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Makeke Nui
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ʻIke ʻāina
ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela, ka mea i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Mokuʻāina o ʻIseraʻela, he ʻāina aia ma ka Hikina Waena ma ke kahakai hikina hema o ke Kai Mediterranean. Ua kaʻana like ia me Lebanona ma ka ʻākau, Suria ma ka ʻākau hikina, Ioredane ma ka hikina, ʻAigupita a me Gaza ma ke komohana hema, a me nā panalāʻau Palestine (West Bank) a me ke Kaiwa o ʻAqaba (Ke Kai ʻula) ma ka hema. ʻO Ierusalema ke kūlanakauhale nui o ʻIseraʻela, kekahi o kona mau kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi a hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia. ʻO Tel Aviv ke kikowaena waiwai a me ka ʻenehana. He ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā Iudaio, nā Arab, Druze, a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ʻIseraʻela no kona koʻikoʻi mōʻaukala ma muli o kāna mau wahi kapu no ka Judaism e like me Western Wall, Temple Mount, a me Masada. ʻoiai e ʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻIseraʻela kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana i alakaʻi ʻia me nā ʻoihana e like me ka mahiʻai, ka ʻoki daimana, ka hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, nā lawelawe, a me ka pale mokulele ʻo ia ka mea kōkua nui. ʻOiai ke alo nei i ka nui o nā paio ma laila, hāʻawi ka ʻāina i kahi kūpaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. He ʻōnaehana demokratika pāremata ka ʻIseraʻela me ke kumu kānāwai e pili ana i nā pono kanaka. Kaulana ʻo ʻIseraʻela no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai. Hoʻolauleʻa ka ʻāina i kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina e like me ka mōliaola, Hanukkah, Yom Kippur, a me ka lā Independence. He mea kupanaha loa, aia ka aina i na papu kahakai ma ke Kai Mediterranean, ka aina mauna ma ka akau e hookomo ana i ka mauna o Oliveta a me Galilaia, a me na wahi waoakua ma ka hema me ka Negev Desert. mea hookipa kaulana. I ka hopena, ʻo ʻIseraʻela kahi ʻāina me ka nui o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻomana. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka moʻomeheu ikaika, nā ʻenehana ʻenehana holomua, a me ke kūpaʻa pili ʻoiai nā hakakā kūloko. Hāʻawi ka heluna kanaka like ʻole i kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o nā kuʻuna e hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi ʻike poina ʻole.
Kālā Lahui
ʻO ke kālā a ʻIseraʻela ʻo ka Israeli New Shekel (NIS), i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ʻo ₪. Ua pani ka sekela hou i ka Sekela kahiko o ka ʻIseraʻela ma 1985 a ua lilo ia i kālā kūhelu o ka ʻIseraʻela. Ua maheleia i 100 Agorot. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana kālā NIS i nā sekela he 20, 50, 100, a me 200, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nā kālā i nā waiwai o 10 agorot a me ½, 1, 2, 5, a me 10 sekela. He mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻIseraʻela, moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kālepa e hana ʻia ma o nā ala kikohoʻe a i ʻole kāleka hōʻaiʻē i kēia mau lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kālā no nā kūʻai liʻiliʻi ma nā mākeke kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā panakō ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i nā kālā a i ʻole e huki kālā mai nā ATM. Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai ma waena o ka Israeli New Shekel a me nā kālā ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o nā kūlana mākeke. Hāʻawi nā mokulele honua nui a me nā panakō i nā lawelawe hoʻololi haole no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i ka ʻIseraʻela. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālā o ka ʻIseraʻela i kahi hoʻokele waiwai o kēia wā me kahi ʻōnaehana kālā paʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana maʻemaʻe ma ka home a me ka honua ʻoiai e mālama ana i kāna hoʻoilina mōʻaukala ma kāna mau waihona kālā a me nā kālā.
Kumukuai
ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o ka ʻIseraʻela ʻo ka Israeli Shekel (ILS). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke o nā kālā nui, eia kekahi mau helu o kēia manawa (e like me Kepakemapa 2021): 1 USD (Dala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) ≈ 3.22 ILS 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 3.84 ILS 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ≈ 4.47 ILS 1 JPY (Iene Kepani) ≈ 0.03 ILS E ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke loli nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, no laila e aʻo mau ʻia e nānā me nā kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoihana kālā no ka ʻike hou loa a pololei.
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
ʻO Israel, kahi ʻāina ma ka Hikina Waena, hoʻolauleʻa i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha nui i ka makahiki. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina no ka poʻe ʻIseraʻela a hōʻike i kā lākou hoʻoilina hoʻomana a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha nui loa ma ka ʻIseraʻela ʻo Yom Haʻatzmaut, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lā Independence. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka lā 5 o Iyar, hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻIseraʻela ma Mei 14, 1948. Hōʻailona ʻia ka lā e nā hana like ʻole me nā hōʻike ahi, nā parade, nā ʻaha mele, a me nā barbecues. He manawa kēia e hui pū ai nā kānaka ma ke ʻano he lāhui a hoʻolauleʻa i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻIseraʻela ʻo Yom Kippur a i ʻole Day of Atonement. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lā hoʻāno loa o ka Iudaio, hāʻule ia i ka lā ʻumi o Tishrei ma ka kalena Hebera. I keia manawa nui, komo ka poe Iudaio i ka pule a me ka hookeai, i ko lakou imi ana i ke kala ana i ko lakou hewa mai ke Akua mai. Piha na halehalawai i ka poe haipule e hele ana i na hana kūikawā a puni keia la. ʻO Sukkot a i ʻole ʻahaʻaina kauhalelewa kekahi ʻahaʻaina nui i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā hāʻule ma hope o Yom Kippur a mau lā ʻehiku (ʻewalu lā ma waho o ka ʻIseraʻela). I kēia manawa, kūkulu nā kānaka i nā hale hoʻomalu no ka manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo sukkahs i kāhiko ʻia me nā hua a me nā lālā e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā hale i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kūpuna i ko lākou puka ʻana mai ʻAigupita. He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ko Hanukkah a i ʻole Festival of Lights ma waena o ka ʻIseraʻela ma kahi o Dekemaba i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻewalu mau lā e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi hanana i puhi ʻia ai kahi ʻaila liʻiliʻi i loko o ka luakini hemolele o Ierusalema no ʻewalu mau lā ma hope o kona hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā pūʻali koa ʻole. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia ma waena o nā hoʻolauleʻa he nui e hana ʻia ma waena o ʻIseraʻela i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā hoʻomaha kona mau kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa e hoʻoikaika ai i nā waiwai Iudaio aʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lokahi ma waena o ka ʻIseraʻela me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou moʻomeheu a i ʻole pili hoʻomana.
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo ʻIseraʻela ma ka Hikina Waena, me ka ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ke ʻano he aupuni hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻenehana a me ka hana hou. ʻO nā hoa kālepa nui o ka ʻIseraʻela ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa, Kina, a me Iapana. Hoʻokomo nui ka ʻāina i nā mīkini a me nā lako, nā mea maka, nā kemika, ka wahie, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku ka mea nui o nā huahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā hāmeʻa polokalamu, uila (me nā semiconductors), nā mea lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka hoa kālepa nui loa o ka ʻIseraʻela ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana aku a me ka lawe ʻana mai. He kuʻikahi koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻāina ʻelua e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka pale ʻana a me nā ʻenehana kaʻana like. He mākeke koʻikoʻi ka European Union no ka lawe ʻana aku o ka ʻIseraʻela; ʻO Kelemania kekahi o kāna mau hoa kālepa nui loa ma ʻEulopa. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ma muli o nā kuʻikahi politika e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela ma West Bank. Ua puka mai ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi no ka ʻIseraʻela i nā makahiki i hala. Ua ulu nui ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua ma nā ʻāpana he nui e pili ana i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai (agritech), nā papahana ikehu hou a me ka naʻauao artificial (AI). Ke piʻi mau nei ka deficit kālepa o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka manawa ma muli o kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea lawe mai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kūloko i ka wā e hoʻopuka ana i nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē. Hoʻonui kēia i nā pilikia no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o waho. ʻOiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlelo ʻāina, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ka ʻIseraʻela i loko o nā mākeke kālepa honua ma muli o kona holomua ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me nā hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hana nei i mea hoʻoikaika no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa kālepa honua.
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
ʻO ka mākeke kālepa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻIseraʻela he mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Me ka manaʻo nui i ka hana hou a me ka ʻenehana, ua lilo ka ʻāina i alakaʻi honua i nā ʻāpana e like me ka cybersecurity, biotechnology, a me ka ikehu maʻemaʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ikaika koʻikoʻi o ka ʻIseraʻela aia i kāna limahana akamai a me ka ʻuhane ʻoihana. Haʻaheo ka ʻāina i ka heluna kanaka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe me ka nānā ʻana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ua hōʻike nā hui ʻIseraʻela i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki i koi nui ʻia a puni ka honua. Hoʻohui, ua hoʻoulu ʻo ʻIseraʻela i kahi kaiapuni e paipai i ka ʻoihana a kākoʻo i nā hoʻomaka. ʻO Tel Aviv, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Startup Nation," kahi home o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kūleʻa a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hoʻokumu kēia kaiaola ulu i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei e hui pū a hoʻokomo i nā hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻāina hoʻolālā o ka ʻIseraʻela i kona hiki ke ʻano he kikowaena kālepa honua. Aia ma ke alahaka o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻApelika, lilo ka ʻāina i ʻīpuka no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e pā i kēia mau mākeke like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ʻIseraʻela i nā pilina kālepa ikaika me nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua ma o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA). ʻO nā FTA me nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada ua hoʻoikaika i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākeke no nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka wā e hōʻemi ana i nā palena uku. Eia kekahi, hoʻolaha ikaika ke aupuni o ʻIseraʻela i ke kālepa honua ma o nā hana e like me Invest in Israel e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e ʻimi ana i nā manawa ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ke aupuni i nā mea hoʻoikaika like ʻole e like me nā haʻawina a me nā hoʻomaha ʻauhau i hoʻolālā ʻia e huki i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. I ka hopena, ʻo ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻIseraʻela e hōʻike nei i nā mea hiki ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o kona manaʻo nui ʻana i ka hana ʻenehana, nā limahana akamai, moʻomeheu ʻoihana, kahi kūpono, Nā FTA me nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi, a me ke kākoʻo aupuni e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā honua. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui like ʻole me nā hoa Israeli a i ʻole e hoʻonui i kā lākou mākeke ma ke kaomi ʻana i kēia ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai.
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma ʻIseraʻela, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea. Ke koi nei ka mākeke i nā huahana e kūlike me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina, nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā pono kūʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole Israeli: 1. Technology and Innovation: He kūlana koʻikoʻi ko ʻIseraʻela no kāna ʻenehana a me ka ʻenehana hou. ʻO nā huahana e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka cybersecurity, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polokalamu, nā ʻike artificial, a me nā mea lapaʻau e ʻimi nui ʻia ma ka mākeke Israeli. 2. 'Omaomao a me ka Ma'ema'e Energy: Me ka ho'oikaika 'ana i ka ho'omau 'ana a me ka 'ike kaiapuni, nā huahana ikehu 'ōma'oma'o e like me nā panela lā a me nā mea hana ikehu e ulu nui ana i ka 'Isera'ela. 3. Agritech Solutions: ʻOiai he ʻāina liʻiliʻi ia me nā kumu waiwai mahiʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻIseraʻela ʻo ka "Startup Nation" i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea hou agritech. Hiki i nā huahana pili i nā ʻenehana mālama wai, nā ʻenehana mahiʻai pololei, nā ʻano mahiʻai organik, a me nā mīkini mahiʻai hiki ke lanakila. 4. ʻO ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi: mahalo ka poʻe ʻIseraʻela i ke ola olakino; No laila, he koi nui no nā huahana meaʻai olakino e like me nā huaʻai / nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻohui hui, mālama ʻili maoli a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea pono. 5. Ua lilo nā paepae E-kālepa i mea kaulana ma muli o ko lākou ʻoluʻolu i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua. 6.Cultural Sensitivity: Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu ʻIseraʻela hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu koho huahana. No ka laʻana, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā meaʻai i hōʻoia ʻia e Kosher a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomana Iudaio e kekahi mau māhele o ka heluna. - nā pūʻolo pili, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka mōʻaukala kūloko, ka moʻomeheu, a me nā kuʻuna. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka noiʻi nui ʻana i nā ʻano kūloko, demographics, mana kūʻai, nā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana, mālama i nā hoʻolālā kūʻai kūpono, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana ikaika me nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻolaha e kōkua nui i ka kūleʻa o kāu koho huahana ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Israel.
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Israel, kahi ʻāina ma ka Hikina Waena, no kāna mau mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa like ʻole. Ua kaulana nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻIseraʻela no ka pololei a paʻa i kā lākou kamaʻilio. Manaʻo lākou i ka maikaʻi a manaʻo lākou i nā pane wikiwiki i kā lākou nīnau a noi paha. No laila, he mea nui e mālama i nā laina wehe o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻIseraʻela a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea hou i ka manawa. Eia kekahi, mahalo ka ʻIseraʻela i nā pilina pilikino i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pilina me kāu mea kūʻai aku ʻIseraʻela hiki ke hele lōʻihi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui kūleʻa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu mau mea kūʻai aku ma kahi pae pilikino hiki ke mahalo nui ʻia e ka ʻIseraʻela. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻIseraʻela ʻo ko lākou mau mākaukau kūʻai ikaika. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kekahi kālepa a ʻaelike paha. Manaʻo ʻia e mākaukau no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka wā e hana ana i nā ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻIseraʻela. Ma ke ʻano o nā kapu a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lehulehu o ka ʻIseraʻela e pili ana i nā hui hoʻomana a me nā lāhui like ʻole me nā Iudaio, Muslims, Christians, Druze, etc. nā hana like ʻole i waena o nā kānaka. Eia hou, ma muli o ke kūlana geopolitical paʻakikī i ka ʻāina, pono e hoʻokokoke makaʻala nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka politika no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kuʻikahi a i ʻole nā ​​hakakā ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻIseraʻela e like me ka pololei i ke ʻano kamaʻilio, ka waiwai ʻana i nā pilina pilikino i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me ka mahalo i nā mākau kūkākūkā ʻana he mau mea koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana me nā poʻe mai ka ʻIseraʻela. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pili ʻana i nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka hoʻomana a me ka pale ʻana i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā pilikia politika koʻikoʻi e kōkua maikaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hui kūleʻa me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻIseraʻela.
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute a me nā alakaʻi i ka ʻIseraʻela ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kona mau palena ʻoiai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa a me ka huakaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi huakaʻi honua, pono ia e ʻike i kekahi mau alakaʻi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike maʻalahi i nā loina Israeli. I ka hōʻea ʻana, pono nā huakaʻi e hōʻike i kā lākou passport no ka nānā ʻana e nā luna hoʻokele. He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka pono o kāu passport no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻeono mahina ma mua o kou noho ʻana ma ʻIseraʻela. Manaʻo nui nā luna dute o ʻIseraʻela i ka palekana, a mālama mau ʻia nā loiloi ukana nui. Hiki ke nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu o kāu kipa ʻana, ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana, nā kikoʻī o ka noho ʻana, a me nā kikoʻī o nā mea āu e lawe pū ai me ʻoe. Pono e pane pololei i kēia mau nīnau a hāʻawi i nā palapala kākoʻo inā pono. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā luna o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o kekahi mau waiwai e komo pū ana me nā pū a i ʻole nā ​​​​bala, nā lāʻau lapaʻau (koe naʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau), nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona (me ka ʻole o ka ʻae mua), nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu (me ka ʻole o ka ʻae mua), ke kālā hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ponoʻī. Eia kekahi, aia nā kānāwai kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea duty-free e like me nā huahana paka a me ka waiʻona. Hiki i nā malihini ma luna o 18 makahiki ke lawe mai i 250 grams o ka paka a i ʻole 250 cigakeke me ka uku ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i hoʻokahi lita o kēlā me kēia ʻuhane ma luna o 22% volume content a i ʻole waina ma lalo o 22% volume content me ka ʻole e uku ʻauhau. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e haʻi aku i nā mea waiwai e like me nā mea nani, nā mea uila i ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o $2000 USD, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o $10k USD e like me ke kālā ma ke komo ʻana i ka ʻIseraʻela. I ka haʻalele ʻana mai ʻIseraʻela ma o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Ben Gurion - ke kahua mokulele honua nui o Tel Aviv - pono e hōʻea mua nā huakaʻi no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe nā hana palekana hou i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, i ka wā e hele ai i ka ʻIseraʻela he mea nui i ka poʻe malihini ke loaʻa i kahi passport kūpono me ka nui o ka mana i koe; e pane ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā nīnau a nā luna dute; e mālama i nā kapu o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea i pāpā ʻia ʻoiai e hahai ana i nā palena dute-free; a haʻi aku i nā mea waiwai ma ka haʻalele ʻana.
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o ka ʻIseraʻela e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻolimalima ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela i nā dute, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ʻauhau lawe mai, ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ua helu ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o ka mea i lawe ʻia mai, a me nā kumukūʻai ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka ʻinikua. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kumukūʻai mai 0% a 100%, me ka awelika o ka 12%. Aia nā huahana kiko'ī e huki i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hopena i nā ʻoihana kūloko. ʻO kēia nā huahana mahiʻai, textiles, electronics, a me nā mea waiwai. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻauhau o kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i mea e pale ai i nā mahiʻai kūloko. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻaelike kālepa like ʻole me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hāpai i ke kālepa honua a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai no kekahi mau waiwai. Aia kēia mau ʻaelike i nā ʻaelike Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa (FTA) me nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻo ʻIseraʻela i kahi ʻōnaehana Value Added Tax (VAT) kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina i kau ʻia i ka helu VAT maʻamau o 17%. ʻOhi ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma nā pae he nui i ke kaulahao hoʻolako a hāʻawi hope i nā mea kūʻai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai a ʻIseraʻela e manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko aʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa honua ma o nā hoʻoponopono hoʻolālā a me nā ʻaelike. Manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻokomo i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela e kūkākūkā me nā luna dute a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo loea e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau pili i kā lākou huahana.
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pae hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke honua. Ke nānā nei ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele ʻauhau like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, ua lawe ʻo ʻIseraʻela i kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aia i kēia manawa ma 23%. Hoʻoikaika kēia i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokomo i nā hana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana (R&D), e alakaʻi ana i ka hana hou a me ka hana ʻana i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe no ka lawe ʻana aku. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ke aupuni i nā mea hoʻoikaika lokomaikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā papahana R&D ma o nā haʻawina a me nā uku ʻauhau hoʻemi. Eia kekahi, ua kau inoa ʻo ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻaelike kalepa manuahi (FTA) me nā ʻāina o ka honua. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau FTA e hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i nā dute lawe mai ma nā huahana Israeli e komo ana i kēia mau mākeke, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO nā laʻana o ia mau ʻaelike me nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa. No ke kākoʻo hou aku i nā mea kūʻai aku, hāʻawi pū ʻo ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku mai ka uku ʻana i ka VAT i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i kā lākou huahana ma waho a i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā lawelawe e pili pono ana i kēia mau hoʻoiho. Hāʻawi pū ke aupuni i nā papahana i kākoʻo ʻia i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā pāka ʻoihana." Hāʻawi kēia mau paka i nā ʻōlelo ʻauhau maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e hana ana i loko o lākou aʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻoihana. ʻO kēia mau hana i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū o kekahi mau ʻāpana e like me ka ʻenehana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mahiʻai, a me nā mea hou aku. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ʻIseraʻela i nā papahana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka e like me "Encouragement of Capital Investment Law" e hāʻawi ana i nā pono maikaʻi e like me nā haʻawina a me nā ʻauhau hoʻemi e paipai i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana o nā haole (FDI). I ka hopena, hoʻohana ʻo ʻIseraʻela i kahi ala ākea e pili ana i kāna kulekele ʻauhau waiwai ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ʻoihana haʻahaʻa me nā mea hoʻoikaika no nā hana R&D. Eia kekahi, ʻimi ikaika ʻo ia i nā ʻaelike me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e manaʻo ana e hōʻemi i nā dute lawe mai ma nā huahana Israeli e komo ana i kēlā mau mākeke ma o FTA aʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu VAT no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. Eia kekahi, hoʻolaha ia i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī ma o nā paka ʻoihana a huki iā FDI ma o nā papahana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau hana āpau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻIseraʻela a me kona kūlana ma ka mākeke honua.
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
He ʻāina ʻo ʻIseraʻela ma ka Hikina Waena a ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, mahiʻai, a me ka ʻoki daimana a me ka polishing. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau hoʻokuʻu aku, ua hoʻokō ʻo ʻIseraʻela i kahi ʻōnaehana palapala hōʻoia. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia i waho o ka ʻIseraʻela e pili ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana me nā kūlana kūloko a me ka honua. ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻoholo inā pono kahi huahana i ka hōʻoia a ʻaʻole paha. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau huahana i ka palapala koi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia. No ka hōʻoia pono, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela i nā kūlana kūikawā e hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea hana. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻamau i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka maikaʻi, ke olakino, ka palekana, ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻopili uila (inā pili), nā koi lepili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻokō i kēia mau lula ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kā lākou huahana. Ma waho aʻe o nā palapala hōʻoia pono, aia kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia i hiki i nā ʻoihana ke loaʻa e hoʻonui i ko lākou hilinaʻi i ka mākeke honua. Hāʻawi kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana Israeli. Ke hoʻokō ka huahana i nā koi āpau e pono ai no nā palapala hōʻoia i waho, pono ia e hoʻāʻo a nānā ʻia e nā kino ʻae ʻia. Nānā kēia mau hui inā kū ka huahana i nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hāʻawi i nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono i ka pau ʻana o nā nānā a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i nā moʻolelo o nā palapala i koi ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou huahana i hōʻoia ʻia i mea e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna ma nā ʻāina huakaʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia i waho i ka ʻIseraʻela e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i waho e kūʻai nei lākou i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe mai nā kumu hilinaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā pilina kalepa ma waena o ka ʻIseraʻela a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka honua e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana palapala hōʻoia o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku i nā koi o ka mākeke honua me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela, aia ma ka Hikina Waena, he ʻāina i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana loea a me ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā lawelawe logistic a me nā hana i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela: 1. Awa ʻo ʻAsedoda: ʻO ke awa ukana nui o ka ʻIseraʻela, aia ʻo Ashdod ma ke kahakai ʻo Mediterranean, e lilo ia i wahi koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa honua. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i waho, ka mālama ʻana i ka ipu, nā hale waihona kālā, a me nā kaʻina hana maʻamau. 2. Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Ben Gurion: ʻO kēia kahua mokulele honua nui he ʻīpuka koʻikoʻi no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ea i ka ʻIseraʻela. Me nā mea hana hou a me nā pahu kaʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, hāʻawi ʻo Ben Gurion Airport i nā lawelawe lawelawe ukana hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai palaho, nā koho hoʻouna hōʻike, nā lawelawe hoʻoili palapala, nā hiki ke mālama i ka refrigeration etc. 3. Kalepa o ka palena ʻāina me Ioredane: Ma ke ʻano o ke kuʻikahi kuikahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ʻIseraʻela a me Ioredane ma 1994, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā palena palena ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa ma waena o lākou. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā hana logistic kūpono ke lawe i nā waiwai ma o nā ʻupena alanui ākea e pili ana i nā lāhui ʻelua. 4 Israeli Railways: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi aupuni i ka halihali ukana i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela. Hoʻohui ia i nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Tel Aviv me Haifa (ke kūlanakauhale awa nui) e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala kūpono o ka lawe ʻana no nā waiwai nui e like me nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana. 5 Nā ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ia kahi hub o ka ʻenehana hou; ua hoʻomohala nā hui like ʻole i ka ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻōnaehana logistic akamai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ke kaulahao lako ma nā pae āpau. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōnaehana GPS no ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi o ka hoʻouna ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​pahu wela e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike manawa maoli e pili ana i nā moku kaulahao anu. 6 Hoʻomaka-Up Ecosystems Kākoʻo Logistics: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua puka mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaulahao lako me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana e like me artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics algorithms a i ʻole ʻenehana blockchain e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nānā ʻana me nā hoʻonā kālepa palekana. . 7 Hui pū me nā International Partnerships & Organizations : Ua ʻimi ikaika ke aupuni ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻaelike hui like ʻole Bilateral Free Trade Agreements me nā ʻāina like ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lawelawe kālepa ma waena o nā palena a me nā lawelawe logistic. I ka hopena, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ʻIseraʻela i nā ʻōnaehana logistic holomua ma muli o kona wahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, nā koho kaʻa hilinaʻi (me nā awa a me nā mokulele), a me nā hoʻolālā e hoʻoikaika i ka hui honua. Hoʻolilo kēia mau mea i ka ʻIseraʻela i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā hoʻonā logistic kūpono.
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He hoʻokele waiwai ʻo ʻIseraʻela a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina alakaʻi o ka honua i ka wā e pili ana i ka hana hou, ʻenehana, a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hopena, he nui nā kaila kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike kālepa ma ka ʻāina e huki ai i nā mea kūʻai mai a puni ka honua. Eia kekahi o lākou: 1. Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE): He kahua koʻikoʻi ka TASE no nā mea hoʻopukapuka honua e ʻimi nei e hoʻokomo i nā hui a me nā ʻenehana Israeli. Hāʻawi ia i nā manawa no nā hui kūloko a me nā hui honua e hoʻonui i ke kapikala a hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana. 2. ʻO Start-Up Nation Central: ʻO Start-Up Nation Central kahi hui waiwai ʻole e hoʻopili ana i nā hui honua me nā hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela a me nā ʻenehana hou ma o kāna mau hana like ʻole e like me The Finder platform, e kōkua ana e ʻike i nā hoʻomaka kūpono no nā pilikia ʻoihana kūikawā. 3. Mana Mana Hou: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Mana Hou (i kapa ʻia ʻo Office of the Chief Scientist) i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana ʻenehana i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kālā, nā papahana kākoʻo, a me nā mea hoʻoikaika no nā papahana noiʻi a me nā hana hoʻomohala i hana ʻia e nā hui kūloko. 4. Israel Export Institute: Ua kōkua ka Israel Export Institute i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻIseraʻela ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻelele kālepa, nā hōʻikeʻike, nā ʻaha kūkā ʻoihana ma ka home a me ka honua e hoʻolaha i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe o ka ʻIseraʻela ma ka honua. 5. MEDinISRAEL: ʻO MEDinISRAEL kahi hālāwai kūkā o nā lāʻau lapaʻau honua i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua ma Tel Aviv e huki ana i nā kaukani o nā poʻe mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hele mai e ʻimi i ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui ʻenehana lapaʻau Israeli. 6. Agritech Israel: ʻO Agritech Israel kahi pāʻina mahiʻai hanohano i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki e hōʻike ana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā mea hou alakaʻi alakaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻIseraʻela. 7. CESIL - Cybersecurity Excellence Initiative Ltd.: Ke manaʻo nei kēia manaʻo e hoʻonoho i ka ʻIseraʻela ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi honua i ka cybersecurity ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana like ʻana ma waena o nā alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike i nā hopena palekana cyber e ulu nei i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. 8. ʻO DLD Tel Aviv Innovation Festival: DLD (Digital-Life-Design) Tel Aviv Innovation Festival e hui pū i nā alakaʻi ʻoihana, nā mea hoʻopukapuka, nā mea hou, a me nā mea hoʻomaka mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano e kū mai ana a me nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki i nā kula e like me ka media digital, mālama olakino. , AI, fintech, a me nā mea hou aku. 9. HSBC-Israel Business Forum: Hāʻawi kēia ʻaha kūkā i kahi kahua no ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻIseraʻela e launa pū me nā alakaʻi ʻoihana honua a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma o nā hanana like ʻole e hāpai i ka hana like ʻana a me ka pilina. 10. SIAL Israel: ʻO SIAL Israel kahi hōʻikeʻike meaʻai koʻikoʻi kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku honua ke ʻike i nā ʻano hou loa o ka ʻoihana meaʻai honua i ka wā e pili ana me nā hui ʻenehana meaʻai ʻIseraʻela i loea i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, nā ʻano hana, nā ʻōnaehana pale, etc. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kaila kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻike kālepa ma ʻIseraʻela. Hoʻoulu ka kaiaolaola koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea hou a me nā mea kūʻai honua e ʻimi nei i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ʻenehana, loaʻa i nā ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau i ka ʻIseraʻela me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Google (www.google.co.il): ʻO ka ʻenekini huli nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻIseraʻela, hāʻawi ʻo Google i nā hopena hulina piha a me nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me Gmail a me Google Maps. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Ua kaulana loa ka ʻenekini huli a Microsoft ma ka ʻIseraʻela. Hāʻawi ia i kahi mea hoʻonanea nānā a hāʻawi i nā hopena kūloko kikoʻī i ka ʻāina. 3. ʻO Walla! (www.walla.co.il): ʻO kekahi o nā puka pūnaewele kahiko loa o ka ʻIseraʻela, ʻo Walla! ʻAʻole ia he pūnaewele nūhou alakaʻi wale nō akā ke hana nei nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini ʻimi kūpono e mālama ana i nā pono kūloko. 4. Yandex (www.yandex.co.il): He ʻenekini hulina Lūkini i kaulana i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma muli o kāna ʻikepili ākea a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻimi Hebera. 5. Yahoo! (www.yahoo.co.il): ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ʻo Yahoo ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he waihona mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ia ma ka ʻIseraʻela ma muli o kāna lawelawe leka uila a me ka puka nūhou i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka paepae like. 6. Nana10 (search.nana10.co.il): ʻO Nana10 kahi puka nūhou ʻIseraʻela e pālua ana ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini hulina ikaika i loko o ka pūnaewele ponoʻī. 7. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Ua ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana, ʻae ʻo DuckDuckGo i nā mea hoʻohana o ka ʻIseraʻela e hana i nā hulina me ka nānā ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia paha kā lākou ʻikepili e ka hui. 8. Ask.com: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ka ʻIseraʻela, pili mau ʻo Ask.com ma muli o kāna ʻano nīnau-a-pane i makemake ai kekahi poʻe hoʻohana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma waena o ka ʻIseraʻela; akā naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikua honua e like me Google a me Bing e noho mau ana i nā mea pāʻani i loko o kēia mākeke.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO Israel, he ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hikina, he mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe. Eia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma ʻIseraʻela: 1. Dapei Zahav - ʻO kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele koʻikoʻi ma ʻIseraʻela, hāʻawi ʻo Dapei Zahav i nā papa inoa no nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i kahi hiʻohiʻona hulina maʻalahi e ʻike i nā kikoʻī pili, nā helu wahi, a me nā pūnaewele o nā ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi ma https://www.dapeizahav.co.il/en/. 2. 144 - ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Bezeq International Directory Assistance," ʻo 144 kahi lawelawe kelepona kelepona i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻIseraʻela e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa ʻoihana mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o ka ʻāina a hāʻawi i ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana. 3. ʻAoʻao Melemele Israel - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i kahi waihona nui o nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma ka ʻIseraʻela. Hāʻawi nā ʻaoʻao melemele i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi ma ka wahi, ka māhele, a i ʻole ka inoa ʻoihana e ʻike i ka ʻike pili me nā helu a me nā helu kelepona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://yellowpages.co.il/en. 4. ʻAoʻao gula - He papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana kaulana ʻo Israel e uhi ana i nā kūlanakauhale he nui ma ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻo Golden Pages i nā kikoʻī pili, nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā kuhikuhi, nā hola o ka hana, a me nā mea hou aku no nā kaukani o nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻoihana. 5. Bphone - ʻO Bphone kekahi papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele Israeli kaulana e hāʻawi ana i nā pilina no nā hui ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻIseraʻela. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana i loaʻa i ka ʻIseraʻela kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻoihana he nui e hana ana i loko o ka ʻāina.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela, ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana holomua, ua ʻike i ka puka ʻana mai o kekahi mau kahua e-commerce kaulana. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui ma ka ʻIseraʻela: 1. Shufersal online (www.shufersal.co.il/en/) - ʻO kēia ke kaulahao kūʻai nui loa o ka ʻIseraʻela a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano huahana nui no ke kūʻai pūnaewele, me nā mea kūʻai, nā mea uila, nā lole, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Jumia (www.junia.co.il) - He kahua e-commerce kaulana ʻo Jumia i ka ʻIseraʻela e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me nā mea hana, nā mea uila, nā mea pono hale, nā huahana nani, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Zabilo (www.zabilo.com) - He loea ʻo Zabilo i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lako uila a me nā hāmeʻa ma ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi lākou i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū ma nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me TV, refrigerators, air conditioners etc. 4. Hamashbir 365 (www.hamashbir365.co.il) - ʻO Hamashbir 365 kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kahiko loa ma ʻIseraʻela e hana pū ana i kahi kahua pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me nā lole no nā kāne a me nā wahine a me nā mea hale e like me nā lako a me nā lako kīhini. . 5. Tzkook (www.tzkook.co.il/en/) - He hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Tzkook e kālele ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai hou: hiki ke loaʻa nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai me nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū ma kēia kahua. 6. Nā Hale Kūʻai ʻo Walla (shops.walla.co.il) – Hana ʻia e Walla! Communications Ltd., hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā mea hana no nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā mea uila uila etc. 7. KSP Electronics (ksp.co.il/index.php?shop=1&g=en) – Hoʻolaha nui ʻia i nā waiwai uila mai nā kamepiula a hiki i nā ʻoliʻoli pāʻani ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono ma waena o nā hōʻailona he nui. Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau kahua i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi mai ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina e-commerce i kēia lā ma ʻIseraʻela. He mea nui i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻimi i nā paepae like ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou pono a me nā makemake, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pau kēia papa inoa.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo ʻIseraʻela i ʻike ʻia no kāna holomua ʻenehana a me ka hana hou, e hōʻike pū ana hoʻi i kāna ʻano pānaehana kaiapili. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻIseraʻela: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Facebook ma ʻIseraʻela e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. He kahua ia no ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha, kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea hou, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hui hoihoi like ʻole. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) Ua piʻi ka kaulana o Instagram i nā makahiki i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela, me ka poʻe e hoʻohana iā ia e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me kā lākou poʻe hahai. Ua lilo ia i hub no nā influencers, brands, a me nā mea hana kiʻi e hōʻike i kā lākou hana. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) ʻO Twitter kekahi kahua hoʻohana nui i waena o ka ʻIseraʻela no ka kaʻana ʻana i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets. Hāʻawi ia i nā nūhou manawa maoli a me nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole ma o hashtags. 4. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com) Ua lanakila ʻo WhatsApp i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka app kamaʻilio ma ka ʻIseraʻela, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he lawelawe leka uila e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā kikokikona, hana leo a kelepona paha, kaʻana like i nā faila multimedia, a hana i nā kamaʻilio hui. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo LinkedIn ma waena o ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻIseraʻela e ʻimi nei i nā manawa pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​​​papahana ʻimi hana. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe me nā mea hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoa hana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com) Ua loaʻa iā TikTok ka kaulana nui ma ka honua ma muli o kāna ʻano wikiō pōkole kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā ʻike leʻaleʻa i hoʻohui ʻia me nā mele a i ʻole nā ​​​​leo leo e ulu wikiwiki ana i waena o ka hanauna ʻōpio ma ʻIseraʻela pū kekahi. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com) Ma ke ʻano he kahua kaʻana like wikiō honua nona ka Google; Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i ka ʻIseraʻela i ke komo ʻana i kahi waihona nui o nā ʻike mai nā wikiō mele a i nā vlogs a me nā ala hoʻonaʻauao. 8. ʻO ke kahua piliwaiwai ʻo Hityah（Letter Open Cmompany）(https://en.openlettercompany.co.il/) Hāʻawi ʻo Hityah Gambling Platform i nā pāʻani casino pūnaewele e like me nā mīkini slot online bingo online poker pāʻani pāʻani pāʻani roulette blackjack baccarat craps keno scratch cards 195 a me nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o ka nui o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻIseraʻela. Me ka heluna kanaka akamai i ka ʻenehana, komo ikaika ka ʻIseraʻela i nā kaiāulu pūnaewele like ʻole a hoʻohana i kēia mau kahua e hōʻike iā lākou iho, kaʻana like i kā lākou ʻike, a pili pū me nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻano waiwai ʻokoʻa a holomua ka ʻIseraʻela, ʻike ʻia e ka hana hou, ʻoihana, a me nā holomua ʻenehana. ʻO ka ʻāina ka home o nā hui ʻoihana nui e hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana mua ma ʻIseraʻela me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. ʻAhahui Manufacturers of Israel: Hōʻike i nā pono o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana āpau. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.industry.org.il/ 2. Israeli Export Institute: Kākoʻo a hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku Israeli ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.export.gov.il/ 3. Hui Hui o ka Israeli Chambers of Commerce: Hana i ka hoonui i ke kalepa a me ke kalepa ma ka Iseraela. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.chamber.org.il/ 4. High-Tech Industry Association (HTIA): Hōʻike i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o Israel. Paena pūnaewele: http://en.htia.co.il/ 5. Start-Up Nation Central (SNC): Ke nānā aku nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā hui honua, nā mea hoʻopukapuka, a me nā mea hoʻomaka o ka ʻIseraʻela. Paena pūnaewele: https://startupnationcentral.org/ 6. BioJerusalem - BioMed & Life Science Cluster Jerusalem Region: Hoʻolaha i ka hana like ʻana ma waena o nā kula, nā mea mālama ola kino, nā mea hoʻomaka, a me nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana ma ka ʻāpana ʻepekema ola. Paena pūnaewele: http://biojerusalem.org/en/about-us.html 7. Israel Hotel Association (IHA): Hōʻike i nā hōkele ma ka ʻIseraʻela e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.iha-hotels.com/ 8.Environmental Organizations Union (EOU): He hui umbrella e hōʻike ana i nā NGO kaiapuni i ka ʻIseraʻela. punaewele: http://en.eou.org.il/ 9. The Society for Nature on Nature in Isreal(SPNI) :Ke hana nei no ka mālama ʻana i nā mālama kūlohelohe, nā holoholona hihiu, a me nā ʻano ʻano make. pūnaewele:http://natureisrael.org/ He mau laʻana wale nō kēia no ka mea he nui nā hui ʻoihana kūikawā ʻē aʻe i kālele ʻia i nā ʻāpana e like me nā ʻenehana maʻemaʻe, ʻenehana mahiʻai (agritech), cybersecurity, aerospace engineering etc. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā URL i ʻōlelo ʻia a no laila makemake ʻia e ʻimi i ka hui kūikawā a i ʻole hui inā lilo nā loulou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela, i ʻike ʻia no kāna holomua holomua a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kaiaolaola, he mau pūnaewele waiwai nui a kālepa. Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me nā hoʻoiho. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. Invest in Israel (www.investinisrael.gov.il): ʻO kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni he kumu waiwai piha no nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē e ʻimi nei e ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana ma ʻIseraʻela. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nā mea hoʻolale kālā, nā moʻolelo kūleʻa, a me nā alakaʻi kūpono. 2. ILITA - Israel Advanced Technology Industries (www.il-ita.org.il): He hui ʻo ILITA e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻepekema ola o Israel. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hui lālā, nā nūhou hou o ka ʻoihana, ka kalena hanana, nā hōʻike noiʻi mākeke ma waena o nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe. 3. Manufacturers Association of Israel (www.industry.org.il): He hui ʻelele ka Manufacturers Association of Israel no nā mea kanu ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana o ka ʻIseraʻela ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana hana, nā ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu etc. 4. Export Institute (www.export.gov.il/en): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Institute for Export & International Cooperation i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku mai Israel i nā mākeke honua. Loaʻa i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā koi laikini a me nā alakaʻi kikoʻī. 5. Start-Up Nation Central (https://startupsmap.com/): ʻO Start-Up Nation Central kahi hui waiwai ʻole i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana honua me nā hana ʻenehana Israeli ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka cybersecurity, agritech etc., kā lākou pūnaewele. hana ma ke ʻano he ʻikepili piha e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela me ka ʻike pili. 6. ʻO Calcalistech (https://www.calcalistech.com/home/0), i kālele ʻia i ka uhi ʻana i nā nūhou e pili ana i ka ʻenehana hou loa mai nā ʻoihana pāʻoihana a hiki i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ma nā kula e pili ana i ka ʻenehana media digital. 7.Globes Online(https://en.globes.co.il/en/), uhi ʻia nā nūhou kālā e pili ana i nā mea kālā ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. 8. ʻO ka Jerusalem Post Business Section (https://m.jpost.com/business), e hōʻike ana i nā nūhou ʻoihana hou loa mai ʻIseraʻela a ma waho. ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau waiwai waiwai no ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi i ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa o ka ʻIseraʻela. Manaʻo mau ʻia e nānā i nā kumu kūhelu aupuni a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me nā poʻe loea ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻoholo waiwai.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

He nui nā pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa no ka ʻIseraʻela, a eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Israel Export Institute: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Israel Export Institute i kahi lawelawe noiʻi ʻikepili kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma: https://www.export.gov.il/en. 2. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS): Na ka CBS ke kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻikepili like ʻole ma ʻIseraʻela, me ka ʻikepili kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻāpana helu kālepa ma ka pūnaewele CBS ma: http://www.cbs.gov.il/eng. 3. Ke Kuhina Waiwai o Israeli: Hāʻawi pū ka Ministry of Economy i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kālepa, me nā helu helu lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma: https://www.economy.gov.il/English/Pages/HomePage.aspx. 4. Nā Keʻena Kalepa o ka ʻIseraʻela: Hāʻawi kekahi mau keʻena kālepa kūloko ma ʻIseraʻela i nā lawelawe ʻikepili kālepa ma kā lākou pūnaewele. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia keʻena kona kahua ponoʻī a i ʻole ka loulou i nā kumu waho no ke komo ʻana i ia ʻike. 5. World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Policy Review Reports: ʻAʻole kēia he kumu waiwai no ka ʻIseraʻela akā hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa a me nā hana i ukali ʻia e nā ʻāina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā hōʻike hou o ka ʻIseraʻela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hōʻike kikoʻī ma ka pūnaewele kūhelu o WTO ma: https://www.wto.org/. Manaʻo ʻia e kipa i kēia mau pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike pololei a me nā manawa hou e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kālepa o ka ʻIseraʻela e like me kāu mau koi kikoʻī.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO ka ʻIseraʻela, he ʻāina hoʻomaka, loaʻa iā ia kahi kaiaola B2B (Business-to-Business) holomua me nā pae he nui e lawelawe ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B kaulana i ka ʻIseraʻela me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Nā Punawai honua ʻo Israel (https://www.globalsources.com/il) Hoʻopili kēia kahua i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua me nā mea hoʻolako Israeli ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me nā mea uila, ʻano, nā makana a me nā huahana home. 2. Alibaba Israel (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/IL) ʻO kekahi o nā kahua B2B nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Alibaba kekahi ʻāpana hoʻolaʻa no nā mea hoʻolako Israeli. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma nā ʻāpana he nui. 3. Israeli Exports (https://israelexporter.com/) Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia kahua i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻoihana honua ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea lawe mai o ka honua me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻIseraʻela ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ʻenehana, nā mea hana ʻenehana, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. Hana ʻia ma ka ʻIseraʻela (https://made-in-israel.b2b-exchange.co.il/) Hoʻolaha kūikawā i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā huahana Israeli ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kōkua ʻo Made in Israel i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe mai ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o ka ʻāina. 5. Mea Huli Lahui Hoʻomaka (https://finder.start-upnationcentral.org/) Paionia e ka hui ʻo Start-Up Nation Central e manaʻo nei e hoʻohui i nā hoa pili honua e ʻimi ana i nā manawa hana me nā hoʻomaka hou a me nā ʻenehana mai ka ʻIseraʻela. 6. TechEN - Technology Export Network e ka Hui Manufacturers o Israel (https://technologyexportnetwork.org.il/) Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi nei i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana holomua me nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻoihana hi-tech ma ʻIseraʻela 7. ShalomTrade (http://shalomtrade.com/israeli-suppliers) He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele e hui pū ana i nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma lalo o hoʻokahi kahua no nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua e ʻimi nei e hui pū a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe huahana mai nā hui ʻIseraʻela. 8. ʻĀpana-ʻoihana-Israel( https: // www.businessmap.co.il / business_category / b2b-platform / en) He papa kuhikuhi piha o nā ʻoihana ʻIseraʻela, me nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea hana, nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hou aku, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻoihana. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi a hoʻololi paha kēia mau paepae i ka wā e puka mai ana nā paepae B2B hou. Manaʻo mau ʻia e noiʻi a hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pili o kahi kahua ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā kālepa ʻoihana.
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