokumba kanye nokusekela ukukhula kwalomkhakha emnothweni wezwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://caem.com.ar/ 6. I-Federation of Commerce Chambers evela eSifundazweni SaseNingizimu Sase-Santa Fe (i-FECECO) - I-FECECO ihlanganisa amakamelo ezentengiselwano ahlukahlukene avela esifundazweni sase-Santa Fe esiseningizimu, ihlanganyele ezinhlelweni ezizuzisa amabhizinisi endawo. Iwebhusayithi http://fececosantafe.com.ar/ 7.I-Chamber for Software & IT Services Companies(CESYT)- I-CESYT igxile ekuthuthukiseni izinkampani zokuthuthukisa isofthiwe nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-IT ngenkathi isebenzela ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Iwebhusayithi http://cesyt.org.ar Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje, kodwa kunezinhlangano eziningi ezengeziwe zezimboni ezimele imikhakha efana nezamandla, izindwangu, ezokuvakasha, ubuchwepheshe njll., ezibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ezikhona e-Argentina.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Argentina iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika, elaziwa ngomnotho walo ohlukahlukene kanye nemithombo yemvelo ecebile. Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlinzeka ngolwazi ngendawo yebhizinisi yase-Argentina: 1. I-Argentina Investment & Trade Promotion Agency (APIA) - Le nhlangano esemthethweni kahulumeni igxile ekukhuthazeni amathuba okutshala izimali kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-Argentina. Banikeza ulwazi emikhakheni eyahlukene, imithetho yebhizinisi, kanye nezinzuzo zokutshala izimali. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: https://www.investandtrade.org.ar/en/ 2. Umnyango Wezokukhiqiza - Iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wokukhiqiza wase-Argentina inikeza ulwazi olunzulu mayelana nezinqubomgomo zezwe zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nezohwebo. Inikeza imininingwane ngomkhakha wokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokugqugquzela ukuthekelisa, kanye namathuba okutshala imali. Bheka iwebhusayithi yabo ku-: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/produccion 3. I-Argentina Chamber of Commerce (CAC) - I-CAC imele izintshisekelo zezohwebo, izimboni, izinsizakalo, ezokuvakasha, nemikhakha yezolimo ngaphakathi kwe-Argentina. Isizindalwazi sabo sihlanganisa imininingwane emayelana nezimakethe, amathuba ebhizinisi, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi/imicimbi, kanye nenkomba yezinkampani ezingamalungu: http://www.cac.com.ar/en 4. BICE - Banco de Inversión y Comercio Exterior (Ibhange Lotshalomali Nohwebo Lwangaphandle) - Leli bhange likahulumeni lisekela izinketho zezimali zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuvela e-Argentina ngokunikeza ukufinyelela kwekhredithi kumabhizinisi abandakanyeka emisebenzini yezentengiso yamazwe ngamazwe. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe: https://www.bice.com.ar/en/homepage 5. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sobuchwepheshe Bezimboni (INTI) - I-INTI ikhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ezimbonini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kuwo womabili amazinga kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ngezinhlelo zokusiza ucwaningo nemizamo yokumisa: http://en.inti.gob.ar/ 6.Trade.gov.ar (Ungqongqoshe Wezindaba Zangaphandle Nokukhulekela) – Le portal esemthethweni inikeza ingcebo yolwazi mayelana nenqubomgomo yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Argentina okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokuthekelisa/iziqondiso zemibhalo: http://www.portaldelcomercioexterior.gov.ar/ 7.I-Argentina-Chinese Business Association - Igxile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano bebhizinisi phakathi kwe-Argentina ne-China, le nhlangano yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwezinkampani ezivela kuwo womabili la mazwe. Olunye ulwazi lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.aciachina.com/ Lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngezinsiza ezahlukahlukene zabantu ngabanye namabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokuhlola izici zezomnotho nezohwebo zase-Argentina.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo e-Argentina. Nazi ezinye zazo kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi azo: 1. I-National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni ehlinzeka ngezibalo zokuhweba kanye nedatha. Iwebhusayithi http://www.indec.gob.ar/ 2. UMnyango Wezangaphandle, Uhwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Nokukhulekela - Inikeza ulwazi oluhlobene nohwebo, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokugqugquzela ukuthekelisa. Iwebhusayithi https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/eng 3. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele idatha yokuhweba esemthethweni yase-Argentina emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njengokuphathwa kwempahla. Iwebhusayithi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/ARG 4. I-United Nations Comtrade Database - Ihlinzeka ngezibalo zohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ezinemininingwane ye-Argentina. Iwebhusayithi: https://comtrade.un.org/labs/data-viz/#import-states=828&viz=line-chart-trade-value&time=1962%2C2020&product= 5. I-Trading Economics - Inikeza izinkomba zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nedatha yezohwebo, yamazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi: https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/trade Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokunemba kwedatha kungase kwehluke kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi udlulise ulwazi oluyisithenjwa oluvela emithonjeni eminingi ukuze kuhlaziywe okuphelele.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Argentina iyizwe eliseNingizimu Melika futhi inikeza izinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ukuze amabhizinisi axhume, ahlanganyele, futhi ahwebe. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B ezidumile e-Argentina kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-MercadoLibre: Njengenye yezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce e-Latin America, i-MercadoLibre futhi isebenza njengendawo yemakethe ye-B2B lapho amabhizinisi angathenga futhi adayise imikhiqizo. Iwebhusayithi: www.mercadolibre.com.ar 2. I-Alibaba yase-Argentina: I-Alibaba inkundla ye-B2B eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke exhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Futhi banesigaba esizinikele samabhizinisi ase-Argentina. Iwebhusayithi: www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/AR/argentina.html 3. I-Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires (BCBA): I-BCBA iyimakethe yesitoko yase-Buenos Aires futhi inikeza inkundla ye-elekthronikhi yokuhweba ngamasheya, amabhondi, izitifiketi zediphozithi, ikusasa lezibambiso, izinkontileka zezinketho, nokunye okwengeziwe kumabhizinisi angaphakathi kwase-Argentina. Iwebhusayithi http://www.bcba.sba.com.ar 4. I-SoloStocks Argentina: I-SoloStocks iyindawo yemakethe yebhizinisi nebhizinisi eku-inthanethi exhumanisa izinkampani kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezolimo, ezokwakha, eze-electronics, njll., ekhuthaza ukuhweba ngaphakathi kwe-Argentina. Iwebhusayithi: www.solostocks.com.ar 5 . I-EcommeXchange - I-Latin America's Retail Marketplace Engine (LARME): I-LARME ihlose ukwenza lula ukuhweba phakathi kwabathengisi ngokubaxhumanisa nabaphakeli abavela emikhakheni ehlukene emazweni amaningi kuhlanganise ne-Argentina. Iwebhusayithi https://www.larme.co/ 6 . I-Induport S.A Iwebhusayithi http://induport.com/en/index.html Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamaplathifomu amaningi e-B2B atholakala e-Argentina anikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini eziningi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba lawa mawebhusayithi ayethembekile ngesikhathi sokubhala le mpendulo , kuwukuhlakanipha njalo ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bawo nokuhambisana kwawo ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi.
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