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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Republic of the Marshall Islands, he ʻāina aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika. He 29 mau ʻākoʻakoʻa a me 5 mau mokupuni hoʻokahi, he 181 kilomika square kona ʻāpana. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻātoli nui loa ʻo Majuro a ʻo ia ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 58,000 poʻe, he moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa ko Marshall Islands i hoʻopili ʻia e nā moʻomeheu Micronesian a me Western. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kūhelu he Marshallese a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall i nā kōkua haole mai nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka lawaiʻa a me ka mahiʻai (ʻoi aku ka mahiʻai kope) he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi ana i kāna GDP. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hiki ke huki ʻia ka poʻe malihini i kona mau kahakai maikaʻi a me ke Kaua Honua II. Ke kū nei ka ʻāina i nā pilikia e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina a me nā kumu wai. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻilikai he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i kēia lāhui haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina pilikia loa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. Ma ka politika, ua loaʻa i ka Marshall Islands ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻokele ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o kahi Compact of Free Association i ka makahiki 1986. He aupuni kūʻokoʻa ia me kona pelekikena koho democratically e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ke aupuni a me ka mokuʻāina. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale o Oceania ʻaʻole ia e keakea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana - he mea kupanaha ke komo ʻana i ka ʻenehana kelepona me ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā kelepona i waena o nā kamaʻāina. He mea nui ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hoʻolālā kulekele me ka hoʻonaʻauao mua a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe e koi ʻia no nā keiki. I ka hopena, ʻoiai ke alo nei i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi, nā pilikia palekana meaʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall ʻo ia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD), i lilo i mea kūʻai kānāwai ma ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 1982. Ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻoholo e ʻae i ka USD ma ke ʻano he kālā kūhelu ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Compact of Free Association, he ʻaelike ma waena o Marshall. Mokupuni a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻōlelo ʻia nā kumukūʻai a me nā hana a pau i loko o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall a mālama ʻia i nā kālā US. Ua ʻae ʻia ka USD a puni ka ʻāina, me nā panakō, nā ʻoihana, a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā ʻAmelika e like me kā lākou kālā kūhelu i hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Marshall Islands. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall kāna panakō kikowaena a i ʻole nā mea hana mining e hoʻopuka i kāna kālā ponoʻī. Akā, hilinaʻi ia i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā kālā US no ka holo ʻana ma nā mokupuni. ʻO nā panakō kālepa e hana nei ma loko o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall e hana pū me kā lākou mau hoa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hōʻoia i ka lako mau o ke kālā kino a mālama i nā hoʻoili uila e pili ana i nā kālepa USD. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā ʻē ma ke ʻano o ko lākou kūʻai kūʻai kūhelu, mālama mau ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kekahi mau hana moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā ʻano kālā kuʻuna e like me ke kālā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pūpū kai i kapa ʻia ʻo "riai", i hoʻohana mua ʻia no nā hana kuʻuna ma mua o nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hoʻohana ʻo Marshall Islands i ke kālā US ma ke ʻano he ʻaelike me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o kā lākou Compact of Free Association. Ua hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka maʻalahi o nā hana i loko o ka ʻāina me ka loaʻa ʻole o kā lākou ʻōnaehana kālā kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall ʻo ke kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD). ʻO nā kumukūʻai pili o nā kālā nui i ka USD penei: 1. Euro (EUR) - 1 EUR = 1.23 USD 2. Paona Pelekania (GBP) - 1 GBP = 1.36 USD 3. Kālā Kanada (CAD) - 1 CAD = 0.80 USD 4. Dala Australia (AUD) - 1 AUD = 0.78 USD 5. Kepanī Yen (JPY) - 1 JPY = 0.0092 USD E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia mau kumukūʻai kūʻai a hiki ke loli i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me kahi kumu hilinaʻi no nā kumukūʻai hou inā pono.

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, he lāhui Maikonesia aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika, hoʻolauleʻa i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. Paʻa loa kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i kā lākou moʻomeheu a me kā lākou moʻolelo, e ʻae ana i nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini e hoʻokomo iā lākou iho i nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻoliʻoli. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha nui i ʻike ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall ʻo ia ka lā Kumukānāwai, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka lā 1 o Mei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia lā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kā lākou kumukānāwai, i hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hoʻomalu ponoʻī ʻana mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1979. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana he parade, nā hana moʻomeheu, nā hana hāpai hae, a me nā haʻiʻōlelo a nā luna aupuni. He manawa kūpono ia e ʻike ai i ka haʻaheo Marshallese ʻoiai e leʻaleʻa ana i nā hula kuʻuna a me nā mele. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻē aʻe ma kēia mokupuni mokupuni ʻo Nitijela Day a i ʻole ka lā Parliament i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā 17 Nowemapa. I kēia lā, hoʻohanohano ka poʻe Marshallese i kā lākou ʻōnaehana aupuni pāremata me nā ʻano hanana i mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā hale lole nui i kapa ʻia ʻo bai (nā wahi hālāwai kuʻuna). Hāʻawi nā alakaʻi kālaiʻāina i nā haʻiʻōlelo e noʻonoʻo ana i ka holomua ʻāina a hōʻike nā kānaka i nā kuʻuna e like me nā hōʻikeʻike ulana a me nā hoʻokūkū heihei waʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā kuʻuna i mahalo nui ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe Marshallese ʻo ia ka lā Hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka lā ʻEuanelio, i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 25 o Dekemaba i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai e hui pū ana me nā hoʻolauleʻa Kalikimaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ia no nā kamaʻāina Marshallese e hahai nui nei i nā hoʻomana Karistiano. Hui pū nā kaiāulu kūloko e hele i nā hana pule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i hala i loko o ka makahiki ma o nā haʻiʻōlelo ikaika i hui pū ʻia me nā mele i mele ʻia me ka naʻau. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lā hoʻomaha kūikawā, ʻo nā hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Lā Makahiki Hou (Ianuari 1), Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Novema 12th), Youth Islander's Fashion Show (ʻAukake), Nā Kuleana o nā Keiki/Elders' Month (Iulai). Hāʻawi kēia mau hanana i nā manawa hou no nā kamaʻāina a me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o Marshall Islands ma o nā hōʻikeʻike noʻeau, nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki e like me nā heihei waʻa a i ʻole nā hoʻokūkū kinipōpō a me nā kau moʻolelo kuʻuna. I ka hopena, hoʻolauleʻa haʻaheo ʻo Marshall Islands i nā ʻano lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me nā hanana mōʻaukala. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa i kēia mau mokupuni Pākīpika ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻahaʻaina e hōʻike ana i nā kuʻuna kuʻuna, nā hana kūloko, a me nā hōʻike haʻaheo o ka lāhui.

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, i kapa ʻia ʻo Republic of the Marshall Islands, he lāhui mokupuni liʻiliʻi aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina e ulu nei me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me kahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi, ʻo kāna mau hana hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻohuli nui i nā lawelawe a me ke kālepa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kālepa i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall. ʻO ka ʻāina ka mea nui e lawe aku i nā huahana iʻa e like me ka tuna hou a me ka hau hau, ka ʻai iʻa, a me nā huahana limu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau waiwai i nā ʻāina like ʻole me Iapana, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, United States of America (USA), a me European Union (EU). Ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai, ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall i nā ʻāina ʻē no kāna pono ʻai kūloko. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai nā huahana meaʻai (e like me ka laiki a me nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia), nā mīkini a me nā mea hana (me nā kaʻa), ka aila wahie, nā kemika, nā mea kūkulu hale, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO nā hoa kālepa mua no ka lawe ʻana mai ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui o USA a ukali ʻia e Kina. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina kālepa me nā aupuni ʻē aʻe me ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā dute a i ʻole nā kumukūʻai i kau ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana mai; ua hui pū me nā hui honua e like me World Trade Organization (WTO) a i ʻole nā hui kūloko e like me ka Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus). Hāʻawi kēia mau lālā i nā kahua no nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā mea pili i ke kālepa e like me nā ʻaelike komo mākeke a i ʻole nā hoʻoholo hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻIke ke aupuni o Marshall Islands i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa kālepa e hoʻonui i ka ulu waiwai. Ke hana ʻia nei nā hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou kumu kūʻai aku ma o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hiki i nā ʻoihana pili niu a i ʻole ka ʻoihana kaiaola. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe ka mea nui e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻoihana kūloko i nā mākeke honua. ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻāina e hoʻopilikia i nā kumukūʻai o ka halihali; ʻO ka hoʻomau ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pilina pili ʻana me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ke kālā kanaka hiki ke kōkua maikaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke komo ʻana o kēia lāhui Pākīpika i ke kālepa honua me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kāna ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall, aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika, he nui ka mana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻOiai he lāhui liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka ʻāina kekahi mau mea pono e hiki ke kōkua i kona kūleʻa i ke kālepa honua. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ka wahi hoʻolālā o nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall i nā mea nui no ka hoʻonui kālepa. Aia ma waena o ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika, he wahi koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka pilina o ka ea. ʻO ka pili kokoke o ka ʻāina i nā mākeke nui e hāʻawi maʻalahi i ka hikina a me ke komohana hemispheres, e hiki ai i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. ʻO ka lua, ʻo nā kumu waiwai kai kūʻokoʻa o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala waiwai ma o ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana lawaiʻa. Me ka ʻoi aku o 1 miliona mau mile kuea o ka ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa (EEZ), kaena ʻo ia i kahi ʻano olaola waiwai e pili ana i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole a me nā mea mālama mineral. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana lawaiʻa hoʻomau a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana pili e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa a me ka iʻa iʻa, hiki i ka ʻāina ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ma ka home. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu kālā ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall ma muli o kona nani kūlohelohe. Kaulana ʻia ka pae ʻāina no kona mau kahakai maʻemaʻe, nā loko aniani aniani, nā ʻāina mōʻaukala e like me ke Kaua Honua II relics ma Kwajalein Atoll, a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me nā hale noho a me nā lawelawe kaʻa ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka pono o ke kaiapuni, hiki i ka ʻāina ke huki i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e ʻimi nei i nā ʻike maoli. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā kumuwaiwai ikehu hou i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ke kālepa haole. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mokupuni i pilikia loa i nā hopena hoʻololi e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻilikai a i ʻole nā hanana ʻino loa; ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumu ikehu maʻemaʻe e like me ka mana o ka lā a i ʻole nā mahiʻai makani ʻaʻole e hōʻemi wale i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā wahie mōʻalihaku akā e hoʻopuka pū kekahi i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻokuʻu aku ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hana ikehu nui i nā ʻāina e pili ana. ʻO ka pono ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Marhsall Island i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai moana e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu ikehu hou ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka mana nui e wehe i nā ala hou i loko o ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ana i ka ulu waiwai. I ka hopena, loaʻa i ka Marshall Islands ka mana nui ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna ulu ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa haole ma muli o kona wahi hoʻolālā, nā kumuwaiwai moana, nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā manawa manawaleʻa hou. Me ka hoʻopukapuka kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, hiki i ka ʻāina ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ikaika e hoʻoikaika i kāna mau hana hoʻopuka i waho a hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻokele waiwai no kona mau kamaʻāina.

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall kahi lāhui mokupuni liʻiliʻi aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kona hoʻokele waiwai i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, me nā mea nui e lawe aku i waho e like me nā huahana iʻa, nā pūpū, a me nā lole. I mea e ʻike ai i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke honua, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e nānā i nā ʻano a me nā koi o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano huahana kaulana a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā manawa mākeke. No ka laʻana, loaʻa nā huahana eco-friendly a hoʻomau i ka traction ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; no laila, ke koho ʻana i nā mea i kūlike me kēia mau makemake e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ka lua, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā makemake o ka mākeke a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu no ke koho ʻana i ka huahana. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā huahana e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā wahi a i ʻole nā ʻāina. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea niche hiki ke hāʻawi iā Marshall Islands i kahi lanakila hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā huahana kūikawā e hōʻike ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻōiwi hiki ke huki i ka manaʻo mai nā mea kūʻai honua e ʻimi nei i kahi mea ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka affordability a me ke kumu kūʻai pono e pono ai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kālepa pono. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea e hāʻawi ana i ke kumu kūʻai hoʻokūkū me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka maikaʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nui o nā kūʻai. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea hana kūloko a me nā mea hana lima hiki ke maʻalahi i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mea e hoʻolaha ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā hui honua hiki ke hopena i nā makana huahana hou e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mākeke ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hiki i ka home. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae e-commerce e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e hiki ai i kahi waihona mea kūʻai aku ākea a puni ka honua. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi noho pūnaewele e hiki ai ke komo maʻalahi i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā makana kūʻokoʻa o Marshall Islands. No ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā luʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no nā mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hui ʻana o ka noiʻi hohonu e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka honua / pono / makemake i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ikaika o Marshall Islands a me ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea kuleana like ʻole i loko o kā lākou hoʻokele waiwai.

He ʻāina ʻo Marshall Islands ma ka Moana Pākīpika, aia he 29 ʻākoʻakoʻa a me ʻelima mau mokupuni kaʻawale. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 53,000 poʻe, loaʻa i ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall kāna mau kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa a me nā hana moʻomeheu. I ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, mahalo nui ʻia ka mahalo i nā kūpuna ma ka moʻomeheu Marshallese. Hoʻopaneʻe pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku i nā poʻe kahiko a i ʻole nā kūlana mana i loko o ko lākou kaiāulu. He mea nui e hōʻike i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo i nā mea kūʻai aku kahiko ke launa pū me lākou. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā mea kūʻai mai Marshallese ʻo ko lākou manaʻo o ke kaiāulu a me ka collectivism. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā ʻohana i loko o ke kaiāulu, a ʻo nā hoʻoholo ʻana he hui pū ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻokahi. I ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai mai Marshallese, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻano ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻohana lehulehu a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo mai ke kaiāulu inā pono. Ma ke ʻano o nā kapu a nā mea kūʻai aku (禁忌), hiki ke maʻalahi kekahi mau mea i ka wā e hana ai i ka ʻoihana me nā poʻe Marshallese. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e pale aku i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā pilikia nuklea a i ʻole kekahi mau kuhikuhi e pili ana i nā hanana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo nuklea ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina. Ke paʻa mau nei kēia kumuhana i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka nui o nā kamaʻāina ma muli o kona hopena i ko lākou olakino a me ke kaiapuni. Eia hou, pono e hoʻokokoke pono ʻia nā kumuhana e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai mai Marshallese. Ma ke ʻano he kanaka ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia moʻomeheu, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā hana kuʻuna e like me ka hula a i ʻole ka hana hana ma o nā ala kūpono me ke alakaʻi kūpono mai nā poʻe loea kūloko ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea moʻomeheu me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā waiwai moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka hierarchy makahiki a me ka collectivism ʻoiai e mahalo ana i nā hanana mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku o Marshall Islands.

He ʻāina ʻo Marshall Islands ma waena o ka Moana Pākīpika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa e hoʻoponopono i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana a me ka palekana o kona mau palena. Ke hana nei ka Customs Service o ka Māhele ʻAilana ma lalo o ka mana o ke Kuhina Waiwai, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano lawelawe e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, loiloi dute, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka uku, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kālepa. Pono nā waiwai a pau e komo ana a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina ma nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna ma nā awa i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā mokulele. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula dute, pono e makaʻala ka poʻe huakaʻi e kipa ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall i kekahi mau mea ma mua o ko lākou hōʻea ʻana: 1. Palapala: E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala huakaʻi e pono ai me kahi passport kūpono, visa (inā koi ʻia), a me nā ʻae i koi ʻia no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai i kaupalena ʻia. 2. Nā mea i pāpā ʻia: ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana aku i kekahi mau mea e like me nā pū, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, nā mea weliweli a i ʻole nā mea lāʻau i pāpā loa ʻia e ke kānāwai. 3. Nā Pale Duty-Free: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā palena dute-free ma nā mea pilikino e like me ka waiʻona a me nā huahana paka i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana pilikino wale nō. ʻO ka ʻoi aʻe o kēia mau palena ke hopena i ka uku ʻana i nā dute i kau ʻia e nā luna dute. 4. Nā Hoʻoponopono Biosecurity: He mau hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi ko ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall no ka pale ʻana i kona kaiaola palupalu mai nā ʻano invasive a me nā maʻi. E haʻi aku i nā huahana mahiʻai āu e lawe nei i ka hōʻea ʻana e pale aku i ka hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka hao. 5. Kāohi kālā: ʻAʻohe palena kālā kikoʻī ma kahi; akā naʻe, pono e haʻi ʻia nā kālā i ʻoi aku ma mua o USD 10,000 i ka wā e hōʻea ai e hoʻokō i nā hana anti-money laundering honua. 6 . Nānā Uke: Hiki i nā luna dute ke hana i ka nānā ʻana i nā ukana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kūʻē a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai i hōʻike ʻole ʻia; mahalo ʻia ka launa pū ʻana ma kēia mau nānā ʻana. 7 . Mākaʻikaʻi Kūʻai Kūʻai: Ke nānā pono nei ka Dute i nā hana kālepa i loko o kona mau palena no ka pale ʻana i nā hana kālepa kūʻokoʻa e like me ka smuggling a me ke kala kala kālā. He mea nui i ka poʻe malihini ke mahalo i kēia mau lula a hui pū me nā luna dute i ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall. E hōʻoia ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻike huakaʻi maʻalahi a me ka pilikia ʻole i ka wā e mālama ana i ka palekana a me ka pololei o nā palena o ka ʻāina.

He kulekele kūikawā ko Marshall Islands, he ʻāina ma ka Moana Pākīpika e pili ana i kāna mau dute a me nā ʻauhau. Ke hahai nei ka ʻāina i kahi ʻōnaehana pili i ka uku no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau ʻia nā dute ma nā mea like ʻole i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kumukūʻai dute lawe mai mai ka zero a hiki i ka 45 pakeneka ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea e pono ai e like me ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā dute lawe mai e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka heluna kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea waiwai e like me ka waiʻona, nā huahana paka, a me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe e huki i nā uku dute kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia kekahi mau mea i nā ʻauhau hou e like me ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) a i ʻole ʻauhau ʻauhau ma ke komo ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka helu VAT i kēia manawa ma 8%, pili i ka hapa nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i lawe ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka ʻāina. Eia hou, hiki ke kau ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma nā huahana kikoʻī e like me nā huahana aila a i ʻole nā kaʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe a i ʻole nā ʻoihana e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai i loko o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall e hoʻokō i nā lula dute. Hoʻopili kēia i ka haʻi ʻana i ka waiwai kūpono o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai a me ka uku koke ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā ʻauhau ma ke awa komo. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kālepa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike maopopo i nā hana kuʻuna, ua hoʻokō ʻo Marshall Islands i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ASYCUDAWorld. Hiki i kēia paepae kikohoʻe ke hāʻawi i nā mea kālepa e hoʻouna i nā palapala e pono ai ma ka uila oiai e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā mea lawe mai ma o nā ʻōnaehana uku uila. I ka hopena, hoʻokō ʻo Marshall Islands i kahi ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka uku me nā uku dute ʻokoʻa no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻOiai e hauʻoli ana nā mea pono maʻamau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke dute, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai waiwai. Pono nā mea kālepa e ʻike i nā ʻauhau hou e like me ka VAT a i ʻole nā ʻauhau excise e pili ana i ke ʻano o kā lākou lawe ʻana mai. He mea nui ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono dute no ka hana maʻemaʻe o ke kālepa ma loko o kēia pae ʻāina.

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Marshall Islands ma ka Moana Pākīpika i ʻike ʻia no ka nui o nā waiwai kai. Me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, hilinaʻi nui ka ʻāina i ka lawe ʻana mai no kāna ʻai kūloko. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o nā kulekele ʻauhau o ka ʻāina ʻo Marshall i nā dute lawe mai ma mua o nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻAʻole i kau ʻia nā ʻauhau kūʻai aku i nā waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku mai ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Ke manaʻo nei kēia kulekele e paipai a kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana kūloko i ka lawe ʻana aku i kā lākou huahana i nā mākeke honua me ka hoʻokau ʻole ʻana i nā ukana kālā. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau kulekele ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka huahana i lawe ʻia aku. Aia paha kekahi mau waiwai i kekahi mau lula a i ʻole nā palena i kau ʻia e nā hui honua a i ʻole nā ʻaelike kālepa. No ka laʻana, pono paha e hoʻokō nā huahana lawaiʻa i waho i nā koi o nā hui hoʻokele lawaiʻa kūloko, e hōʻoia ana i nā hana lawaiʻa hoʻomau. Ua pūlima pū ke aupuni o ka Pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall i nā ʻaelike kālepa bilateral a me multilateral e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua a hoʻolaha i nā mea hoʻopuka. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻaelike i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i nā kumukūʻai a me nā mea pale ʻē aʻe i ke kālepa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma ka hoʻokau ʻole ʻana i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka hana ikaika ʻana i nā ʻaelike kalepa, hoʻoikaika ʻo Marshall Islands i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu waiwai ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua no nā hana hoʻomau i nā ʻāpana e like me ka lawaiʻa.

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Marshall Islands ma ka ʻāina Pākīpika, nona nā mokupuni a me nā ʻātoli. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻāina i kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau hoʻoiho. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku ai ma Marshall Islands ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin (CO). Ke hōʻoia nei kēia palapala hōʻoia ua loaʻa piha a hana ʻia paha kahi huahana ma nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Hāʻawi ia i nā hōʻike e pili ana ke kaʻina hana o ka huahana i nā lula a me nā kūlana kūloko. He mea koʻikoʻi ka CO no ke kālepa o ka honua no ka mea hiki iā ia ke mālama pono ma lalo o nā ʻaelike kālepa a hiki i nā ʻae hana. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pū ʻo Marshall Islands i nā palapala hōʻoia Phytosanitary no kāna mau huahana mahiʻai. Hōʻoia kēia mau palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokō nā mea kūʻai mai nā mea kanu e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā lāʻau i nā koi olakino e pili ana i nā pests a me nā maʻi. Pono nā palapala hōʻoia Phytosanitary no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻoiho mahiʻai. Eia kekahi, pono paha kekahi mau huahana i hana ʻia ma Marshall Islands i nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka ʻoihana e pili ana i nā kūlana honua. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā mea uila a i ʻole nā mea uila e hoʻokō i ka palapala hōʻoia RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) ma mua o ka hiki ke lawe ʻia aku. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Marshall Islands ke loaʻa kēia mau palapala hōʻoia ma o nā keʻena aupuni like ʻole e like me ka Ministry of Resources & Development a i ʻole ko lākou mau ʻelele i ʻae ʻia. ʻO ke kaʻina hana noi e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala kūpono e pili ana i ke kumu o ka huahana a i ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula pili i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā ʻāina lawe mai. I ka hopena, ʻoiai ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Marshall Islands ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻāina a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai, e hōʻoia ka ʻāina i ka mana o ka maikaʻi ma o nā palapala hōʻoia like ʻole e like me Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificates no nā waiwai mahiʻai, a me nā palapala hōʻoia i ka ʻoihana inā pono. Hāʻawi kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i nā hoa kālepa e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana palekana, a me ke kānāwai e pili ana i nā huahana i loaʻa mai kēia lāhui mokupuni o ka Pākīpika.

He ʻāina ʻo Marshall Islands ma ke kikowaena o ka Moana Pākīpika, nona nā ʻāpana koʻa haʻahaʻa he 29. Ma muli o kona wahi ʻāina mamao a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka logistics ke paʻakikī i kēia pae ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka logistic kūpono ma Marshall Islands: 1. Ka ukana ea: ʻO ke ala hilinaʻi loa no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall ma o ka ukana ea. Aia ka ʻāina i kahi mokulele honua ma ka ʻātoll nui o Majuro, kahi e hoʻopili ai iā ia me nā wahi āpau a me nā pae honua. Hoʻohana kekahi mau mokulele ukana i nā mokulele e hāʻawi i ka lawelawe maʻamau i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall. 2. Nā lawelawe awa: Aia nō i nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall kahi keʻena awa ma Majuro Atoll e hiki ai ke komo i nā hui moku. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā lawelawe mālama ipu a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mokupuni me nā ala kalepa honua. 3. Nā ʻelele moku kūloko: No ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka logistic i loko o nā mokupuni, ʻōlelo ʻia ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻelele moku kūloko. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. 4. ʻO ka lawe ʻana ma waena o ka mokupuni: He mea paʻakikī ke neʻe ʻana i nā waiwai ma waena o nā ʻātoli like ʻole i loko o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoihana a me nā koho kaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe kaʻa moku i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele waʻa kūloko a i ʻole nā mokulele liʻiliʻi e pono ai no ka hoʻolaha pono ʻana. 5. Nā lako hale kūʻai: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea hoʻolako hale kūʻai ʻaoʻao ʻekolu hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā palena o ka waiho ʻana ma kekahi o nā ʻātoli liʻiliʻi kahi i liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā huahana pili i ke aniau e pono ai i nā kaiapuni i mālama ʻia. 6 . Nā hoʻoponopono dute: He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula dute i ka wā e lawe mai ai a hoʻokuʻu aku paha i nā waiwai ma Marshall Islands. ʻO ka hana pū ʻana me nā hoa pili kūloko a i ʻole nā mea hana kuʻuna loea e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā koi kānāwai āpau ʻoiai e pale ana i ka lohi a i ʻole nā hoʻopaʻi i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. 7 . Mākaukau ulia pōpilikia: Ma muli o kona nāwaliwali i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe e like me nā ʻino a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kai, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻolālā e pili ana i nā pilikia i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā hana logistic ma nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall. . I ka hopena, ʻoiai ke kau nei ka logistic ma Marshall Islands i nā luʻi kūʻokoʻa ma muli o kona wahi mamao a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe kaʻa mokulele, ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻelele moku kūloko, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kuʻuna, a me ka mākaukau no nā ulia pōpilikia, ʻo ia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻAʻole paha kekahi o nā ʻāina nui loa ʻo Marshall Islands, aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika, akā hāʻawi ia i kekahi mau ala kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻike kālepa no nā ʻoihana. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻo Marshall Islands i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me nā hoa pili honua a huki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā kaila kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall. ʻO kahi ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall ma o nā ʻaelike aupuni. Kūʻai pinepine ke aupuni i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe mai nā hui kūloko a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻaelike i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, nā lako mālama olakino, ke kelepona, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Eia hou, nui nā hui multinational e ʻimi nei i nā manawa e hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka ʻāpana lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina. Me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai moana e hoʻopuni ana i kona mau mokupuni, he hana waiwai nui ka lawaiʻa no nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Hoʻokomo kēia i nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i nā huahana iʻa e like me ka tuna a i ʻole marlin. Eia kekahi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma kēia ʻāina nani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi ma kona mau mokupuni idyllic e mālama i nā poʻe huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike hoʻomaha. Hiki i nā hui hoʻokipa hoʻokipa honua ke hoʻokomo i kēia ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lako kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea pono. I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana honua no nā mea hoʻolako Marshallese a mea hana ma waho. ʻO ka hanana kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Pacific Trade Invest (PTI) Australia's Business Mission - Pasifika Business Market Access program (PBMAP). Ke nānā nei kēia hanana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākeke no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka Pākīpika ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou huahana ma nā hale kūʻai kālepa nui ma Australia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua maikaʻi loa no nā ʻoihana Marshallese e manaʻo nei e hoʻokuʻu aku i kā lākou huahana ma ka honua. ʻO kekahi hōʻike kālepa kaulana ʻē aʻe e mālama ʻia ana e Pacific Trade Investment China (PTI China), e kono ana i nā mea hoʻopuka mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Pākīpika me nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall a me nā mea lawe mai Kina e ʻimi ana i nā manawa ʻoihana hou i loko o ia mau ʻoihana e like me ka ʻenehana hana meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hanana kikoʻī, komo pū ka Marshall Islands i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa kūloko a me ka honua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāina e like me Australia, New Zealand, Iapana, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hāʻawi kēia mau hōʻikeʻike i kahi manawa no nā ʻoihana Marshallese e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai mai nā haole mai nā ʻoihana ākea. I ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ka Marshall Islands i kekahi mau ala kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻike kālepa no nā ʻoihana. Hoʻopili nā ʻaelike aupuni i nā ʻoihana like ʻole mai ke kūkulu ʻana a i nā lako mālama olakino. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai mai nā haole ke makemake i ka ʻāpana lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina ke ʻimi i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana iʻa e like me ka tuna a i ʻole marlin. Eia kekahi, he nui nā manawa kūpono e hāʻawi aku ai i kēia ʻoihana hoʻokipa. Ke komo ikaika nei ka ʻāina i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua ʻoiai e mālama ana i kāna hanana PBMAP ponoʻī ma o PTI Australia. Me kēia mau ala i loaʻa, loaʻa i nā ʻoihana Marshallese ka manawa e hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua a hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ma waho o nā palena o ko lākou mokupuni.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Marshall Islands, nui nā ʻenekini huli hoʻohana maʻamau. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Google: https://www.google.com ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall. Hāʻawi ia i nā hopena hulina piha a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me ka huli kiʻi, nā nūhou, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā unuhi. 2. Yahoo: https://www.yahoo.com ʻO Yahoo kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe e pili ana i nā nūhou, nā lawelawe leka uila, nā hoʻolaha haʻuki a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Bing: https://www.bing.com ʻO Bing kahi ʻenekini hulina ikaika o Microsoft e hāʻawi ana i nā mana hulina pūnaewele e like me Google a me Yahoo. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kiʻi a me ka huli wikiō. 4. DuckDuckGo: https://duckduckgo.com Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo DuckDuckGo no kāna ʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka ʻimi pūnaewele. ʻAʻole ia e hahai i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana a pilikino paha i nā hopena ma muli o nā hulina mua. 5. Yandex: https://yandex.com ʻO Yandex kahi hui multinational Lūkini e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe pili pūnaewele a me nā huahana e like me kahi ʻenekini hulina me nā mana kūloko no nā ʻāina like ʻole. 6. Baidu: http://www.baidu.com (ʻōlelo Pākē) ʻO Baidu kekahi o nā hui pūnaewele ʻōlelo Kina nui loa e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe pūnaewele like ʻole me kāna ʻenekini hulina i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā palena o Kina. 7. Naver: https://www.naver.com (ʻōlelo Kōlea) ʻO Naver ke kahua punaewele punaewele o South Korea e loaʻa ana kahi ʻenekini ʻōlelo Korea i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i nā pono kikoʻī o ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma Marshall Islands; akā naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Google ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ka hoʻohana honua ma muli o kona loaʻa ākea ma nā ʻōlelo he nui a me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika Waena, he ʻāina i loaʻa iā 29 ʻākoʻakoʻa. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi a me ka wahi mamao, aia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi pono no nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini. Eia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Marshall Islands me kā lākou mau pūnaewele ponoʻī. 1. Nā ʻaoʻao melemele ʻo Marshall Islands - Hiki ke loaʻa ka papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao Yellow Pages no ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall ma www.yellowpages.com.mh/. Hāʻawi ia i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kūʻai ʻana, ka ʻaina, nā lawelawe, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. BIAsmart Business Directory - Hāʻawi ka Hui ʻOihana ʻOihana o nā Mokupuni ʻo Marshall (BIA) i kahi papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo BIAsmart e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma www.biasmart.com. 3. E kipa aku i ka RMI - E kipa i ka pūnaewele puni honua o RMI (www.visitmarshallislands.com/directory) he mahele Papa kuhikuhi kahi e hiki ai i ka poe mākaʻikaʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hale noho, nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa, nā hale ʻaina, nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, a me nā mea hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni. 4. Mana Telecommunications of Marshall Islands (TAM) - Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o TAM (www.tam.fm/index.php/component/content/article/16-about-us/17-contact-information-directory.html) i ka ʻike pili no nā keʻena aupuni a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole i loko o ka ʻāina. 5. Kwajalein Atoll Local Government Website - No ka poʻe i makemake nui iā Kwajalein Atoll i loko o ka Marshall Islands, hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele aupuni kūloko (kwajaleinsc.weebly.com/yellow-pages.html) i kahi ʻaoʻao melemele me nā leka no nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Kwajalein Atoll . Pono kēia mau papa kuhikuhi e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻike pili pili no nā ʻoihana kūloko a i ʻole nā keʻena aupuni e pono paha ʻoe e kipa aku i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i kāu kipa ʻana i ka Pae ʻĀina Marshall.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo Marshall Islands ma ka Moana Pākīpika, a he palena iki kona noho ʻana ma ka ʻoihana e-commerce. I kēia manawa, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā kahua e-commerce nui i loaʻa ma Marshall Islands. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Pacific Direct - Hāʻawi kēia mea kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā mea hana hale, nā mea hana lole, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.pacificdirectonline.com 2. ʻO Island Bazaar - ʻO Island Bazaar kahi kahua e-commerce e kūʻai aku ana i nā mea hana kuʻuna, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā huahana i hana ʻia ma ka pae ʻāina mai Marshall Islands. Paena pūnaewele: www.islandbazaar.net 3. MicraShop - He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo MicraShop e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana kūloko ke kūʻai pololei aku i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Marshall Islands. Paena pūnaewele: www.micrashop.com/marshallislands 4. MIEcommerce - Hāʻawi ʻo MIEcommerce i nā huahana like ʻole mai ka uila a hiki i nā lole i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū no ka poʻe o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Paena pūnaewele: www.miecommerce.com/marshallislands He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall me ka liʻiliʻi o ka komo ʻana o ka pūnaewele a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina nui, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka loaʻa a me ka laulā o nā paepae e-commerce. No ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā nīnau e pili ana i nā koho hoʻouna i loko a i waho paha o kēia mau kahua, pono e kipa i kā lākou mau pūnaewele no ka ʻike hou aku a i ʻole e kelepona i ke kākoʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku no ke kōkua.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, he moku moku liʻiliʻi ma ka Moana Pākīpika, he mau kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili i kaulana i waena o kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele media i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall: 1. Facebook: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Facebook ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall ma ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka pūnaewele. Nui nā ʻoihana, hui, a me nā kānaka e mālama i nā ʻaoʻao Facebook ikaika e pili pū me kā lākou mau hoaaloha, ʻohana, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.facebook.com 2. Instagram: ʻO Instagram kekahi kahua pāʻoihana kaiaulu kaulana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall e kālele ana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō. Hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe kamaʻāina i nā kiʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani mai nā mokupuni a i ʻole nā manawa o kēlā me kēia lā mai ko lākou ola. Paena pūnaewele: www.instagram.com 3. Snapchat: Ua kaulana ʻo Snapchat i waena o nā poʻe ʻōpio ma Marshall Islands no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me nā hoaaloha. Nui nā kama'āina e hoʻohana i nā kānana like ʻole o Snapchat e hoʻohui i nā mea leʻaleʻa i kā lākou paʻi. Pūnaewele: www.snapchat.com 4. WhatsApp: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili no kēlā me kēia, hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo WhatsApp e nā lāhui Marshallese no ke kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o nā hui a i ʻole nā kamaʻilio hoʻokahi. Pūnaewele: www.whatsapp.com 5. LinkedIn (no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele): ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kaulana loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paepae ʻē aʻe i haʻi mua ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo LinkedIn e nā poʻe loea ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall no ka hana pūnaewele a me ka ʻimi ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: www.linkedin.com He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke loli kēia mau paepae i ka manawa ma muli o nā ʻano hou a i ʻole nā ʻenehana e puka mai nei; no laila, he mea pono ke nānā mau i nā mea hou i loko o kēia ʻāina ikaika o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā paepae pāpaho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, he ʻāina mokupuni ma ka Moana Pākīpika, he mau hui ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. ʻO ka Hale Kālepa o Marshall Islands (MICOC): He hui ʻoihana alakaʻi kēia e hoʻolaha a kākoʻo ana i ke kālepa a me ke kālepa ʻana i loko o ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Hāʻawi lākou i nā kumuwaiwai, nā manawa pūnaewele, a me ke kākoʻo no nā ʻoihana kūloko. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.micoc.net. 2. ʻAhahui Hoʻouna moku o nā Mokupuni ʻo Marshall (SAMI): ʻO SAMI ke pani a hāpai i ka pono o nā mea nona nā moku a me nā mea hoʻohana ma lalo o ka hae o ka Repubalika o Marshall Islands. Hana lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā hana hoʻouna a me ka mālama palekana. No ka 'ike hou aku, e kipa www.sami.shipping.org. 3. Majuro Cooperative Association (MCA): ʻO MCA kahi hui ʻoihana lawelawe ʻole e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka socio-economic ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā papahana kōkua i nā poʻe nāwaliwali ma Majuro Atoll, me nā lawelawe olakino, nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao, kākoʻo hale, a me nā ʻoihana microfinance no nā ʻoihana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana ma www.majurocooperativeassociation.com. 4. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC): Na MEC ke kuleana no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe uila hilinaʻi ma Majuro Atoll ma o nā ʻano hana hana ikehu ʻoiai e ʻimi ana i nā koho hoʻomau e like me nā kumu ikehu hou e manaʻo nei e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā wahie mōʻalihaku. E kipa i kā lākou ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ma www.mecorp.com. 5. Nuclear Claims Tribunal Bar Association: Hāʻawi kēia hui i ka hōʻike kānāwai a me ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe e ʻimi ana i ka uku no nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā pohō ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua nuklea i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina like ʻole i ko lākou noho ʻana ma nā ʻāina Marshallese ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II a hiki i 1986 i ka wā i loaʻa ai ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mai United. ʻO ke kūlana mālama mālama aupuni . ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ʻike pūnaewele pololei ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi ma ka pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī e like me "Nuclear Claims Tribunal Bar Association" i hui pū ʻia me "Marshall Islands" a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo pili e ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou. E ʻoluʻolu, e hōʻike ana kēia papa inoa i kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Marshall, a aia paha nā hui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana a ʻoihana ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma aneʻi.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Eia kekahi mau punaewele waiwai a kalepa e pili ana i ka Paeaina Marshall: 1. Ke Kuhina o Nā Punawai Kūlohelohe a me Kalepa: ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka ʻoihana nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall. Paena pūnaewele: http://commerce.gov.mh/ 2. RMI Investment Corporation: He hui aupuni ia e paipai ana i ka hookomo waiwai o na aina e ma na mahele like ole o ka hookele waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.rmiic.org/ 3. Majuro Chamber of Commerce: Hōʻike i nā ʻoihana kūloko a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no nā mea hoʻopukapuka makemake e hana i ka ʻoihana ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Marshall. Paena pūnaewele: https://majuromicronesiaprobusiness.com/ 4. Bank of Marshall Islands (BMI): ʻO ka panakō mua e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe kālā a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana waiwai ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bankmarshall.com/ 5. Ke Keʻena Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā & Heluhelu Hoʻokele waiwai o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Marshall (EPPO): Hāʻawi i ka nānā ʻana i ka waiwai, ka ʻikepili, a me ka hoʻolālā kulekele e kākoʻo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e nā keʻena aupuni, nā ʻoihana, a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Paena pūnaewele: https://eppso.rmiembassyus.org/ 6. United Nations Development Program (UNDP) - Marshall Islands Office: Kōkua me nā papahana hoʻomohala e pili ana i ka hoʻēmi ʻilihune, ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nohona, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke aupuni. Pūnaewele: http://www.pacificwater.org/assets/undp/documents/MARSHALL_ISLANDS/main_land.htm 7. Komisina Kalepa Maikonisia - Keena o Nu Ioka Hoʻolaha i ke kālepa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo Maikonesia me nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa kūpono no nā hana hoʻopukapuka. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi a hoʻonui paha kekahi mau pūnaewele i ka manawa; no laila e paipai ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka nīnau ʻana i ka ʻikepili kālepa no nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall. Eia kekahi o lākou: 1. Palapala ʻāina kalepa (https://www.trademap.org/) Hāʻawi ʻo Trade Map i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī kālepa a me ka ʻike e komo i ka mākeke no nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka ʻikepili kālepa kikoʻī e pili ana iā Marshall Islands ma kēia pūnaewele. 2. United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (https://comtrade.un.org/) Hāʻawi ka UN Comtrade database i ka ʻikepili kālepa holoʻokoʻa, me ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana, e ka ʻāina a me nā waiwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā hana kālepa ʻo Marshall Islands ma kēia kahua. 3. ʻO ka Hoʻoponopono Kūʻai Kūʻai Honua (http://wits.worldbank.org) ʻO ka World Integrated Trade Solution kahi hui pū ʻana ma waena o ka World Bank, United Nations, International Trade Center, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i nā ʻikepili kālepa kalepa honua mai nā haneli mau ʻāina o ka honua. 4. ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka International Monetary Fund no nā Helu Heluhelu (https://data.imf.org/dot) Hoʻopili kēia waihona IMF i nā ʻikepili honua e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopuka a me nā lawe ʻana mai ma waena o nā ʻāina like ʻole, e lilo ia i kumu waiwai maikaʻi loa no ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻailona waiwai e pili ana i ke kālepa honua ma Marshall Islands. 5. Paena pūnaewele ʻo Central Bank a i ʻole ke Kuhina Kālepa ʻO kekahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ke kipa pololei ʻana i nā pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Central Bank a i ʻole Ministry of Commerce ma Marshall Islands. Hoʻopuka pinepine kēia mau ʻoihana aupuni i nā hōʻike kikoʻī a me nā helu e pili ana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā hana kālepa ʻo Marshall Islands, he mea nui i nā manawa a pau e kuhikuhi i nā kumu he nui i ka wā e hana ai i ka noiʻi ʻana i ia mau mea.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo Marshall Islands ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma muli o kona nui a me kona kaʻawale ʻana, aia nā palena B2B i loaʻa kūikawā no nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Marshall Islands. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kahua i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana e hana ana a ʻimi paha i nā manawa i loko o ka ʻāina. 1. MarshallIslandsBusiness.com: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā ʻoihana hoihoi i ka hana ma Marshall Islands. He papa kuhikuhi o nā hui kūloko a hāʻawi i kahi kahua no ka pūnaewele B2B. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma www.marshallislandsbusiness.com. 2. ʻO ka Chamber of Commerce and Industries of the Republic of Marshall Islands (CCIRMI): ʻO CCIRMI kahi hui e hāpai ana i nā hana kālepa a me nā hana kālepa i loko o ka'āina. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe like ʻole i nā lālā, me ke komo ʻana i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi lālā pūnaewele, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pilina B2B ma waena o nā ʻoihana kūloko. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele kūlana www.ccirmi.org. 3. TradeKey: ʻOiai ʻaʻole kikoʻī i nā mokupuni ʻo Marshall, ʻo TradeKey kahi mākeke B2B honua kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa ke hoʻopili me nā hoa kālepa, nā mea hoʻolako, a me nā mea kūʻai mai ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Marshall Islands ke hoʻohana i kēia kahua e ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana honua a hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā hoa pili honua. ʻO ka pūnaewele no TradeKey www.tradekey.com. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka helu palena o nā kahua B2B kikoʻī i loaʻa no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā mokupuni ʻo Marhsall, pono paha i nā ʻoihana ke ʻimi i nā pae honua ākea hou aʻe e like me Alibaba a i ʻole LinkedIn kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopili me nā hoa pili i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā kahua B2B i hoʻolaʻa wale ʻia e lawelawe wale ana i nā pono mākeke o Marhsall Islands, nā pūnaewele e like me marshallislandsbusiness.com a me ka papa kuhikuhi lālā lālā o CCIRMI e hāʻawi i nā ala no ka pūnaewele kūloko a me nā pilina ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina ponoʻī. Eia hou, paʻa nā paepae kālepa honua e like me TradeKey no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pilina pili honua ākea ma mua o nā koho kikoʻī o Marshall Island.