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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo UK, he ʻāina kūʻokoʻa ma waho o ke kahakai komohana ʻākau o ʻEulopa. Aia ia i ʻehā mau ʻāina hui: ʻEnelani, ʻEkokia, Wales, a me ʻIlelani ʻĀkau. He aupuni demokala pāremata ko UK me ke aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai. E uhi ana i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina ma kahi o 93,628 mau mile square (242,500 kilomika square), ʻo UK ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 67 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO kona kapikala a me kona kūlanakauhale nui loa ʻo Lākana, ʻaʻole ia he kikowaena kālā koʻikoʻi akā he hub moʻomeheu pū kekahi. Ua hana nui ʻo UK i ka mōʻaukala honua a me ka politika. He aupuni ia i ka wā ma mua o nā ʻāina like ʻole a loaʻa ka mana nui i nā wahi e like me nā ala kalepa a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele. I kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he aupuni, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui o ka honua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo UK no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāina i loko o kona mau palena kona mau kuʻuna a me kāna mau ʻōlelo; no ka laʻana, ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma ʻEnelani aʻo ka Welsh ma Wales. Eia kekahi, ʻo Scottish Gaelic (ma ʻEkokia) a me Irish (ma ʻIlelani ʻĀkau) hoʻi i paʻa i ka ʻike kūhelu. Eia kekahi, ke kaena nei ʻo UK i nā UNESCO World Heritage Site me Stonehenge ma ʻEnelani a me Edinburgh Castle ma Scotland. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke leʻaleʻa i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe e like me nā kiʻekiʻe o Scotland a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā ʻāina mōʻaukala e like me Buckingham Palace a i ʻole Big Ben ma Lākana. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o United Kingdom ka lawelawe lawelawe me nā ʻoihana e like me ke kālā, ka hana ʻana (me ka automotive), nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻāpana hana hana e pāʻani nei i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kālā, ʻo ka British Pound Sterling kekahi o nā kālā ikaika loa ma ka honua. Ma ka politika, ʻo ka UK kekahi o nā lālā i hoʻokumu i ka lālā o ka NorthAtlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). I ka hopena, he ʻāina ʻokoʻa a koʻikoʻi ʻo United Kingdom me kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻokele waiwai ikaika, mana honua, a hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi ākea ākea e makaʻala.

ʻO ke kālā o ka United Kingdom ʻo ia ka paona Pelekāne, i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo GBP (£). ʻO ia kekahi o nā kālā ikaika loa a ʻae ʻia a puni ka honua. Paʻa ka paona i kēia manawa i kahi waiwai kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kālā ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi no ke kālepa honua a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. ʻO ka Bank of England, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he panakō koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina, ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka a mālama ʻana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā paona e holo nei. Hoʻoponopono lākou i nā kulekele kālā e hoʻomalu i nā mea e like me ka nui o ka hoʻonui a me ka uku ukupanee e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana kālā i nā denomination o 1 peni (1p), 2 pence (2p), 5 pence (5p), 10 pence (10p), 20 pence (20p), 50 pence (50p), £1 (hoʻokahi paona) a me £ 2 (ʻelua paona). Hōʻike kēia mau kālā i nā kiʻi mōʻaukala a i ʻole nā hōʻailona aupuni ma kā lākou hoʻolālā. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā Banknotes no nā hana ʻoi aku ka waiwai. I kēia manawa, ʻehā mau inoa ʻokoʻa: £5, £10, £20, a me £50. E hoʻomaka ana mai nā memo polymer i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lōʻihi a me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana. Hōʻike ʻia nā pilikino kaulana e like me Winston Churchill ma kekahi mau waihona kālā. Ma waho aʻe o ke kālā kino, ua loaʻa ka kaulana i nā ʻano uku kikohoʻe e like me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole nā uku pili ʻole ma waena o nā ʻoihana ma UK. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ATM ma nā kūlanakauhale a pau e hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi a hoʻololi paha i ke kālā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ʻIlelani ʻĀkau i nā waihona kālā ʻokoʻa i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā panakō kūloko i kapa ʻia ʻo "sterling" a i ʻole "Irish paona," hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā paona Pelekane (£) a me Irish paona (£) ma ke kānāwai ma ʻIlelani ʻĀkau me nā kālā mai. nā ʻāina ʻelua me ka pilikia ʻole. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna kālā ikaika ponoʻī e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka United Kingdom a ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻike maʻalahi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna ʻāpana kālā kūʻokoʻa - ka paona Pelekane (£).

ʻO ke kālā kū kānāwai o ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia ʻo ia ka Paona Pelekane (GBP). Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai o nā kālā nui i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2021: - Ua like ka 1 GBP me: - 1.37 Kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD) - 153.30 Kepanī Yen (JPY) - 1.17 Euro (EUR) - 10.94 Pākē Yuan (CNY) E ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, a he mea pono e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā no nā kumukūʻai hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa kālā.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo United Kingdom i nā lā hoʻomaha nui i ka makahiki. Hōʻike kēia mau lā hoʻomaha i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻomana i ka poʻe o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau lā nui i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma United Kingdom: 1. Lā Makahiki Hou (Ianuali 1): ʻO kēia lā ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki hou a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia me nā pāʻina, nā parade, a me nā mea puhi ahi a puni ka lāhui. 2. ʻO St David's Day (Malaki 1): Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Wales no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ko lākou kahu kiaʻi, ʻo St David. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā daffodils a i ʻole leeks (nā hōʻailona aupuni) a komo i nā parade. 3. ʻO St Patrick's Day (Malaki 17): Hoʻolauleʻa nui ʻia ma ʻIlelani ʻĀkau kahi i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ua hoʻolauna ʻo St Patrick i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano - nā ʻahaʻaina maʻamau, nā ʻahamele a me nā ʻaʻahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. 4. Easter: He lā hoʻomana hoʻomana e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke alahouana o Iesu Kristo mai ka make mai ma hope o ke kau ʻana ma ke keʻa – mālama ʻia ma o nā hana pule, ʻahaʻaina ʻohana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kokoleka. 5. Mei Day Bank Holiday (Poakahi mua o Mei): Hoʻolauleʻa kuʻuna o ka puna me ka hula ʻana a puni nā pole, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me nā hanana noʻeau e mālama ʻia ana ma ka ʻāina. 6. Lā Kalikimaka (December 25) & Boxing Day (December 26): Hoʻolauleʻa nui ʻia ka Kalikimaka ma nā wahi āpau me nā kuʻuna e like me ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hale me nā kukui a me nā kumulāʻau; hāʻawi makana; he ʻai ʻoliʻoli nui i ka lā Kalikimaka a ukali ʻia ka lā pahu pahu me ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā hoaaloha. 7. ʻO ka pō ahi ahi/ʻo Guy Fawkes Night (November 5): E hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hana ʻole ʻana o Guy Fawkes e puhi i ka Pāremata i ka makahiki 1605 - hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke ahi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke ahi a puni ka ʻāina. 8.Hogmanay(New Year's Eve) i ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻEkokia - ʻo nā hoʻolauleʻa nui e pili ana i nā huakaʻi kukui ma Edinburgh me nā hana mele e like me "Auld Lang Syne." ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻahaʻaina e hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo o ka ʻāina akā e hoʻohui pū i nā kānaka e hoʻolauleʻa i ko lākou hoʻoilina a me nā kuʻuna. Hōʻike lākou i ka ʻāina moʻomeheu like ʻole o United Kingdom a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i kona mōʻaukala waiwai.

He mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ʻo United Kingdom ma ke ʻano o ke kālepa. Ma ke ʻano he ʻeono ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua, ua haʻaheo ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana kālepa ikaika a ʻano like ʻole me nā hoʻoiho a me nā lawe ʻana mai. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, he nui nā ʻano waiwai o ka United Kingdom e hāʻawi nui i kāna ʻoihana. ʻO kāna mau ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe e lawe aku i nā mīkini, nā kaʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pōhaku a me nā metala makamae, nā huahana aerospace, nā kemika, a me nā lawelawe kālā. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina no kona akamai i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka hana kaʻa (me nā inoa kaulana e like me Rolls-Royce a me Bentley), noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau (me nā hui e like me GlaxoSmithKline alakaʻi i ke ala), ʻenehana aerospace (ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana ʻo Boeing UK ma aneʻi), a nā lawelawe kālā (ʻo Lākana kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui o ka honua). I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka lawe ʻana mai, hilinaʻi ʻo United Kingdom i kekahi mau waiwai mai nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. Lawe mai ia i nā mea e like me nā mīkini a me nā mea hana, nā mea hana (e like me ka uila), nā wahie (me ka aila), nā kemika, nā meaʻai (e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā huahana ʻiʻo), nā lole a me nā lole. He hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi ka European Union no ka United Kingdom ma muli o kona komo ʻana i ka bloc. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ka EU ma ka hopena o 2020 ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kūkākūkā Brexit me kahi kuʻikahi e pili ana i nā pilina kālepa e hiki mai ana me ʻEulopa i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Trade Cooperation Agreement," aia kekahi mau loli i ka UK-EU trade dynamics. Me ka hoʻopau ʻana o Brexit a me nā ʻaelike kālepa hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ke kūlana lālā kūʻokoʻa o UK ma waho o nā hoʻoponopono EU a i ʻole nā kumu uku e like me nā kuʻikahi kūʻai manuahi me nā ʻāina e like me Iapana a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā mau ʻana e pili ana i nā kuʻikahi koʻikoʻi me nā ʻoihana waiwai nui e like me Australia a me Kanada - hōʻike nā mea āpau i ka hiki nā manawa hou no nā ʻoihana Pelekane e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻonui honua ma waho o nā palena EU. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo post-Brexit e hōʻike ʻia i nā pilikia ma waena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano kālepa ma ka honua ma muli o nā pilikia maʻi maʻi Covid-19; Eia nō naʻe, ke noho nei ʻo United Kingdom i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana kalepa honua e hoʻohana ana i nā ikaika ma nā ʻāpana he nui e hāʻawi iā ia i mea pono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui hou a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina pili waiwai.

He mana nui ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua lilo ʻo UK i mea pāʻani nui i ke kālepa honua, mahalo i kona wahi hoʻolālā, nā ʻoihana ikaika, a me nā ʻoihana lawelawe kālā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻāina o UK ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mokupuni me nā awa pili pono a me nā mokulele e hiki ai iā ia ke komo maʻalahi i nā mākeke honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma nā palena a lilo ia i hoa kālepa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka UK ka home o kekahi mau hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma nā ʻoihana he nui e like me ke ʻano, nā waiwai maikaʻi, ka automotive, ʻenehana, a me nā lawelawe kālā. Hāʻawi kēia mau hōʻailona hoʻokumu i kumu ikaika no nā hui Pelekane e hoʻonui i nā mākeke honua. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā huahana Pelekane no ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hou e hoʻonui i ko lākou hoʻokūkū ma ka pae honua. Eia kekahi, ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana mai ka European Union ma 2020 ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana o Brexit i ka ʻimi ikaika ʻana i nā ʻaelike kālepa honua hou e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā manawa mākeke no nā ʻoihana UK. Ma ka hana ʻana i nā kuʻikahi bilateral me nā ʻāina ma waho o ka EU e like me Australia a me Kanada me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me India a me Kina hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai. Eia kekahi, nui ka mana i ke kālepa digital a me ka e-commerce i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e neʻe nei i ke kūʻai pūnaewele ma ka honua. Hoʻokumu ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe nui o UK me kona heluna kanaka akamai i ka ʻenehana i nā manawa no nā hui Pelekane e hoʻopili i kēia ʻano hoʻonui honua ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae ʻenehana e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hāʻawi ke aupuni o United Kingdom i ke kākoʻo ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole e manaʻo ana e hoʻonui i ke kālepa honua. Hāʻawi nā ʻoihana e like me Department for International Trade (DIT) i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻopuka ʻana i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua kālā ma o nā haʻawina a i ʻole nā loina. Kōkua kēia kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā pale a lākou e alo ai i ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke hou ma waho. I ka hopena, loaʻa i ka United Kingdom kahi kahua paʻa i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui Pelekane e makemake ana e hoʻonui i ko lākou alo i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu hou ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kālepa haole.

Ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kaulana no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka mākeke kālepa haole o United Kingdom, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. Eia ke alakaʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku: 1. E noiʻi i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: E hana i ka noiʻi piha ʻana i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻano. E noʻonoʻo i nā hōʻike ʻoihana, nā ʻikepili kūʻai aku, a me nā ʻike pili pūnaewele e ʻike i nā ʻano huahana kaulana. 2. E nānā i nā huahana Pelekane kūikawā: E hoʻolaha i nā ikaika o UK ma ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana Pelekane ʻokoʻa i loaʻa ka waiwai hoʻokūkū a i ʻole ka waiwai hoʻoilina. ʻImi nui ʻia nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu kuʻuna (e like me ke kī, nā kuki, a me ka whiskey), nā mea hoʻonaninani (e like me Burberry), a me nā waiwai maikaʻi (e like me nā mea nani) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 3. E mālama i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo UK no kona heluna kanaka like ʻole me nā ʻono a me nā makemake like ʻole. E hoʻoponopono i kēia ʻokoʻa ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻano huahana kūpono no nā moʻomeheu like ʻole i loko o UK a i ʻole e kuhikuhi i nā kaiāulu lāhui me nā mea niche. 4. Hoʻomau: Hoʻokumu ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma UK i nā huahana hoʻomau a me nā hana eco-friendly ma mua o ka wā ma mua. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e like me nā huahana hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, nā lole/ʻaʻahu kūlohelohe i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe, a i ʻole ka ʻenehana hoʻoikaika ikaika. 5. Hoʻopili i ka digitalization: Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka E-kālepa ma ka mākeke UK; No laila, e hoʻokahua mua i ka helu helu ʻana i kāu mau makana no nā kahua kūʻai pūnaewele e like me Amazon a i ʻole eBay ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kaila hoʻolaha pūnaewele. 6. E hui pū me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai/mea hoʻolaha kūloko: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūloko a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolaha e hāʻawi i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku i kēia manawa me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kou hiki ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. 7. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana: E hoʻomau i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lula lawe mai e like me nā dute, nā koi e hoʻopaʻa inoa, nā palapala hōʻoia e pono ai no nā ʻoihana kikoʻī (e laʻa. 8.Quality control & customer service: E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi i loko o nā kaʻina hana e mālama i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai i koho ʻia e lawe ʻia mai UK me ke kākoʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku ma hope o ke kūʻai aku. I ka hopena, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā huahana hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no ke kālepa haole ma United Kingdom e pono ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku, e ʻae ana i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomau ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae kikohoʻe, ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoa kūloko, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana maikaʻi a me ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO United Kingdom, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo UK, he ʻāina aia ma Northwestern Europe. Me kona mōʻaukala waiwai, ka moʻomeheu like ʻole, a me nā kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻo UK i kekahi mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu. Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Politeness: Hoʻohanohano nā mea kūʻai Pelekania i ka polite a me ka lokomaikaʻi ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Manaʻo lākou i ke aloha maikaʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "ʻoluʻolu" a "mahalo." 2. Ka Līlani: Kaulana ka poʻe Pelekāne no ko lākou aloha i nā laina laina. Inā paha e kali ana ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa a ma kahi laina kūʻai kūʻai nui paha, ʻo ka pili ʻana i nā kūlana laina i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui. 3. Hoʻohanohano i kahi pilikino: ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe Pelekania e mālama i kahi mamao kūpono i ka wā e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e mahalo i ko lākou wahi pilikino. 4. Ke ʻano mālama ʻia: He ʻano mālama ʻole ka nui o nā poʻe Pelekania i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā malihini i ka wā mua akā ua mahana ka wā e ulu aʻe ka kamaʻāina. 5. ʻO ka manawa kūpono: ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka manawa e mahalo nui ʻia ma UK. Pili ia i nā koho, nā hālāwai, a i ʻole nā hanana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā kapu a me nā ʻano e hōʻalo ai: 1. Nā kumuhana pilikanaka: ʻO nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hoʻomana a i ʻole ka politika ke lilo i mau kumuhana koʻikoʻi i waena o ka poʻe Pelekania ke ʻole lākou i hoʻomaka mua. 2. Nīnau pilikino: ʻO ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā o kekahi a i ʻole nā mea pilikino e ʻike ʻia he ʻano hoʻopono a hoʻoweliweli. 3. Hoʻohewa i ka ʻohana aliʻi: He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻohana aliʻi ma ka moʻomeheu Pelekane; No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hana i nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā lākou e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina e mahalo nui nei i ka mōʻī. 4. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻopono: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i loko o ka ʻoihana lawelawe (nā hale ʻai/bars/hotels) e hahai maʻamau i kahi 10-15% gratuity ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe i loaʻa akā ʻaʻole ia he koi. I ka hopena, haʻaheo ʻo United Kingdom iā ia iho i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma o ka politeness. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me ka pale ʻana i nā kapu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kamaʻāina i ka wā o nā kipa a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ma UK.

ʻO United Kingdom, ʻo ʻEnelani, ʻEkokia, ʻo Wales, a me ʻIlelani ʻĀkau, aia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele dute i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. I ka hōʻea ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻāina, pono e hahai ʻia kekahi mau lula a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka puka ʻana mai UK. I ka hōʻea ʻana i UK, pono nā mea kaʻa e hōʻike i kā lākou passport kūpono a i ʻole palapala huakaʻi ma ka mana palena. Pono paha ka poʻe non-European Union (EU) e hāʻawi i kahi visa kūpono no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina. He mea nui e nānā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi visa ma mua o kāu huakaʻi. Ua pāpā nā kānāwai dute i ka lawe ʻana mai i kekahi mau mea i loko o UK. ʻO kēia mau mea i pāpā ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pū a me nā mea kaua me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia mai nā luna. ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai me ka waiwai kūʻai ma mua o nā palena i ʻōlelo ʻia e koi aku paha i ka hoʻolaha a me ka uku ʻana i nā dute/ʻauhau. Pono e haʻi aku i nā waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka haʻawina duty-free i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). Loaʻa kēia i nā huahana paka, ka waiʻona ma luna o nā palena i ʻōlelo ʻia, nā huina kālā ma mua o €10,000 (a i ʻole like), a me kekahi mau meaʻai e like me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka waiu. I ka haʻalele ʻana mai UK, pili nā lula like no nā mea i pāpā ʻia e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole a me nā pū ahi / mea kaua. E hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau holoholona hihiu a i ʻole kā lākou huahana i pale ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻaelike honua e koi i nā ʻae kikoʻī no ka lawe ʻana aku. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻina nānā ʻana i nā ukana ma nā mokulele ma UK - i ka wā o ka hōʻea ʻana a me ka haʻalele ʻana - pono ʻia e hoʻopaʻa maʻemaʻe i nā ukana i hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā mea pilikino i ka wā o ka nānā palekana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ʻeke a haʻi me ka ʻike ʻole i nā mea i loko. Inā he huikau a nīnau paha e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna a i ʻole nā koi palapala i ka wā e huakaʻi ana i/mai nā kamaʻāina ʻo United Kingdom e hoʻopili i ka laina kōkua o HMRC a i ʻole e nīnau i nā pūnaewele aupuni aupuni no ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā kulekele dute. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā lula kuʻuna o United Kingdom ma mua o ka hele ʻana i laila ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi komo e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi hele i waho e pili ana i nā kapu i ka wā e haʻalele ai.

Ke manaʻo nei ke kulekele uku hoʻokomo o United Kingdom e hoʻoponopono a paipai i ke kālepa ʻoiai e pale ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ke hana nei ka ʻāina ma lalo o ke kumu "Most Favored Nation", ʻo ia hoʻi, pili nā ʻauhau ʻauhau like i nā ʻāina āpau ke ʻole nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi a i ʻole nā koho. ʻO nā ʻauhau lawe mai o UK, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā dute a i ʻole nā tariffs, ua kau ʻia ma nā waiwai e hele mai ana mai nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka manawa hoʻololi Brexit i pau i Dekemaba 2020, ua hoʻokumu ʻo UK i kāna mau kulekele kālepa ponoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka European Union. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai. Nui nā ala e hoʻoholo ai i kēia mau uku. ʻO kekahi ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), e hāʻawi ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi a i ʻole nā duty no nā huahana kūpono mai nā ʻāina kūkulu. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana UK Global Tariff (UKGT) i hoʻokomo ʻia ma hope o Brexit, kahi e hoʻololi a hoʻopiʻi nui i nā uku EU. Ma lalo o kēia ʻōnaehana hou, ua hoʻemi ʻia a hoʻopau loa ʻia nā kumukūʻai i lawe ʻia mai e like me nā hoʻoponopono EU mua. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e kū hou kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai e like me ka maiʻa a i ʻole nā ʻalani i nā uku dute ke lawe ʻia mai i UK. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau kikoʻī no kahi huahana a i ʻole ʻāpana o nā mea i makemake ʻia e lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku i loko/mai United Kingdom, pono e nānā i nā pūnaewele pili aupuni e like me HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke kōkua ʻoihana mai. nā dute brokers e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike pololei a me ka manawa hou e pili ana i nā hihia pākahi. He mea nui i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kālepa honua me United Kingdom e hoʻomau i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā loli i nā kulekele uku no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻokūkū ma ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hana-centric waiwai.

He kulekele ʻauhau i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia no kāna mau waiwai e lawe aku i waho. Ke hahai nei ka ʻāina i kahi ʻōnaehana o ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, me ka hoʻoiho ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole helu ʻia nā mea hoʻopuka no nā kumu VAT, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe VAT i kau ʻia ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma UK ke hauʻoli i nā pono like ʻole ma lalo o kēia kulekele ʻauhau. ʻO ka mea mua, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka VAT ma kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kūʻai aku i kā lākou waiwai me ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻopuka a hoʻonui i nā manawa kālepa haole. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia kulekele, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i nā palapala kūpono a me nā hōʻike e hōʻoia ai ua haʻalele kā lākou waiwai i ka ʻāina ʻo UK. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻolelo o nā palapala hoʻouna e like me nā bila o ka ukana a i ʻole nā bila ea. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili paha kekahi mau palena i nā huahana a i ʻole nā ʻāina ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono a i ʻole nā ʻaelike kalepa. No ka laʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia nā lula kūikawā no nā huahana e pili ana i nā dute excise e like me ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka. Eia kekahi, pono e haʻi ʻia ʻoiai ʻaʻole manuahi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā koina VAT i loko o ka mākeke UK i kapa ʻia ʻo Great Britain a me Northern Ireland - aia paha nā ʻauhau lawe ʻia e nā ʻāina huakaʻi ma waho o ka EU (ma muli o Brexit). ʻOkoʻa kēia mau kumukūʻai ma muli o nā lula a me nā kulekele o kēlā me kēia ʻāina e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoikaika ʻo United Kingdom e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele ʻauhau maikaʻi no kāna ʻāpana hoʻoiho. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka VAT e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua aʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻokō ʻia nā koi hoʻokō ma o nā hana mālama moʻolelo kūpono.

Ua kaulana ʻo United Kingdom no kāna mau huahana a me nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe, i koi ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau mea hoʻopuka i ko lākou kaulana a hoʻokō i nā kūlana o ka honua, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻāina i kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa o ka palapala hōʻoia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia i waho ma United Kingdom e nā keʻena aupuni e like me ka Department for International Trade (DIT) a me Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Hana pū kēia mau keʻena e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā waiwai i koho ʻia no nā mākeke ʻē aʻe i nā lula pili, nā kūlana palekana, a me nā koi palapala. ʻO kahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ma UK ʻo ia ka Laikini Export. Pono kēia laikini no nā waiwai kikoʻī i manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi a i kaupalena ʻia ma muli o nā pilikia palekana aupuni a i ʻole nā kumu hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia ana ka Laikini Export i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau waiwai me ke kuleana, me ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka pilina o ka honua a i ʻole nā paio o ka makemake. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana hōʻoia maikaʻi e like me ISO 9000 series certifications. Hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia e pili ana nā mea kūʻai aku o UK i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, mālama olakino, hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hoʻokipa. Eia kekahi, koi kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kikoʻī a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻoihana. ʻo kahi laʻana: - Nā huahana meaʻai: Mālama ka Food Standards Agency (FSA) i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā meaʻai Pelekania i nā kānāwai olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe ma o nā palapala like ʻole e like me Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP), Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) schemes like BRC Global Standard for Food Safety or International Nā Kūlana Hōʻikeʻike (IFS). - Cosmetics: Pono ka Cosmetic Products Enforcement Regulations i nā mea hoʻopuka cosmetics e hahai i nā kaʻina hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka huahana ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i kā lākou kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke EU. - Nā huahana Organic: Hāʻawi ka Soil Association i ka hōʻoia organik e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana mahiʻai i nā hana mahiʻai organik. - ʻOihana Kaʻa: Hōʻike nā palapala hōʻoia e like me International Automotive Task Force 16949 i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no nā mea hana kaʻa. I ka hopena, hoʻokumu mua ʻo United Kingdom i nā palapala hōʻoia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Ma o nā keʻena aupuni like ʻole e hana pū ana me nā ʻoihana, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hōʻoia i kā lākou waiwai e hoʻokō i nā lula e pono ai, nā kūlana palekana, a me nā palapala hōʻoia pili i ka ʻoihana e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke honua.

He ʻāina ʻo United Kingdom ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻEulopa, nona nā ʻāina ʻehā: ʻEnelani, Sekotia, Wales, a me ʻIlelani ʻĀkau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūnaewele logistic i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi o nā waiwai a puni ka ʻāina. I ka wā e hoʻouna ai i nā ukana i loko o UK, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana logistic i manaʻo ʻia e noʻonoʻo. Aia kekahi o kēia mau mea: 1. DHL: ʻO DHL kahi hui logistics kaulana i ka honua e hana ana ma mua o 220 mau ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau o ka honua. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻike, ka halihali ukana, a me nā ʻōnaehana warehousing. He pūnaewele nui ko DHL ma UK a hāʻawi i nā koho hoʻouna kūpono no nā ʻoihana. 2. UPS: ʻO UPS kekahi mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻoihana logistics me kahi noho ikaika ma United Kingdom. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe moku kūloko a me ka honua me ke kōkua hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna. Me nā ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā koho hoʻopuka wikiwiki, hōʻoia ʻo UPS i kāu mau waiwai e hiki i ko lākou wahi i ka manawa. 3. FedEx: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo FedEx no kona ʻike honua i ka transportsolutions a me ka hoʻokele kaulahao lako. Hāʻawi ʻo FedEx i nā ʻōnaehana logistic piha e pili ana i nā lawelawe ʻelele i ka pō, ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ea, a me ke kūkākūkā kuʻuna. ke ʻimi nei e hoʻouna i kā lākou huahana. 4.Royal Mail Freight: Royal MailFreightis kekahi o nā ʻoihana leka uila nui loa ma UK. Hāʻawi lākou i ka laulā o nā lawelawe me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me ka hoʻokō hale waihona. 5.Parcelforce Worldwide:Pacelforce Worldwideisisanationalcourierservice-hoʻohana ʻia eRoyalMail Group.Me ka ʻike ma mua o 25 makahiki ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻāpana hōʻike i loko o UKandals ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo PacelforceWorldwide i nā koho moku hilinaʻi, wikiwiki, a palekana hoʻi. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻoihana kahi moʻolelo ikaika i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe logistic hilinaʻi i loko o UK. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i nā ʻano hoʻonā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kāu mau waiwai me ka palekana a me ka manawa. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolako logistic, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ke kumu kūʻai, ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana, track record, a me nā loiloi o ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO United Kingdom ka home o nā kahawai kālepa honua kaulana a me nā hōʻikeʻike, e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai nui honua. Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua i kahi manawa no nā ʻoihana e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe ma ka pae honua. Eia kekahi o nā kaila kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma United Kingdom: 1. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Pūnaewele B2B: He nui nā mākeke B2B koʻikoʻi ma UK e like me Alibaba, TradeIndia, Global Sources, a me DHgate. Hoʻopili kēia mau paepae i nā ʻoihana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e ʻae iā lākou e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a komo i ke kālepa pololei me nā mea kūʻai aku honua. 2. Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai Kūʻai: Hoʻokipa ʻo United Kingdom i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa he nui e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai nui ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana: a) International Food & Drink Event (IFE): Ma ke ʻano he hanana meaʻai a inu nui loa ma UK, hāʻawi ʻo IFE i kahi kahua no nā mea hoʻolako e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku alakaʻi, nā mea hoʻolaha, nā mea lawe mai, nā mea kūʻai nui mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana meaʻai a me nā mea inu. b) Lādana Fashion Week: ʻO kekahi o nā hanana kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i nā mea hoʻolālā i hoʻokumu ʻia a me nā kālena e puka mai ana mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Hoʻokipa ia i nā mea kūʻai mai kaulana mai nā kaulahao kūʻai nani e ʻimi nei i nā ʻano hoʻolālā hou. c) World Travel Market (WTM): He hanana alakaʻi no ka ʻoihana huakaʻi kahi e hui ai nā mea hoʻokele kaʻapuni honua me nā mea hoʻolako e like me nā hōkele, nā mokulele, nā papa mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahua no ka pūnaewele a me nā manawa hoʻomohala ʻoihana. 3. International Sourcing Fairs: Hoʻokipa ʻo UK i nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kahua hālāwai ma waena o nā mea hana/mea hoʻolako mai nā ʻāina ʻē me nā mea kūʻai mai UK / mea lawe mai e ʻimi ana i nā huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā mea waiwai. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i nā fairtrade sourcing fair e nānā ana i nā waiwai hoʻomau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kikoʻī e like me ka textiles a i ʻole ka uila. 4. Nā Hana Pūnaewele: Hana ʻia nā hanana pūnaewele like ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ma waena o UK kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe loea lawe mai i waho ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā hoa pili a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā hana kūʻai honua. 5. Department of International Trade (DIT): Ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hui Pelekania e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou mau mākeke kūʻai aku, hoʻonohonoho ka DIT i nā misionari kālepa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hanana hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana. Hāʻawi ia mau hana i nā manawa kūpono no nā hui UK e hui me nā mea kūʻai aku honua a e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana hou. 6. Chambers of Commerce: Aia nā keʻena kūloko o ka British Chambers of Commerce e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ʻoihana kalepa, nā seminar, a me nā ʻaha kūkā ʻoihana kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku honua ke hoʻohui me nā ʻoihana kūloko e makemake ana e hoʻokuʻu aku. 7. Nā paepae E-kālepa: ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka e-kālepa ua hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana kālepa honua. Nui nā kahua e-commerce kaulana ma UK, e like me Amazon UK a me eBay UK, e hāʻawi i kahi kahua no nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko e hiki maʻalahi i nā mea kūʻai aku honua. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo United Kingdom i nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe ma ka pae honua. Loaʻa kēia mau mea mai nā mākeke pūnaewele a i nā hōʻike kālepa kūikawā e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma o kēia mau papahana, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻopili me nā mea kūʻai nui honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana hou a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolako mai UK. (E hoʻomaopopo: Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pane ma nā huaʻōlelo 595.)

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma United Kingdom, nui nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana mau ʻia i hilinaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli kaulana ma UK me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Google (www.google.co.uk): ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui loa, ʻaʻole ma UK wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kikowaena ākea a me ka mea hoʻohana e nānā i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā ʻatikala nūhou, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): ʻO Microsoft Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui ʻia ma UK. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike like me Google me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kiʻi kāʻei i kēlā me kēia lā. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.co.uk): ʻOiai ua nalowale ʻo Yahoo i ka māhele mākeke iā Google i ka wā lōʻihi, e lawelawe mau ana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini huli kaulana ma UK a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka leka uila, ka mea hōʻuluʻulu nūhou, ka ʻike kālā me kāna ʻimi. nā mea hiki. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo DuckDuckGo iā ia iho mai nā ʻenekini huli ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hahai a mālama i kekahi ʻikepili pilikino i ka wā e ʻimi nei ma ka pūnaewele. 5. ʻO Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): He ʻenekini huli kaiaola ʻo Ecosia e hoʻohana ana i kāna loaʻa kālā hoʻolaha e kanu i nā kumulāʻau ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e kākoʻo i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou lawelawe. 6. ʻO Yandex(www.yandex.com) He hui punaewele kaulana ʻo Yandex e hāʻawi ana i kekahi mau lawelawe pūnaewele me kahi mea paahana huli pūnaewele ikaika e like me nā ʻenekini ʻimi alakaʻi ʻē aʻe. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo kēia kekahi o nā koho maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana ma nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele UK; Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i nā ʻenekini huli ʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā niche-focused search engine e like me kā lākou makemake a me nā pono.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Aia nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui o United Kingdom i kēia mau mea: 1. Yell (www.yell.com): ʻO Yell kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele kaulana loa ma United Kingdom. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike a me nā kikoʻī pili no nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. 2. Thomson Local (www.thomsonlocal.com): ʻO Thomson Local kekahi papa kuhikuhi kaulana e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, nā lawelawe, a me nā hui ma UK. 3. 192.com (www.192.com): Hāʻawi ʻo 192.com i ka papa kuhikuhi piha o nā kānaka, ʻoihana, a me nā wahi ma UK. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou inoa a i ʻole nā wahi. 4. Scoot (www.scoot.co.uk): He papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana pūnaewele ʻo Scoot i loaʻa kahi waihona nui o nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā lawelawe ma nā wahi like ʻole o UK. 5. ʻO ka Buke Kelepona na BT (www.thephonebook.bt.com): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele puke kelepona kūhelu o BT i kahi lawelawe papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī pili no nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana a puni ka United Kingdom. 6. City Visitor (www.cityvisitor.co.uk): ʻO City Visitor kahi kumu alakaʻi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike kūloko e like me nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele, nā mea hoihoi, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā lawelawe i loko o nā kūlanakauhale ma UK. 7. Touch Local (www.touchlocal.com): Hāʻawi ʻo Touch Local i nā papa inoa o nā hale kūʻai like ʻole a me nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka wahi ʻāina i loko o nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole ma United Kingdom. E ʻoluʻolu, he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā ʻaoʻao melemele i loaʻa ma UK, a aia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi kūloko a i ʻole nā papa kuhikuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i kekahi mau wahi a i ʻole nā hana i loko o ka ʻāina.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Aia kekahi mau papahana e-commerce nui ma United Kingdom. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi o nā mea kaulana me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Amazon UK: www.amazon.co.uk ʻO Amazon kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe. 2. eBay UK: www.ebay.co.uk ʻO eBay kahi mākeke pūnaewele kaulana kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā mea like ʻole. 3. ASOS: www.asos.com Kūleʻa ʻo ASOS i ke ʻano a me nā lole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano nui o nā lole maʻamau, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea komo, a pēlā aku. 4. John Lewis: www.johnlewis.com ʻIke ʻia ʻo John Lewis no kāna mau huahana kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā lako hale, nā mea uila, nā ʻano, a pēlā aku. 5. Tesco: www.tesco.com ʻO Tesco kekahi o nā kaulahao hale kūʻai nui ma UK e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi koho nui o nā hale kūʻai ma ka pūnaewele. 6. Argos: www.argos.co.uk Hana ʻo Argos ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai kino a me kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele e hōʻike ana i nā huahana like ʻole mai ka uila a i nā lako. 7. Loa: www.very.co.uk Hāʻawi ʻo Very i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā mea hana kūpono no nā kāne, nā wahine, a me nā keiki me nā mea uila a me nā waiwai home. 8. AO.com: www.AO.com He mea kūikawā i nā mea hana hale e like me nā mīkini holoi a i ʻole nā pahu hau i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. 9. Currys PC World : www.currys.ie/ Hāʻawi ʻo Currys PC World i nā hāmeʻa uila e like me ka laptops, nā kelepona paʻa kiʻi kiʻi ʻōlelo Bluetooth etc. 10.Etsy :www.Etsy.com/uk Hoʻohana ʻo Etsy ma ke ʻano he mākeke pūnaewele no nā mea hana lima kūikawā, nā ʻāpana waina, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia ma waena o nā pūnaewele e-commerce ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma United Kingdom e mālama ana i nā pono like ʻole a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Hāʻawi ʻo United Kingdom i kahi ākea ākea o nā pānaehana media no kona mau kamaʻāina a me nā kamaʻāina e hui pū ai. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele pili: 1. Facebook: Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana pūnaewele nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻae ʻo Facebook i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopili, kaʻana like i nā ʻike, hui pū i nā hui, a kamaʻilio ma o nā kelepona a i ʻole nā wikiō. (Pūnaewele: www.facebook.com) 2. Twitter: He kahua microblogging kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka nūhou, ka hahai ʻana i nā helu lehulehu a i ʻole nā hui, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā manaʻo no nā kumuhana like ʻole. (Pūnaewele: www.twitter.com) 3. Instagram: He kahua kaʻana like wikiō a me nā kiʻi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā ʻike i hui pū ʻia me nā captions a me nā hashtags. Ua ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano hiʻona a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā moʻolelo, nā kānana, nā leka pololei, a me nā koho kūʻai. (Pūnaewele: www.instagram.com) 4. LinkedIn: He kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke hana i nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mākaukau, ʻike hana, nā kikoʻī hoʻonaʻauao ʻoiai e pili ana me nā hoa hana ma nā kahua like a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa hana.(Website: www.linkedin.com) 5. Snapchat: ʻO kēia polokalamu leka uila e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna pololei i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō i kapa ʻia ʻo "snaps" i nā hoaaloha a i ʻole e hoʻohui iā lākou ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo ʻike ʻia no nā hola 24 wale nō. (Website: www.snapchat.com) 6.TikTok: He kahua ʻo TikTok kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā wikiō pōkole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā mele mai nā skits comedy a i nā hoʻokūkū hula (Website: www.tiktok.com). 7.Reddit:He punaewele kūkākūkā i māhele ʻia i nā kaiāulu like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "subreddits." Kaʻana nā mea hoʻohana i nā pou ma nā kumuhana like ʻole e hiki ai ke kūkākūkā ma o ka manaʻo ʻana i kēia mau pou.(Website：www.reddit.com). 8.WhatsApp: He polokalamu leka uila e hāʻawi ana i ka kamaʻilio hoʻopili paʻa i ka hopena e hiki ai i nā leka uila, ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā memo leo, a me ke kelepona leo/wikiō (pūnaewele: www.whatsapp.com). 9.Pinterest:He ʻenekini ʻike maka i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā makemake like ʻole e like me ke kuke ʻana, ka lole, ka homedecor, fitness. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke mālama, kaʻana like, a ʻike i nā manaʻo hou ma o nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō. (Pūnaewele: www.pinterest.com) 10.YouTube: He kahua kaʻana like wikiō kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka a nānā i nā ʻano mea like ʻole me nā wikiō mele, nā vlogs, nā kumu aʻo, a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia. (Website:www.youtube.com) E ʻoluʻolu, ʻokoʻa paha ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka kaulana o kēia mau paepae media ma muli o nā makemake a me nā ʻano.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO United Kingdom ka home o nā hui ʻoihana he nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma ka ʻāina, me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Confederation of British Industry (CBI) - ʻO ka CBI ka hui ʻoihana mua o UK, e hōʻike ana i nā hui mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele: https://www.cbi.org.uk/ 2. Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) - ʻO FSB e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka leo a me ke kākoʻo e holomua i ka honua ʻoihana. E nānā i kā lākou pūnaewele ma: https://www.fsb.org.uk/ 3. Ke Keʻena Kālepa Pelekane (BCC) - Aia ka BCC i kahi pūnaewele o nā keʻena kūloko ma waena o UK, e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele: https://www.britishchambers.org.uk/ 4. Manufacturing Technologies Association (MTA) - Hōʻike ʻo MTA i nā mea hana i komo i nā ʻenehana hana ʻenehana, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo no ka hana hou a me ka ulu ʻana i kēia māhele. E ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku ma kā lākou pūnaewele: https://www.mta.org.uk/ 5. Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) - Ke hana nei ʻo SMMT ma ke ʻano he leo no ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma UK, e hoʻolaha ana i kāna mau makemake ma nā pae aupuni a me nā pae honua. E aʻo hou e pili ana iā lākou ma aneʻi: https://www.smmt.co.uk/ 6. National Farmers' Union (NFU) - ʻO NFU ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai ma ʻEnelani a me Wales, e hana ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mahiʻai pono a hoʻomau i kēia mau ʻāpana. E ʻimi i kā lākou pūnaewele ma: https://www.nfuonline.com/ 7. Hoʻokipa UK - Manaʻo ʻo HospitalityUK e lanakila i nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lula, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hana etc. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana iā lākou e kipa-https://businessadvice.co.uk/advice/fundraising/everything-small-business-owners-need-to-know-about-crowdfunding/. 8.Creative Industries Federation- Ke kākoʻo nei kēia hui i ka ʻoihana hana hoʻomohala, e hāpai ana i kona waiwai waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele: https://www.creativeindustriesfederation.com/ He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma UK. Nui nā mea ʻē aʻe e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī e like me ka ʻenehana, kālā, mālama olakino, a me nā mea hou aku.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa pili i ka United Kingdom e hāʻawi i ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau loulou pūnaewele. 1. Gov.uk: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele kūhelu o ke aupuni UK i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻoihana, kālepa, a me ka ʻoihana waiwai ma ka ʻāina. (https://www.gov.uk/) 2. Department for International Trade (DIT): Hana ʻo DIT i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua a me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā no nā ʻoihana ma UK. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ke alakaʻi, nā mea hana, a me nā hōʻike mākeke no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ka honua. (https://www.great.gov.uk/) 3. Nā Keʻena Kālepa Pelekane: ʻO ka British Chambers of Commerce e hōʻike ana i kahi pūnaewele ākea o nā keʻena kūloko ma waena o UK, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo a hōʻike i nā pono pāʻoihana ma nā pae kūloko, aupuni, a me ka honua. (https://www.britishchambers.org.uk/) 4. Ke Institute of Export & International Trade: Hāʻawi kēia hui lālā ʻoihana i ka hoʻonaʻauao, nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā lawelawe ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā manawa pūnaewele e pili ana i ke kālepa honua no nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui i komo i ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā lawelawe mai/i UK. (https://www.export.org.uk/) 5. HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC): Ma ke ʻano he keʻena aupuni i kuleana no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻauhau ma UK, hāʻawi ʻo HMRC i ke alakaʻi kūpono e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna e pili ana i nā hana lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku me nā mea kālā ʻē aʻe. (https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-revenue-customs) 6. ʻO ka Hui Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo London: ʻO ka hui kūʻai waiwai nui ma ʻEulopa nona kāna ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ponoʻī e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono papa inoa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe i kākoʻo ʻia me ke kōkua ʻenehana. (https://www.lseg.com/markets-products-and-services/business-services/group-business-services/london-stock-exchange/listing/taking-your-company-public/how-list-uk ). 7. UK Trade Tariff Online: Hoʻohana ʻia e HM Revenue & Customs ma lalo o ka mana o ka waihona kālā o ka Mōʻī; he hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻoponopono kumukūʻai e pono ai nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka i ke kālepa ʻana i nā waiwai ma UK. (https://www.gov.uk/trade-tariff) Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai he nui e kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe makemake i ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa o United Kingdom.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele noiʻi ʻikepili kālepa i loaʻa no ka United Kingdom. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi mau mea kaulana me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. UK Trade Info - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele kūhelu na ka HM Revenue & Customs i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā helu kālepa UK, nā lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me nā hoʻohālikelike uku. HKH: https://www.uktradeinfo.com/ 2. Keʻena no ka National Statistics (ONS) - Hāʻawi ʻo ONS i nā helu kālepa holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, nā ʻikepili hoʻopuka a lawe mai, a me ka nānā ʻana o ke kālepa honua. HKH: https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/internationaltrade 3. Keʻena no ka International Trade (DIT) - Hāʻawi ʻo DIT i nā mea hana naʻauao mākeke a me ke komo ʻana i nā manawa kālepa honua ma o kāna "Find Export Opportunities". HKH: https://www.great.gov.uk/ 4. Trading Economics - Hāʻawi kēia kahua i nā hōʻailona macroeconomic, nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, nā kuhikuhi o ka mākeke kūʻai, nā hua palapala hoʻopaʻa aupuni, a me nā helu ʻikepili waiwai ʻē aʻe e uhi ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o United Kingdom. HKH: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom 5. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Hāʻawi ka ʻikepili WITS i ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai honua holoʻokoʻa mai nā kumu like ʻole. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke nīnau i ka ʻikepili pae ʻāina a i ʻole ka pae huahana no United Kingdom. HKH: https://wits.worldbank.org/ E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kālepa UK, pono e nānā i nā kumu he nui e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia.

Nā paepae B2b

Ma United Kingdom, aia kekahi mau kahua B2B e hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa kalepa. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B koʻikoʻi ma UK me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Alibaba.com UK: Ma ke ʻano he mākeke B2B honua, hāʻawi ʻo Alibaba.com i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili, kālepa huahana, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻolako mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. (https://www.alibaba.com/) 2. Amazon Business UK: ʻO kahi hoʻonui o Amazon i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā ʻoihana, hoʻopili ʻo Amazon Business i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kauoha nui, ke kumu kūʻai ʻoihana wale nō, a me nā uku kūʻai. (https://business.amazon.co.uk/) 3. Thomasnet UK: He kahua alakaʻi ʻo Thomasnet e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea hoʻolako ma nā ʻāpana he nui ma United Kingdom. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa huahana a me nā mea hana ʻike mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻike kikoʻī ʻoihana. (https://www.thomasnet.com/uk/) 4. Global Sources UK: ʻO Global Sources kekahi wahi kūʻai B2B pūnaewele kaulana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua me nā mea hoʻolako i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma Asia akā pū kekahi me nā hui mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.(https://www.globalsources.com/united-kingdom) 5. EWorldTrade UK: EWorldTrade lawelawe ma ke ano he kahua kuai B2B pūnaewele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa ma waena o nā ʻoihana Pelekania a me nā hoa pili honua ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka textiles, electronics, machinery, etc.(https://www.eeworldtrade.uk/) 6.TradeIndiaUK ʻO TradeIndia kahi paepae pūnaewele nui e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku/nā mea hoʻolako mai India i nā mea hoʻokomo/kūʻai honua i hiki ke kōkua no kekahi mau ʻāpana ma United Kingdom pū kekahi. (https://uk.tradeindia.com/) He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hōʻike wale kēia papa inoa i kekahi mau koho kaulana i waena o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma United Kingdom e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ana i nā kālepa pāʻoihana-i-ʻoihana me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kālepa ma waena o nā palena.