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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Panama ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central America, kumalire ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi Pacific Ocean. Ili ndi malo pafupifupi ma kilomita 75,420 ndipo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 4.3 miliyoni. Likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Panama ndi mzinda wa Panama, womwe ndi malo ofunikira azachuma, malonda, ndi mayendedwe mderali. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chisipanishi. Panama imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha chidwi chake cha Panama Canal - njira yamadzi yolumikiza nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific, yomwe imalola zombo kupeŵa kuyenda mozungulira South America. Ngalandeyi inathandiza kwambiri pa malonda a padziko lonse pochepetsa nthawi yoyenda pakati pa nyanja zamchere. Dzikoli limakhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso kutentha kwambiri chaka chonse. Ndili ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhalango zamvula zomwe zimakhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mbalame zachilendo, anyani, sloths, ndi jaguar. Kwa okonda zachilengedwe, pali mapaki angapo monga Parque Nacional Darien omwe amapereka mwayi woyenda ndikuwona nyama zakuthengo. Pazachuma, dziko la Panama lakhala likukulirakulira m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi chifukwa cha malo ake abwino ngati likulu lazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Chuma chake chimadalira kwambiri ntchito monga mabanki ndi zokopa alendo. Ndalama ya dzikolo imatchedwa Balboa; komabe, dola yaku US (USD) imazungulira motsatira. Pankhani ya cholowa cha chikhalidwe, Panama imaphatikiza miyambo yachikhalidwe ndi zikoka za ku Spain kuchokera ku mbiri yake yautsamunda. Nyimbo zachikhalidwe monga salsa ndi reggaeton zimatha kumveka m'matauni omwe ali ndi zikondwerero kapena maphwando. Kuonjezera apo, Panama ali ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana zophikira zomwe zimatengera ku Africa, Mzungu ndi zikhalidwe zakubadwa zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo okonda zakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Zonse, Panama imapatsa alendo zokopa zambiri kuyambira magombe okongola m'mphepete mwa nyanja zonse ziwiri, ku malo akale omwe akuwonetsa zitukuko zakale monga El Caño Archaeological Site kapena La Merced Church.

Panama ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central America ndi ndalama zake zovomerezeka zodziwika kuti Panamanian balboa (PAB). Kusintha kwamalo osinthanitsa a Balboa mpaka Dollar US (USD), kutanthauza kuti mitengo yake ndiyofanana. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa dola yaku US ngati njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka ku Panama kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa onse am'deralo komanso alendo. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Panama ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka ku United States, zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu otchuka a mbiri ya dziko la Panama. Zipembedzo zikuphatikizapo 1, 5, 10, 20, ndi 50 balboas. Ndalama zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ndalama zochepa ndipo zimabwera m'magulu a 1 centésimo (ofanana ndi $ 0.01), 5 centésimos ($0.05), 10 centésimos ($0.10), ndi apamwamba. Mkhalidwe wa ndalama ku Panama ndi wapadera chifukwa chogwirizana kwambiri ndi United States pazandale komanso pazachuma. Ubalewu wabweretsa bata pachuma cha Panama m'zaka zapitazi, komanso kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale USD ndiyovomerezeka ku Panama konsekonse, ndi bwino kunyamula ndalama zakomweko pogula pang'ono kapena poyendera madera akutali komwe ndalama za US sizingavomerezedwe. Ponseponse, momwe ndalama za Panama zikuyendera zimayenderana ndi ndalama zake zovomerezeka, balboa yaku Panama yomwe ili ndi mtengo wofanana ndi dola yaku US ─ zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alendo azitha kuyang'ana pazachuma akamayendera dziko lokongolali ku Central America.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Panama ndi Panamanian Balboa (PAB), yomwe ili ndi mtengo wofanana ndi Dollar yaku United States (USD). Mtengo wosinthira pakati pa Balboa yaku Panama ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga Yuro, Mapaundi aku Britain, ndi Yen waku Japan, zimasinthasintha. Popeza mitengo yakusinthana imasiyanasiyana pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane mawebusayiti odziwika bwino azachuma kapena kulumikizana ndi gulu losinthira ndalama kuti mudziwe zaposachedwa komanso zambiri zamitengo yomwe ilipo.

Panama, dziko lokongola ku Central America, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunika chaka chonse. Nazi zina mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Panama: 1. Tsiku la Ufulu: Limakondwerera pa November 3, Tsiku la Ufulu ndi chizindikiro cha kupatukana kwa Panama ku Colombia mu 1903. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri patchuthi chimenechi ndi zionetsero zosonyeza kukonda dziko lako zimene zikuchitika m’dziko lonselo, kumene anthu amaonetsa monyadira mbendera ya dziko lawo ndi zovala zawo zachikhalidwe. 2. Carnival: Imachitika kwa masiku anayi otsogolera Lachitatu la Phulusa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala mu February kapena Marichi, Carnival ndi imodzi mwa zikondwerero zotchuka kwambiri ku Panama. Ziwonetsero zokongola zokhala ndi nyimbo, kuvina, ndi zovala zowoneka bwino zimawonekera m'misewu pomwe anthu am'deralo komanso alendo amabwera kudzakondwerera ndi chisangalalo. 3. Tsiku la Mbendera: Limachitika pa Novembara 4 aliyense, Tsiku la Mbendera limapereka ulemu ku chizindikiro cha dziko la Panama - mbendera yake. Mwambo wapadera umachitika m’masukulu ndi m’malo opezeka anthu onse kumene ophunzira amabwereza ndakatulo zosonyeza kukonda dziko lawo ndi kuimba nyimbo ya fuko kwinaku akukwezera mbendera m’mwamba. 4. Tsiku la Ofera Chikhulupiriro: Limakumbukiridwa pa Januware 9 chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1964, Tsiku la Ofera Chikhulupiriro limalemekeza anthu omwe adataya miyoyo yawo paziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi kulowerera kwa dziko la Panama pankhani yodzilamulira dera la Canal Zone. 5.Panama Canal Day-Pa Ogasiti 15 chaka chilichonse amakhala "Tsiku la Panama Canal," kukondwerera chimodzi mwazodabwitsa kwambiri zaumisiri padziko lapansi-kutsegulidwa kwa mtsinje waukulu kwambiriwu womwe umalumikiza nyanja ziwiri zanyanja. Tchuthi zimenezi sizimangosonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Panama komanso zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana polimbikitsa kunyada kwa dziko lawo komanso mzimu wa anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana a paradaiso wotenthawu.

Panama ndi dziko laling'ono lomwe lili ku Central America, kulumikiza North ndi South America kudzera mumtsinje wa Panama. Ili ndi malo abwino omwe athandizira kuti akhale malo ofunikira kwambiri pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Malonda amatenga gawo lalikulu pachuma cha Panama, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalikulu la GDP yake. M’dzikoli zinthu zambiri zimene zimagulitsidwa kunja ndi nthochi, nkhanu, shuga, khofi, ndi zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika kuti ndiwogulitsanso katundu wamkulu chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa Colon Free Trade Zone. Panama Canal ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazamalonda ku Panama. Amagwirizanitsa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific, kupereka zombo zokhala ndi njira yaifupi pakati pa Asia ndi Europe kapena East Coast ya North America. Njira yabwino imeneyi imathandiza malonda a padziko lonse pochepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama zotumizira. Colon Free Trade Zone ndichinthu china chofunikira pazamalonda ku Panama. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagawo akuluakulu aulere padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imakhala ngati malo ogawa katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Derali limalola makampani kukhazikitsa ntchito popanda kulipira msonkho kapena msonkho pazogulitsa zomwe zatumizidwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, Panama imasunga mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko angapo monga Canada, Chile, China, Mexico, Singapore, ndi ena. Mapanganowa akufuna kulimbikitsa malonda pochepetsa zotchinga zamitengo pazachuma zina komanso kukulitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama pakati pa mayiko. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kuyesetsa kusokoneza chuma cha Panama kupitilira magawo azikhalidwe monga ulimi kupita kumafakitale monga ntchito zonyamula katundu kuphatikiza zoyendera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Monga gawo la njira zosiyanasiyana izi, Kukula kwachiwopsezo kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja kwawoneka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa chokhala pamalo ovuta kwambiri olumikiza njira zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, kuphatikiza kwa malo abwino, misewu yofunika kwambiri yamadzi ku Panamacanal, ndi madera ochita malonda mwaulele zathandiza kuti dziko la Panama liziyenda bwino.

Panama, yomwe ili ku Central America, ili ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga msika wamalonda wakunja. Dzikoli lili ndi malo abwino olumikizirana kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa America, ndikupangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochitira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Panama imapindula ndi Panama Canal, imodzi mwamayendedwe ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific, ndikupangitsa kuti katundu aziyenda bwino pakati pa East Asia ndi America. Ntchito yokulitsa ngalande yomwe idamalizidwa mchaka cha 2016 yakulitsa luso lake loyendetsa zombo zazikulu komanso kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wa Panama monga wochita malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Kachiwiri, Panama ili ndi zida zolimba zothandizira ntchito zamalonda zakunja. Tocumen International Airport imagwira ntchito ngati malo oyendetsera ndege m'derali ndipo imathandizira mayendedwe onyamula katundu. Dzikoli lilinso ndi misewu yosamalidwa bwino yomwe imalumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi madoko ndi malo ogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, madera ochita malonda aulere monga Colon Free Zone amapereka zolimbikitsa monga kusalipira msonkho kuti akope osunga ndalama akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Panama yadzikhazikitsa ngati malo ofunikira azachuma ku Latin America chifukwa cha malamulo abwino amabanki akunyanja ndi ntchito zachuma. Ndalama yake ndi dola ya ku America yomwe imathandizira kukhazikika pazachuma. Izi zimakopa mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe akufunafuna mabanki odalirika pomwe akukulitsa mabizinesi awo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zoyankhulirana zamtundu wapamwamba zimathandizira kulumikizana kosasunthika ndi othandizana nawo padziko lonse lapansi komanso makasitomala ochokera kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ndi intaneti yodalirika komanso matekinoloje apamwamba a digito omwe akutsatiridwa ndi mabizinesi m'zaka zaposachedwa, Kuphatikiza pa izi zabwino zomwe boma la Panama likuchita zomwe cholinga chake ndi kusiyanitsa chuma chake chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chokongola kwa ndalama zakunja.panama imafunafuna ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza agribusiness kupanga zokopa alendo mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa etc.Thus kupereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana panama ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kukula mkati mwa mayiko akunja. msika wamalonda Pomaliza, dziko la Panama lili ndi njira zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wakunja ku Panama, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wamsika wamsika kuti muwone zomwe zikufunika komanso zomwe zikuchitika pamsika waku Panama. Izi zikuphatikiza kusanthula zomwe ogula amakonda, mphamvu zogulira, ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zingakhudze zomwe amakonda. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa bwino ku Panama kumathandizira kuchepetsa zosankha zomwe zingatheke. Kachiwiri, lingalirani zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zachuma ndi mafakitale aku Panama. Mwachitsanzo, Panama imadziwika ndi ntchito zake zapamadzi chifukwa cha Panama Canal yotchuka. Kuganizira zinthu zokhudzana ndi kutumiza ndi kutumiza zinthu zitha kukhala njira yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ulimi (kuphatikiza nthochi zotumizidwa kunja) ndi zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha Panama. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamayanjano amderali kungakhale kopindulitsa posankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Chifukwa cha malo ake abwino olumikiza North ndi South America, Panama ili ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana aulere ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Costa Rica, Colombia, Chile, ndi Mexico. Chifukwa chake, chingakhale chanzeru kulingalira za katundu omwe akufunika kale mkati mwa misika yogawana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuganizira zokhazikika komanso zokomera zachilengedwe zitha kukopa ogula aku Panamani omwe akudziwa zambiri zazachilengedwe. Zinthu monga zakudya zakuthupi kapena zapakhomo zomwe sizikonda zachilengedwe zitha kutchuka pakati pa ogula. Pomaliza, chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yakumaloko posankha zinthu zotumiza kunja kumsika waku Panama. Kufufuza malamulo oyendetsera katundu pamagulu enaake a katundu kudzathandiza kupewa zovuta zilizonse zamalamulo. Pomaliza, posankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zamalonda akunja pamsika wa Panama: 1) Mvetsetsani zomwe mukufuna ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamsika waku Panama. 2) Ganizirani kulumikizana ndi magawo akuluakulu monga ntchito zapanyanja kapena ulimi. 3) Limbikitsani mgwirizano wachigawo kudzera m'mapangano amalonda aulere. 4) Phatikizani mbali zokhazikika ngati nkotheka. 5) Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo ya m'deralo. Poganizira mozama izi posankha zinthu, mutha kuwonjezera mwayi wochita bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Panama.

Panama ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakasitomala ndi zotengera zomwe ndizofunikira kuzimvetsetsa pochita bizinesi kapena pochita zinthu ndi anthu akudziko. Makhalidwe a Makasitomala: 1. Ulemu: Anthu a ku Panama amayamikira ulemu ndipo amayembekezera khalidwe laulemu akamacheza ndi makasitomala. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito moni woyenera, kunena kuti "por favor" (chonde), ndi "gracias" (zikomo) panthawi yokambirana. 2. Kulemekeza Akulu: Anthu achikulire amalemekezedwa kwambiri m’chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Panama, ndipo ndi mwambo wosonyeza kuwalemekeza. Ulemu umenewu uyenera kuwonjezedwa pocheza ndi makasitomala achikulire. 3. Kusinthasintha Nthawi: Kusunga nthawi sikungakhale kovuta ku Panama monga momwe zimakhalira m'zikhalidwe zina. Makasitomala amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yomasuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima komanso okonzeka ngati pali kuchedwa kapena kusintha kwadongosolo. 4. Maubwenzi Pawekha: Kupanga maubwenzi apakati ndikofunikira kuti muzichita bizinesi bwino ku Panama. Makasitomala amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe amawadziwa komanso kuwakhulupirira, chifukwa chake kuyika nthawi kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kungathandize kwambiri kuchita bizinesi mtsogolo. Tabos: 1. Kudzudzula Akuluakulu Akuluakulu: Kunena zoipa za atsogoleri a ndale kapena mabungwe aboma kungakhumudwitse anthu ena a ku Panama amene amakonda kwambiri dziko lawo. 2. Kukhudza Anthu Mosafunikira: Kugwirana mwakuthupi kupitirira kugwirana chanza kungapangitse anthu kukhala osamasuka pokhapokha ngati pali ubale wapamtima womwe umakhudzidwa. 3. Kuwomba Mphuno Pagulu: Kuwomba mphuno mokweza kapena poyera kumaonedwa ngati kupanda ulemu; ziyenera kuchitidwa mwanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito minofu kapena mipango. 4. Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe Zonyozetsa: Dziko la Panama lili ndi cholowa chambiri, choncho mawu aliwonse opanda ulemu okhudza zikhalidwe zawo akhoza kukhumudwitsa. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe amakasitomalawa ndi ma taboos kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana bwino ndi makasitomala aku Panamani, kulimbikitsa maubwenzi abwinoko ndikupewa kusalemekezana kapena kukhumudwitsa mwangozi.

Panama, yomwe ili ku Central America, ili ndi dongosolo loyendetsedwa bwino la kasitomu. Ulamuliro wa kasitomu mdziko muno umadziwika kuti National Customs Authority (ANA mu Chisipanishi). ANA ili ndi udindo woyang'anira zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kunja kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo a dziko. Mukalowa ku Panama, pali malamulo angapo ofunikira ofunikira kukumbukira. Choyamba, apaulendo ayenera kulengeza za katundu aliyense amene akubweretsa m'dzikoli, kuphatikizapo katundu wawo ndi mphatso. Ndikofunika kulemba molondola mafomu omwe amaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. Panama ili ndi malamulo enieni okhudza malipiro aulere pazinthu zina. Malipirowa amasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwa kukhala ndi cholinga cha ulendo. Apaulendo akuyenera kudziwiratu za malipirowa kuti apewe zovuta zilizonse pamalire. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa siziyenera kubweretsedwa ku Panama popanda chilolezo choyenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, katundu wabodza, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa musanayende kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse zamalamulo. Oyang'anira kasitomu atha kuyang'ana mwachisawawa anthu ndi katundu wawo akafika kapena ponyamuka ku Panama. Anthu apaulendo ayenera kugwirizana kwambiri ndi kuyendera kumeneku ndi kupereka chidziŵitso cholondola ngati afunsidwa ndi owona za kasitomu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kunyamula zikalata zovomerezeka monga mapasipoti mukuwoloka malire ku Panama. Kulephera kupereka chizindikiritso choyenera kungayambitse kuchedwa kapena kukana kulowa. Pomaliza, Panama ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika koma lokhazikika loyang'anira kasitomu lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi National Customs Authority (ANA). Anthu apaulendo ayenera kutsatira malamulo a kasitomu monga kulengeza zinthu zonse zomwe zabwera m'dzikolo molondola pamene akudziwa za malipiro aulere komanso zinthu zoletsedwa/zoletsedwa. Mgwirizano pakuwunika mwachisawawa komanso kunyamula ziphaso zovomerezeka zithandizira kuti kulowa kapena kutuluka mukamayendera dziko la Central America losiyanasiyana.

Panama ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central America ndipo lili ndi malamulo apadera amisonkho ndi kasitomu okhudza katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Boma la Panamani limakhazikitsa mfundo zamisonkho pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuti ziteteze mafakitale am'deralo, kuwongolera malonda, komanso kupezera ndalama mdzikolo. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Panama imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu womwe ukutumizidwa kunja. Palibe msonkho wamba wamba pazinthu zofunika monga chakudya, mankhwala, mabuku, kapena zida zophunzitsira. Komabe, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zamagetsi zapamwamba kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimakhala ndi msonkho wokwera. Magalimoto omwe amatumizidwa ku Panama amakumana ndi msonkho wokulirapo womwe umatchedwa "import duty" kapena "arlancel ad valorem." Ntchitoyi imawerengedwa potengera mtengo wagalimoto wa CIF (Cost Insurance Freight) pamitengo ya ad valorem kuyambira 5% mpaka 30%, kutengera kukula kwa injini yagalimoto ndi mtundu wake. Zovala zotumizidwa kunja zimakhalanso ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo kwa iwo ku Panama. Mitengoyi imachokera pa 10% kufika pa 15% pazinthu zambiri za nsalu. Komabe, kuchotsera kwina kumakhudzanso mayiko ena omwe ali ndi mapangano ndi Panama omwe amalola mitengo yotsika mtengo kapena kuitanitsa kunja kwaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, pali misonkho yowonjezereka yomwe imaperekedwa pazinthu zinazake monga ndudu, mowa, zodzoladzola, magalimoto okwera pamitengo inayake - kuphatikiza magalimoto apamwamba - ndi zinthu zina zosankhidwa zomwe boma la Panamani likuwona kuti sizofunikira. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko zamisonkhozi zikhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zosintha zamalamulo a dziko kapena mapangano a malonda apadziko lonse omwe amalembedwa ndi Panama ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana kapena ma blocs. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti mufufuze zomwe zasinthidwa kuchokera kumagwero aboma mukaganizira zolowetsa katundu ku Panama. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa malamulo amisonkho okhudzana ndi zogulitsa kunja ndikofunikira kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuchita malonda apadziko lonse ndi Panama. Zimathandizira kutsata malamulo am'deralo ndikuwerengera bwino mtengo wokhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu m'dziko lino.

Dziko la Panama, lomwe lili ku Central America, lili ndi mfundo zamisonkho zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chuma komanso kukopa ndalama zakunja. Ku Panama, nthawi zambiri kulibe msonkho wogulitsa kunja kwa katundu wopangidwa kapena wopangidwa mdziko muno. Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsa mabizinesi kupanga zambiri ndikukulitsa ntchito zawo, zomwe zimathandizira pakukhazikitsa ntchito komanso chitukuko chachuma chonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zilipo pazinthu zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala misonkho yotumiza kunja kwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta kapena mchere. Misonkho imeneyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti dziko likupindula ndi zachilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika. Kuonjezera apo, Panama yakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya msonkho wamtengo wapatali (VAT) wotchedwa "ITBMS" (Impuesto de Transferencia de Bienes Muebles y Servicios). Misonkho iyi imaperekedwa pazogulitsa zapakhomo ndi zotumiza kunja kwa katundu ndi ntchito pamlingo wa 7%. Komabe, mabizinesi omwe akuchita zinthu zina zosankhidwa atha kukhala oyenera kusakhululukidwa mwapadera kapena kuchepetsedwa mitengo. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti Panama ili ndi mapangano angapo okonda malonda ndi mayiko ena, monga United States kudzera pa U.S.-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement. Mapanganowa nthawi zambiri amapereka kutsitsa kwamitengo kapena kuchotsera kwazinthu zinazake zotumizidwa kunja kwamayikowa. Akufuna kulimbikitsa malonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali nawo pochepetsa zolepheretsa kulowa kwa ogulitsa kunja. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Panama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimayang'ana kulimbikitsa chuma chotseguka chomwe chimalimbikitsa kupanga komanso kukopa ndalama zakunja komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti misonkho yachilungamo ikuchitika m'magawo ofunikira kwambiri. Boma likuyang'anabe pakulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kudzera mu mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse komanso kupereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi am'deralo kuti achite bwino m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Panama, yomwe ili ku Central America, ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa kunja zomwe zimathandizira kuti chuma chake chikukula. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsazi ndi zovomerezeka, Panama imagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikizira zinthu zina. Kutumiza kofunikira ku Panama ndi khofi. Makampani opanga khofi ku Panama amadziwika kuti amapanga nyemba zapamwamba komanso zokometsera zapadera. Kuti atsimikizire kugulitsa kwawo khofi kunja, alimi aku Panama akuyenera kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi Autoridad del Café (Coffee Authority). Izi zikuphatikizapo kukwaniritsa mfundo za ukhondo ndi kapangidwe kake komanso kulemba zilembo za katundu wawo moyenera. Kutumiza kwina kofunikira kuchokera ku Panama ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Chifukwa chokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso zamoyo zambiri zam'madzi, Panama ili ndi bizinesi yosodza yoyenda bwino. Kuti apeze ziphaso zogulitsa nsomba zam'madzi, asodzi aku Panama ndi ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira malangizo okhazikitsidwa ndi Autoridad de los Recursos Acuáticos (Authority of Aquatic Resources). Malangizowa akukhudza zinthu monga kusodza kosatha, kagwiridwe koyenera ka nsomba za m’nyanja pa nthawi ya mayendedwe, ndi njira zoyendetsera bwino. Komanso, nthochi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pazaulimi ku Panama. Dzikoli lili pakati pa omwe amapanga nthochi zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nthochi zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse yokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi khalidwe labwino, minda ya nthochi ya ku Panama imayang'aniridwa ndi mabungwe olamulira monga Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario (Ministry of Agricultural Development). Kuphatikiza pazitsanzo zenizeni izi, mafakitale ena osiyanasiyana ku Panama amafunikiranso ziphaso zotumizira kunja kutengera mtundu wawo. Zina zofunika zodziwika kuti munthu apeze ziphaso ndi monga kutsatira malamulo okhudza chitetezo cha zinthu, kutsata njira zotetezedwa ngati kuli kotheka, kulemba zilembo zolondola zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pamapeto pake , kupeza ziphaso zogulitsa kunja kumawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zochokera ku Panama zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zogulitsa mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi . Zimapereka chitsimikizo kwa ogulitsa kunja za zowona, mtundu, komanso kutsata kwalamulo kwa katundu waku Panamani.

Panama ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central America, lomwe limadziwika ndi malo abwino kwambiri pakati pa North ndi South America. Ubwino wa malo a dziko lino umapangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochitira malonda ndi mayendedwe akunja. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ku Panama ndi Panama Canal yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngalandeyi imagwirizanitsa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific, zomwe zimathandiza zombo kuti zisunge nthawi ndi mtunda popewa ulendo wachinyengo wozungulira Cape Horn. Ndilo njira yofunika kwambiri yochitira malonda apanyanja padziko lonse lapansi, kulola kuti katundu azitumizidwa bwino m'makontinenti onse. Kuphatikiza pa Panama Canal, Panama yakhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira makampani ake. Dzikoli lili ndi misewu ikuluikulu yosamalidwa bwino, ma eyapoti, njanji, ndi madoko omwe amathandizira kuyenda kosasunthika kwa katundu mdziko muno ndi kupitirira apo. Tocumen International Airport ku Panama City imagwira ntchito ngati malo akuluakulu onyamula katundu m'derali. Imapereka maulendo apamtunda opita kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri oyendetsa bwino katundu wa ndege. Bwaloli la ndegeli limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira kutumiza katundu osakhalitsa komanso kuthandizira mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, madoko a Panama adapangidwa bwino ndi madoko awiri akulu - Balboa kumbali ya Pacific ndi Cristobal kumbali ya Atlantic. Madokowa ali ndi zida zamakono zokhala ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wotsitsa, kutsitsa, kusunga, ndikugawa zotengera zonyamula katundu. Amayikidwa mwaluso pafupi ndi mayendedwe akuluakulu omwe amawapangitsa kukhala malo osavuta otumizira katundu omwe amayenda pakati pa makontinenti. Panama imaperekanso magawo osiyanasiyana amalonda aulere (FTZs) omwe amapereka zopindulitsa kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwake. Magawowa amapereka zolimbikitsa zamisonkho, njira zowongoleredwa za kasitomu, ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito zophatikizika monga kusungira, kulongedza, kulemba zilembo, ndi kugawa. Ma FTZ awa amakopa makampani ambiri omwe akufuna kukhathamiritsa ntchito zawo zogulitsira zinthu kapena kukhazikitsa malo ogawa. Kuphatikiza apo, Panama yapanga ndalama zambiri popanga malo ake osungiramo zinthu, monga Colon Free Zone Industrial Park. Ndi malo awo abwino komanso zomangamanga zamakono, malo osungiramo zinthuwa amapereka malo abwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuwongolera ntchito zawo m'derali. Pomaliza, malo abwino a Panama komanso malo opangira zinthu opangidwa bwino amapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa maunyolo awo. Panama Canal yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ma eyapoti abwino komanso madoko, malo abwino ochitirako malonda, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amathandizira pakupanga netiweki yopanda msoko yomwe imathandizira kasamalidwe ka katundu pakati pa makontinenti.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Panama, dziko laling'ono lomwe lili ku Central America, ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo yakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zazikulu zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero. Choyamba, imodzi mwanjira zofunika kwambiri zogulira zinthu ku Panama ndi Colon Free Trade Zone (CFTZ). CFTZ ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku America ndipo limagwira ntchito ngati malo ogawa padziko lonse lapansi. Imapatsa makampani zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zambiri, monga kusalipira msonkho wolowa kunja ndi misonkho yowonjezedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kokongola kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. CFTZ imagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, nsalu, nsapato, makina, ndi magalimoto. Njira ina yodziwika bwino yogula zinthu ku Panama ndi Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area (PPSEA). PPSEA ndi malo apadera azachuma omwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Panama omwe amapereka zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita malonda akunja. Ubwinowu ukuphatikizanso njira zowongolera zamakasitomala komanso zabwino zamisonkho. Derali limapereka mwayi wokwanira kwa makampani omwe akufuna kugula katundu kapena kuyambitsa ntchito zopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ziwonetsero zingapo zodziwika bwino zamalonda zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Panama zomwe zimakopa ogula akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazochitika zotere ndi Expocomer - Exposition of International Trade. Expocomer imabweretsa owonetsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana omwe akuwonetsa zinthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zida zomangira, chakudya ndi zakumwa, zida zamakono, zida zamankhwala pakati pa ena.Chiwonetserochi chimalola mabizinesi kulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale ogwirizana kapena makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, China-Latin America International Import Expo (CLAIIE) yomwe imachitika chaka chilichonse imapereka nsanja yapadera kwa ogula aku China omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu kuchokera kumayiko aku Latin America kuphatikiza Panama. katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, Msonkhano wapachaka wa Logistics Summit wokonzedwa ndi Chamber of Commerce Industries & Agriculture simangokhala ngati chiwonetsero komanso uli ndi masemina omwe akatswiri amakampani amakambirana zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha gawo lazogulitsa m'madera komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Imakopa otenga nawo gawo kuchokera kumagulu amayendedwe, kasamalidwe kazinthu, ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu, kupereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi ma network ndi kukulitsa bizinesi kudutsa malire. Pomaliza, Panama imapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Colon Free Trade Zone (CFTZ) ndi Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area (PPSEA). Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu zamalonda monga Expocomer, CLAIIE, ndi Annual Logistics Summit zomwe zimakopa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi ndikupereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi kuti akhazikitse maulalo ndi omwe angakhale othandizana nawo kapena makasitomala. Ntchitozi zapangitsa kuti Panama ikhale yothandiza kwambiri pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi pothandizira ntchito zogula zinthu zakunja.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Panama, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Google: Injini yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Panama. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa www.google.com.pa. 2. Bing: Makina osakira a Microsoft, Bing, ndiwodziwikanso kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Panama. Mutha kuziyendera pa www.bing.com. 3. Kusaka kwa Yahoo: Ngakhale sikukhala kopambana monga kale, Yahoo Search ikadali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Panama. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.search.yahoo.com. 4. DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo, yomwe imadziwika kuti imayang'ana zachinsinsi, yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Panama. Tsambali limapezeka pa duckduckgo.com. 5. Yandex: Ngakhale kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia, Yandex imaperekanso ntchito zake zofufuzira ku mayiko ena kuphatikizapo Panama. Mutha kuziwona pa yandex.com. 6.Ecosia: Ecosia ndi njira yosakira zachilengedwe yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake zotsatsa kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha ntchito yake yachilengedwe kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito ku Panama.Kugwiritsa ntchito Ecosia mutha kulemba ecosia.org mu msakatuli wanu adilesi kapena ingotsitsani zowonjezera / zowonjezera zawo patsamba lawo lovomerezeka Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale awa ndi injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Panama, anthu ambiri aku Panama amagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yapadziko lonse yamapulatifomu monga google.com kapena bing.com m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamayiko ena monga google.com.pa kapena bing .com.pa.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Panama, zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu zikuphatikiza: 1. Paginas Amarillas - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazolemba zodziwika bwino zamasamba achikasu ku Panama. Imapereka mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi, ntchito, ndi akatswiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Tsamba la Paginas Amarillas ndi www.paginasamarillas.com. 2. Panamá Directo - Bukuli limayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza ogula ndi mabizinesi am'deralo ndi ntchito ku Panama. Amapereka magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malo odyera, mahotela, othandizira azaumoyo, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kuwachezera patsamba lawo pa www.panamadirecto.com. 3. Guía Local - Guía Local ndi bukhu linanso lodziwika bwino lamasamba achikasu ku Panama lomwe limathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito zakomweko. Zimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga ogulitsa magalimoto, malo ogulitsa nyumba, masukulu ophunzirira, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti ya Guía Local ndi www.guialocal.com.pa. 4. Yellow Pages Panama - Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, bukhu lapaintanetili ndi gwero lodalirika lopezera mabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Panama. Kuchokera kumalo odyera kupita kumalo ogulira zinthu mpaka kwa akatswiri opereka chithandizo, Yellow Pages Panama imapereka mindandanda yatsatanetsatane ndi maadiresi abizinesi iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa papulatifomu yawo. Tsamba lawo litha kupezeka pa www.yellowpagespanama.com. 5.Simple Panamá - Simple Panamá ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imaphatikizapo magulu angapo monga kugula & kugulitsa katundu kapena mindandanda yanyumba komanso kupereka zidziwitso zoyenera za opereka chithandizo m'deralo monga ma plumbers kapena magetsi ndi zina. Anthu atha kupeza chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse chomwe angafune kukhala kuphunzitsa / maphunziro / ngakhale ntchito zotsegula zonse zomwe zilipo pansi pa ambulera imodzi. Tsamba lawebusayiti laperekedwa pansipa: www.simplepanama.com Awa ndi zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu ku Panama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri zamabizinesi kapena ntchito zomwe mungafune mukamayendera kapena kukhala mdzikolo.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Panama ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central America, lomwe limadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake komanso kukula kwa digito. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Panama: 1. Linio (www.linio.com.pa): Linio ndi imodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri yapaintaneti ku Panama, yopereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida zam'nyumba, zoseweretsa, ndi zina. Imapereka njira zotetezeka zogulira ndi zoperekera kwa makasitomala kudera lonselo. 2. Copa Shop (www.copashop.com): Copa Shop ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yoyendetsedwa ndi Copa Airlines, kampani yonyamula katundu ku Panama. Imakhala ndi kugula kwaulere pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zonunkhiritsa, zodzoladzola, zamagetsi, ndi zida za apaulendo owuluka ndi Copa Airlines. 3. Kugula kwa Estafeta (www.estafetashopping.com): Kugula kwa Estafeta ndi njira yogulitsira pa intaneti yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kupereka ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ku Panama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa otchuka aku US monga Amazon ndi eBay. 4. Multimax (www.multimax.net): Multimax ndi njira yodziwika bwino yogulitsira zamagetsi ku Panama yomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe imalola makasitomala kugula mosavuta zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu, ma TV, zida zapakhomo kudzera pa tsamba lawo lawebusayiti. 5. Miprecio Justo (www.mipreciojusto.com.pa): Miprecio Justo ndi msika wapaintaneti komwe anthu amatha kulemba zinthu zawo zogulitsa kapena zogulitsa ngati nsanja ngati mitundu ya eBay kapena MercadoLibre. 6. Melocompro (www.melocompro.com.pa): Melocompro imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yapaintaneti yolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa mkati mwa Panama pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza magalimoto, zamagetsi, katundu wa nyumba ndi zina zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo pakati pa omwe akukhudzidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti awa ndi ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Panama koma pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimathandizira mafakitale kapena misika yam'dziko muno.

Major social media nsanja

Panama, dziko la Central America lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, lili ndi malo angapo ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okhalamo. Nawa ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino ku Panama pamodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Facebook: Facebook ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otchuka kwambiri ku Panama monga momwe zilili padziko lonse lapansi. Amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, makanema, ndikujowina magulu kapena zochitika. Pitani ku https://www.facebook.com/ kuti mupeze Facebook. 2. Instagram: Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi ndi makanema okhala ndi mawu ofotokozera ndi ma hashtag. Limaperekanso mbali mauthenga ndi luso kutsatira nkhani ena owerenga. Onani zowoneka bwino za Panama pa Instagram pa https://www.instagram.com/. 3. Twitter: Twitter imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga achidule otchedwa "tweets" omwe amatha kuwonedwa ndi otsatira awo kapena aliyense amene akufunafuna mitu yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito ma hashtag. Anthu aku Panama amagwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi kugawana zosintha, malingaliro awo, zomwe zikuchitika, ndi zina zambiri, mkati mwa zilembo 280 pa tweet iliyonse. Onani zomwe zikuchitika ku Panama pa Twitter pa https://twitter.com/. 4. LinkedIn: LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofunafuna ntchito komanso kulumikizana ndi anzawo kapena akatswiri amakampani padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo azamalonda ku Panama, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito LinkedIn ngati njira yopititsira patsogolo ntchito komanso mwayi wolumikizana padziko lonse lapansi pa https://www.linkedin.com/. 5. TikTok: TikTok yatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha makanema ake achidule omwe amawonetsa luso kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kapena zovuta. Pangani zomwe mukufuna kapena onani makanema omwe akuyenda kuchokera ku Panama pa TikTok pa https://www.tiktok.com/en/. 6.WhatsApp : WhatsApp ndi pulogalamu yotumizirana mameseji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu akuPanamani amadalira kwambiri WhatsApp pazolumikizana, monga kutumiza mameseji, kuyimba mawu ndi makanema, kugawana mafayilo atolankhani, etc.Itha kupezeka kudzera pa https://www. .whatsapp.com/. 7. Snapchat: Snapchat ndi pulogalamu ya mauthenga a multimedia yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pogawana zithunzi ndi mavidiyo afupipafupi. Pezani zosangalatsa kuchokera ku Panama pa Snapchat potsitsa pulogalamuyi kapena kupita ku https://www.snapchat.com/. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Panamani. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina zakumaloko zomwe zimakwaniritsa makamaka kuchuluka kwa anthu kapena zokonda zadziko.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Panama ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central America ndipo limadziwika ndi malo abwino kwambiri, kulumikiza North ndi South America. Lili ndi mabungwe angapo otchuka amakampani omwe amayimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Nawa ena mwa mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa ku Panama: 1. Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Agriculture of Panama (CCIAP) - CCIAP imayimira mabizinesi ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, kupanga, ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: https://www.cciap.com/ 2. Association of Panamanian Banks (ABP) - ABP ikuyimira mabanki omwe akugwira ntchito ku Panama ndipo amayesetsa kulimbikitsa dongosolo lachuma lokhazikika. Webusayiti: http://www.abpanama.com/ 3. National Association of Realtors (ANACOOP) - ANACOOP ikuyang'ana kwambiri kuimira akatswiri odziwa zamalonda omwe akukhudzidwa ndi malonda, kubwereketsa, ntchito zachitukuko, kasamalidwe ka katundu ku Panama. Webusayiti: http://anacoop.net/ 4. Association of Insurance Companies (AAPI) - AAPI ikuyimira makampani a inshuwaransi omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa msika wa Panama ndipo cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kuwonekera ndi ukadaulo mkati mwa gawo la inshuwaransi. Webusayiti: https://www.panamaseguro.org/ 5. National Tourism Chamber (CAMTUR) - CAMTUR imalimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo monga mahotela, ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo, malo odyera kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo. Webusayiti: https://camturpanama.org/ 6. Shipping Chamber of Panama (CMP) - CMP imayimira makampani okhudzana ndi zochitika zapanyanja monga mabungwe olembetsa zombo zapamadzi kapena othandizira zombo m'dziko lonselo. Webusayiti: https://maritimechamber.com/ 7. Bungwe la National Construction Council (CNC)- CNC ili ndi udindo woyang'anira ntchito zomanga pamene ikulimbikitsa njira zabwino komanso kuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika. Webusayiti: http://cnc.panamaconstruye.com/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe; pali mabungwe ena ambiri othandizira magawo osiyanasiyana monga zaulimi, mabungwe opanga mphamvu / ogwira ntchito moyenera m'mafakitale kapena ntchito zina. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti ndi zidziwitso zina zitha kusintha pakapita nthawi, choncho ndi bwino kufufuza zambiri zaposachedwa pakafunika.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Nawa masamba azachuma ndi malonda okhudzana ndi Panama omwe ali ndi ma URL awo: 1. Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) - www.mici.gob.pa Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Ministry of Commerce and Industries, yomwe imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma, malonda akunja, ndi ndalama ku Panama. 2. National Customs Authority (ANA) - www.ana.gob.pa Webusaiti ya National Customs Authority imapereka zidziwitso zamalamulo, kachitidwe, mitengo yamitengo, ndi zolemba zotumiza / kutumiza kunja ku Panama. 3. Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama (CCIAP) - www.panacamara.com CCIAP ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi bizinesi ku Panama. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zothandizira amalonda, zosintha zamabizinesi, kalendala ya zochitika, mwayi wapaintaneti, ndi ntchito za mamembala. 4. Proinvex - proinvex.mici.gob.pa Proinvex ndi bungwe lolimbikitsa zandalama pansi pa MICI lomwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja kuti zithandizire kupikisana kwa Panama. Webusaitiyi imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha mwayi wogulitsa ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera. 5. Export Promotion Agency & Investment Attraction (PROINVEX) - www.proinvex.mici.gob.pa/en/ Mtundu wa Chingerezi wa PROINVEX umapatsa oyika ndalama kumayiko ena mwatsatanetsatane za mwayi woyika ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mayendedwe, mafakitale opanga zinthu, ntchito zokopa alendo ku Panama. 6. Panamanian Association of Business Executives (APEDE) - www.apede.org Bungwe la APEDE likuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ku Panama kudzera m'misonkhano yomwe imayang'ana pazamalonda zomwe zikukhudza chitukuko cha dzikoli. Tsambali lili ndi zofunikira zamabizinesi monga zofalitsa zochokera ku kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi mamembala a APEDE. 7. Banco Nacional de Panamá - bgeneral.com/bnp.html Tsamba lovomerezeka la Banco Nacional de Panamá limapereka zidziwitso zamabanki omwe amaperekedwa ndi mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito mdziko muno komanso zinthu zandalama zogwirizana ndi zosowa zazamalonda. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mawebusaiti ndi ma URL akhoza kusintha, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kutsimikizira kulondola kwa magwerowa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda aku Panama. Nawu mndandanda wa ena odziwika pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Statistical Institute of Panama (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo - INEC): Webusaitiyi yovomerezeka ya boma imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda ndi chidziwitso chokhudza katundu ndi katundu ku Panama. URL: https://www.inec.gob.pa/ 2. Ministry of Commerce and Industries (Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias - MICI): Webusaiti ya MICI imaperekanso deta yamalonda, kuphatikizapo malipoti okhudza katundu, katundu, msonkho, ndi malamulo a kasitomu. URL: https://www.mici.gob.pa/ 3. TradeMap: Ndi nkhokwe yapaintaneti yosungidwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC), yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda za Panama komanso mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi. URL: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS imapereka nsanja yowunikira zamalonda ndikuwona zithunzi, kuphatikiza kupeza deta yamalonda yapadziko lonse ya Panama. Ulalo: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/PAN 5. GlobalTrade.net: Pulatifomu iyi imalumikiza ogulitsa ndi otumiza kunja padziko lonse lapansi pomwe ikuperekanso zidziwitso zakumayiko ena pamisika, malamulo, ogulitsa, ndi ogula ku Panama. URL: https://www.globaltrade.net/c/c/Panama.html Mawebusaitiwa atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri kuti apeze zambiri zokhudza katundu wa Panama, kutumiza kunja, ochita nawo malonda, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndondomeko zamakasitomala pakati pa zina zofunika zokhudzana ndi malonda apadziko lonse m'dzikoli.

B2B nsanja

Panama, monga dziko lomwe lili ku Central America, ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Panama pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Soluciones Empresariales (https://www.soluciones-empresariales.net) Soluciones Empresariales ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imalumikiza mabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Panama. Imakhala ndi zinthu monga mindandanda yamabizinesi, ma catalogs, ndi zida zoyankhulirana zolumikizirana ndi B2B mopanda msoko. 2. Comercializadora Internacional de Productos (http://www.cipanama.com) Comercializadora Internacional de Productos (CIP) ndi nsanja yamalonda yapadziko lonse yomwe ili ku Panama. Imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi popereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, katundu wapakhomo, makina, nsalu, ndi zina. 3. Panamá Chamber of Commerce (https://panacamara.org) Panamá Chamber of Commerce imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja ya B2B yolimbikitsa mwayi wamalonda ndi ndalama mkati mwa Panama. Kudzera patsamba lawo, mabizinesi amatha kulumikizana ndi mamembala ena amchipindacho ndikuwunika momwe angagwirizanitsire ntchito kapena mgwirizano. 4. Panjiva (https://panama.panjiva.com) Panjiva ndi nsanja yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapereka deta yotumiza kunja kwamakampani omwe akufuna mwayi wamabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale silinaperekedwe ku msika wa Panama, limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha ogulitsa ndi ogula omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse okhudzana ndi Panama. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Panama; pakhoza kukhala zina zofunika kuzifufuzanso kutengera zofunikira zamakampani kapena ma niches.