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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ʻole ʻAmelika, kahi ʻāina i kū nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Aia i loko o 50 mau mokuʻāina, kahi moku federala, ʻelima mau ʻāina nui i hui ʻole ʻia, a me nā waiwai like ʻole. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke kolu o ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua ma ka ʻāpana āpau, a kaʻana like i nā palena ʻāina me Kanada ma kona ʻākau a me Mekiko i kona hema. He heluna kanaka ʻokoʻa ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka nui a me ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe malihini. ʻO kona hoʻokele waiwai ka mea nui loa ma ka honua, me kahi ʻāpana ʻoihana hoʻomohala nui a me nā huahana mahiʻai nui. He alakaʻi honua hoʻi ka ʻāina i ka ʻenehana, ʻepekema, a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he repubalika federala, me ʻekolu mau lālā o ke aupuni: hoʻokō, kānāwai, a me ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka pelekikena ke poʻo o ka moku'āina a me ke aupuni, a ʻo ka ʻAhaʻōlelo he ʻelua hale: ʻo ka Senate a me ka Hale o nā Lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO ka lālā hoʻokolokolo e alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻAha Kiekie. He pūʻali koa ikaika ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka ʻāina a ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a he kuleana nui ia i nā hana honua. He lālā ia o nā hui honua he nui, me ka United Nations, NATO, a me ka World Trade Organization. Ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika no kona ʻokoʻa a me ka wehe. He home ia no nā ʻano lāhui, nā hoʻomana, a me nā ʻōlelo. He hopena koʻikoʻi ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika i ka moʻomeheu kaulana o ka honua, ʻoiai ma nā wahi e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mele, televise, a me ke ʻano.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ke kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (hōʻailona: $). Ua māhele ʻia ke kālā i 100 mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia nā keneta. ʻO ka Federal Reserve, ka panakō waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kālā. Ua loli ke kālā o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka manawa, akā ʻo ke kālā ke kālā kūhelu mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kālā US mua ʻo ia ka Continental, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1775 i ka wā o ke Kaua Kipi. Ua pani ʻia i ka makahiki 1785 e ke kālā ʻAmelika, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kālā Sepania. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Federal Reserve System i ka makahiki 1913, a nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kālā mai ia manawa. Ua paʻi ʻia ke kālā e ka Bureau of Engraving and Printing mai ka makahiki 1862. ʻO ke kālā US ke kālā i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kālepa honua a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kālā mālama mua no nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO ke kālā kekahi o nā kālā koʻikoʻi o ka honua a hoʻohana ʻia i ke kālepa honua, kālā, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

I ka manawa e kākau ai, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kālā US i nā kālā nui ʻē aʻe penei: US dala i ka Euro: 0.85 Kālā US i ka Paona Pelekania: 0.68 US dala i Kina Yuan: 6.35 US dala i Iapana Yen: 110 E hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha nā kumukūʻai kūʻai ma muli o ka manawa o ka lā, nā kumu waiwai, a me nā kūlana mākeke. He mea nui e nānā i nā kumukūʻai hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kālā.

He mau lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i mālama ʻia a puni ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha kaulana loa: Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Iulai 4): Hoʻolauleʻa kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka Hōʻike o ke Kūʻokoʻa, a ua hōʻailona ʻia e ke ahi, nā parade, a me nā ʻoliʻoli ʻē aʻe. Lā Hana (Laakahi mua o Kepakemapa): Hoʻolauleʻa kēia lā hoʻomaha i nā pono hana a me nā limahana, a ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā parade a me nā hanana kaiāulu. Hoʻomaikaʻi (Poaha ʻEhā o Nowemapa): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia lā hoʻomaha me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha, a ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna o ka pipi, ka ʻai, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Kalikimaka (Kekemapa 25): ʻO kēia lā hoʻomaha ka hōʻailona o ka hānau ʻana o Iesu Kristo, a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia me ka ʻohana, nā makana, a me nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lā hoʻomaha kaulana, he nui nō hoʻi nā lā hoʻomaha mokuʻāina a kūloko i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha nā lā o kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he inoa ʻokoʻa paha kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha ma nā mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā kaiāulu.

He nui ka hana kālepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻāina ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea lawe mai i ka honua, a ʻo kāna mau hoa kalepa ʻo ia nā ʻāina kūkulu a me nā ʻāina ulu. ʻO nā hoa hoʻolaha nui loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Canada, Mexico, Kina, Iapana, a me ka Hui ʻEulopa. Hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi ākea o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, me nā mīkini, nā ʻāpana mokulele, nā lako olakino, a me nā polokalamu kamepiula. ʻO nā hoa lawe nui loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Kina, Mexico, Kanada, Iapana, a me Kelemānia. Lawe mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻano waiwai a me nā lawelawe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea uila uila, nā lole, ke kila, a me ka ʻaila. He mau ʻaelike kālepa bilateral ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me nā ʻāina he nui, e like me ka North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) me Kanada a me Mexico, a me Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS). Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻaelike e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a me nā pale kālepa ʻē aʻe ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, paʻakikī a ʻokoʻa ka pilina kālepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka mākeke ma ʻAmelika no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, he nui ka mākeke nui o ka US, e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai US kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no nā hui e kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe. ʻO ka lua, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka koi o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka US, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka papa waena ikaika a me ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika no ko lākou mana kūʻai a me ka makemake e hoʻāʻo i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hou, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hana hou a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke. ʻO ke kolu, ke alakaʻi nei ʻo US i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi huakaʻi nui no nā ʻoihana i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana. ʻO ka US ka home o nā hui ʻenehana alakaʻi nui o ka honua a he moʻomeheu hoʻomaka holomua, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻoihana nui a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi me nā manawa e hoʻomohala a ulu. ʻO ka hā, he ʻāina kūpaʻa ko ʻAmelika a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻano wānana a maopopo no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hana ʻoihana. ʻOiai aia nā luʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻaelike kālepa like ʻole a me nā kumukūʻai, ʻo ke kūpaʻa holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana kānāwai US e lilo ia i wahi hoihoi no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, kokoke loa ʻo US i nā ʻāina he nui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa a me ke kālepa maʻalahi. ʻO ka kokoke o ʻAmelika i ʻAmelika Latin, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAsia e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻoihana honua me kēia mau wahi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hoʻokūkū nui ka mākeke US, me ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī mai nā hui kūloko a me nā hōʻailona hoʻokumu. Pono nā hui ʻē aʻe e noiʻi pono i ka mākeke, hoʻomaopopo i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, a mālama i nā lula kūloko e komo pono i ka mākeke US. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana kūloko, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku, a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka branding he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke ma US.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, eia kekahi mau manaʻo huahana kūʻai wela ma ka mākeke US: Nā lole lole: ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika e makaʻala loa i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano, no laila, ʻo ka lole ʻaʻahu ke koho maʻamau. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine nā hōʻailona nui a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo i nā hōʻike ʻano e hōʻeuʻeu i nā mea kūʻai. Nā huahana olakino a maikaʻi: Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike olakino, ke ulu nei nā mea kūʻai aku o US no nā huahana olakino a maikaʻi. ʻO nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, nā moena yoga, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā huahana IT: He ʻāina ʻenehana koʻikoʻi ka US, a he koi nui nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana IT. ʻO nā kelepona, nā papa, nā wati akamai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea kaulana a pau. Nā lako hale: Hoʻoikaika nui nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAmelika i ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke ola home, no laila, ʻo nā lako hale kekahi mau koho kaulana. ʻO nā mea moe, nā lako kukui, nā lako kīhini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā mea āpau ke koi nui ma ka mākeke. Nā lako haʻuki waho: Makemake nā mea kūʻai aku o US i nā haʻuki waho, no laila, ʻo nā hāmeʻa haʻuki waho kekahi koho kaulana. ʻO nā hale lole, nā mea pīkino, nā mea lawaiʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole paʻa nā huahana kūʻai wela, akā hoʻololi me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻano. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela, pono ia e nānā pono i ka mākeke dynamics a me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano a me nā dynamics brand, e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻai ʻike.

I ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikino a me nā kapu o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Nā ʻano pilikino: Manaʻo maikaʻi: Ke kau nei nā mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika i ka manaʻo nui i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Manaʻo lākou ʻo ka maikaʻi ka waiwai nui o kahi huahana a makemake lākou e koho i nā koho e hāʻawi i ka hana hilinaʻi a me ka hana maikaʻi loa. ʻImi ʻimi a me nā mea hou: Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe ʻAmelika no ko lākou ʻimi a hoihoi i nā huahana hou a me nā mea hou. Makemake lākou e hoʻāʻo i nā hōʻailona hou a me nā makana, a hiki i nā hui ke hopu i ko lākou manaʻo ma ka hoʻolauna mau ʻana i nā huahana hou a hoihoi. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu: Hoʻokumu ka poʻe kūʻai aku ʻAmelika i ka maʻalahi, e ʻimi ana i nā huahana e maʻalahi i ko lākou ola a mālama iā lākou i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. No laila, he mea nui i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻolālā i nā huahana maʻalahi e hoʻohana, intuitive, a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻopili a me ka hana. Hoʻoikaika i ke kanaka: Manaʻo nā ʻAmelika e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa, a manaʻo lākou e hōʻike nā huahana i ko lākou ʻano pilikino. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokō i kēia pono ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho pilikino a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke hōʻike i ko lākou ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kapu e hōʻalo ai: Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka naʻauao o nā mea kūʻai aku: He naʻauao a me ka noʻonoʻo nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAmelika, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi lākou e hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā hoʻolaha hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo hoʻonui. Pono nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i ka ʻike pololei a maopopo e pili ana i nā pono huahana a me nā palena. Mai haʻalele i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku: Ke kau nei ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka mea koʻikoʻi i ko lākou ʻike a ke kani nei lākou i ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha. Pono nā ʻoihana e pane i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻoponopono koke i nā hopohopo a me nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu. E mahalo i ka pilikino o nā mea kūʻai aku: He manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika, a pono nā hui e mahalo i ko lākou kuleana i ka pilikino ma o ka ʻohi ʻole ʻana, hoʻohana a hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino me ka ʻole o ko lākou ʻae ʻana. E hoʻokō i nā lula o US: He mea nui i nā hui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho a mālama i nā kānāwai kūloko a me nā hoʻoponopono ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke US. ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i nā kānāwai a i ʻole nā lula hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena pili kānāwai koʻikoʻi a me nā hoʻopaʻi kālā.

ʻO ka US Customs Service, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono e hoʻokele ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Mālama ia i ka palekana a me ka palekana o ka ʻāina ma ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai e komo mai ana, ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā mea pono ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ʻino, a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Eia kekahi mau mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana dute US: Hōʻike a me ka waiho ʻana: Pono e haʻi ʻia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i ka US Customs ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "filing a manifest," e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka waiwai, ko lākou kumu, waiwai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma United States. Hoʻokaʻawale: He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono o nā waiwai no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā dute, ʻauhau, a me nā uku ʻē aʻe e pili ana. Hoʻohana ka US Customs i ka Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā waiwai ma muli o kā lākou wehewehe ʻana, haku ʻia a me ka hoʻohana. Nā Dute a me nā ʻauhau: ʻO nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ke kuleana, ʻo ia nā uku i kau ʻia ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka nui o nā dute e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā waiwai, ko lākou waiwai, a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o nā ʻaelike kālepa. Eia kekahi, aia paha nā ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma kekahi mau waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, e like me nā ʻauhau kūʻai a i ʻole nā ʻauhau ʻauhau. Nānā a Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Nānā ka US Customs i nā waiwai e hiki mai ana e hōʻoia i ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula a no ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke olakino lehulehu, palekana, a i ʻole ka pono. Hiki i kēia nānā ke komo i ka nānā kino ʻana i nā huahana, ka laʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka loiloi palapala. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā waiwai e komo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻokō a Hoʻokō: Aia i ka US Customs ka mana e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kālepa US a me nā hoʻoponopono, me ka hana ʻana i ka nānā ʻana, ka loiloi, ka hopu ʻana i nā mea lawe mai ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole, a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā mea lawe mai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopuka i kūʻē i ke kānāwai. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana ka ʻōnaehana kuʻuna US i nā loli pinepine a me nā mea hou e pili ana i nā kuʻikahi kālepa honua, nā kānāwai kūloko, a me nā mea nui e hoʻokō ai. No laila, he mea nui i ka poʻe lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomau i nā loina hou loa a kūkākūkā pū me nā poʻe loea dute a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koina dute US.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka ʻauhau ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā dute import, i nā waiwai e komo ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o nā waiwai, ko lākou waiwai, a me ka ʻāina kumu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai ʻAmelika ma o ka hui ʻana o nā ʻaelike kālepa honua, nā kānāwai kūloko, a me nā lula. ʻO ka Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) he palapala kānāwai e papa inoa ana i nā kumukūʻai uku i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) e hoʻoholo i nā kuleana kūpono no kēlā me kēia mea i lawe ʻia mai. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma muli o ka waiwai a me ka ʻāina kumu. Hiki ke kau ʻia kekahi mau waiwai i nā hana kiʻekiʻe inā manaʻo ʻia lākou e hoʻokūkū me nā huahana kūloko a i ʻole he pilikia palekana aupuni. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau ʻaelike kalepa ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi i nā dute i hoʻemi a hoʻopau ʻia paha ma kekahi mau waiwai. Na ka poʻe lawe mai ke kuleana no ka uku ʻana i nā dute ma luna o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Pono lākou e waiho i kahi hoʻolaha kuʻuna me ka US Customs a uku i nā dute i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana mai. Pono paha ka poʻe lawe mai e hoʻokō i nā lula ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea e pili ana i nā kuleana waiwai noʻonoʻo, palekana huahana, a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai ʻAmelika e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia no nā ʻoihana e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai, no ka mea pono lākou e hoʻokele i nā lula paʻakikī a uku i nā dute ma nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai. He mea nui i ka poʻe lawe mai ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono hou loa e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumu kūʻai a lohi paha.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua a me nā pono waiwai o ka ʻāina ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau i ka poʻe kūʻai aku. Hoʻokō ʻia ke kulekele ma o nā kānāwai ʻauhau federal a me nā lula e manaʻo nei e paipai i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū honua, a hoʻokumu i nā hana a me ka ulu waiwai. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku iā ʻAmelika: Nā ʻauhau ʻauhau: ʻO nā ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā lawelawe e hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau no nā ʻauhau i uku ʻia ma ia mau ʻauhau, e like me nā ʻauhau waiwai (VAT) a i ʻole nā ʻauhau kūʻai. ʻO kēia mau hōʻaiʻē e hoʻemi i ka uku ʻauhau kūpono no nā mea hoʻopuka, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Nā Hoʻoiho ʻana: Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke koi i nā unuhi no nā lilo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku, e like me nā koina kaʻa, nā lilo kūʻai aku, a me kekahi mau dute. ʻO kēia mau unuhi e hoʻemi i ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau o nā mea hoʻopuka, e hōʻemi ana i kā lākou kaumaha ʻauhau holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokuʻu Duty Export: Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai nā dute lawe aku. Pili kēia hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā waiwai i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea hoʻolālā, nā huahana mahiʻai, a i ʻole nā mea i pili i nā ʻaelike kālepa kikoʻī. Hoʻolilo kālā: Hāʻawi ke aupuni US i nā polokalamu kālā a me nā polokalamu hōʻaiʻē e kākoʻo i ka poʻe hoʻopuka i ka loaʻa kālā no kā lākou kālepa hoʻokuʻu aku. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau papahana e kōkua i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻaiʻē a me ke kālā no kā lākou hana hoʻoiho. Nā Kuʻikahi Auhau: He mau kuikahi ʻauhau ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me nā ʻāina he nui e manaʻo nei e pale i ka ʻauhau pālua o ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa e nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina ʻē. Hāʻawi kēia mau kuʻikahi i ka mālama ʻauhau koho no nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika a kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o US e paipai i nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau hana hoʻopukapuka, hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū honua, a kākoʻo i ka ulu waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui i ka poʻe kūʻai aku ke kūkākūkā me ka poʻe loea ʻauhau a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele a me nā lula hou e pale aku ai i nā hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻauhau.

I ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā huahana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mea nui i ka poʻe hoʻopuka e hoʻomaopopo i nā koi a me nā palapala hōʻoia e pono ai kā lākou huahana e komo i ka mākeke US. Eia kekahi mau koi maʻamau no nā huahana i lawe ʻia aku i waho. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) Certification: Pono e hōʻoia ʻia e ka FDA nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Pono ka FDA e hoʻokō i kēia mau huahana me kā lākou mau lula no ka palekana, ka pono, a me ka hōʻailona kūpono. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Certification: Pono nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, e like me nā pesticides, nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui wahie, pono paha ka palapala hōʻoia EPA. Pono ka EPA i kēia mau huahana e hoʻokō i ko lākou palekana a me nā kūlana hana. UL (Underwriters Laboratories) palapala hōʻoia: Pono nā huahana uila a uila paha e hōʻoia ʻia e UL e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia UL i ka loiloi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka huahana, nā mea waiwai, a me ke kūkulu ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana palekana. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi CE: ʻO ka hōʻailona CE he palapala hōʻoia i koi ʻia no nā huahana he nui i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻike ka mākaʻikaʻi CE i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka huahana i nā pono palekana a me ke olakino i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kuhikuhi ʻEulopa. ʻAe ʻia ʻo DOT (Department of Transportation): Pono nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lawe ʻana, e like me nā ʻāpana kaʻa a i ʻole nā mea hana mokulele, pono paha i ka ʻae DOT. Pono ka ʻae ʻana o DOT e hoʻokō i nā huahana palekana a me nā kūlana hana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻoihana. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia a me ka ʻae ʻia, pono paha nā mea hoʻopuka e hāʻawi i nā palapala ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kikoʻī o nā huahana, nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo, a i ʻole nā moʻolelo mana maikaʻi. He mea nui i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hana pili me kā lākou mea hoʻolako, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana e hōʻoia i kā lākou huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi kānāwai āpau o US a hiki ke kūʻai kūleʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

FedEx SF Express ʻO Shanghai Qianya International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. Kina Leka Express & Logistics UPS DHL

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

Ke makemake nā mea hoʻolako e ʻimi i nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau hōʻikeʻike nui ma ʻAmelika e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo. Consumer Electronics Show (CES): ʻO kēia ka hōʻikeʻike uila mea kūʻai nui loa o ka honua, e kālele ana i nā huahana uila hou loa a me nā hana ʻenehana. Wahi: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. National Hardware Show: ʻO kēia ka hōʻikeʻike huahana hoʻomaikaʻi hale nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Wahi: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. International Builders Show (IBS): ʻO kēia ka hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana kūkulu hale nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Wahi: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. American International Toy Fair: ʻO kēia ka hōʻike pāʻani nui loa o ka honua. Wahi: Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, New York, New York, USA. National Restaurant Association Show: ʻO kēia ka hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka lawelawe meaʻai nui loa ma United States. Wahi: McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Western International Furniture Show （The International Furniture Market）: ʻO kēia ka hale hōʻikeʻike nui loa ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Wahi: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Hōʻike AAPEX: Kuhi ʻia kēia hōʻike i nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me ka mākeke lawelawe aftermarket. Wahi: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. ʻO ka hele ʻana i kēia mau hōʻikeʻike e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻolako ke hōʻea i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā hoa pili ʻAmelika, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻike huahana ma ka mākeke US. Ma nā hōʻikeʻike, hiki i nā mea hoʻolako ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe, hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻomaopopo i nā koi a me nā ʻano o ka mākeke, a hoʻokō maikaʻi i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā hōʻikeʻike i kahi manawa e aʻo ai e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokūkū a me ka dinamika mākeke.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Google: https://www.google.com/ Bing: https://www.bing.com/ Yahoo! Huli: https://search.yahoo.com/ Nīnau: https://www.ask.com/ DuckDuckGo: https://www.duckduckgo.com/ Huli AOL: https://search.aol.com/ ʻO Yandex: https://www.yandex.com/ (ʻOiai i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma Rūsia, he waihona mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ko Yandex ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.)

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Dun & Bradstreet: https://www.dnb.com/ Hoovers: https://www.hoovers.com/ Pāʻoihana.com: https://www.business.com/ Nā ʻaoʻao nui: https://www.superpages.com/ Manta: https://www.manta.com/ Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Thomas: https://www.thomasregister.com/ ReferenceUSA: https://www.referenceusa.com/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele Yellow Pages i kahi kahua no nā mea hoʻolako e ʻimi i nā mea kūʻai aku. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana US ma kēia mau pūnaewele, e like me ka inoa o ka hui, ka helu wahi, ka ʻike pili, a pēlā aku, e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i ka waiwai o ka ʻikepili ʻoihana a me nā hōʻike e kōkua i nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka mākeke a me nā ʻano ʻoihana. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau pūnaewele Yellow Pages ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻike a pili pū me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou ʻoihana.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/ Walmart: https://www.walmart.com/ Ebay: https://www.ebay.com/ Jet: https://www.jet.com/ Newegg: https://www.newegg.com/ Kūʻai maikaʻi loa: https://www.bestbuy.com/ Manaʻo: https://www.target.com/ ʻO Macy: https://www.macys.com/ Kau nui: https://www.overstock.com/

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/ Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/ GitHub: https://www.github.com/

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (AmCham): ʻO AmCham kahi hui ʻoihana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻololi ʻoihana a me ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o ʻAmelika a me nā hui honua. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lālā āpau āpau e uhi ana i nā wahi ʻoihana like ʻole. National Association of Manufacturers (NAM): ʻO ka NAM kahi hui lobbying e hōʻike ana i nā pono o ka ʻoihana hana ʻAmelika. Hāʻawi lākou i ka noiʻi mākeke, kākoʻo kulekele, a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele ʻoihana. US Chamber of Commerce: ʻO kēia ka hui lobbying ʻoihana nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hāʻawi ana i ka noiʻi kulekele, nā manawa mākeke honua, nā ʻano ʻoihana, a me nā ʻike a me nā kākoʻo ʻē aʻe i nā lālā. ʻAhahui Kūʻai (TA): Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau hui i nā pono o nā ʻoihana kikoʻī a hāʻawi i ka noiʻi mākeke, ka ʻenehana ʻoihana, ka hoʻolaha kulekele, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻano, a hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku ma o kēia mau hui. Chamber of Commerce (Chamber): Hāʻawi nā keʻena kālepa kūloko i ke kākoʻo ʻoihana a me nā kumuwaiwai i nā hui kūloko, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai kūloko. Ma o kēia mau hui a me nā keʻena kālepa, hiki i nā mea hoʻolako ke loaʻa ka ʻike ʻoihana, hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano mākeke, komo i nā hana ʻoihana, a hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku, a laila e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e pili ana nā mea kūʻai ʻoihana ʻokoʻa i nā hui like ʻole a i ʻole keʻena kalepa, no laila pono nā mea hoʻolako e koho i nā ala kūpono e pili ana i kā lākou huahana a i ʻole nā wahi lawelawe e ʻike ai iā lākou. Manaʻo wau he mea kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

TradeKey: https://www.tradekey.com/ GlobalSpec: https://www.globalspec.com/ Nā Papa kuhikuhi Kalepa honua: https://www.worldwide-trade.com/ TradeIndia: https://www.tradeindia.com/ ExportHub: https://www.exporthub.com/ Panjiva: https://www.panjiva.com/ ThomasNet: https://www.thomasnet.com/ EC21: https://www.ec21.com/ nā kumu honua: https://www.globalsources.com/ alibaba: https://www.alibaba.com/

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Keʻena Helu Helu U.S.: https://www.census.gov/ Komisina Kalepa Kalepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: https://dataweb.usitc.gov/ Keena o ka Lunamakaainana Kalepa o U.S.: https://ustr.gov/ World Trade Organization (WTO): https://www.wto.org/ Komisina Tariff o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: https://www.usitc.gov/ Nā Helu Kalepa o nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: https://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/by_chapter/index.htm ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: https://www.uschina.org/ ʻOihana Noiʻi Waiwai o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Mahiʻai o ʻAmelika: https://www.ers.usda.gov/ Ka Hoʻokele Kalepa International o ke Keʻena Kālepa o ʻAmelika: https://www.trade.gov/ Bank Export-Import o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: https://www.exim.gov/

Nā paepae B2b

Pāʻoihana Amazon: https://business.amazon.com/ Thomas: https://www.thomasnet.com/ EC21: https://www.ec21.com/ Globalspec: https://www.globalspec.com/ TradeKey: https://www.tradekey.com/ Nā Papa kuhikuhi Kalepa honua: https://www.worldwide-trade.com/ ExportHub: https://www.exporthub.com/ Panjiva: https://www.panjiva.com/ nā kumu honua: https://www.globalsources.com/ alibaba: https://www.alibaba.com/