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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Afghanistan ma Asia Waena, e kaʻana like ana me Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, a me Kina. Uhi ia ma kahi o 652,864 mau kilomika square a he home ia ma luna o 32 miliona mau kānaka no nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole. ʻO ke kaona nui ʻo Kabul e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o Afghanistan. He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā makahiki he mau makahiki me nā mana mai ka moʻomeheu Peresia a me Islam. He wahi koʻikoʻi ia ma ke alanui Silk Road kalepa. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻāina o Afghanistan a he mauna ka nui me ka pae Hindu Kush e hoʻomalu ana i ka ʻāpana waena. ʻOkoʻa ke aniau ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe akā ʻike maʻamau i ke kauwela wela a me ka hoʻoilo anu. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mahiʻai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Afghanistan me ka ʻoi aku o ʻekolu hapaha o kona heluna kanaka i hana i ka mahiʻai a i ʻole ka hanai holoholona. ʻO nā mea kanu nui ka palaoa, ke kulina, nā hua (e like me nā hua waina a me nā pomegerane), nā nati (e like me nā ʻalemona), me ka pulupulu. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā waiwai kūlohelohe e like me ke kinoea maoli, ka lanahu, ke keleawe, ka hao hao, a me nā pōhaku makamae e like me nā emeralds. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana no ka ʻeli ʻana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana. Ua kū ʻo Afghanistan i nā pilikia he nui i ka mōʻaukala e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā mana haole, ke aupuni o nā pūʻali koa Taliban, a me nā hakakā mau. kākoʻo mai nā hoa pili honua. ʻOiai ka holomua ʻana, hoʻomau ʻia ʻo Afghanistan e kū i nā pilikia pili i ka pilikanaka, hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka palekana. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ʻilihune aʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe hoʻonaʻauao a me nā lawelawe mālama ola i kaupalena ʻia no nā wahine. ka hoʻolālā kaiaulu, nā lula, nā loina, a me nā hana hoʻomalu ma nā kaiāulu a puni ka ʻāina. I ka hopena, he lāhui waiwai ʻo Afghanistan i ka mōʻaukala, nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu, nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, a ua holomua ʻo ia i ke kūkulu hou ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hakakā.

He kūʻokoʻa loa ke kūlana kālā ma Afghanistan. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Afghanistan ʻo ka Afghan afghani (AFN). ʻO ia ke kālā aupuni mai ka makahiki 1925. Ua māhele ʻia kekahi afghani i 100 pul. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Afghanistan i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma muli o ke kūpaʻa politika a me nā hakakā mau. Ua ʻike ka waiwai o ka afghani i nā loli nui ma muli o ka hopena. Ma keʻano o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, hiki ke paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kaʻike pololei a me ke kūlike ma muli o keʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Afghan. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻē i nā kālā honua nui e loli pinepine, e paʻakikī ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe e wānana a hoʻolālā e like me ia. Eia kekahi, ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā ʻoihana kālā kūloko, nui ka poʻe e hana i ke kālepa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā US a i ʻole nā kālā ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i ka afghani. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia hana ma nā kūlanakauhale nui kahi e kū ai ke kālepa honua. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālā o Afghanistan e kahi hui paʻakikī o kahi kālā aupuni aupuni (Afghan afghani), volatility i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, hilinaʻi i nā kālā ʻē e like me nā kālā ʻAmelika no nā kumu kālepa, a me nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o ka paʻakikī politika a me nā hakakā mau.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Afghanistan ʻo ka Afghan Afghani (AFN). Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai me nā kālā nui o ka honua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī me ka ʻole o ka ʻike maoli. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā kumu waiwai kūpono a i ʻole e nīnau i kahi mea hoʻololi kālā no nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi hou loa.

ʻO Afghanistan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia, hoʻolauleʻa i nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka moʻomeheu Afghan a nānā ʻia e nā poʻe mai nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole a me nā ʻano hoʻomana. Eia kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha kaulana o Afghan: 1. Nowruz: Hōʻailona ʻo Nowruz i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou Afghan a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Malaki 21st. He ʻahaʻaina Peresia kahiko ia e hōʻike ana i ka hānau hou a me ka hana hou. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Afghans i kēia lā ma o ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina nui, ke kipa ʻana i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha, ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā makana, a me ke komo ʻana i nā mele kuʻuna a me nā hana hula. 2. Lā Kūʻokoʻa: Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 19 ʻAukake, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lā Independence i ke kūʻokoʻa o Afghanistan mai ka mana Pelekania ma 1919. Ma kēia lā, mālama ʻia nā hanana moʻomeheu like ʻole ma ka ʻāina me nā parades e hōʻike ana i nā kala hae aupuni o Afghanistan - ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā hula moʻomeheu, nā hana mele e hōʻike ana i ke aloha ʻāina. 3. Eid al-Fitr: ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina Muslim koʻikoʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo Eid al-Fitr a i ʻole "Festival of Breaking the Fast." Hōʻike kēia ʻahaʻaina i ka pau ʻana o Ramadan (kahi mahina hoʻokēʻai hoʻokahi mahina) e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka kalena lunar Islam. Ma Afghanistan, ʻākoakoa nā ʻohana e kaʻana like i nā meaʻai ʻoliʻoli me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā lole hou he hōʻailona o ka hauʻoli. 4. Eid al-Adha: ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha Muslim koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo Eid al-Adha a i ʻole "Festival of Sacrifice." Hoʻohanohano kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka makemake o Ibrahim e mōhai aku i kāna keiki ma ke ʻano he hana o ka manaʻoʻiʻo akā ʻo ka hope e mōhai aku i kahi holoholona ma ke kauoha a ke Akua. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Afghans i kēia lā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pule ma nā hale pule ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona ʻālana me nā ʻohana a me ka poʻe ʻilihune. 5. La National/Revolution Day (Apr 28): Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā hoʻomaha aupuni i ka hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻana o Mohammad Daoud Khan i ka makahiki 1978 i alakaʻi ai i ke aupuni komunista ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua Soviet i Dekemaba 1979. Mai ia manawa ke ʻike nei mākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka weliweli soviet i ka politika a me ke kaiāulu Afghan. , a koi aku i nā miliona i ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Afghanistan i kēia lā me nā hōʻikeʻike, nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā mea ahi. He liʻiliʻi kēia o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Afghanistan. ʻO kēia mau lā hoʻomaha he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu, hoʻomana, a me ka mōʻaukala no Afghans, hoʻoulu i ka lokahi, hauʻoli hauʻoli, a me ka haʻaheo o ka lāhui i waena o kona poʻe.

ʻO Afghanistan, aia ma Central Asia, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka mahiʻai a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā makahiki o ka hakakā a me ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika, paʻakikī ke kūlana kālepa. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui o Afghanistan e pili ana i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā hua maloʻo (ʻoi aku ka hua waina), nā hua hou (me nā pomegerane a me nā apricots), nā nati (e like me nā pistachios a me nā ʻalemona), a me ka hulu hipa. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā waihona waiwai nui e like me ke keleawe, ka hao hao, ke gula, ka lithium, a me ke kinoea maoli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi nui ʻo Afghanistan i ka lawe ʻana mai no nā waiwai like ʻole e like me nā huahana meaʻai (palaoa a me ke kō), nā huahana petroleum no ka pono o ka ikehu, nā mīkini no nā papahana hoʻomohala ʻenehana, nā kemika no nā ʻoihana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama olakino, nā kaʻa no ka pono o ka halihali. ʻO kekahi o nā hoa kālepa nui o Afghanistan e pili kokoke ana iā Pakistan. He ala hele koʻikoʻi ia e pili ana iā Afghanistan me nā mākeke honua ma ke awa o Karachi. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo India, Iran, Kina-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan pūnaewele kaʻaahi ma o ka palena palena ʻo Hairatan. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ke aupuni Afghan e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni kalepa o ka ʻāina ma ke kau inoa ʻana i nā ʻaelike honua e like me ka World Trade Organization accession protocol ma 2016. Eia kekahi; manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē ma o nā hana e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana. Eia naʻe; nā pilikia like ʻole e keakea ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa Afghan me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali e like me ka lawa ʻole o nā ʻoihana kaʻa e paʻakikī ana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku. Eia kekahi; ʻO ka palaho ka pilikia e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā hopohopo palekana e pili ana i nā palena palena e hāʻawi ana i ka lohi a me nā uku hou e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. I ka hopena; Ke kū nei ʻo Afghanistan i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma kāna ʻoihana kālepa ma muli o nā paio mau a me ke kūpaʻa politika e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻolālā

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Afghanistan ma Central a me South Asia, me ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 38 miliona mau kānaka. ʻOiai ke alo nei i nā pilikia he nui e like me ke kūpaʻa politika, nā hopohopo palekana, a me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali, loaʻa iā Afghanistan ka mana hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO kekahi mea nui o ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku ma Afghanistan aia i kāna waiwai kūlohelohe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina no ka mālama ʻana i ke kinoea maoli, ka ʻaila, ka lanahu, ke keleawe, ke gula, nā pōhaku makamae, a me nā minerala waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻimi pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻē (FDI) a hoʻonui i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, he moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Afghanistan o ka hana mahiʻai. ʻO ka lepo momona a me ke aniau maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu like ʻole me ka palaoa, ke kulina, ka bale, nā hua e like me nā hua waina a me nā pomegerane, a me nā huahana e like me ka saffron. Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai hou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e like me nā hale paʻi a i ʻole nā kaulahao mālama anuanu - hiki i ka lāhui ke hoʻonui nui i kāna mau mea mahiʻai. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i nā mea hana lima Afghan ka ʻike honua no ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī. ʻO nā kāpeti nani, nā lole kuʻuna (e like me nā lole i kālai ʻia), ka ipu lepo, nā mea hana lāʻau, nā mea hoʻonani, nā waiwai ʻili, nā ʻōpala, a me nā lole lole e hāʻawi i nā manaʻo nui no ka ʻāina e hoʻohana. No ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia ʻoihana kalepa, pono nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana - ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana kaʻa e like me nā alanui, nā ala kaʻa, a me nā awa - i hiki ke lawe maikaʻi ʻia nā waiwai i ka home a i ʻole e lawe ʻia i waho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūpaʻa politika, ka hōʻoia palekana mai nā hana kipi, a me nā hana anti-corruption e hoʻoulu i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea hoʻopukapuka e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo kālepa haole. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina bilateral ikaika i nā mākeke kūloko no ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa haole o Afghanistan ma muli o kona wahi kikoʻī e pili ana i Asia Hema me Central Asia. nā mea kālepa e hoʻokumu i nā pilina lōʻihi a hoʻonui i ka ʻike mākeke. I ka hopena, loaʻa iā Afghanistan ka mana nui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kālepa haole. Ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kāna waiwai kūlohelohe, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana mahiʻai, hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana lima, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana, hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina kūloko ikaika, hiki i ka ʻāina ke wehe i kona hiki ʻole a hoʻonui i ka waiwai. ka ulu ʻana ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka.

I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā huahana hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no ke kālepa honua ma Afghanistan, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e kūlike me nā pono a me nā makemake kūikawā o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo no nā mea kūʻai wela ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Afghanistan. 1. ʻO ka mahiʻai a me nā meaʻai: Me ka hoʻokele waiwai agrarian nui, aia kahi koi nui no nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai hou, nā huaʻai, nā nati (e like me nā ʻalemona a me nā pistachios), saffron, a me nā mea ʻala. Nui ka waiwai o nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka halal. 2. Textiles: He koi ikaika no nā mea lole e like me nā lole Afghan kuʻuna (e like me ka perahan tunban) i hana ʻia me nā lole kūloko a me ka hana lima. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā textiles e like me nā kāpeti, nā ʻōpala, nā shawl, nā ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia mai ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ke kilika hiki ke lilo i mau koho hoʻolaha kaulana. 3. Nā Mea Hana Hana: Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Afghanistan i ke kūkulu hou ʻana i kāna ʻoihana, ʻo nā mea hana e like me ka sima, nā kaola kila, nā tile/marbles/granites i hoʻohana ʻia no ka papahele a i ʻole nā uhi pā i hiki ke kūpono i ka mākeke. 4. Hana lima: Ua kaulana nā mea hana lima o Afghan ma ka home a me ka honua ma muli o kā lākou mau hoʻolālā kūikawā a me ka hana lima. ʻImi nui ʻia nā mea e like me ka ipu lepo/seramika (i hana ʻia me nā ʻenehana kuʻuna), ka hana lāʻau/kalai/nā lako mai ka wōnati a i ʻole ka lāʻau mulberry. 5. Nā Punawai Mining: He nui nā kumu waiwai kolake ʻo Afghanistan e like me ke keleawe keleawe/ingots/nuggets/billets/alloys/plates/sheets/strips/wires i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lawe ʻia aku ma muli o nā lula kālepa honua. 6. Nā Laʻau Lapaʻau/Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: Pono ka ʻoihana mālama ola ma Afghanistan i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau antibiotic/vaccines/painkillers -a me nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā mīkini diagnostic / mea hana e like me nā mīkini x-ray/ultrasonography (Echocardiogram) mea hana nā mea kūʻai aku i waho. 7. Energy Sector Equipment - Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻenehana i nā ʻāpana ikehu hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ikehu hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia. 8. Mea Ho'ohana Electronics: Ke pi'i wikiwiki nei ka noi no nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, nā mea hana hale e like me nā pahu hau, televise, a me nā ʻōnaehana kani i waena o ka poʻe kūlanakauhale. 9. Nā lawelawe hoʻonaʻauao: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻina e-learning no ka hoʻonaʻauao mamao ma nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā kula hiki ke lilo i manawa kūpono ʻoihana. E hoʻomanaʻo e hana i ka noiʻi mākeke a nānā i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha ikaika a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā makemake moʻomeheu kūloko e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūleʻa kūleʻa i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Afghanistan.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Afghanistan ma Asia Hema i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala haunaele. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu ma Afghanistan, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea nui. Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Hoʻokipa: Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe Afghan no ko lākou hoʻokipa mehana a me ka lokomaikaʻi i nā malihini. He mea maʻamau iā lākou ke kono i nā malihini i ko lākou mau home a hāʻawi i ke kī a i ʻole ka meaʻai. 2. Nā pilina kaiaulu ikaika: He manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko Afghans i nā waiwai kaiāulu a me ka ʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili pinepine i ka kūkākūkā ʻana me nā lunakahiko a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻae mai nā lālā o ka ʻohana. 3. Hoʻohanohano i ka mana: Hoʻohanohano nui ka poʻe Afghans i nā mea mana, e like me nā mākua, nā alakaʻi hoʻomana, a me nā luna aupuni. 4. Kuʻuna waiwai: Manaʻo nui ʻia nā kuʻuna kuʻuna ma Afghanistan, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōlelo, nā ʻano lole (e like me nā lole Afghan kahiko), nā mele, nā ʻano hula e like me Attan, a me nā hana hoʻomana. Nā kapu moʻomeheu: 1. Hoʻomana: ʻO Islam ka hoʻomana nui ma Afghanistan me nā hana hoʻomana koʻikoʻi i ukali ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina. He mea nui e mahalo i kēia mau manaʻoʻiʻo a pale aku i nā ʻano hana ʻino ʻole i ka hoʻomana a i ʻole nā kiʻi hoʻomana. 2. Nā kuleana kāne: Loaʻa nā kuleana kāne kuʻuna i ka hui Afghan; manaʻo ʻia nā wahine e pili i nā kāʻei lole haʻahaʻa a me kekahi mau manaʻo o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i ka hana. 3. Wahi pilikino: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilina kino ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine pili ʻole inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia e kekahi kanaka like i loko o kahi pōʻaiapili kūpono. 4. E hōʻole i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke ākea e like me ka politika a i ʻole nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā loina kūloko e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻinoʻino. He mea nui e hoʻokokoke i nā pilina ʻoihana me ka noʻonoʻo i ka moʻomeheu Afghan me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā kapu i ka noʻonoʻo i ʻole e hōʻeha i kekahi me ka manaʻo ʻole.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna ma Afghanistan i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kālepa honua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā palena o ka ʻāina. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā poʻe e komo a haʻalele paha iā Afghanistan, ua hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina hana a me nā hoʻoponopono ma nā wahi hōʻoia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono nā malihini e komo i Afghanistan i kahi passport kūpono me kahi visa kūpono. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā i nā koi visa hou loa ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i Afghanistan no ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka lāhui a me ke kumu o ke kipa ʻana. Pono paha ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻopiha i kahi palapala komo i ka wā e hiki mai ai. Ma nā palena palena, e nānā ʻia nā ukana a pau. He mea nui i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke haʻi aku i nā mea e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā e like me nā pū, narcotics, a i ʻole ke kālā nui. Inā ʻaʻole e hana pēlā, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā hopena kānāwai. Hoʻohana ʻo Afghanistan i nā kuleana ma nā lawe ʻana a me nā hoʻoiho e pili ana i kāna papa kuhikuhi. ʻO nā waiwai a pau e hele mai ana a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina hiki ke kau ʻia i ka ʻauhau ke ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o nā lula kikoʻī. No laila, he mea nui i ka poʻe e pili ana i ke kālepa me Afghanistan e pili i kēia mau lula a haʻi pololei i kā lākou waiwai i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. I ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā hana kiʻi waiwai a i ʻole nā mea moʻomeheu mai Afghanistan, koi ʻia nā huakaʻi e ke kānāwai e kiʻi i nā ʻae kūpono mai nā luna kūpono ma mua. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi ka lawe ʻana aku i ke kānāwai o ia mau mea. Eia kekahi, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī o nā hana palekana ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa kuʻuna Afghan ma muli o nā hoʻoweliweli e hiki mai ana e nā hana smuggling a me nā hopohopo hoʻoweliweli i loko o ka ʻāina. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hui pū me nā luna dute i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me ke kūʻē ʻole. I ka hopena, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻolālā ana i ka huakaʻi a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ke kālepa honua me Afghanistan pono e hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā visa kūpono, e haʻi ana i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia i ka wā e komo ai a puka i ka ʻāina me ka pololei, e pili pono ana i nā lula pili e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai / lawe aku, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana. me ka nānā 'ana ma nā wahi ho'opa'a ma'amau ma muli o ka ho'oma'ama'a 'ana o nā hana ho'oweliweli ma kēia mau 'āina me ka ho'omana'o 'ana i nā mea waiwai waiwai a me nā mea mo'omeheu pono e pono e 'ae i nā koi no ka lawe 'ana aku.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kulekele duty import o Afghanistan i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kālepa a me ka loaʻa kālā no ka ʻāina. Hoʻokau ke aupuni i nā dute ma luna o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ma muli o ko lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO 2.5% ka nui o ka dute import ma Afghanistan, koe wale nō nā huahana kikoʻī i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea mahiʻai mai nā dute lawe mai e hōʻoia i ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Ma waho aʻe o ke dute hoʻokomo maʻamau, pili ʻo Afghanistan i nā ʻauhau hou a me nā uku ma kekahi mau waiwai. No ka laʻana, ʻauhau ʻia ka ʻauhau waiwai (VAT) o 10% i nā mea waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e like me nā kaʻa a me nā mea uila. No ka paipai ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka home a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, ke kau nei ʻo Afghanistan i nā dumping anti-dumping i nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana ʻana a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻole mai nā mākeke haole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Afghanistan i nā kuʻikahi kālepa makemake me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Iran a me Pakistan kahi e hāʻawi ai lākou i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi a haʻalele paha no kekahi mau waiwai e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa kūloko. Pono e ʻike ʻia he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kaʻina hana ʻaha ʻauhau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau. Pono nā mea lawe mai ma o nā loiloi palapala kūpono kahi e loiloi ai nā luna dute i ka waiwai o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai no nā kumu ʻauhau. I ka hopena, ʻo ke kulekele duty import o Afghanistan e pili ana i ka uku kumukūʻai maʻamau o 2.5% me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā mea pono. ʻO nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe e like me ka VAT hiki ke pili i nā waiwai waiwai aʻo nā hana anti-dumping e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Loaʻa nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake me nā ʻāina e pili ana i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kālepa kūloko.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai kūʻai aku o Afghanistan ke manaʻo nei e kākoʻo a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o kāna hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka ʻauhau ʻana i nā waiwai like ʻole. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ʻāina i nā huahana mahiʻai, nā minerala, a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe no ka lawe ʻana aku, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana kālepa kūpono. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai Afghan, koi ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku e uku i nā ʻauhau kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia. Kōkua kēia mau ʻauhau i ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni a kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe aupuni. ʻO nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā nati, a me ka pulupulu e kū pinepine ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia e paipai i kā lākou hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mahiʻai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Afghanistan aʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kuaʻāina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā minerale e like me ke keleawe keleawe, nā pōhaku makamae e like me ka emeralds a i ʻole ka lapis lazuli, ka lanahu, ke kinoea maoli a i ʻole nā huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka aila e hoʻonui i ka ʻauhau ma muli o ko lākou waiwai waiwai nui. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā uku ʻauhau hoʻonui e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia mau waiwai waiwai e pōmaikaʻi i nā hana kūkulu ʻāina a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka wā lōʻihi. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka nānā ʻana o nā luna o Afghan i kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau e pili ana i nā kūlana mākeke a me nā mea nui o ka ʻāina. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau hoʻoponopono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulike ma waena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i waho me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kālā kūpono no nā hana koʻikoʻi o ke aupuni. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoikaika ʻo Afghanistan i nā hana kālepa kūpono e kūlike me nā kūlana honua i kāna kulekele ʻauhau waiwai. ʻO ka pahuhopu ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pū ana i nā manawa kūpono no ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke a me ka hoʻokūkū honua e like me nā hoʻolālā ulu hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO Afghanistan, aia ma Asia Hema, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina me ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana i nā waiwai like ʻole no ka ʻai kūloko a me ke kālepa honua. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau hoʻokuʻu aku, ua hoʻokō ʻo Afghanistan i kahi ʻōnaehana palapala hōʻoia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia ma Afghanistan i nā ʻanuʻu he nui e pono ai nā mea hoʻopuka e hahai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou ʻoihana me ka Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI). Kōkua kēia kaʻina hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hana hoʻoiho ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka lua, pono e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā huahana a lākou e makemake ai e lawe aku. No ka laʻana, pono nā huahana mahiʻai i nā palapala phytosanitary i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock (MAIL). Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokō nā waiwai mahiʻai i nā kūlana olakino o ka honua no nā pest a me nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, no nā huahana i hana ʻia e Afghan e like me nā lole a i ʻole nā mea hana lima e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike honua no ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole nā kumu kumu, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke noi no ka palapala hōʻoia Geographical Indications (GI). Hōʻoia ka hōʻoia GI e pili ana kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi huahana i kona kumu ʻāina i loko o Afghanistan. Eia kekahi, makemake paha kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā palapala conformity e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula ʻenehana a i ʻole nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāina lawe mai. He mea hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokō ana nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i waho i nā koi palekana e pili ana i nā mīkini hoʻomalu maikaʻi a i ʻole nā hana palekana kaiapuni. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho o nā palena o Afghanistan, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopiha i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna ma nā palena palena kahi e nānā pono ʻia ai nā palapala e like me nā invoices kalepa a me nā papa inoa packing e nā luna dute. I ka hopena, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Afghanistan i nā kūlana honua. Ma o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa pono ʻana me ACCI a loaʻa i nā palapala kūpono e like me nā palapala phytosanitary a i ʻole nā hōʻoia GI inā pili), kōkua nā mea kūʻai aku o Afghan i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua aʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou huahana i hana ʻia ma waho.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Afghanistan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia, no kona ʻāina ʻāʻī a me ka mōʻaukala moʻomeheu waiwai. ʻOiai nā pilikia e kū nei i ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana o ka politika a me nā hopohopo palekana, aia nō nā koho like ʻole no nā lawelawe logistic ma ka ʻāina. I ka wā e hoʻouna ai i nā waiwai i Afghanistan, ʻo kekahi o nā ala i hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ka ukana ea. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Hamid Karzai ma Kabul ka wahi komo mua no nā ukana honua. ʻO kekahi mau mokulele ukana e like me DHL, FedEx, a me UPS e holo mau ana i nā mokulele i Afghanistan, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻopuka a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻOiai hiki ke pipiʻi ka ukana ea, hāʻawi ia i nā manawa transit wikiwiki a kūpono loa no nā hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a i ʻole ka waiwai nui. No nā waiwai nui a i ʻole nā hoʻouna nui, hiki i ka ukana kai ke koho kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana ma nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Iran a i Pakistan paha e koi ʻia ma muli o ke kumu a i ʻole kahi e hele ai ka ukana. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ke awa o Karachi ma Pakistan no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai no Afghanistan ma o ka lawe ʻana i ke alanui mai nā kūlanakauhale palena o Pakistan e like me Peshawar a me Quetta. I ka ʻōlelo o ka logistic kūloko i loko o Afghanistan ponoʻī, he mea koʻikoʻi ka halihali alanui ma muli o ka palena o ka hana kaʻaahi. Hāʻawi nā hui kaʻa kaʻa kūloko i nā lawelawe kaʻa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia palekana e pili ana i ka huakaʻi alanui a hoʻohana i nā mea lawelawe hoʻokele hilinaʻi me ka ʻike o ka dynamics kūloko. Eia kekahi, aia nā hana e ulu nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Uzbekistan a me Turkmenistan e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ala kalepa ma Afghanistan i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻae a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kūloko i ka wā e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai i Afghanistan, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai kaulana ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i nā kaʻina hana. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai nā pilikia e pili ana i nā pilikia palekana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi; ʻO ka ukana ea ma o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Kabul e hāʻawi i kahi ala kūpono no ka logistics honua aʻo nā koho kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻokō i nā pono hoʻolaha kūloko i loko o ka ʻāina. He mea nui e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako logistic kaulana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana me nā hoʻouna ʻana i loko a i waho paha o Afghanistan, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea e like me ka ʻike ma ka ʻāina, nā hana palekana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula kūloko. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana politika a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā poʻe loea i kamaʻāina i ka ʻenehana logistic o Afghanistan hiki ke kōkua pū i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana kūleʻa ma ka ʻāina.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

Afghanistan, located in Central Asia, offers various development channels and exhibitions for international buyers to engage in trade and business opportunities. This article will discuss some of the significant international procurement avenues and exhibitions in Afghanistan. 1. Kabul International Trade Fair: The Kabul International Trade Fair is one of the most prominent events in Afghanistan, attracting numerous international buyers seeking business opportunities within the country. This exhibition showcases a wide range of products such as textiles, machinery, electronics, construction materials, food products, and much more. It is an excellent platform for connecting with Afghan businesses and exploring potential partnerships. 2. Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): The Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries plays a crucial role in promoting trade between Afghanistan and the rest of the world. It facilitates networking among local businesses while also providing information on export-import policies, market analysis reports, investment opportunities, etc. International buyers can connect with ACCI to identify reliable suppliers or explore potential collaborations. 3. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI): The Ministry of Commerce & Industry is responsible for formulating trade policies aimed at stimulating economic growth through domestic production and foreign investments. International buyers can cooperate with MoCI to navigate legal procedures related to import-export licenses or gain insights into market trends. 4. Export Promotion Agency (EPAA): The Export Promotion Agency serves as a bridge between Afghan producers/exporters and international buyers/investors by promoting Afghan products worldwide through participation in various events like trade fairs/exhibitions outside Afghanistan or organizing buyer-seller meets within the country itself. 5. USAID Promote Program: USAID's Promote program focuses on economic empowerment initiatives for women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan who often face challenges regarding access to markets or resources required for business expansion. Through this program's networking events/seminars focused on women-led enterprises across different sectors such as agriculture/textiles/handicrafts/services – international buyers can identify potential partners while contributing to women's economic empowerment. 6. Agriculture Exhibitions: Afghanistan is known for its agricultural produce such as saffron, fruits, nuts, and spices. Therefore, agricultural exhibitions like the AgFair provide a platform for international buyers looking to procure high-quality Afghan agricultural products directly from local farmers and producers. 7. Natural Resource and Mining Exhibitions: Given Afghanistan's substantial deposits of natural resources like minerals such as copper, iron ore, and precious stones, exhibitions like the International MineExpo focus on highlighting investment opportunities in the mining sector. International buyers interested in sourcing raw materials or investing in mining projects can participate in these exhibitions. It is essential to note that due to security concerns or logistical challenges related to infrastructure development in Afghanistan, some exhibitions/events may have limited availability or fluctuating schedules. International buyers are advised to stay updated with reliable sources like embassy websites or trade association portals regarding upcoming events/exhibitions before planning their business visits. In conclusion, Afghanistan offers several significant international procurement channels through its trade fairs/exhibitions like the Kabul International Trade Fair and specific agencies/institutions such as ACCI or MoCI dedicated to promoting bilateral trade partnerships. By engaging with these platforms effectively, international buyers can explore diverse business opportunities across various sectors within this dynamic Central Asian nation.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Afghanistan, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau e like me kēia: 1. Google: Ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Afghanistan pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā hopena a hāʻawi i nā mana kūloko no nā ʻāina kikoʻī. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka mana Afghan ma www.google.com.af. 2. Bing: Kūkulu ʻia e Microsoft, ʻo Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Afghanistan. Hāʻawi ia i ka hana ʻimi pūnaewele me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kiʻi a me ka huli wikiō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana e like me Google a i ʻole Bing, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Yahoo i kahi noho ma ka mākeke ʻenekini hulina o Afghanistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka leka uila, ka nūhou, ke kālā, a me ka hiʻohiʻona ʻimi pūnaewele pū kekahi. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kona mana Afghan ma www.yahoo.com.af. 4. Huli AOL: Loaʻa iā AOL (America Online) kahi ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma Afghanistan e ʻike i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma www.search.aol.com. 5 DuckDuckGo: Ua kaulana ʻo DuckDuckGo no kāna ʻimi pilikino i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino mai nā mea hoʻohana, ua kaulana ʻo DuckDuckGo ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me Afghanistan. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.duckduckgo.com. 6 Naver: He kahua pūnaewele ʻo South Korea me kahi ʻenekini hulina ikaika e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he koho nui no nā mea hoʻohana Afghan e makemake i ka huli ʻana ma Korea a i ʻole e ʻimi nei i nā ʻikepili kūloko o Asia e pili ana iā Korea a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili ana - hiki ke loaʻa ma kāna ʻaoʻao home naver. .com ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Afghanistan e hāʻawi i ke komo i nā pūnaewele like ʻole e pili ana i nā nīnau a me nā makemake o ka mea hoʻohana.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Afghanistan, ʻo ke kumu kumu no nā ʻaoʻao melemele ma o nā papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele. Hāʻawi kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana, nā hui, a me nā kānaka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Afghanistan: 1. Kabul Yellow Pages: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana ma Kabul a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe ma Afghanistan. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā halemai, nā kula, nā hui kūkulu hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.kabulyellowpages.com 2. Afghan Biz: ʻO Afghan Biz kahi papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Afghanistan. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai, nā lawelawe kaʻa, ka panakō a me ke kālā, nā kikowaena hoʻonaʻauao, nā keʻena mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.afghanbiz.com 3. ʻO Arian Online Yellow Pages: ʻO Arian Online Yellow Pages kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele alakaʻi e kālele ana i nā pilina pāʻoihana-i-ʻoihana ma Afghanistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā papa inoa no nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā lawelawe lawelawe kelepona, nā mea hana / mea hoʻolako / kālepa o nā huahana / lawelawe like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: www.yellowpagesafghanistan.net 4. Manta Afghanistan: He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele puni honua ʻo Manta e lawelawe pū ana ma ke ʻano he kahua ʻaoʻao melemele e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka poʻe e hana ana ma loko o nā palena o Afghanistan. Pūnaewele; www.manta.com/world/Asia-and-Pacific/Afghanistan/ 5. Nā ʻaoʻao melemele na EasyFind.af : Hāʻawi ʻo EasyFind.af i kahi ʻaoʻao melemele ākea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana he nui me nā papa inoa kikoʻī mai nā wahi like ʻole o Afghanistan. Paena pūnaewele: www.easyfind.af/en/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā koho hulina e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe kikoʻī a lākou e koi ai me nā kikoʻī pili e like me nā helu kelepona a i ʻole nā helu helu. E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia mau pūnaewele i nā loli a i ʻole nā hoʻohui i ka manawa; No laila, pono e kipa pololei i ko lākou mau kahua no ka ʻike pololei a me ka manawa hou ma nā ʻaoʻao melemele Afghan.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Aia kekahi mau papahana e-commerce nui ma Afghanistan. Maʻaneʻi, e papa inoa wau i kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Mākeke Pūnaewele ʻo Afghanistan (www.afghanistanonlinemarket.com) Hāʻawi kēia paepae i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me ka uila, ka lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i kahi mea hoʻohana a me nā koho uku palekana. 2. Kālepa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (afgcommerce.com) ʻO Afghan E-Commerce kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele alakaʻi ma Afghanistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā huahana like ʻole e like me nā lole, nā mea uila, nā mea nani, a me nā mea haʻuki. 3. Kabul Online Shopping (www.kabulonlineshopping.com) Hāʻawi kēia paepae i nā mea hoʻohana e kūʻai i nā ʻano mea like ʻole me nā lole, nā mea pono, nā huahana hoʻonaninani hale, a me nā lako kīhini. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe hoʻopuka maʻalahi ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Afghanistan. 4. Aryanbazaar (https://aryanbazaar.com/) ʻO Aryanbazaar kahi kahua e-commerce e kālele ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana Afghan maoli e like me nā mea nani, nā mea lole kahiko e like me nā lole Pashtun a me nā ʻaʻahu kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo "Khet Partoog", nā mea hana lima i hana ʻia e nā mea akamai kūloko. 5. BazarOnlineAfghanistan (https://bazaronlineafghanistan.com/) He kahua kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo BazarOnlineAfghanistan e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me nā lole lole no nā kāne a me nā wahine me nā lole i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā lole Afghani," nā mea uila uila e like me nā smartphones & papa a me nā mea pono hale. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kaiaola e-commerce ma Afghanistan; no laila, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻāina i ka manawa me nā mea hou e komo i ka mākeke.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻo Afghanistan me ka ulu ʻana o ka helu komo pūnaewele. ʻOiai ʻaʻole laha loa nā paepae media e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau kahua kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ma Afghanistan e hoʻopili a kaʻana like i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Afghanistan, me kā lākou mau pūnaewele pili. 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻAʻole kānalua ʻo Facebook ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me Afghanistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e launa pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, hui pū i nā hui a i ʻole nā hanana, a hahai i nā ʻaoʻao nūhou. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): ʻO Twitter kekahi paepae i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Afghanistan no nā mea hou i ka manawa maoli ma nā kumuhana like ʻole, me ka nūhou, ka politika, ka leʻaleʻa, nā haʻuki, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets i hiki ke makemake a kaʻana like ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): He kahua kaʻana like ʻo Instagram kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō pōkole i hui pū ʻia me nā captions a me nā hashtags. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana i waena o nā ʻōpio Afghan no ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou ʻano hana ma o ka ʻike ʻike. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): ʻO LinkedIn kahi kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā poʻe e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau pilina ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻike hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻike hana ʻoiai e pili ana me nā hoa hana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā maʻiʻo wikiō i hana ʻia e nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa - mai nā wikiō mele a i nā kumu aʻo hoʻonaʻauao - e kaulana loa ia i waena o nā mea hoʻohana Afghan e ʻimi nei i ka ʻoliʻoli a i ʻole nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao. 6 . WhatsApp: Hāʻawi ʻo WhatsApp i nā lawelawe leka uila me nā leo leo a me nā kamaʻilio wikiō no ke kamaʻilio hoʻokahi a i ʻole kamaʻilio pūʻulu ma luna o kahi pilina pūnaewele. 7 . Viber: E like me WhatsApp akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kaulana ma mua o kāna mea hoʻokūkū; Hāʻawi pū ʻo Viber i nā lawelawe memo e like me nā leka uila me nā kelepona leo ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole ma o kahi pilina pūnaewele. 8 . Telegram: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Telegram no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana hoʻopiʻi end-to-end e hōʻoia i ka pilikino. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā ala a i ʻole nā hui e kaʻana like i nā memo, nā kiʻi, a me nā wikiō. He mau mea liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia o nā pūnaewele media i loaʻa ka kaulana ma Afghanistan. Hoʻohana nā kānaka a me nā hui o ka ʻāina i kēia mau kahua no nā kumu like ʻole mai ka kamaʻilio, ka leʻaleʻa, ka hoʻohana nūhou, ka pūnaewele, a me nā mea hou aʻe i loko o kahi honua e ulu nei.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He mau hui ʻoihana nui ʻo Afghanistan e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana kaulana ma Afghanistan: 1. ʻO ka Chamber of Commerce and Industries Afghan (ACCI): He hui alakaʻi ka ACCI e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana pilikino a manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma Afghanistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe a me ke kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana, me ka lobbying no nā loli kulekele. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.acci.org.af/ 2. Afghanistan Women's Chamber of Commerce and Industry (AWCCI): Ke nānā aku nei ʻo AWCCI i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā wahine ʻoihana a me nā wahine ʻoihana ma Afghanistan, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke aʻo ʻana, nā manawa pūnaewele, a me ke kākoʻo no kā lākou pono i loko o ke kaiāulu ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.awcci.af/ 3. Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC): Hoʻolaha ʻo AACC i ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o Afghanistan a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke kōkua ʻana i nā hui ʻAmelika e ʻimi ana i nā manawa ʻoihana ma Afghanistan a me ke kākoʻo pū ʻana i nā ʻoihana Afghan e makemake ana e komo i ka mākeke US. Paena pūnaewele: http://a-acc.org/ 4. Federation of Afghan Craftsmen & Traders (FACT): ʻO ka FACT ka poʻe mea hana lima, nā mea hana, nā mea kālepa, nā mea kūʻai aku / nā mea lawe mai i komo i nā hana kuʻuna e like me ke kamana, ka ulana rug, ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani, ka hana ceramic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. komo i loko o ka hale a me ka honua. 5.Afghanistan Builders Association (ABA): ʻO ka ABA ke kū nei i nā hui kūkulu hale e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻolālā e like me nā hale noho; alanui; alahaka; hale lako wai etc. ʻO 6.Afghanistan Medical Association(AMA) he hui e kū nei i nā limahana lapaʻau me nā kauka, nā kauka lapaʻau, nā kahu hānai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā keʻena mālama olakino ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Afghan. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he pololei kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa i kākau ai i kēia pane akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻonui paha.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Afghanistan, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma South-Central Asia, he mau pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike waiwai no nā ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Eia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele ponoʻī: 1. Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA) - ka punaewele kūhelu no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma Afghanistan. Paena pūnaewele: http://aisa.org.af/ 2. Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI) - he kahua e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana Afghan i komo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.acci.org.af/ 3. Kākoʻo ʻo Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC) - kākoʻo i ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o Afghanistan a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Paena pūnaewele: https://a-acc.org/ 4. Export Promotion Agency of Afghanistan (EPAA) - hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana Afghan ma nā mākeke honua. Paena pūnaewele: http://epaa.gov.af/ 5. Ke Kuhina Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - ke keʻena aupuni e lawelawe ana i nā mea pili i ke kālepa. Paena pūnaewele: https://moci.gov.af/en 6. Central Statistics Organization (CSO) - hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili helu e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, demographics, a me nā ʻike pili ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Afghanistan. Paena pūnaewele: https://cso.gov.af/ 7. International Trade Center (ITC) - Hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku ma waena o nā ʻoihana Afghan ma o nā mea hana naʻauao kālepa a me nā papahana hoʻomohala hiki. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.intracen.org/itc/countries/afghanistan 8. Da Afghanistan Bank - ʻO ka panakō waena o ka ʻāina nāna e mālama i ke kulekele kālā, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka waihona kālā, ke kūpaʻa o ka hoʻololi ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hou o ka ʻāpana kālā. Paena pūnaewele: https://dab.gov.af/en/home He mau kahua koʻikoʻi kēia mau pūnaewele no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hōʻike noiʻi mākeke, nā helu kālepa, nā hoʻoponopono a me nā loiloi hou a me nā kikoʻī pili no nā nīnau ʻoihana. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi a hoʻololi paha kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa; no laila pono e hōʻoia i ko lākou pololei i ka wā e hoʻohana ai

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Afghanistan. Eia kekahi mau laʻana me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. Ke Kuhina Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana ʻo Afghanistan: ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ke Kuhina Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana o Afghanistan e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa, nā lula, a me nā helu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻikepili kālepa ma ke kipa ʻana i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.commerce.gov.af. 2. Afghanistan Central Statistics Organization (CSO): ʻO CSO ke kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka ʻike helu helu ma Afghanistan, me ka ʻikepili kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻikepili pili kālepa ma kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.cso.gov.af. 3. International Trade Center (ITC): Hāʻawi ʻo ITC i kahi ākea o nā ʻike pili pili honua, me ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke a me nā helu kālepa no nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Afghanistan. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.intracen.org e kiʻi i ka waihona. 4. ʻIke ʻIke Wehe ʻana o ka World Bank: Hāʻawi ka World Bank i ka ʻike ākea i kāna mau ʻikepili hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā helu kalepa honua no nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Afghanistan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka waihona ma data.worldbank.org. 5. United Nations Comtrade Database: Aia i loko o ka UN Comtrade Database nā helu kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua, me Afghanistan. E komo i ka waihona ma comtrade.un.org. E hoʻomanaʻo e koi paha kekahi mau pūnaewele i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a i ʻole ke komo ʻana e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana o kā lākou paepae.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina ulu ʻo Afghanistan ma Asia Waena. ʻOiai nā pilikia e kū nei, aia kekahi mau kahua B2B e hana nei ma Afghanistan. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. Afghan Biz: Ke manaʻo nei kēia kahua e hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana Afghan me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: www.afghanbiz.com 2. Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): Loaʻa i ka ACCI kahi puka pūnaewele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina pāʻoihana i waena o kona mau lālā. Hāʻawi ia i nā manawa no ka pūnaewele, nā hanana kālepa, a me nā hui ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: www.afghan-chamber.com 3. Afghanistani.com: Ke nānā nei kēia kahua B2B i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana i hana ʻia e nā mea hana Afghan i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua. Manaʻo ia e hoʻoikaika i nā mea hoʻopuka mai Afghanistan ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hana kūloko me nā mākeke honua. Paena pūnaewele: www.afghanistani.com 4. Eximgoat: Hoʻopili kēia paepae i nā ʻoihana o Afghanistan me nā hoa kālepa honua no nā hana kālepa i loko a i waho. Paena pūnaewele: www.eximgoat.com 5. eTrader Afghanistan: Hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he mākeke uila, hiki i ka eTrader Afghanistan ke hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe, ʻimi i nā mea hoʻolako a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku, e kūkākūkā i nā kuʻikahi, a e hoʻokele i nā kālepa ma ka pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: www.e-trader.gov.af 6. EasyMandi Kabul Market Platform (EKMP): Hoʻomohala kūikawā no nā mea hana mahiʻai ma ka moku ʻo Kabul, ʻae ʻo EKMP i ka poʻe mahiʻai e kūʻai pololei aku i kā lākou huahana i nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma o kahi ʻōnaehana pūnaewele. Pūnaewele: ʻAʻole loaʻa. Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua B2B i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai no nā ʻoihana Afghan e ʻimi nei i nā manawa ulu i ka home a me ka honua ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻenehana, nā ʻenehana etc. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ua papa inoa ʻia kēia mau kahua ma muli o ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka manawa e kākau ai i kēia pane (Malaki 2021), he mea nui ia e hōʻoia mau i ko lākou hilinaʻi, pili, a me ke kūlana hou ma mua o ke komo ʻana me lākou.