TogTok

ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Botswana ma ka hema o ʻApelika. Ua palena ʻia e ʻApelika Hema ma ka hema a me ka hikina hema, Namibia i ke komohana a me ka ʻākau, a me Zimbabwe i ka ʻākau hikina. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 2.4 miliona mau kānaka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻApelika. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Botswana no kona kūpaʻa politika a ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻokele democratic mau loa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka noho aupuni Pelekane ma 1966. Aia ka ʻāina i kahi ʻōnaehana politika lehulehu kahi e mālama mau ʻia ai nā koho balota. Ua holomua ka hoʻokele waiwai o Botswana ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka daimana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hana daimana koʻikoʻi o ka honua a hāʻawi nui kēia ʻoihana i ka GDP o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e hoʻololi i kāna ʻoihana ma o nā ʻāpana e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, a me nā lawelawe. ʻOiai ʻo ia he ʻāina wao nahele me nā wahi ākea i uhi ʻia e nā one Desert o Kalahari, ua kaena ʻo Botswana i nā holoholona hihiu like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani e huki ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni ka honua. ʻO ka Delta ʻOkavango kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o Botswana e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike ʻike pāʻani kūʻokoʻa me nā ʻano holoholona hihiu he nui. He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Botswana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā hana hoʻomohala hoʻomau. Ma kahi o 38% o kona ʻāina i koho ʻia he mau paka ʻāina a i ʻole nā palena no ka pale ʻana i nā mea olaola. Ua ʻike ka hoʻonaʻauao ma Botswana i ka holomua nui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei me ka manaʻo e hoʻolako i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi no nā kamaʻāina āpau. Hoʻokomo nui ke aupuni i kēia ʻāpana e hāpai ana i ka helu heluhelu a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka nui o nā haumāna e komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma nā pae āpau. Ma ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu, kākoʻo ʻo Botswana i kona ʻano lāhui me kekahi mau lāhui e like me Tswana i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou mau kuʻuna a me nā loina e like me ke mele, ka hula, ka hana kiʻi a me nā ʻoliʻoli e like me Domboshaba Festival i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka lāhui Botswana i makemake i ka kūpaʻa politika, ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka ʻeli daimana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea maloʻo a me nā huna, a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻO Botswana, he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ma ʻApelika Hema, loaʻa kāna kālā ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Botswana pula (BWP). ʻO ka huaʻōlelo 'pula' ʻo ia ka "ua" ma Setswana, ka ʻōlelo aupuni o Botswana. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1976 e pani i ka rand ʻApelika Hema, ua māhele ʻia ka pula i 100 mau ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo "thebe." ʻO ka Bank of Botswana ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka a hoʻoponopono i ke kālā. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā waihona kālā ma nā denomination o 10, 20, 50, a me 100 pula. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kālā maʻamau ma 5 pula a me nā waiwai liʻiliʻi e like me 1 a i ʻole 1 thebe. Kūʻai mau ʻia ka Botswana pula ma nā mākeke hoʻololi ʻē aʻe me nā kālā nui o ka honua. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kumukūʻai kūpaʻa kūʻē i nā kālā nui ma muli o nā kulekele hoʻokele naʻauao a me nā waihona waiwai i kūkulu ʻia mai nā hoʻokuʻu daimana - kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o Botswana. Ma nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā ma Botswana, he mea maʻamau ka ʻoihana e ʻae i ke kālā a me ka uku uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae like ʻole e like me nā wallets mobile a i ʻole nā pūnaewele kāleka. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ATM ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ka ʻāina no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻihoʻi kālā. Ke hele nei i Botswana mai ka ʻāina ʻē a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho kālā i loko o ka ʻāina, pono ia e nānā i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa ma o nā panakō i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole nā keʻena hoʻololi ʻē aʻe no ka mea hiki ke loli kēia mau kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o nā ʻano mākeke honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālā o Botswana i kahi ʻōnaehana kālā mālama maikaʻi ʻia e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka lāhui me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa a me ke kālepa honua.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Botswana ʻo ka Botswana Pula. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke no nā kālā nui i Botswana Pula penei: 1 Kālā ʻAmelika (USD) = 11.75 BWP 1 Euro (EUR) = 13.90 BWP 1 Paona Pelekania (GBP) = 15.90 BWP 1 Kālā Kanada (CAD) = 9.00 BWP 1 Dala Australia (AUD) = 8.50 BWP E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻano liʻiliʻi paha ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke o kēia manawa. No ka manawa maoli a ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā me kahi mea hoʻololi kālā hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā e hāʻawi ana i ia mau lawelawe.

He ʻāina ikaika ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā kuʻuna like ʻole. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina nui a me nā lā hoʻomaha a puni ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, nā loina, a me ka lokahi. Eia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina kaulana ma Botswana: 1. Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Sepatemaba 30): Hōʻailona kēia lā i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o Botswana mai ka noho aupuni ʻana o Pelekania i ka makahiki 1966. ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa e pili ana i nā parade, nā haʻiʻōlelo a nā alakaʻi aupuni, nā hana hula kuʻuna, nā ʻaha mele, a me nā pahu ahi. 2. ʻO ka lā hoʻomaha o ka Pelekikena (Iulai): Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka lā hānau o ka Pelekikena o kēia manawa a me Sir Seretse Khama (ka Pelekikena mua o Botswana), hōʻike kēia ʻahaʻaina i nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e nā alakaʻi aupuni ma o nā hanana like ʻole e like me nā hoʻokūkū, nā hōʻikeʻike, nā hana moʻomeheu, a me nā hana haʻuki. 3. Dithubaruba Cultural Festival: Hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia Kepakemapa ma ka moku ʻo Ghanzi, makemake kēia ʻahaʻaina e hoʻolaha i ka moʻomeheu Setswana ma o nā hoʻokūkū hula kuʻuna (ʻike ʻia ʻo Dithubaruba) e hōʻike ana i nā mea komo mai nā ʻohana like ʻole ma Botswana. 4. Maitisong Festival: Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Gaborone i ʻApelila-Mei no ʻekolu mau makahiki i kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻo Maitisong Festival i nā hana noʻeau a me ka moʻomeheu me nā ʻaha mele a nā mea hana kiʻi kūloko a me ka honua. 5. Hōʻike Hula ʻo Kuru: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻelua makahiki ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o D'Kar i ʻAukake a i Sepatemaba paha e ka poʻe San o Botswana (hui ʻōiwi), hoʻolauleʻa kēia ʻahaʻaina i ka moʻomeheu San me nā hana like ʻole e like me nā haʻi moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ahi ahi me nā hoʻokūkū hīmeni a hula. 6. Maun International Arts Festival: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻOkakopa a i ʻole Nowemapa ma ke kaona ʻo Maun — ʻīpuka i Okavango Delta — ʻo kēia hanana mau lā e hui pū ai i nā mea pena kiʻi mai nā ʻano aʻoaʻo like ʻole e like me ke mele, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā hana keaka e hōʻike ana i nā kālena ʻApelika. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i kahi ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu o Botswana akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā manawa no nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e komo pū me nā hana kuʻuna me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻuhane kaiāulu a puni ka ʻāina.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Botswana ma ka hema o ʻApelika. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kona ʻoihana akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā moʻolelo kūleʻa o ka ʻāina ma muli o kona ʻano politika kūpaʻa a me nā kulekele hoʻokele waiwai. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ʻāina i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā minerala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā daimana, ʻo ia ka mea no ka hapa nui o kāna loaʻa kālā. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Botswana eli daimana i kāna ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻāina kekahi o nā mea hana nui o ka honua i nā daimana maikaʻi loa a ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi kaulana no ka hana daimana kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Botswana i kēia ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu mālamalama a hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kāna ʻāpana daimana, e hōʻoia ana i nā hana kālepa kūpono. Ma waho aʻe o nā daimana, hāʻawi nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e like me ke keleawe a me ka nickel i ka loaʻa kālā o Botswana. Hoʻouna nui ʻia kēia mau mineral i nā ʻāina e like me Belgium, Kina, India, South Africa, Switzerland, a me United Arab Emirates. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻoikaika ʻokoʻa e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi o Botswana i nā minerala. Manaʻo ke aupuni e hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mahiʻai ma o ka hoʻoulu kālā ʻana a me nā papahana hoʻomohala ʻoihana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻo Botswana i nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hui kālepa honua. He ʻāpana ia o kekahi mau kaiāulu hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka Southern African Development Community (SADC) a me ka Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). Eia hou, Loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi ʻo Botswana i ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke honua ma o nā ʻaelike kālepa like ʻole e like me ka African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nui nei i nā mea hoʻopuka daimana i hoʻokumu mua ʻia e nā kūlana mākeke honua maikaʻi; Ke manaʻo nei ʻo Botswana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā hana hoʻomau e kākoʻo ana i ke kālepa kūpono i loko o ka ʻoihana mineral ʻoiai e ʻimi ana i nā manawa kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ka mahiʻai.

ʻO Botswana, aia ma ʻApelika Hema, he mana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. He kūlana politika kūpaʻa ka ʻāina a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. ʻO kekahi kumu nui e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki o Botswana i ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe kona waiwai kūlohelohe. Nui ka ʻāina i nā daimana, keleawe, nickel, lanahu a me nā minerale ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau kumuwaiwai i nā manawa kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku i waho a me nā hui kālepa honua. Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Botswana i nā kulekele e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka haole a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana. ʻO nā hana e like me ka "Doing Business Reforms" ua maʻalahi ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina. Paipai kēia ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi i nā hui honua e hoʻokumu i nā hana ma Botswana a i ʻole e komo i nā hui kālepa me nā ʻoihana kūloko. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Botswana i nā ʻaelike like ʻole a me nā lālā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa haole. He lālā ia o ka Southern African Customs Union (SACU) a me ka Southern African Development Community (SADC), e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me South Africa a me Namibia. Hoʻohui pū ka wahi hoʻolālā o Botswana i kona hiki ke lilo i hub no nā hana ʻoihana kūloko. Me nā ʻoihana kaʻa i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia e like me nā mokulele, nā alahao, a me nā ʻupena alanui e pili ana i nā ʻāina e pili ana, lawelawe ʻo Botswana ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka no nā waiwai e komo ana i ka hema o ʻApelika. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolaha ʻo Botswana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā manawa kālepa haole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea mālama holoholona like ʻole o ka ʻāina i nā malihini he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hāʻawi nui i ka ulu waiwai ma o nā hana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau mea hiki, aia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke kālepa haole o Botswana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka ʻenehana i loko o ka ʻāina hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka ulu ʻana ma waho o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Pono ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikehu no ka huki ʻana i nā ʻoihana hana nui. I ka hopena, paʻa ʻo Botswana i ka mana nui ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke kūpaʻa politika i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ka ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi, kahi kūpono, a me nā hoʻolālā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me nā kaohi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Botswana.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Botswana, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā makemake o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana marketable: 1. ʻO ka mahiʻai a me nā meaʻai: Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Botswana i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka mahiʻai, e hoʻohiki nui ana kēia ʻāpana no ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē. E noʻonoʻo i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe, nā cereals, nā huaʻai hou, a me nā mea kanu e kū ana i nā kūlana honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā meaʻai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e like me nā meaʻai hiki a i ʻole nā mea ʻai meaʻai hiki ke lilo i koho kaulana. 2. Nā Lako Mining a me nā Mīkini: Ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana eli ma ʻApelika, pono ʻo Botswana i nā lako hana ʻeli a me nā mīkini no kāna mau mina daimana. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā huahana e like me nā mīkini wili, nā mea hoʻoneʻe honua, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a i ʻole nā mea hana hana pōhaku e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka waiwai. 3. Energy Solutions: Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i nā kumu ikehu hou i loko o nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala hoʻokele waiwai o Botswana, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā panela lā a me nā hoʻonā ikehu maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe hiki ke lilo i wahi kūʻai aku. 4. Textiles and Apparel: Ke koi mau nei ka lole ma na hui like ole o Botswana. E noʻonoʻo i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lole ʻano kūpono no nā hui makahiki like ʻole ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. 5. Nā Mea Hana Hana: Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o nā hana hoʻolālā i loko o ka ʻāina (e like me nā alanui a i ʻole nā hale), hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea hana e like me ka sima, nā koʻokoʻo kila / uea ke koi nui. 6. Nā Huahana Ola Ola: ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻike no nā pilikia olakino e hoʻonui ai i ke olakino (huaʻai/mineral), nā huahana mālama ʻili (organic/natural), a i ʻole nā mea hana hoʻoikaika kino i nā koho maikaʻi i loko o kēia māhele. 7.Healthcare Technology: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holomua ʻenehana ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā lako diagnostic a i ʻole nā hopena telemedicine hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi mālama olakino e piʻi ana o ka heluna kanaka o Botswana. 8. ʻenehana lawelawe kālā: Me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻāpana lawelawe kālā ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana fintech hou e like me nā ʻōnaehana waihona kelepona a i ʻole nā polokalamu uku e loaʻa paha i nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai i ke koho ʻana i kēia mau mea no ka lawe ʻana aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke a me ka kūkākūkā ʻana me nā hui kālepa kūloko hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai i ka mākeke Botswana a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka koho huahana.

ʻO Botswana, aia ma ʻApelika Hema, he ʻāina i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nā kapu moʻomeheu. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 2.4 miliona mau kānaka, hāʻawi ʻo Botswana i kahi hui hoʻohiwahiwa o nā kuʻuna kuʻuna a me nā mana hou. I ka wā e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻoluʻolu nā Botswana, puʻuwai puʻuwai, a mahalo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua paʻa loa ka hoʻokipa i kā lākou moʻomeheu, a hiki i nā malihini ke manaʻo e hoʻokipa ʻia me nā lima hāmama. Manaʻo koʻikoʻi ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku ma Botswana, no ka mea, mahalo nui ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻoihana kalepa, mahalo nui ʻia ka manawa ma Botswana. He mea nui i ka poʻe malihini a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻoihana ke hōʻea i ka manawa no nā hālāwai a i ʻole nā koho ʻana i hōʻailona o ka mahalo i ka manawa o kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoihana kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e hana ai i nā kālepa ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kapu moʻomeheu e ʻike ʻia i ka wā e launa pū ana me nā poʻe o Botswana. ʻO kekahi o ia kapu, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi me kou manamana lima, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻopono ʻole a me ka mahalo ʻole. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana maʻalahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pāma hāmama inā pono. ʻO kekahi kapu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lima hema i ka wā e launa pū ai - ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lima no ke aloha ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea ʻino no ka mea ua pili ia me nā hana haumia. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lima ʻākau i ka wā e hana ai i kekahi ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokokoke pono ʻia nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka politika a i ʻole nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lāhui no ka mea he mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau kumuhana i loko o ka ʻoihana pili o ka hui Botswana. ʻAʻole pono e komo i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hōʻeha paha i kekahi. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻoiai ke kipa ʻana a i ʻole hana ʻoihana ma Botswana pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka mahalo i nā kuʻuna kūloko a me nā kuʻuna ma ka pale ʻana i ke kuhikuhi pololei ʻana i nā manamana lima i nā poʻe a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lima hema i ka wā o ka launa pū ʻana. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoiai ke pale aku nei i nā kamaʻilio hoʻopaʻapaʻa e mālama i ka lokahi i ka wā e launa pū ai i loko o kēia lāhui ʻApelika like ʻole.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Botswana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā lula i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā kānaka ma waena o kona mau palena. I ke kipa ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina, pono e makaʻala i kekahi mau alakaʻi a me nā noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute ma Botswana he mea maʻalahi, me nā luna e kālele ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai lawe mai / lawe aku, ʻohi dute, a me ka pale ʻana i nā hana hewa e like me ka smuggling. 1. Kaʻina Hoʻolaha: - Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻopiha i kahi palapala Immigration ma ka hōʻea ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i nā kikoʻī pilikino koʻikoʻi. - Pono pū kekahi Pepa Hoʻolaha Dute no nā poʻe e lawe ana i nā waiwai ma mua o nā haʻawina dute-free i ʻōlelo ʻia. - E haʻi pololei i nā mea a pau e pale aku i ka hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka hao. 2. Nā mea i pāpā ʻia/kaohi ʻia: - Ua papa loa ʻia kekahi mau mea (e laʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pū, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni) mai ke komo ʻana me ka ʻole o ka ʻae kūpono. - ʻO nā mea i kaupalena ʻia e like me nā huahana ʻano ʻino e pono ai nā ʻae a i ʻole nā laikini no ka lawe ʻana mai i ke kānāwai. 3. Nā 'Ala Duty-Free: - Hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi he 18 makahiki a ʻoi aʻe ke lawe mai i ka nui o nā mea hana ʻole e like me ka waiʻona a me ka paka. - ʻO ka ʻoi aku o kēia mau palena e loaʻa i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hao ʻia; no laila, he mea nui e ʻike mua i nā haʻawina kikoʻī. 4. Nā hoʻoponopono kālā: - Loaʻa iā Botswana nā palena hoʻokomo kālā / hoʻokuʻu aku ma mua o nā palena i kuhikuhi ʻia; e hai aku i na dala i na luna dute ina pono. 5. Hoʻokuʻu aku i ka manawa: - No ka lawe ʻana i nā lako waiwai i Botswana no ka manawa pōkole (e laʻa, nā kamera), e kiʻi i kahi Palapala Hoʻokomo Kūikawā i ka manawa e komo ai. 6. Hua holoholona/meaʻai: Aia nā hana hoʻomalu koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā huahana holoholona a i ʻole nā meaʻai ma muli o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi; e hai aku ia mau mea no ka nana ana mamua o ke komo ana. 7. Ua pāpā ʻia nā hana kālepa: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hana kālepa kālepa ʻole i ka wā e kipa aku ai kekahi me ka ʻole o nā ʻae kūpono a me nā laikini. Manaʻo nui ʻia e nīnau i nā kumu kūhelu e like me nā embassies/consulates a i ʻole e nānā i ka Botswana Unified Revenue Services (BURS) no ka ʻike kikoʻī a me nā manawa hou e pili ana i nā lula ma mua o ka huakaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi kaʻina komo a puka ʻana a hōʻoia i kahi noho leʻaleʻa ma ka ʻāina.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema a ua paʻa ka ʻauhau ʻauhau no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o ka ʻāina e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka pale ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko. Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau lawe mai o Botswana. Ke kau nei ʻo Botswana i nā dute ma luna o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, i helu ʻia ma muli o ka waiwai, ʻano, a me ke kumu o nā huahana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ka mea kikoʻī i lawe ʻia mai a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau mai 5% a 30%. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau waiwai a hauʻoli paha i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻaelike kalepa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā. Ma waho aʻe o nā dute, hoʻokau pū ʻo Botswana i ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia ma ka helu maʻamau o 12%. ʻAi ʻia ka VAT ma nā kumukūʻai ʻelua o ka huahana me nā dute i uku ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau huahana pono e like me ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a hoʻoikaika i ka hana kūloko, hāʻawi pū ʻo Botswana i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana ma o nā papahana kālepa like ʻole. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻoihana i hana i nā hana waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Botswana ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono aupuni a me nā ʻaelike kālepa honua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai i Botswana e kūkākūkā me nā luna kūloko a i ʻole nā poʻe loea i ʻike maikaʻi i nā hoʻoponopono kālepa honua ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana lawe mai. I ka hopena, i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai i Botswana, pono nā hui e noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai dute ʻelua i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano huahana a me ke kumu a me nā uku VAT i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka helu maʻamau o 12%. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu a i ʻole nā hōʻemi i loaʻa no nā ʻāpana kikoʻī hiki ke hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka mālama kālā ʻoiai e pili ana i nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Botswana.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i kahi kulekele tariff maikaʻi e hoʻolaha i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a paipai i ke kālepa honua. Ma Botswana, ua ʻae ke aupuni i kahi ʻauhau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Ke nānā aku nei ka ʻāina i ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻole e hoʻololi i kāna ʻoihana. No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻauhau hoʻoili i kau ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai Botswana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau huahana kikoʻī e kau ʻia i nā dute hoʻopuka a i ʻole nā auhau e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia kēia mau mea i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā minerala a me nā pōhaku makamae, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻauhau kūʻai aku i hoʻolālā ʻia e loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Ua hoʻokō pū nā mana o Botswana i nā hana e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i kāna mau kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Hiki ke kau ʻia kekahi mau kulekele hoʻopaʻa no kekahi mau huahana holoholona e like me ka niho ʻelepani a i ʻole nā lāʻau e make ana, a me nā kīʻaha hopu holoholona. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke ala o Botswana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku i nā waiwai e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā duta i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻolālā e hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ke kālepa honua me ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina i loko o nā palena hoʻomau. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Botswana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i nā lula kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou huahana ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā hana kālepa honua. ʻO ke kūkākūkā me nā keʻena aupuni kūpono a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i ke alakaʻi mai nā luna dute e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻauhau a i ʻole nā auhau e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano hoʻokuʻu aku.

ʻO Botswana, aia ma ʻApelika Hema, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe like ʻole. Ke hahai nei ka lāhui i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i ka palapala hōʻoia i waho. ʻO nā mea hoʻopuka nui o Botswana he daimana, pipi, copper-nickel matte, a me nā textiles. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā daimana ka mea nui i ka ulu waiwai o ka ʻāina. Hele kēia mau pōhaku makamae ma ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i waho. Ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni o Botswana i ka Diamond Trading Company (DTC) e nānā i ka ʻoihana daimana a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua. Pono kēlā me kēia daimana i ʻeli ʻia ma Botswana i kēia hui no ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi. ʻO ka hana nui a ka DTC, ʻo ia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi a me ke kumu o nā daimana ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā hana kuʻuna i kā lākou kaulahao lako. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole hakakā nā daimana Botswana ʻoiai lākou e pili pono ana i ka Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. Ma waho aʻe o nā daimana, pono nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i ka palapala hōʻoia i waho. No ka laʻana, pono ka poʻe mahiʻai pipi e hoʻokō i nā hoʻoponopono olakino holoholona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka 'Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao Veterinary ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka pipi i waho. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻouna wale ʻia nā huahana palekana a me nā maʻi ʻole i waho. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mana kūpono e like me Botswana Investment & Trade Center (BITC), ka mea e hoʻoulu i nā pilina kālepa me nā hoa haole a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i nā koi hoʻokō no kēlā me kēia ʻano huahana kikoʻī. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa nā ʻae kūpono a i ʻole nā laikini mai nā keʻena aupuni i kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kā lākou ʻoihana ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kā lākou huahana i waho. Pono paha ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka honua e like me nā palapala hōʻoia ISO ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻopuka. I ka hopena, hoʻoikaika ʻo Botswana i nā kaʻina hana hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā daimana, ka hana pipi, nā textiles a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻomaikaʻi wale ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pilina kalepa akā hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua i nā huahana mai Botswana e hoʻokō i nā ana kaohi maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia pae o ka hana.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema. Me kona hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona politika kūpaʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Botswana i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. I ka wā e pili ana i nā loiloi logistic ma Botswana, eia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai: 1. Kaʻa kaʻa: Loaʻa iā Botswana kahi pūnaewele alanui i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kuamoʻo mua ke alanui Trans-Kalahari, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻāina pili e like me ʻApelika Hema a me Namibia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ke alanui no ka neʻe ʻana o nā ukana kūloko. 2. Nā lawelawe mokulele: ʻO Sir Seretse Khama International Airport ma Gaborone ke ala nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ea ma Botswana. Hāʻawi ia i nā mokulele honua maʻamau e pili ana i nā hubs nui o ka honua, e maʻalahi ia no nā hana lawe mai / lawe aku. 3. Nā hale waihona kālā: Aia kekahi mau hale waihona kālā hou i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale e like me Gaborone a me Francistown. Hāʻawi kēia mau hale kūʻai i nā lawelawe e like me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hāʻawi ʻana, a me nā lawelawe waiwai. 4. Nā kaʻina hana dute: E like me nā hana kālepa honua, pono ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā lula a me nā kaʻina hana i ka wā e pili ana i nā hana logistic ma Botswana. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kaulana a i ʻole nā mea lawe ukana hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā waiwai ma nā palena a i ʻole nā mokulele. 5. Nā mea hoʻolako Logistics: Ke hana nei nā ʻoihana loea kūloko like ʻole ma Botswana e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana (alanui/ala/ea), hale kūʻai, hoʻokele hoʻolaha, kākoʻo ʻae ʻana i nā dute, a me nā lawelawe lawe ukana. 6.Waterways: ʻOiai ua paʻa ka ʻāina, hiki i Botswana ke komo i nā ala wai ma o nā kahawai e like me ka Okavango Delta e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka halihali ʻana no nā wahi mamao o ka ʻāina. 7. Hoʻokomo ʻenehana: ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā paepae kikohoʻe e like me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa pūnaewele a i ʻole nā polokalamu polokalamu i hoʻohui ʻia e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike ma waena o nā kaulahao lako e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlana hoʻouna a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka waihona. I ka hopena, hōʻike ka ʻāina logistic o Botswana i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hana a kālepa me ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana logistic i loaʻa, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i loko o Botswana.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Botswana, he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ma ʻApelika Hema, no kona ʻano kālaiʻāina kūpaʻa, ka hoʻokele waiwai ikaika, a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ua huki kēia i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi i nā manawa kūʻai a me nā ala hoʻomohala i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, hoʻonohonoho pū ʻo Botswana i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hui ʻoihana. E ʻimi kākou i kekahi o nā kaila kūʻai koʻikoʻi o ka honua a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma Botswana. 1. ʻO ka Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Board (PPADB): Ma ke ʻano he mana hoʻoponopono kūʻai nui ma Botswana, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka PPADB i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka pololei i nā kaʻina hana kūʻai aupuni. Hiki i ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua ke komo i nā makana aupuni ma o ka puka pāpaʻi pūnaewele o PPADB a i ʻole ma ke komo ʻana i nā hanana hāmama hāmama. 2. Botswana Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI): He kahua ʻo BCCI no nā ʻoihana kūloko e launa pū me nā hoa pili honua no nā manawa kālepa. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hanana e like me nā hui ʻoihana, nā misionari kālepa, a me nā hui pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku honua ke hālāwai me nā mea hoʻolako mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole. 3. Diamond Trading Company: ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana daimana nui loa o ka honua, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Botswana i ka Diamond Trading Company (DTC) e mālama i nā hana kūʻai daimana. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai daimana honua ke hana pū me DTC e kiʻi pololei i nā daimana kiʻekiʻe mai nā mines kaulana ma Botswana. 4. Gaborone International Trade Fair (GITF): ʻO GITF kahi hoʻolaha kālepa makahiki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Ministry of Investment Trade & Industry (MITI) me ka manaʻo e hoʻolaha i nā huahana kūloko ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. Hoʻokomo ia i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua he nui e ʻimi ana i nā mea hoʻolako mai Botswana wale nō akā mai nā ʻāina kokoke. 5.Botswanacraft: Hāʻawi kēia hui hana lima kaulana i nā huahana hana lima paʻakikī e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kuʻuna o nā kaiāulu ʻōiwi ma Botwana. 6.National Agricultural Show: ʻO ka mahiʻai kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Botswana, ua hāʻawi ka National Agricultural Show i kahi kahua no nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana mahiʻai e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai honua ke ʻimi i nā manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai nā waiwai mahiʻai, nā mīkini, a me nā ʻenehana. 7.Botswana Export Development and Investment Authority (BEDIA): Ke manaʻo nei ʻo BEDIA e hoʻolaha i nā mea hoʻopuka ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa honua like ʻole. Hiki i ka hui pū ʻana me BEDIA ke kōkua i ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana ma Botswana i nā hanana e like me SIAL (Paris), Canton Fair (Kina), a i ʻole Gulfood (Dubai). 8. Distribution Channels: Hiki i nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua e ʻimi ana i nā hoa hoʻolaha ma Botswana ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha, nā mea kūʻai nui, a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻokumu pinepine lākou i nā pūnaewele hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike huahana a me ke komo ʻana o ka mākeke. He mea nui i ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua ke hana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka hoihoi ma Botswana, e ʻike i nā ala hoʻomohala kūpono, a komo i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa kūpono e pili ana i kā lākou mau pahuhopu ʻoihana. Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua i nā manawa kūpono ʻaʻole wale no ke kūʻai ʻana akā no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, ka hoʻololi ʻike, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana lōʻihi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Botswana.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

ʻO Botswana, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma ʻApelika Hema, he mau ʻenekini huli hoʻohana maʻamau. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL: 1. Google Botswana - ʻO ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā Google kahi mana kūloko no Botswana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma www.google.co.bw. 2. Bing - Hāʻawi pū ka ʻenekini huli ʻo Microsoft i nā hopena no nā hulina pili i Botswana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo! Huli - ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me Google a i ʻole Bing, Yahoo! He koho ʻē aʻe ka ʻimi no ka ʻimi ʻana ma Botswana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā ia ma www.search.yahoo.com. 4. DuckDuckGo - ʻIke ʻia no kāna kūpaʻa i ka pilikino, ʻo DuckDuckGo kahi ʻenekini huli e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke nānā i ka pūnaewele me ka nānā ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole mālama i ka ʻike pilikino. ʻO kāna pūnaewele www.duckduckgo.com. 5. ʻEkosia - He ʻenekini huli kaiaola e hoʻohana ana i nā kālā i loaʻa mai nā hoʻolaha e kanu i nā kumulāʻau a puni ka honua, me Botswana. E kipa iā Ecosia ma www.ecosia.org. 6. Yandex - Kaulana ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Lūkini akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ke kākoʻo ʻōlelo Pelekania a uhi ʻia nā ʻike honua a me Botswana; hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Yandex ma ka hele ʻana i www.yandex.com. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā ʻenekini huli ma Botswana e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me nā ala e ʻimi ai i ka pūnaewele me ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Botswana, nui nā ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā lawelawe a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Botswana Yellow Pages - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele piha loa ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ia i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka noho ʻana, kaʻa, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke olakino, nā lawelawe kānāwai, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.yellowpages.bw. 2. ʻO Yalwa Botswana - He papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻo Yalwa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole a me nā kaona o Botswana. Loaʻa iā ia nā papa inoa no nā ʻoihana e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka waiwai waiwai, ke kālā, ka mahiʻai, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.yalwa.co.bw. 3. The Local Business Directory (Botswana) - Ke manaʻo nei kēia papa kuhikuhi e hoʻohui i nā ʻoihana kūloko me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ko lākou wahi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā huahana a lawelawe paha o kēlā me kēia hui. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa, nā salona nani, nā mea hana uila etc. Paena pūnaewele: www.localbotswanadirectory.com. 4. Brabys Botswana - Hāʻawi ʻo Brabys i kahi papa kuhikuhi hiki ke ʻimi ʻia me nā papa inoa ʻoihana mai Botswana a puni. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana e like me nā halemai a me nā halemai, nā hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa, nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi, nā mea kālepa & kūkulu hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Paena pūnaewele: www.brabys.com/bw. 5.YellowBot Botswana- Hāʻawi ʻo YellowBot i kahi kahua hoʻohana e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole ʻāpana. oi.Website:www.yellowbot.com/bw ʻO kēia mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele he waiwai waiwai ke ʻimi nei i nā huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻoihana ma Botswana. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu punaewele hilinaʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka pololei o ka ʻike

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema. Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei ia i kahi ʻoihana e-commerce e ulu nei, a ua puka mai kekahi mau kahua pūnaewele nui e hoʻokō i nā pono o kāna mea kūʻai. Eia kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce mua o Botswana me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. MyBuy: ʻO MyBuy kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele koʻikoʻi o Botswana e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā lako uila, nā lole, nā lako hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.mybuy.co.bw 2. ʻO Golego: He kahua e-commerce ʻo Golego e kālele ana i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā huahana hana lima kūloko mai nā mea hana lima like ʻole a me nā mea hana lima ma Botswana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa no nā poʻe e kākoʻo i nā kālena kūloko i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hoʻokahi o ke ʻano. Paena pūnaewele: www.golego.co.bw 3. ʻO Tshipi: He hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Tshipi e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā lole, nā lako, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea uila, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hale. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe hoʻolaha ʻāina ma Botswana. Paena pūnaewele: www.tshipi.co.bw 4.Choppies Online Store - Hoʻohana ʻo Choppies supermarket chain i kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai maʻalahi i nā mea ʻai a me nā mea hale mai ka ʻoluʻolu o ko lākou mau home a i ʻole nā keʻena. 5.Botswana Craft - Hoʻolaha kēia kahua i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea hana kūloko e like me ka ipu lepo, nā ʻāpana kiʻi, nā mea nani kahiko, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o Botswana..Website :www.botswanacraft.com 6.Jumia Botswana- ʻO Jumia kahi mākeke pūnaewele Pan-African kaulana me nā hana ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻApelika me Bostwana. ʻO nā huahana i loaʻa ma Jumia me nā mea uila, nā lole, nā lole, nā mea kūʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. e like me ka lole. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā paepae e-commerce nui e hana ana ma Botswana; aia paha nā mea liʻiliʻi e mālama ana i nā niches a i ʻole nā ʻoihana. He manaʻo maikaʻi mau ia e ʻimi i nā kahua he nui a hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai, loaʻa, a me nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema. Ke ulu nui nei ka ʻāina ma nā pānaehana media like ʻole, e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohui, kaʻana like i ka ʻike a noho hou i nā hanana hou loa ma Botswana. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele ʻoihana pūnaewele kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Botswana me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele. 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Facebook e nā kānaka a me nā ʻoihana ma Botswana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ala no ka poʻe e hoʻopili ai, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, a hui pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - ʻO Twitter kekahi kahua kaulana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā leka pōkole a i ʻole nā mea hou i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets. Nui nā poʻe, me nā poʻe kaulana, nā ʻoihana, nā hui, a me nā luna aupuni ma Botswana e hoʻohana iā Twitter e kaʻana like i nā nūhou a me nā mea hou. 3. ʻO Instagram (www.instagram.com) - ʻO Instagram kahi kahua hoʻoili kiʻi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me nā captions a i ʻole kānana. Nui ʻo Batswana (ka poʻe mai Botswana) e hoʻohana i ka Instagram e hōʻike i ko lākou moʻomeheu, ka nohona, nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, nā ʻano hana, etc. 4. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - ʻO YouTube ke kahua hoʻolaha wikiō alakaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana nui ʻana ma Botswana. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka a nānā paha i nā wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻike leʻaleʻa, nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole nā hanana kūloko e hana nei i loko o ka ʻāina. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - Ke lawelawe nei ʻo LinkedIn ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻoihana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā poʻe loea ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Botswana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā pilina e pili ana i nā makemake ʻoihana ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no ka ʻimi ʻoihana / ʻimi limahana. 6.Whatsapp(https://www.whatsapp.com/) - He palapala leka uila ʻo Whatsapp i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e Batswana no ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā hui kahi a lākou e kaʻana like ai i nā memo a me nā memo leo. 7. Telegram App(https://telegram.org/) ʻO kekahi polokalamu leka uila e like me Whatsapp akā me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana i hoʻonui ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kamaʻilio paʻa. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia papa inoa, a aia kekahi mau kahua ʻē aʻe a Batswana e hoʻohana ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele maʻamau ma Botswana.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

Aia ʻo Botswana, aia ma ʻApelika hema, he ʻano hui ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana kaulana ma Botswana: 1. Botswana Chamber of Mines (BCM): Ke kū nei kēia hui i ka ʻoihana mining ma Botswana a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau a me nā hana mining kuleana. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bcm.org.bw/ 2. Pāʻoihana Botswana: He hui ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ia e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻoihana pilikino ma Botswana, me ka hana ʻana, nā lawelawe, ka mahiʻai, kālā, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.businessbotswana.org.bw/ 3. ʻAhahui Hoʻokipa a Hoʻokipa o Botswana (HATAB): Hōʻike ʻo HATAB i nā pono o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻokipa ma Botswana. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano kūpono no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi. Paena pūnaewele: http://hatab.bw/ 4. Huihui o ka 'Oihana Kalepa a me Manpower (BOCCIM): Kākoʻo ʻo BOCCIM i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea hana kulekele e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻoihana kūpono. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.boccim.co.bw/ 5. The Association for Accounting Technicians (AAT): Hoʻolaha ʻo AAT i ka ʻoihana i waena o nā ʻenehana helu helu ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā palapala hōʻoia, a me nā manawa hoʻomohala mau. Paena pūnaewele: http://aatcafrica.org/botswana 6. ʻAhahui ʻIke a me ka Mana Mana Manaʻo - Mokuna ʻo Gaborone(ISACA-Gaborone Mokuna): Hoʻolaha kēia mokuna i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike ma waena o nā poʻe loea e hana ana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike loiloi, hoʻomalu, palekana, cybersecurity domains. Paena pūnaewele: https://engage.isaca.org/gaboronechapter/home 7. Manaʻo Hui Pūʻali Hoʻonaʻauao Lapaʻau Lapaʻau Hoʻomaka Hoa Hoa (MEPI PFT): Hoʻopili kēia hilinaʻi i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino me nā mea kuleana e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino ma loko o ka ʻāina. E ʻoluʻolu, he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Botswana; nui paha nā hui liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā hui kūikawā i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a me nā kālepa e pili ana iā Botswana. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Puka Aupuni - www.gov.bw Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele mana o ke Aupuni o Botswana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana waiwai like ʻole, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā kulekele kālepa, a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana. 2. Botswana Investment and Trade Center (BITC) - www.bitc.co.bw Paipai ʻo BITC i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka a hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa ma Botswana. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana hoʻopukapuka, nā mea hoʻoikaika, ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo ʻoihana. 3. Bank of Botswana (BoB) - www.bankofbotswana.bw ʻO BoB ka waihona kikowaena o Botswana ke kuleana no ke kulekele kālā a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa kālā. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻikepili waiwai, nā hoʻoponopono panakō, nā uku hoʻololi, a me nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka ʻāpana kālā o ka ʻāina. 4. Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Waiwai a me ka ʻOihana (MITI) - www.met.gov.bt Hoʻolaha ʻo MITI i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, kālepa honua, a me ka hoʻokūkū ma ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele, nā papahana no nā ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. 5.Botswana Export Development & Investment Authority (BEDIA) - www.bedia.co.bw Hoʻokumu ʻo BEDIA i ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka haole (FDI), e hoʻolaha ana i nā mea hoʻopuka mai nā ʻoihana Botswana e like me ka mining, manufacturing & service sector. 6. ʻO Botswana Chamber Commerce&Industry(BCCI)-www.botswanachamber.org Hōʻike ʻo BCCI i nā pono o nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Botswana. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana, nā laikini kālepa, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā lālā. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi a hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa; no laila he mea pono e kipa pololei i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele a i ʻole e ʻimi ma ka pūnaewele no ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i nā hana waiwai ma Botswana

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa i loaʻa no Botswana. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL: 1. Kikowaena Kalepa International (ITC) Paena pūnaewele: https://www.intracen.org/Botswana/ Hāʻawi ka ITC i nā helu kālepa kikoʻī, me ka lawe ʻana mai, ka lawe ʻana aku, a me ka ʻike kūpono e nānā i ke kālepa honua o Botswana. 2. United Nations Comtrade Database Paena pūnaewele: https://comtrade.un.org/ ʻO UN Comtrade kahi waihona kālepa kālepa piha i mālama ʻia e ka United Nations Statistics Division. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī a me ka lawe ʻana aku no Botswana. 3. ʻIkepili wehe ʻia ka World Bank Paena pūnaewele: https://data.worldbank.org/ Hāʻawi ka World Bank Open Data platform i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻikepili like ʻole, me nā helu kālepa honua no nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Botswana. 4. Index Mundi Paena pūnaewele: https://www.indexmundi.com/ Hoʻopili ʻo Index Mundi i nā ʻikepili mai nā kumu like ʻole a hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili helu e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai ma Botswana. 5. Kalepa waiwai Paena pūnaewele:https://tradingeconomics.com/botswana/exports-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html Hāʻawi ʻo Trading Economics i nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻikepili kālepa mōʻaukala, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i ka hana hoʻokele o ka ʻāina i ka manawa. Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hana kālepa o Botswana e like me kāna mau hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi, nā waiwai nui i lawe ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻāpana e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o nā kālepa ʻē aʻe, ke koena o nā import / export ratio & nā ʻano i ka manawa ma waena o nā mea e pili ana. ke kahe o ke kalepa honua e pili ana i keia aina.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma ʻApelika Hema. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha he papa inoa nui o nā kahua B2B e pili ana iā Botswana, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele e hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa ʻoihana-i-ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o lakou: 1. Tradekey Botswana (www.tradekey.com/country/botswana): ʻO Tradekey kahi mākeke B2B honua e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Botswana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe, e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku a mea hoʻolako paha, a komo i ke kālepa. 2. Afrikta Botswana (www.afrikta.com/botswana/): He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele ʻo Afrikta e papa inoa ana i nā ʻoihana ʻApelika ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me Botswana. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Botswana, e ʻae ana i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi i nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā mea lawelawe. 3. Nā ʻAoʻao Melemele Botswana (www.yellowpages.bw): He punaewele papa kuhikuhi kaulana ʻo Yellow Pages e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa o nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Botswana. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana no nā mea kūʻai kūloko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui B2B e ʻike i nā pilina pili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolako. 4. GoBotswanabusiness (www.gobotswanabusiness.com/): He kahua pūnaewele ʻo GoBotswanabusiness e hoʻolaha ana i nā manawa kālepa a me nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Botswana. Hāʻawi ia i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono no ka poʻe ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaka a hoʻonui i kā lākou hana i loko o ka ʻāina. 5. GlobalTrade.net - Business Association Discoverbotwsana (www.globaltrade.net/Botwsana/business-associations/expert-service-provider.html): Hāʻawi ʻo GlobalTrade.net i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hui ʻoihana a me nā mea lawelawe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Botwsana.You Hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i kāna ʻikepili i loaʻa nā moʻolelo o nā hui ʻoihana ʻāina a me nā hui kūpono ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻāina. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai hiki i kēia mau paepae ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina B2B e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana me nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia a pili paha iā Botswana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kūpono a hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi o nā hoa ʻoihana ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā hana.