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Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Brunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, Indawo Yokuthula, iyizwe elincane elizimele esiqhingini saseBorneo. Itholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi igudle iMalaysia, ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angama-5,770. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iBrunei inamagugu amasiko acebile nobuhle bemvelo. Njengoba kunabantu ababalelwa ku-450,000, abantu baseBruneians bajabulela izinga eliphezulu lokuphila ngenxa yobuningi bemithombo yezwe kawoyela negesi. Eqinisweni, iBrunei ine-GDP eyodwa ephakeme kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye e-Asia. Inhloko-dolobha yi-Bandar Seri Begawan esebenza njengesizinda sezepolitiki nezomnotho. I-Brunei yamukela i-Islam njengenkolo yayo esemthethweni futhi ihlanganisa isimiso sobukhosi bamaSulumane esilawulwa nguSultan Hassanal Bolkiah obesebusa kusukela ngo-1967. U-sultan udlala indima ebalulekile hhayi nje kwezombusazwe kodwa nasekukhuthazeni amasiko amaSulumane emphakathini. Umnotho ngokuyinhloko uncike ekuthengisweni kukawoyela negesi emazweni angaphandle okwenza ngaphezu kwama-90% emali engenayo kahulumeni. Kanjalo, iBrunei ithokozela amazinga obumpofu amancane ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zamahhala kanye nemfundo etholakala kwizakhamizi zayo. Izwe selithathe igxathu ekuhlukaniseni umnotho walo ngokugxila emikhakheni efana nezokungcebeleka kanye nezezimali. Abathanda imvelo bazothola inala yokuhlola eBrunei njengoba inamahlathi emvula agcwele izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlanganisa izinkawu nama-hornbill. I-Ulu Temburong National Park idume ngokuhlukahluka kwayo kwemvelo kanti i-Tasek Merimbun isebenza njengelinye lamachibi amakhulu emvelo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokwesiko, abantu baseBrunei baye bagcina amasiko abo ngemidanso yendabuko efana ne-Adai-adai eyenziwa phakathi nemikhosi noma imikhosi. IsiMalay sikhulunywa kakhulu kanye nesiNgisi esiqondwa abaningi ngenxa yobudlelwano bomlando neBrithani. Sengiphetha, naphezu kokuba incane ngosayizi, i-Brunei inikeza izivakashi isipiliyoni esicebisayo ngomnotho wayo ochumayo owakhiwe phezu kwengcebo kawoyela ngenkathi igcina amasiko amasiko futhi igcina izimangaliso zayo zemvelo.
Imali Yezwe
I-Brunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, i-Abode of Peace, iyizwe elizimele elisesiqhingini saseBorneo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokuqondene nesimo sayo semali, iBrunei isebenzisa idola laseBrunei njengohlobo lwemali yayo esemthethweni. Idola laseBrunei (BND) lifushanisiwe ngokuthi "$" noma "B$", futhi liphinde lihlukaniswe libe amasenti angu-100. Imali yethulwa ngo-1967 ukuze ithathe indawo yedola laseMalaya neBritish Borneo ngokulingana. Ibhange elikhulu elinomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha nokuphatha uhlobo lwemali eBrunei yi-Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD). Ukwamukelwa kohlobo lwemali lwezwe olulodwa kwenze kwaba lula ukuzinza kwezomnotho ohlelweni lwezimali lwaseBrunei. Izwe lisebenza ngaphansi kombuso we-float ophethwe lapho linamathisela imali yalo kudola laseSingapore (SGD) ngenani lokushintshanisa elingu-1 SGD = 1 BND. Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi izimali zabo zihlala zishintshana phakathi kwamazwe womabili. Amanothi aseBruneian eza ngamahlelo ka-$1, $5, $10, $20, $25, $50, $100, namanothi esikhumbuzo akhishwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile noma imicimbi nawo angatholakala. Izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngamahlelo amaningana njengesenti elilodwa (ithusi), amasenti angu-5 (i-nickel-brass), amasenti angu-10 (i-nickel yethusi), amasenti angu-20 (i-cupronickel-zinc), namasenti angu-50 (i-cupronickel). Kodwa-ke, izinhlamvu zemali ezenziwe kamuva ziye zasetshenziswa kancane ngenxa yokuncika okwengeziwe ezindleleni zokukhokha zedijithali. Ukuzinza komnotho waseBruneian kube nomthelela enanini elingaguquki lohlobo lwemali kazwelonke uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemali ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba ezinye izimali zakwamanye amazwe zamukelwa amabhizinisi athile ahlinzeka izivakashi noma ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Bandar Seri Begawan noma i-Jerudong; kodwa-ke imisebenzi yansuku zonke ephethe imali yendawo izokwanela. Sekukonke, idola laseBrunei lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni imisebenzi yezomnotho ezweni futhi liye lahlala lizinzile ngenxa yesikhonkwane salo sedola laseSingapore, liqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezimali kumabhizinisi nezakhamuzi ngokufanayo.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yaseBrunei yi-Brunei Dollar (BND). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshaniswa alinganiselwe e-Brunei Dollar uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali zomhlaba ezinkulu, nayi idatha ethile (kusukela ngo-September 2021): I-1 BND = 0.74 USD (iDola lase-United States) 1 BND = 0.56 GBP (British Pound Sterling) I-1 BND = 0.63 EUR (Euro) 1 BND = 78 JPY (Yen YaseJapane) Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani okushintshanisa angashintshashintsha futhi kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole umthombo onokwethenjelwa noma isikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukushintshana kwemali.
Amaholide Abalulekile
IBrunei, izwe lamaSulumane eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ligubha amaholide ambalwa abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi ibamba ukubaluleka kwamasiko nenkolo kubantu baseBrunei. 1. I-Hari Raya Aidilfitri: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Eid al-Fitr, iphawula ukuphela kweRamadan (inyanga engcwele yokuzila). Phakathi nalo mkhosi, amaSulumane aseBrunei abamba iqhaza emithandazweni ekhethekile kuma-mosque futhi avakashele umndeni nabangane ukuze acele intethelelo. Bagqoka izingubo zesintu ezibizwa ngokuthi "Baju Melayu" kanye "no-Baju Kurung" ngenkathi bebingelelana nezipho. Kulungiswa amadili kanokusho, okunezibiliboco ezidumile ezifana ne-rendang curry yenkomo kanye namakhekhe erayisi e-ketupat. 2. Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Sultan: Lugujwa ngo-Julayi 15 minyaka yonke, leli holide lihlonipha usuku lokuzalwa luka-Sultan obusayo waseBrunei. Usuku luqala ngomkhosi osemthethweni obanjelwe e-Istana Nurul Iman (isigodlo sikaSultan), olandelwa yimicimbi ehlukahlukene yemikhosi ehlanganisa imibukiso yasemgwaqweni, imidlalo yamasiko, imibukiso yeziqhumane, nemibukiso ekhombisa amasiko aseBruneian. 3. UMaulidur Rasul: Okwaziwa nangokuthi uMawlid al-Nabi noma Usuku Lokuzalwa lukaMprofethi uMuhammad lugcinwa amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke kuhlanganise neBrunei ukukhumbula ukuzalwa koMprofethi oNgcwele uMuhammad PBUH. Abazinikele bahlangana emasontweni ukuze benze imikhuleko ekhethekile futhi bahlanganyele ezinkulumweni zenkolo ezigqamisa izehlakalo ezibalulekile empilweni yakhe. 4. Usuku Lukazwelonke: Lugujwa ngoFebhuwari 23 unyaka ngamunye, lukhumbula iBrunei ithola inkululeko eBrithani ngo-1984. Le mikhosi ihlanganisa umbukiso omkhulu ohlanganisa abasebenzi bezempi bebonisa amakhono abo kanye nemidlalo eyahlukahlukene yamasiko ebonisa amasiko endawo njengemibukiso ye-silat karate kanye imidanso yesintu. 5. UNyaka Omusha WamaShayina: Nakuba kungelona iholide lomphakathi elisemthethweni kodwa olugujwa kabanzi imiphakathi yamaShayina kulo lonke elaseBrunei minyaka yonke ngo-February noma ngo-March ngokomjikelezo wekhalenda lenyanga. inhlanhla nokuchuma. Imindeni iyabuthana ukuze idle isidlo sakusihlwa futhi ishintshisane ngezipho. Le mikhosi ayigcini nje ngokuba neqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamasiko amaningi eBrunei kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni izibopho zomphakathi, ekuthuthukiseni ubunye, nasekulondolozeni amagugu amasiko.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iNation of Brunei, iyizwe elincane elizimele elisogwini olusenyakatho yesiqhingi saseBorneo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iBrunei inomnotho othuthuke kahle futhi ohlukahlukene. Isimo sayo sohwebo sincike kakhulu kuwoyela ongahluziwe obalulekile kanye negesi yemvelo. Uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo kuyizinsika zomnotho waseBrunei, okwenza ngaphezu kuka-90% wesamba semali ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nemali engenayo kahulumeni. Njengelungu leNhlangano Yamazwe Athumela Kawoyela Kawoyela (OPEC), iBrunei ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ezimakethe zikawoyela zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwentengo kawoyela wamazwe omhlaba kunomthelela ekuhwebeni kwezwe. Ngaphezu kwezinsiza ze-hydrocarbon, okunye ukuthunyelwa okuyinhloko okuvela eBrunei kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ecolisisiwe njengamagesi e-petroleum namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithumela ngaphandle kwemishini nemishini kagesi emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngokuhlakanipha kokungenisa, iBrunei incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwempahla efana nemikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe (izingxenye zomshini), amafutha amaminerali (ngaphandle kwe-petroleum), imikhiqizo yokudla (okuhlanganisa neziphuzo), amakhemikhali, amapulasitiki, nezinto zokuthutha. Ozakwethu abahwebayo badlala indima ebalulekile kunoma yiliphi izwe isimo sokuhwebelana. I-Brunei Darussalam ikhuluma ngokuqondile mayelana nokungenisa; I-China inguzakwethu omkhulu kunabo bonke abahwebayo ilandelwa yiMalaysia neSingapore ngokulandelana. Ngasohlangothini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe futhi amazwe afanayo adlala indima enkulu lapho iJapan okuyiyona ndawo enkulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ilandelwa yiSouth Korea. Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi wayo omncane wemakethe yasekhaya uma kuqhathaniswa nezizwe ezinkulu zokuhweba eziseduze njengeMalaysia noma i-Indonesia; imizamo yokuhlukahluka iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhuleni okusimeme mayelana nokuhlinzeka izimakethe eziningi emhlabeni wonke kunokuthembela kuphela kwezinye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuqina ngokumelene nokushaqeka kwangaphandle okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezinto emhlabeni wonke okuzogcina kuphazamise izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo ngaphakathi ezweni. Sekukonke, ngenkathi imithombo ye-hydrocarbon iqhubeka nokubusa umkhakha wayo wokuthekelisa ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza imali yemiklamo yentuthuko kazwelonke kanye nokuzinza kwesistimu yezomnotho; lisho ukwamukela ukugxila okubanzi kwezezimboni okugxilwe kukho kwamanje kwehlukene kuya kweminye imikhakha ethembisayo njengokukhuthazwa kwezokuvakasha okungahloselwe ukuvela njengendawo entsha yemali engenayo engaba khona noma inqubomgomo yokuhlukahluka okulindelwe ukuba ibe isizinda sesifunda esibalulekile semikhiqizo ye-halal noma izinsizakalo ezihlobene nezezimali zamaSulumane.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Brunei, izwe elincane kodwa elicebile eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, linamandla amakhulu entuthuko emakethe yalo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iBrunei inomnotho oqinile futhi inikeza izinzuzo eziningana eziyingqayizivele zamabhizinisi ngamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, iBrunei ibekwe kahle enhliziyweni yeSoutheast Asia. Isebenza njengesango eliya ezimakethe zesifunda ezahlukahlukene njengeMalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, kanye nePhilippines. Lokhu kuba seduze kunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600 kanye nezisekelo zabo ezihlukahlukene zabathengi. Okwesibili, iBrunei ijabulela ukuzinza kwezepolitiki kanye nezinqubomgomo ezilungele ukutshalwa kwezimali. Uhulumeni ukugqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamazwe angaphandle futhi uhlinzeka ngezisusa zokuheha amabhizinisi. Lezi zimo ezivumayo zenza kube lula ukusebenza kahle ezinkampanini ezihlose ukusungula ubukhona ezweni. Ukwengeza, imizamo yaseBrunei yokuhlukanisa umnotho ivule amathuba emikhakheni eminingi. Yize laziwa kakhulu ngemboni yalo kawoyela negesi, izwe ligqugquzela ukukhula ezindaweni ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezokuvakasha, izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, ezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-halal. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhuthaza amabhizinisi aphesheya ukuthi ahlole ubambiswano noma atshale imali ngqo kule mikhakha eyandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBrunei ingelinye lamazwe ahola kakhulu umuntu ngamunye emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yomcebo wawo omkhulu kawoyela. Lokhu kuhumusha amandla okuthenga aqinile phakathi kwezakhamizi zayo ezinemali eningi etholakalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuheha amabhrendi okunethezeka noma imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ebhekelela le ngxenye yabacebile kungaba inzuzo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo ezivumelwaneni zohwebo zesifunda ezifana ne-ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) kuqinisa nakakhulu ubudlelwano beBrunei namazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zivumelwano azihlinzeki nje kuphela nge-ASEAN kodwa futhi zinikeza ukufinyelela okukhethekile ezimakethe zomhlaba ezibalulekile njenge-China ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ezidala kabanzi. amathuba okuthekelisa izinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kweBrunei. Sengiphetha,, ngendawo yayo enamasu,, ukuzinza kwezepolitiki, izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo, imizamo yokuhlukahluka kwezomnotho eyenziwe ngezifiso izingxenye zemakethe ezinenzuzo kanye nokubamba iqhaza kumabhlogo okuhweba esifunda kungashiwo ukuthi i-Broinu inamandla amakhulu angakenziwa lutho futhi inamathemba athembisayo uma ifika. ti ukuthuthukisa uhwebo lwangaphandle市场
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yemakethe yaseBrunei, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zezwe ezihlukile zezomnotho namasiko. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kuka-400,000 kanye nemakethe encane yasekhaya, iBrunei ithembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze ithuthuke umnotho. Ukuhlonza imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseBrunei, izici ezimbalwa kufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, uma kubhekwa isimo sezulu saseBrunei esishisayo, kunesidingo esinamandla sezimpahla ezithengwayo ezibhekelela le ndawo ethile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nezingubo ezingasindi ezifanele isimo sezulu esishisayo nemikhiqizo ye-skincare evikelayo elangeni. Ukwengeza, njengesizwe esinothe ngowoyela esine-GDP ephezulu ngomuntu ngamunye, abathengi baseBruneian banamandla aqinile okuthenga. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba lokungenisa izimpahla zikanokusho ezifana nezingubo zemfashini zomklami/izesekeli kanye nemishini kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kwezimpahla zabathengi, ukuhlola amathuba ezimbonini ze-niche nakho kungaba inzuzo. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokuzinikela kwayo ekusimamiseni imvelo kanye nezinjongo zokwehlukahlukana ezivezwe ku-Wawasan 2035 - uhlelo lwezwe lwentuthuko yesikhathi eside - imikhiqizo eco-friendly efana nemishini yamandla avuselelekayo noma ukudla okuphilayo ingase izuze amandla kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukucabangela imikhuba yamasiko nezinqubo zenkolo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni umkhiqizo. I-Brunei ekubeni izwe lamaSulumane ilandela umthetho we-Shariah onethonya lamaphethini okusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke; imikhiqizo ehlobene notshwala ingase ingatholi impumelelo etheni kuyilapho ukudla okunesiqinisekiso se-halal kufunwa kakhulu amaSulumane nabangewona amaSulumane ngokufanayo. Ucwaningo lwemakethe luba yisisekelo ngaphambi kokungena kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi elisha noma ukungenisa/ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo ethile emakethe yangaphandle njengeBrunei. Ukuthola imininingwane ngokuthandwa ngamakhasimende ngezinhlolovo noma ngokubambisana nabasabalalisi bendawo abanolwazi olwanele lwemakethe kungaba wusizo olukhulu. Kafushane, ukukhetha izinto ezithengiswayo ezishisayo zohwebo lwangaphandle e-Brunei kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezidingo zesimo sezulu esishisayo ezihambisana nemikhakha yezingubo nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuphakelwa okuthandwayo okunethezeka kwamakhasimende acebile ngaphakathi kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene njengemfashini nobuchwepheshe. Izimboni ze-Niche kanye nezixazululo ze-eco-friendly nazo zingahlolwa. Okokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela ezinkambisweni zamasiko, ikakhulukazi mayelana nesitifiketi se-halal semikhiqizo yokudla, kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele emakethe yaseBrunei.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iSultanate yaseBrunei, iyizwe elincane elizimele elisogwini olusenyakatho yesiqhingi saseBorneo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Njengoba inenani labantu abacishe babe ngu-450,000, inesethi ehlukile yezimpawu zamakhasimende kanye nezithiyo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza ibhizinisi noma uxhumana nabantu abavela eBrunei. Izici Zekhasimende: 1. Inhlonipho Nenhlonipho: Abantu baseBrune bayakwazisa inhlonipho nenhlonipho ekusebenzelaneni kwabo. Bayakwazisa ukuziphatha okuhle futhi balindele ukuhloniphana kwabanye. 2. I-Conservatism: Umphakathi waseBruneian uyalandela, okubonisa ekukhetheni kwawo njengamakhasimende. Amagugu endabuko kanye nezinkambiso ziqondisa izinqumo zabo. 3. Ubuqotho: Ukwethembeka kwekhasimende kubalulekile kubantu baseBrune, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumabhizinisi endawo noma abahlinzeki besevisi ababathembayo. 4. Izibopho Zomkhaya Eziqinile: Umndeni udlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini waseBrune, ngakho amabhizinisi kufanele aqaphele ukuthi izinqumo zingase zihilele ukubonisana namalungu omndeni. 5. Isifiso Sekhwalithi: Njenganoma yiliphi ikhasimende, abantu baseBrunei bayayijabulela imikhiqizo namasevisi ekhwalithi anikeza inani lemali. I-Taboos yekhasimende: 1. Ukungahloniphi i-Islam: I-Islam iyinkolo esemthethweni yaseBrunei, futhi ukungahloniphi amasiko noma amasiko amaSulumane kungabacasula kakhulu abantu bendawo. 2. Ukuboniswa Kothando Komphakathi (PDA): Ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kwabantu abangashadile noma abangahlobene kufanele kugwenywe njengoba ukubonisana kothando esidlangalaleni ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa. 3. Ukusetshenziswa Kotshwala: Ukuthengiswa nokuphuzwa kotshwala kulawulwa kakhulu eBrunei ngenxa yesistimu yayo yezomthetho esekelwe kuzimiso zamaSulumane; ngakho-ke, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ukuqapha mayelana nezihloko ezihlobene notshwala phakathi nokusebenzelana kwebhizinisi. 4.Ukugxeka okungaceliwe noma impendulo engeyinhle: Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxeki esidlangalaleni noma unikeze impendulo engalungile engaceliwe mayelana nezinkolelo zomuntu siqu noma imikhuba yamasiko njengoba ingase ibangele icala. Ngokuqonda lezi zici zekhasimende nokugwema izithiyo ezingaba khona lapho exhumana nabantu abavela e-Brunei, umuntu angakha ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obuhle nobuphumelelayo kulesi sizwe esiyingqayizivele saseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Brunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, i-Abode of Peace, iyizwe elincane elisesiqhingini saseBorneo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinqubo zamasiko nezokufudukela eBrunei, nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe: 1. Izidingo Zokungena: Zonke izivakashi ezivakashela eBrunei kufanele zibe nepasi elivumelekile elinokuqinisekiswa okungenani kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokungena. Ezinye izizwe nazo zingadinga i-visa. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole nenxusa eliseduze laseBruneian noma inxusa mayelana nezidingo ezithile zokungena. 2. Isimemezelo SeCustoms: Lapho befika kunoma yisiphi isikhumulo semikhumbi noma sezindiza eBrunei, abahambi kudingeka bagcwalise ifomu lesimemezelo sentela ngokunembile nangeqiniso. Leli fomu lihlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nezimpahla ezithwalwayo, okuhlanganisa nemali eyeqa imikhawulo ethile. 3. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe Futhi Ezikhawulelwe: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinto ezinqatshelwe ngokuphelele noma ezivinjelwe ukungeniswa eBrunei. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izibhamu nezinhlamvu, izidakamizwa (ngaphandle kwalapho okwezinjongo zokwelapha), izithombe zocansi, izinto ezibucayi kwezepolitiki, izithelo ezintsha nemifino (ngaphandle kwalezo ezivela emazweni athile), njll. 4. Imithetho Yezimali: Ayikho imingcele ekuletheni imali yakuleli noma yangaphandle eBrunei; kodwa-ke, amanani angaphezu kuka-$10,000 USD kufanele amenyezelwe lapho ufika noma usuka. 5. Isibonelelo Samahhala: Abahambi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17 bangajabulela izibonelelo zamahhala zemikhiqizo kagwayi (osikilidi abangama-200) nophuzo oludakayo (ilitha elingu-1). Ukweqa lezi zibalo kungase kubangele izintela ezikhokhiswa iziphathimandla zentela. 6. Imithetho Yokongiwa Kwemvelo: Njengesizwe esikhathalela imvelo esinothile ngezinto eziphilayo, iBrunei inemithetho eqinile mayelana nokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle okuhlanganisa nezitshalo noma izilwane ezisohlwini ngaphansi kwe-CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Izivakashi kufanele zigweme ukuthenga izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezilwane ezisengozini evikelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-CITES. Ukuhlolwa kwe-7.Customs: Ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezikhulu zentela kungenzeka kokubili lapho zifika futhi zisuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza noma emachwebeni e-Brunei. Ukubambisana nokuhambisana nemithetho yempahla ethunyelwayo kulindeleke ngesikhathi salokhu kuhlolwa. 8. Izimpahla Ezinqatshelwe: I-Brunei inemithetho eqinile emelene nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezidakamizwa nanoma yiziphi izinto ezidakwayo. Ukungenisa izidakamizwa kwamanye amazwe kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima, ezihlanganisa ukuboshwa noma ngisho nesigwebo sentambo ezimeni ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amasiko nemithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ingashintsha, futhi kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nemithombo esemthethweni noma iziphathimandla ezifanele ngaphambi kokuvakashela eBrunei. Ukunamathela kule mihlahlandlela kuzoqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma ngendlela eshelelayo kulesi sizwe esihle saseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Brunei, izwe elincane eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia elisogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi sase-Borneo, inenqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa echazwe kahle ekhona. Imisebenzi yokungenisa e-Brunei ivamise ukubekwa ezimpahleni ezahlukahlukene ezingena ezweni. Le misebenzi ihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngamaleveli amathathu: izinto ezikhululiwe, izimpahla okufanele zikhokhelwe, namazinga athile asebenza otshwaleni nemikhiqizo kagwayi. 1. Izinto Ezikhululiwe: Izimpahla ezithile ezingeniswa eBrunei azikhokhiswa intela yokungenisa. Izibonelo zifaka imiphumela yomuntu siqu noma izinto ezilethwe abahambi ukuze bazisebenzisele zona, kanye nezinsiza zokwelapha ezithile. 2. Izimpahla Ezibophezeleka Ngayo: Izimpahla eziningi ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba futhi zingaphansi kwentela enqunyiwe yokungenisa. Le misebenzi iyahlukahluka kuye ngevelu yento engenisiwe njengoba ibalwa kusetshenziswa indlela ye-CIF (Izindleko, Umshwalense, kanye Nokuthutha). 3. Imikhiqizo Yotshwala Nogwayi: Abathekelisi botshwala nemikhiqizo kagwayi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi lezi zinto ziheha izintela ezithile zempahla ngaphezu kwentela evamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iBrunei ngezikhathi ezithile ibuyekeza amanani ayo entela ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezimo zomnotho, izivumelwano zohwebo namanye amazwe, noma ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyatuseka ukuba abahwebi noma abantu abahililekile ekungeniseni izinto kwamanye amazwe baxhumane nolwazi lwakamuva olunikezwa iziphathimandla ezifanele njengoMnyango Wezezimali waseBrunei noma uMnyango Wezentelo ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yohwebo ehilela ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukuthi ukuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo yamasiko maqondana nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana kwemingcele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubikwa okunembile kwezincazelo zomkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwamadokhumenti okuthumela (njengama-invoyisi), ukuthobela izimfuneko zokupakisha ezibaluliwe lapho kudingekile (isb., imikhawulo yokulebula), ukuthobela noma yiziphi izinqubo zesaziso sangaphambi kokufika uma zikhona (isb., amasistimu okuhambisa ku-inthanethi), phakathi kwezinye ukucatshangelwa okuhlobene nempahla ethile. Ngokufigqiwe, - Izinto ezingenisiwe zingakhululwa emsebenzini kuye ngenjongo yazo noma imvelo. - Izimpahla eziningi ezingenisiwe eBrunei zingaphansi kwentela echaziwe yokungenisa esekelwe enanini lazo. - Iziphuzo ezidakayo nemikhiqizo kagwayi iheha izintela zempahla eyengeziwe. - Abathekelisi kufanele bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezinguquko emazingeni entela yokungenisa. - Ukubambelela emithethweni yentela kubalulekile ekuthengisweni ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi olushiwo ngenhla luvamile ngokwemvelo futhi lungashintsha. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni noma iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze uthole imininingwane enembe kakhulu nesesikhathini samanje ngezinqubomgomo zentela yokungenisa yaseBrunei.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Brunei, izwe elincane elisesiqhingini sase-Borneo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inenqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle ehlukile ehlose ukusekela umnotho wayo. Imikhiqizo emikhulu yezwe ethunyelwa ngaphandle ihlanganisa uwoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo, okwenza ingxenye enkulu ye-GDP yalo. E-Brunei, azikho izintela zokuthumela ngaphandle ezibekwe kuwoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo. Le nqubomgomo ikhuthaza ukukhula komkhakha wezamandla futhi iheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kule mboni. Njengomunye wabathumelisi abakhulu begesi yemvelo ewuketshezi (LNG) emhlabeni, iBrunei izuza ezimakethe zomhlaba ezidingeka kakhulu ngaphandle kwentela eyengeziwe ekuthumeleni kwayo ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwezinsiza zamandla, iBrunei iphinde ithumele ezinye izimpahla njengezingubo, amakhemikhali, nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamandla akunazo izinqubomgomo zentela ezishiwo esidlangalaleni. Kungaqondwa ukuthi uhulumeni uhlose ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka ngaphakathi kwemakethe yakhe yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokungakhokhisi izintela ezibalulekile emikhiqizweni okungewona kawoyela negesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iBrunei iyingxenye yezivumelwano zokuhwebelana zesifunda ezimbalwa eziqhubekisela phambili lula ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kuyilapho kunciphisa noma kuqeda imigoqo yohwebo. Isibonelo, i-Brunei iyilungu le-ASEAN (Inhlangano Yezizwe EziseNingizimu-mpumalanga Ye-Asia), evumela ukuthi kube nezilinganiso ze-zero phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ezimpahleni eziningi ezihwetshwa ngaphakathi kwale bloc yesifunda. Sengiphetha, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yaseBrunei ngokuyinhloko igxile ekusekeleni umkhakha wayo wamandla ngokukhulula uwoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo kunoma iyiphi intela lapho ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungewona amandla akubonakali kunezinqubomgomo zentela eziqondile ezikhona esidlangalaleni kodwa kuyazuza ngokuba yingxenye yezivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda ezihlose ukwehlisa noma ukuqeda amanani entengo phakathi kwamazwe abamba iqhaza.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Brunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSizwe saseBrunei, i-Abode of Peace, iyizwe elincane kodwa elithuthuke kakhulu eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Brunei inomnotho ohlukahlukene futhi umthombo wayo omkhulu wemali engenayo kungukuthunyelwa kukawoyela negesi. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni waseBrunei wenze nemizamo yokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yakhe ethunyelwa ngaphandle futhi uthole ukusimama okukhulu komnotho. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, i-Brunei iqalise inqubo yesitifiketi sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izwe lilandela iziqondiso ezithile kanye nemithethonqubo ukuze linikeze ukwethembeka kokuthunyelwe kwalo kwamanye amazwe. I-Export Certification Authority (ECA) e-Brunei inesibopho sokukhipha izitifiketi zokuthekelisa. Lesi siphathimandla siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nemibandela ethile efana namazinga okuphepha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuze bathole isitifiketi sokuthekelisa eBrunei, abathumeli bangaphandle badinga ukuhambisa amadokhumenti afanelekile okuhlanganisa imininingwane yomkhiqizo, izitifiketi zemvelaphi, izinhlu zokupakisha, ama-invoyisi, kanye nanoma imaphi amanye amadokhumenti adingekayo. I-ECA ibuyekeza la madokhumenti ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunikeza isitifiketi. Abathumeli bangaphandle kudingeka babonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ithobela izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqondene nemakethe ngayinye yokungenisa abayiqondise. Lezi zidingo zingahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma imithetho yezwe elingenisayo emazingeni ezempilo nokuphepha. Ngenqubo emisiwe yesitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli bangaphandle baseBruneian bangathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwabo ezimakethe zomhlaba ngokuqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana namazinga athile ekhwalithi. Lesi sitifiketi sisebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi izimpahla ezivela e-Brunei zihlolwe iziphathimandla ezinekhono futhi zifanelekele ukusatshalaliswa emazweni ngamazwe. Njengelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yemithombo yawo kawoyela kodwa futhi nedumela elikhulayo lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwekhwalithi ephezulu njengemikhiqizo yemithi ecolisisiwe kawoyela noma izimboni ezikhipha imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kuvula indlela eya emithonjeni yemali engenayo ezinzile yamabhizinisi akuleli zwe elincane . Ekuphetheni
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Logistics ingenye yezinsika ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezwe laseBrunei. I-Brunei itholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eduze ne-China, iMalaysia ne-Indonesia, futhi inendawo enhle yokuma kwezwe. Okulandelayo ulwazi olunconyiwe mayelana ne-Brunei Logistics: 1. Izinsiza zechweba ezinhle kakhulu: Ichweba lase-Muara lingelinye lamachweba amakhulu e-Brunei, elinamadokodo esimanje kanye nemishini yokulayisha nokuthulula. Ichweba lihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle nomoya, lixhumanisa wonke amazwekazi futhi likwazi ukuphatha imikhumbi emikhulu yamabhokisi. 2. Izinsiza Zezokuthutha Ngezindiza: Isikhumulo Sezindiza I-Bandar Seri Begawan Isikhumulo Sezindiza Esimatasatasa E-Buruli futhi sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zezimpahla zezindiza ezimbalwa. Lezi zinkampani zezindiza zingakwazi ukuthutha impahla ngokuqondile kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba futhi zinikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokuthutha emoyeni. 3. Ukuhlelwa kwempahla okungajwayelekile: Ngenxa yokuchichima kwezinsiza zomhlaba zaseBrunei kanye nezinto zokuhamba ezikahle (inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ihlanganisa izwe lonke), kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinketho zempahla ezingajwayelekile. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezikebhe ezincane uma uhamba ibanga elifushane noma ukuthutha emanzini ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma emifuleni; Ukusatshalaliswa ngokushesha kwezimpahla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni ngoxhaxha lwemigwaqo. 4. Izinsiza zokuphakamisa nokugcina: Ungathola abahlinzeki bemishini yokuphakamisa abambalwa besimanje nabahlinzeki bensizakalo yesitoreji kulo lonke elaseBrunei. Lezi zinkampani zinemishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obunamakhono ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo bonke osayizi. 5. Izinkampani zeLogistics: Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo nezithembekile emakethe yaseBrunei ezihlinzeka ngezinsiza zempahla zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zinkampani zinolwazi nolwazi lokulungisa izixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zifika ngokuphepha nangesikhathi. Ngamafuphi, iBrunei, njengomnotho osathuthukayo nosafufusa, ihlale ithuthukisa futhi iphelelisa inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha, isebenzisa indawo ekuyo. Noma ngabe ngolwandle, emoyeni noma ngohlelo olungajwayelekile, kunezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Ngokubambisana nezinkampani ezingochwepheshe bezokuthutha, amabhizinisi angathola izixazululo eziphumelelayo neziphephile zempahla, futhi azuze ukubambisana okungcono kakhulu kwezohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zendawo.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Brunei, izwe elincane eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia e-Borneo Island, ingase ingaziwa kabanzi njengendawo yamazwe ngamazwe yokuhweba nokuhweba. Nokho, isanikeza imigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe futhi ibonise imibukiso yohwebo eyahlukahlukene. Ake sizihlole ngokuqhubekayo. Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eBrunei yizinkontileka zikahulumeni zokuthenga. Uhulumeni waseBruneian njalo umema amabhidi ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi abambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene futhi ahlinzeke ngezimpahla namasevisi. Lezi zinkontileka zihlanganisa imikhakha efana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ezokwakha, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana, ezempilo, ezemfundo nokunye. Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zingafinyelela la mathuba ngokulandela isizindalwazi sikahulumeni esisemthethweni noma ngokubambisana nama-ejenti endawo axhumene kahle nezinqubo zokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBrunei isingatha imibukiso yohwebo eminingana yaminyaka yonke eheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nabathengisi ngokufanayo. Umcimbi owodwa ophawulekayo "i-Brunei Darussalam International Trade Fair" (BDITF). Lo mbukiso ukhombisa inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo evela emikhakheni eyahlukene njengezimboni zokukhiqiza, ezolimo kanye nezimboni zokudla, abahlinzeki bezixazululo ze-ICT, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo emikhakheni yezokuvakasha neyokwamukela izihambi njll., okudala amathuba okuba abanikazi bamabhizinisi baxhumane nabangase babe ozakwethu noma amakhasimende bobabili abavela. ngaphakathi kweBrunei naphesheya kwezilwandle. Omunye umbukiso obalulekile yi-"The World Islamic Economic Fforum" (WIEF). Yize ingaqondile iBrunei iyodwa njengoba izungeza emazweni ahlukene unyaka nonyaka kodwa ukuba yilungu lenhlangano ye-WIEF kuletha ukubaluleka kwangaphakathi emabhizinisini asebenza eBrunei lapho isingathe lo mcimbi ohlonishwayo. I-WIEF iheha amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke afuna ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe anamaSulumane amaningi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Ukwengeza, kukhona imibukiso eqondene nemboni ethile ebanjwa unyaka wonke ebhekelela ikakhulukazi kodwa engagcini nje ngomkhakha othile: umbukiso womkhakha kawoyela negesi (OPEX), umbukiso we-franchise (BIBD AMANAH Franchise), umbukiso wokudla nesiphuzo(BEST Events Productions Food Expo ) njll., Le mibukiso idala izinkundla zabadlali bemboni bobabili ababambe iqhaza abafuna ukuhlanganyela okungaba khona , ukusebenzelana kwezentengiso kanye nezivakashi ezibheke ukuthola imikhiqizo ehlukile noma amasevisi noma abafuna amathrendi akamuva emakethe. Ngaphandle kwale mibukiso yezohwebo, uBrunei uyilungu lezinhlangano ezahlukene zesifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe ezisiza amanethiwekhi amabhizinisi kanye namathuba okuthenga. Isibonelo, njengengxenye ye-ASEAN, i-Brunei ingafinyelela inethiwekhi yesifunda futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwe-intra-ASEAN. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBrunei ungumhlanganyeli weNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (i-WTO), ehlinzeka ngemithetho yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke nezinkundla zokuxoxisana, okwenza kube lula kumabhizinisi omhlaba ukuthi ahlanganyele nezimakethe zendawo. Sengiphetha, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-Brunei inikeza izindlela ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka zikahulumeni nokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezohwebo. Lezi ziteshi azinikezi nje kuphela amathuba ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekukhuleni komnotho eBrunei ngokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali nokukhuthaza izimboni zakuleli.
IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iSizwe saseBrunei, Indawo Yokuthula, iyizwe elincane elizimele elisesiqhingini saseBorneo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Nakuba izinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa zidumile futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, i-Brunei incike ngokuyinhloko kuzinjini zokusesha zomhlaba wonke ezinikeza izinguqulo zendawo zabasebenzisi baseBrunei. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa kanye namawebhusayithi azo e-Brunei: 1. I-Google (https://www.google.com.bn): I-Google iyinjini yokusesha edume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke naphakathi kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi e-Brunei. Inikeza inguqulo yasendaweni ethize eya eBrunei eyaziwa ngokuthi "Google.com.bn". I-Google ihlinzeka ngezici eziningi ezihlanganisa ukusesha kwewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, amamephu, izindatshana zezindaba, ukuhumusha, nokuningi. 2. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com): I-Bing enye injini yokusesha enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe engafinyelelwa abasebenzisi baseBrunei. Nakuba ingase ingadumile njenge-Google emhlabeni wonke noma endaweni ngaphakathi kwe-Brunei, isahlinzeka ngemiphumela yosesho efanele kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nosesho lwezithombe nokuhlanganiswa kwezindaba. 3. I-Yahoo (https://search.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo Search iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele futhi ingafinyelelwa abasebenzisi abavela emazweni ahlukene kuhlanganise ne-Brunei. Ngokufanayo nezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivelele, i-Yahoo inikeza ukusesha kwewebhu okuhlanganiswe nezinsiza ezengeziwe njengokufinyelela kwe-imeyili (Yahoo Mail), izindatshana zezindaba (Izindaba ze-Yahoo), ulwazi lwezezimali (Yahoo Finance), njll. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo iyinjini yokusesha egxile kubumfihlo engalandeleli imisebenzi yabasebenzisi noma inikeze imiphumela yomuntu siqu ngokusekelwe emlandweni wokuphequlula noma izintandokazi. Inikeza enye inketho kubasebenzisi abathintekayo mayelana nobumfihlo babo be-inthanethi. Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi ngenkathi lezi ziqhwaga zomhlaba zibusa indawo yokusesha ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseBruneian futhi; amabhizinisi endawo nawo adale izinkomba eziqondene ngqo ne-niche noma amaphothali ukuze abhekelele izidingo ezithile ngaphakathi kwezwe. Sekukonke, lezi zinjini zokusesha zamazwe ngamazwe ezivame ukusetshenziswa ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi baseBrunei banokufinyelela olwazini olubanzi namasevisi atholakala ku-inthanethi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Brunei iyinhloko yamakhasi Aphuzi Aphuzi (www.bruneiyellowpages.com.bn) kanye ne-BruneiYP (www.bruneiyellowpages.net). Nasi isingeniso samakhasi amabili aphuzi ayinhloko: 1. I-Brunei Yellow Pages: Lena isevisi eku-inthanethi ye-Yellow Pages ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele lwebhizinisi. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana nemininingwane yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokudlela, izibhedlela, amahhotela, amabhange nokunye. Udinga kuphela ukukhetha isevisi noma isigaba somkhiqizo osidingayo kuwebhusayithi ukuze uthole imininingwane yebhizinisi elifanele. 2. I-BruneiYP: Lena futhi isevisi edume kakhulu ye-Yellow Pages eku-inthanethi. Le webhusayithi ikunikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana yamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene endaweni yaseBrunei futhi ikuvumela ukuthi useshe ngokushesha imikhiqizo noma amasevisi athile. Ngokungeziwe olwazini oluyisisekelo, futhi ihlinzeka ngokuma kwemephu nemisebenzi yokuzulazula ukuze isize abasebenzisi bathole ibhizinisi abalifunayo kalula. Lezi zingosi zeYellow Pages zizohlinzeka abasebenzisi ngohlu lwezinketho ezizoba wusizo lapho besesha ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene eSingapore. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi olufunayo, njengezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, amabhange, njll., uzothola ulwazi olufanele kulawa mawebhusayithi. Sicela uqaphele: Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha ukusesha nokuvakashela amawebhusayithi asebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva futhi athembeke kakhulu futhi aqashelwa kabanzi umphakathi jikelele.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IBrunei iyizwe elincane elisesiqhingini saseBorneo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inobukhona obukhulayo bedijithali futhi ibona intuthuko kumapulatifomu e-e-commerce. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce eBrunei kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. Isitolo se-ProgresifPAY: Le nkundla inikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi https://progresifpay.com.bn/ 2. I-TelBru E-Commerce: I-TelBru iyinkampani ehamba phambili yezokuxhumana e-Brunei futhi esebenzisa inkundla ye-e-commerce ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengamagajethi, izesekeli, izinto zasendlini, nokunye. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-https://www.telbru.com.bn/ecommerce/ 3. I-Simpay: I-Simpay ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthenga ku-inthanethi kubahlali baseBrunei ngezinketho ezisukela kogesi kuye kwezemfashini negrosa. Iwebhusayithi yabo ingatholakala kokuthi https://www.simpay.com.bn/ 4. I-TutongKu: Kuyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngokuyinhloko ngemikhiqizo yasendaweni eyenziwe ngezandla noma eyenziwe ekhaya evela kubafundi be-Technological University uSultan Sharif Ali (UTB) abazinze endaweni yaseTutong District ngaphakathi kweBrunei Darussalam. Ungahlola iminikelo yabo kokuthi https://tutongku.co 5 Wrreauqaan.sg: Le nkundla igxile kakhulu ezinsizeni zokulethwa kokudla kwe-halal ngaphakathi kwe-Brunei Darussalam enikeza izibiliboco ezihlukahlukene zasendaweni ezilethwa emnyango wakho kalula ngokuthenga nge-inthanethi. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza izindlela ezilula nezivikelekile zokuthi abantu baseBrunei bathenge ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokushiya amakhaya noma amahhovisi abo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu lungase lungapheleli njengoba izinkundla ezintsha ze-e-commerce zingavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ezikhona zingashintsha ububanzi bokusebenza.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

E-Brunei, indawo yenkundla yezokuxhumana ayihlukanga futhi ibanzi njengakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, kusenezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezithandwayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abantu baseBrunei. Nalu uhlu lwalezi zinkundla kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook ngokungangabazeki iyinkundla yezokuxhumana edume kakhulu eBrunei, njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Inesisekelo somsebenzisi esibalulekile futhi inikeza izici ezihlukahlukene njengokwabelana ngezibuyekezo, izithombe namavidiyo, ukuxhumana nabangane, ukujoyina amaqembu, namakhasi alandelayo. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram enye inkundla yezokuxhumana edume kakhulu eBrunei lapho abasebenzisi bengathumela khona izithombe namavidiyo amafushane, basebenzise izihlungi futhi bazihlele ngaphambi kokwabelana nabalandeli babo. Kuhlanganisa futhi izici ezifana nezindaba ezinyamalala ngemva kwamahora angu-24. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter ikhona eBrunei nayo kodwa uma iqhathaniswa inesizinda sabasebenzisi esincane kune-Facebook noma i-Instagram. Abasebenzisi bangabelana ngama-tweets anomkhawulo wezinhlamvu ezingama-280 kanye nezinamathiselo ze-multimedia njengezithombe noma amavidiyo. 4. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Nakuba i-WhatsApp yaziwa ngokuyinhloko njengohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo, iphinde isebenze njengenkundla yezokuxhumana ebalulekile eBrunei lapho abantu bengakha khona amaqembu ukuze baxhumane futhi babelane ngolwazi ngemiyalezo noma ngezwi. izingcingo. 5. I-WeChat: Nakuba ingaqondile eBrunei kodwa isetshenziswa kabanzi kulo lonke elase-Asia kuhlanganise ne-Brunei- I-WeChat inikeza izinsiza zemiyalezo esheshayo efana ne-WhatsApp kuyilapho futhi inikeza izici ezengeziwe njenge-Moments yokwabelana ngezibuyekezo/ izindaba, ukukhokha nge-WeChat Pay kanye nokufinyelela ezinhlelweni ezincane ngaphakathi uhlelo lokusebenza. 6.Linkedin(www.linkedin.com)-LinkedIn isengenye yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezivelele ngisho nakuchwepheshe abasebenza noma abahlala ngaphakathi . Lapha ungakwazi ukuxhumana nozakwenu nezingcweti, wenze ukuxhumana /uxhumane futhi uthole imininingwane yakamuva yemboni.Izinkampani/abantu bavamise ukufaka ohlwini imisebenzi/amathuba abo lapha.(iwebhusayithi: www.linkedin.com) Lezi zinkundla ezisohlwini zinikeza indlela yokuthi abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi aseBrunei baxhumane, baxhumane, futhi babelane ngolwazi nabanye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlu lungase lungapheleli futhi ukuthandwa kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kuvela amapulatifomu amasha noma ukushintsha okuthandwayo komsebenzisi kwenzeka.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

IBrunei, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iNation of Brunei, iyizwe elincane elisesiqhingini saseBorneo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nenani labantu, iBrunei inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano zezimboni ezimele imikhakha eyahlukene yomnotho wayo. Ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni eBrunei zibalwe ngezansi: 1. I-Brunei Malay Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BMCCI): Le nhlangano imele izintshisekelo zebhizinisi zosomabhizinisi baseMalay eBrunei. Isizindalwazi sabo singatholakala ku: www.bmcci.org.bn 2. I-Association of Surveyors, Engineers and Architects (PUJA): I-PUJA imele ochwepheshe abasebenza emikhakheni yokuhlola, yobunjiniyela, neyokwakha. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku: www.puja-brunei.org 3. I-Association for Tourism Development Services (ATDS): I-ATDS igxile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziphathelene nezokuvakasha eBrunei. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, vakashela: www.visitbrunei.com 4.I-Halal Industry Development Corporation: Le nhlangano isiza ekukhuthazeni nasekuthuthukiseni imboni ye-halal ngaphakathi kweBrunei ukuze isebenzise amathuba emakethe ye-halal yomhlaba wonke. 5.I-Financial Planning Association Of BruneI (FPAB) - Imele abahleli bezezimali abaqhuba ngaphakathi kwe-Standard Islamic Finance Systems. 6.BruneI ICT Association(BICTA)- Ihabhu eliyinhloko lawo wonke amabhizinisi obuchwepheshe bolwazi eligxile ekuthuthukisweni kwedijithali kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukene. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele njengoba kungase kube nezinhlangano ezengeziwe zezimboni ezimelela eminye imikhakha emnothweni waseBrunei.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi amaningana ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlobene neBrunei. Nalu uhlu lwamanye alawa mawebhusayithi kanye nama-URL awo: 1. I-Ministry of Finance and Economy (MOFE) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango wezeMfundo obhekele ukubumba izinqubomgomo zezomnotho, ukuphatha izimali zomphakathi, kanye nokwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa komnotho e-Brunei. Iwebhusayithi http://www.mofe.gov.bn/Pages/Home.aspx 2. I-Darussalam Enterprise (DARe) - I-ejensi egxile ekuthuthukiseni amabhizinisi, ukusekela ukuqalisa, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha e-Brunei. Iwebhusayithi https://dare.gov.bn/ 3. I-Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD) - Ibhange elikhulu laseBrunei elinesibopho sokugcina ukusimama kwezimali, ukulawula izikhungo zezezimali, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezezimali. Iwebhusayithi https://www.ambd.gov.bn/ 4. Umnyango wezamandla eHhovisi likaNdunankulu (EDPMO) - Lo mnyango wengamela umkhakha wezamandla eBrunei futhi uhlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali ngaphakathi kwemboni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.energy.gov.bn/ 5. Umnyango Wokuhlela Umnotho Nezibalo (JPES) - Umnyango kahulumeni oqoqa izibalo zikazwelonke futhi wenze ucwaningo ukuze usekele ukwakhiwa kwenqubomgomo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ezohwebo, ezokuvakasha, ukutshalwa kwezimali, njll. Iwebhusayithi http://www.deps.gov.bn/ 6. Igunya Lemboni Yezobuchwepheshe Bezokuxhumana yase-Brunei Darussalam (AITI) - Indikimba elawulayo enesibopho sokuthuthukisa imboni yobuchwepheshe bolwazi zokuxhumana e-Brunei. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.ccau.gov.bn/aiti/Pages/default.aspx 7.Fiscal Policy Institute(Br()（财政政策研究院)- Lesi sikhungo senza ucwaningo ngezinqubomgomo zezimali okuhloswe ngazo ukugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho okusimeme nentuthuko ezweni. iwebhusayithi:http/??.fpi.edu(?) Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angase abe ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa noma izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kuhle ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo eBrunei. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kanye nama-URL azo ewebhusayithi afanele: 1. Umnyango Wokuhlela Nokuthuthukiswa Komnotho (JPKE) - Isigaba Solwazi Lohwebo: Iwebhusayithi: https://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Business%20and%20Trade/Trade-Info.aspx 2. International Trade Center (ITC) - TradeMap: Iwebhusayithi: https://www.trademp.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|||||040|||6|1|1|2|2|1| 3. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Iwebhusayithi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/BRN 4. I-Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): Iwebhusayithi https://oec.world/en/profile/country/brn 5. Isizindalwazi se-United Nations Comtrade: Iwebhusayithi http://comtrade.un.org/data/ Lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi ngezibalo zohwebo zaseBrunei, idatha yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe, abalingani bokuhweba, nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe. Abasebenzisi bangasesha imikhiqizo ethile noma izimboni, bafinyelele idatha yohwebo yomlando, futhi bahlole izinkomba zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe yaseBrunei. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukutholakala kwedatha kungase kwehluke kuzo zonke lezi zinkundla, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi uthintane nemithombo eminingi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okubanzi kwephrofayili yezwe yokuhweba.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Brunei, izwe elincane eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia esiqhingini sase-Borneo, inomnotho okhulayo futhi inikeza amathuba ahlukahlukene ebhizinisi. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B eBrunei kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Brunei Direct (www.bruneidirect.com.bn): Lena ingosi esemthethweni exhumanisa amabhizinisi nabahlinzeki, abathengi, nama-ejensi kahulumeni e-Brunei. Inikeza ukufinyelela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezokwakha, ezokuthengisa, ezokukhiqiza, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokunye. 2. Yenziwe E-Brunei (www.madeinbrunei.com.bn): Le nkundla ithuthukisa izimpahla namasevisi akhiqizwa endaweni avela kumabhizinisi aseBruneian. Ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abonise imikhiqizo yawo noma amasevisi kulabo abangase babe abathengi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 3. I-Darussalam Enterprise (DARe) Marketplace (marketplace.dare.gov.bn): Iphethwe uphiko olukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali loMnyango Wezezimali Nomnotho - Darussalam Enterprise (DARe), le nkundla ihlose ukusekela osomabhizinisi bendawo ngokubaxhumanisa namakhasimende angaba khona ngaphakathi. we bafowethu. 4. I-BuyBruneionline.com: Inkundla ye-e-commerce evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athengise imikhiqizo yawo ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi emaphakathi yamakhasimende aseBrunei nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. 5. I-Idealink (www.idea-link.co.id): Nakuba ingekho e-Brunei kuphela kodwa ihlanganisa namanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njenge-Indonesia ne-Malaysia; I-Idealink ihlinzeka ngendawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi exhuma abathengisi abavela kulezi zifunda nabangase babe ngabathengi abanentshisekelo yokuthola imikhiqizo noma amasevisi emingceleni. Lezi zinkundla zisebenza njengamathuluzi asebenzayo wamabhizinisi endawo ekufinyeleleni abangaba ozakwethu noma amakhasimende ngaphakathi kwezwe kanye nokwandisa imakethe yawo emhlabeni jikelele.
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