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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Waena, e pili ana i ke Kai Caribbean a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Uhi ia ma kahi o 75,420 kilomika square a he heluna kanaka ma kahi o 4.3 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Panama ʻo Panama City, kahi mea nui no ke kālā, kālepa, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu ka ʻōlelo Sepania. Ua kaulana ʻo Panama no kāna Canal Panama maikaʻi loa - he ala wai e pili ana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika, e ʻae ana i nā moku e pale aku i ka holo ʻana a puni ʻAmelika Hema. He koʻikoʻi ko ke kahawai i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka manawa huakaʻi ma waena o nā moana. Ua hauʻoli ka ʻāina i kahi ea wela me nā wela kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka makahiki. He waiwai ia i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wao ua nui i ka home o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā manu exotic, nā monkey, nā sloths, a me nā jaguars. No ka poʻe leʻaleʻa kūlohelohe, nui nā paka ʻāina e like me Parque Nacional Darien e hāʻawi i nā manawa no ka hele wāwae a me ka ʻike holoholona. Ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻokele waiwai, ua ʻike ʻo Panama i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o kona wahi hoʻolālā ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kālepa honua. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kāna ʻoihana i nā lawelawe e like me ka panakō a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ke kālā o ka ʻāina ʻo Balboa; akā naʻe, ʻo ke kālā US (USD) kaʻahele pū me ia. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, hoʻohui ʻo Panama i nā kuʻuna ʻōiwi me nā mana Hispanic mai kona mōʻaukala colonial. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā mele kuʻuna e like me ka salsa a me ka reggaeton ma waena o kona mau kikowaena kūloko i ka wā o nā ʻahaʻaina a i ʻole nā hui ʻoliʻoli. Eia hou, Panama ke kaena ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ʻApelika, ʻEulopa a me nā moʻomeheu ʻōiwi e lilo ia i puʻuhonua no ka poʻe puni meaʻai a puni ka honua. Nui, Hāʻawi ʻo Panama i ka poʻe malihini i kahi ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā kahakai nani ma nā kahakai ʻelua. i nā wahi mōʻaukala e hōʻike ana i nā moʻomeheu kahiko e like me El Caño Archaeological Site a i ʻole La Merced Church.

He ʻāina ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Waena me kāna kālā kūhelu i kapa ʻia ʻo Panamanian balboa (PAB). Loaʻa i ka balboa ke kumukūʻai kūʻai paʻa me ke kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD), ʻo ia hoʻi, ua like ko lākou mau waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā US ma ke ʻano he kānāwai ma Panama he mea maʻalahi ia no nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. Ua like nā waihona kālā i hoʻohana ʻia ma Panama me nā mea i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka mōʻaukala Panamanian. ʻO nā inoa inoa he 1, 5, 10, 20, a me 50 balboa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana kālā no nā huina liʻiliʻi a hele mai i nā denomination o 1 keneta (e like me $0.01), 5 keneta ($0.05), 10 keneta ($0.10), a ʻoi aku ka nui. He kūʻokoʻa ke kūlana kālā o Panama ma muli o kona pilina paʻa me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kēia pilina ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Panama i nā makahiki, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ke kālepa honua. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ua ʻae nui ʻia ʻo USD ma Panama, pono e lawe i kekahi kālā kūloko no nā kūʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi mamao ʻē aʻe kahi e ʻae ʻole ʻia ai nā kālā US. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kūlana kālā o Panama e pili ana i kāna kālā kūhelu, ʻo ka balboa Panamanian i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waiwai like me ke kālā US ─ e maʻalahi i nā malihini ke hoʻokele i nā hana kālā i ka wā e ʻimi ana i kēia lāhui nani ʻAmelika Waena.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Panama ʻo ia ka Panamanian Balboa (PAB), nona ka waiwai like me ke kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD). ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ma waena o ka Panamanian Balboa a me nā kālā nui o ka honua, e like me ka Euro, British Pound, a me Iapana Yen. No ka loli pinepine ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā i nā pūnaewele kālā kaulana a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me kahi lawelawe hoʻololi kālā no ka ʻike hou a me ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai.

ʻO Panama, kahi ʻāina nani o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻolauleʻa i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha nui i ka makahiki. Eia kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina nui loa ma Panama: 1. Lā Kūʻokoʻa: Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 3 o Nowemapa, ʻo ka Lā Kūʻokoʻa e hōʻailona ai i ka kaʻawale ʻana o Panama mai Kolombia i ka makahiki 1903. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o kēia lā hoʻomaha, ʻo ia nā parade aloha ʻāina i mālama ʻia a puni ka ʻāina, kahi e hōʻike haʻaheo ai nā kānaka i ko lākou hae aupuni a me nā lole kuʻuna. 2. Carnival: Hana ʻia i loko o nā lā ʻehā a hiki i ka Pōʻakolu ʻAhu, e hāʻule mau ana i Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki, ʻo Carnival kekahi o nā hoʻolauleʻa ola a kaulana loa o Panama. ʻO nā parade waihoʻoluʻu me nā mele, nā hula, a me nā ʻaʻahu nani e lawe i nā alanui i ka hui ʻana o nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolauleʻa me ka leʻaleʻa hauʻoli. 3. Lā Hae: Manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā 4 o Nowemapa, mahalo ka Lā Hae i ka hōʻailona aupuni o Panama – kona hae. Hana ʻia nā hanana kūikawā ma nā kula a me nā wahi ākea kahi e heluhelu ai nā haumāna i nā mele aloha ʻāina a hīmeni i ke mele aupuni i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka hae kiʻekiʻe. 4. Nā lā Martyrs: Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka lā 9 o Ianuali i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka makahiki 1964, mahalo ʻia ka lā Martyrs i ka poʻe i nalowale i ko lākou ola i ka wā kūʻē kūʻē i ke komo ʻana o ʻAmelika i nā kulekele o Panama e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa ma luna o ka ʻāpana Canal Zone. 5. ʻO ka lā Canal Panama-Ma ka lā 15 o ʻAukake i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻailona ʻia ai ka "La Canal Panama," e hoʻolauleʻa ana i kekahi o nā hana ʻenehana koʻikoʻi loa o ka honua - ka wehe ʻana o kēia ala wai nui e hoʻopili ai i ʻelua moana. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia mau lā hoʻomaha i ka moʻomeheu Panamanian akā hoʻoikaika pū kekahi i ka lokahi ma waena o kona mau kānaka like ʻole ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka haʻaheo o ka lāhui a me ka ʻuhane kaiāulu ma nā wahi like ʻole o kēia paradaiso pā.

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Waena, e hoʻopili ana iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema ma o ka Canal Panama. He wahi koʻikoʻi kona i kōkua i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he hub koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa honua. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kālepa i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Panama, e helu ana i kahi hapa nui o kāna GDP. ʻO nā mea nui e lawe aku i waho o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka maiʻa, ka ʻōpae, ke kō, ke kope, a me nā lole. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopuka hou i nā waiwai ma muli o ke alo o ka Colon Free Trade Zone. ʻO ka Canal Panama kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka ʻoihana kalepa o Panama. Hoʻohui ia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika, e hāʻawi ana i nā moku me kahi ala pōkole ma waena o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa a i ʻole ka Hikina Hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Mālama kēia ala wai hoʻolālā i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā manawa hoʻouna a me nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ka Colon Free Trade Zone kekahi mea koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano kālepa kālepa o Panama. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana manuahi nui loa o ka honua a ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he kikowaena hoʻolaha no nā waiwai mai nā wahi a puni ka honua. Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokumu i nā hana me ka ʻole o ka uku ʻana i nā dute lawe mai a i ʻole nā ʻauhau ma nā mea kūʻai i lawe hou ʻia. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻo Panama i nā ʻaelike kālepa bilateral me kekahi mau ʻāina e like me Canada, Chile, Kina, Mexico, Singapore, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻaelike e hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pale uku ma kekahi mau waiwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa hoʻolimalima ma waena o nā lāhui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Panama ma mua o nā ʻāpana kuʻuna e like me ka mahiʻai e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e like me nā lawelawe logistic me ka lawe ʻana a me nā hale waihona. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia hoʻolālā diversification, Ua ʻike ʻia ka ulu holoʻokoʻa o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka manawa ma muli o nā pōmaikaʻi ʻāina maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ala kalepa honua. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka palapala ʻāina maikaʻi, nā ala wai koʻikoʻi o Panamacanal, a me nā ʻāpana kalepa kūʻokoʻa ua hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano o ka pae ʻāina o Panama.

Aia ʻo Panama, aia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Hāʻawi kēia ʻāina i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no ke kālepa honua. ʻO ka mea mua, pōmaikaʻi ʻo Panama mai ka Canal Panama, kekahi o nā ala moku koʻikoʻi o ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i kahi loulou pololei ma waena o ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika, e hiki ai i ka lawe pono ʻana i nā waiwai ma waena o Asia Hikina a me ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻonui ka hana hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahawai i 2016 i kona hiki ke mālama i nā moku nui a hoʻonui hou i ka hoʻokūkū o Panama ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani kālepa honua. ʻO ka lua, hoʻohanohano ʻo Panama i nā ʻoihana ikaika e kākoʻo i nā hana kālepa haole. Ke lawelawe nei ʻo Tocumen International Airport ma ke ʻano he nui o ka mokulele mokulele ma ka ʻāina a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ukana ea. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā ʻupena alanui i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui me nā awa a me nā wahi ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana kūʻai manuahi e like me Colon Free Zone i nā mea hoʻoikaika e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau e huki ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Panama iā ia iho he kikowaena kālā koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā lawelawe kālā. ʻO kāna kālā ke kālā ʻAmelika e hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa i nā hana kālā. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hui multinational e ʻimi nei i nā lawelawe waihona kālā ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kelepona kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopili pono me nā hoa pili honua a me nā mea kūʻai mai nā wahi a puni ka honua. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele hilinaʻi a me nā ʻenehana kikohoʻe holomua e hāpai ʻia e nā ʻoihana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, ʻo nā hana aupuni Panamanian e manaʻo nei e hoʻololi i kāna ʻoihana e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻē. makeke kalepa I ka hopena, ʻo ka wahi hoʻolālā o Panama i nā kumu waiwai kaʻa kaʻa ʻana i kēia wā ʻoihana kālā ikaika ʻo ka ʻoihana kelepona hilinaʻi ʻo nā hana a ke aupuni e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻāina i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i kāna mākeke kālepa haole.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Panama, aia kekahi mau mea nui e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e hana i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa e ʻike i nā koi a me nā ʻano i ka mākeke Panamanian. Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, ka mana kūʻai, a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā makemake huahana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi ma Panama e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā koho huahana. ʻO ka lua, e noʻonoʻo i nā huahana e kūlike me nā hana waiwai a me nā ʻoihana o Panama. No ka laʻana, kaulana ʻo Panama no kāna mau lawelawe moana ma muli o ka Canal Panama kaulana. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā huahana e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka logistic hiki ke koho kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mahiʻai (me ka hoʻopuka maiʻa) a me ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Panama. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hui kūloko hiki ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka lawe ʻana aku. Ma muli o kona wahi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa i Panama nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Costa Rica, Colombia, Chile, a me Mexico. No laila, he mea naʻauao e noʻonoʻo i nā waiwai i koi nui ʻia i loko o kēia mau mākeke hoa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomau a me nā koho eco-friendly hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku Panamanian e ʻike nui nei i nā pilikia kaiapuni. Hiki ke kaulana nā huahana e like me nā meaʻai meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea waiwai o ka hale i ka honua. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻo ka mea nui ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula a me nā kūlana kūloko i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana hoʻoili no ka mākeke Panamanian. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kulekele lawe mai ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka waiwai e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia pili kānāwai. I ka hopena, i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ke kālepa haole ma ka mākeke o Panama: 1) E hoʻomaopopo i nā koi a me nā ʻano kikoʻī i ka mākeke Panamanian. 2) E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā lawelawe moana a i ʻole ka mahiʻai. 3) E hoʻohana i nā pilina kūloko ma o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi. 4) E hoʻohui i nā ʻano hoʻomau inā hiki. 5) E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula a me nā kūlana kūloko. Ma ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i kēia mau mea i ka wā o ke kaʻina koho huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka kūleʻa i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Panama.

Aia ʻo Panama i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina. Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Politeness: Manaʻo ka poʻe Panamanian i ka polite a manaʻo lākou i ka hana hoʻopono i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā mea kūʻai aku. He mea nui e hoʻohana i ke aloha kūpono, e ʻōlelo "por favor" (ʻoluʻolu), a me "gracias" (mahalo) i ka wā e launa pū ai. 2. Hoʻohanohano i nā ʻEleʻele: Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka poʻe ʻelemakule ma ka moʻomeheu Panamanian, a he mea maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mahalo iā lākou. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia kēia mahalo i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku kahiko. 3. Hiki i ka manawa: ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka manawa ma Panama e like me ia ma kekahi mau moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke loaʻa i kahi ala hoʻomaha i ka manawa, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomanawanui a hoʻokipa inā loaʻa nā lohi a i ʻole nā hoʻololi hoʻonohonoho. 4. Pilikino Pilikino: He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina pilikino no ka hana kūleʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma Panama. Makemake nā mea kūʻai aku e hana pū me nā poʻe a lākou i ʻike pilikino a hilinaʻi, no laila ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina hiki ke maʻalahi i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hiki mai ana. kapu: 1. Hoʻohewa ʻana i nā Mana: ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻino ʻana e pili ana i nā alakaʻi kālaiʻāina a i ʻole nā hui aupuni e hōʻeha paha i kekahi poʻe Panamanian e paʻa i ke aloha ʻāina i ko lākou ʻāina. 2. Hoʻopā ʻole i nā kānaka: ʻO ka pili kino ʻana ma waho o ka lulu lima hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe ke ʻole kahi pilina pilikino pili. 3. Puhi i ka ihu ma ka lehulehu: ʻO ka puhi ʻana i ka ihu me ka leo nui a i ʻole ma ke akea, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano pono ʻole; pono e hana ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena a i ʻole nā lima lima. 4. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā moʻomeheu ʻōiwi: He waiwai waiwai ʻōiwi ko Panama, no laila hiki i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino ʻole e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi ke hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku Panamanian, e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilina maikaʻi aʻe me ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻole a i ʻole ka hewa.

Aia ʻo Panama, aia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mana dute o ka ʻāina ʻo ka National Customs Authority (ANA ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania). Na ka ANA ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka a pau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula aupuni. I ke komo ʻana i Panama, aia kekahi mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e haʻi aku ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā waiwai a pau a lākou e lawe mai nei i loko o ka ʻāina, me nā waiwai pilikino a me nā makana. He mea nui e hoʻopiha pololei i nā palapala koi i hāʻawi ʻia e nā luna dute. Loaʻa i Panama nā kānāwai kikoʻī e pili ana i nā alana duty-free no kekahi mau mea. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau haʻawina ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana a me ke kumu o ke kipa ʻana. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i kēia mau haʻawina ma mua e pale aku i nā pilikia ma ka palena. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau mea i pāpā ʻia i Panama me ka ʻole o ka mana kūpono. ʻO kēia mau mea me nā pū, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, a me nā huahana ʻano pōʻino i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka papa inoa o nā mea i pāpā ʻia ma mua o ka huakaʻi e pale aku i nā pilikia pili kānāwai. Hiki i nā luna dute ke hana i nā nānā maʻamau i nā kānaka ʻelua a me kā lākou mau ukana ma ka hōʻea ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana mai Panama. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hui pū me kēia mau nānā a hāʻawi i ka ʻike pololei inā noi ʻia e nā luna dute. Eia kekahi, pono e lawe i nā palapala ʻike kūpono e like me nā passport i ka wā e hele ana i nā palena ma Panama. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike kūpono hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe a hōʻole paha i ke komo ʻana. I ka hopena, mālama ʻo Panama i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele koʻikoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka National Customs Authority (ANA). Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻokō pono i nā lula dute e like me ka haʻi ʻana i nā waiwai a pau i lawe ʻia mai i loko o ka ʻāina me ka ʻike pono i nā haʻawina duty-free a me nā mea i pāpā ʻia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana me ka lawe ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kaʻina komo a puka ʻana paha i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kēia lāhui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

He ʻāina ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Waena a loaʻa iā ia kahi kulekele ʻauhau a me nā kuʻuna e pili ana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ke kau nei ke aupuni Panamanian i nā kulekele ʻauhau kikoʻī ma nā ʻano mea lawe mai e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko, hoʻoponopono i ke kālepa, a loaʻa kālā no ka ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau lawe mai ma Panama ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻAʻohe ʻauhau hoʻokomo maʻamau i nā huahana koʻikoʻi e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā puke, a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea waiwai e like me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa e pili ana i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai i Panama ke kū nei i kahi kaumaha ʻauhau nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ke dute import a i ʻole "arancel ad valorem." Ua helu ʻia kēia dute ma muli o ke kumukūʻai CIF (Cost Insurance Freight) o ke kaʻa ma nā kumukūʻai ad valorem ma waena o 5% a me 30%, ma muli o ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa. Loaʻa i nā mea lole i lawe ʻia mai nā uku kikoʻī i pili iā lākou ma Panama. ʻO kēia mau kumukūʻai mai kahi o 10% a 15% no ka hapa nui o nā huahana textile. Eia nō naʻe, pili kekahi mau ʻokoʻa no kekahi mau ʻāina i ʻaelike me Panama e ʻae ana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā mea lawe ʻole duty-free. Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe i kau ʻia ma luna o nā waiwai kikoʻī e like me ka paka, ka waiʻona, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā kaʻa kaʻa ma luna o kekahi mau kumukūʻai - me nā kaʻa nani - a me nā mea i koho ʻia ʻaʻole pono e nā mana Panamanian. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e loli paha kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau i ka manawa ma muli o nā mea hou i ke kānāwai aupuni a i ʻole nā ʻaelike kālepa honua i pūlima ʻia e Panama me nā ʻāina ʻē a i ʻole nā poloka. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i ka ʻike hou mai nā kumu aupuni i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i Panama. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kulekele ʻauhau e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai he mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e komo i ke kālepa honua me Panama. Kōkua ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kūloko aʻo ka helu pono ʻana i nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai i kēia ʻāina.

ʻO Panama, he ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka e manaʻo nei e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a hoʻokomo i nā hoʻopukapuka haole. Ma Panama, ʻaʻohe ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku i kau ʻia ma luna o nā waiwai i hana ʻia a hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. Paipai kēia kulekele i nā ʻoihana e hana hou a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau hana, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa no nā huahana kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, loaʻa paha nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka ʻaila a i ʻole nā minela. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau e hōʻoia i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻāina mai kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe a hāpai i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. Eia hou, ua hoʻokō ʻo Panama i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) i kapa ʻia ʻo "ITBMS" (Impuesto de Transferencia de Bienes Muebles y Servicios). ʻAi ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma kahi o 7%. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻoihana i hana i kekahi mau hana i koho ʻia ke kūpono no nā hoʻokuʻu kūikawā a i ʻole nā uku hoʻemi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hauʻoli ʻo Panama i nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma o ka US-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau ʻaelike i nā hōʻemi a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huahana kikoʻī i lawe ʻia ma waena o kēia mau ʻāina. Manaʻo lākou e hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa ma waena o nā lāhui hoa ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pale i ke komo ʻana no nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Panama e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana a hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka haole ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā ana ʻauhau kūpono no nā ʻāpana waiwai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka manaʻo o ke aupuni i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu waiwai ma o nā pilina kalepa honua a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana kūloko e ulu ai i nā mākeke honua.

ʻO Panama, aia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, loaʻa nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maikaʻi a me ke kānāwai o kēia mau mea hoʻopuka, hoʻokō ʻo Panama i kahi kaʻina hana hōʻoia no kekahi mau huahana. ʻO kekahi mea nui i lawe ʻia mai Panama mai ka kofe. Kaulana ka ʻoihana kofe ma Panama no ka hana ʻana i nā pīni kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻono ʻokoʻa. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou hoʻopuka kope kope, pono nā mea mahiʻai Panamanian e hoʻokō i nā lula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Autoridad del Café (Mana Kofe). Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka hana ʻana a me ka hōʻailona pono ʻana i kā lākou huahana. ʻO kekahi mea nui i lawe ʻia mai Panama mai ka iʻa. Me kona kahakai ākea a me ka waiwai o ke kai, he ʻoihana lawaiʻa holomua ʻo Panama. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia no nā huahana iʻa iʻa, pono nā lawaiʻa Panamanian a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā alakaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Autoridad de los Recursos Acuáticos (Authority of Aquatic Resources). Hoʻopili kēia mau alakaʻi i nā ʻano e like me ka hana lawaiʻa hoʻomau, ka mālama pono ʻana i ka iʻa i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, a me nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maiʻa he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka mahiʻai o Panama. Aia ka ʻāina i waena o nā mea hana maiʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka maiʻa i nā kūlana honua no ka palekana a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana, e nānā ʻia nā mahiʻai maiʻa Panamanian e nā kino hoʻoponopono e like me ka Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario (Ke Kuhina o ka Hoʻomohala ʻĀina). Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, koi ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma Panama i nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO kekahi mau koi maʻamau no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula palekana huahana, ka mālama ʻana i nā hana hoʻomau kaiapuni inā pili, ka lepili pololei e kū ana i nā kūlana honua. ʻO ka hope loa , ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku i waho e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana mai Panama mai i nā koina kūpono no ke kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoia i nā mea lawe mai e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻokō kānāwai o nā waiwai Panamanian

He ʻāina ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Waena, ʻike ʻia no kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma waena o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi ʻāina o ka ʻāina i lilo ia i hub kūpono no ke kālepa honua a me nā hana logistic. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo logistic koʻikoʻi ma Panama ʻo kāna Canal Panama kaulana i ka honua. Hoʻopili ke kahawai i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika, e hiki ai i nā moku ke mālama i ka manawa a me ka mamao ma ka pale ʻana i ka huakaʻi hoʻopunipuni a puni Cape Horn. He ʻīpuka koʻikoʻi ia no ke kālepa moana honua, e ʻae ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai ma nā ʻāina āpau. Ma waho aʻe o ka Canal Panama, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Panama i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokele maikaʻi loa e kākoʻo ana i kāna ʻoihana logistic. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina i nā alaloa, nā mokulele, nā ʻupena kaʻaahi, a me nā awa e maʻalahi ai ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a ma waho. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Tocumen ma Panama City ke lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana mokulele nui ma ia wahi. Hāʻawi ia i nā mokulele pololei i nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua a loaʻa iā ia nā mea hana hou no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ukana ea. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia kahua mokulele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā moku pili i ka manawa a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kaulahao lako honua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana awa o Panama me ʻelua mau awa nui - Balboa ma ka ʻaoʻao Pākīpika a me Cristobal ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAkelanika. Loaʻa i kēia mau awa nā hale hana hou i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻouka maikaʻi ʻana, ka wehe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pahu ukana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā ala moku nui e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā wahi transshipment kūpono no nā huahana e holo ana ma waena o nā ʻāina. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Panama i nā ʻāpana kalepa manuahi (FTZs) e hāʻawi i nā pono loiloi i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i loko o lākou. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāpana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau, nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna maʻamau, a me ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe logistic i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka hale kūʻai, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka lepili, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana. Eia hou, ua hana nui ʻo Panama i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mau paka logistic, e like me Colon Free Zone Industrial Park. Hāʻawi kēia mau paka i nā hui i nā wahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kikowaena hoʻolaha, nā hale hana, a me nā hale waihona. Me ko lākou mau wahi hoʻolālā a me nā ʻenehana hou, hāʻawi kēia mau paka logistic i kahi ʻano kūpono no nā ʻoihana e manaʻo nei e hoʻopololei i kā lākou hana ma ka ʻāina. I ka hopena, ʻo ka wahi koʻikoʻi o Panama a me nā ʻōnaehana logistic i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau kaulahao lako. ʻO ka Canal Panama kaulana i ka honua, nā mokulele maikaʻi a me nā awa, nā wahi kālepa maikaʻi, a me nā paka logistic e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pūnaewele maʻemaʻe e kākoʻo ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Panama, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he wahi koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa honua a ua hoʻokumu i nā ala like ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūʻai kūʻai honua. Eia kekahi, hoʻokipa ia i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kekahi o nā kaila kūʻai kūʻai honua nui loa ma Panama ʻo ia ka Colon Free Trade Zone (CFTZ). ʻO CFTZ ka ʻāpana kalepa kūʻokoʻa nui loa ma ʻAmelika a hana ʻo ia ma ke kikowaena hoʻolaha honua nui. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻoihana me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau he nui, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā dute lawe mai a me nā ʻauhau i hoʻohui ʻia, e lilo ia i wahi hoihoi no nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua. Hāʻawi ka CFTZ i kahi ākea o nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka uila, textiles, kāmaʻa, mīkini, a me nā kaʻa. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka honua ma Panama ʻo ia ka Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area (PPSEA). ʻO ka PPSEA kahi wahi hoʻokele waiwai kūikawā kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Panama e hāʻawi ana i nā pono like ʻole i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā hana kālepa haole. Loaʻa kēia mau pōmaikaʻi i nā kaʻina hana dute a me nā pono ʻauhau. Hāʻawi ka wahi i nā manawa kūpono no nā hui e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i nā waiwai a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i nā hana hana. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hōʻikeʻike kālepa kaulana i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Panama e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai nui honua. ʻO kekahi o ia hanana ʻo Expocomer - Exposition of International Trade. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Expocomer i nā mea hōʻikeʻike mai nā ʻāina like ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā huahana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā mea kūkulu hale, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nā lako ʻenehana, nā mea lapaʻau ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka China-Latin America International Import Expo (CLAIIE) i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hāʻawi aku nei i kahi kahua kūʻokoʻa no nā mea kūʻai mai Kina e makemake ana e ʻimi i nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻAmelika Latin me Panama. waiwai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Annual Logistics Summit i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Chamber of Commerce Industries & Agriculture ʻaʻole ia he hōʻikeʻike wale nō akā aia pū kekahi i nā seminar kahi e kūkākūkā ai nā loea ʻoihana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana logistic ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. Hoʻokomo ia i nā poʻe komo mai ka lawe ʻana, logistic, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻokele waiwai, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma nā palena. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Panama i kekahi mau ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi me ka Colon Free Trade Zone (CFTZ) a me Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area (PPSEA). Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokipa ʻo ia i nā hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi e like me Expocomer, CLAIIE, a me Annual Logistics Summit e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua a hāʻawi i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā hoa a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kēia mau hana i hoʻolilo iā Panama i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Panama, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia: 1. Google: ʻO ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Panama pū kekahi. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma www.google.com.pa. 2. Bing: Ua kaulana loa ka ʻenekini huli a Microsoft, ʻo Bing, i waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma Panama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā ia ma www.bing.com. 3. Huli Yahoo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mana e like me ka wā ma mua, he waihona mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ko Yahoo Search ma Panama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia ma www.search.yahoo.com. 4. DuckDuckGo: Ua kaulana ʻo DuckDuckGo no kāna ʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka pilikino, ua kaulana ʻo DuckDuckGo ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ua hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mau mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma Panama pū kekahi. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūnaewele ma duckduckgo.com. 5. Yandex: ʻOiai i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma Rusia, hāʻawi pū ʻo Yandex i kāna mau lawelawe hulina i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me Panama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā yandex.com. 6.Ecosia： He ʻenekini huli kaiaola ʻo Ecosia e hoʻohana ana i kāna kālā hoʻolaha e kanu i nā lāʻau a puni ka honua a ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o kāna huakaʻi kaiapuni me nā mea hoʻohana mai Panama. address bar a i ʻole e hoʻoiho i kā lākou extension / add-on mai kā lākou pūnaewele mana He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ʻo kēia nā ʻenekini huli ma Panama, hoʻohana nui nā kamaʻāina Panamanian i nā mana honua o kēia mau kahua e like me google.com a i ʻole bing.com ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mana kikoʻī ʻāina e like me google.com.pa a i ʻole bing. .com.pa.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Panama, aia nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui: 1. Paginas Amarillas - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi palapala melemele kaulana loa ma Panama. Hāʻawi ia i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana, nā lawelawe, a me nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Paginas Amarillas www.paginasamarillas.com. 2. Panamá Directo - Ke nānā nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā lawelawe ma Panama. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā ʻano, me nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele, nā mea mālama olakino, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.panamadirecto.com. 3. ʻO Guía Local - ʻO Guía Local kekahi papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana ma Panama e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe kūloko. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā mea kūʻai aku kaʻa, nā hale kūʻai hoʻomaikaʻi home, nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka punaewele no Guía Local ʻo www.guialocal.com.pa. 4. Nā ʻAoʻao Melemele Panama - E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, lilo kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he kumu hilinaʻi no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Panama. Mai nā hale ʻaina a i nā kikowaena kūʻai aku i nā mea lawelawe ʻoihana, hāʻawi ʻo Yellow Pages Panama i nā papa inoa piha me nā kikoʻī pili a me nā helu wahi o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana i helu ʻia ma kā lākou kahua. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.yellowpagespanama.com. 5. Simple Panamá – Simple Panamá he kahua hoʻolaha hoʻolaha pūnaewele e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻano he nui e like me ke kūʻai ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā papa inoa waiwai me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i nā mea lawelawe kūloko e like me nā plumbers a i ʻole nā mea uila etc. Hiki i ka poʻe ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano kōkua a lākou e koi ai inā ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao/nā haʻawina a me nā hana e wehe ana i nā mea āpau i loaʻa ma lalo o hoʻokahi malu. Loaʻa ka loulou pūnaewele ma lalo nei: www.simplepanama.com ʻO kēia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Panama hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a i ʻole nā lawelawe āu e pono ai ke kipa a noho paha ma ka ʻāina.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina kikohoʻe. Eia kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce nui ma Panama: 1. Linio (www.linio.com.pa): ʻO Linio kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai pūnaewele nui loa ma Panama, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me ka uila, ka lole, nā mea hana hale, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i nā koho kūʻai palekana a hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina. 2. Copa Shop (www.copashop.com): ʻO Copa Shop kahi kahua e-kālepa i hoʻohana ʻia e Copa Airlines, ka moku lawe moku o Panama. Hāʻawi ia i ke kūʻai ʻole dute ma nā huahana like ʻole e like me nā mea ʻala, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea uila, a me nā mea pono no nā huakaʻi lele me Copa Airlines. 3. Estafeta Shopping (www.estafetashopping.com): ʻO Estafeta Shopping kahi kahua kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa e kālele nui ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe hoʻouna moku honua i Panama mai nā hale kūʻai kaulana ʻAmelika e like me Amazon a me eBay. 4. Multimax (www.multimax.net): ʻO Multimax kahi kaulahao uila uila kaulana i Panama e hana pū ana i kahi kahua e-commerce e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai maʻalahi i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, TVs, home appliances ma o kā lākou pūnaewele. 5. Miprecio Justo (www.mipreciojusto.com.pa): ʻO Miprecio Justo he wahi kūʻai pūnaewele kūloko kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke papa inoa i kā lākou huahana no ke kūʻai a kūʻai paha e like me nā paepae e like me eBay a i ʻole MercadoLibre. 6. Melocompro (www.melocompro.com.pa): He kahua hoʻolaha pūnaewele ʻo Melocompro e hoʻohui ana i nā mea kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Panama no nā mea like ʻole me nā kaʻa, nā mea uila, nā waiwai paʻa i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana palekana ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao i pili. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce nui ma Panama akā aia kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e mālama ana i nā ʻoihana kūikawā a i ʻole nā mākeke niche i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO Panama, kahi ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Waena i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā heluna lehulehu, he nui nā paepae media i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i Panama me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Facebook: ʻO Facebook ka punaewele punaewele kaulana loa ma Panama e like me ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo, pili me nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a hui pū i nā hui a i ʻole nā hanana. E kipa iā https://www.facebook.com/ e komo i Facebook. 2. Instagram: He kahua kaʻana like ʻo Instagram kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me nā captions a me nā hashtags. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā hiʻohiʻona memo a me ka hiki ke hahai i nā moʻolelo o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E ʻimi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Panama ma Instagram ma https://www.instagram.com/. 3. Twitter: Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets" i ʻike ʻia e kā lākou poʻe hahai a i ʻole kekahi e ʻimi nei i nā kumuhana kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hashtags. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Panamanian i kēia kahua e kaʻana like i nā nūhou, nā manaʻo pilikino, nā ʻano, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loko o 280 mau huaʻōlelo no kēlā me kēia tweet. E nānā i ka mea e ʻimi nei ma Panama ma Twitter ma https://twitter.com/. 4. LinkedIn: ʻO LinkedIn he kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana a me ka pilina ʻana me nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a puni ka honua. Ma ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o Panama, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe ʻoihana iā LinkedIn ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me nā manawa hana pūnaewele ma ka honua ma https://www.linkedin.com/. 5. TikTok: Ua loaʻa iā TikTok ke kaulana nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna mau wikiō pōkole e hōʻike ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma o nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā pilikia. E hana i kāu ʻike ponoʻī a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā wikiō trending mai Panama ma TikTok ma https://www.tiktok.com/en/. 6.WhatsApp : He polokalamu leka uila ʻo WhatsApp i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ka poʻe Panamania iā WhatsApp no nā kumu kamaʻilio, e like me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā leka uila, ke kelepona ʻana i nā leo a me nā wikiō, kaʻana like i nā faila media, etc. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma o https://www. .whatsapp.com/. 7. Snapchat: He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Snapchat i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka kaʻana like kiʻi a me nā wikiō pōkole. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hopu a kaʻana like i nā pahele me nā hoaaloha a i ʻole ke kau ʻana iā lākou ma kā lākou moʻolelo i loko o kahi manawa palena. E ʻimi i nā ʻike hoihoi mai Panama ma Snapchat ma ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka app a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana iā https://www.snapchat.com/. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o nā kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili i hoʻohana nui ʻia e Panamanians. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kahua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka a i ʻole nā makemake o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻāina ʻo Panama ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua ʻike ʻia no kona wahi hoʻolālā, e pili ana iā ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Panama: 1. Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Agriculture of Panama (CCIAP) - Hōʻike ka CCIAP i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, hana, lawelawe, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.cciap.com/ 2. ʻAhahui o nā Panakō Panamanian (ABP) - Hōʻike ʻo ABP i nā panakō e hana ana ma Panama a hana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kālā paʻa. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.abpanama.com/ 3. National Association of Realtors (ANACOOP) - ANACOOP e kālele ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻoihana waiwai i komo i ke kūʻai aku, hoʻolimalima, papahana hoʻomohala, hoʻokele waiwai ma Panama. Paena pūnaewele: http://anacoop.net/ 4. Ahahui o na Hui Inikua (AAPI) - AAPI ke hoike nei i na hui inikua e hana ana ma ka makeke o Panama a manao e paipai i ka maopopo a me ka oihana i loko o ka 'inikua. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.panamaseguro.org/ 5. National Tourism Chamber (CAMTUR) - Hoʻolaha ʻo CAMTUR i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā hōkele, nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, nā hale ʻaina e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Paena pūnaewele: https://camturpanama.org/ 6. Ke Keena Hoʻouna Moku o Panama (CMP) - Hōʻike ʻo CMP i nā hui e pili ana i nā hana halihali moana e like me nā keʻena lawelawe hoʻopaʻa inoa moku a i ʻole nā mea lawe moku ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://maritimechamber.com/ 7. ʻAha Kūkākūkā Lahui (CNC)- Na CNC ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana kūkulu ʻoiai e hāpai ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa a hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻomau. Paena pūnaewele: http://cnc.panamaconstruye.com/ He mau laʻana wale nō kēia; Nui nā hui ʻē aʻe e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu / ʻoihana pono e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻoihana a ʻoihana paha. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi paha nā pūnaewele a me nā ʻike kikoʻī i ka manawa, no laila he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻike hou loa inā pono.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Eia kekahi mau punaewele waiwai a kālepa e pili ana iā Panama me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Ke Kuhina Kalepa a me nā ʻOihana (MICI) - www.mici.gob.pa ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Commerce and Industries, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomohala waiwai, kālepa haole, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Panama. 2. Ka Mana Dute Lahui (ANA) - www.ana.gob.pa Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o ka National Customs Authority i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono dute, nā kaʻina hana, nā uku, a me nā palapala lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku ma Panama. 3. Chamber of Commerce, Industriales and Agriculture of Panama (CCIAP) - www.panacamara.com ʻO ka CCIAP kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Panama. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai no ka poʻe ʻoihana, nā nūhou hou o ka ʻoihana, ka kalena hanana, nā manawa pūnaewele, a me nā lawelawe lālā. 4. Proinvex - proinvex.mici.gob.pa ʻO Proinvex kahi hui hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka kālā ma lalo o ka MICI e manaʻo nei e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka haole e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū o Panama. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili. 5. ʻOihana Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha & Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana (PROINVEX) - www.proinvex.mici.gob.pa/en/ Hāʻawi ka ʻōlelo Pelekane o PROINVEX i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka honua i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka logistic, nā ʻoihana hana, nā papahana mākaʻikaʻi ma Panama. 6. ʻAhahui Panamanian o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana (APEDE) - www.apede.org Ke nānā aku nei ʻo APEDE i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu hoʻokele waiwai ma Panama ma o nā hālāwai kūkā e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻoihana o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana pono e like me nā paʻi mai ka noiʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā lālā APEDE. 7. Banco Nacional de Panama - bgeneral.com/bnp.html Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele mana no Banco Nacional de Panamá i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lawelawe panakō i loaʻa i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i loko o ka ʻāina a me nā huahana kālā i kūpono i nā pono kalepa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā pūnaewele a me nā URL, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pololei o kēia mau kumu i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa no Panama. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Institute Statistical Institute of Panama (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo - INEC): Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni i nā helu helu kālepa a me nā ʻike e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana ma Panama. HKH: https://www.inec.gob.pa/ 2. Ke Kuhina Kalepa a me nā ʻOihana (Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias - MICI): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele MICI i nā ʻikepili kālepa, me nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā mea lawe mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, nā uku, a me nā hoʻoponopono dute. HKH: https://www.mici.gob.pa/ 3. TradeMap: He waihona waihona pūnaewele ia i mālama ʻia e ka International Trade Center (ITC), e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike i nā helu kālepa kikoʻī no Panama a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua. HKH: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Hāʻawi ʻo WITS i kahi kahua no ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kālepa, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili kālepa kalepa honua o Panama. HKH: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/PAN 5. GlobalTrade.net: Hoʻopili kēia paepae i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea lawe mai ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike kikoʻī ʻāina i nā mākeke, nā hoʻoponopono, nā mea hoʻolako, a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Panama. HKH: https://www.globaltrade.net/c/c/Panama.html Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke lilo i kumu waiwai nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai o Panama, nā mea hoʻopuka, nā hoa kālepa, nā uku, nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna ma waena o nā ʻikepili kūpono e pili ana i ke kālepa honua ma ka ʻāina.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Panama, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he nui nā kahua B2B e mālama i nā pono ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B koʻikoʻi ma Panama me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Soluciones Empresariales (https://www.soluciones-empresariales.net) ʻO Soluciones Empresariales kahi kahua pūnaewele e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Panama. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka papa inoa papa inoa ʻoihana, nā huahana huahana, a me nā mea hana kamaʻilio no ka launa pū ʻana o B2B. 2. Comercializadora Internacional de Productos (http://www.cipanama.com) ʻO Comercializadora Internacional de Productos (CIP) kahi kahua kālepa honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Panama. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā mea hale, nā mīkini, nā textiles, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Keʻena Kālepa o Panama (https://panacamara.org) He kahua B2B ka Panamá Chamber of Commerce e hoʻolaha ana i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Panama. Ma o kā lākou pūnaewele, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke launa pū me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke keʻena a ʻimi i nā hui like ʻole a i ʻole nā hui. 4. Panjiva (https://panama.panjiva.com) ʻO Panjiva kahi kahua kālepa honua e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻikepili lawe mai i waho no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i nā manawa ʻoihana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolaʻa pono ʻia i ka mākeke o Panama, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea kūʻai aku i komo i nā hana kālepa honua e pili ana iā Panama. E ʻoluʻolu, he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Panama; aia paha nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻimi pono ai e pili ana i nā koi ʻoihana kūikawā a i ʻole niches.