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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Israel, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-State of Israel, iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yoLwandle iMedithera. Ihlanganyela imingcele neLebanon enyakatho, iSyria ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iJordani empumalanga, iGibhithe neGaza Strip eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye nezindawo zasePalestine (West Bank) kanye neGulf of Aqaba (Red Sea) eningizimu. Inhloko-dolobha yakwa-Israyeli yiJerusalema, elinye lamadolobha akhona abalulekile futhi anengxabano. I-Tel Aviv isebenza njengesikhungo sayo sezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe. Izwe linabantu abahlukahlukene abahlanganisa amaJuda, ama-Arabhu, amaDruze, nezinye izinhlanga. I-Israel yaziwa ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezingcwele zobuJuda ezifana neWestern Wall, iTemple Mount, neMasada.Isifunda siphinde sibambe ukubaluleka kobuKristu ngezindawo ezivelele njengeChurch of Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem and Bethlehem. ngenkathi sihlangabezana nesiko eliyingqayizivele. Umnotho wama-Israel othuthuke kakhulu kanye nezimboni eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe ezifana nezolimo, ukusika amadayimane, ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izinkonzo, kanye nendawo yezokuvikela ibamba iqhaza elikhulu. Izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ziqine kakhulu njengoba kuneziqalo eziningi eziphuma eSilicon Wadi- Israel esilingana neSilicon Valley. Naphezu kokubhekana nezingxabano eziningi eziqhubekayo endaweni, izwe linikeza uzinzo uma liqhathaniswa namanye amazwe angomakhelwane.I-Israel inohlelo lwephalamende lwentando yeningi olunohlaka olusemthethweni olusekelwe kumalungelo abantu.Iyazisa inkululeko yokukhuluma nenkulumo-mpikiswano, okuyenza ibe yindawo yokucwaninga isayensi yezemfundo, izincwadi,ubuciko befilimu. Izwe lakwa-Israel lidume ngamagugu amasiko anothile. Izwe ligubha imikhosi eminingana ehlanganisa iPhasika, i-Hanukkah, i-Yom Kippur, noSuku Lokuzimela. Ama-Arabhu, amaSulumane, namaKrestu nawo ayayihlonipha imikhosi yawo yezenkolo, okuholela ekuhwebeni kwemvelo okubonisa ukuhlukahluka. Ngokumangalisayo ngokwendawo, lesi sizwe sihlanganisa amathafa asogwini olugudla uLwandle iMedithera, isifunda sezintaba esisenyakatho ehlanganisa iNtaba Yeminqumo neGalile, kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule eningizimu kuhlanganise noGwadule LwaseNegev. ULwandle Olufile, ichibi lamanzi anosawoti elaziwa ngokugcwala kwalo, lisendaweni ephansi kakhulu, okulenza libe yindawo ephansi kakhulu. ukuheha izivakashi okudumile. Sengiphetha, i-Israel iyizwe elibalulekile ngokomlando nangokwenkolo. Iziqhenya ngesiko elinempilo, izimboni zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile, nokuzinza okulinganiselwe naphezu kwezingxabano zesifunda. Inani labantu bakhona elihlukahlukene linomthelela ekuhlanganisweni kwalo okuyingqayizivele kwamasiko anikeza izivakashi umuzwa ongenakulibaleka.
Imali Yezwe
Imali yakwa-Israel iShekeli Elisha yakwa-Israeli (NIS), evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi ₪. Ishekeli elisha lathatha indawo yeShekeli lakwa-Israyeli elidala ngo-1985 futhi seliyimali esemthethweni yakwa-Israyeli. Ihlukaniswe yaba yi-100 Agorot. Ama-banknotes e-NIS afika ngamashekeli angama-20, 50, 100, kanye namashekeli angu-200, kuyilapho izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngamanani angu-10 agorot kanye no-½, 1, 2, 5, no-10. Lezi zinhlamvu zemali nezinhlamvu zifaka izimpawu ezibalulekile ezihlobene nomlando wakwa-Israyeli, isiko, noma izimpawu zendawo. Nakuba imisebenzi eminingi yenziwa ngezindlela zedijithali noma amakhadi esikweletu namuhla, imali isasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthengeni okuncane ezimakethe zendawo noma amabhizinisi amancane. Amabhange atholakala kalula ezweni lonke ukushintshanisa izimali noma ukukhipha imali kuma-ATM. Izinga lokushintshisana phakathi kweShekeli Elisha lakwa-Israeli nezinye izimali zingashintshashintsha nsuku zonke ngenxa yezimo zemakethe. Izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhange ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kubavakashi abavakashela kwa-Israel. Sekukonke, isimo semali yakwa-Israel sibonisa umnotho wesimanje onohlelo lwezezimali oluzinzile oluqinisekisa ukuhwebelana kwebhizinisi okushelelayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi kugcinwe amagugu awo omlando kumanothi nezinhlamvu zemali.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yakwa-Israyeli iShekeli lakwa-Israel (ILS). Ngokuqondene nezilinganiso zokushintshanisa ngemali elinganiselwe yezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu, nazi ezinye izibalo zamanje (kusukela ngoSepthemba 2021): 1 USD (iDola lase-United States) ≈ 3.22 ILS 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 3.84 ILS 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ≈ 4.47 ILS 1 JPY (Yen YaseJapane) ≈ 0.03 ILS Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani okushintshanisa angashintshashintsha, ngakho kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole imithombo ethembekile noma izikhungo zezezimali ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu nolunembile.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Israel, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, igubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi inokubaluleka okukhulu kubantu bakwa-Israyeli futhi ibonisa kokubili ifa labo lezenkolo namasiko. Elinye lamaholide abaluleke kakhulu kwa-Israel i-Yom Ha'atzmaut, eyaziwa nangokuthi uSuku Lokuzimela. Igujwa ngomhla ka-5 ku-Iyar, ikhumbula ukusungulwa koMbuso wakwa-Israyeli ngoMeyi 14, 1948. Lolu suku luphawulwa ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa imibukiso yeziqhumane, ama-parade, amakhonsathi, nama-barbecue. Yisikhathi sokuthi abantu bahlangane njengesizwe bagubhe inkululeko yabo. Elinye iholide elibalulekile kwa-Israel i-Yom Kippur noma uSuku Lokuhlawulela. Njengoba kubhekwa njengolunye lwezinsuku ezingcwele kakhulu zobuJuda, luba ngosuku lweshumi lukaTishrei ekhalendeni lesiHeberu. Kulesi senzakalo esibalulekile, amaJuda ahlanganyela emthandazweni nasekuzileni ukudla njengoba efuna ukuthethelelwa izono zawo kuNkulunkulu. Amasinagoge agcwele abakhulekeli abaya ezinkonzweni ezikhethekile kulo lonke lolu suku. I-Sukkot noma uMkhosi Wamadokodo omunye umkhosi obalulekile ogujwa ama-Israyeli. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla ngemva kwe-Yom Kippur futhi ihlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa (izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphandle kwe-Israel). Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bakha izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sukkah ahlotshiswe ngezithelo namagatsha ukuze bakhumbule izindawo zokuhlala ezazisetshenziswa okhokho ngesikhathi bephuma eGibhithe. I-Hanukkah noma uMkhosi Wezibani ubamba ukubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile phakathi kwama-Israyeli ngoDisemba unyaka ngamunye. Lo mgubho wezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ukhumbula isenzakalo lapho inani elincane lamafutha lishiswe ngokuyisimangaliso ethempelini Elingcwele laseJerusalema izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili zilandelana ngemva kokunikezelwa kwalo kabusha ngemva kokungcoliswa amabutho angewona amaJuda. Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa phakathi kwemikhosi eminingi eyenzeka kulo lonke elakwa-Israyeli unyaka nonyaka. Iholide ngalinye linamasiko alo ayingqayizivele aqinisa izindinganiso zamaJuda ngenkathi egqamisa ubunye phakathi kwama-Israel ngaphandle kokubheka isizinda samasiko noma ukusonta kwawo.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Israel iyizwe elincane eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, elinomnotho ohlukahlukene nothuthukayo. Njengelinye lamazwe afunde kakhulu emhlabeni, liye lagxila kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Abalingani abakhulu bakwa-Israel abahwebayo bahlanganisa i-United States, i-European Union, i-China, ne-Japan. Izwe ngokuyinhloko lithenga kwamanye amazwe imishini nemishini, izinto zokusetshenziswa, amakhemikhali, uphethiloli, ukudla, nezimpahla ezithengwayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezixazululo zesofthiwe, izinto zikagesi (okuhlanganisa nama-semiconductors), amathuluzi ezokwelapha kanye nemithi. I-United States inguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo wakwa-Israel kokubili mayelana nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nempahla engaphandle. Lawa mazwe amabili anobumbano oluqinile lwezomnotho oluhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene njengokubambisana kwezokuvikela kanye nezinhlelo zokwabelana ngobuchwepheshe. I-European Union nayo iyimakethe ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yakwa-Israyeli; ikakhulukazi iJalimane igqama njengomunye wozakwethu abakhulu bohwebo phakathi kwe-Europe. Eminyakeni yakamuva nokho kube nokushuba kwesimo ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye kwezepolitiki okuhlobene nokuhlaliswa kwabantu bakwa-Israel eWest Bank. I-China ivele njengozakwethu obalulekile wezohwebo we-Israel eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukuhwebelana phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili kukhule kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi kuhlanganise nobuchwepheshe bezolimo (i-agritech), amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI). Ukushoda kwezohwebo kwa-Israel bekulokhu kukhuphuka kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuthembela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zasekhaya ngenkathi ithumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo ephezulu ene-value phesheya. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinselele zokusimamisa ukukhula komnotho ngesikhathi kugcinwa ukulingana kwangaphandle. Sekukonke naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane ngokuqhathaniswa ngokwendawo, i-Israel ibambe isikhundla esivelele ezimakethe zokuhwebelana zomhlaba wonke ngenxa yentuthuko yayo ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu okuhambisana namasu okubambisana namanye amazwe okusebenza njengezisusa zokuthuthukiswa kwamathuba okuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
Imakethe yezohwebo yakwa-Israel inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka. Ngokugcizelelwa okunamandla kokuqanjwa kabusha nobuchwepheshe, izwe seliphenduke umholi womhlaba emikhakheni efana ne-cybersecurity, i-biotechnology, namandla ahlanzekile. Elinye lamandla abalulekile akwa-Israyeli alele kubasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nomoya wosomabhizinisi. Izwe linesibalo sabantu abafundile kakhulu eligxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Izinkampani zakwa-Israel zikhombise amandla azo okuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obudingeka kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, i-Israel ikhuthaze indawo ekhuthaza amabhizinisi futhi isekele ukuqala. I-Tel Aviv, evame ukubizwa nge-"Startup Nation," iyikhaya lezinkampani eziningi eziphumelelayo zobuchwepheshe kanye namafemu emali. Lesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo esichumayo sidala amathuba amaningi amabhizinisi angaphandle afuna ukuhlanganyela noma ukutshala imali ekuqaliseni okusha kwa-Israel. Indawo ekahle yakwa-Israyeli nayo idlala indima ebalulekile emandleni ayo njengendawo yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. Itholakala ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, leli zwe lisebenza njengesango lamabhizinisi afuna ukungena kulezi zimakethe ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Israel isungule ubudlelwano obuqinile bokuhwebelana namazwe ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele ngezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala (FTAs). Ama-FTA anamazwe afana ne-United States ne-Canada enze lula ukukhushulwa kokufinyelela emakethe kwezimpahla namasevisi akwa-Israel ngenkathi ehlisa imingcele yentela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wakwa-Israel ukugqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Invest in Israel ehlinzeka ngosizo kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abafuna amathuba ebhizinisi ngaphakathi kwezwe. Uhulumeni uphinde anikeze izinxephezelo ezahlukene ezifana nezibonelelo kanye nekhefu lentela eliklanyelwe ukuheha amabhizinisi angaphandle. Sengiphetha, imakethe yezohwebo yakwa-Israyeli yangaphandle iveza amandla amakhulu angasetshenziswanga ngenxa yokugcizelela kwawo emisha yezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi abanamakhono, isiko lezamabhizinisi, indawo eqondile, Ama-FTA anabambisene nabo ababalulekile, kanye nokwesekwa kukahulumeni okugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi angaphandle angasebenzisa lezi zici ukuze akhe ubudlelwano obuzuzisayo nabalingani bakwa-Israel noma andise ubukhona bawo bemakethe ngokungena kulo mnotho oguquguqukayo.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle kwa-Israel, izici ezimbalwa ezidinga ukucatshangelwa. Imakethe ifuna imikhiqizo ehambisana nesiko lezwe, okuthandwa ngabathengi, kanye nezidingo ezihlukile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yakwa-Israeli: 1. Ubuchwepheshe Nokuqamba Okusha: I-Israel inedumela eliqinile lomkhakha wayo wobuchwepheshe nokusungula izinto. Imikhiqizo ehlobene nezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njenge-cybersecurity, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha ifunwa kakhulu emakethe yakwa-Israel. 2. Amandla Aluhlaza Nahlanzekile: Ngokugcizelela ukusimama nokuqaphela imvelo, imikhiqizo yamandla aluhlaza njengamaphaneli elanga nezinto zikagesi ezonga amandla inesidingo esikhulayo kwa-Israel. 3. Izixazululo ze-Agritech: Naphezu kokuba izwe elincane elinezinsiza zezolimo ezilinganiselwe, i-Israel yaziwa ngokuthi "Isizwe Sokuqala" uma kuziwa ezenzweni ezintsha ze-agritech. Imikhiqizo ehlobene namasu okongiwa kwamanzi, ubuchwepheshe bokulima obunembayo, izindlela zokulima eziphilayo, kanye nemishini yezolimo ingaba ngabanqobi. 4. Impilo Nokuphila: Abakwa-Israel bayazazisa izindlela zokuphila ezikhathalela impilo; ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yokudla kwezempilo njengezithelo/imifino ephilayo, izithasiselo ezihlanganyelwe, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwemvelo nezimonyo, kanye nemishini yokuqina. Izinkundla ze-5.E-commerce sezidume kakhulu ngenxa yesici sazo esisebenziseka kalula phakathi kwabathengi emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba i-COVID-19 inomthelela odayiswayo ovamile, ungase ucabangele ukuthengisa izinto ezintsha zikagesi ezithengwayo, amagajethi, izinsiza zendlela yokuphila, nezixazululo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ngalezi zinkundla. 6.Ukuzwela Kwamasiko: Ukuqonda imikhuba yamasiko akwa-Israeli kungasiza ekuhleleni umkhiqizo wakho owukhethayo.Isibonelo, ukudla okunesitifiketi se-Kosher noma izinto zenkolo yamaJuda zingamukelwe kahle izingxenye ezithile zabantu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezokuvakasha ingazuza ngokunikeza uhambo. -amaphakheji ahlobene, izikhumbuzo, nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe okugcwele umlando wendawo, amasiko, namasiko. Khumbula ukuthi ucwaningo olubanzi mayelana nokuthrendayo kwendawo, izibalo zabantu, amandla okuthenga, imithetho yebhizinisi, ukulondoloza amasu okuthengisa asebenzayo, nokwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile obuchwepheshile nabangase babe ozakwethu noma abasabalalisi kuzoba negalelo elikhulu empumelelweni yokukhetha umkhiqizo wakho emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yakwa-Israel.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Israel, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, yaziwa ngezici zayo ezihlukile nezihlukene zamakhasimende. Amakhasimende akwa-Israel anedumela lokuqondile nokugomela kwezokuxhumana kwawo. Bakwazisa ukusebenza kahle futhi balindele izimpendulo ezisheshayo emibuzweni noma ezicelweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina imigqa evulekile yokuxhumana namakhasimende akwa-Israel futhi uwanikeze izibuyekezo ezifika ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Israyeli ayabazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu uma kuziwa ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Ukwakha ukwethembana nobudlelwano namakhasimende akho akwa-Israel kungahamba ibanga elide ekusunguleni ubambiswano oluyimpumelelo. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokwazi amakhasimende akho ezingeni lomuntu siqu kungase kuqashwe kakhulu ama-Israel. Esinye isici esiphawulekayo sabathengi bakwa-Israel ngamakhono abo okuxoxisana aqinile. Ukuxoxisana kuvame ukubonwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana noma isivumelwano. Kutuswa ukuba uzilungiselele izingxoxo lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi namakhasimende akwa-Israel. Ngokuphathelene nokungezwani noma ukuzwela kwamasiko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi u-Israyeli unabantu abahlukahlukene abahlanganisa amaqembu enkolo nezizwe ezahlukene okuhlanganisa amaJuda, amaSulumane, amaKristu, amaDruze, njll. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amasiko enkolo ahlukahlukene kanye imikhuba engase yehluke phakathi kwabantu. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi esifundeni, izingxoxo ezihlobene nezombusazwe kufanele kukhulunywe ngazo ngokuqapha njengoba zingase zibangele ukungaboni ngaso linye noma izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezihlukene ezihililekile. Sekukonke, ukuqonda izici zekhasimende lakwa-Israel ezifana nokuqondile kwisitayela sokuxhumana, ukwazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi, nokwazisa amakhono okuxoxisana kuyizici ezibalulekile lapho uqhuba ibhizinisi nabantu abavela kwa-Israyeli. Ukwengeza, ukuhlonipha ukuzwela kwamasiko okuhlobene ikakhulukazi nenkolo kanye nokugwema izingxoxo ezindabeni ezibucayi zezepolitiki kufanele kube neqhaza elihle ekwakheni ubudlelwano obuphumelelayo namakhasimende akwa-Israel.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Customs Management System kanye Nemihlahlandlela kwa-Israel I-Israel inohlelo olusungulwe kahle lokuphatha amasiko oluqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwemingcele yayo ngenkathi yenza lula ukuhwebelana nokuhamba. Njengomhambi wamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imihlahlandlela ethile ukuze ube nesipiliyoni esibushelelezi kumasiko akwa-Israel. Lapho befika, abahambi kudingeka bethule ama-passport abo ukuze ahlolwe ngabaphathi bokufika. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphasipoti yakho isebenza okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuhlala kwakho okuhleliwe kwa-Israel. Iziphathimandla zentela yakwa-Israel zinaka kakhulu ezokuphepha, futhi nokuhlolwa kwemithwalo okubanzi kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Ungase ubuzwe imibuzo ngenjongo yokuvakasha kwakho, ubude besikhathi sokuhlala, imininingwane yendawo yokuhlala, kanye nemininingwane yanoma yiziphi izinto okungenzeka ukuthi uziphethe. Kuhle ukuthi uphendule le mibuzo ngokwethembeka futhi unikeze imibhalo esekelayo uma kunesidingo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iziphathimandla zakwa-Israel zilawula ngokuqinile ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla ezithile ezihlanganisa izibhamu noma izinhlamvu, izidakamizwa (ngaphandle uma kunqunywe ngokwemithi), izitshalo noma izilwane (ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili), izithelo noma imifino (ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili), imali yomgunyathi noma izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukwengeza, kunemithetho ethile ephathelene nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto ezingakhokhiswa njengemikhiqizo kagwayi notshwala. Izivakashi ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 zingaletha amagremu angu-250 kagwayi noma kufika ku-250 kagwayi ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangaletha ilitha eyodwa isipirithi ngasinye ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwevolumu engu-22% noma iwayini elingaphansi kokuqukethwe kwevolumu engu-22% ngaphandle kokukhokha izintela. Abahambi kufanele bamemezele noma yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nobucwebe, izinto zikagesi ezibiza ngaphezu kuka-$2000 USD, noma imali engaphezu kuka-$10k USD okulingana nemali lapho ingena kwa-Israel. Lapho besuka e-Israel bedlula e-Ben Gurion Airport - isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe sase-Tel Aviv - abahambi kufanele bafike kusenesikhathi njengoba izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe zingase zibangele ukubambezeleka phakathi nezinqubo zokungena. Kafushane, lapho uya kwa-Israel kubalulekile ukuthi izivakashi zibe nepasi elivumelekile elinokufaneleka okwanele okusele; phendula imibuzo yabaphathi bempahla ngeqiniso; hlonipha imikhawulo yokungenisa izinto ezingavunyelwe ngenkathi ulandela imingcele yokungakhokhiswa intela; futhi umemezele noma yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile lapho uhamba.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
Inqubomgomo yentela yakwa-Israel yenzelwe ukulawula ukungena kwezimpahla ezweni nokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya. Izilinganiso zentela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo ongeniswayo. Uhulumeni wakwa-Israel ukhokhisa intela yentela, eyaziwa nangokuthi intela yokungenisa, ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe. Lezi zintela zibalwa ngokusekelwe enanini lento engenisiwe, kanye nanoma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe ezifana nokuthunyelwa kanye nomshwalense. Amanani angasukela ku-0% kuye ku-100%, ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi esingaba ngu-12%. Kunemikhiqizo ethile eheha izintela eziphakeme ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwesu noma umthelela ongaba khona ezimbonini zasendaweni. Lokhu kubandakanya imikhiqizo yezolimo, izindwangu, izinto zikagesi, nezinto zikanokusho. Ngokwesibonelo, izithelo nemifino ethile ingase ibe nenani eliphakeme lentela ukuze kuvikelwe abalimi bendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Israel isebenzise izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezihlukahlukene namazwe ahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokunciphisa intela yezimpahla ezithile. Lezi zivumelwano zihlanganisa Izivumelwano Zokuhweba Ngokukhululekile (i-FTA) namazwe afana ne-United States namazwe angamalungu e-European Union. Ukwengeza, i-Israel isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Value Added Tax (VAT) lapho izimpahla eziningi ezilethwa ezweni zingaphansi kwesilinganiso se-VAT esivamile esingu-17%. Le ntela iqoqwa ezigabeni eziningi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka futhi ekugcineni idluliselwe kubathengi. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yakwa-Israeli ihlose ukulinganisa phakathi kokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngenkathi igqugquzela uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa imithethonqubo yamasu nezivumelwano. Kutuswa ukuthi amabhizinisi afuna ukungenisa izimpahla kwa-Israel axhumane neziphathimandla zentela noma afune iseluleko sochwepheshe mayelana nezilinganiso zentela ezithile ezisebenza emikhiqizweni yawo.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
Inqubomgomo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yakwa-Israel idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho kanye nokugcina izinga lokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba. Izwe ligxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zentela ezehlukene. Okokuqala, i-Israel yamukele izinga lentela lebhizinisi eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, okwamanje limi ku-23%. Lokhu kukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali emisebenzini yocwaningo nentuthuko (i-R&D), okuholela ekusungulweni nasekukhiqizweni kwempahla esezingeni eliphezulu ezothunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngezinxephezelo ezinhle ezinkampanini ezibambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi we-R&D ngezibonelelo kanye namazinga entela ancishisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Israel isayine izivumelwano eziningi zohwebo lwamahhala (FTAs) namazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Lawa ma-FTA ahlose ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa intela yempahla ethengwayo yakwa-Israel engena kulezi zimakethe, okuhlinzeka ngokugqugquzela amabhizinisi ukuthi athumele ngaphandle. Izibonelo zezivumelwano ezinjalo zihlanganisa lezo ezinamazwe ase-United States kanye namazwe e-European Union. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwesekwa abathumeli bangaphandle, i-Israel iphinde ihlinzeke ngokukhululwa enteleni yevalue-added (VAT) ezimpahleni ezithunyelwe. Abathumeli bangaphandle bayakhululwa ekukhokheni i-VAT lapho bethumela imikhiqizo yabo phesheya noma lapho bethola izinsizakalo ezihlobene ngokuqondile nalokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni futhi uhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezihambisanayo ezisekela izimboni ezithile ezaziwa ngokuthi "amapaki ezimboni." Lawa mapaki ahlinzeka ngemibandela yentela evumayo ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwawo kuyilapho zithuthukisa ukuhlanganisa amabhizinisi okugxile emkhakheni othile. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlosiwe zisiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo futhi zithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemikhakha ethile njengobuchwepheshe, ezamamithi, ezolimo, nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Israel isebenzise izinhlelo zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ezifana "Nenkuthazo Yomthetho Wokutshalwa Kwezimali" ezinikeza izinzuzo ezikhangayo njengezibonelelo kanye nezintela ezincishisiwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (FDI). Sengiphetha, i-Israel yamukela indlela ebanzi ebheke kunqubomgomo yayo yentela yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokunikeza amanani aphansi entela yebhizinisi ahambisana nemihlomulo yemisebenzi ye-R&D. Ukwengeza, ifuna ngenkuthalo izivumelwano namanye amazwe okuhloswe ngawo ukwehlisa intela kumikhiqizo yakwa-Israel engena kulezo zimakethe ngama-FTA kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngokukhululwa ku-VAT ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhuthaza izimboni ezithile ngamapaki ezimboni futhi iheha i-FDI ngezinhlelo zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zihlangene zifaka isandla ekuqiniseni umnotho wakwa-Israyeli ogxile ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe kanye nesimo sawo ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
I-Israel iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi laziwa ngezimboni zalo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezolimo, nokusika nokupholisha idayimane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe, i-Israel isebenzise uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthekelisa. Inqubo yesitifiketi sokuthekelisa kwa-Israel ibandakanya izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemikhiqizo ngazo zombili izindinganiso zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma ukuthi umkhiqizo udinga isitifiketi noma cha. Imikhiqizo ethile ingaphansi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho, kanti eminye ingase ithole izitifiketi ngokuzithandela. Ukuze uthole isitifiketi esiyisibopho, uhulumeni wakwa-Israel umise izindinganiso ezithile okufanele zihlangatshezwe abakhiqizi. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene njengekhwalithi, ezempilo, ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenzisana kukagesi (uma kusebenza), izimfuneko zokulebula, phakathi kokunye. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahambisane nale mithetho ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo yabo ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwezitifiketi eziyisibopho, kukhona nezitifiketi zokuzithandela amabhizinisi angazithola ukuze athuthukise ukwethembeka kwawo emakethe yomhlaba. Lezi zitifiketi zinikeza isiqinisekiso kulabo abangase babe abathengi mayelana nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yakwa-Israel. Uma umkhiqizo usuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole izitifiketi zokuthekelisa, udinga ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa yimizimba egunyaziwe. Lezi zinhlangano ziyahlola ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga amisiwe futhi zikhiphe izitifiketi ezifanele lapho kuphothulwa ngempumelelo ukuhlola noma ukuhlola. Abathumeli abavela kwamanye amazwe kufanele bagcine amarekhodi awo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ahlobene nemikhiqizo yabo eqinisekisiwe ukuze babonise ukuthobela imithetho phakathi nezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwentela emazweni abaya kuwo. Ukuthola izitifiketi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwa-Israel kusiza ukuqinisekisa abathengi bangaphandle ukuthi bathenga izimpahla zekhwalithi ephezulu emithonjeni ethembekile. Iphinde ihlele ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kwe-Israel namanye amazwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ehlobene nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Sekukonke, uhlelo lwe-Israel lwesitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke kuyilapho iphakamisa izindinganiso zekhwalithi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Israel, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, iyizwe elaziwa ngohlelo lwalo lwezokuthutha oluthuthukisiwe. Nazi ezinye izincomo zezinsizakalo zokuthutha kanye nezinhlelo e-Israel: 1. Ichweba lase-Ashdodi: Ichweba elikhulu lezimpahla lakwa-Israel, i-Ashdodi lisendaweni ekahle ogwini lweMedithera, okulenza libe isizinda esibalulekile sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene njengokuphatha ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuphatha amabhokisi, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye nezinqubo ezisebenzayo zamasiko. 2. I-Ben Gurion Airport: Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe ngamazwe sisebenza njengesango elibalulekile lokuthuthwa kwezimpahla zomoya ukuya nokubuya kwa-Israel. Ngezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezizinikezele zempahla, i-Ben Gurion Airport inikeza izinsiza ezithembekile zokuphatha izimpahla ezihlanganisa ukuthuthwa kwempahla ebolayo, izinketho zokuthumela ngemikhumbi, izinsizakalo zokucubungula amadokhumenti, amandla okugcina isiqandisi njll. 3. Uhwebo Olunqamula Imingcele neJordani: Njengengxenye yesivumelwano sokuthula esasayinwa phakathi kwe-Israel ne-Jordan ngo-1994, kukhona ukuwela imingcele phakathi kwamazwe amabili okwenza kube lula ukuhwebelana phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kunikeza amandla imisebenzi ephumelelayo yokuthutha izimpahla ngoxhaxha lwemigwaqo oluhlanganisa zombili izizwe. 4 I-Israel Railways: Inethiwekhi kazwelonke yezitimela idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwa-Israyeli. Ixhuma amadolobha amakhulu njenge-Tel Aviv ne-Haifa (idolobha eliyitheku elikhulu) ehlinzeka ngendlela ephumelelayo yokuthutha impahla eyinqwaba njengamakhemikhali noma izinto zokwakha. 5 Izixazululo Ezithuthukile Zezobuchwepheshe: Ukuba yisizinda sokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe; izinkampani ezahlukahlukene kwa-Israel zenze izixazululo ze-smart logistics zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain kuwo wonke amazinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amasistimu okulandelela i-GPS okuqapha izindawo zokuthunyelwa noma iziqukathi ezizwelayo kukushisa ezinikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwamaketanga abandayo. I-6 Start-Up Ecosystems Supporting Logistics: Eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuqala kwe-Israel okugxile ekuthuthukiseni amaketanga okuhlinzeka kuye kwavela kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufana nobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), ama-algorithms wokuhlaziya idatha noma ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain obunikeza ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe ekuphathweni kwempahla nasekulandeleni umkhondo kanye nezixazululo ezivikelekile zokuthengiselana. . 7 Ukusebenzisana Nobambiswano Nezinhlangano Zamazwe Ngamazwe : Uhulumeni wakwa-Israel uye wafuna ngenkuthalo izivumelwano zokusebenzisana ezifana neSivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Kwamahhala Kwamazwe Amabili namazwe ahlukahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana kwemingcele kanye nezinsiza zokuthutha. Sengiphetha, i-Israel izishaya isifuba ngengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethuthukisiwe ngenxa yesu lokuma kwezwe, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, izinketho zokuhamba ezinokwethenjelwa (okuhlanganisa namachweba nezikhumulo zezindiza), kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zici zenza i-Israel indawo ekhangayo yamabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuhlela.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Israel inomnotho othuthukayo futhi ithathwa njengelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni uma kukhulunywa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ezobuchwepheshe, namabhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunemigudu eminingi ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo ezweni eheha abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. I-Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE): I-TASE iyinkundla ebalulekile yabatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukutshala izimali ezinkampanini nobuchwepheshe bakwa-Israel. Ihlinzeka ngamathuba kuzo zombili izinkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi zikhulise imali futhi zandise amabhizinisi azo. 2. I-Start-Up Nation Central: I-Start-Up Nation Central yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo exhumanisa izinkampani zomhlaba wonke neziqalo zakwa-Israel kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha ngezinhlelo zayo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nenkundla ye-The Finder, esiza ekuhlonzeni iziqalo ezifanele zezinselele ezithile zebhizinisi. 3. Igunya Lokusungula: I-Innovation Authority (ngaphambili eyayaziwa ngokuthi iHhovisi Lososayensi Omkhulu) idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kwa-Israel ngokuhlinzeka ngezimali, izinhlelo zokusekela, kanye nezikhuthazo zocwaningo nentuthuko yamaphrojekthi aqhutshwa izinkampani zendawo. 4. I-Israel Export Institute: I-Israel Export Institute isiza abathumeli bangaphandle bakwa-Israel ngokuhlela izithunywa zezohwebo, imibukiso, izinkomfa zebhizinisi ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhiqizo yakwa-Israyeli nezinkonzo emhlabeni jikelele. 5. I-MEDinISRAEL: I-MEDinISRAEL ingqungquthela yemishini yezokwelapha yamazwe ngamazwe ebanjwe minyaka yonke e-Tel Aviv eheha izinkulungwane zabahlanganyeli abavela emhlabeni wonke abeza ukuzohlola ukusebenzisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha zakwa-Israel. 6. I-Agritech Israel: I-Agritech Israel iwumbukiso wezolimo ohlonishwayo obanjwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu obonisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obusezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinto ezintsha ezihamba phambili embonini ezithuthukiswe amafemu akwa-Israel. 7. CESIL - Cybersecurity Excellence Initiative Ltd.: Lolu hlelo luhlose ukubeka u-Israyeli esikhundleni njengomholi womhlaba jikelele kwezokuvikela ngokugqugquzela ukubambisana phakathi kwabaholi bemboni ngenkathi inikeza ukuchayeka ezisombululweni ezisafufusa zokuvikela i-inthanethi ezithuthukiswe ezweni. 8. I-DLD Tel Aviv Innovation Festival: I-DLD (I-Digital-Life-Design) I-Tel Aviv Innovation Festival ihlanganisa ndawonye osomabhizinisi abaholayo, abatshalizimali, abasunguli bezinto ezintsha, nabaqalayo abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene ukuze kuxoxwe ngezitayela ezisafufusa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili emikhakheni efana nemidiya yedijithali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. , AI, fintech, nokuningi. 9. I-HSBC-Israel Business Forum: Lesi sithangami sinikeza inkundla osomabhizinisi bakwa-Israel ukuthi baxhumane nabaholi bamabhizinisi bamazwe ngamazwe nabatshalizimali ngemicimbi ehlukahlukene ekhuthaza ukubambisana nokusebenzisana. 10. I-SIAL Israel: I-SIAL Israel umbukiso oqavile wokuqamba ukudla lapho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bengathola khona izitayela zakamuva embonini yokudla yomhlaba wonke ngenkathi bexhumana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bokudla zakwa-Israel ezigxile kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, izindlela zokucubungula, izixazululo zokupakisha, njll. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zemigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo kwa-Israel. I-ecosystem yezwe eqinile ikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwabasunguli basekhaya nabathengi bomhlaba wonke abafuna ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.
I-Israel, njengezwe elithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, inohlu olubanzi lwezinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa izakhamuzi zakhona. Okulandelayo ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Israel kanye nama-URL azo afanele: 1. I-Google (www.google.co.il): Ngokungangabazeki injini yosesho esetshenziswa kakhulu kwa-Israel, i-Google inikeza imiphumela yosesho ebanzi kanye namasevisi ahlukahlukene njenge-Gmail ne-Google Maps. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): Injini yokusesha yakwa-Microsoft nayo idumile kwa-Israel. Inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esikhangayo futhi inikeza imiphumela yasendaweni eqondene nezwe. 3. Wala! (www.walla.co.il): Enye yezingosi zewebhu ezindala kakhulu zakwa-Israel, i-Walla! akuyona nje iwebhusayithi yezindaba ehamba phambili kodwa futhi isebenza njengenjini yokusesha esebenzayo ebhekelela izidingo zasendaweni. 4. I-Yandex (www.yandex.co.il): Injini yokusesha esekelwe e-Russian ethole ukuduma e-Israel eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yolwazi lwayo olubanzi nokusekelwa kokusesha kwesiHebheru. 5. Yahoo! (www.yahoo.co.il): Nakuba i-Yahoo ingase ingabi namandla emhlabeni jikelele, isenabasebenzisi ababalulekile kwa-Israel ngenxa yesevisi yayo ye-imeyili kanye nengosi yezindaba ehlinzekwa endaweni efanayo. 6. I-Nana10 (search.nana10.co.il): I-Nana10 ingosi yezindaba yakwa-Israel ephindwe kabili njengenjini yokusesha enamandla ngaphakathi kwesayithi ngokwalo. 7. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): Yaziwa ngokubeka phambili ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, i-DuckDuckGo ivumela abasebenzisi bakwa-Israel ukuthi benze ukusesha ngaphandle kokulandelelwa noma ukuthi idatha yabo igcinwe yinkampani. 8. I-Ask.com: Nakuba ingenzelwanga indawo yakwa-Israel ngokuqondile, i-Ask.com ihlala ibalulekile ngenxa yefomethi yayo yemibuzo nezimpendulo abanye abasebenzisi abayikhethayo ngokufuna ulwazi oluthile noma iseluleko. Lezi ngezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa njalo phakathi kwama-Israel; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iziqhwaga zomhlaba ezifana ne-Google ne-Bing zihlala zingabadlali abavelele ngisho nangaphakathi kwale makethe.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

I-Israel, izwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inezinhlu ezimbalwa ezivelele zamakhasi aphuzi ezingakunikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana namabhizinisi namasevisi ahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinkomba ezinkulu zekhasi eliphuzi kwa-Israel: 1. I-Dapei Zahav - Enye yezinkomba ezihamba phambili zamakhasi aphuzi e-Israel, i-Dapei Zahav inikeza uhlu lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza isici sokusesha okulula ukusisebenzisa ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuxhumana, amakheli, namawebhusayithi amabhizinisi. Ungafinyelela umkhombandlela wabo ku-https://www.dapeizahav.co.il/en/. 2. 144 - Eyaziwa ngokuthi "I-Bezeq International Directory Assistance," i-144 iyisevisi yohlu lwezingcingo esetshenziswa kakhulu kwa-Israel ehlinzeka ngohlu lwamabhizinisi oluvela emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ihlanganisa izifunda ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwezwe futhi inikeza ulwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi nochwepheshe. 3. I-Yellow Pages Israel - Le webhusayithi yohlu lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi inikeza imininingwane egciniwe yamabhizinisi nezinkonzo kulo lonke elakwa-Israyeli. I-Yellow Pages ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe ngendawo, isigaba, noma igama lebhizinisi ukuze bathole ulwazi olufanele oluhlanganisa amakheli nezinombolo zocingo. Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yabo kokuthi https://yellowpages.co.il/en. 4. Golden Pages - Inkomba yebhizinisi edumile yakwa-Israel ehlanganisa amadolobha amaningi ezweni lonke, i-Golden Pages inikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, izinkomba, amahora okusebenza, nokuningi ezinkulungwaneni zezikhungo zasendaweni nezingcweti. 5. I-Bphone - I-Bphone ingolunye uhla lwemibhalo lwamakhasi aphuzi akwa-Israel olwaziwayo olunikeza oxhumana nabo bezinkampani kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwa-Israel. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi ezivelele ezitholakala kwa-Israel lapho ungathola khona ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namabhizinisi amaningi asebenza ngaphakathi kwezwe.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Israel, njengesizwe esithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ibone ukuvela kwezinkundla ezimbalwa ezivelele ze-e-commerce. Nazi ezinye zezikhulu kwa-Israyeli: 1. I-Shufersal ku-inthanethi (www.shufersal.co.il/en/) - Leli iketango elikhulu kunawo wonke lakwa-Israel futhi lihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yokuthenga ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa igrosa, izinto zikagesi, izingubo zokugqoka, nokunye. 2. I-Jumia (www.junia.co.il) - I-Jumia iyinkundla ye-e-commerce edumile kwa-Israel enikezela ngezigaba zemikhiqizo eyahlukene njengezinto zemfashini, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, imikhiqizo yobuhle, nokunye. 3. Zabilo (www.zabilo.com) - I-Zabilo igxile ekuthengiseni izinto zikagesi namagajethi ku-inthanethi. Banikeza amanani ancintisanayo ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo efana nama-TV, amafriji, ama-air conditioner njll. 4. I-Hamashbir 365 (www.hamashbir365.co.il) - I-Hamashbir 365 ingesinye sezitolo ezindala kunazo zonke kwa-Israel esiphinde sisebenzise inkundla ye-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngezigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengezingubo zabesilisa nabesifazane kanye nezinto zasendlini njengefenisha noma izinto zasekhishini. . 5. I-Tzkook (www.tzkook.co.il/en/) - I-Tzkook iyisitolo esiku-inthanethi esigxile ekunikezeni amakhasimende igrosa entsha: izithelo nemifino kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudla ehlukahlukene ingatholakala ngamanani ancintisanayo kule nkundla. 6. Izitolo ze-Walla (shops.walla.co.il) - Isebenza ngu-Walla! I-Communications Ltd., inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezigaba ezihlanganisa izinto zemfashini zabesilisa nabesifazane, amagajethi e-electronics njll. 7. I-KSP Electronics (ksp.co.il/index.php?shop=1&g=zu) - Isebenza ngokukhethekile ezimpahleni zikagesi ezisukela kumalaptop kuya kuma-consoles amageyimu ngamanani aphusile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo., i-KSP Electronics iyindawo eyodwa ethandwa kakhulu ngabashisekeli bezobuchwepheshe. Lawa mapulatifomu amele izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezwe elichumayo le-e-commerce elikhona kwa-Israyeli namuhla. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi bahlole amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile kanye nalokho abakuthandayo, njengoba lolu hlu aluphelele.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Israel iyizwe elaziwa ngentuthuko yalo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, okubuye kubonakale esimweni salo senkundla yezokuxhumana esinempilo. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa kwa-Israel: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) I-Facebook isetshenziswa kabanzi kwa-Israyeli njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Isebenza njengenkundla yokuxhumana nabangane, ukwabelana ngezibuyekezo, nokujoyina amaqembu ahlukahlukene anentshisekelo. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com) Ukuthandwa kwe-Instagram kuye kwanda eminyakeni edlule kwa-Israel, abantu beyisebenzisa ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo nabalandeli babo. Sekuyisizinda sabagqugquzeli, amabhrendi, nabaculi ukukhombisa ubuhlakani babo. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) I-Twitter ingenye inkundla esetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwama-Israel yokwabelana ngemiyalezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tweets. Ihlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zezindaba zesikhathi sangempela nezingxoxo ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ngama-hashtag. 4. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com) I-WhatsApp ibusa ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwezokuxhumana kwa-Israel, isebenza njengesevisi yemiyalezo esheshayo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele imibhalo, benze amakholi ezwi noma evidiyo, babelane ngamafayela e-multimedia, futhi benze izingxoxo zamaqembu. 5. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) I-LinkedIn inokubaluleka phakathi kochwepheshe bakwa-Israel abafuna amathuba okuxhumana noma izinkundla zokucinga imisebenzi. Kuyasiza ukuxhuma abantu abangaba abaqashi noma ozakwabo abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com) I-TikTok izuze ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yefomethi yayo emfushane yevidiyo lapho abasebenzisi bengakha khona okuqukethwe okujabulisayo okuvunyelaniswe nomculo noma amazwibela alalelwayo azuza ngokushesha phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha sakwa-Israyeli. 7. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com) Njengenkundla yomhlaba wonke yokwabelana ngamavidiyo ephethwe yi-Google; I-YouTube inikeza ama-Israyeli ukufinyelela kumtapo wolwazi obanzi wokuqukethwe kusukela kumavidiyo omculo kuya kuma-vlog neziteshi zemfundo. 8.Inkundla Yokugembula ka-Hityah(Incwadi Evuliwe Cmompany)(https://en.openlettercompany.co.il/) I-Hityah Gambling Platform inikeza imidlalo yasekhasino eku-inthanethi njengemishini ye-slot online bingo online poker ezemidlalo ukubheja roulette blackjack baccarat craps keno scratch amakhadi 195 neminye imidlalo. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinkundla zokuxhumana eziningi ezisetshenziswa kwa-Israel. Njengoba kunabantu abaningi abanolwazi ngobuchwepheshe, ama-Israel abamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emiphakathini eyahlukene eku-inthanethi futhi asebenzise lezi zinkundla ukuze aziveze, abelane ngolwazi, futhi ahlale exhumene nabangani nomndeni.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Israel inomnotho ohlukahlukene nothuthukayo, obonakala ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, amabhizinisi, kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Izwe liyikhaya lezinhlangano zezimboni eziningana ezinkulu ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni nasekusekeleni imikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni kwa-Israel kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Manufacturers Association of Israel: Imele izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi ezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha. Iwebhusayithi http://www.industry.org.il/ 2. I-Israel Export Institute: Isekela futhi ikhuthaze abathumeli bangaphandle bakwa-Israel emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.export.gov.il/ 3. I-Federation of Israel Chambers of Commerce: Isebenzela ukuthuthukisa ezohwebo nezohwebo kwa-Israel. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.chamber.org.il/ 4. I-High-Tech Industry Association (HTIA): Imele umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu wakwa-Israel. Iwebhusayithi http://en.htia.co.il/ 5. I-Start-Up Nation Central (SNC): Igxile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinkampani zomhlaba wonke, abatshalizimali, neziqalo zakwa-Israel. Iwebhusayithi: https://startupnationcentral.org/ 6. I-BioJerusalem - I-BioMed & Life Sciences Cluster Region yaseJerusalema: Ikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwezemfundo, abahlinzeki bezempilo, abasaqalayo, kanye nabadlali bezimboni emkhakheni wesayensi yezempilo. Iwebhusayithi http://biojerusalem.org/en/about-us.html 7. I-Israel Hotel Association (IHA): Imele amahhotela kuyo yonke i-Israel ethuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha. Iwebhusayithi http://www.iha-hotels.com/ 8.Environmental Organisations Union (EOU) : Inhlangano eyisambulela emele ama-NGO emvelo kwa-Israel. iwebhusayithi: http://en.eou.org.il/ 9.Inhlangano Yokuvikela Ngemvelo e-Isreal(SPNI) :Isebenzela ukulondoloza iziqiwi, izilwane zasendle kanye nezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. iwebhusayithi: http://natureisrael.org/ Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje njengoba kunezinye izinhlangano eziningi eziyisipesheli ezigxile emikhakheni efana nobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo (i-agritech), i-cybersecurity, ubunjiniyela be-aerospace njll., ekhombisa ukwehlukahlukana ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yezimboni zakwa-Israel. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ama-URL ashiwo angashintsha ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi useshe ukuhlotshaniswa okuthile noma inhlangano uma izixhumanisi zingasebenzi ngokuzayo.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Israel, eyaziwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nesiqalo sayo, inamawebhusayithi ambalwa avelele ezomnotho nezohwebo. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngomnotho wezwe, amathuba okutshala imali, isimo sebhizinisi, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo: 1. Invest in Israel (www.investinisrael.gov.il): Le webhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni isebenza njengesisetshenziswa esiphelele sabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukuhlola amathuba ebhizinisi kwa-Israel. Inikeza ulwazi ngemikhakha eyahlukene, izikhuthazo zokutshala izimali, izindaba zempumelelo, nemihlahlandlela engokoqobo. 2. ILITA - Israel Advanced Technology Industries (www.il-ita.org.il): I-ILITA yinhlangano emele izimboni zase-Israel zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nesayensi yezempilo. Iwebhusayithi yabo ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yezinkampani ezingamalungu, izibuyekezo zezindaba zemboni, ikhalenda lemicimbi, imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe phakathi kwezinye izinsiza eziwusizo. 3. I-Manufacturers Association of Israel (www.industry.org.il): I-Manufacturers Association of Israel iyinhlangano emele izitshalo zezimboni zakwa-Israel namabhizinisi kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene njengobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza, izimboni zokudla neziphuzo njll. 4. I-Export Institute (www.export.gov.il/en): Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-Institute for Export & International Cooperation inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusuka kwa-Israel kuya ezimakethe zomhlaba. Kuhlanganisa imininingwane mayelana nemithetho yokuthekelisa kanye nezidingo zamalayisense kanye nemihlahlandlela eqondene nomkhakha othile. 5. I-Start-Up Nation Central (https://startupsmap.com/): I-Start-Up Nation Central yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo ezinikele ekuxhumaniseni amabhizinisi ngamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zakwa-Israel kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi ezifana ne-cybersecurity, agritech njll., iwebhusayithi yabo. isebenza njengendawo egciniwe egcwele ekhombisa iziqalo zakwa-Israel kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana. 6. I-Calcalistech (https://www.calcalistech.com/home/0), igxile ekumbozeni izindaba zakamuva ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe kusukela kumadili ebhizinisi kuya kwezamabhizinisi emikhakheni ehlanganisa ukusungulwa kwemidiya yedijithali 7.Globes Online(https://en.globes.co.il/en/), ihlanganisa izindaba zezimali ezithinta izindaba zemali ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni wonke 8.I-Jerusalem Post Business Section(https://m.jpost.com/business), ihlanganisa izindaba zakamuva zebhizinisi ezivela kwa-Israel nakwamanye amazwe. Lawa mawebhusayithi, phakathi kokunye, asebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yokuhlola isimo sezomnotho nezohwebo sakwa-Israel. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uhlole imithombo kahulumeni esemthethweni noma uxhumane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zokutshala izimali.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi amaningana emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba yakwa-Israel, futhi nanka ambalwa awo anama-URL awo afanele: 1. I-Israel Export Institute: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Israel Export Institute inikeza isevisi yombuzo wedatha yezohwebo. Ungayithola ku: https://www.export.gov.il/en. 2. I-Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS): I-CBS inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqoqa nokushicilela izibalo ezihlukahlukene kwa-Israel, okuhlanganisa idatha yohwebo. Ungathola isigaba sezibalo zokuhweba kuwebhusayithi ye-CBS kokuthi: http://www.cbs.gov.il/eng. 3. Umnyango Wezomnotho Wakwa-Israel: Umnyango Wezomnotho uphinde unikeze ukufinyelela olwazini oluhlobene nohwebo, okuhlanganisa izibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yabo kokuthi: https://www.economy.gov.il/English/Pages/HomePage.aspx. 4. I-Israel Chambers of Commerce: Amanye amagumbi okuhweba esifunda kwa-Israel ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zedatha yokuhweba kumawebhusayithi awo. Igumbi ngalinye lingase libe nenkundla yalo noma lixhumane nemithombo yangaphandle ukuze uthole ulwazi olunjalo. 5. Imibiko Yokubuyekezwa Kwenqubomgomo Yezohwebo Yenhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (i-WTO): Lesi akusona isisetshenziswa esiqondene ne-Israel kodwa sinikeza ulwazi olunzulu mayelana nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba nezindlela ezilandelwa amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa nemibiko yakamuva yakwa-Israel. Ungasesha imibiko ethile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-WTO kokuthi: https://www.wto.org/. Kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele lawa mawebhusayithi ashiwo ngenhla ukuze uqoqe ulwazi olunembile nolwakamuva mayelana nedatha yezohwebo yakwa-Israel ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Israel, njengesizwe esiqalayo, ine-ecosystem ye-B2B (Ibhizinisi-kuya-Ibhizinisi) ephumelelayo enezinkundla eziningana ezihlinzeka ngezimboni ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B eziphawulekayo kwa-Israel kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. Global Sources Israel (https://www.globalsources.com/il) Le nkundla ixhumanisa abathengi bomhlaba nabahlinzeki bakwa-Israel ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa eze-electronics, imfashini, izipho nemikhiqizo yasekhaya. 2. Alibaba Israel (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/IL) Enye yezinkundla ezinkulu ze-B2B emhlabeni wonke, i-Alibaba nayo inesigaba esizinikezele sabahlinzeki bakwa-Israel. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi anhlobonhlobo emikhakheni eminingi. 3. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Israel (https://israelexporter.com/) Le nkundla yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe ngokuxhumanisa abangenisi bomhlaba nabathumeli kwamanye amazwe bakwa-Israel emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezolimo, ubuchwepheshe, okokusebenza kwezimboni, nokunye. 4. Kwenziwe kwa-Israel (https://made-in-israel.b2b-exchange.co.il/) Ikhethekile ekuphromotheni abakhiqizi nemikhiqizo yakwa-Israel emhlabeni jikelele, i-Made in Israel isiza ukuxhumanisa amabhizinisi abheke ukuthola izimpahla zekhwalithi ephezulu kusukela emkhakheni wezimboni wezwe. 5. Isitholi Sesizwe Esiqalayo (https://finder.start-upnationcentral.org/) Iqalwe yinhlangano ye-Start-Up Nation Central ehlose ukuxhuma ozakwethu bomhlaba abafuna amathuba okubambisana neziqalo ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvela kwa-Israel. 6. I-TechEN - Inethiwekhi Yokuthekelisa Ubuchwepheshe eyenziwa yi-Manufacturers Association of Israel (https://technologyexportnetwork.org.il/) Igxile ekuxhumaniseni amaklayenti aphesheya afuna izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile nezinkampani eziholayo ngaphakathi komkhakha we-hi-tech kwa-Israel 7. ShalomTrade (http://shalomtrade.com/israeli-suppliers) Indawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi ehlanganisa ndawonye abathekelisi abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwenkundla eyodwa yamabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke afuna ukuhlanganyela noma ukuthola imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo ezinkampanini zakwa-Israel. 8.Business-Map-Israel( https: // www.businessmap.co.il / business_category / b2b-platform /zu) Uhlu lwemibhalo oluphelele lwamabhizinisi akwa-Israel, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, abahlinzeki besevisi nokuningi, abahlukaniswe yizimboni. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinkundla zingashintsha noma ziguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kuvela izinkundla ezintsha ze-B2B. Kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uqinisekise ukwethembeka nokufaneleka kwenkundla ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi.
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