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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Kyrgyzstan, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kyrgyz Republic, aia ma Central Asia. Ua kaʻana like ia me Kazakhstan ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Uzbekistan ma ke komohana, Tajikistan ma ke komohana hema, a me Kina ma ka hikina. ʻO Bishkek kona kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. Me ka nui o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 199,951 kilomika square, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Kyrgyzstan no kāna mau ʻāina mauna kupaianaha. Uhi ʻia ka pae mauna ʻo Tien Shan ma kahi o 80% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, e lilo ia i wahi kaulana no ka poʻe hoihoi waho a me nā mea ʻimi huakaʻi. Aia ka heluna kanaka o Kyrgyzstan ma kahi o ʻeono miliona kānaka. ʻO Kyrgyz ka ʻōlelo kūhelu; akā naʻe, paʻa nui ka Lūkini ma muli o nā pilina o ka mōʻaukala a me ka ʻōlelo ākea. ʻO Islam ka hoʻomana nui i hana ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kyrgyzstan e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mahiʻai, ka mining (ʻoi aku ke gula), a me nā lawelawe e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻouna ʻana mai nā kamaʻāina e hana ana ma waho. Haʻaheo ka lāhui i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe me nā minerale e like me ka lanahu a me ka uranium. ʻOiai he repubalika kūʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 1991 ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka Soviet Union, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā pilikia politika i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka demokala a me ke kūpaʻa waiwai. Hōʻike nā kūʻē kūʻē i nā hana hoʻomau i ka hoʻoponopono politika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻomeheu Kyrgyz e nā kuʻuna nomadic i hui pū ʻia me nā mana mai nā moʻomeheu Persianized Central Asia e like me Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan. ʻO nā mea hana kuʻuna e like me ke mele ʻōiwi e pāʻani ana i ka komuz (he mea kani ʻekolu mau kaula) he mau waiwai moʻomeheu aloha e hōʻike ana i ko lākou hoʻoilina. He mea koʻikoʻi ko ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka nani kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa o Kyrgyzstan i waena o ka poʻe huakaʻi honua e hauʻoli nei i ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā ala nani a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka noho yurt kuʻuna ma nā awāwa nani e like me Song-Kol a i ʻole Issyk-Kul Lake – kekahi o nā loko kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani. . I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā ʻāina hoʻohiwahiwa i hōʻailona ʻia e nā mauna e noho aliʻi ana i kona ʻāina. ʻO kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai i hui pū ʻia me nā mea hiki ʻole i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ke hāʻawi i nā manawa a me nā luʻi no kēia lāhui ʻAsia Waena.

Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan, he ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Waena, i ka Kyrgyzstani som i kāna kālā kūhelu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma 1993 ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka Soviet Union, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka som e like me KGS a hōʻailona ʻia e ka hōʻailona "с". Ua māhele ʻia ka Kyrgyzstani som i 100 tyiyn. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua ʻike ka Kyrgyzstani som i nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka inflation a me nā loli i nā kūlana hoʻokele honua. Ua kū ke kālā i nā manawa o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kālā honua nui e like me ka US Dollar a me Euro. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, me ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa ʻole, ua koho ʻo Kyrgyzstan i kahi hoʻokele waiwai hoʻololi lana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hana e ka panakō waena e hoʻohuli i nā kumukūʻai i ka wā e pono ai, ʻo nā mīkini mākeke holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoholo i ka waiwai o kā lākou kālā. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hale hoʻololi ma nā panakō, nā hoʻololi kālā, a me nā hōkele i koho ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o US Dollars a i ʻole Euro i ka wā e hele ai i laila no ka mea ua ʻae nui ʻia kēia mau kālā no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kālā kūloko. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻoihana a hoʻonui i ka ʻike kālā ma Kyrgyzstan. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui i ka poʻe malihini a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e hoʻomau i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kulekele kālā e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana i loko o kēia ʻoihana holomua. ʻO ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ke kūlana kālā o Kyrgyzstan e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no kā lākou mau hana kālā i ka wā e kipa aku ai a i ʻole hana ʻoihana ma kēia lāhui kūʻokoʻa o ʻAsia Waena.

ʻO ke kālā kū kānāwai o Kyrgyzstan ka Kyrgyzstani som (KGS). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻē i nā kālā nui o ka honua, eia kekahi mau helu maʻamau (e like me ʻAukake 2021): 1 USD (Dala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) ≈ 84.10 KGS 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 99.00 KGS 1 GBP (Pauna Pelekania) ≈ 116.50 KGS 1 JPY (Iene Kepani) ≈ 0.76 KGS 1 CNY (Yuan Pākē) ≈ 12.95 KGS E ʻoluʻolu e loli a ʻano liʻiliʻi paha nā kumukūʻai kūʻai ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, no laila he mea maikaʻi mau e nānā me nā kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā hui kālā no ka ʻike hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa.

Ke hoʻolauleʻa nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan, kahi ʻāina ma Central Asia, i nā lā hoʻomaha nui i loko o ka makahiki. Paʻa loa kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i kona waiwai hoʻoilina. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ʻo Nowruz, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi makahiki hou. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Malaki 21 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama ʻo Nowruz i ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe Kyrgyz. He wā ia e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻohana, e hoʻololi i nā makana a me ke aloha ʻana me ka leʻaleʻa ʻana i nā meaʻai kuʻuna e like me sumalak. Aia ka ʻahaʻaina i nā kuʻuna like ʻole a me nā loina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hale a hoʻokipa i ka pōmaikaʻi no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ma Kyrgyzstan ka lā Independence, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ʻAukake 31st. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā i ka haʻi ʻana o Kyrgyzstan i ke kūʻokoʻa mai ke aupuni Soviet i ka makahiki 1991. ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa e pili ana i nā parade me nā hōʻike koa, nā ʻahamele e hōʻike ana i nā mele kuʻuna a me nā hana hula e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina haʻaheo o ka ʻāina. Hoʻolauleʻa ka lāhui i ka lā Kurmanjan Datka ma Malaki 7th e hoʻohanohano i kahi alakaʻi wahine kaulana i hoʻokani i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka colonialism Lūkini i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻIke ʻia kēia lā i kona koa a me kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala Kyrgyz ma o nā hanana moʻomeheu e like me nā hana keaka e hōʻike ana i kona moʻolelo ola. Eia kekahi, hoʻolauleʻa nui ʻia ʻo Eid al-Fitr ma waena o nā Muslim ma Kyrgyzstan, e hōʻailona ana i ka hopena o Ramadan. Aia kēia ʻahaʻaina i nā pule ma nā hale pule a me ka ʻahaʻaina me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. He ʻike wale kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i loko o ka lole moʻomeheu olaola o Kyrgyzstan e hōʻike ana i kona mōʻaukala, ʻike, a me ka lokahi ma ke ʻano he lāhui. Ma o kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa, hiki i ka poʻe ke hoʻohui i ko lākou mau aʻa aʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike kuʻuna ma waena o nā kaiāulu like ʻole i loko o kēia ʻāina nani.

ʻO Kyrgyzstan, he ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Waena me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 6 miliona, he hoʻokele waiwai e hilinaʻi nui nei i ke kālepa. ʻO nā hoa kālepa nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Russia, Kina, Kazakhstan, Turkey, a me ka European Union. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, ua kālele nui ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka pulupulu, ka paka, ka hulu hipa, a me ka ʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā minerale e like me ke gula a me ka mercury e hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā lole lole a me nā lole he mea nui nō hoʻi o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā pilikia ma kāna ʻoihana kālepa ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o kāna mau huahana hoʻoiho. ʻO kēia hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻāina i nā loli kumukūʻai ma nā mākeke honua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lawe mai, lawe mai ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā mīkini a me nā lako mai nā ʻāina e like me Kina a me Russia. ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā wahie a me nā kumuwaiwai ikehu e like me nā huahana petroleum a me nā kinoea maoli. Hoʻokomo pū ka ʻāina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea kūʻai aku. He ʻāpana ʻo Kyrgyzstan o kekahi mau ʻaelike kālepa kūloko i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i kāna pilina kalepa me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. He lālā ia o ka Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), e hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā me Russia., Kazakhstan , Armenia, a me Belarus. Ma o kēia hui ʻana, loaʻa iā Kyrgyzstan ke komo i nā mākeke o kēia mau ʻāina ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama makemake no kā lākou waiwai i loko o kāna mākeke. Eia kekahi, ua kau inoa ʻo ia i nā kuʻikahi bilateral me nā ʻāina he nui me Turkey no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana waiwai ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lula kālepa. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka haole (FDI) i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mining, mahiʻai, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAʻole kōkua wale kēia i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka huahana e hoʻonui ai i ka trad ʻOiai ke alo nei i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā huahana, ua hōʻike ʻia ia mau hana i ka ʻike ʻana o ke aupuni Kyrgyzstans i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kālepa honua mejorar la productividad que a su vez mejora el comercio.. en la economía de su país y trabaja para fomentar las asociaciones comerciales a nivel nacional y regional , con el objetivo de impulsar la economía del país y lograr un crecimiento sostenible.

ʻO Kyrgyzstan, aia ma Central Asia, he mana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻāina o Kyrgyzstan e lilo ia i wahi hoʻolālā no ke kālepa ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Asia. ʻO ia ka palena o Kazakhstan, Kina, Tajikistan, a me Uzbekistan, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo i nā mākeke ulu nui e like me Kina a me Russia. ʻO kēia kūlana maikaʻi e hiki ai iā Kyrgyzstan ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ʻāina transit no nā waiwai e hele ana ma ka Silk Road Economic Belt a me nā ala kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā Kyrgyzstan nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ke gula, ke keleawe, ka lanahu, ka ʻaila shale, a me nā minerala like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia mau kumuwaiwai i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana kūwaho e like me ka mining a me ka ʻili. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi hoʻokele waiwai me kahi aupuni kālepa liberalized. He lālā ia o nā hui waiwai waiwai nui e like me ka Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) a me ka World Trade Organization (WTO). ʻO kēia mau lālā e hiki ai iā Kyrgyzstan ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā hoʻonohonoho kālepa makemake me nā moku'āina lālā ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Kyrgyzstan i nā kulekele no ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana o nā haole (FDI) i nā ʻāpana e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ka hana lole / lole, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā lawelawe ʻenehana ʻike. Hiki i nā hui ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau manawa kūpono ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui a i ʻole ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻaelike bilateral e like me Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) me nā lāhui e like me Turkey. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā luʻi e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia i mea e hoʻohana pono ai i kona hiki ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē: kūpono ʻole nā hale hana, nā kaʻina hana logistic nui, ka nele o ka ʻokoʻa, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana. , hoʻokomo kālā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā bottlenecks pili, hoʻokō i nā kulekele kūpono e hāpai ana i ka hoʻolalelale ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi ia i ke kāʻei pono ʻana i nā mākeke ma waho. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o Kyrgyzstan, ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai, ka hoʻokele waiwai ākea, a me nā hoʻolālā aupuni e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā ʻāina ʻē, ua lilo ia i ʻāina me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā luʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana he mea nui ia e hoʻohana pono i kēia hiki.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Kyrgyzstan, aia kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā makemake kūloko, koi mākeke, a me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā makemake kūloko i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke Kyrgyzstan. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka nohona o nā mea kūʻai aku hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano huahana kaulana. No ka laʻana, mahalo nui ʻia nā mea hana kuʻuna a me nā mea hana lima e ka poʻe Kyrgyz. Hiki i nā huahana e like me nā kāpeti, nā lole i kālai ʻia, a me nā lole maʻamau ke hoʻopiʻi ikaika i kēia mākeke. ʻO ka lua, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka noi mākeke no ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūleʻa. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi hohonu e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻano kūʻai e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā ʻāpana ulu a i ʻole nā niches e puka mai ana i loko o ka mākeke Kyrgyzstan. No ka laʻana, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki i nā huahana meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea mālama ʻili maoli ke loaʻa i ka poʻe hoʻokipa ma Kyrgyzstan. Eia hou, he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu huahana i koho ʻia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka mākeke. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā āpau a i ʻole nā pono i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā manawa e hoʻolauna i nā mea hou a i ʻole nā mea kūʻokoʻa e kū nei i waena o nā mea hoʻokūkū. No ka laʻana, inā he liʻiliʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau hāmeʻa uila a i ʻole nā ʻenehana hou i loko o ka ʻoihana kalepa ʻē aʻe o Kyrgyzstan akā aia ke koi nui no ia mau waiwai i waena o nā mea kūʻai; pono paha e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻano waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. I ka hopena, i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ke kālepa haole ma ka mākeke o Kyrgyzstan: 1. Hoʻomaopopo i nā makemake kūloko: E ʻike i nā hana kuʻuna a i ʻole nā mea koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu i mahalo nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina. 2. E noʻonoʻo i ka makemake o ka mākeke: E noiʻi i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i nā ʻāpana ulu e like me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka mālama ʻili maoli. 3 E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokūkū: E ʻike i nā hakahaka o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana a hāʻawi i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa ma mua o nā koho i loaʻa. Ma ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i kēia mau mea i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku no ke kālepa hoʻopuka/hoʻokomo ʻana i/mai Kyrgyzstan hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana lanakila ma kēia mākeke kikoʻī.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Kyrgyzstan ma Central Asia, i ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina nani, hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai, a me nā poʻe hoʻokipa. Eia kekahi mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu e ʻike ai i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā poʻe mai Kyrgyzstan: Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Hoʻokipa: Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe Kyrgyz no ko lākou hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu a aloha aloha i nā malihini. Hele pinepine lākou i ko lākou ala e hoʻokipa a hōʻoluʻolu i nā malihini. 2. Hoʻohanohano i nā lunakahiko: ʻO ka mahalo i nā kūpuna kekahi mea nui o ka moʻomeheu Kyrgyz. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hōʻike i ka mahalo i nā limahana kahiko a i ʻole nā kānaka ma nā kūlana mana. 3. Hoʻonohonoho pūʻulu: Manaʻo ka hui Kyrgyz i ka collectivism ma mua o ka individualism, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia nā hoʻoholo ma ka ʻaelike i loko o kahi hui ma mua o ka hoʻokahi. 4. Nā pilina ʻohana ikaika: He kuleana ko ka ʻohana i ke ola o ka poʻe Kyrgyz, no laila, he mea nui paha ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina pilikino i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana. Nā kapu mea kūʻai: 1. Nā kāmaʻa i loko o nā hale: Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea mahalo ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa i loko o ka hale o kekahi ma Kyrgyzstan. He mea ma'amau ka wehe 'ana i kou kamaa ma mua o ke komo 'ana i ka hale a i 'ole ke ke'ena o kekahi. 2. ʻO nā hōʻike aloha lehulehu (PDA): Pono e ʻalo ʻia nā hōʻike aloha lehulehu e like me ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka pūliki ʻana ma nā wahi ākea no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole. 3.Social hierarchy: Aia kekahi hierarchy pili pili i pili i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana i loko o ke kaiāulu pono e mahalo ʻia. E hōʻalo i ka ʻōlelo hōʻino ʻole i ka poʻe kahiko a i ʻole ka poʻe mana. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻano a me nā kapu ke hōʻike i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma Kyrgyzstan akā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike ākea i nā ʻano hana o ka mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻāina i aʻa hohonu i loko o kā lākou moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Kyrgyzstan ma ʻAsia Waena, a aia kāna mau kuʻuna a me kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu palena. I ka hele ʻana i ka palena a i ʻole ka hōʻea ʻana i nā mokulele, nui nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi passport kūpono me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻeono mahina o ke koena mana. Eia kekahi, makemake paha nā malihini i kahi visa e pili ana i ko lākou kamaʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā i nā koi visa kikoʻī ma mua o ka huakaʻi. I ka hōʻea ʻana, pono nā kānaka a pau e hoʻopiha i kahi kāleka immigration me ka ʻike pilikino e like me ka inoa, nā kikoʻī passport, ke kumu o ke kipa ʻana, a me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana. Pono e mālama pono ʻia kēia kāleka i ka wā e kipa aku ai no ka mea e pono ke waiho ʻia i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, pono e haʻi aku ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā mea i kapu ʻia a i pāpā ʻia paha ke komo ʻana i Kyrgyzstan. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pū ahi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana meaʻai e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino a i ʻole nā kūlana kānāwai. Hiki i nā luna dute ke nānā i nā ʻeke ukana ma ka hōʻea ʻana mai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula hoʻokomo. Paipai ʻia ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i ka nui o ke kālā me ka ʻole o nā palapala kūpono no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ke kālā i ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā koi hoʻolaha. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi ko Kyrgyzstan e kūʻē i ke kālepa lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole; No laila, pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā ukana a pau e ka poʻe huakaʻi me ka ʻae ʻole i nā pūʻolo mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I ka haʻalele ʻana iā Kyrgyzstan, he mea nui i ka poʻe malihini ke hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou kāleka immigration ma ka palena palena palena me nā palapala e pono ai e like me nā loaʻa no nā waiwai waiwai i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina inā noi ʻia e nā luna kuʻuna i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana i ka wā e pili ana i nā kuʻuna a me nā kaohi palena ma Kyrgyzstan, he mea naʻauao no ka poʻe huakaʻi e mālama i kēia mau alakaʻi e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka komo ʻana a me ka puka ʻana i waho o ka ʻāina.

ʻO Kyrgyzstan, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia, he mau kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokomo kikoʻī e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau lawe mai ma Kyrgyzstan e ka Customs Code o ka ʻāina a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kumu o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā ʻauhau ad valorem a i ʻole nā ʻauhau pili waiwai ma ka lawe ʻana mai. 'O ia ho'i, ua helu 'ia ka 'auhau ma ke 'ano he pakeneka o ka waiwai dute o ka waiwai. ʻO ka awelika o ka ʻauhau lawe mai mai 0% a 10%, ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ko'iko'i, e like me nā mea'ai a me nā lā'au lapa'au, hiki ke ho'emi 'ia a i 'ole ka 'auhau 'ole no ka hō'oia 'ana i ka hiki i nā kama'āina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea waiwai a i ʻole nā huahana waiwai nui i hoʻokau ʻia e nā luna Kyrgyz e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou ʻai. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he lālā ʻo Kyrgyzstan o ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), e pili pū ana i kāna kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia hui, hiki i kekahi mau waiwai e komo ana i Kyrgyzstan mai nā mokuʻāina lālā o EAEU ke kūpono i nā ʻauhau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ʻauhau ma lalo o nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake. Pono nā mea lawe mai ma Kyrgyzstan e hāʻawi i nā palapala kūpono e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻouna ʻana, me nā invoices a me nā palapala hōʻoia o ke kumu. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia mau koi hiki ke hopena i nā hoʻopaʻi hou a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa dute. Manaʻo ʻia no nā poʻe a i ʻole nā ʻoihana e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai i Kyrgyzstan e kūkākūkā me nā luna dute kūloko a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolimalima ʻoihana i loaʻa ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka uku a me nā lula pili. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kūpono a pale i nā pilikia ʻauhau pono ʻole i ka wā e lawe ʻia mai i kēia ʻāina.

He ʻāina ʻo Kyrgyzstan ma Central Asia, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe a me nā huahana mahiʻai. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i nā kulekele ʻauhau e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Ke hahai nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan i kahi kulekele ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i nā waiwai. Manaʻo ke aupuni e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma Kyrgyzstan i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele ʻauhau o Kyrgyzstan, ʻaʻole ia e kau i nā ʻauhau kūʻai aku ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā huahana e like me nā textiles, nā huahana mahiʻai, nā mīkini, a me nā minela hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka ʻole o nā kaumaha ʻauhau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā hihia kikoʻī kahi e huki ai kekahi mau waiwai i ka ʻauhau a i ʻole nā dute. Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia mau ʻokoʻa i nā metala makamae a me nā pōhaku e like me ke gula a i ʻole nā daimana. Hiki i nā mana ke kau i nā ʻauhau kikoʻī ma luna o kēia mau waiwai waiwai nui e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou kālepa a hōʻoia i ka nānā pono ʻana. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoiai ke mālama nei ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā kulekele ʻauhau maikaʻi no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai, pono nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kālepa honua e hoʻokō mau i nā lula a me nā kaʻina hana. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoia i nā palapala kūpono, e uku i nā uku pili (e like me nā dute), a mālama i nā koi laikini i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke aupuni. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau o Kyrgyzstan i ka holo mālie o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau haʻahaʻa. Paipai kēia kulekele i nā hoʻopukapuka kālepa ʻē aʻe me ka ʻae ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana ma nā mākeke honua me ka ʻole o nā pale kālā koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Kyrgyzstan, he ʻāina ʻAsia Waena i ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina nani a me kona hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai, he ʻano like ʻole o nā huahana hoʻopuka. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau waiwai, ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i kahi kaʻina hōʻoia hōʻoia. Mālama ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia ma Kyrgyzstan e kekahi mau keʻena aupuni e like me ka State Inspectorate for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Safety. Mālama kēia hui i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, ka ʻiʻo, a me ka waiu e hoʻokō i nā kūlana honua no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau waiwai e loaʻa i nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kyrgyzstan i ka Kyrgyz Republic State Service on Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Kyrgyzstandard). Ke nānā nei kēia hui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā huahana ʻoihana e pili ana i nā kūlana honua e hoʻonui i ko lākou hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe loiloi conformity ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka huahana a me ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia o ka conformity. No nā lole lole a i ʻole nā ʻaʻahu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai Kyrgyzstan, pono paha nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i nā lula kikoʻī e pili ana i ka haku ʻana a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā hui kālepa. Hoʻoikaika ikaika ka Ministry of Economy me nā hui ʻoihana e kākoʻo i nā mea hana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau koi ʻoiai ke komo ʻana i nā ʻoihana kalepa honua e hoʻolaha i kā lākou mau lole lole. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia i waho i nā kumuwaiwai mineral e like me ke gula a me ka lanahu i lawe ʻia i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina. Pono kēia mau mea kūʻai i nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi i hoʻokō ʻia e nā hui aupuni e like me ka State Mining Industry Supervision Agency. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku o Kyrgyzstan e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai like ʻole me nā huahana mahiʻai, nā huahana ʻoihana e like me ka textiles a me nā mea lole; a me nā kumu waiwai mineral e like me ke gula e pili ana i nā kūlana honua o ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā keʻena aupuni i komo i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa ʻoiai e paipai ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻokō pono i nā koi honua.

Hāʻawi ʻo Kyrgyzstan, kahi ʻāina ma Central Asia, i kahi ʻano o ka logistics a me nā lawelawe kaʻa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e lawe i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma waena o ka honua, ua loaʻa iā Kyrgyzstan nā koho i manaʻo ʻia no kāu mau pono logistic. 1. Kaʻa Alanui: Aia kahi pūnaewele alanui i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia e Kyrgyzstan e hoʻopili ai i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kūlanakauhale. Hāʻawi nā hui kaʻa kaʻa kūloko i nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa hilinaʻi a kūpono hoʻi no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i ka home. Eia kekahi, ke hana nei kekahi mau hui ukana o ka honua ma ka ʻāina a hāʻawi i ka halihali alanui kūpono no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā palena. 2. Air Freight: No ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a i ʻole ka halihali lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ukana ea ma Kyrgyzstan. ʻO ke kaona nui ʻo Bishkek kahi kahua mokulele honua me nā lako ukana e mālama ana i nā mokulele ukana kūloko a me ka honua. Hāʻawi kekahi mau mokulele kaulana i nā lawelawe hoʻouna mai Kyrgyzstan i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. 3. Kaʻa Kaʻa Kaʻa: ʻO ka lawe kaʻaahi uka kekahi koho kūpono no ka logistics ma Kyrgyzstan, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ukana kaumaha a nui paha e koi ana i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ka ʻoihana kaʻaahi aupuni i nā kūlanakauhale nui i loko o ka ʻāina a me nā ʻāina kokoke e like me Kazakhstan Uzbekistan. 4. Kaʻa Kaʻa: ʻOiai ua paʻa ʻia ka ʻāina, hiki iā Kyrgyzstan ke komo i nā lawelawe ukana kai ma nā awa kokoke i Rusia (e like me Novorossiysk), Kina (Tianjin Port), a i ʻole Kazakhstan (Aktau). He mau ʻīpuka kēia mau awa no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ma ke kai mai kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano o ka halihali. 5. Nā Hui Logistics: Ke hana nei kekahi mau ʻoihana logistics kaulana i loko o Kyrgyzstan me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena hope loa me ka hale kūʻai, ka mālama ʻana i nā waihona waiwai, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ke kōkua hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, a me nā lawelawe ʻimi hoʻouna. Mālama kēia mau hui ʻoihana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o kāu mau hana kaulahao lako ma o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā koi pepa paʻakikī a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa. 6. Nā ʻaelike kālepa: Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Russia, Belarus Armenia, a me Kazakhstan; ʻO nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Kyrgyzstan e pōmaikaʻi mai nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna maʻalahi a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka uku i loko o nā mokuʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hui kūloko hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i nā hana logistic a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai no ka lawe ʻana i nā palena ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Kyrgyzstan i kahi ʻano o nā koho logistic no ka lawe pono ʻana i nā waiwai ma ka home a me ka honua. Inā ma ke alanui, ea, kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kai, aia nā mea lawelawe kaulana i loaʻa e hoʻokō i nā pono hoʻouna like ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia e hui pū me nā mea hoʻouna ukana kūloko a i ʻole nā hui logistic i loaʻa ka ʻike nui o ka ʻāina kaʻa ma Kyrgyzstan no ke alakaʻi ʻana ma muli o nā koi kikoʻī.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Kyrgyzstan, he ʻāina mauna ma Central Asia, he nui nā ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi o ka honua a me nā hale kūʻai kālepa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. E ʻimi kākou i kekahi o lākou: 1. ʻO Kyrgyz International Exhibition Center: Aia ma ke kaona nui, Bishkek, hoʻokipa kēia kikowaena hōʻikeʻike i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike e uhi ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, kūkulu hale, textiles, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana kūloko e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua a hōʻike i kā lākou huahana. 2. Nā Pāʻani Nomad o ka Honua: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻelua makahiki ma Kyrgyzstan mai ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻokipa ka World Nomad Games i nā poʻe komo mai nā ʻāina like ʻole e komo i nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki kuʻuna e like me ka holo lio, ka mokomoko, ka pana pua, a me nā hana mele kuʻuna. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha kēia hanana i ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu wale nō akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi manawa no nā mea hana kūloko e kūʻai aku i kā lākou hana lima i nā mākaʻikaʻi kipa. 3. Export Portal: Hāʻawi kēia paepae pūnaewele i nā mea kūʻai aku Kyrgyz e hoʻopili pololei me nā mea hoʻopuka honua ma o kāna mākeke kikohoʻe paʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā lawelawe unuhi ʻōlelo a me nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoia mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa kālepa honua palekana. 4. ʻO ke Ala Silk Chamber of International Commerce (SRCIC): Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o Kina's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), manaʻo ʻo SRCIC e hoʻoikaika i ka launa kalepa ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā ma ke ala Silk Road mōʻaukala me Kyrgyzstan. Ma o nā ʻaha kūkā, nā ʻaha kūkā, nā hui pāʻoihana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e SRCIC, hiki i nā ʻoihana Kyrgyz ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua. 5. Alai Valley Tourism & Investment Forum: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kyrgyzstan ʻo Alai Valley ma ka wāwae o nā mauna nani e like me Peak Lenin a me Khan Tengri; Ke nānā nei kēia ʻaha kūkā i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i wahi no ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea pili i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi. 6. Pāhana eTradeCentralAsia (eTCA): Kākoʻo ʻia e ka United Nations Development Program (UNDP), eTCA ka manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻĀkia Waena i nā manawa e-kelepona ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā e-kelepona aupuni, hoʻonui i nā ʻōnaehana kikohoʻe, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā SME i ka lawe ʻana i ka e- hana kalepa. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ma Kyrgyzstan ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia papahana e hoʻonui i kā lākou kumu kūʻai kūʻai honua ma o ke kālepa pūnaewele. 7. ʻO Kyrgyz International Economic Forum (KIEF): He hanana makahiki i mālama ʻia ma Bishkek no nā alakaʻi ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua, nā mea hana kulekele, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e kūkākūkā i ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā manawa hoʻolimalima ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai Kyrgyz. 8. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē aʻe: Hoʻokipa ʻo Kyrgyzstan i nā hoʻolaha kālepa honua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka mahiʻai, kūkulu hale, textiles, mining, ikehu, a me ka ʻenehana ʻike. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana kūloko i kahi manawa e hōʻike ai i kā lākou huahana a ʻimi i nā pilina pili. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o nā ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi o ka honua a me nā hale kūʻai kālepa i loaʻa ma Kyrgyzstan. Hiki i ke komo ʻana me kēia mau paepae ke wehe i nā puka no nā ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ʻana ma waho o nā palena ʻāina a paʻi i nā mākeke honua.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Kyrgyzstan, nui nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana mau ʻia e ka poʻe no ka mākaʻikaʻi pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli kaulana ma Kyrgyzstan me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele. 1. Yandex (https://www.yandex.kg): ʻO Yandex kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui loa ma Kyrgyzstan, ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona holomua a me nā ʻike kūloko. 2. Google (https://www.google.kg): He ʻenekini huli honua nui ʻo Google, a ʻo kāna ʻāpana āpana no Kyrgyzstan e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i kahi ākea o ka ʻike kūloko a me ka honua. 3. Mail.ru Huli (https://go.mail.ru): Mail.ru he mea lawelawe leka uila kaulana ma Rusia a me nā ʻāina CIS ʻē aʻe, akā hāʻawi pū ia i kahi ʻenekini hulina hilinaʻi e mālama i nā mea hoʻohana mai Kyrgyzstan. 4. Namba.kg (https://namba.kg): ʻO Namba.kg kahi kahua pūnaewele puni honua kaulana ma Kyrgyzstan e hāʻawi pū ana i nā mana mākaʻikaʻi pūnaewele kūloko ma o kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻenekini i kūkulu ʻia. 5. Yahoo! Huli (https://search.yahoo.com): Yahoo! ʻO Huli kekahi ʻenekini huli honua kaulana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ma Kyrgyzstan e ʻike i ka ʻike pili ma ka pūnaewele. 6. Aport (https://www.aport.ru): ʻO Aport kahi puka pūnaewele ʻōlelo Lūkini e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka nūhou, ke kūʻai ʻana, ka leka uila, a me kahi mea hana ʻenekini ʻimi kūpono e lawelawe ana i nā mea hoʻohana mai nā ʻāina like ʻole me Kyrgyzstan. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai he mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan, ʻokoʻa paha nā makemake o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o nā koho pilikino a i ʻole nā pono kikoʻī o nā mea hoʻohana.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

He ʻāina ʻo Kyrgyzstan, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kyrgyz Republic, ma Asia Waena. Eia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Kyrgyzstan me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. Yellow Pages KG - ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele mana no nā ʻoihana ma Kyrgyzstan. Paena pūnaewele: www.yellowpageskg.com 2. ʻAoʻao Melemele Bishkek - He papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma ke kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo Bishkek. Paena pūnaewele: www.bishkekyellowpages.com 3. 24.kg Business Directory - He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele e hōʻike ana i nā hui like ʻole a me nā hui ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Pūnaewele: www.businessdirectory.24.kg 4. Wā Pāʻoihana KG - He paepae e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa ʻoihana, nā nūhou, a me nā ʻike pili ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ma Kyrgyzstan. Paena pūnaewele: www.businesstimekg.com 5. Dunyo Pechati (World Print) - He paʻi paʻi kaulana i loaʻa nā hoʻolaha a me nā papa inoa ʻoihana no nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole ma Kyrgyzstan. Paena pūnaewele (Lūkini): https://duniouchet.ru/ 6. Papa Kuhikuhi ʻOihana GoKG - ʻO ka puka aupuni kūhelu no nā ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan. Paena pūnaewele: www.businessdirectory.gov.kg/eng 7. Findinall KYZ Central Asia Business Pages - He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: kyz.findinall.com/en/ Hiki ke kōkua kēia mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano lawelawe like ʻole e like me nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai, nā mea mālama olakino, nā lawelawe kānāwai, nā hui lawe kaʻa, a me nā mea hou aku. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke hāʻawi i nā papa inoa ʻoihana a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Kyrgyzstan i ka manawa e kākau ai i kēia pane; ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ua ʻike ʻo Kyrgyzstan, kahi ʻāina ma Central Asia, i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā kahua e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Kyrgyzstan me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Shoppy.kg (https://shoppy.kg): ʻO Shoppy kekahi o nā papahana e-commerce alakaʻi ma Kyrgyzstan e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, me nā mea uila, nā lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i nā koho uku palekana a me nā lawelawe hāʻawi pono. 2. Sulpak.kg (https://sulpak.kg): He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Sulpak i ʻike ʻia no kāna koho nui ʻana i nā mea uila a me nā mea hana hale. Hāʻawi ia i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me nā koho hāʻawi kūpono i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kyrgyzstan. 3. Lamoda.kg (https://lamoda.kg): ʻO Lamoda kahi hale kūʻai lole pūnaewele e hoʻolako ana i nā pono lole o nā kāne, nā wahine, a me nā keiki. Hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona kūloko a me ka honua i nā kumukūʻai kūpono ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka puka puka wikiwiki a hilinaʻi. 4. AliExpress (https://www.aliexpress.com): He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo AliExpress e lawelawe pū ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Kyrgyzstan. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano nui o nā huahana mai nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, ka lole, nā huahana nani, nā mea hoʻonaninani hale me nā koho hoʻouna honua i loaʻa. 5. Mākeke ʻo Kolesa (https://kolesa.market): ʻO Kolesa Market ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa kaʻa nui loa ma Kyrgyzstan kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai maʻalahi i nā kaʻa hou a i hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia ma o nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku. 6.Zamzam Market (https://zamzam.market): ʻO ka mākeke ʻo ZamZam ka mea kūikawā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia e pili ana i nā meaʻai e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū, ka berena a me nā mea Islam pili ʻole i ka meaʻai. nā huahana ma o kāna mea hoʻohana-friendly interface e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻea i kahi waihona mea kūʻai nui aku i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui i loaʻa ma Kyrgyzstan. Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i kahi ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi no ka poʻe e kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele a loaʻa i kahi ākea o nā huahana me ka haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou mau home.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Kyrgyzstan, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kyrgyz Republic, aia ma Central Asia. ʻOiai he ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ia, he ʻano hoʻolalelale ma ka pūnaewele me ka nui o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā pānaehana kaiapili i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. ʻO Odnoklassniki (OK.ru): ʻO Odnoklassniki kahi lawelawe ʻoihana pūnaewele kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopili me nā hoa papa a me nā hoaaloha a kaʻana like i nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a me nā mea hou. Pūnaewele: www.ok.ru 2. Facebook: ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā pae hoʻolaha pūnaewele alakaʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua kaulana ʻo Facebook ma Kyrgyzstan pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka pili ʻana me nā hoaaloha, kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea hou a me nā kiʻi, hui pū ʻana i nā hui, hana i nā hanana, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.facebook.com 3. Instagram: He kahua kiʻi a me ka wikiō kaʻana like ʻo Instagram i kaulana nui ma ka honua a me Kyrgyzstan. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā kiʻi a i ʻole wikiō ma kā lākou hānai a i ʻole nā moʻolelo me nā captions a me nā hashtags e hiki ai i kahi lehulehu ākea. Paena pūnaewele: www.instagram.com 4. VKontakte (VK): ʻO VKontakte (ʻike nui ʻia ʻo VK) ʻo ia kekahi kahua pūnaewele puni honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Rūsia e paʻa i ka kaulana i waena o nā ʻōpio ma Kyrgyzstan. Pūnaewele: vk.com 5. Telegram Messenger: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele media kuʻuna e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua loaʻa i ka Teleram Messenger ka mana nui ma waena o nā kamaʻāina o Kyrgystan no nā kumu kamaʻilio. kahea leo Pūnaewele: telegram.org He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā paepae media kaiapili maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ma Kyrgyzstan, hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe honua e like me Twitter, Youtube, Tiktok, a me Snapchat me nā noi leka kūloko. loaʻa ka kaulana i waena o ka heluna kanaka Kyrgyzstani.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ko Kyrgyzstan i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Kyrgyzstan, me kā lākou URL pūnaewele, ʻo ia: 1. ʻAhahui Kyrgyz no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi (KADT) Paena pūnaewele: http://www.tourism.kg/en/ Ke hana nei ka KADT i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū o Kyrgyzstan ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Hana lākou i nā hana e like me ke kūʻai aku ʻana, nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. 2. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (UIE) Paena pūnaewele: https://en.spp.kg/ Hōʻike ka UIE i nā ʻoihana pilikino ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Kyrgyzstan. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kākoʻo no ka poʻe ʻoihana ma o nā manawa pūnaewele, nā hana hoʻomohala ʻoihana, ka lobbying no nā kūlana ʻoihana maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻoihana kālepa. 3. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) o ka Repubalika Kyrgyz Paena pūnaewele: https://cci.kg/en/ Ke hana nei ka CCI ma ke ʻano he hui waiwai ʻole e manaʻo nei e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai ma Kyrgyzstan ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pilina kalepa honua, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe ʻike ʻoihana, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma o ka arbitration. 4. Hui o na Banako (ABKR) Paena pūnaewele: https://abkr.kg/eng/main ʻO ABKR kahi hui e hōʻike ana i nā panakō kalepa e hana ana i loko o ka ʻāpana kālā o Kyrgyzstan. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he kahua no ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā panakō e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kikoʻī o ka ʻāpana ʻoiai e kākoʻo ana i nā kulekele e hāpai ana i ka ulu hoʻokele waiwai. 5. Ahahui "Kakoo i ka mahiai" Paena pūnaewele: http://dszkg.ru/ Ke nānā nei kēia hui i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea hana mahiʻai ma Kyrgyzstan ma ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou me ka loaʻa kālā, nā polokalamu hoʻololi ʻenehana, nā hana hoʻomohala mākeke, No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻike kikoʻī o kaʻu waihona i kēia hui He mau laʻana wale nō kēia; aia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma Kyrgyzstan pū kekahi.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Waena ʻo Kyrgyzstan i ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina nani, hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa ma Kyrgyzstan, eia kekahi mau pūnaewele e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili: 1. Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Economy i kahi ākea o nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Kyrgyzstan. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele aupuni, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana, a me nā hōʻailona waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.economy.gov.kg/en 2. InvestInKyrgyzstan.org: Ke kālele nei kēia pūnaewele i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē ma Kyrgyzstan ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka mining, ka ikehu, a me ka hana ʻana. Hāʻawi pū ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻina hana hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea hoʻoikaika. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.investinkyrgyzstan.org/ 3. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) of the Kyrgyz Republic: ʻO ka CCI e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana ma Kyrgyzstan a ke hana nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kā lākou pūnaewele nā kumuwaiwai kūpono e like me nā hōʻike noiʻi mākeke, nā papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana, nā papa hana kālepa, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://cci.kg/eng/ 4. Komite Heluhelu Lahui o ka Lepupalika Kyrgyz: No ka ʻikepili piha e pili ana i nā hōʻailona waiwai e like me ka ulu ʻana o GDP, ka helu hoʻonui, ka helu hana ʻole, helu helu kalepa ʻē aʻe (ka ʻikepili lawe mai / lawe aku), helu hoʻokomo kālā, a me ka heluna kanaka, He kumu maikaʻi loa ka punaewele o ke Kōmike Helu Lahui. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.stat.kg/en/ 5.Bishkek Stock Exchange (BSX): Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mākeke kapikala a makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai waiwai a i ʻole kālepa palekana ma Kyrgyzstan, hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele kūhelu i nā huaʻōlelo manawa maoli, nā nūhou mākeke kapikala, a me nā alakaʻi hoʻoponopono. Paena pūnaewele: http://bse.kg/content/contact-information- E hoʻomanaʻo mau i ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻoholo waiwai a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hana kālepa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Kyrgyzstan, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kyrgyz Republic, aia ma Central Asia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻokele waiwai me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai, mining, a me nā ʻoihana hana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe pūnaewele kikoʻī e hāʻawi i nā ʻikepili kālepa āpau no Kyrgyzstan. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā helu kālepa o Kyrgyzstan: 1. National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic (NSC) - Hāʻawi ka hui helu helu kūhelu o Kyrgyzstan i nā hōʻailona waiwai like ʻole a me nā hōʻike e pili ana i ke kālepa haole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou pūnaewele ma: http://www.stat.kg/en/ 2. World Bank - ʻO ka waihona ʻikepili o ka World Bank e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ana like ʻole e pili ana i ke kālepa honua no nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Kyrgyzstan: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators 3. International Trade Center - Hāʻawi ka ITC i nā helu kālepa kikoʻī a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke no nā ʻāina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o kā lākou Trade Map platform: https://www.trademap.org/ 4.Export.gov - Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pūnaewele e ka US Department of Commerce a loaʻa i ka noiʻi mākeke a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā manawa ma nā ʻāina like ʻole e like me Kyrgyz Republic: https://www.export.gov/welcome 5. Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Institute (CI). E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kekahi mau papa inoa inoa a i ʻole nā hui noiʻi ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili kālepa piha e pili pono ana i kekahi mau ʻoihana a i ʻole nā makeke ma Kyrgyzstan. Manaʻo ʻia e kipa i kēia mau pūnaewele no ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai / lawe ʻia e ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā hoa kalepa, nā kumukūʻai, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā helu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kālepa haole ma Kyrgyzstan.

Nā paepae B2b

Ma Kyrgyzstan, nui nā kahua B2B kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke komo i ke kālepa a loaʻa i nā hoa pili. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B koʻikoʻi ma Kyrgyzstan, me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele. 1. BizGate (www.bizgate.kg): ʻO BizGate kahi kahua B2B alakaʻi ma Kyrgyzstan e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻoihana a hoʻoikaika i nā manawa kālepa i loko o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona me nā papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana, nā papa inoa huahana, a me nā lawelawe matchmaking. 2. GROW.TECHNOLOGIES (www.growtech.io): ʻO GROW.TECHNOLOGIES kahi kahua B2B hou e kālele ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana ma Kyrgyzstan. Hāʻawi ia i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e like me ka nūhou ʻoihana, nā hanana pūnaewele, a me ka ʻike ʻoihana e kōkua i nā hoʻomaka e ulu. 3. Qoovee.com (www.qoovee.com): ʻO Qoovee.com he wahi kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai nui honua me kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma Kyrgyzstan. Hiki i kēia kahua B2B ke hoʻohui i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē me nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. 4. Alibaba.kg: ʻO Alibaba.kg ka mana kūloko o ka mākeke B2B honua kaulana - Alibaba.com - i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ka mākeke Kyrgyzstani. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. 5. TradeFord (www.tradeford.com/kg/): He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele ʻo TradeFord no ka poʻe lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka ma Kyrgyzstan a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā hoa pili ma ka ʻoihana a i ʻole kahi ma kēia kahua. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai e hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau paepae i loko o ke kaiāulu ʻoihana o Kyrgyzstan no nā kumu B2B, pono e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi paepae a i ʻole hoa pili e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana i kāu mau hana.