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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Iraq, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Iraq, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Komohana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i kona mau palena me kekahi mau ʻāina e like me Turkey ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, Iran ma ka hikina, Kuwait a me Saudi Arabia ma ka hema, Ioredane ma ke komohana hema, a me Suria ma ke komohana. Me ka heluna kanaka i manaʻo ʻia ma luna o 40 miliona mau kānaka, he lāhui like ʻole ʻo Iraq me kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai. ʻO Baghdad ke kūlanakauhale nui o Iraq, kahi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he kikowaena politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻArabia ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o Iraq aʻo Kurdish kekahi e paʻa i kahi kūlana kūlana ma Kurdistan Region. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina Iraqi i ka Islam a he hana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ke ʻano o ke ola. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Iraq i ka mōʻaukala ʻo Mesopotamia a i ʻole 'ka ʻāina ma waena o nā muliwai ʻelua' ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā muliwai ʻo Tigris a me ʻEuperate. He koʻikoʻi ko nā muliwai ʻelua i ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka ʻāpana mahiʻai o Iraq ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻāina momona no nā hana mahiʻai kuʻuna. ʻO ka hana ʻaila ka ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Iraq me ka nui o nā mālama ʻana i lilo ia i mea hoʻokahi o nā mea hana aila kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka aila e like me nā refineries a i ʻole nā mea kanu petrochemical, nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka mahiʻai (palaoa, bale), ka ʻili kinoea maoli (me ka ʻaoʻao o ka aila mālama), ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i nā wahi kahiko (e like me Babylon a i ʻole Hatra) e hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka paʻakikī politika i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā paio i nā makahiki he nui i alakaʻi i nā pilikia like ʻole no Iraq e like me ka hana ʻino mai nā pūʻulu kipi a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa sectarian ma waena o Sunnis a me Shiites. Ua pale kēia mau pilikia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻoiai e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pilikanaka ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole e noho ana i loko o nā palena o Iraqi. Ke hana ʻia nei nā hoʻoikaika ʻana e nā hui aupuni ʻelua me ke kākoʻo mai nā hui honua e kūkulu hou i nā ʻoihana i luku ʻia i nā wā kaua me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu maluhia no ka paʻa lōʻihi. I ka hopena, ʻo Iraq kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa i waiwai i ka mōʻaukala i loko o Asia Komohana. ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā paio i hala, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka mālama moʻomeheu, a me ka lokahi lāhui.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālā o Iraq e ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka Iraqi dinar (IQD). ʻO ka Iraqi dinar ke kālā kūhelu o Iraq, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1932 e pani i ka rupee India i ka wā i loaʻa ai ke kūʻokoʻa o Iraq. ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka dinar ʻo "د.ع" a i ʻole "IQD." ʻO ka panakō waena o Iraq, i kapa ʻia ʻo Central Bank of Iraq (CBI), he hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kālā o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopuka a mālama ʻo CBI i ka waiwai o nā dinar Iraqi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka kūpaʻa i loko o kāna ʻōnaehana kālā. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ka Iraqi dinar i nā loli koʻikoʻi o ka waiwai ma muli o nā kumu waiwai a me nā politika e pili ana iā Iraq. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, i ka wā o ka hakakā a i ʻole ke kūlana politika, ua nui nā devaluations e alakaʻi ana i ka hyperinflation. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 1 USD e like me 1,450 IQD. Ua kūpaʻa kēia pākēneka i nā makahiki i hala iho nei me nā loli liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana kālā a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka mākeke kūloko o Iraq, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano inoa like ʻole no nā memo: 50 IQD, 250 IQD, 500 IQD, 1000 IQD， a pēlā aku a hiki i nā denomination kiʻekiʻe me kahi waihona kālā i hoʻopuka hou ʻia he 50k (50 tausani) IQD. ʻO nā kālepa kālepa haole e hilinaʻi nui ana i nā kālā US a i ʻole nā kālā nui honua ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo i ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa e hoʻomau i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā kūloko no nā kālepa nui. I ka hopena, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Iraq i kāna kālā aupuni - ka Iraqi dinar - no nā hana kūloko i kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa i nā kālā nui honua e like me USD; ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kālā ʻē aʻe e lanakila no nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka volatility waiwai a me ka paʻa ʻole o ka geopolitical.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Iraq ʻo ka Iraqi Dinar (IQD). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke me nā kālā nui o ka honua, eia kekahi mau helu hōʻike e like me ʻAukake 2021: 1 USD ≈ 1,460 IQD 1 EUR ≈ 1,730 IQD 1 GBP ≈ 2,010 IQD 1 JPY ≈ 13.5 IQD 1 CNY ≈ 225.5 IQD E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau kumukūʻai a pono e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole kahi hui kālā no nā kumukūʻai hou loa.

He ʻāina ʻokoʻa a moʻomeheu ʻo Iraq e hoʻolauleʻa ai i nā lā hoʻomaha nui i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi loa ma Iraq ʻo Eid al-Fitr, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka hopena o Ramadan, ka mahina hoʻāno o ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana no nā Muslim. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina me ka hauʻoli nui a me ka hoihoi. Hui pū nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha e pule ma nā hale pule, hoʻololi makana, a hauʻoli i nā meaʻai ʻono. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ma Iraq ʻo ia ʻo Ashura, i mālama ʻia e ka poʻe Shia Muslim e hoʻomanaʻo i ka martyrdom o Imam Hussein, ka moʻopuna a ke kāula Muhammad. He hanana kaumaha ia i piha i nā kaʻina, nā haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i ka mōhai a Hussein no ka pono a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a me nā hana hoʻopaʻapaʻa ponoʻī. Hoʻolauleʻa pū ʻo Iraq i kona Lā Lahui ma Iulai 14th - he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka lā Kipi i ka wā i hoʻokahuli ʻia ai ke aupuni mōʻī ma 1958. I kēia lā, komo nā kānaka i nā hana aloha ʻāina like ʻole me nā parade, nā ahi ahi, nā hanana moʻomeheu e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina waiwai o Iraq. Eia kekahi, hoʻolauleʻa nā Karistiano ma Iraq i ka Kalikimaka i ka lā 25 o Dekemaba e like me kā lākou moʻomeheu Western. ʻO ka hui Kalikiano i hui pū ʻia no nā lawelawe nui i ke aumoe ma nā hale pule a puni ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka poʻe Kristiano Iraqi i nā makana ma kēia ʻahaʻaina a hauʻoli i nā meaʻai kūikawā me kā lākou poʻe aloha. Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi ka Lā Makahiki Hou (Ianuali 1) ma waena o nā lāhui a me nā hoʻomana i ka wā e hoʻolauleʻa ai ka poʻe me nā hōʻike ahi, nā pāʻina a i ʻole nā hui me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa ma muli o ka haunaele politika a i ʻole nā pilikia palekana i kū ʻia e Iraq i nā makahiki i hala iho nei akā paʻa mau ka mea koʻikoʻi no kona poʻe kamaʻāina e kākoʻo i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu ʻoiai nā pilikia e kū nei ko lākou lāhui.

ʻO Iraq, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Iraq, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Komohana. He hoʻokele waiwai hui ʻia me ka ʻoihana ʻaila ka mea hoʻokele nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole. He kuleana ko'iko'i ka 'oihana kalepa o Iraq i kona ho'okele waiwai. Hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻāina i ka aila a me nā huahana ʻaila, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kāna mau hoʻoiho. Aia ʻo Iraq i kekahi o nā mea mālama aila nui loa o ka honua a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o ka aila, hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Iraq i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe e like me nā huahana kemika, fertilizers, minerales (me ke keleawe a me ka sima), textiles, a me nā lā. Eia nō naʻe, he liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻaila ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou mau hoa ʻaila. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Iraq i ka lawe ʻana mai no nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mīkini, nā kaʻa, nā lako uila, nā meaʻai (e like me ka palaoa), a me nā mea hana. ʻO nā hoa hoʻokomo nui ʻo Turkey, Kina, Iran, South Korea, UAE, a me Saudi Arabia ma waena o kekahi. Ua hana ke aupuni i nā hana e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Iraq ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā. Ua hoʻoikaika ikaika lākou i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻauhau a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka noho ʻana o nā hakakā i loko o ka ʻāina i nā hana kalepa. Ke kū nei ʻo Iraq i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, nā hakakā kaua, nā pōʻino kūlohelohe, a me ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika e keʻakeʻa nei i nā hana hana kūloko a me nā kālepa kālepa honua. ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka palekana e hoʻopau pinepine i nā kaulahao lako, e hopena i nā kumukūʻai logistic kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kālepa ma Iraq. I ka hopena, hilinaʻi nui ʻo Iraq i kāna ʻoihana ʻaila no ka loaʻa kālā akā hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana.

ʻO Iraq, aia ma ka Hikina Waena, paʻa i ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia e like me ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika a me nā hakakā kūloko, loaʻa iā Iraq kekahi mau mea maikaʻi e lilo ai ia i wahi hoihoi no nā ʻoihana honua. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Iraq i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka aila a me ka mālama kinoea. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kekahi o nā waihona aila nui loa o ka honua, e lilo ana ia i mea pāʻani nui honua i ka ʻoihana ikehu. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manawa no nā hui ʻē aʻe e komo i ka pilina me nā ʻoihana kūloko a i ʻole e hoʻokomo pololei i ka ʻoihana ʻaila. ʻO ka lua, he mākeke kūʻai nui ʻo Iraq me ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 39 miliona mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nei ka papa waena e ʻimi nei i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i lawe ʻia mai. Hāʻawi kēia koi piʻi i nā wehe no nā hui ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea uila, nā huahana automotive, a me ka mālama olakino. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana ma hope o ke kaua ke hana nei i nā pono hoʻomohala waiwai nui. Pono ka ʻāina i nā hoʻopukapuka nui i nā ʻāpana e like me nā ʻoihana kaʻa (alanui a me nā alahao), nā ʻōnaehana kelepona (fiber-optic cable), nā mea kanu mana (hana uila), a me nā papahana hale. Hiki i nā hui ʻē aʻe i ʻike i nā mea kūkulu hale a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mau manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻāina ʻo Iraq e lilo i mea pono no nā ʻoihana kalepa honua ma muli o kona kokoke ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻo Gulf a me nā ala kaʻahele koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā Asia / ʻEulopa me ʻApelika. Hiki i ka ʻāina ke komo i nā ala wai nui ʻelua - ka Persian Gulf a me Shatt al-Arab - e ʻae ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma o nā awa. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō paha kēia mau manaʻo; He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā e komo ai i nā mākeke Iraqi e like me nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana e pale ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻoihana a i ʻole nā pilikia pili i ka palaho e pili ana i ka ʻike. Eia hou; ke hoʻomau nei nā manaʻo palekana i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻoiai nā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā makahiki i hala. E hoʻonui i ka waiwai kālepa o Iraq; Pono nā poʻe i makemake e hana i ka noiʻi mākeke e pili ana i kā lākou ʻāpana hoihoi i ka wā e kūkulu ana i nā pilina ikaika me nā hoa kūloko a i ʻole nā intermediaries i hoʻomaopopo i nā hana ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Iraq, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā koi o kēia manawa, nā makemake, a me nā manawa waiwai. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai: 1. Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana: Me nā hana hoʻolālā e hoʻomau nei ma Iraq, ke ulu nei ka noi no nā mea hana e like me ka sima, ke kila, a me nā mīkini hale. 2. Pūnaehana ikehu: Ma muli o ke kūlana o Iraq ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻaila nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia nā manawa kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ikehu. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea hana no ka ʻili ʻaila a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. 3. Ka mahiʻai: He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana mahiʻai ma Iraq. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi mākeke maikaʻi ma nā huahana e like me nā mea kanu, nā ʻōnaehana wai, nā mīkini mahiʻai, a me nā kemika mahiʻai. 4. Nā mea kūʻai aku: Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka papa waena a me nā pae o ka loaʻa kālā ma kekahi mau wahi o Iraq hiki mai ke koi no nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka uila (me nā smartphones), nā mea lole, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā huahana nani. 5. ʻOihana meaʻai: Loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana meaʻai e like me ka laiki, ka palaoa palaoa a i ʻole nā palapala ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā palena o ka hana ʻana i ka home a i ʻole nā makemake maikaʻi. 6. Nā lako mālama ola kino: Pono ka ʻoihana mālama ola kino ma Iraq i ka hana hou ʻana e hana ai i nā mea hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā lako olakino a me nā mea hana me nā mea hana diagnostic a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻoki. 7. Nā lawelawe hoʻonaʻauao: Hiki i nā lawelawe kākoʻo hoʻonaʻauao e like me nā paepae hoʻonaʻauao kikohoʻe a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā hiki ke mālama i ka mākeke hoʻonaʻauao e ulu nei i loko o ka ʻāina. 8. Nā hoʻonā ikehu hou: Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu ikehu hoʻomau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā hoʻolālā aupuni kūikawā e pili ana i nā kūkulu ʻana o Solar Energy Plant e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka noi ma nā panela solar nā mea hoʻohui (nā ʻokoʻa) a me nā kūkākūkā hoʻonohonoho. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūpono no kēia mākeke: a) E noiʻi pono e pili ana i kāu hoʻokūkū. b) E noʻonoʻo i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka / hoʻopuka i kau ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻelua. c) Hoʻomaopopo i nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu kūloko / makemake i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kūʻai. d) E hoʻokumu i nā pilina pili pono / hui pū me nā mea hoʻolaha / ʻelele kūloko i hoʻomaopopo i ka dynamics o kēia māhele mākeke. Ma ka loiloi ʻana i kēia mau kumu a me ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke i hana ʻia no ke ʻano kālepa kālepa haole o Iraq, hiki i kekahi ke hana i nā hoʻoholo i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana e lawe aku i kēia mākeke.

ʻO Iraq, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Iraq, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Komohana. He home ia no nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole a me nā hui hoʻomana, kahi e hoʻoikaika nui ai i kāna mau mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku Iraqi no kā lākou hoʻokipa a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Haʻaheo nui lākou i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā malihini i ko lākou mau home a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kī a i ʻole kofe i hōʻailona o ka mahalo he hana maʻamau ke hālāwai me kekahi no ka manawa mua. Mahalo pū ka poʻe Iraqi i ka lawelawe pilikino a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī. I ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike moʻomeheu e kū nei ma Iraq. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kuʻuna Islam a me nā kuʻuna i ka wā e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i nā manawa pule no ka mea pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hālāwai a i ʻole nā kūkākūkā e like me ia. ʻO kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Iraqi ʻo ka haʻahaʻa i ka lole lole no nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻaʻahu haʻahaʻa e uhi ana i nā lima a me nā wāwae he kūpono ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi kuʻuna. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻokokoke i nā kamaʻilio me ka makaʻala a pale i nā kumuhana e like me ka politika, ka hoʻomana a i ʻole nā hanana mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi ke ʻole i kono ʻia e kāu hoa Iraqi. Hiki i ia mau kūkākūkā ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela a i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka manaʻoʻiʻo o kāu mea kūʻai. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā palena kikowaena pilikino i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Iraqi. ʻOiai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka lulu lima ma waena o nā kāne like ʻole, ʻaʻole maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka launa kino me kekahi mai ke kāne ʻē aʻe ke ʻole lākou e hohola mua i ko lākou lima. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kapu moʻomeheu e like me ka mahalo i nā kuʻuna Islam, ka ʻaʻahu haʻahaʻa, ka pale ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā palena ākea pilikino i ka wā e launa pū me nā hoa Iraqi e kōkua maikaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana kūleʻa ma Iraq.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna o Iraq i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā kānaka ma waena o kona mau palena. Na ka mana dute o ka ʻāina ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana lawe mai a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā dute, a me ka pale ʻana i nā pono waiwai o ka lāhui. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka wā e komo ai a haʻalele paha iā Iraq, pono nā kānaka e hōʻike i nā palapala huakaʻi kūpono e like me nā passport a i ʻole kāleka ʻike. E nānā pono ʻia kēia mau palapala e hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke kānāwai. E pili ana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i Iraq, ke nānā ʻia nei kahi nānā kikoʻī ma ka palena. Nānā nā luna dute i nā mea e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau mea i kaupalena ʻia a pāpā ʻia e like me nā mea kaua, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana hoʻopunipuni, a i ʻole nā mea moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Iraqi me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻauhau, ʻohi ʻia nā dute dute ma muli o ka waiwai o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e like me nā kumukūʻai kūpono i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kānāwai Iraqi. Pono nā mea lawe mai e haʻi pololei i ka waiwai o kā lākou waiwai a hāʻawi i nā palapala kākoʻo inā noi ʻia e nā luna dute. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻike ka poʻe huakaʻi i ka lawe ʻana i nā kālā nui i loko a i waho paha o Iraq e koi i ka hoʻolaha kūpono a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hiki ʻana mai / haʻalele. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia mau koi hiki ke hopena i ka uku a i ʻole ka hao ʻana i nā waiwai. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe malihini e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopuka kikoʻī o Iraq ma mua o ka hele ʻana i laila. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumu kumu e like me nā pūnaewele ʻelele no ka ʻike hou ʻana i nā koi visa, ka papa inoa o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia / pāpā ʻia e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana i Iraq me ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana ma nā wahi nānā dute. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, mālama ʻo Iraq i ka mana koʻikoʻi ma luna o kona mau palena ma o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi i hoʻokō ʻia e kona mana kuʻuna. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina palapala e pono ai i ka wā e hōʻea ai / haʻalele ʻana me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai hoʻopuka / lawe ʻana mai kūpono no ka ʻike komo ʻana / puka ʻana mai kēia lāhui.

Loaʻa iā Iraq kahi kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokomo kikoʻī no nā waiwai e komo ana i ka ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau lawe mai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. No kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā waiwai maʻamau, hoʻokau pinepine ʻo Iraq i nā ʻauhau haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻi i lawe ʻia mai e hōʻoia i ka hiki a me ka hiki ʻana o kona mau kamaʻāina. Hana ʻia kēia no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu a mālama i nā kumukūʻai kūpaʻa ma ka mākeke. Eia nō naʻe, no nā waiwai maikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea pono ʻole, ke kau nei ʻo Iraq i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ʻana a pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko mai ka hoʻokūkū haole. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke ʻano huahana, ka ʻāina kumu, a me nā ʻaelike kālepa ma waena o Iraq a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. He mea nui i nā mea lawe mai ke nīnau aku i nā luna o Iraqi Customs a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke alakaʻi ʻana mai nā loea loea e hoʻoholo pololei i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau kūpono no nā huahana kikoʻī. Eia kekahi, pono e haʻi ʻia e loaʻa paha iā Iraq nā hana hou a i ʻole nā uku i kau ʻia ma kekahi mau waiwai ma waho o ka ʻauhau lawe mai. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā uku dute, nā ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT), nā uku nānā, a me nā lilo hoʻokele ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, - Loaʻa ka ʻauhau haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai nā mea koʻikoʻi. - Ke kū nei nā waiwai waiwai i ka ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe. - Aia nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau kikoʻī i nā kumu like ʻole. - E pili ana paha nā uku dute ma waho aʻe o ka ʻauhau lawe mai. Manaʻo ʻia e noho hou me nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā kulekele kālepa o Iraq ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā kumu aupuni aupuni a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā poʻe loea i nā hoʻoponopono kālepa honua.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Iraq ka manaʻo e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua, a loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ʻāina i ka ʻaila ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai mua i waho; akā naʻe, hāʻawi pū kekahi mau huahana aila ʻole i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Iraq. E noʻonoʻo hou i ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Iraq: 1. ʻAila hoʻokuʻu aku: - Ua ʻauhau ʻo Iraq i ka ʻauhau loaʻa ma luna o nā hui ʻaila e hana ana i loko o kona mau palena. - Hoʻonohonoho ke aupuni i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau like ʻole e pili ana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka aila i lawe ʻia a lawe ʻia paha. - He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻauhau i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana lehulehu a me nā papahana ola kanaka. 2. ʻAila ʻAʻole: - No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka aila ʻole, hoʻokō ʻo Iraq i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau waiwai (VAT). - Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka VAT i mea e paipai ai i ke kālepa haole a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. 3. Hooikaika Auhau Kuikawa: - No ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ʻoihana, hiki i ke aupuni Iraqi ke hāʻawi i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kūikawā e like me nā uku koho a i ʻole nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu ʻia. - Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hana, a hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i nā mea hoʻoiho aila. 4. Nā hana kuʻuna: - Ke kau nei ʻo Iraq i nā dute maʻamau i nā mea lawe mai e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili pono kēia mau dute i nā ʻauhau hoʻopuka. 5. Nā ʻaelike kālepa: - Ma ke ʻano he lālā o kekahi mau ʻaelike kālepa kūloko e like me GAFTA (Greater Arab Free Trade Area), ICFTA (Islamic Common Market), a me nā ʻaelike bilateral me nā ʻāina e pili ana, ua pōmaikaʻi ʻo Iraq i nā uku hoʻemi a i ʻole no ka lawe ʻana aku i kekahi mau waiwai i loko o kēia mau ʻāina. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau o kēlā me kēia huahana ma lalo o kēia hoʻolālā kulekele nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke aupuni Iraqi. No laila, pono e kūkākūkā nā mea kūʻai aku me nā luna kūpono a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā hopena ʻauhau no kā lākou huahana kikoʻī.

He ʻāina ʻo Iraq ma ka Hikina Waena i loaʻa kekahi mau kaʻina hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Ke hahai nei ke aupuni Iraqi i nā lula koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana e haʻalele ana i ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e loaʻa i nā hui e makemake ana e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai mai Iraq mai kahi laikini lawe mai a lawe aku mai ka Ministry of Commerce. Hōʻoia kēia laikini e ʻae ʻia kahi hui e komo i nā hana kālepa honua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana noi e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā palapala kūpono, e like me ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana, ka helu ʻauhau ʻauhau, a me ka hōʻoia o ka kuleana a i ʻole ka hoʻolimalima hale. Eia hou, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i nā kūlana huahana kikoʻī i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Iraq's Standards and Quality Control Authority (ISQCA). Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻamau i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka maikaʻi, ka palekana, nā koina lepili, a me nā loiloi conformity. Pono nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kā lākou huahana i kēia mau kūlana ma o nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā loiloi loiloi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā hui ʻae ʻia. Eia kekahi, koi kekahi mau huahana i nā palapala hōʻoia hou aʻe ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻia he kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku. ʻo kahi laʻana: 1. Nā meaʻai meaʻai: Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa i kahi palapala olakino i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke Kuhina Ola ʻo Iraqi e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻemaʻe. 2. Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: Pono ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana me ke Keʻena ʻOihana Pharmacological Affairs o Iraq me nā palapala hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā huahana a me ka lepili. 3. Nā mea kemika: Pono ka ʻae mua ʻana mai ka General Commission for Environmental Standards (GCES) no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā kinikona a i ʻole nā mea ʻino. He mea koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe hoʻopuka aku e hana pū me nā ʻelele kūloko a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolaha i loaʻa ka ʻike i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono o Iraq. Hiki i kēia poʻe loea ke kōkua i ka loaʻa koke ʻana o nā palapala e pono ai me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili. I ka hopena, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai mai Iraq e koi i nā palapala hōʻoia like ʻole e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka huahana e lawe ʻia ana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hana hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kūlana maikaʻi i ka wā e hāpai ana i ke kālepa i loko o nā ʻano kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mana o Iraqi.

He ʻāina ʻo Iraq ma ka Hikina Waena a ua ʻike ʻia no kona mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. I ka wā e pili ana i ka logistic a me ka lawe ʻana, eia kekahi mau ʻike i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai i Iraq. 1. Nā Awa: He mau awa koʻikoʻi ko Iraq e lilo ana i mau ʻīpuka koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa honua. ʻO ke awa ʻo Umm Qasr, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Basra, ʻo ia ke awa nui loa ma Iraq a mālama i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kālepa moana o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā awa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo Khor Al-Zubair a me Al-Maqal Port. 2. Nā mokulele: No ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana i nā waiwai, hiki ke koho i ka airfreight. ʻO Baghdad International Airport ke kahua mokulele honua mua ma Iraq, e lawelawe ana i nā mokulele a me nā mokulele. Ua lilo ʻo Erbil International Airport ma Kurdistan Region i wahi koʻikoʻi no ka halihali ukana, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka i ka ʻākau o Iraq. 3. Pūnaehana alanui: He ʻupena alanui nui ʻo Iraq e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā ʻāina i loko o ka ʻāina a me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Ioredane, Suria, Tureke, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia—e hoʻolilo ana i ka halihali alanui i mea koʻikoʻi o ka logistics i loko o Iraq a i ʻole. ma na palena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi manawa. 4. Nā hoʻoponopono Dute: He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā kānāwai kuʻuna Iraqi ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai i ka ʻāina. E like me nā kānāwai kūloko, pono paha ʻoe i nā palapala kikoʻī, e like me Commercial Invoice, Bill of Lading/Packing List, Country of Origin Certificate etc.. Compliance me nā alakaʻi hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku e maʻalahi i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. 5.Waehousing hale: Aia nā hale waihona kālā hou i loaʻa i loko o nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Baghdad, Basra, a me Erbil. Hāʻawi kēia mau hale kūʻai i nā koho mālama palekana no nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole i hoʻolako ʻia me nā pono kūpono e like me nā ʻōnaehana mālama wela, forklifts, a me nā ana palekana. E mālama pono ʻo choie i ka mālama ʻana ma mua a ma hope paha o nā kaʻina hoʻolaha. 6.Logistics lawelawe lawelawe: Nui nā ʻoihana logistics kūloko a me nā ʻāina āpau e hana i loko / Iraq, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i loko a i waho o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua o nā mea hoʻolako logistic ʻike hiki ke maʻalahi i kāu hana kaulahao lako ma Iraq. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma muli o ka paʻakikī politika a me nā hakakā kūloko, aia paha nā pilikia a me nā pilikia e pili ana i nā hana logistic ma Iraq. ʻO ka hana pū ʻana me nā hoa hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā mea hou loa e kōkua i ka hoʻokele logistic kūleʻa i ka wā e pili ana i kēia ʻāina.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He nui nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a Iraq a me nā ala hoʻomohala e pili ana i kāna kālepa a me nā manawa ʻoihana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokipa ka ʻāina i nā hōʻikeʻike koʻikoʻi e huki i ka nānā honua. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai honua o Iraq a me nā hōʻike kālepa kaulana. 1. Māhele Aupuni: He mea kūʻai koʻikoʻi ke aupuni Iraqi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka ʻoihana, ka ikehu, ka pale, a me ka mālama ola kino. Kūʻai mau ʻo ia i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma o nā tender a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā pololei. 2. ʻOihana Aila: Ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻaila nui loa o ka honua, hāʻawi ʻo Iraq i nā manawa nui no nā mea hoʻolako ʻē aʻe e hui pū me kāna National Oil Companies (NOCs). ʻO nā NOC e like me Iraq National Oil Company (INOC) a me Basra Oil Company (BOC) e hana mau i nā hana kūʻai ma ka pae honua. 3. ʻOihana Hana: Ua hoʻokumu ka hana hou ʻana i ke koi nui no nā mea hana a me nā lako hana ma Iraq. ʻO ka poʻe ʻaelike i komo i nā papahana nui e hilinaʻi pinepine i nā mea hoʻolako honua no kā lākou koi. 4. Nā Mea Hoʻohana: Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna o ka papa waena, ke piʻi nei ka noi no nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka uila, nā huahana FMCG, nā mea hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i mākeke nani no nā hōʻailona honua. 5. Mahiai: Ma muli o kona ʻāina momona ma nā muliwai ʻo Tigris a me ʻEuperate, hiki iā Iraq ke hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mīkini hou mai nā mea kūʻai aku honua. 6. Lapaʻau Lapaʻau & Lapa Ola: Pono ka ʻoihana mālama ola i nā mea lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hana diagnostic, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa pinepine ʻia mai nā mea hoʻolako honua kaulana ma o nā kaʻina hana palupalu. E pili ana i nā hōʻikeʻike i mālama ʻia ma Iraq: a) Baghdad International Fair: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hōʻikeʻike makahiki ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana kālepa koʻikoʻi o Iraq ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā lako hana / lako, nā mea kūʻai aku / nā mea lole; ka huki ʻana i nā hui kūloko a me nā haole e ʻimi nei e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana / lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku / mea kūʻai aku / mea kūʻai aku Iraqi. b) Erbil International Fair: Mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Erbil me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana he nui e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka ikehu, ke kelepona, ka mahiʻai, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. He kahua ia no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua e ʻimi i nā manaʻo kālepa. c) Basra International Fair: ʻO kēia hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea akā ua uhi pū kekahi i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka halihali, logistic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. d) Sulaymaniyah International Fair: Aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sulaymaniyah ʻākau o Iraq; hōʻike ia i nā hōʻikeʻike ma nā ʻāpana e like me nā huahana mahiʻai / mīkini, nā lako olakino / lāʻau lapaʻau, textiles / lole / lole lole. Ke manaʻo nei ka fair e hoʻoulu i ka pilina ʻoihana ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako honua a me nā mea kūʻai kūloko. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā ala hoʻomohala a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai honua o Iraq. Pono e hana hou i ka noiʻi ʻana a i ʻole e hui pū me nā hui kālepa kūpono no ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hanana hoihoi.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

ʻO Iraq, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Iraq, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Komohana. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe ma Iraq i nā ʻenekini huli kaulana e nānā i ka pūnaewele a loaʻa ka ʻike. Eia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Iraq me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Google: Paena pūnaewele: www.google.com 2. Bing: Pūnaewele: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo: Paena pūnaewele: www.yahoo.com 4. Yandex: Paena pūnaewele: www.yandex.com 5. DuckDuckGo: Pūnaewele: duckduckgo.com 6. Ekosia: Paena pūnaewele: ecosia.org 7. Naver: Hāʻawi ʻo Naver i nā lawelawe e like me kahi ʻenekini huli a me ka puka pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele (Korean): www.naver.com (E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻo Naver ma Korea akā hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Iraq) 8 Baidu (百度): ʻO Baidu kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli kaulana loa o Kina. Paena pūnaewele (Pake): www.baidu.cm (E hoʻomaopopo: ʻike paha ʻo Baidu i ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻana ma Iraq, ka mea nui no nā poʻe ʻōlelo Kina) He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau i hilinaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe ma Iraq e komo i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele me ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau mana kūloko no nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka makemake o ka mea hoʻohana a i ʻole nā koi ʻōlelo. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻenekini huli e kūpono i nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike mai loko mai o Iraq a i ʻole kekahi wahi honua ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Iraq, aia nā papa kuhikuhi palapala melemele mua: 1. Iraqi Yellow Pages - He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele piha kēia e uhi ana i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Iraq. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike pili, nā helu wahi, a me nā pūnaewele o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūnaewele ma https://www.iyp-iraq.com/. 2. EasyFinder Iraq - ʻO kekahi papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana no nā ʻoihana ma Iraq, hāʻawi ʻo EasyFinder i nā papa inoa no nā hui mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mālama olakino, hoʻokipa, kūkulu, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi ma o kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://www.easyfinder.com.iq/. 3. ʻO Zain Yellow Pages - ʻO Zain kahi hui kelepona nui ma Iraq e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi lawelawe ʻaoʻao melemele e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele ma o kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://yellowpages.zain.com/iraq/en. 4. Nā ʻaoʻao Kurd - E mālama pono ana i ka ʻāina Kurdish o Iraq e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale e like me Erbil, Dohuk, a me Sulaymaniyah; Hāʻawi ʻo Kurdpages i kahi papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele me nā papa inoa o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hana ana ma kēia wahi. Aia kā lākou pūnaewele ma http://www.kurdpages.com/. 5. ʻAoʻao IQD - ʻO nā ʻaoʻao IQD he papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana pūnaewele e uhi ana i kekahi mau ʻoihana a puni ʻo Iraq e pili ana i nā lawelawe panakō, nā hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa, nā hui lawe kaʻa ma waena o nā mea he nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://iqdpages.com/ Hāʻawi kēia mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai no nā poʻe a i ʻole nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i nā lawelawe kikoʻī a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolako i loko o ka ʻāina ʻoihana ʻo Iraq. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e nānā pālua i ka pololei a me ka pili o nā ʻike pili i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia mau pūnaewele ma mua o ke komo ʻana me kekahi hui i helu ʻia ma laila.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ma Iraq, ke ulu mālie nei ka ʻoihana e-commerce, a ua puka mai kekahi mau kahua nui e hoʻokō i ka piʻi ʻana o nā koi kūʻai pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Iraq me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Miswag: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce alakaʻi ma Iraq e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā ʻano, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka helu wahi pūnaewele www.miswag.net. 2. Zain Cash Shop: Hāʻawi ʻo Zain Cash Shop i kahi mākeke pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai i nā huahana like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou pēke kelepona ʻo Zain. Hāʻawi ka paepae i nā mea e like me ka uila, nā mea nani, nā mea hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia ma www.zaincashshop.iq. 3. Dsama: ʻO Dsama kekahi papahana e-commerce kaulana ʻo Iraqi e kālele ana i nā mea uila a me nā hāmeʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, gaming consoles, a me nā mea pono i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka helu wahi pūnaewele no Dsama www.dsama.tech. 4. Mākeke ʻo Cressy: He wahi kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Cressy ma Iraq e manaʻo nei e hoʻohui i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā lole lole, nā mea pono, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea hoʻonaninani hale a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma www.cressymarket.com. 5. ʻO Baghdad Mall: ʻO Baghdad Mall kahi wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Iraqi e hāʻawi ana i nā koho huahana like ʻole mai ka lole a hiki i nā lako hale a me nā mea uila mea kūʻai aku mai nā inoa kaulana ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. 6.Onlinezbigzrishik (OB): Hāʻawi ʻo OB i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole mai ka lole a hiki i ka uila a me nā huahana olakino & nani a me nā mea kūʻai. iq/. 7. Unicorn Store: Hāʻawi ka Unicorn Store ponoʻī o Iraq i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ākea o nā huahana kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā hāmeʻa ʻenehana, nā mea hana hale, nā mea hana lole a me nā mea hou aku. E ʻike iā lākou ma www.unicornstore.iq. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu mau ʻana o ka ʻāina e-commerce, a hiki ke puka mai nā paepae hou a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa i nā loli. Manaʻo ʻia e kipa i kēia mau pūnaewele a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka ʻike hou e hōʻoia i nā kikoʻī pololei a me nā manawa hou ma nā kahua e-commerce i loaʻa ma Iraq.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Iraq i ka Hikina Hikina e ulu nui ana i ka honua kikohoʻe, me nā kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Iraq, me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohana nui loa ma Iraq, e hoʻopili ana i nā poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki like ʻole a me nā heluna kanaka. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a hui pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): He kiʻi kiʻi a me ka wikiō kaʻana like ʻana o Instagram i loaʻa i ka kaulana nui ma waena o nā ʻōpio Iraqi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō pōkole i hui pū ʻia me nā captions a i ʻole hashtags. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Loaʻa i ka lawelawe microblogging Twitter kahi waihona mea hoʻohana nui ma Iraq. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻouna i nā tweet me nā memo pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets," hiki ke kaʻana like i ka lehulehu a pilikino paha. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō ma hope o ka nānā ʻia ʻana e ka mea loaʻa i loko o kekona a i ʻole 24 mau hola ke hoʻohui ʻia i kā lākou moʻolelo. 5. Telegram (telegram.org): ʻO Telegram he polokalamu leka uila e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā leka uila, nā leo leo, nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu, nā ala no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike, a me nā hiki ke kaʻana like i nā faila. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): ʻO TikTok kahi lawelawe pūnaewele kaʻana like wikiō kaulana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā wikiō liʻiliʻi lehelehe pōkole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomohala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā mele mele. 7. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Hāʻawi ʻo LinkedIn i nā poʻe ʻoihana ma Iraq me nā manawa pūnaewele no nā pilina pili i ka hana ma o kāna paepae pūnaewele i hoʻolālā mua ʻia no nā kumu ʻoihana e like me ka ʻimi ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana. 8. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i kahi ʻano wikiō wikiō no nā makemake like ʻole mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke nānā i nā wikiō mele, nā vlogs, nā palapala palapala me ka hana ʻana i kā lākou ala ponoʻī inā makemake ʻia. ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Iraq; akā naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kekahi mau paepae kaulana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kekahi mau wahi a i ʻole nā kaiāulu i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

Aia nā hui ʻoihana nui o Iraq: 1. Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce: ʻO kēia ka hui alakaʻi e hōʻike ana i ke kālepa a me ke kālepa ma Iraq. Aia ia i nā keʻena kālepa kūloko mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole a puni ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://iraqchambers.gov.iq/ 2. Federation of Iraqi Industries: Hōʻike kēia hui i ka ʻoihana hana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ma Iraq, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, hana ʻoihana, a me ka hoʻokūkū. Paena pūnaewele: http://fiqi.org/?lang=en 3. ʻAhahui Mahiʻai ʻo Iraqi: Hoʻolaha kēia hui i ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana mahiʻai ma Iraq ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe mahiʻai, hoʻolaha i nā hana maikaʻi loa, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa i loko o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.infoagriiraq.com/ 4. Hui Pūʻali Kūikawā ʻo Iraqi: ʻO kēia uniona ka poʻe ʻaelike i komo i loko o nā hana kūkulu a puni ʻo Iraq. Manaʻo ia e hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā alakaʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka hana ʻoihana, nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā kūlana ʻenehana i loko o ka ʻoihana kūkulu. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.icu.gov.iq/en/ 5. Union of Oil & Gas Companies in Iraq (UGOC): UGOC e hōʻike ana i nā hui i komo i ka ʻimi, hana ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻolaha, a kūʻai aku i nā huahana aila a me ke kinoea i loko o Iraq. Manaʻo ia e hoʻolaha i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma ka ʻāpana ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻomohala mau. Pūnaewele: N/A 6. Federation of Tourism Associations in Iraq (FTAI): FTAI e kālele ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala socioeconomic i loko o Iraq ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i waena o nā ʻoihana pili i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā keʻena huakaʻi, nā hōkele/nā hale hoʻokipa etc. Paena pūnaewele:http://www.ftairaq.org/

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Eia kekahi mau punaewele waiwai a kālepa ma Iraq: 1. Ke Kuhina Kalepa (http://www.mot.gov.iq): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Trade i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa, nā hoʻoponopono, nā lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, a me nā manawa hoʻolimalima ma Iraq. 2. Central Bank of Iraq (https://cbi.iq): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o ka Central Bank i nā mea hou e pili ana i nā kulekele kālā, nā uku hoʻololi, nā hoʻoponopono panakō, a me nā hōʻailona waiwai. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā alakaʻi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. 3. Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce (http://www.ficc.org.iq): Hōʻike kēia pūnaewele i nā pono o nā ʻoihana Iraqi a me nā keʻena kālepa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi papa kuhikuhi o nā ʻoihana kūloko, nā nūhou hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka kalena hanana kālepa, a me nā lawelawe no nā lālā. 4. Kōmike Hoʻopukapuka ma Iraq (http://investpromo.gov.iq): Hoʻolaha ka pūnaewele o ke Komisina Hoʻopukapuka i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Iraq. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā papahana i loaʻa, nā mea hoʻoikaika no nā mea hoʻopukapuka, nā kānāwai e pili ana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me nā kaʻina hana e hoʻokumu i nā ʻoihana. 5. Iraqi American Chamber of Commerce and Industry (https://iraqi-american-chamber.com): Hoʻoikaika kēia hui i nā pilina ʻoihana ma waena o Iraqis a me ʻAmelika ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa pūnaewele ma o nā hanana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e kū nei nā mea kālepa e ʻimi nei e hoʻopukapuka a hana ʻoihana. ma nā ʻāina ʻelua. 6. Baghdad Chamber of Commerce (http://bcci-iq.com) - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā keʻena kūloko he nui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma ka mākeke Baghdad - me kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi– nā palapala hōʻoia i hāʻawi ʻia me nā kaʻina kikoʻī e hoʻoikaika i nā mea kālepa me ka ʻikepili hou & waiwai 7. Economic Development Board - Kurdistan Region Government(http://ekurd.net/edekr-com) -Hoʻopili kēia pūnaewele i nā hoa pili me nā keʻena aupuni koʻikoʻi i loko o nā Kuhina o KRG e like me ka Business Support Directorate & Economic Coordination Unit nona ke kuleana no ke kōkua ʻana i ka honua. ʻoihana hoihoi e pili ana i nā mea hana pauku.records

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele mana no nā nīnau ʻikepili kālepa ma Iraq. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL ponoʻī: 1. Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology (COSIT): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele COSIT i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hana waiwai a me nā hana kālepa ma Iraq. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻikepili kālepa, ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai / hoʻoiho, a me nā hōʻailona waiwai ʻē aʻe ma o kā lākou puka. HKH: http://cosit.gov.iq/ 2. Ke Kuhina Kalepa: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o ka Ministry of Trade i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kalepa ʻē aʻe, nā lula, nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna, a me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Iraq. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili kālepa e like me ka helu helu import/export e ka ʻāpana a me nā haʻihaʻi ʻāina. HKH: https://www.trade.gov.iq/ 3.Iraqi Customs Authority (ICA): ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ICA e ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hana hoʻopukapuka / lawe ʻana aku, nā uku, nā ʻauhau, nā dute maʻamau, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua ākea no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili kālepa kūpono i loko o ka ʻāina. HKH: http://customs.mof.gov.iq/ 4.Iraqi Market Information Center (IMIC): ʻO IMIC kahi kikowaena hoʻokele aupuni e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka noiʻi mākeke a me ka nānā ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Iraq e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻaila / kinoea kūlohelohe / lawe mai, a me nā manawa ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. , loaʻa pū kekahi ʻikepili kalepa pili.URL:http://www.imiclipit.org/ Pono kēia mau pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hana kālepa i loko o ka ʻāina, e like me ka lawe ʻana mai / lawe aku i nā puke, nā hoʻoponopono kulekele, nā ʻāpana, a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka ʻoihana. Makeke Iraqi.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina ʻo Iraq me nā kahua B2B like ʻole e hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana a maʻalahi i ke kālepa. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B ma Iraq: 1. Hala Expo: He mea kūikawā kēia kahua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻolaha kālepa honua a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma Iraq, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili a hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha. Paena pūnaewele: www.hala-expo.com. 2. Facebook Marketplace: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kahua B2B wale nō, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Facebook Marketplace e nā ʻoihana Iraqi e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: www.facebook.com/marketplace. 3. Middle East Trading Company (METCO): ʻO METCO kahi hui kālepa Iraqi e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kahua B2B, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā huahana mahiʻai, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā kemika, nā uila, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.metcoiraq.com. 4. Wahi Mākeke ʻo Iraqi (IMP): He wahi kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo IMP e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana he nui e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, kūkulu hale, mālama olakino, ʻaila & kinoea, nā lako kelepona, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻopili ia i nā mea hoʻolako me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina a me ka makemake o ka honua e hana i ka ʻoihana me nā hui ʻo Iraq. Paena pūnaewele: www.imarketplaceiraq.com. 5.Tradekey Iraq: ʻO Tradekey kahi mākeke B2B honua e komo pū ana me Iraq ma waena o kāna papa inoa o nā ʻāina me nā puka i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua i nā mea kūʻai aku Iraqi kūloko ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, nā mea hana mīkini lako uila etc., Paena pūnaewele: www.tradekey.com/ir He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Iraq i kēia lā; e ʻoluʻolu naʻe e ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wā e puka mai ana nā paepae hou aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e lilo i ka wā kahiko a i ʻole ka hana ʻana.