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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Italia, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika ʻItalia, he ʻāina aia ma ʻEulopa Hema. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me he kāmaʻa a kaʻana like i nā palena me nā ʻāina e like me Farani, Switzerland, Austria, a me Slovenia. He ʻano ʻāina like ʻole ʻo Italia e komo pū ana nā kahakai nani ma ke Kai Mediterranean a me nā pae mauna kupaianaha e like me nā Alps. He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko Italia mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO ia ka home o kekahi o nā aupuni ikaika loa i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka Emepera Roma. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala o Italia ma kona mau ʻāina nani e like me ka Colosseum ma Roma a me nā wahi neoneo o Pompeii. He 60 miliona mau kānaka ka nui o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻItalia, akā nui nā ʻāina i kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī pū kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Italia he Katolika Roma a he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana i ke kaiāulu. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Italia no kāna moʻomeheu olaola a me kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ke kiʻi, mele, a me ka palapala. Ua hānau ʻia ma ʻaneʻi kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui loa o ka honua e like me Leonardo da Vinci a me Michelangelo. Kaulana ka ʻai ʻItalia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna mau kīʻaha pasta ʻono, pizzas, gelato (ice cream), a me nā waina maikaʻi. Aia ka hoʻokele waiwai o Italia i waena o nā mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa me nā ʻāpana e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi e pāʻani nui ana. Hele ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale e like me Roma me nā ʻāina kaulana e like me Vatican City a me Florence me kāna mau hale kiʻi kiʻi kaulana me ka Uffizi Gallery. Hoʻoikaika ka hui Italia i nā pilina ʻohana ikaika kahi i maʻa mau ai nā ʻohana multigenerational. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke ola Italia kahi e hui pū ai nā kaiāulu e hoʻolauleʻa i nā kuʻuna ma o nā hanana e like me Carnivale ma Venice a i ʻole ka heihei lio Palio o Siena. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū ʻo Italia i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka nui o ka hana ʻole a me ka hōʻaiʻē lehulehu; akā naʻe, hoʻomau ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu waiwai ma o nā hoʻoponopono like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, kū i waho ʻo Italia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai e loaʻa ana nā waiwai kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kenekulia i hui pū ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e lilo ai ia i hoʻokahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o ʻEulopa ʻoiai e huki ana i nā malihini mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Italia i ka Euro (€) i kāna kālā kūhelu. ʻO ka Euro kahi kālā i hoʻohana ʻia e 19 mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Eurozone. Ua lawe ʻia ma Italia ma Ianuali 1, 1999, e pani ana i ka Lira Italia. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka Euro i lawe mai i nā loli nui i ka ʻōnaehana kālā o Italia. Hoʻokahi Euro i māhele ʻia i 100 keneta. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana kālā i nā denomination o 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, a me 50 keneta, a me hoʻokahi a me ʻelua kālā Euro. Loaʻa nā waihona kālā ma nā ʻano inoa like ʻole: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, a me €500. Hoʻoponopono ka European Central Bank (ECB) i ke kulekele kālā no nā ʻāina āpau e hoʻohana ana i ka Euro. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka uku ukupanee a mālama i ke kūpaʻa kumukūʻai i loko o ka Eurozone. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā panakō Italia e hahai i nā alakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ECB a hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou mau kulekele e like me ia. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Italia ma waena o kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa; no laila he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i loko o ka waiwai holoʻokoʻa o ke kālā euro. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ma waena o Euro a me nā kālā ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke a i ʻole nā kumu waiwai e hoʻopili ana i ke kālepa honua. ʻOiai e hele ana i Italia a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana kālā e pili ana i ka Euro, pono e kiʻi iā lākou ma o nā keʻena hoʻololi ʻae ʻia a i ʻole nā panakō ma nā uku kūpono e pale aku ai i nā hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā kālā hoʻopunipuni. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻo Italia i ka Euro ma ke ʻano he kālā kūhelu ma lalo o kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa i mālama ʻia e nā luna kālā aupuni e pili ana i nā lula i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kulekele ʻo European Central Bank no ka mālama ʻana i ke kumukūʻai i loko o ʻEulopa.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Italia ka Euro (€). Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai o nā kālā nui i ka Euro i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila e hāʻawi wau i nā kumukūʻai kokoke i ʻOkakopa 2021: 1 Kālā ʻAmelika (USD) ≈ 0.85 Euro (€) 1 Paona Pelekania (GBP) ≈ 1.16 Euro (€) 1 Kālā Kanada (CAD) ≈ 0.66 Euro (€) 1 Dala Australia (AUD) ≈ 0.61 Euro (€) 1 Yen Kepani (JPY) ≈ 0.0077 Euro (€) E ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa ma ka manawa āu e heluhelu ai i kēia ʻike.

ʻO Italia, he ʻāina kaulana no kona hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai, hoʻolauleʻa i nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui loa: 1. Easter (Pasqua): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka puna, paʻa ka Easter i ka manaʻo hoʻomana nui ma Italia. Hoʻomaka ka ʻahaʻaina me ka Hebedoma Hemolele a hoʻopau i ka Lāpule Easter. Hui pinepine nā ʻohana e ʻoliʻoli i ka ʻai nui a hoʻololi i nā hua kokoleka. 2. La Liberation (Festa della Liberazione): ʻO kēia lā hoʻomaha ma ʻApelila 25th e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Italia mai ka Fascism i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Hana ʻia nā hana lehulehu a me nā parade a puni ka lāhui, e hoʻohanohano ana i ka poʻe i hakakā no ke kūʻokoʻa. 3. Lā Lepupalika (Festa della Repubblica): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 2 o Iune, ʻo ia ka lā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Repubalika Italia ma 1946 ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke aupuni mōʻī ma hope o ka referendum lehulehu. 4. ʻAhaʻaina o St. John (Festa di San Giovanni): Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kahu kiaʻi o Florence, mālama ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna i ka lā 24 o Iune me nā hoʻolauleʻa ola e like me nā parade, nā mea puhi ahi ma ka muliwai ʻo Arno, a me nā hanana moʻomeheu like ʻole. 5. ʻO ka lā Assumption (Assunzione di Maria a i ʻole Ferragosto): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā 15 o ʻAukake ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kēia lā hoʻomana hoʻomana e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo ʻana o Mary i ka lani e like me ka manaʻo Katolika. Nui ka poʻe Italia e hoʻohana i kēia lā hoʻomaha ākea e hele i nā hoʻomaha kauwela a i ʻole e hoʻolimalima manawa me ka ʻohana ma nā hōkele kahakai. 6. ʻO ka Lā Hoʻāno a pau (Ognissanti): ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i ka lā 1 o Nowemapa, kipa ka poʻe Italia i nā ilina no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kā lākou poʻe aloha i hala ma ke kau ʻana i nā pua a me nā kukui ma ko lākou mau lua kupapaʻu. 7.. Kalikimaka (Natale) & Epifania (Epifania): Hoʻomaka nā ʻahaʻaina Kalikimaka mai ka lā 8 o Kekemapa me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka immaculate conception a hoʻomau a hiki i ka Epiphany ma Ianuali 6 i ka manawa e kipa aku ai ʻo La Befana - kahi luahine e lawe makana ana i nā keiki ma Italia. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi o Italia, e hōʻike ana i nā loina moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa ikaika a ka poʻe ʻItalia a me ka hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻana i nā kuʻuna i kēia mau lā i aloha nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini.

ʻO Italia ka ʻewalu nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā lālā hoʻokumu o ka European Union. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa Hema, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka ma waena o ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina Mediterranean. He ʻano hoʻokele waiwai ʻo Italia me nā ikaika i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi ʻāpana hana hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ʻike nui ʻia no kāna mau waiwai waiwai, ʻano, hoʻolālā, a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa. ʻO nā hōʻailona Italia e like me Ferrari, Gucci, Prada, a me Fiat ka mea kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi nui ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka o Italia. Ma keʻano o nā hoa kālepa, he pilina ikaika ko Italia me nā moku'āina o EU a me nā'āina ma waho o ka EU. ʻO ka European Union kāna hoa kālepa nui loa. ʻO Kelemania ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku ma ka EU, a ukali ʻia e Farani. Ma waho aʻe o ka EU bloc, ʻo ʻAmelika kahi mākeke koʻikoʻi no ka lawe ʻana aku i Italia. ʻO Italia ka mea nui e lawe aku i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana; ʻāpana kaʻa; lole lole; ʻaʻahu; kāmaʻa wāwae; lako lako; lāʻau lapaʻau; nā meaʻai e like me ka pasta, ka waina, ka ʻaila ʻoliva; a me nā huahana ikehu e like me ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau huahana kiʻekiʻe no kā lākou hana a me ka hoʻolālā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lawe mai, hilinaʻi nui ʻo Italia i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e like me ka aila ʻaila ma muli o ka palena o nā koho lako home. Hoʻokomo pū ia i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana no ka hana ʻana mai ka mea e ʻimi nei e mālama i nā ʻoihana hou e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui loa o ʻEulopa me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākeke honua ma muli o kona komo ʻana i nā ʻaelike kūloko e like me ka European Union single market area a i ʻole World Trade Organization (WTO), ʻo Italia ke kū nei i nā luʻi e pili ana i nā paʻakikī ʻoihana e hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka hana kālepa e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i kona kūlana. i loko o nā mākeke kālepa honua e koi i ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ka hana hou e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā hoa honua.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ko Italia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke ma ke kahua o ke kālepa haole. Me kāna mau huahana like ʻole a kiʻekiʻe, nā mana hana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā wahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, paʻa ʻo Italia i kahi hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke honua. ʻO ka mea mua, kaulana ʻo Italia no kāna ʻoihana hana. Ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā mea hōʻailona Italia e like me Gucci, Prada, a me Armani ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻolālā waiwai o ka ʻāina i hui pū ʻia me ka hana akamai e hiki ai i nā hale kiʻi Italia ke hana i nā huahana nani e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā ʻano āpau. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālepa ʻē aʻe no ka mea he ikaika kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka honua. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā Italia kahi ʻoihana automotive holomua. ʻO nā hui kaulana e like me Ferrari a me Lamborghini ua lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka nani a me ka hana. Ma kahi o nā kaʻa haʻuki, hana ʻo Italia i nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe e like me Ducati. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mākeke hou hiki ke loaʻa kālā no ka mea makemake nui ʻia kēia mau kaʻa a puni ka honua. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ʻo Italia no kāna meaʻai ʻono a me nā huahana meaʻai premium. Mai ka pasta a i ka aila ʻoliva a i ka waina, ʻoliʻoli ʻia nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻai Italia e nā poʻe ma nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO kā lākou koʻikoʻi i nā hana hana kuʻuna e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hāʻawi meaʻai a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi kikoʻī o Italia ma ke Kai Mediterranean e hāʻawi maikaʻi loa i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me nā mea ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me nā wahi o ka Middle East. Hoʻoikaika kēia kūlana hoʻolālā i ke kālepa ma waena o nā ʻāina e lilo ia i ʻīpuka kūpono no nā ʻoihana kūwaho e nānā ana e hoʻonui i kā lākou mākeke. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Italia ma mua o nā ʻoihana hana a me nā meaʻai; ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kāna mau ʻenehana ʻenehana i nā ʻāpana e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini (e like me ka automation industrial) a me ka ikehu hou (e like me nā panela solar). Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāpana i nā manawa kūpono no ka launa pū ʻana o nā haole i loko o nā ʻoihana noiʻi a i ʻole nā ʻaelike hoʻololi ʻenehana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me kona kaulana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā mana hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi kikoʻī nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana kālepa honua, loaʻa iā Italia ka mana nui ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai i kāna mau mākeke kālepa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūpono no ka mākeke Italia hiki ke koʻikoʻi no ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa haole. Eia kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai wela no Italia. 1. Nā Waiwai a me nā mea nani: Ua kaulana ʻo Italia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna ʻoihana hana. E noʻonoʻo i nā lole maʻamau, nā mea komo, a me nā hōʻailona nani. ʻO nā huahana e like me nā ʻeke lima hoʻolālā, nā wati, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā lole mai nā hale kiʻi kaulana ʻItalia a i ʻole ka honua i makemake nui ʻia i ka mākeke kūloko. 2. Meaʻai a me nā mea inu: Haʻaheo ka poʻe Italia i kā lākou meaʻai a loaʻa ka pilina ikaika no nā huahana meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka aila ʻoliva, pasta, waina, cheese, pīni kope, kokoleka, truffles, etc., e hōʻike ana i ka ʻono maoli o Italia. 3. Nā Lako Home & Hoʻolālā: mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻolālā Italia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani hale e like me nā lako (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hou a i ʻole nā ʻano o kēia manawa), nā mea kukui, nā lako kīhini (me nā mīkini espresso), nā mea hale lole hiki ke loaʻa kahi mākeke hoʻokipa ma Italia. 4. Nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā Mīkini: He mea koʻikoʻi ko Italia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa e hana ai i nā kaʻa premium e like me Ferrari a i ʻole Lamborghini. ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a i ʻole nā mea mīkini e pili ana i ka hana kaʻa hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia ʻāpana hoʻonui. 5.Healthcare and Cosmetics: Hoʻokumu ka poʻe Italia i ka mālama pilikino; no laila nā huahana pili i ke olakino e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani (ʻoi aku nā mea kūlohelohe / kūlohelohe), nā huahana mālama ʻili me nā mea ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa e koi i ka manaʻo ma aneʻi. 6. ʻenehana Huahana a me nā hāmeʻa: ʻO ka lilo ʻana i lāhui ʻenehana me nā mea kūʻai ʻike kikohoʻe e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones / computers / laptops / tablets / consoles game / audio system etc. 7.Green Energy Solutions/Solar Panels: I ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka lawncluding native Italians ʻike ʻia nā koho ikehu hoʻomau i ka ʻae ʻia ʻana i nā ʻenehana ikehu hou e like me nā panela lā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale noho/kalepa. 8. ʻO nā mea haʻuki a me nā ʻano: makemake nui ka poʻe Italia i nā haʻuki, ʻoi aku ka soccer. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā lako haʻuki e like me nā pōpeku, nā lole, nā kāmaʻa haʻuki a me nā mea kūʻai e pili ana i ke ʻano e ʻoluʻolu i ka moʻomeheu haʻuki a me ke ʻano hana. Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o Italia, he mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano kūloko, hoʻomaopopo i ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻono. E hoʻokele i nā lula no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā dute e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana aʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e hoʻokumu i nā pilina ikaika me nā mea hoʻolaha kūloko a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻolaha a kūʻai aku ʻana i kāu huahana.

ʻO Italia kahi ʻāina i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. I ka wā e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku Italia, aia kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku Italia i nā pilina pilikino a makemake lākou e hoʻomua iā lākou ma mua o nā kālepa ʻoihana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilina me kāu mau hoa Italia he mea nui ia no nā ʻoihana kūleʻa. He mea maʻamau i ka poʻe Italia ke kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻoihana, no laila e manaʻo e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻohana, nā leʻaleʻa, a me nā hanana o kēia manawa. Mahalo pū ka poʻe Italia i ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā lawelawe. Haʻaheo nui lākou i kā lākou hana hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no laila e hōʻoia ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka maikaʻi o kāu mau makana i ka wā e hana pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Italia. E mahalo nui ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu huahana a lawelawe paha ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka manawa e like me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe Italia no ko lākou hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hoʻokele manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia nā hālāwai ma hope o ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hōʻea mau ʻoe i ka manawa no ka mahalo i nā papa hana paʻa o kāu mea kūʻai aku. Ma ke ʻano o nā kapu, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka politika ke ʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku. Hiki i ka politika ke kumuhana koʻikoʻi ma muli o nā manaʻo like ʻole i waena o ka poʻe Italia e pili ana i nā hanana hou a i ʻole nā kiʻi mōʻaukala. Pēlā nō, pono ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka hoʻomana me ka akahele ke ʻole pili pono i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hōʻalo i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike e pili ana iā Italia e pili ana i nā stereotypes a i ʻole nā manaʻo. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi i loko o Italia kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me nā nuances moʻomeheu; no laila he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻike liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka pale ʻana i nā kapu hiki ke hana pū me nā mea kūʻai aku Italia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina ʻoihana ikaika e alakaʻi i ka hui kūleʻa ʻana i kēia lāhui koʻikoʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Italia no kona mau ʻāina nani, hoʻolālā hoʻokalakupua, a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. I ka wā e pili ana i nā hana kuʻuna a me ka neʻe ʻana, mālama ʻo Italia i nā kaʻina kaohi palena palena e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka palekana o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele dute o Italia a me nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e kipa aku ai: 1. Nā Koina Passport: I ke komo ʻana i Italia, pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe huakaʻi mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina kahi passport kūpono me ka lā pau ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou manaʻo e noho. 2. Nā Kūlana Visa: Ma muli o kou lāhui, pono paha ʻoe e noi no kahi visa ma mua o kou hele ʻana i Italia. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā koi visa e pili ana i kāu kumu o ka kipa ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana. 3. Hoʻolaha Dute: Pono nā malihini a pau e hōʻea ana i Italia e hoʻopiha i kahi palapala hoʻolaha kuʻuna inā lawe lākou i nā waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā palena ʻole duty a i ʻole koi i nā palapala ʻae kūikawā. 4. Nā mea i pāpā ʻia a i kaupalena ʻia: Pono e makaʻala i nā mea i pāpā ʻia i ke komo ʻana a i waho paha o Italia, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, nā mea kaua / nā pū ahi / nā mea pahū, nā ʻano holoholona i pale ʻia / nā huahana i loaʻa mai iā lākou. 5. ʻAhaʻi Waiwai (VAT): Hoʻohana ʻo Italia i ka ʻauhau waiwai ma ka hapa nui o nā kūʻai i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina e nā mākaʻikaʻi; akā naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe malihini e noho ana ma waho o ka European Union ke koi i ka VAT hoihoi ma ka haʻalele ʻana ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. 6. Nā Koina Hōʻike kālā: Inā lawe ʻoe i ke kālā a i ʻole nā mea hana e like me €10 000 a ʻoi aku paha (a i ʻole kona like me kekahi kālā ʻē aʻe) i ke komo ʻana a haʻalele paha iā Italia ma ke ala kaʻa mokulele (€1 000 a ʻoi aʻe inā e hele ana ma ka ʻāina/kai), pono ʻoe e haʻi aku ma kuʻuna. 7. Kāohi Hua holoholona/mea kanu: No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoweliweli kaiaola, pili nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā huahana meaʻai i loaʻa ka ʻiʻo/waiwai/mea kanu i Italia; e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i nā alakaʻi kūhelu ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ia mau mea. 8. Nā 'Ala Duty-Free: Hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi i piha i nā makahiki he 17 a keu aku ke lawe mai i kekahi mau waiwai me ka uku ʻole ʻana i ke dute; ʻO kēia mau haʻawina e pili ana i ka waiʻona, ka paka, ka ʻala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 9. Nā ana COVID-19: I ka wā maʻi maʻi, hiki ke kau ʻia nā hana olakino a me ka palekana, e komo pū ana me nā koi koi / quarantine. E noho hou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo huakaʻi kūhelu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula o kēia manawa. 10. Inikua Kaahele: ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia no ke komo ʻana i Italia, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻinikua huakaʻi e uhi ana i nā ulia pōpilikia e koi ikaika ʻia e pale iā ʻoe iho i ke kālā inā loaʻa nā hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke loli nā kaʻina hana maʻamau i ka manawa; He mea nui e nānā i nā kumu kūhelu e like me nā pūnaewele ʻelele Italia a i ʻole ke keʻena consular ma mua o kāu huakaʻi e kiʻi i ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele dute o Italia a me nā koi kikoʻī no kāu hihia.

Hoʻoholo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Italia i nā ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e komo ana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia kulekele ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, hoʻolaha i ke kālepa kūpono, a loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Hoʻohana ʻo Italia i nā ʻano ʻauhau like ʻole ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, me nā dute, ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT), a me nā dute excise. Hoʻolimalima ʻia nā dute ma muli o ke code Harmonized System (HS) e hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau kumukūʻai ma muli o ka māhele huahana a hiki ke ad valorem (ka pākēneka e pili ana i ka waiwai) a i ʻole ke dute kikoʻī (ka nui paʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana). ʻO ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai he ʻauhau hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i kūʻai ʻia ma loko o Italia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ia i nā lawe ʻia mai ma ka helu maʻamau o 22%, me nā uku hoʻemi o 10% a i ʻole 4% no nā ʻano kikoʻī e like me ka meaʻai, nā puke, nā lako olakino, etc. Hoʻohui ʻia, kau ʻia nā dute excise i kekahi mau waiwai e like me ka waiʻona, nā huahana paka, nā huahana ikehu (e laʻa, petrol), a me nā waiwai waiwai. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻauhau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka wā e hoʻonui ai i ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Italia kekahi ʻāpana o nā kulekele uku maʻamau o ka European Union no ka mea he ʻāina lālā ia o EU. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻokomo mai nā ʻāina ʻaʻole ʻo EU i nā lula a me nā kumukūʻai hou aʻe o EU. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Italia i kekahi mau ʻaelike kālepa makemake me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā hui e like me nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi a i ʻole nā hui kuʻuna. Ma lalo o kēia mau ʻaelike, hiki i nā waiwai kikoʻī mai kēia mau ʻāina ke loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo i ʻaelike ʻia. Pono ka poʻe lawe mai e ʻimi i nā kumu kūhelu e like me Italian Customs Agencies a i ʻole nā ministri e pili ana no ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau lawe mai no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia manawa ma muli o nā kumu waiwai a i ʻole nā hoʻoholo aupuni.

Loaʻa iā Italia kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai a me ke kālepa honua. Ke hahai nei ka ʻāina i ke kulekele Common Customs Tariff o ka European Union, e hoʻokumu ana i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai Italia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka huahana, kona waiwai, a me ka ʻāina huakaʻi. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka helu ʻauhau kūpono, pono e nīnau i ka EU's TARIC (Integrated Tariff of European Community) database, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻike pili āpau e pili ana i nā dute. Loaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku ma Italia mai kekahi mau ʻauhau ʻauhau i hoʻolālā ʻia e paipai i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē. Loaʻa nā hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau waiwai (VAT) no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā koina kikoʻī i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna Italia. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka e kiʻi hou i ka VAT i uku ʻia ma nā mea hoʻokomo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā huahana no nā kumu hoʻoiho. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻoihana e komo i nā hoʻokuʻu aku ke noi no nā papahana kūikawā e like me ka hale kūʻai paʻa a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai kuʻuna. Hāʻawi kēia mau papahana i nā mea hoʻopuka e mālama i kā lākou ukana me ka uku ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana iā lākou i waho a i ʻole e hoʻopaneʻe i ka uku ʻana i nā dute a hiki i ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kā lākou huahana i loko o kahi mokuʻāina lālā o EU. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia e komo ikaika ʻo Italia i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA) me nā ʻāina o ka honua. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻaelike e hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i nā dute lawe mai i kekahi mau huahana i kālepa ʻia ma waena o nā lāhui i komo. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau FTA, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻItalia ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā ʻauhau ma kā lākou hoʻoiho ʻana i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻāina hoa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Italia e manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai a me nā kaʻina hana no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hana ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā lula o ka honua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui e like me ka European Union.

Ua kaulana ʻo Italia no kāna mau huahana kiʻekiʻe a me kāna hana hana, i loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana kaulana i ka mākeke honua. I mea e mālama ai i kēia kaulana a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku i nā kūlana honua, ua kau ʻo Italia i kahi kaʻina hōʻoia hōʻoia. ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia nui e koi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku Italia ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin (CO). Hōʻoia kēia palapala i ka ʻāina kahi i hana ʻia ai nā huahana. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke kumu o nā huahana, hiki ke hoʻopili i kā lākou lawe ʻana mai a i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo i nā dute lawe mai. Eia kekahi, pono paha nā palapala hōʻoia huahana ma muli o ke ʻano o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai Italia. No ka laʻana, pono e hoʻokō nā meaʻai a me nā huahana mahiʻai i nā lula o ka European Union a e nānā ʻia e nā mana kūpono ma mua o ka hiki ke lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻē. Ma ke ʻano o ka mana maikaʻi, loaʻa pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Italia i ka palapala hōʻoia ISO 9000. ʻO kēia maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā ʻoihana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi e hāʻawi mau i nā huahana i kūpono i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi, koi kekahi mau ʻāpana i nā palapala hōʻoia ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana a i ʻole nā mea kūikawā. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā mea hana lole i ka palapala hōʻoia ʻo Oeko-Tex Standard 100 no kā lākou mau lole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole lākou i nā mea ʻino. Eia kekahi, e ʻimi paha kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka Environmental Management System (ISO 14000) a i ʻole Energy Management System (ISO 50001) hōʻoia ma ke ʻano o kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka hoʻomau. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa ma waena o Italia a me kāna mau hoa kālepa, ʻo nā hui like ʻole e like me ke keʻena o ke kālepa ke kuleana nui i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palapala hoʻoiho. Kōkua lākou e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kānāwai ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo no nā ʻoihana i komo i ke kālepa honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono nā mea kūʻai aku Italia e hoʻokele i nā kino hōʻoia like ʻole a mālama i nā lula like ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau hana no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pale wale i nā mea kūʻai aku akā hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻi i ka inoa o Italia ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku hilinaʻi me nā kūlana huahana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Italia, aia ma ʻEulopa Hema, no kāna mōʻaukala waiwai, nā ʻāina kupanaha, a me nā meaʻai ʻono. I ka wā e pili ana i ka logistic a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka halihali ma Italia, aia kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Italia i nā ala ala, nā alahao, nā ala wai, a me nā kaʻa mokulele. He ākea a maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana alanui me nā alaloa e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā wahi ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke maʻa mau ka nui o nā kaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Roma a me Milan i nā hola kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi ma Italia he hilinaʻi nui a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻo Trenitalia i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā kaʻaahi e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe ukana. Hiki i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana e lawe i nā waiwai mai kahi ʻāpana o Italia a i kahi ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi no nā koho kūpono. He mea koʻikoʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka wai i ka logistics Italia ma muli o kona kahakai lōʻihi a me nā keʻena awa. ʻO nā awa nui e like me Genoa, Naples, Venice, a me Trieste e mālama i nā puke ukana nui. Hāʻawi kēia mau awa i nā lawelawe ferry maʻamau a me nā koho hoʻouna pahu no nā ala kalepa honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo Italia kekahi mau mokulele i ʻike ʻia e like me Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (Roma), Malpensa Airport (Milan), a i ʻole Marco Polo Airport (Venice). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau mokulele i nā mokulele ʻelua a me nā lawelawe ukana ea e hana ana iā lākou i koho kūpono no nā ʻoihana e koi ana i ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana i nā waiwai pili manawa. E pili ana i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna a me nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai i loko / mai Italia; aia kekahi mau palapala koi pono e hoʻokō ʻia me ka hoʻopukapuka pāʻoihana e kikoʻī ana i ka wehewehe huahana / waiwai / nui / kumu i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe; papa helu hoʻopili; bila o ka lading/airway bill; ka laikini lawe mai / lawe aku ma muli o ke ʻano o nā huahana i lawe ʻia a pēlā aku. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe i loko o ke kaʻina loiloi ma Italia e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako logistic ʻike kūloko i loaʻa ka ʻike paʻakikī e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono kūloko / kaʻina hana maʻamau. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me kahi ʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai ʻItalia hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau paʻakikī. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Italia i kahi ʻoihana kaʻa i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me nā ala ala, nā ala kaʻa, ka lawe wai, a me ka huakaʻi ea. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻano kaʻa kaʻa no ka hoʻoneʻe pono ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ke kālepa honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ke alakaʻi ʻana mai nā mea hoʻolako logistic ʻike a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi palapala e pono ai nā mea koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka holomua o ka logistics ma Italia.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

Ua kaulana ʻo Italia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai, nā ʻāina hoʻohiwahiwa, a me nā meaʻai ʻono. Eia nō naʻe, he hub koʻikoʻi ia no ka ʻoihana honua a me ke kālepa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike kālepa e pono ai no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana mai Italia. ʻO kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi e launa pū me nā mea hoʻolako Italia ma o nā kālepa kālepa. Hāʻawi kēia mau hōʻikeʻike i kahi kahua e hiki ai i nā hui ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe i kahi ākea o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi ma Italia, ʻo ia ʻo Milan Fashion Week, Vinitaly (ka hōʻikeʻike waina nui loa ma ka honua), Cosmoprof (ke alakaʻi nani nani), a me Salone del Mobile (he hōʻikeʻike hale kaulana i ka honua). Hoʻokipa kēia mau hanana i nā tausani o nā malihini kipa honua e hele mai e ʻimi i nā ʻano hou loa a hoʻokumu i nā hui ʻoihana. Ma kahi o nā kālepa kālepa, aia kekahi mau mākeke a me nā kahua pūnaewele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻana mai ka honua mai Italia. ʻO kekahi o ia kahua ʻo Alibaba.com's Italy Pavilion, kahi e mālama pono ai i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā mea hoʻolako Italia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ke ʻano, ka mīkini, ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, ka hoʻonaninani hale, etc. ʻO kekahi ala koʻikoʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e hana pololei me nā mea hana Italia a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai nui ma o nā pūnaewele kūloko a i ʻole nā hui ʻoihana. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i ke komo ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho me nā hui Italia i ʻike i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī e like me ka fashion & textiles (e.g., Sistema Moda Italia) a i ʻole nā mea hana kaʻa (e.g., ANFIA). No ka poʻe makemake i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai kiʻekiʻe mai Italia - i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka maikaʻi o ka kuke ʻana - aia nā hana hoʻolaʻa e like me "True Italian Food Promotion Project." Ke manaʻo nei kēia papahana e hoʻolaha i nā huahana meaʻai Italia maoli ma waho ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana iā lākou e kūʻē i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Italia i nā pilina pili me kekahi mau ʻāina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o nā ʻaelike kūʻai manuahi (FTA). No ka laʻana, mai ka makahiki 2011 ua lilo ʻo Italia i ʻāpana o ka EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o nā aupuni ʻelua. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻaelike i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e komo i nā huahana Italia me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā dute lawe mai a me nā mea pale kālepa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻoilina waiwai a me ka hana lima o Italia e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i nā huahana hana lima kūikawā. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale e like me Florence, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau waiwai ʻili, hāʻawi i nā manawa no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e hoʻopili pololei me nā mea hana kūloko a i ʻole ma o nā hōʻike kālepa kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea hana lima. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Italia i nā ala like ʻole no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi i ka wā e nānā ai e hoʻomohala i nā pilina me nā mea hoʻolako a i ʻole nā huahana kumu. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kālepa kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻāpana. Hāʻawi nā paepae pūnaewele e like me Alibaba.com's Italy Pavilion i ke komo maʻalahi i kahi ākea o nā mea hoʻolako Italia, aʻo nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā hui ʻoihana e hāʻawi i nā pilina pili. ʻO nā kuʻikahi kūʻai kūʻokoʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana maʻemaʻe, a ua hoʻohui nā kuʻuna hana lima o Italia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka ʻike kumu. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Italia i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke honua no nā manawa kūʻai kūʻai honua.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Italia, ʻo Google, Bing, a me Yahoo ka mea huli maʻamau. 1) Google: ʻO ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Italia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike hulina piha a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka leka uila (Gmail), nā palapala ʻāina (Google Maps), a me ka unuhi (Google Translate). Paena pūnaewele: www.google.it 2) Bing: Hoʻomohala ʻia e Microsoft, ʻo Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Italia. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona like me Google akā he ʻokoʻa a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena hulina. Paena pūnaewele: www.bing.com 3) Yahoo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana ʻo Yahoo e like me ka wā ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, aia nō kahi waihona mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ma Italia. Hāʻawi pū kēia ʻenekini huli i nā lono hou a me nā lawelawe leka uila i nā mea hoʻohana. Paena pūnaewele: www.yahoo.it 4) Virgilio: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ākea ākea e like me Google a i ʻole Bing, ʻo Virgilio kahi puka kikoʻī Italia e loaʻa ana ka hana ʻimi pūnaewele me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me nā nūhou a me ka hoʻokipa leka uila. Pūnaewele: www.virgilio.it 5) Libero: ʻO Libero kahi hana ʻē aʻe o Italia e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻimi pūnaewele me kāna mau lawelawe portal pūnaewele. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā lawelawe leka uila, ka ʻike kālā, ka hōʻike ʻana i ka wā me kā lākou ʻimi ʻana ma kēia kahua. Paena pūnaewele: www.libero.it 6) Yandex: ʻOiai e pili ana i ka māhele mākeke o Rūsia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, lawelawe pū ʻo Yandex ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai nui no ka huli ʻana i loko o Italia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike kūloko ma o kāna mau kahua e like me ka lawelawe leka uila (@yandex.com). Paena pūnaewele (localized no Italia): yandex.com.tr/italia/ 7) Ask.com (E nīnau iā Jeeves): Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia e like me Ask Jeeves ma mua o ka rebranding iā Ask.com ma hope; ua mālama kēia ʻenekini hulina nīnau-a-pane i kekahi mau pae hoʻohana i loko o ka mākeke Italia pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe i manaʻo nui ʻia i kaulana i ka wā mua o 2000s, ua emi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki i hala. Paena pūnaewele: www.ask.com ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Italia, e mālama ana i kahi ākea o nā makemake a me nā pono no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Italia, ʻo nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui: 1. Pagine Gialle - ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Italia, e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: www.paginegialle.it 2. Pagine Bianche - Kekahi papa kuhikuhi kaulana e kālele ana i nā helu kelepona a me nā helu wahi noho, a me nā papa inoa ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: www.paginebianche.it 3. Italiaonline - He paepae pūnaewele piha e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe me nā ʻaoʻao melemele no nā ʻoihana ma Italia. Paena pūnaewele: www.proprietari-online.it 4. Gelbeseiten - He papa kuhikuhi i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana i loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻo South Tyrol a me Trentino o Northern Italia, nona ka heluna kanaka ʻōlelo Kelemania. Paena pūnaewele: www.gelbeseiten.it 5. KlickTel Italia - He mana kikohoʻe o nā ʻaoʻao melemele kuʻuna e hāʻawi ana i kahi waihona nui o nā hui Italia, me kā lākou mau kikoʻī pili a me nā wahi ma ka palapala ʻāina pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: www.klicktel.it ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana like ʻole akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me nā palapala ʻāina, nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā loiloi, a me nā kuhikuhi e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻike i nā mea e pono ai lākou. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he loaʻa i kēia mau papa kuhikuhi nā papa inoa hoʻolaha i uku ʻia a me nā papa inoa kumu manuahi no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i kā lākou makemake a i ʻole kau inoa. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka ʻike hou mai nā pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i kēia mau papa kuhikuhi.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO Italia ka home o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui e mālama i nā pono like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele kaulana ma Italia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele ponoʻī: 1. Amazon Italia: Ma ke ʻano he lālā ʻItalia o ke kanaka nunui e-commerce honua, hāʻawi ʻo Amazon i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me ka uila, nā puke, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hou aku. Pūnaewele: www.amazon.it 2. eBay Italia: He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo eBay kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka a me nā ʻoihana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā mea hou a i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Pūnaewele: www.ebay.it 3. Eprice: Ke kālele nei ʻo Eprice i nā mea uila a me nā mea hana hale e hāʻawi ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me nā uku hoʻemi maʻamau ma nā smartphones, laptops, TV, cameras, a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: www.eprice.it 4. Unieuro: He mea kūikawā kēia kahua i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana uila mai nā kelepona a me nā papa a hiki i nā kīwī a me nā mea pono hale mai nā brand kaulana e like me Samsung, Apple, LG etc. Pūnaewele: www.unieuro.it 5 . Zalando Italia : Ua kaulana ʻo Zalando no kāna koho nui ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā lole no nā kāne, nā wahine, a me nā keiki a me nā mea pono e like me nā kāmaʻa, ʻeke, nā mea nani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 6 . ʻO Yoox : He mea kūʻai aku ʻo Yoox ma ka pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻailona hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe no nā lole kāne a me nā wahine, nā mea hana lole, a me nā kāmaʻa ma nā kumu kūʻai hoʻemi. 7 . Lidl Italia : He kaulahao hale kūʻai ʻo Lidl e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā mea kūʻai, nā lako hale, nā lole, a me nā mea kūʻai aku like ʻole ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono ma o kāna pūnaewele.Website:www.lidl-shop.it 8 . Glovo italia : Hāʻawi ʻo Glovo italia.com i nā lawelawe hāʻawi meaʻai e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā hale ʻaina, nā pizzeria, nā hale kūʻai meaʻai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻae iā lākou e kauoha maʻalahi i kā lākou huahana i makemake ʻia ma o kā lākou app a i ʻole pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele:https://glovoapp.com/ He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua e-commerce nui ma Italia. Ma muli o kāu makemake a me nā pono kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i kēia mau pūnaewele e ʻike i kahi lehulehu o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia i kou puka.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Loaʻa iā Italia kahi ākea ākea ākea ākea ākea e hoʻohana nui ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele ponoʻī: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/): ʻAʻole kānalua ʻo Facebook kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele kaulana loa ma Italia. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohui, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, a hui pū i nā hui a i ʻole nā hanana. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/): Ua kaulana loa ʻo Instagram ma waena o nā Italia no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō pōkole. Nui nā poʻe, influencers, a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana i kēia kahua e hōʻike i kā lākou ʻike ʻike. 3. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com/): He polokalamu leka uila i hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo WhatsApp e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā kikokikona, ke kelepona leo a wikiō paha, kaʻana like i nā faila multimedia, a hana i nā kamaʻilio hui. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com/): Hiki iā Twitter i nā mea hoʻohana ma Italia ke kau i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets" i kaupalena ʻia i 280 mau huaʻōlelo. He kahua nui ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā nūhou, nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā kiʻi lehulehu. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/): Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo LinkedIn no nā ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻoihana ma Italia. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hana i nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i kā lākou ʻike hana, nā mākau, a me nā hoʻokō ʻoiai e pili ana me nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā mea hana. 6. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/): Ua kaulana ʻo TikTok i waena o nā poʻe ʻōpio Italia ma muli o kāna mau wikiō pōkole i haku ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā mele mele e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano hulahula like ʻole. 7. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com/): Hāʻawi ʻo Snapchat i ka poʻe Italia me kahi polokalamu leka uila e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻololi pilikino pilikino e like me nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō e nalowale ana ma hope o ka nānā ʻia ʻana. 8. Pinterest (https://www.pinterest.it/): Hāʻawi ʻo Pinterest i ka poʻe Italia i kahi pinboard virtual kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i nā manaʻo ma nā kumuhana like ʻole e like me ka hoʻonaninani hale, nā ʻano hana, nā meaʻai a me nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā pūnaewele like ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. 9. Telegram (https://telegram.org/): Ua kaulana ʻo Telegram ma Italia ma ke ʻano he polokalamu leka uila e pili ana i ka pilikino. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kamaʻilio i hoʻopili ʻia, ka memo hui, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ao. 10. WeChat (https://www.wechat.com/): Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo WeChat e ka poʻe Kina ma Italia e hoʻopili a kamaʻilio me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha i ka home, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe e like me ka leka uila, kelepona leo/wikiō, a me nā uku. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe Italia i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o kēia papa inoa i ka wā e puka mai ana nā paepae hou a i ʻole nā mea makemake.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Italia no kāna ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole, me nā ʻoihana like ʻole e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui o Italia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Confcommercio - Hui o na Keena Kalepa o Italia (http://www.confcommerciodimodena.it) Hōʻike a kākoʻo ʻo Confcommercio i nā ʻoihana kalepa, mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā lawelawe lawelawe ma Italia. Hāʻawi ia i ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou makemake i nā kulekele aupuni. 2. Confindustria - Hui Nui o ka ʻOihana ʻItalia (https://www.confindustria.it) ʻO Confindustria ka hui nui loa e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana hana ma Italia. ʻO kāna pahuhopu nui ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, nā hana lobbying, a me ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana. 3. Assolombarda - Ka Hui o nā Mea Hana Hana no Lombardy Region (https://www.facile.org/assolombarda/) Hoʻolaha ʻo Assolombarda i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui lālā 5,600 e hana ana ma Lombardy. Kākoʻo ia i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka hana ʻana, nā lawelawe, ka mahiʻai, 4. Federalberghi - Hui o nā Hoteliers a me nā Restaurateurs (http://www.federalberghi.it) Hōʻike ʻo Federalberghi i nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina ma Italia ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i ko lākou makemake ma nā pae ʻāina a me nā pae honua. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe e like me ke kōkua kānāwai e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokipa, 5.Confagricoltura - Hui Nui o ka Mahiai Italia (https://www.confagricolturamilano.eu/) Ke lawelawe nei ʻo Confagricoltura ma ke ʻano he hui kālepa mahiʻai alakaʻi ma Italia ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka makemake o ka poʻe mahiʻai ma o nā hana lobbying,

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Italia, ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka European Union a me ka ʻoihana 8th nui loa o ka honua, he mau pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai no nā ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. Italian Trade Agency (ITA): Hoʻolaha ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ITA i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe Italia ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa ʻoihana, nā hōʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī, nā hanana kālepa, nā mea hoʻoulu kālā, a me nā alakaʻi hoʻokomo mākeke. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.ice.it/en/ 2. ʻIlia-Global Business Portal: Hāʻawi kēia kahua i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻolālā honua ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole no nā hui Italia e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ka honua. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.businessinitalyportal.com/ 3. ʻIlia Chamber of Commerce Network (UnionCamere): Aia kēia pūnaewele i nā ʻano Chambers of Commerce ma waena o Italia a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i nā hui a i ʻole nā manawa hoʻolimalima ma nā wahi kikoʻī. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.unioncameremarmari.it/en/homepage 4. Invest in Italy - Italian Trade Agency: Hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka haole i Italia, hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā wehewehe ʻana i ke kānāwai, a me nā alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.investinitaly.com/ 5. Ministry for Economic Development (MISE): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele MISE i nā mea hou e pili ana i nā kulekele ʻoihana, nā papahana hana hou e hāpai ana i ka moʻomeheu ʻoihana, nā hana hoʻopukapuka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke aupuni e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa honua. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/index.php/en 6. Bank of Italy (Banca d'Italia): Ma ke ʻano he panakō waena o ka ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele kālā i loko o ka European System of Central Banks framework; Hāʻawi kāna pūnaewele i nā helu helu waiwai e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hoʻonui a me nā loiloi kulekele kālā. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bancaditalia.it/ 7. Confcommercio - Huihui Nui o nā ʻoihana e like me ka Tourism & SMEs: Hōʻike kēia hui i nā ʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka mākaʻikaʻi, nā lawelawe, a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi (SMEs). Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā ʻike i nā ʻano hoʻokele waiwai a me nā hōʻike kikoʻī. Paena pūnaewele: https://en.confcommercio.it/ Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke lilo i kumu waiwai no nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe makemake e ʻimi i nā manawa waiwai ma Italia. Manaʻo ʻia e kipa i kēia mau pūnaewele no nā mea hou loa a me nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāina.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nīnau i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Italia. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. Istat (National Institute of Statistics): ʻO kēia ke keʻena helu helu kūhelu o Italia a hāʻawi i nā ʻikepili waiwai like ʻole me nā ʻikepili kālepa haole. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.istat.it/en/ 2. Palapala Kalepa: He waihona pūnaewele ia i mālama ʻia e ka International Trade Center (ITC) e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike i nā helu kālepa honua, me ka ʻikepili no Italia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.trademap.org/Home.aspx 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Bank, WITS e ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e komo i ka ʻikepili kālepa a me ka uku no nā ʻāina he nui me Italia. Paena pūnaewele: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ITA 4. Eurostat: Ma keʻano he keʻena helu helu o ka European Union, hāʻawi pūʻo Eurostat i nāʻike kiko'ī e pili ana i ke kālepa honua, me kaʻikepili e pili ana i ka laweʻana mai a me ka laweʻana mai Italia. Paena pūnaewele: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 5. United Nations Comtrade Database: Hāʻawi kēia waihona i ka ʻike piha i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua, me Italia. Paena pūnaewele: https://comtrade.un.org/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā mea hana like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona e ʻimi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Italia e pili ana i nā huahana a i ʻole ʻoihana kikoʻī, nā ʻāina hoa, nā manawa manawa, etc.

Nā paepae B2b

Loaʻa ʻo Italia i nā kahua B2B e mālama i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B kaulana ma Italia me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. ʻO Alibaba Italia (www.alibaba.com): ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai pūnaewele B2B koʻikoʻi o ka honua, hāʻawi ʻo Alibaba i kahi kahua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā ʻoihana Italia e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako honua. 2. Europages (www.europages.it): He papa kuhikuhi ʻo Europages no nā hui ʻEulopa, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana i loko o Italia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. 3. Global Sources Italy (www.globalsources.com/italy): Hāʻawi kēia kahua i nā mea hana Italia, nā mea hoʻolako, a me nā mea hoʻopuka i ka manawa e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 4. B2B Wholesale Italia (www.b2bwholesale.it): Hoʻopili ʻia i ke kālepa kūʻai nui, hiki i kēia kahua i nā ʻoihana ʻItalia ke kālepa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka fashion, electronics, home appliances, a me nā mea hou aku. 5. SoloStocks Italia (www.solostocks.it): He wahi kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo SoloStocks Italia e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai nui a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻItalia ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā huahana ma nā ʻano he nui e like me nā mīkini, nā uila, nā lako, nā kemika, etc. 6. Exportiamo (www.exportiamo.com): Ke nānā nui nei ʻo Exportiamo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa honua no nā hui Italia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua. 7. TradeKey Italia (italy.tradekey.com): Hāʻawi ʻo TradeKey i kahi puka i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā ʻoihana ma Italia e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike honua ma o ka lawe ʻana aku i kā lākou huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana like ʻole e hana ana i loko o ka ʻāina. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Italia; aia paha kekahi mau kahua niche-specific e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻoihana pū kekahi.