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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Venezuela, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, he ʻāina aia ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kaʻana like ia me Kolombia i ke komohana, ʻo Brazil i ka hema, a me Guiana i ka hikina. Aia ke Kai Karipiana ma kona akau a me ka hikina akau. E uhi ana ma kahi o 916,445 kilomika square (353,841 mau mile square), ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Venezuela me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina like ʻole. Mai nā kahakai nani ma kona kahakai a hiki i nā wao ua nui i loko o kona mau ʻāina, ua kaena kēia ʻāina i ka nani kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Venezuela ka home o Angel Falls, ʻo ia ka wailele kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Ke hahai nei ka ʻōnaehana kālaiʻāina o ka ʻāina i ke ʻano hoʻohālike repubalika peresidena. ʻO Caracas ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. ʻO Paniolo ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka hapa nui o Venezuela. He hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai ʻo Venezuela i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōiwi a me ka noho ʻana o Sepania. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hui ʻana o nā moʻomeheu ma o kā lākou ʻano mele e like me ka salsa a me ka merengue a me nā hula kuʻuna e like me ka joropo. Ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻokele waiwai, loaʻa ʻo Venezuela i nā mālama ʻaila nui e hana ana i kekahi o nā mea hana aila nui loa ma ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka aila ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kona ʻoihana i ka wā o ka loli o ka mākeke honua. Ua alakaʻi kēia i kekahi paʻa ʻole i nā makahiki i hala iho nei me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hopena i nā kūlana holoʻokoʻa o ka noho ʻana no nā Venezuelans he nui. ʻOiai nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai e kū nei i kēia lāhui i kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe nui e like me nā waihona mineral e like me ke gula a me ka hao hao e paʻa ai ka ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻi ka paʻa. I ka hopena, kū ʻo Venezuela no kona nani kūlohelohe i hui pū ʻia me kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu like ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā mana mai nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole. ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia ma muli o ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i nā ʻaila e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai i kēia mau manawa; akā naʻe inā hoʻohana pono ʻia me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o ka hiki ʻana o Venezuela aia nō ka hiki ke ulu hou i nā manawa e hiki mai ana.

He kū hoʻokahi a paʻakikī ke kūlana kālā ma Venezuela. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Venezuela ʻo Bolívar, me kāna hōʻailona ʻo "Bs.S" a i ʻole "VEF" (Venezuelan Bolívar Fuerte). Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui kālā, ua emi nui ka waiwai o ka Bolívar. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopilikia ka hyperinflation i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Venezuelan, ka hopena o ka hoʻemi nui ʻana o ka Bolívar. ʻO kēia kūlana i alakaʻi i ka liʻiliʻi o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe kumu i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻāʻo ke aupuni e kāohi i ka hoʻonui ʻana ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mana hou o ka Bolívar e like me ka bolivar soberano (sovereign bolivar), ka mea i hoʻololi i ka bolivar fuerte ma ka helu o 1000: 1 i 2018. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hyperinflation, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe kamaʻāina i nā ʻano uku ʻē aʻe e like me ka bartering a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā haole e like me US dollars a i ʻole euros no nā kālepa ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana iā Bolívares. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae ākea kekahi mau ʻoihana i loko o Venezuela i nā kālā US ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻololi mau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kālā kūloko. ʻO kēia kūlana hoʻokele waiwai i alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kālā kikohoʻe e like me nā cryptocurcies i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kālepa i loko o kekahi mau kaiāulu. Hāʻawi ʻo Bitcoin a me nā kālā crypto ʻē aʻe i nā Venezuelans i kahi ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai i kā lākou waiwai mai ka hyperinflation rampant. ʻOiai nā hana a nā luna e hoʻokō ana i nā mana hoʻololi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kālā, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kālā o ka lāhui ma muli o nā pilikia ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka ʻāina ākea ākea o Venezuela. I ka hopena, ke alo nei ʻo Venezuela i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kāna kūlana kālā ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻonui kālā e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana o kāna kālā kūhelu - ka bolivar - ka mea e koi ai i nā poʻe i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kālepa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā haole e like me nā kālā US. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā kālā kikohoʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā poʻe i loko o kekahi mau kaiāulu e ʻimi nei i ke kūpaʻa hou aʻe ma waena o kēia ʻano pilikia kālā e pili ana i ko lākou lāhui.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Venezuela ʻo Bolivar. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻonui kālā, ua kū ka hoʻololi kālā o Venezuela i kahi kūlana haunaele. I kēia manawa, e like me nā lula kūhelu, pono ke kumukūʻai hoʻokahi kālā ma kahi o 200,000 bolivar. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he kiʻi koʻikoʻi wale nō kēia a aia paha ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kālepa maoli.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Venezuela i nā lā hoʻomaha nui i ka makahiki. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui loa: 1. Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Día de la Independencia): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā kūʻokoʻa o Venezuela i ka lā 5 o Iulai. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā hoʻomaha i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina mai ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Sepania, i hoʻokō ʻia i ka makahiki 1811. He lā hoʻomaha aupuni ia i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hanana aloha ʻāina e like me nā parade, nā ahi ahi, a me nā hana moʻomeheu. 2. Carnival: He ʻahaʻaina ʻoliʻoli ka Carnival ma mua o ka Lent a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe Venezuela me nā parade alanui ikaika, nā mele, nā hula, nā lole waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā masquerades. He hanana hōʻailona ia e hōʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu Venezuelan a me nā kuʻuna. 3. Ka Mele Kalikimaka (Navidad): Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka hoʻolauleʻa Kalikimaka ma Venezuela i ka lā 16 o Dekemaba me "La Novena," he ʻeiwa mau lā o nā hoʻomana haipule a hiki i ka lā Kalikimaka (Dekemapa 25). Hui pū nā ʻohana no nā meaʻai kuʻuna e like me nā hallacas (kahi ʻano tamale) a hoʻololi i nā makana ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau i kāhiko nani ʻia i kēia manawa. 4. Ka ʻahaʻaina o ko kākou Lede o Coromoto: Ma ka lā 11 o Kepakemapa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻohanohano ka poʻe Venezuela i ko lākou kahu kiaʻi - ʻO kā mākou Lede o Coromoto - me nā huakaʻi a me nā hanana hoʻomana a puni ka ʻāina. Nui nā poʻe Venezuela i hele i ka Basilica ma Guanare, kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai kahi hale pule nona. 5. Ka lā hānau o Bolivar: Ma ka lā 24 o Iulai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe Venezuela i ka lā hānau o Simón Bolívar – kekahi o kā lākou mau moʻolelo kaulana loa i hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema mai ka mana Sepania i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Hāʻawi kēia mau lā hoʻomaha i nā manawa e hui pū ai nā Venezuelan ma ke ʻano he kaiāulu; piha lākou i nā hoʻolauleʻa hauʻoli e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke hōʻike i ko lākou haʻaheo lāhui a hōʻike i kā lākou hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai.

He ʻāina ʻo Venezuela ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻokele waiwai, hilinaʻi nui i ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, ʻo ia ka helu ma kahi o 95% o kāna mau loaʻa kālā. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā mālama aila nui a kū i waena o nā mea hana aila kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua lilo ʻo Venezuela i mea pāʻani nui i nā mākeke aila honua a hilinaʻi nui i ke kālepa honua no kona pōmaikaʻi waiwai. ʻO kāna mau hoa kālepa nui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina, India, a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma muli o kona hilinaʻi nui ʻana i nā ʻaila e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, ua hoʻohuli nui ʻia ke koena kālepa o Venezuela e ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila honua. Ke kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai, loaʻa iā ia nā koena; akā naʻe, i nā wā o nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana ma muli o ke kūpaʻa politika a i ʻole nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, ke kū nei ka ʻāina i nā hemahema kālepa nui. Ma waho aʻe o nā huahana petroleum, hoʻopuka pū ʻo Venezuela i nā minerale e like me ka hao hao a me ka alumini a me nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia mau ʻaila ʻaʻole i waho o kāna nui kālepa holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ʻo Venezuela i nā mīkini a me nā mea pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana me nā huahana kemika me nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo pū ia i nā meaʻai e like me ka palaoa, nā huahana ʻiʻo, a me nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā uila a me nā kaʻa mai nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū ʻo Venezuela i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kāna mau hana kālepa honua. ua hoʻopilikia hou aku i nā manaʻo kālepa, e hoʻemi ana i ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana mai nā ʻāina ʻē. I ka hopena, hilinaʻi nui ka hoʻokele waiwai o Venezuelan i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka aila akā ke alo nei i nā pilikia he nui ma muli o nā ʻano o ka home. kūlana kalepa no ka ulu mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ko Venezuela no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā kumuwaiwai he nui a me nā wahi kikoʻī, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālepa. ʻO kekahi o nā ikaika nui loa o Venezuela aia i loko o kāna waihona ikehu nui. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana aila nui loa o ka honua, he nui nā mea i lawe ʻia i waho i nā huahana pili i ka aila e like me ka aila ʻaila a me ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻonoho kēia iā Venezuela ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke ikehu honua, e huki ana i nā hoa kālepa hiki ke makemake i nā kumu ikehu hilinaʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā Venezuela nā kumu waiwai mineral e like me ke gula, ka hao hao, a me ka bauxite. Hāʻawi kēia mau kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hui kālepa me nā ʻāina e koi ana i kēia mau minerala no kā lākou ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā wahi mālama kinoea maoli, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kālepa ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻoihana mahiʻai o Venezuela e paʻa i ka mana nui no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Haʻaheo ka ʻāina i nā ʻano huahana mahiʻai like ʻole e like me nā hua ʻāina (e like me ka maiʻa a me nā mango), nā pīni kope, nā koko koko, a me nā holoholona. Me ka hoʻomohala kūpono a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana i kēia ʻāpana i hui pū ʻia me nā mea hoʻoikaika e hāpai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua; nui ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Hiki ke hoʻonui hou aku ka ʻāina hoʻolālā o Venezuela i kāna mau ʻoihana kalepa ma ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka i nā mākeke pili e like me Brazil a me Kolombia. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāina nā kumu kūʻai nui e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku o Venezuela e ʻimi nei i nā mākeke like ʻole. ʻOiai kēia mau mea maikaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna; He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hiki ʻole o ka politika a me nā pilikia socio-economic i keakea i ka hiki ʻana o Venezuela e hoʻohana pono i kāna ʻoihana kālepa i kēia manawa. Eia naʻe; me nā hana kūpono i lawe ʻia e nā keʻena aupuni e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pono hana; hoʻomāmā i nā kaʻina hana dute; ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ma o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono kūloko e kālele ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai - aia ka mana nui no ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Venezuela. I ka hopena; ʻoiai ke alo nei i kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o nā pilikia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua - ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala hou ma o ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai e kū nei, ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona wahi hoʻolālā e hiki ke kōkua iā Venezuela e wehe i kāna mākeke kālepa haole.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Venezuela, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana waiwai a me ka politika o ka ʻāina i kēia manawa, a me nā pono kūikawā a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku Venezuelan. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai e kū nei iā Venezuela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi e loaʻa mau ke koi me ka ʻole o nā kūlana waiwai. Loaʻa kēia i nā meaʻai maʻamau e like me ka laiki, ka pī, ka aila kuke, a me nā mea hiki. Pono kēia mau huahana no ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia i nā manawa paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kālepa digital ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki i nā mea uila a me nā mea pono ke lilo i niche mākeke ma Venezuela. ʻO nā kelepona, papa, laptops a me kā lākou mau mea pono e like me nā pepeiao pepeiao a me nā kaula hoʻopiʻi e lilo i mau koho kaulana i waena o nā mea kūʻai ʻenehana. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻāpana inā e emi hou ka mana kūʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka ʻāina i kahi ʻano wela e ʻimi nui ʻia ai nā huahana mālama pilikino. ʻO nā mea e like me nā lotions sunscreen, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, nā huahana mālama lauoho, a me nā anti-perspirants hiki ke loaʻa ka kaulana i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku Venezuelan e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā. . Eia kekahi, ma muli o nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu waiwai, mahalo nui ka poʻe Venezuela i nā hana lima. ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana hana kūloko ʻoiai e mālama ana i ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he nui nā kumu waiwai mahiʻai ʻo Venezuela no laila e hoʻolilo i nā huahana organik i mea kūʻai wela. , kūlana kū'ē i nā lāʻau pesticides, a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā loina hoʻomau i loko o nā hana mahiʻai. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kekahi mākeke kālepa haole. ka makeke o Venezuela.

ʻO Venezuela, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, he ʻāina aia ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ma kahi o 28 miliona mau kānaka a ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka nani maoli. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma Venezuela, aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. 1. Kolektivism: Manaʻo ka poʻe Venezuela i ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻike hui ma mua o ke kanaka. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu i ko lākou ola ʻana, a hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hui kaiaulu ākea. 2. Puhana a me ke aloha: He mahanahana, hoʻokipa, a aloha hoʻi ka poʻe Venezuela i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mahalo lākou i nā kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi, hoʻomohala i nā pilina pilikino ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻoihana. 3. Koʻikoʻi o ka hilinaʻi: He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻoihana ma Venezuela. Pono e hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina ma muli o ka mahalo like a me ka hilinaʻi ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i mua me nā hana a i ʻole nā ʻaelike. 4. Hoʻolālā Hierarchical: He ʻano hierarchical ko ka hui Venezuelan kahi e pono ai ka mahalo i ka mana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka makahiki a me ke kūlana i ka pilina kanaka; ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā luna me nā inoa kūpono e like me "Senior" a i ʻole "Kauka" e hōʻike ana i ka mahalo kūpono. 5. Ke ʻano kamaʻilio mahalo: He mea nui ka politeness i ka moʻomeheu Venezuelan i ka wā e kamaʻilio pū ana me nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau (ʻoi aku ka mua), ka hoʻolohe pono ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maka i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai - ʻo kēia mau mea āpau e kōkua i ka pilina maikaʻi. I kēia manawa e neʻe kākou i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kekahi mau kapu a i ʻole naʻau e pale aku ai i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai mai Venezuelan: 1. Hoʻohanohano i nā manaʻo politika: Ma muli o ke kūlana politika i kēia manawa ma Venezuela i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki i nā kūkākūkā politika ke lilo koke i mau kumuhana koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā manaʻo ikaika i waena o nā poʻe e noho ana i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai a i ʻole nā hālāwai—ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano moʻomeheu ma mua o ka politika ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kahi lokahi. lewa. 2. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohewa ʻana i nā kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna kūloko me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana - he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina hilinaʻi. 3. E hōʻalo i ka ʻōlelo pololei loa i ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ʻaʻole" - makemake pinepine ka poʻe Venezuela i nā ʻano kamaʻilio pololei ʻole e mālama i ka lokahi a pale i ka hakakā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā euphemisms a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hōʻole ai i nā noi a hōʻike ʻana paha i ka manaʻo ʻole. 4. No ka Manaʻo Pilikino: ʻOi aku ka poʻe Venezuelan i kahi mamao pili pili kanaka ma mua o kekahi mau moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ana i ka pae hōʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia kanaka a mahalo i ka wahi pilikino i ka wā e launa pū ai. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka pale ʻana i nā kapu i ʻōlelo ʻia e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina kūpono me nā mea kūʻai aku Venezuelan, hoʻoulu i ka hilinaʻi, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kālepa ʻoihana kūleʻa.

ʻO Venezuela, he ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hema, aia kāna mau loina ponoʻī a me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokele no ka poʻe e komo a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoihana Customs and Border Protection (CBP) o Venezuela ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula. I ka hele ʻana i Venezuela, he mea nui e makaʻala i kekahi mau loina. ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai e pili ana i nā lula a me nā kapu. Pono e haʻi aku i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana pilikino a i ʻole ka nui o ka waiwai ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia e ka CBP. Eia kekahi, pono nā huakaʻi e loaʻa i kahi passport kūpono me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻeono mahina o ka mana i koe. Ma muli o kou lāhui, pono paha ʻoe i kahi visa a i ʻole kāleka mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o kou komo ʻana i ka ʻāina. He mea pono e nānā me ka ʻelele Venezuelan a i ʻole consulate ma kou ʻāina home no nā koi komo. I ka hōʻea ʻana i Venezuela, pono ʻoe e hele i ka mana hoʻokele kahi e hōʻike ai i kāu passport a me nā palapala huakaʻi e pono ai. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā manamana lima uila ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hoʻokele. I ka hala ʻana o ka mana hoʻokele, e hoʻomau ʻoe ma o nā kuʻuna kahi e nānā ʻia ai kāu mau ukana e nā luna CBP. Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā loaʻa a pau no nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma waho e like me ke noi ʻia ma kēia kaʻina nānā. He mea nui ʻaʻole e lawe mai i nā mea i pāpā ʻia i Venezuela e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea kaua, nā huahana hoʻopunipuni, nā huahana i hoʻoweliweli ʻia, a i ʻole nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he haumia a ʻino paha e nā mana Venezuelan. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻike ʻia aia nā palena e pili ana i ka hoʻololi kālā ma Venezuela ma muli o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kālā ma nā wahi i ʻae ʻia e like me nā panakō a me nā keʻena hoʻololi kūhelu. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i nā kānāwai kuʻuna o Venezuela ma mua o ka hele ʻana i laila. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia pono ʻole me nā luna hoʻomalu palena.

ʻO nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Venezuela e manaʻo e hoʻoponopono a mālama i ke kahe o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau kulekele i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana kūloko. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻauhau lawe ʻia ma Venezuela ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ua hoʻolauna ke aupuni i ka nui o nā uku uku ma nā huahana like ʻole, me kekahi mau mea i ʻoi aku ka ʻauhau i lawe ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka lawe ʻana mai i kekahi mau mea a paipai i ka hana kūloko. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻauhau hoʻokomo maʻamau, ke kau nei ʻo Venezuela i nā dute hou i nā mea waiwai a me nā waiwai ʻole. ʻO kēia nā huahana e like me ka uila, nā kaʻa, nā lole kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea nani. ʻO nā hana hou e lilo i mea pale no ka lawe ʻana mai i kēia mau waiwai maikaʻi a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ʻo Venezuela i kahi ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Prioritized Productive Sector" kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻāina i nā mea hoʻoikaika kūikawā a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā ʻauhau lawe mai. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau ʻoihana i nā wahi e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, ka ikehu, ke kelepona, a me ka mālama olakino. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Venezuela ma muli o nā kūlana waiwai a me nā kumu politika i nā makahiki i hala. Ke kū nei ka ʻāina i nā pilikia like ʻole e like me ka inflation a me ka hemahema o nā huahana pono, hiki i ke aupuni ke hoʻololi i kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau e like me ia. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Venezuela e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko aʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai pono no kona mau kamaʻāina. Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā ʻano huahana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā, hoʻāʻo ke aupuni e hoʻokele pono i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomohala kūloko.

ʻO Venezuela, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina waiwai nui, hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka lawe ʻana i ka aila no kāna loaʻa kālā. Eia nō naʻe, ma waho aʻe o nā huahana petroleum, hoʻopuka pū ʻo Venezuela i nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole me nā minerala, nā huahana mahiʻai, a me nā huahana hana. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i nā kulekele ʻauhau like ʻole ma nā mea kūʻai aku i waho e hoʻoponopono i ke kālepa a hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana. No ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea lawe mai, ua kau ʻo Venezuela i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku i kekahi mau waiwai. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻauhau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai pono i koi ʻia ma ka home. Ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ia mau huahana, manaʻo ke aupuni e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka home a hōʻoia i ka lako pono i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia hou, ua kau ʻia nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku i mea e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kālā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma o kēia mau ʻauhau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, nā papahana pilikanaka, a i ʻole nā hana aupuni ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka o Venezuela i kēia manawa ma muli o ka ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku e lawe ʻia ana. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā uku a me nā hoʻoponopono ma muli o ke kūlana waiwai a i ʻole nā hoʻoholo aupuni. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, lawelawe nā kulekele ʻauhau ʻauhau o Venezuela i nā kumu he nui e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko aʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā no nā papahana lehulehu. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau lula i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka dynamics kālepa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ulu hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina.

He ʻāina ʻo Venezuela ma ʻAmelika Hema, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau hoʻokuʻu aku, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni Venezuelan i kahi ʻōnaehana palapala hōʻoia. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku ma Venezuela e loaʻa i nā ʻano palapala hōʻoia like ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou waiwai. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia maʻamau ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin (CO), e hōʻoia ana ua hana ʻia a hana ʻia paha ka huahana i lawe ʻia ma Venezuela. Kōkua kēia palapala i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kālepa honua. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻo ka Sanitary Certificate (SC), pono no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā meaʻai a me nā huahana mahiʻai. Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokō kēia mau huahana i nā kūlana olakino a palekana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Venezuela a me ka ʻāina lawe mai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka SC no nā ʻāina me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokō koʻikoʻi. Eia hou, pono e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana a i ʻole ʻano huahana. No ka laʻana, inā e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana organik, pono lākou i kahi Organic Certification mai kahi kino hōʻoia i ʻike ʻia. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku ma Venezuela, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i nā kaʻina hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui aupuni like ʻole e like me ka National Institute of Standards (INDEPABIS) a i ʻole Ministry of People's Power for Foreign Trade (MPPIC). ʻO kēia mau hui ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopuka a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana aupuni a me ka honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa ma waena o Venezuela a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō nā huahana Venezuelan i nā ʻano kaohi maikaʻi e pono ai. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokele i kēia mau koi no ke komo pono ʻana i nā mākeke honua me ka mālama ʻana i nā kulekele hoʻoponopono ma loko a ma waho.

He ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ʻo Venezuela me kahi ʻāpana logistic e ulu wikiwiki nei. Eia kekahi mau ʻike logistic e pili ana iā Venezuela: 1. Nā Awa: He mau awa kai nui ʻo Venezuela e lilo ana i mau ʻīpuka koʻikoʻi no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. ʻO ke awa ʻo La Guaira, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona nui o Caracas, ʻo ia kekahi o nā awa ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā keʻena mālama ipu nui a he hana koʻikoʻi i ke kālepa honua. 2. Nā mokulele: ʻO Simon Bolivar International Airport, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Maiquetia International Airport, lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke kahua mokulele mua no nā kaʻa a me ka halihali ukana ma Venezuela. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i Caracas a hāʻawi i ka pilina maikaʻi loa i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. 3. Ke Alanui Alanui: Loaʻa iā Venezuela kahi pūnaewele alanui ākea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā ala nui, e hiki ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ukana mai kahi wahi a i kekahi. 4. ʻO nā mea lawe ukana: Aia kekahi mau hui lawe ukana kaulana e hana ana ma Venezuela e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe hilinaʻi no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka honua a me nā pono logistic. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā hāʻina holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna, hale kūʻai, hoʻopili, a me ka halihali. 5. Nā Paʻa Waiwai: Nui nā hale kūʻai hou i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i nā hale mālama palekana no nā waiwai e kali ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana aku. Mālama kēia mau hale kūʻai i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā hana palekana e pale ai i nā mea waiwai. 6.International Trade Agreements: Ma ke ʻano he lālā o nā hui kālepa kūloko nui e like me MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market) a me ALADI (Latin American Integration Association), pōmaikaʻi ʻo Venezuela mai nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. .Hoʻonui kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākeke me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai / hoʻoiho i loko o kēia mau wahi. 7.Logistics IT Infrastructure: Ua ʻae ka ʻāpana logistics ma Venezuela i ka digitalization me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā ʻōnaehana nānā pūnaewele, palapala kikohoʻe, ʻike ʻoihana etc. 8.Challenges & Risks: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke alo o Venezuela i kekahi mau pilikia i kāna ʻoihana logistic. ʻO ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, me ka loli kālā, ka piʻi ʻana, a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa hana i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hana kaulahao lako. No laila, pono e nānā pono nā ʻoihana i ke kūlana a hana pū me nā hoa loea loea e hoʻēmi i nā pilikia. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Venezuela i kahi ʻōnaehana logistic i kūkulu ʻia me nā awa, nā mokulele, nā alanui, a me nā hale waihona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea lawe ukana hilinaʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā lālā i nā hui kālepa kūloko e hāʻawi i ke komo i nā mākeke honua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻia i ka dynamics o ka ʻāina ma muli o nā pilikia e hoʻomau nei i ka ʻāina politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He ʻāina ʻo Venezuela ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOiai ʻo kāna mau pilikia hoʻokele waiwai i kēia manawa, hiki i Venezuela ke hāʻawi i nā manawa kūʻai koʻikoʻi honua no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka honua. E hōʻike ana kēia ʻatikala i kekahi mau ala kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma Venezuela. 1. Kūʻai Aupuni: He kuleana ko ke aupuni Venezuelan i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe. Ke alakaʻi mau nei ke aupuni i nā tenders a me nā kaʻina kūʻai no nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, mālama olakino, ikehu, a me ka halihali. Hiki i nā ʻoihana makemake i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā lawelawe i ke aupuni Venezuelan ke ʻimi i nā manawa kūpono ma o kā lākou pūnaewele kūʻai kūʻai kūhelu a i ʻole ma ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoa kūloko i kamaʻāina i ke kaʻina hana. 2. ʻOihana Aila: Aia ʻo Venezuela i kekahi o nā ʻaila aila nui loa o ka honua, e lilo ana ia i mākeke maikaʻi no nā hui i komo i ka ʻimi ʻaila, hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā ʻoihana pili. Hiki i nā ʻoihana honua ke ʻimi i ka launa pū ʻana me ka hui aila mokuʻāina ʻo PDVSA a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani pilikino ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma kēia ʻāpana. 3. Māhele Mining: Loaʻa iā Venezuela nā kumu waiwai koʻikoʻi e like me ke gula, ka hao hao, ka bauxite, ka lanahu, nā daimana, a me nā metala honua laha. Hiki i nā hui mining International ke ʻimi i nā hui like ʻole a i ʻole nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā ma kēia ʻāpana ma o ka laulima ʻana me nā hui ʻeli kūloko a i ʻole nā hui aupuni e like me Mineria de Venezuela (Minerven). 4. ʻOihana mahiʻai: He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka mahiʻai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Venezuela ma muli o kona mau ʻāpana ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai i nā huahana mahiʻai like ʻole e like me ka pīni kope (kahi mea kūʻai aku i waho), ka pīni koko (no ka hana kokoleka), nā hua (ka maiʻa & citrus), nā mea kanu (nā ʻōmato. a me nā pepa), ke kō (ethanol production), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai honua ke hoʻokumu i ka pilina me nā hui mahiʻai kūloko a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai/hōʻikeʻike i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻāina. 5. Hana Hana Hana: ʻO nā huahana e koi ana i ka hana hou ʻana ke hōʻike nei i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua i Venezuela - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i nā mīkini hana meaʻai a me nā lako e like me nā hale wili palaoa/crushers/pasta, mīkini pahu, a me nā ʻoihana kemika. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke ʻimi i ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono meaʻai kūloko a i ʻole komo i nā misionari kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana. 6. Nā Hōʻikeʻike a me nā Kūʻai Kūʻai: Hoʻokipa ʻo Venezuela i nā ʻano kālepa kālepa honua a me nā hōʻikeʻike e huki ai i nā poʻe komo honua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e like me EXPOMECHANICAL (mīkini a me ka ʻenehana), ExpoCumbre Industrial (ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana), ExpoConstruction (nā lako hana a me nā ʻenehana), ExpoVenezuela Potencia (hoʻolaha hoʻolaha aupuni), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke komo ʻana i kēia mau hanana e hāʻawi i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana, e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku / mea hāʻawi, a loaʻa nā ʻike mākeke waiwai. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai e kū nei iā Venezuela, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kūloko / nā pilikia hoʻokō, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina kūloko he mau hana koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka komo ʻana i ka ʻāina kūʻai kūʻai o ka ʻāina. Pono nā ʻoihana e makaʻala no nā hoʻolaha politika a i ʻole ka hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o nā hana kūʻai honua ma Venezuela.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Venezuela, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia: 1. Google (www.google.co.ve): ʻO Google kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a kaulana hoʻi ma Venezuela. Hāʻawi ia i nā hopena hulina piha a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Venezuela. Hāʻawi ia i kahi mea hoʻonanea nānā a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona like me Google me ka ʻimi pūnaewele, ʻimi kiʻi, wikiō, nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā palapala ʻāina, a pēlā aku. 3. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): He ʻenekini huli pilikino ʻo DuckDuckGo i ʻike ʻia no ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino o nā mea hoʻohana a mālama ʻole i kā lākou hulina. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi nei i ka pilikino ma ka pūnaewele. 4. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Ke lawelawe mau nei ʻo Yahoo ma ke ʻano he kumu hilinaʻi no nā poʻe Venezuela he nui i ka wā e hana ai i nā hulina ma ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻimi pūnaewele maʻamau me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻatikala nūhou a me ka leka uila. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma Rūsia, lawelawe ʻo Yandex ma ke ʻano he koho ʻokoʻa a hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻenekini huli Venezuelan kaulana ʻē aʻe ma muli o kāna uhi ākea o nā kumuhana ma o ka huli pūnaewele. 6. Nā ʻenekini Huli ʻĀina: Aia paha kekahi mau ʻenekini huli kūloko a kūloko paha ma Venezuelan e hoʻokō pono i nā pono kūloko; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e like me nā pae honua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he nui nā Venezuelans e hoʻohana pū i nā paepae media e like me Facebook a i ʻole Twitter e hana i nā ʻimi kikoʻī i loko o kā lākou pūnaewele o nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā mea hahai ma mua o ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i nā ʻenekini hulina pūnaewele. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ʻana i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa no kēlā me kēia pae i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o ka palena o ka helu ʻōlelo

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

He ʻāina ʻo Venezuela ma ʻAmelika Hema a ʻo kāna mau ʻaoʻao melemele nui ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kōkua i nā kamaʻāina a me nā ʻoihana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike pili no nā lawelawe like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Venezuela me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Páginas Amarillas: ʻO Páginas Amarillas kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Venezuela, e uhi ana i nā ʻano ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele www.pav.com.ve. 2. Tu Empresa en Línea: Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i nā papa inoa piha no nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me nā kikoʻī pili a me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā huahana a i nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.tuempresaenlinea.com. 3. Clasificados El Universal: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he lawelawe ʻaoʻao melemele wale nō, hāʻawi ʻo Clasificados El Universal i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hoʻolaha mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Venezuela, e lilo ia i kumu waiwai e ʻike ai i nā pilina kūloko. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma clasificados.eluniversal.com. 4. Páginas Blancas Movistar: ʻO Movistar, kekahi o nā mea lawelawe kelepona nui loa ma Venezuela, hoʻokipa i kahi papa kuhikuhi kelepona pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo Páginas Blancas (Nā ʻAoʻao Keʻokeʻo). Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi pololei i nā helu kelepona noho a kalepa ma kā lākou pūnaewele - www.movistar.com/ve/paginas-blancas/. 5. ʻO Guía Telefónica Cantv: ʻO Cantv kekahi hui kelepona kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Venezuela nāna e hāʻawi i kāna papa kuhikuhi kelepona pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo Guía Telefónica (Telephonic Guide). Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike pili hale noho a me ka ʻoihana ma ke kipa ʻana iā www.cantv.net/guia-telefonica/. 6 . Paginaswebenvenezuela.net: paginaswebenvenezuela.net he papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele e kālele ana i ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele a me nā hui e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe pili pūnaewele e like me ka hoʻolālā pūnaewele, ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, nā mea hoʻolako kikowaena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i waena o nā koho i kaulana loa, aia paha nā ʻaoʻao melemele ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma Venezuela. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa paha ka loaʻa a me ka pololei o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia mau papa kuhikuhi, no laila e ʻōlelo mau ʻia e hōʻoia i nā kikoʻī pili ma o nā kumu hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ʻana aku.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Loaʻa iā Venezuela kekahi mau kahua e-commerce nui i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com): ʻO MercadoLibre kekahi o nā papahana e-commerce nui ma Latin America, me Venezuela. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe, e ʻae ana i nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e kūʻai a kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.ve): ʻO Linio kekahi kahua e-commerce kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Venezuela, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana like ʻole e like me ka uila, ka lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Tiendanube (www.tiendanube.com/venezuela): Hāʻawi ʻo Tiendanube i ka hopena no nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hana maʻalahi i kā lākou hale kūʻai pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā koho maʻamau, nā ala uku palekana, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. 4. Doto (www.doto.com): ʻO Doto kahi mākeke pūnaewele e kālele ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko ma Venezuela. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻike i nā huahana a lākou e pono ai. 5. Olx (www.olx.com/ve): ʻOiai ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Olx ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele papa inoa papa inoa, aia pū kekahi ʻāpana e-commerce kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai ma ka pūnaewele. 6.Caracas Digital Market(https://caracasdigitalmarket.net/) ʻO Caracas Digital Market kūikawā i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, tvs etc. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui i loaʻa ma Venezuela kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā huahana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe ma o kā lākou pūnaewele.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele media kaulana i Venezuela. Hāʻawi lākou i ka poʻe e hoʻopili, kaʻana like i ka ʻike, a me ka launa pū kekahi me kekahi. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media media nui ma Venezuela a me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele puni honua i hoʻohana nui ʻia, me Venezuela. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo, kaʻana like i nā pou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a pili pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): ʻO Instagram kahi kahua kaʻana like wikiō e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kaʻana like i nā manawa mai ko lākou ola ma o nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō pōkole. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui ma Venezuela pū kekahi. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): ʻO Twitter kahi pūnaewele microblogging e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets" i kā lākou poʻe hahai. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Venezuela i Twitter e hoʻomau i ka nūhou, nā ʻano, a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hashtags. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Snapchat kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke paʻi kiʻi a hoʻopaʻa i nā wikiō e nalowale koke ana ma hope o ka nānā pōkole ʻana e ka poʻe loaʻa. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Ua kālele nui ʻia ʻo LinkedIn i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele kahi e hana ai nā kānaka i nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau mākau a me ka ʻike no nā pilina ʻoihana e like me nā manawa hana a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana. 6. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): ʻOiai ʻo WhatsApp ka mea nui i ka leka uila e ʻae ana i nā poʻe e hoʻouna i nā leka uila a me nā kelepona leo/wikiō; lawelawe pū ia ma ke ʻano he kahua kaiapili kaulana no Venezuelans ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lawelawe SMS kuʻuna. 7.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/zh-Hant/ ): ʻO TikTok kahi lawelawe pūnaewele kaʻana like wikiō e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā wikiō hula pōkole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mele mele kaulana. ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Venezuela; ʻokoʻa naʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i waena o nā kānaka ma muli o nā makemake pilikino a me nā makemake.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Venezuela, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, he ʻāina aia ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOiai ke alo nei i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai a me ka politika i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia nō ʻo Venezuela i nā hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e hana koʻikoʻi i ke kākoʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Venezuela me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Fedecámaras (Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Production) Paena pūnaewele: https://www.fedecamaras.org.ve/ 2. Conindustria (Confederation of Industrial Associations) Paena pūnaewele: https://www.conindustria.org/ 3. FAVEMPA (Federation of Venezuelan Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Confederation) Paena pūnaewele: http://favempa.net/ 4. Fedeagro (National Confederation of Agricultural Producers) Paena pūnaewele: http://www.fedeagro.org/ 5. Consecomercio (National Council for Trade and Services) Paena pūnaewele: https://consecomercio.org/en/home 6. Cavecol (Ahui o nā mea lawe kaʻa) Pūnaewele: ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi pūnaewele kūhelu 7. Asociación Bancaria de Venezuela (Ahui Panakō Venezuela) Pūnaewele: ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi pūnaewele kūhelu 8. ʻO Cámara Petrolera de Venezuela (Keʻena Aila ʻo Venezuela) Pūnaewele: ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi pūnaewele kūhelu 9. ANDIVEN (National Association for Valves Manufacturers and Exporters) Pūnaewele; http://andiven.com E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaʻa kekahi mau hui i nā pūnaewele hoʻolaʻa a i kaupalena ʻia ko lākou noho pūnaewele ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i ke kūlana socio-economic i kēia manawa ma Venezuela.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Venezuela no kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aila a me ke kinoea maoli, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i kāna ʻoihana. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kekahi mau pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoihana a me nā manawa hoʻolimalima. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele waiwai koʻikoʻi ma Venezuela me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Ke Kuhina Waiwai, Waiwai a me ka Waihona Waiwai - Paena pūnaewele kūhelu no ke Kuhina Waiwai, Waiwai a me Budget o ke aupuni Venezuelan: www.minfinanzas.gob.ve 2. Banco Central de Venezuela (Central Bank of Venezuela) - Hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālā, nā uku hoʻololi, nā hōʻailona waiwai, nā helu, a me nā hoʻoponopono kālā: www.bcv.org.ve 3. Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Comercio Exterior e Inversión Internacional (Ministry of Foreign Trade) - Hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa honua, nā hoʻolaha no nā hana hoʻokuʻu / lawe mai: www.comercioexterior.gob.ve 4. Consejo Nacional de Promoción de Inversiones (National Council for Investment Promotion) - Ke nānā aku nei i ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē (FDI) ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo: www.conapri.org 5. Corporación Venezolana de Comercio Exterior S.A.(CORPOVEX) – He hui aupuni i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka aila ʻole o Venezuela ma o nā hoʻonā hou: www.corpovex.gob.ve 6. Consejo Nacional del Comercio y los Servicios (National Council for Commerce and Services)- Hāʻawi i nā nūhou e pili ana i ke kālepa pili me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kānāwai/nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ke kālepa: www.cncs.go.cr. 7.Cámara Venezolano-Turca (Venezuelan-Turkish Chamber of Commerce)- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kamaʻilio bilateral ma waena o nā ʻoihana ma Venezuela a me Turkey e hāpai i nā manawa kūʻai kūʻai like ʻole: http://www.camaturca.org. Pono kēia mau pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻoihana waiwai a me ke kālepa ma Venezuela. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai a me ka politika o kēia manawa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa e pili ana iā Venezuela. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻimi i nā URL ma lalo nei: 1. International Trade Center (ITC): Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i nā helu helu kālepa a me ka nānā ʻana ma Venezuela, me ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku, ka lawe ʻana mai, ka uku, a me nā ʻano mākeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻikepili ma https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|862||201||||VENEZUELA. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Hāʻawi ʻo WITS i kahi kahua no ka nīnau ʻana i ka ʻikepili kalepa a me ka uku uku no nā ʻāina he nui, me Venezuela. Ma ke kipa ʻana iā http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/VEN/, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā ʻike pili i ke kālepa e like me nā hoa kālepa, nā ʻāpana huahana, a me nā uku. 3. United Nations Comtrade Database: ʻO ka UN Comtrade Database kahi waihona nui o nā ʻikepili kālepa honua i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kālepa Venezuelan ma ke komo ʻana i https://comtrade.un.org/data/ ma lalo o ka ʻāpana "Country". 4. Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): Hāʻawi ʻo OEC i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku a me ka lawe ʻana mai o Venezuelan me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike huahana ma o kāna mea hoʻohana pono ma https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ven/. 5. Global Edge: Hāʻawi ʻo Global Edge i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai Venezuelan, me ka hoʻokō ʻana i waho e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā kikoʻī o nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa ka pūnaewele ma https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/venezuela/tradestats. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumu hilinaʻi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻikepili kālepa o Venezuela ma muli o kāu mau koi kikoʻī a makemake paha i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.

Nā paepae B2b

Nui nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Venezuela, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohui a komo i nā hana kālepa like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B kaulana ma Venezuela me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Alibaba.com (www.alibaba.com): ʻO Alibaba kahi kahua honua kaulana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa B2B ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana, me nā mīkini, uila, textiles, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com): ʻO MercadoLibre kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui loa ma Latin America a ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he mākeke B2B ma Venezuela. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻoihana e papa inoa i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe no ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. 3. Industrynet (www.industrynet.com): ʻO Industrynet kahi mākeke ʻoihana pūnaewele e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke loaʻa nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻolaha, nā mea lawelawe, a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana ma kēia kahua. 4. TradeKey (www.tradekey.com): ʻO TradeKey kahi mākeke B2B honua e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hāʻawi ia i nā manawa no nā hui Venezuelan e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ma mua o nā palena kūloko. 5. BizVibe (www.bizvibe.com): ʻO BizVibe kahi kahua pūnaewele B2B i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me ka hana ʻana, ka mahiʻai, ka mālama ola kino, ka ʻenehana, etc. 6. ʻO ka Plaza Virtual Empresarial de Carabobo(https://aplicaciones.carabobo.gob..ve/PlazaVirtualEmpresarial/pages/catalogo.jsf) : ʻO ka Plaza Virtual Empresarial de Carabobo he papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana pūnaewele no nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Carabobo ma ʻAe ʻo Venezuela iā lākou e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka loli wikiwiki ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā paepae kālepa kikohoʻe hiki ke ʻokoʻa i ka manawa. No laila, manaʻo ʻia e hana hou i ka noiʻi a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me nā hui ʻoihana kūloko no ka ʻike hou loa ma nā kahua B2B ma Venezuela.