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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Kolombia, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Kolombia, he ʻāina aia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Me ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu like ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Kolombia ʻo ka "puka i ʻAmelika Hema." E uhi ana ma kahi o 1.14 miliona mau kilomika square, kaʻana like ia me Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador a me Peru. ʻO Bogotá ke kūlanakauhale nui o Kolombia. ʻO ia ke kikowaena politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Kolombia ʻo ka Paniolo, akā he nui nā ʻōlelo ʻōiwi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole. He 50 miliona ka poʻe o Kolombia e lilo ia i ke kolu o ka ʻāina nui loa ma Latin America. ʻIke ʻia ka poʻe o Kolombia no ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokipa i nā malihini. He ʻokoʻa loa ka palapala ʻāina o Kolombia ma kona mau wahi. He home ia no nā pae mauna kupanaha me nā ʻāpana o nā mauna Andes e holo ana ma kona ʻaoʻao komohana. ʻO kona nani kūlohelohe pū kekahi me nā kahakai maʻemaʻe ma nā kahakai o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ke Kai Caribbean. Ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻokele waiwai, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka kofe i ka ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka o Kolombia. Eia kekahi, ua ʻokoʻa ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana e like me ka hana ʻaila, hana ʻana, mining a me ka mahiʻai. Ua loaʻa ʻo Kolombia i kāna mau paʻakikī i ka manawa akā ua holomua nui i ke kūpaʻa a me ka pōmaikaʻi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo ia i nā pilikia e like me ka like ʻole, ka palaho politika, a me ke kālepa lāʻau. I ka hopena, kū ʻo Kolombia ma muli o kona ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu kupaianaha, nani maoli, nā kānaka mahana, a me nā hoʻoikaika mau ʻana i ka maluhia. ʻai, hāʻawi kēia lāhui kūʻokoʻa i kahi mea no kēlā me kēia kanaka!

ʻO ke kālā o Kolombia ka Colombian Peso (COP). ʻO ia ke kālā kūhelu mai ka makahiki 1837 a ua hōʻailona maʻamau ʻia e $. Hele mai ka COP ma nā ʻāpana kālā like ʻole, me 50, 100, 200, a me 500 pesos. Loaʻa nā Banknotes ma nā denominations o 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 a ua hoʻokomo hou ʻia nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe hou e like me:10.000;50.00;200.00;500.00. Hiki ke hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai o ka peso Colombian i nā kālā ʻē aʻe e like me ke kālā US a i ʻole Euro. He mea pono e nānā i ka uku hoʻololi o kēia manawa ma mua o nā hana kālā e loaʻa ai ka ʻike maikaʻi i ka nui o ke kālā kūloko āu e loaʻa ai no kāu iho. Ma nā kūlanakauhale nui o Kolombia a i ʻole nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e like me Bogota a i ʻole Cartagena International airports a me nā panakō kalepa e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻololi ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai i nā huakaʻi ke hoʻololi i kā lākou kālā i nā peso Colombian. Ua ʻae nui ʻia nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma ka hapa nui o nā hale ʻoihana e like me nā hōkele, nā hale ʻai, a me nā hale kūʻai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka peso Kolombia ke kālā kūhelu i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kolombia me ka loli ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kūʻē i nā kālā ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kālā a me ke kāleka e pōmaikaʻi i kou wā e noho ai. Aia nā koho like ʻole no nā malihini kipa e makemake ana e hoʻololi i kā lākou kālā i pesos i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kēia ʻāina nani.

ʻO ke kālā kū kānāwai o Kolombia ka peso Colombian (COP). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke i nā kālā nui honua, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ma lalo o kekahi mau helu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo e loli mau nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a hiki ke loli ma muli o nā kumu he nui: 1 Kālā US (~ USD) = Ma kahi o 3,900 a 4,000 Kolomepia Pesos (COP) 1 Euro (~ EUR) = Ma kahi o 4,500 a 4,600 Colombian Pesos (COP) 1 Pelekania Paona Sterling (~ GBP) = Ma kahi o 5,200 a 5,300 Kolomepia Pesos (COP) 1 Kālā Kanada (~ CAD) = Ma kahi o 3,000 a 3,100 Kolomepia Pesos (COP) 1 Dala Australia (~ AUD) = Ma kahi o 2,800 a 2,900 Kolomepia Pesos (COP) E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he hōʻike wale kēia mau helu a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā me nā kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kālā no ka ʻike manawa maoli a i ʻole ka manawa hou.

He ʻāina ʻo Kolombia me nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu ikaika a me nā lā hoʻomaha nui i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina nui a me nā hoʻolauleʻa ma Colombia: 1. Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Iulai 20th): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Kolombia i kona kūʻokoʻa mai ke aupuni Sepania i kēia lā. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina e pili ana i nā parade, nā mele kuʻuna, nā hana hula, nā pahu ahi, a me nā pāʻina alanui a puni ka ʻāina. 2. Carnaval de Barranquilla (Februari/Malaki): ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻolauleʻa carnival nui loa ma ka honua, i ʻike ʻia e UNESCO ma ke ʻano he Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Hōʻike ia i nā parade waihoʻoluʻu me nā lana, nā hula kuʻuna e like me cumbia a me mapalé, nā hana mele, a me nā lole nani. 3. Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata (ʻApelila): Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valledupar, hoʻolauleʻa kēia ʻahaʻaina i nā mele vallenato - kahi ʻano kuʻuna Kolombia i ʻike ʻia e UNESCO ma ke ʻano he Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Aia ka ʻahaʻaina i nā hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā mea mele ma nā ʻano like ʻole. 4. Semana Santa (Hebedoma Hemolele): Hana ʻia kēia hoʻolauleʻa hoʻomana ma waena o Colombia i ka pule Easter a hiki i ka Lāpule Easter. Hoʻopili ia i nā kaʻina e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona Baibala, nā hana hoʻomana i mālama ʻia ma nā hale pule a puni ka ʻāina. 5.Cali Fair: ʻIke ʻia ʻo Feria de Cali, mālama ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia Dekemaba ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cali - i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kapikala salsa o Kolombia. 6.Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): ʻO ka lā 2 o Nowemapa kēia lā hoʻomaha kū hoʻokahi kahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe Kolombia e hoʻohanohano i kā lākou poʻe aloha i make. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻohana aloha i hala i ka wā e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ko lākou ola. 7. Nā lā hoʻomaha lehulehu: mālama pū nā Kolombia i nā lā hoʻomaha ākea me ka New Year's Day (January 1st), Labour Day (May 1st), Christmas Day (December 25th), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻahaʻaina a me nā lā hoʻomaha i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o Kolombia a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kona ʻano lāhui.

He ʻāina ʻo Kolombia ma ʻAmelika Hema a ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻano hoʻokele waiwai. He ʻano kālepa ikaika ko ka lāhui, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hoʻokuʻu aku, hoʻouna mua ʻo Kolombia i nā waiwai e like me ka aila, ka lanahu, ka kofe, ka maiʻa, nā pua ʻokiʻoki, a me ke gula. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau waiwai i ka loaʻa kālā o ka lāhui. He mea kaulana loa ka ʻoihana aila o Kolombia no ka mea ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihona hoʻopukapuka o Kolombia ma mua o nā huahana kuʻuna. Ua hoʻolaha ikaika ke aupuni i nā ʻāpana kuʻuna ʻole e like me nā lawelawe ʻenehana ʻike a me nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana e hoʻonui i nā manawa mākeke ma ka honua. E pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, hilinaʻi ʻo Kolombia i nā waiwai like ʻole e like me nā mīkini a me nā lako kaʻa, nā kemika, nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka uila a me nā lole. Ke noho nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi o nā hoa kālepa nui no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku; akā naʻe, loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā pilina kālepa ikaika me nā ʻāina ma Latin America a me ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi, ua hana ikaika ʻo Kolombia i ke komo ʻana i nā kuʻikahi kūʻai kūʻokoʻa kūloko e hoʻonui i kāna mau kālepa kālepa honua. ʻO ka lāhui ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaelike Pacific Alliance e komo pū me Mexico Peru, a me Chile. Manaʻo ia e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa intra-regional ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pale tariff ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā. Aia kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka hiki ke kālepa Kolombia. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kūpono ke keʻakeʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma nā wahi a pau. - nā kulekele aloha a me nā hana hoʻolālā maluhia, e hoʻomau i ka ulu waiwai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ikaika ka ʻāina kālepa o Kolombia me nā manawa kālepa like ʻole e puka mai ana ma waena o nā ʻoihana.

ʻO Colombia, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa iā ia ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Me nā ʻano waiwai kūlohelohe, nā huahana mahiʻai, a me kahi ʻāpana hana e ulu nei, ua hiki iā Colombia ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻoihana honua a hoʻonui i kona hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui e hāʻawi i ka mākeke kālepa kālepa ʻē aʻe o Kolombia ʻo ia kona wahi kikoʻī. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Latin e hiki ai ke komo maʻalahi i nā mākeke ma kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai, e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no nā hana hoʻolaha. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kolombia no kona ʻano olaola waiwai a me ka lepo momona, e hiki ai i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano mea mahiʻai like ʻole e like me ke kofe, ka maiʻa, nā pua ʻokiʻoki, a me nā hua ʻāina. Loaʻa i kēia mau huahana ke koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua ma muli o ko lākou maikaʻi a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā ʻenehana e like me ka mahiʻai pololei a i ʻole nā ʻano mahiʻai organik, hiki i Kolombia ke paʻi i ka ʻoihana meaʻai kūlohelohe a mālama i nā mea kūʻai olakino olakino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻo Kolombia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā makahiki i hala. Ua alakaʻi kēia ulu i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku Colombian e koi nei i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka honua. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa no nā hui honua e ʻimi nei i nā mākeke hou no kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana hana ʻo Colombia me nā hui honua e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā hale hana ma ka ʻāina ma muli o nā kumukūʻai hana hoʻokūkū a me nā hoʻoikaika aupuni. ʻO ka hana kaʻa, ʻoihana lole/ʻaʻahu (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lole haʻuki ikaika), ka hana ʻenehana ʻenehana kekahi mau ʻāpana e hōʻike ana i ka mana nui. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau manaʻolana, aia nō nā pilikia e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono ʻia e like me nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a i ʻole nā kūkākūkā ʻoihana me nā hoa pili honua e pono ai ka ʻike pono. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kulekele hoʻomohala hoʻomau e manaʻo nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka hoʻonui waiwai. I ka hopena, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka palapala honua maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ʻo Columbia e komo mau ana i nā kaulahao lako honua a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā limahana akamai + nā hana i hana ʻia i ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻoihana e alakaʻi ana i nā manawa ulu i ka mākeke kālepa haole e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu waiwai holoʻokoʻa. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana mai ke aupuni a me ka ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o Colombia.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kaulana no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Kolombia, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. He ʻano hoʻokele waiwai ʻo Kolombia me nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka aila a me ke kinoea, nā textiles, a me ka mining. Eia kekahi, ua kau inoa ka ʻāina i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi e hoʻonui ai i kāna mau hana kālepa honua. ʻO kekahi o ka manaʻo nui no ke koho ʻana i nā huahana, ʻo ia ka waiwai mahiʻai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kolombia no ka hana ʻana i nā pī a me nā pua kofe kiʻekiʻe. He koi koʻikoʻi ko kēia mau huahana a hiki ke kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ma waho. Ma waho aʻe o ka kofe a me nā pua, ʻo nā mea mahiʻai ʻē aʻe mai Kolombia ka maiʻa, ka pī koko, a me nā huaʻai. ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ka textiles a me ka lole. Loaʻa i Kolombia kahi ʻoihana textile holomua e hana ana i nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā fiber maoli e like me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ke olonā. Hāʻawi kēia ʻāpana i nā manawa kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea lole i ʻike ʻia a ʻokoʻa paha i ka hoʻolālā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻoihana mining ma Kolombia e hāʻawi i nā hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā minerale e like me ka lanahu, ke gula, nā emeralds a i ʻole nickel ma ka honua. No ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai wela i loko o kēia mau ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana hoihoi ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia e alakaʻi i ka noiʻi mākeke a loiloi i nā ʻano o ka honua me nā ʻano koi o ka home ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mākeke i makemake ʻia i kahi e koi nui ai a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi no nā huahana; ka loiloi ʻana i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai; e kālele ana i ka hoʻomau; ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kānāwai e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai; ka nānā ʻana i nā hiki logistic e pono ai ke kākoʻo i nā hana hoʻoiho; ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana like ma ka honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me nā mea hana / mea hana kūloko i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka mana o ka maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā huahana i koho ʻia ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai mahiʻai e like me ke kofe a i ʻole nā pua a me nā textiles/ʻaʻahu me nā hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa hiki ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai wela i loko o ka mākeke kālepa haole Colombian. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kūleʻa, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia nā koho huahana kūpono i ka noiʻi mākeke, nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā ʻano, nā ʻano koi, a me nā noʻonoʻo kānāwai e pili ana i ke kālepa honua. nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi.

ʻO Kolombia, kahi ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Pumehana a pilikino: Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe Kolombia i nā pilina pilikino a hoʻokumu i ka hilinaʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mahalo lākou i nā pilina aloha a makemake pinepine lākou e hana i ka ʻoihana me nā poʻe a lākou i ʻike ai a i hoʻokumu paha i kahi pilina me. 2. Pili ʻohana: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻohana ma ka moʻomeheu Kolombia, no laila, paʻa ka manaʻo o ka ʻohana a me nā manaʻo ma luna o nā hoʻoholo kūʻai. 3. Koʻikoʻi o ka Hiʻona: Hoʻokumu ka poʻe Kolombia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me ka ʻaʻahu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka ʻaʻahu maikaʻi he hōʻailona o ka mahalo iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. 4. Moʻomeheu Kūʻai Kūʻai: He mea maʻamau ka haggling a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ma waena o nā mea kūʻai mai Kolombia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā mākeke kūloko a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea waiwai nui. 5. Paʻa Paʻa: I ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka hilinaʻi, ʻike ʻia ka poʻe Kolombia e lilo i mau mea kūʻai kūpaʻa loa e mahalo i nā pilina lōʻihi me nā ʻoihana. kapu: 1. Mai kamaʻilio i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi e like me ka politika a i ʻole ka hoʻomana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina pili i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka hilinaʻi like. 2. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hana i ka wā o nā hanana kaiaulu e nā Kolombia no ka mea makemake pinepine lākou e mālama i nā mea ʻoihana i kaʻawale mai nā pilina pilikino. 3. Mai ʻōlelo ʻino e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu, nā kuʻuna, a me nā loina o Kolombia no ka mea hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hewa. 4. E hōʻalo i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka manawa e like me ka poʻe Kolombia e mahalo nui i ka manawa ma nā hui kaiaulu a me nā hālāwai ʻoihana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻololi i kā lākou ala e hoʻopili maikaʻi ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Kolombia me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā kapu moʻomeheu e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā hui kūleʻa.

Hooponopono Dute a me na Hooponopono ma Kolombia ʻO Kolombia, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻoponopono kuʻuna a me nā hoʻoponopono pono e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe huakaʻi ke komo a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau lula e kāohi i ka holo ʻana o nā waiwai a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai kālepa honua. ʻO ka mea mua, pono nā malihini a pau e hōʻike i kahi passport kūpono i ka hōʻea ʻana i Kolombia. Pono ka palapala passport ma kahi o ʻeono mahina i koe mai ka lā i komo ai. Eia kekahi, makemake paha kekahi mau haole i kahi visa ma mua o ka hele ʻana i Kolombia. He mea koʻikoʻi e nānā inā makemake kou lāhui i kahi visa a loaʻa i kahi inā pono. E pili ana i nā ʻeke, pono kēlā me kēia huakaʻi e hoʻopiha i kahi palapala hōʻike dute ma ka hōʻea ʻana i Kolombia. Aia kēia palapala i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina, e like me nā waiwai pilikino a i ʻole kekahi waiwai i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana ʻoihana. He mea nui e haʻi pololei i nā mea a pau e pale aku i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana. Ke kau nei ʻo Kolombia i nā kaohi ʻana i kekahi mau mea i hiki ke lawe ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻāina no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka hopohopo olakino a i ʻole ka mālama moʻomeheu. ʻO nā laʻana e like me nā pū ahi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, nā kiʻi archaeological, a me nā huahana o nā ʻano mea ʻino. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me kēia mau mea i kaupalena ʻia ma mua e pale aku i nā pilikia pili kānāwai. Hana nā luna dute i nā nānā maʻamau a i ʻole ma muli o ka kānalua ma nā mokulele a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e komo ai i Kolombia. Hoʻopili kēia mau nānā ʻana i nā mīkini X-ray a me ka nānā lima o nā ukana. He mea nui ka launa pū ʻana me nā luna i kēia kaʻina hana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike pololei ke nīnau ʻia. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia nā palena kikoʻī i nā alana duty-free no kekahi mau mea i lawe ʻia mai i Kolombia me ka ʻole o ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau a i nā dute. Pili kēia mau palena i nā mea inu ʻona, nā huahana paka, nā mea uila, nā mea nani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hopena, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana iā Kolombia e pili ana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻokele. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau lula e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana a i ʻole nā kaʻina haʻalele ʻoiai e pale ana i nā pilikia pili kānāwai.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Kolombia ka manaʻo e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i nā dute lawe mai i nā huahana like ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma lalo o ka Andean Community Harmonized System. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo Kolombia i nā kumukūʻai ad valorem, i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he pakeneka o ka waiwai o ka huahana. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai meaʻai maʻamau e like me ka palaoa, ka raiki, a me ka kulina i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā waiwai waiwai e like me nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā mea uila. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻo Kolombia i kahi ʻōnaehana tariff ʻekolu: makemake, maʻamau, a kupaianaha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā uku koho i nā ʻāina i loaʻa iā Colombia nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA), e hāʻawi ana i nā uku hoʻemi a i ʻole nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā huahana kikoʻī. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā Colombia nā FTA me nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mexico. Eia kekahi, hiki i Kolombia ke hoʻokō i nā ʻauhau kūikawā ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻauhau hoʻohana kikoʻī" ma kekahi mau mea e like me ka waiʻona, nā huahana paka, a me nā wahie lawe mai. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻauhau e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma muli o ko lākou kumu a i ʻole kumu i loko o nā ʻāpana waiwai i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he Special Customs Zones (Zonas Francas) a i ʻole Free Trade Zones (Zonas de Libre Comercio), hiki i kekahi mau mea lawe mai ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu piha ʻana mai nā dute import. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Kolombia e pale ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilina kalepa honua ma o nā ʻaelike koho. Manaʻo ia e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ma nā mākeke kūloko ma o ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Kolombia ka manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e paipai i ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ʻo Kolombia e kau i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma ka hapa nui o nā huahana. Hōʻike kēia hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā o ke aupuni e huki i nā hoʻopukapuka haole a hoʻonui i ke kālepa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kahi i kau ʻia ai kekahi mau waiwai i nā dute lawe aku. ʻO kekahi o ia ʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lanahu. ʻO Kolombia kekahi o nā mea kūʻai lanahu nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a hoʻohana ia i kahi aliʻi ad valorem ma nā hoʻoiho lanahu e pili ana i kāna kumukūʻai honua. Hoʻololi ka pākēneka ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka maikaʻi a me nā kūlana mākeke. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe he emeralds, e pili ana i nā lula ʻauhau kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana kūloko. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku i nā emeralds e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana kikoʻī a uku i ka uku e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka huahana. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā huahana mahiʻai ke kū i nā palena maʻemaʻe a i ʻole phytosanitary i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai mai Colombia ma muli o nā kuʻikahi kālepa honua a i ʻole nā pilikia olakino i nā ʻāina lawe mai. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula e pili paha i nā kumukūʻai hou a i ʻole nā koi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻae ʻo Kolombia i kahi kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāna mau hana e paipai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālepa. Ma ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku i haʻahaʻa no ka hapa nui o nā waiwai, manaʻo ke aupuni e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e mālama kekahi mau ʻāpana i nā hoʻoponopono kālā kūpono.

He ʻāina ʻo Kolombia ma ʻAmelika Hema i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu waiwai, biodiversity, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni Kolombia i kahi kaʻina hana hōʻoia hōʻoia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, a me nā kemika. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i nā ʻanuʻu he nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana i nā kūlana honua a hoʻokō i nā lula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāina lawe mai. ʻO ka hana mua i ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi Certificate of Origin. Hōʻoia kēia palapala mai Kolombia mai ka huahana a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna ʻano hana a i ʻole ke ʻano hana. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kūʻai nei lākou i nā waiwai Colombian maoli. A laila, pono e hoʻokō nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kūlana kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, pono nā huahana mahiʻai e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticide, nā hana mahiʻai organik, a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻokō i nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi e hōʻoia i kā lākou huahana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana honua. Ke manaʻo ʻia nā huahana e pili ana i nā lula pili a me nā kūlana maikaʻi, e nānā ʻia lākou e nā hui ʻae ʻia e like me Ministry of Agriculture a i ʻole Institute of Standards and Certification (ICONTEC). Hana kēia mau hui i nā nānā i loko o ka hana hana a i ʻole kaʻina hana. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia aku, koi ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia hou e like me nā palapala phytosanitary no nā mea mahiʻai a i ʻole nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kūikawā e like me ISO 9000 no nā ʻoihana hana. ʻO ka hope loa, ke loaʻa maikaʻi nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono; Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke noi no ka Laikini Kūʻai ma o DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales), e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻae e hoʻokuʻu aku i kā lākou waiwai mai Kolombia. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i waho ma Colombia e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia no kā lākou huahana; Hiki i nā ʻoihana Kolombia ke loaʻa ka hilinaʻi ma ka honua aʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoia e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka huahana a me nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe. (Manuahi: ʻAʻole ka helu huaʻōlelo i ka hoʻolauna)

He ʻāina ʻo Kolombia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano olaola waiwai, moʻomeheu olaola, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua holomua ʻo Kolombia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana logistic e kākoʻo i kāna mau hana kālepa hoʻonui. Eia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo logistic o Colombia: 1. Nā Awa a me nā Mokulele: He mau awa nui ko Kolombia e lawelawe ana ma ke ano he mau puka nui no ke kalepa honua. ʻO ke awa ʻo Cartagena ke awa nui loa ma ka ʻāina a ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he transshipment hub nui no Latin America. ʻO ke awa ʻo Buenaventura kekahi awa koʻikoʻi ma kahakai o ka Pākīpika me ka pilina maikaʻi loa i Asia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ma waho aʻe o nā awa, ua pili maikaʻi ʻo Kolombia i nā mokulele e like me El Dorado International Airport ma Bogota a me Jose Maria Cordova International Airport ma Medellin, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ea. 2. Pūnaehana Alanui: Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana alanui o Kolombia i nā makahiki, e maʻalahi ai ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ke Alanui Pan-American i nā kūlanakauhale nui ma nā wahi like ʻole o Kolombia, e hāʻawi ana i ka pilina paʻa ʻole no nā hana logistic. 3. Logistics Hubs: Ua puka mai kekahi mau kikowaena logistic ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o Kolombia e hoʻokō i ka koi nui no ka waiho ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia mau hubs i nā lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka hale kūʻai, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hōʻailona ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, a me nā hoʻonā kaʻa. 4. Nā ʻAina Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa: Ua koho ʻo Kolombia i nā ʻĀina Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa (FTZs) e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻauhau a me ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke kūʻai aku a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lako maka me nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi. Hiki i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i loko o nā FTZ ke hauʻoli i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau a me nā kaumaha hoʻokele haʻahaʻa. 5. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē aʻe: No ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā pilina kalepa honua, ʻo Kolombia ka hui i nā ʻaelike kālepa lehulehu e like me ka Pacific Alliance (me Mexico, Peru & Chile), Mercosur (me Argentina, Palakila & Paraguay), a me Andean Community Pact (no Bolivia, Ecuador & Peru). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau ʻaelike i ka neʻe maʻalahi o nā waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā me nā pale kālepa hoʻemi. 6.Technology and Digitalization: Ua komo ʻo Kolombia i ka ʻenehana i kāna ʻāpana logistic, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae kikohoʻe e hiki ai ke nānā i ka manawa maoli o nā hoʻouna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaulahao, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā mea kuleana. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loiloi i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Kolombia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ikaika e kākoʻo ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a me ke kālepa honua. Me kona wahi hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka logistic, ua lilo ʻo Kolombia i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana kaulahao honua.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Kolombia, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, hāʻawi i kekahi mau ala kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻike kālepa no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau manawa kūʻai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo Kolombia i ka ulu waiwai nui a ua lilo i mākeke nani no nā mea kūʻai honua. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi mau ala nui no nā mea kūʻai honua e ʻimi: 1. ʻAhahui Colombian o nā mea kūʻai kuʻuna ʻole o ka honua (ACOPI): He hui mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ACOPI e hana ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻāpana kuʻuna ʻole o Colombia ma ka honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka pilina pololei ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako Kolombia a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā textiles, nā mea hana lima, nā lako, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. ProColombia: ʻO ProColombia ke kuleana o ke aupuni no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa haole, hoʻopukapuka kālā, mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka hōʻailona ʻāina ma Kolombia. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i kekahi mau hanana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike i nā huahana Colombian a hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻolako kūloko me nā mea kūʻai aku honua. 3. Nā Hui Kūkākūkā Pāʻoihana: Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻaha kūkā i nā manawa kūpono no ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua e ʻimi ana i nā mea hoʻolako Kolombia a i ʻole nā hoa hoahana. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā keʻena kālepa kūloko i ia mau hanana kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hālāwai me nā hoa pili he alo a he alo. 4. Expominas Fair: ʻO kēia hoʻolaha kālepa makahiki i mālama ʻia ma Bogota e huki ana i nā mea hōʻikeʻike aupuni a me ka honua mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā lako hana, nā lako mīkini, nā lako lole lole / lole a me nā lako a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā loea ʻoihana a ʻike i nā manawa ʻoihana hou. 5. ExpoCamello: Ke nānā pono nei i ka ʻāpana hana lima, he kahua ākea kēia e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hana lima a puni ʻo Colombia me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻāina a me ka honua hoihoi i nā hana kuʻuna e like me ka ipu lepo, ka lole, ka hana mea nani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 6. Andina Link: Ma ke ʻano he hōʻikeʻike kelepona kaulana loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Cartagena de Indias; ʻike ia i nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i kā lākou ʻenehana hou e pili ana i nā lawelawe hoʻolaha e pili pū ana me nā mea lawelawe satellite. 7. FITAC - CIATI International Fair on Foreign Trade & Customs Management: ʻO kēia fair e kālele ana i ke kālepa haole, hoʻokele dute, logistics, a me nā lawelawe pili. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua waiwai no nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano hou a me nā mea hou i ke kālepa honua. 8. Feria Internacional de Bogotá (FIB): ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka International Trade Fair o Bogota, ʻo FIB kekahi o nā hōʻike kālepa kaulana loa ma Latin America. Ke uhi nei i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ʻenehana, ʻano, ikehu hou a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi COVID-19, nui nā hōʻike kālepa a me nā hanana i hoʻopanee ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano virtual. No laila, he mea nui i ka poʻe kūʻai honua e noho hou me ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā hanana e hiki mai ana ma Kolombia. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Kolombia i nā ala koʻikoʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi nei i nā manawa kūʻai. Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako Kolombia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole a hāʻawi i nā ala pūnaewele nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Kolombia, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau: 1. Google - ʻO ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Kolombia pū kekahi. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma www.google.com.co. 2. Bing - ʻO kekahi ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kaulana ʻo Bing ma Kolombia. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo - Hoʻohana ʻia ka Huli Yahoo e kekahi heluna nui o Kolombia no kā lākou ʻimi pūnaewele. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma www.search.yahoo.com. 4. DuckDuckGo - Ua kaulana ʻo DuckDuckGo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana, ua kaulana ʻo DuckDuckGo ma waena o nā poʻe e hopohopo nei i kā lākou palekana pūnaewele ma Kolombia pū kekahi. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma duckduckgo.com. 5. ʻO Yandex - ʻO Yandex kahi ʻenekini ʻimi Lūkini i loaʻa i kahi kaulana ma nā wahi o Latin America, me Kolombia ma muli o kāna ʻike kūloko a me nā lawelawe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia ma yandex.ru. 6 Ecosia- Ua kanu kēia ʻenekini kūʻokoʻa i nā kumulāʻau me kēlā me kēia hulina i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna paepae i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana ʻike kaiapuni ma Kolombia a me ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ecosia.org 7 SearchEncrypt- E like me DuckDuckGo, hoʻohiki ʻo SearchEncrypt i hoʻonui i ka pilikino a me nā ʻike hulina palekana. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hopena i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka paʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma www.searchencrypt.com E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia papa inoa i nā mea i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia akā aia kekahi mau ʻenekini ʻimi kūloko a i ʻole kūikawā i loaʻa ma Kolombia e mālama i nā pono kikoʻī a makemake paha o nā poʻe i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO Kolombia, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, he mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana me kā lākou mau pūnaewele pili: 1. PaginasAmarillas.co (Nā ʻaoʻao melemele Colombia) - www.paginasamarillas.com.co ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele piha loa ma Colombia. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele, nā lawelawe ʻoihana, nā hale mālama olakino, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. AmarillasInternet.com - www.amarilasinternet.com/colombia Hāʻawi ʻo Amarillas Internet i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a hoʻolaha i kā lākou lawelawe. Loaʻa iā ia nā papa inoa no nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ke kūʻai aku, automotive, kūkulu hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Proveedores.com (Suppliers Directory) - www.proveedores.com/colombia Hāʻawi ʻo Proveedores i kahi papa kuhikuhi nui o nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea hana ma Kolombia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā textiles, nā mīkini a me nā mea hana, nā kemika a me nā ʻoihana plastics. 4. Directorio de Negocios en Colombia (Kolombia Business Directory) - www.directorionegocios.com/colombia Hoʻopili kēia papa kuhikuhi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā mea nona nā ʻoihana ma Colombia. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole e nānā i nā ʻāpana e like me nā hui kālā & ʻinikua a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kūʻai. 5. Guias Local (Local Guides) - https://www.guiaslocal.co/ He alakaʻi pūnaewele ʻo Guias Local e papa inoa ana i nā hale kūʻai kūloko a me nā lawelawe ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Kolombia e like me Bogotá Cartagena Medellín Barranquilla Cali ma waena o kekahi. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻaoʻao melemele i nā ala kūpono e ʻike ai i ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana kūloko a puni ka ʻāina. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hale ʻaina a i ʻole e ʻimi ana e launa pū me kahi mea lawelawe ʻoihana a mea hoʻolako paha ma Colombia e kōkua kēia mau papa kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike kūpono.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO Kolombia, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki ma Latin America, ua ʻike i kahi piʻi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kahua e-commerce. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā kahua kūʻai pūnaewele hilinaʻi a kaulana e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Kolombia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. MercadoLibre Kolombia - Mercadolibre.com.co ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākeke e-commerce nui loa ma ʻAmelika Latin, hāʻawi ʻo MercadoLibre i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻano like ʻole me ka uila, nā lole, nā mea pono hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Linio - Linio.com.co He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Linio e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho nui o nā huahana mai ke ʻano a me ka nani a hiki i nā mea hana hale a me ka ʻenehana. 3. Falabella - Falabella.com.co ʻAʻole ʻo Falabella wale nō kekahi o nā kaulahao hale kūʻai brick-a-mortar alakaʻi ma Colombia akā ke hana nei nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano he kahua pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā mea like ʻole e like me nā lole, nā lako, nā uila, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. Lentesplus - Lentesplus.com.co Hoʻopili pono ʻia i nā huahana maka maka e like me nā lens contact a me nā aniani, hāʻawi ʻo Lentesplus i kahi kahua kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai i nā mea pili i ka hihiʻo ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. 5. Dafiti Kolombia - Dafiti.com.co Hoʻolaha nui ʻo Dafiti i ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā lole no nā kāne a me nā wahine me nā kāmaʻa a me nā mea pono mai nā mea kaulana kaulana. 6. Jumbo Kolombia - Jumbo.com.co He hale kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Jumbo e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kauoha maʻalahi i nā meaʻai no ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ko lākou wahi kūʻai kino kokoke loa. 7. ʻExito Virtual (Grupo Éxito) – ExitoVirtual.Com.Co/ Hāʻawi ka platform virtual o Grupo Éxito i nā huahana like ʻole mai ka hale kūʻai i nā mea mālama olakino a i ʻole nā mea pono o ka hale ma o kā lākou pūnaewele. 8. Alkosto - alkosto.com ʻIke ʻia ʻo Alkosto no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ākea o nā mea uila e like me ke televise, laptops, smartphones me nā mea hana a me nā mea hale. 9. Hale kūʻai ʻo Avianca - Avianca.com/co/es/avianca-store ʻO Avianca, kekahi o nā mokulele nui o Kolombia, e hana ana i kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele e hiki ai i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana pili i ka huakaʻi e like me nā ukana, nā mea uila, a me nā mea pono. Ua loaʻa ka kaulana a me ka hilinaʻi o kēia mau kahua e-commerce ma waena o nā mea kūʻai mai Kolombia ma muli o kā lākou lawelawe hilinaʻi a me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā hoʻololi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana (.co) kikoʻī i ka mana o Kolombia.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO Kolombia, kahi ʻāina ikaika o ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano pānaehana media e hoʻohana ai kona poʻe kamaʻāina e hoʻopili a hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau kahua pāʻoihana kaiaulu kaulana ma Kolombia: 1. Facebook - Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kaulana loa ʻo Facebook ma Colombia pū kekahi. Hoʻohana ka poʻe iā ia e kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a pili pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana: www.facebook.com. 2. Instagram - Uaʻikeʻia no kona manaʻo nui i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, ua loaʻaʻo Instagram i mea kaulana nui ma Colombia. Kaʻana nā mea hoʻohana i kā lākou mau manawa pilikino a ʻimi i nā ʻike mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: www.instagram.com. 3. WhatsApp - He polokalamu leka uila i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā Kolombia no nā kamaʻilio pākahi a i ʻole kamaʻilio pūʻulu ma waena o nā mea like ʻole: www.whatsapp.com. 4. Twitter - He kahua microblogging kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā leka kikokikona pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets." Hoʻohana ka poʻe Kolombia i Twitter e hahai i nā lono hou, kūkākūkā i nā mea o kēia manawa, a hui pū me nā influencers: www.twitter.com. 5. LinkedIn - He kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Kolombia e kūkulu i kā lākou mau pilina ʻoihana a hōʻike i nā holomua ʻoihana: www.linkedin.com. 6. Snapchat - Kaulana i waena o ka hanauna ʻōpio ma Kolombia e hauʻoli nei e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi pōkole a i ʻole wikiō i kapa ʻia ʻo "snaps" me kā lākou mau hoa: www.snapchat.com. 7. TikTok - He kahua hoʻolaha pāʻoihana kaulana loa e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā wikiō lehelehe pōkole a hula paha i loaʻa ka manaʻo i waena o nā ʻōpio Kolombia: www.tiktok.com. 8. Twitch - Ke nānā nui nei i nā pāʻani wikiō live streaming akā ua komo pū nā kahawai e pili ana i nā hoʻolaha mele, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻike hana (hana kiʻi a i ʻole nā papahana DIY), nā hōʻikeʻike kamaʻilio, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e huki ai i nā mea hana maʻiʻo Colombian a me nā mea nānā like:www.twitch.tv 9. YouTube - He kahua kaʻana like wikiō kahi e nānā ai ka poʻe Kolombia i nā mea i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana e like me nā vlogs, nā wikiō mele, nā kumu aʻo a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao mai nā mea hana kūloko a me nā ʻano honua:www.youtube.com E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole paʻa loa kēia papa inoa, a aia paha kekahi mau pūnaewele media kūloko a kūloko paha i kaulana ma Kolombia. Pono e hoʻomau i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano hou a me nā mea e ulu nei i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Colombia, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Kolombia a me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. National Association of Entrepreneurs of Colombia (ANDI) - Hōʻike ʻo ANDI i nā pono o nā ʻoihana Kolombia a hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.andi.com.co/ 2. ʻAhui Colombian o nā ʻEnekinia Petroleum (ACIPET) - Ke kālele nei ʻo ACIPET i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka holomua o ka ʻenekinia ʻaila a me nā hana pili i Colombia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.acipet.com/ 3. Colombian Federation of Education Associations (FECODE) - He hui ʻo FECODE e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao ma Kolombia, e kākoʻo ana i kā lākou pono a me ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻonaʻauao. Paena pūnaewele: https://fecode.edu.co/ 4. ʻAhahui ʻOihana ʻIke ʻIke Kolombia (ACTI) - He hui ʻoihana ʻo ACTI e hōʻike ana i nā hui ʻenehana ma Kolombia, e hana ana e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana IT. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.acti.org.co/ 5. Colombian Coffee Growers Federation (FNC) - Hōʻike ka FNC i nā mea kanu kofe ma Kolombia, e kākoʻo ana i nā hana hana kope kope a hoʻolaha i ka ʻike honua no ka maikaʻi o nā pīni kope Kolombia. Paena pūnaewele: https://federaciondecafeteros.org/lafederacion.aspx 6. National Tourism Guilds Association (ASOTURGUA) – Hoʻākoakoa ʻo ASOTURGUA i nā hui mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Kolombia ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻupena ma waena o nā mea kuleana i loko o ka māhele. Paena pūnaewele: http://asoturgua.vailabcolombia.com/index.php/sobre-asoturgua/asociados 7. Society for Automotive Engineers (ACOSEC) - Ke kālele nei ʻo ACOSEC i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i waena o nā ʻenekini kaʻa ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei i ka ulu a me ka holomua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma Colombia. Paena pūnaewele: https://acosec.wixsite.com/acosec E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i pau ka papa inoa ma luna, a he nui nā hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma Kolombia e mālama i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Loaʻa i Kolombia nā pūnaewele waiwai a me kālepa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana, a me nā ʻike mākeke. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. ProColombia (www.procolombia.co): ʻO ProColombia ke keʻena aupuni i kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o Kolombia, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana o Kolombia, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hōʻike ʻike mākeke, a me nā helu kālepa. 2. Invest in Bogota (www.investinbogota.org): Ke kālele nei kēia pūnaewele i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Bogota, ke kūlanakauhale nui o Kolombia. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bogota e like me nā lawelawe IT, nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala, nā ʻepekema ola, nā lawelawe logistic, a me ka hana ʻana. 3. Kālepa ʻo Colombia (www.coltrade.org): Hoʻohana ʻia e ka Ministry of Commerce Industry and Tourism of Colombia e kōkua kēia pūnaewele i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pilina kālepa honua me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā papa hana kānāwai no nā ʻaelike kālepa a me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e hana i ka ʻoihana me nā hui Colombian ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi o nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. 4. Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) (www.sic.gov.co): He mana aupuni ka SIC e hoʻoponopono i nā kulekele hoʻokūkū a me nā hōʻailona kālepa ma Colombia. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka hoʻokōʻana i nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka palekana o nā mea kūʻai a me nā hana hoʻokūkū kūpono. 5.Banco de la República(https://www.banrep.gov.co/en/ ): ʻO Banco de la República ka panakō koʻikoʻi o Colombia nāna e hoʻokō i nā kulekele kālā. pono no nā ʻoihana e hana ana a hoʻokomo kālā paha ma Colombia. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe / ʻoihana makemake i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa waiwai a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina kālepa me nā ʻoihana Kolombia. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa i nā pūnaewele nā mea hou a i ʻole nā loli; pono e kipa mau iā lākou a hōʻoia i ko lākou kūlana i kēia manawa ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Colombia: 1. DANE - National Administrative Department of Statistics: (https://www.dane.gov.co/) Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni i nā ʻikepili helu like ʻole e pili ana iā Kolombia, me ka ʻikepili kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā helu kālepa ma ke koho ʻana iā "Foreign Trade" mai ka papa kuhikuhi nui. 2. ProColombia: (https://procolombia.co/en) ʻO ProColombia ke keʻena aupuni i kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Colombia. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā helu hoʻoiho a lawe mai, ʻikepili kikoʻī kikoʻī, a me nā ʻike mākeke. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): (https://wits.worldbank.org/) ʻO WITS kahi waihona i mālama ʻia e ka World Bank e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kahe kālepa honua a me nā uku. Ma ke koho ʻana iā "Colombia" i kou ʻāina hoihoi, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻikepili kālepa bilateral piha. 4. UN Comtrade: (https://comtrade.un.org/) ʻO UN Comtrade kahi waihona o nā ʻikepili kūhelu kūhelu honua i mālama ʻia e ka United Nations Statistics Division. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā helu hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku o Kolombia ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūpono e like me ka waiwai, hoa ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina. 5. Observatory of Economic Complexity: (https://oec.world/en/profile/country/col) Hōʻike ka Observatory of Economic Complexity i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai no nā ʻāina o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e komo pū ana me nā hoʻopuka a me nā hoʻokomo ʻana mai o Kolombia ma nā ʻano huahana like ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka pili o nā ʻikepili i loaʻa mai kēia mau pūnaewele no ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hana a i ʻole nā manawa hōʻike i kekahi manawa.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina ikaika ʻo Colombia ma ʻAmelika Hema e hāʻawi ana i nā kahua B2B like ʻole no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me nā kālepa. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B kaulana ma Kolombia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. ConnectAmericas (www.connectamericas.com): He ʻāpana kēia kahua o ka Inter-American Development Bank a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻohui i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika, me Colombia. Hāʻawi ia i nā manawa kūpono no ke kālepa, kālā, a me ka hoʻopukapuka. 2. ProColombia (www.procolombia.co): ʻO ProColombia ke keʻena aupuni i kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mai Kolombia. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā manawa ʻoihana ma Colombia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā mea kūʻai aku honua. 3. Alianza Empresarial para el Comercio (www.alibox.co): ʻO Alianza Empresarial para el Comercio e kālele ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Colombia ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā hui kūloko e makemake ana e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ma ka honua. 4. BizLatinHub (www.bizlatinhub.com): ʻOiai ʻaʻole kikoʻī iā Colombia wale nō, ʻo BizLatinHub kahi kahua B2B alakaʻi e hana ana ma Latin America, me Colombia. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻoihana me nā loea kūloko e hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua me nā hoʻolālā komo mākeke, nā koi kānāwai, nā koho kālā, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. 5. Importadores.com.co: Ke kōkua nei kēia paepae i nā ʻoihana Kolombia e nānā ana e hoʻokomo i nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou me nā mea hoʻolako a i ʻole nā mea hana. 6.Buscainmueble.com: No ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana waiwai a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pili e ʻimi ana i nā waiwai kalepa a i ʻole nā kūʻai ʻāina/kūʻai ʻāina ma Kolombia, hāʻawi ʻo buscainmueble.com i kahi ākea o nā papa inoa ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā paepae B2B i loaʻa ma Colombia; hiki ke loaʻa nā paepae hou e mālama i nā ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole o ka ʻāina. 请注意，特定平台是否适合您的业务需求仍需要进一步调查及了解。建议您义，建议您用，建议您义，建议您生先仔细阅读其网站上的条款和条件，并确保了解其服务和收费详情。