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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Vietnam, yomwe imadziwika kuti Socialist Republic of Vietnam, ili ku Southeast Asia. Imagawana malire ake ndi China kumpoto, Laos ndi Cambodia kumadzulo, ndipo ili ndi gombe lalitali m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya South China. Dzikoli lili ndi anthu opitilira 97 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale la 15 padziko lonse lapansi. Vietnam ili ndi mbiri yolemera kuyambira zaka masauzande. Unkalamuliridwa ndi mafumu osiyanasiyana mpaka ulamuliro wachitsamunda wa ku France unayamba chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 1800. Pambuyo pazaka pafupifupi zana zolimbana ndi kukana maulamuliro akunja, Vietnam idalandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1945. Masiku ano, Vietnam imadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe. Mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana amaphatikizanso mapiri odabwitsa monga Sapa ndi Ha Long Bay zisumbu zamiyala. Dzikoli lilinso ndi magombe okongola ngati Da Nang ndi Nha Trang omwe amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Chuma cha Vietnam ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zikukula mwachangu ku Southeast Asia. Yasintha bwino kuchoka pazaulimi kupita ku chuma choyendetsedwa ndi zopanga, ntchito, ndi zokopa alendo. Makampani akuluakulu otumiza kunja ndi monga nsalu, zamagetsi, nsomba zam'nyanja, ndi mafuta. Zakudya zaku Vietnamese zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukoma kwake komanso zosakaniza zatsopano. Zakudya zaku Vietnamese monga pho (msuzi), banh mi (masangweji a baguette), komanso maswiti amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri. chakudya ndi okondedwa. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Vietnamese; Komabe, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Chingerezi kwakhala kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha kukula kwa zokopa alendo.Kuyambira kutengera mfundo zoyendetsera msika, moyo wa anthu ambiri a ku Vietnam wapita patsogolo, zomwe zachititsa kuti apeze maphunziro, zakudya, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. kulimbikira makamaka kumidzi. Mbiri yakale ya Vietnam, chikhalidwe, ndi malo okongola a dziko la Vietnam zimapangitsa kuti likhale malo osangalatsa kwa apaulendo omwe akufunafuna zachilendo komanso zachikhalidwe.

Vietnam, yomwe imadziwika kuti Socialist Republic of Vietnam, ili ndi ndalama yake yotchedwa Vietnamese đồng (VND). Ndalama ya Vietnamese imaperekedwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi State Bank of Vietnam, yomwe ndi banki yayikulu mdzikolo. Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri pa ndalama za Vietnam ndi zipembedzo zake. Pakadali pano, pali ndalama zamabanki m'zipembedzo za 1,000 VND, 2,000 VND, 5,000 VND, 10,000 VND, 20,000 VND, 50,000 VND (zosindikizidwa pa polima), 100.00 Đồng (Communist 0, 0, 100. Taoist) akupitilira kupita mmwamba molingana ndi chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina [Sòngshū system?] kuphatikiza ndalama zachitsulo zomwe zimaphatikizapo zipembedzo zonga 200 VND komanso pafupifupi kusintha kwandalama kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kupita ku zinki kuyambira pang'ono mpaka zikwi khumi! M'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kukulitsa ubale wamalonda wapadziko lonse ndi mayiko ena, Vietnamese đồng yakhala ikusinthasintha pamtengo poyerekeza ndi ndalama zina zazikulu monga US dollar kapena Yuro. Komabe, State Bank of Vietnam yachitapo kanthu monga kulowererapo pamisika yosinthira ndalama zakunja kuti ikhazikitse. Komanso, Vietnam imasungabe malamulo oletsa kusintha kwa ndalama zake, zomwe zikubweretsa zovuta kwa alendo omwe akufuna kupeza ndalama zakunja. kupeza ndalama zazikulu popanda zovuta zazikulu. Ponseponse, anthu aku Vietnamese amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama pochita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku ngakhale akuchulukirachulukira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amalangizidwa kuti azinyamula Vietnamese đồng yokwanira poyendayenda m'dziko lonselo makamaka poyendera madera akutali komwe kuli kochepera. Mizinda ndi malo oyendera alendo kuphatikiza ma eyapoti, mabanki, ndi mahotela. Mitengo pano nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino chifukwa cha mpikisano wamakampani osiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, ndalama zaku Vietnam ndi đồng yaku Vietnamese, ndalama zamabanki ndi ndalama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa, ndipo mtengo wake wamsika umakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakanthawi chifukwa chachuma komanso mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndibwino kuti muganizire zoletsa kutembenuka mukamakonzekera ulendo wopita ku Vietnam, ndikusinthanitsa ndalama zokwanira kale kapena kudzera muzosinthana zomwe zilipo kuti mugulitse paulendo wanu.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Vietnam ndi Vietnamese Dong (VND). Ponena za mitengo yakusinthana ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti imasinthasintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, pofika Seputembala 2021, nayi pafupifupi mitengo yosinthira: - 1 USD (United States Dollar) ≈ 23,130 VND - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 27,150 VND - 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ≈ 31,690 VND - 1 JPY (Yen waku Japan) ≈ 210 VND Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi imatha kusiyana ndipo ndikwabwino kufunsa kochokera kapena mabungwe azachuma kuti mudziwe zaposachedwa kwambiri za mitengo yosinthira ndalama.

Vietnam ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe komanso miyambo yambiri, ndipo limakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Nazi zina mwatchuthi zofunika kwambiri ku Vietnam: 1. Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar (Tet): Tet ndi chikondwerero chofunika kwambiri ku Vietnam, kusonyeza chiyambi cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa kumapeto kwa Januware ndi pakati pa February. Mabanja amasonkhana kuti apereke ulemu kwa makolo, kupereka mapemphero, kusinthanitsa mphatso, kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe monga maluwa a pichesi ndi mitengo ya kumquat, ndi kusangalala ndi zakudya zachikondwerero. 2. Tsiku la Reunification (April 30th): Tsikuli limakumbukira kuyanjananso kwa North ndi South Vietnam nkhondo ya Vietnam itatha mu 1975. Anthu a ku Vietnam amakondwerera ndi ziwonetsero, ziwonetsero zamoto, zikondwerero za chikhalidwe, ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. 3. Tsiku la Ufulu (Seputembala 2): Patsiku lino mu 1945, Purezidenti Ho Chi Minh adalengeza kuti dziko la Vietnam limasuka ku ulamuliro wa atsamunda a ku France. Anthu amakondwerera popita ku ziwonetsero, kukweza mbendera kudutsa mizinda ndi matauni, kusangalala ndi ziwonetsero za mumsewu zoimira chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Vietnamese. Phwando la 4.Mid-Autumn: Amatchedwanso Tet Trung Thu kapena Phwando la Ana , chikondwererochi chimachitika pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu la August malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi - kuzungulira September kapena October chaka chilichonse. Ndi nthawi yomwe mabanja amasonkhana kuti akondwerere nthawi yokolola pogawana ma mooncake, kusewera masewera achikhalidwe, kusangalala ndi nyali zokongola usiku zomwe zimayimira mwayi. Zikondwererozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha ku Vietnam chifukwa zimasonyeza mbiri yake , makhalidwe ake , zikhulupiriro zake pambali pa kupereka nthawi yosonkhanitsa mabanja . Amawonetsa miyambo yosiyanasiyana yazakudya ndi miyambo yamasewera, zochitika zokhudzana ndi zaluso monga zovala zamasewera ovina zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kugawana nkhani za makolo omwe ali ndi udindo wogwirizana m'madera.

Vietnam ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Southeast Asia ndipo limadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Vietnam yakula kwambiri muzamalonda, kukhala imodzi mwamisika yomwe ikubwera padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwirizana nawo kwambiri a Vietnam akuphatikiza mayiko monga China, United States, Japan, South Korea, ndi Australia. Dzikoli lagulitsa katundu wake m’mayiko osiyanasiyana kumafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo nsalu ndi zovala, nsapato, zamagetsi, zakudya za m’nyanja, mpunga ndi khofi. Makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachuma cha Vietnam chifukwa amathandizira gawo lalikulu la ndalama zomwe dzikolo limatulutsa. Vietnam yakhala malo abwino kwa osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mpikisano wokwera mtengo komanso malo abwino azamalonda. Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri logulitsa kunja ndi kupanga zamagetsi. Mabungwe ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana akhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu ku Vietnam kuti atengere mwayi pakukula kwa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kutsika mtengo wopangira poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena aku Asia. Pankhani yakutumiza kunja, makina ndi zida ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Vietnam. Pamene zofuna zapakhomo zikukwera limodzi ndi chitukuko cha zachuma, pali kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama muzomangamanga zomwe zimafuna makina amakono ndi zipangizo zamakono. Pazaka khumi zapitazi, Vietnam yakhala ikufunitsitsa kukulitsa maubwenzi ake amalonda kudzera m'mapangano amalonda aulere (FTAs). Idasaina FTA ndi European Union (EU) yotchedwa EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito mu Ogasiti 2020. Mgwirizanowu umapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yotumizira kunja kwa Vietnam kumisika yaku Europe pochepetsa mitengo yamitengo. Ponseponse, dziko la Vietnam likupitirizabe kuchitira umboni zinthu zabwino zokhudza kukula kwa malonda chifukwa cha ndondomeko za boma zomwe zimafuna kukopa ndalama zakunja zakunja komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zogwirizanitsa zigawo monga ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Ndi achinyamata ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi luso m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachitukuko; imadziyika yokha bwino pamsika wapadziko lonse wa mwayi wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Vietnam, yomwe ili ku Southeast Asia, yawonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga msika wake wamalonda wakunja mzaka zaposachedwa. Ndi anthu opitilira 97 miliyoni komanso GDP yomwe ikukula mosalekeza, Vietnam imapereka mipata yambiri yamabizinesi akunja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikupangitsa kuti dziko la Vietnam likhale labwino kwambiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Ili pakati pa misika yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi monga China ndi India, Vietnam imapereka mwayi wofikira kwa ogula ambiri amayikowa. Kuphatikiza apo, gombe lalikulu la dzikolo limapangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda mosavuta panyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochitirako malonda m'madera. Kumembala kwa Vietnam m'mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi kumapangitsanso chidwi chake ngati bwenzi lofunika kuchita nawo malonda. Dzikoli lakhala likugwira nawo ntchito zoyeserera monga Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) ndi EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Mapanganowa amathandizira kuchepetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali / kutumiza kunja komanso kupititsa patsogolo msika wamabizinesi aku Vietnamese, kukopa osunga ndalama ambiri akunja kufunafuna mwayi wogwirizana. Komanso, Vietnam ili ndi antchito ambiri omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha khama lawo komanso malipiro ochepa poyerekeza ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Ubwinowu umapangitsa Vietnam kukhala malo owoneka bwino kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna njira zopangira zotsika mtengo. Zotsatira zake, mabungwe ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu m'dzikoli kuti apindule ndi izi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, magawo monga zovala / zovala, kupanga zamagetsi / zida zamagetsi, kukonza zaulimi/zaulimi zapita patsogolo ku Vietnam chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwamabizinesi. Kuphatikiza pa magawo azikhalidwe monga kugulitsa mpunga kunja ndi kupanga zovala zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Vietnam likupitilizabe kukonza zosintha zachuma zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zomangamanga komanso kufewetsa njira zoyendetsera ntchito zokhudzana ndi malonda akunja. Kusintha kwabwino kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa makampani ochokera kutsidya lina kuti alowe mumsika wa Vietnamese mosavutikira pomwe akuchepetsa ma tepi ofiira okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa mabizinesi. Ngakhale zili zopindulitsa izi, makampani akunja akuyenera kudziwa kuti mpikisano umakhalanso wowopsa m'mafakitale ena chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomwe ogula am'nyumba amakumana nazo komanso kutenga nawo gawo kwa osewera omwe alipo kale. Kuti muthe kulowa bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Vietnam, kafukufuku wamsika wamsika ndikumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha komweko komanso machitidwe a ogula ndizofunikira. Ndikukonzekera koyenera komanso mgwirizano wabwino, mabizinesi atha kupindula ndi kuthekera kwa Vietnam ndikusangalala ndikuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali pachuma champhamvuchi.

Pofufuza zinthu zomwe zitha kugulitsidwa pamsika waku Vietnamese pamalonda akunja, munthu ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo ndikufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Nazi njira zowongolera posankha zinthu: 1. Kusanthula Kwamsika: Yambani ndikuwunika mozama msika waku Vietnamese kuti muzindikire magawo ofunikira omwe ali ndi mwayi wokulirapo. Ganizirani zizindikiro zachuma, chiwerengero cha anthu, khalidwe la ogula, ndi zomwe zikuchitika. 2. Dziwani Zosowa Zam'deralo: Mvetsetsani zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda ku Vietnamese kuti asankhe zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna. Phunzirani chikhalidwe cha komweko, moyo, mphamvu zogulira, ndi magulitsidwe apano. 3. Maonekedwe Opikisana: Unikani mpikisano womwe uli mkati mwa magawo omwe asankhidwa powunika osewera akunyumba ndi akunja. Dziwani mipata muzopereka zomwe zilipo kale kapena madera omwe katundu wochokera kunja ali ndi mwayi wopikisana. 4. Mfundo Zoyang'anira: Mvetsetsani malamulo a Vietnam otengera katundu ndi mfundo zamalonda zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikutsatira malamulo akumaloko. 5. Kuunika kwa Ubwino: Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zosankhidwa zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kuti zitheke bwino kwanthawi yayitali pamsika uliwonse wakunja. 6. Kupikisana Kwamitengo: Ganizirani njira zamitengo posankha chinthu; Dziwani ngati mungasungire mitengo yopikisana pomwe mukuwongoleredwa pamitengo yokhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu ku Vietnam. 7. Njira Zogawa: Unikani njira zogawa zomwe zilipo monga nsanja za e-commerce kapena maukonde ogulitsa kutengera gulu lomwe mwasankha. Onani ngati ndi kotheka kuyanjana ndi ogulitsa am'deralo kapena kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogulitsa. 8.Kusintha kwazinthu: Onani ngati kusintha kulikonse kapena kusintha kuyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda kapena zofunikira zaumisiri ku Vietnam musanayambe kugulitsa katundu wanu kumeneko bwinobwino. 9.Njira Yotsatsa: Pangani njira yotsatsira yokhudzana ndi malonda omwe amapangidwa makamaka kwa ogula aku Vietnamese, poganizira njira zotsatsira digito pamodzi ndi njira zotsatsira zachikhalidwe monga momwe anthu adafotokozera kale. 10.Logistics Planning : Gwirizanitsani kasamalidwe koyenera ka chain chain kuchokera pakusankhidwa kwa ogulitsa & gawo la zokambirana kudzera mu kukwaniritsidwa kwa madongosolo kutsata ogwira nawo ntchito omwe amayang'anira chilolezo chololeza kasitomu popatsidwa kuyambika kosasunthika ndikuwonjezera kuyitanitsa nthawi yogulitsa ndikupangitsa kuti makasitomala azitha kutumiza mwachangu. Potsatira izi ndikuyika nthawi pakufufuza bwino za msika, mutha kupanga zisankho zanzeru zokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kuchita bwino pamsika waku Vietnamese.

Vietnam ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Southeast Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso mbiri yakale. Pankhani ya mawonekedwe a kasitomala, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, makasitomala aku Vietnam amayamikira maubwenzi ndi kukhulupirirana. Kupanga ubale ndikukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala aku Vietnamese ndikofunikira kuti muzichita bwino mabizinesi. Kupeza nthawi yodziwa makasitomala anu payekha kungathandize kulimbikitsa kukhulupirika ndi mgwirizano wautali. Kachiwiri, kukhudzika kwamitengo ndi gawo lina lofunikira pamachitidwe amakasitomala aku Vietnamese. Ngakhale kuti khalidweli limayamikiridwanso, kugulidwa kwa zinthu kapena ntchito zimathandizira kwambiri popanga zisankho. Kupereka mitengo yopikisana kapena kuchotsera koyenera kungapangitse chiwongola dzanja kuchokera kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala aku Vietnam amayamikira ntchito yabwino komanso kuyankha. Kuyankha mwachangu kapena kuyankha mafunso aliwonse kumawonetsa kudzipereka komanso ukadaulo. Kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pambuyo pogulitsa kumalimbitsanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za miyambo kapena miyambo yomwe iyenera kupewedwa pochita ndi makasitomala aku Vietnamese: 1. Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Vietnam amayamikira ubwenzi wawo, kukhudzana kwambiri monga kukumbatirana kapena kugwirana pakuchita bizinesi kungawachititse kukhala omasuka. 2. Kulemekeza akulu: Ndikofunikira kulemekeza anthu okalamba chifukwa amalemekeza kwambiri anthu aku Vietnam. Gwiritsani ntchito mitu yoyenera monga "Bambo." kapena "Akazi." polankhula nawo pokhapokha atapatsidwa chilolezo. 3. Samalani ndi kakhalidwe kopereka mphatso: Kupereka mphatso ngati chiyamikiro ndi chizolowezi chofala ku Vietnam; Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha mphatso zoyenera zogwirizana ndi miyambo yawo ndikupewa mphatso zodula zomwe zingapangitse manyazi. 4. Kuponda munthu wina kumaonedwa kuti n’kupanda ulemu: Ku Vietnam kuponda munthu mwangozi kumatha kukhumudwitsa chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupepesa nthawi yomweyo ngati izi zitachitika. 5.Chenjerani ndi kadyedwe: Mukamadya ndi anzanu kapena makasitomala ku Vietnam, pewani kuyika timitengo tating'ono m'mbale zampunga chifukwa izi zikufanana ndi zofukiza zoperekedwa kwa womwalirayo. Kumvetsetsa umunthu ndi chikhalidwe chamakasitomala aku Vietnamese kungathandize kwambiri kuti pakhale ubale wabwino wamabizinesi ku Vietnam.

Vietnam ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino loyendetsera kasamalidwe kazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katundu akutsatira malamulo otumiza kunja. Akalowa ku Vietnam, apaulendo amayenera kudutsa pamabwalo a ndege, madoko, ndi malire akumtunda. Oyang'anira kasitomu ali ndi udindo wowunika katundu ndi katundu wawo kuti aletse kutumizidwa kapena kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zoletsedwa monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zida, zophulika, nyama zakuthengo, zinthu zachinyengo, kapena zachikhalidwe. Apaulendo ayenera kulengeza zinthu zonse zomwe anyamula zomwe zimaposa malipiro aulere omwe amaperekedwa ndi malamulo aku Vietnam. Ndikofunikira kuti alendo azitsatira malamulo aku Vietnam kuti apewe zilango kapena nkhani zazamalamulo. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira: 1. Lengezani katundu yense: Ngati mwanyamula zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zamagetsi, zodzikongoletsera, kapena ndalama zambiri zopitirira USD 5,000 (kapena zofanana), m’pofunika kuzilengeza pofika. 2. Zinthu zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa: Dziwitsani bwino mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa musanalowe ku Vietnam. Zimaphatikizapo mankhwala oledzeretsa/mankhwala olamulidwa (mankhwala ozunguza bongo), zida/mfuti/zophulika/mankhwala/mankhwala/zapoizoni/ndudu zochulukirachulukira zoperekedwa kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito. 3. Zoletsa ndalama: Palibe malire pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja zomwe mungabweretse ku Vietnam; komabe, ngati mutanyamula ndalama zoposa USD 15,000 (kapena zofanana) mukafika kapena ponyamuka kuchokera ku Vietnam paulendo wapaulendo wa pandege/malire / doko popanda chilengezo/chilolezo cha mwambo/chiphaso cha chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi maulamuliro oyenerera mutha kuunikanso. 4. Zilengezo za kasitomu: Lembani mafomu ofunikira molondola mukafika kapena pochoka ku Vietnam pazotsatira zanu komanso zamalonda. 5. Kutumiza / kutumiza kunja kwakanthawi: Ngati mukukonzekera kubweretsa zida zamtengo wapatali ku Vietnam kwakanthawi (monga makamera), onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza njira zolembetsera kwakanthawi mukafika kuti zinthu izi zisaganizidwe kuti ndi za msonkho mukakhala komweko. 6. Zogulitsa zaulimi: Zinthu zina zaulimi monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, kapena mbewu zimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo oti anthu azikhala kwaokha. Ndi bwino kupewa kunyamula zinthu zimenezi n’kukagula kwanuko. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo omwe amabwera ku Vietnam adziwe malamulo azamakhalidwe ndikuwatsata mwachangu. Kusatsatira kukhoza kubweretsa chindapusa, kulandidwa katundu, kapena zotsatira zalamulo.

Vietnam ili ndi mfundo zamisonkho zomwe zimachokera kunja kuti ziteteze mafakitale ake apakhomo ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Dzikoli lili ndi misonkho yogwirizana, yomwe imadziwika kuti Most Favored Nation (MFN) mitengo yamitengo, yomwe imagwira ntchito pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Vietnam. Mitengo ya MFN imachokera ku 0% mpaka 35%. Zinthu zofunika monga zopangira, makina, ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira popanga ndi kugulitsa ndalama zitha kutsika misonkho kapenanso kusakhululukidwa. Kumbali inayi, zinthu zapamwamba kapena zinthu zomwe zimapikisana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi Vietnamese zimakhala ndi misonkho yayikulu. Kuphatikiza pa mitengo yamitengo ya MFN, Vietnam imagwiritsanso ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali pansi pa mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda omwe adasaina. Misonkho yapaderayi ikufuna kulimbikitsa malonda ndi mayiko omwe ali nawo komanso kuchepetsa zolepheretsa pazinthu zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, katundu wochokera kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN atha kupindula ndi ziro pazifukwa zambiri chifukwa cha mapangano achigawo monga ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Kuti atsimikizire kutsatiridwa ndi mfundo zamisonkhozi, olowa kunja ku Vietnam akuyenera kulengeza molondola zamtengo wapatali wa katundu wawo panthawi yopereka chilolezo. Zolemba zoyenerera zimafunika pamodzi ndi kulipira msonkho ndi misonkho malinga ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu wochokera kunja. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe akufuna kubwereketsa ku Vietnam kuti amvetsetse bwino malamulo amisonkhowa asanachite nawo malonda aliwonse. Kutsatira mfundozi sikungotsimikizira kutsatiridwa kwalamulo komanso kumapereka kumvetsetsa bwino kwamitengo yamitengo poganizira zogula kuchokera ku Vietnam. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Vietnam zimafuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo komanso kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera m'mapangano okonda.

Vietnam yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yamisonkho yotumiza kunja kuti iyendetse ndikulimbikitsa chuma chake. Dzikoli limakhometsa misonkho pazinthu zina zotumizidwa kunja, cholinga chake ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja, kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo, ndi kupezera boma ndalama. Misonkho yotumizidwa kunja imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chikutumizidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Vietnam limakhometsa msonkho wamafuta osagulitsidwa kunja, ndi mitengo yoyambira 3% mpaka 45%, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga komwe kuli komanso zovuta kuchotsa. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zoyenga m’dziko muno. Kuphatikiza apo, Vietnam imagwiritsanso ntchito misonkho yotumiza kunja ku mchere monga malasha, chitsulo, titaniyamu, ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide kapena siliva. Zogulitsa kunja izi zimayang'anizana ndi misonkho yosiyana malinga ndi mtengo wake. Nthawi zina pomwe Vietnam ikufuna kuthandizira kupanga kwanuko kapena kuchepetsa kudalira ogulitsa akunja pazinthu zofunikira kapena zinthu monga mpunga kapena zinthu za latex - njira yofunika kwambiri yopezera ndalama mdziko muno - imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zotumiza kunja. Komabe, zambiri zokhudza misonkhozi zingafunike kufufuza mozama. Komanso, boma nthawi ndi nthawi limayang'ana ndondomeko zake zokhuza ntchito zogulitsa kunja kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwachuma komanso momwe zinthu zilili m'dziko muno komanso m'mayiko ena. Izi zimathandiza kusinthasintha pakusintha mitengo yamitengo ngati pakufunika. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Vietnam zimafuna kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa kusunga zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo. Pokhazikitsa izi moyenera m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma poganizira momwe dziko la Vietnam likuyendera - Vietnam sicholinga chodziteteza chokha komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti pali mwayi wokulirapo mu ubale wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chonde dziwani kuti chidziwitsochi chikuperekedwa ngati chidule cha mfundo zaposachedwa za Vietnam koma sizingaphatikizepo zambiri kapena zosintha zaposachedwa; Chifukwa chake kufufuza kwina kumalangizidwa ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamalamulo aku Vietnamese.

Vietnam ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lomwe limadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake chomwe chikukula mwachangu komanso msika wotukuka wotumiza kunja. Boma la Vietnam lakhazikitsa njira yotsimikizika yotsimikizira kuti katundu wawo watumizidwa kunja ndi wabwino komanso wotetezeka. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka ziphaso zakunja ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda. Iwo akhazikitsa miyezo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana omwe ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira asanatumize katundu wawo kunja. Miyezo iyi imakhudza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ulimi, nsalu, zamagetsi, makina, ndi zina. Kuti apeze satifiketi yotumiza kunja ku Vietnam, mabizinesi amayenera kutumiza zinthu zawo kuti ziwunikidwe ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka kapena ma laboratories ovomerezeka. Kuyang'ana kumeneku kumawunika zinthu monga mtundu wazinthu, kutsata zomwe zalembedwa paukadaulo, zofunikira pakuyika, kulondola kwa zilembo, komanso kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo. Zogulitsa zikadzadutsa bwino, otumiza kunja adzalandira Satifiketi Yotumiza kunja kapena Satifiketi Yoyambira yoperekedwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera. Satifiketiyi ndi umboni kuti katunduyo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zomwe maboma aku Vietnam amakhazikitsa komanso malamulo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ogulitsa kunja akuyeneranso kudziwa kuti mayiko osiyanasiyana atha kukhala ndi zofunikira zina kapena ziphaso zovomerezeka kuposa zomwe Vietnam imafunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi adziŵe malamulo amsika omwe akufuna komanso kachitidwe kakatundu asanatumize katundu wawo kunja. Kupeza ziphaso zotumizira kunja kukuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Vietnam pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kudalirana ndi omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimathandiziranso kuwongolera njira zololeza mayendedwe akafika pamadoko omwe akupita. Pomaliza, Vietnam ikukhazikitsa njira yolimbikitsira yopereka ziphaso zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda. Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira miyezo yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi kuwongolera kwamtundu wazinthu komanso kuwunika kwachitetezo kochitidwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka kapena ma laboratories ovomerezeka. Potsatira izi mwachangu, mabizinesi aku Vietnamese amatha kulimbikitsa malo awo m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makasitomala akunja akukhutira.

Vietnam, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi dziko lomwe likukula kwambiri komanso likutukuka. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwachuma komanso malo abwino, Vietnam imapereka mipata yambiri yamabizinesi pankhani yazantchito. Choyamba, Vietnam ili ndi njira zambiri zoyendera zomwe zimathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa katundu kudera lonselo. Misewu ikukula mosalekeza, ndi misewu yayikulu yolumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi zigawo zamakampani. Kuphatikiza apo, Vietnam yaika ndalama zambiri pakukweza madoko ake ndi ma eyapoti kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Madoko ngati Ho Chi Minh City (omwe kale anali Saigon) ndi Hai Phong ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri otumizira katundu panyanja, pomwe ma eyapoti monga Noi Bai International Airport ku Hanoi ndi Tan Son Nhat International Airport ku Ho Chi Minh City amakwaniritsa zosowa za ndege. Pankhani yamachitidwe ndi malamulo a kasitomu, boma la Vietnamese layesetsa kuwongolera njira kwa otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja. Njira monga National Single Window system yakhazikitsidwa pofuna kufewetsa zofunikira za zolemba zamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, Vietnam imapindula ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito pamalipiro ampikisano. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kokongola kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna kupanga zotsika mtengo kapena ntchito zophatikizira asanatumize zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali othandizira angapo okhazikika omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Vietnam. Makampaniwa amapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kutumiza katundu, njira zosungiramo katundu, njira zogawira katundu, ntchito zonyamula katundu ndi zina. Makampani ena odziwika bwino omwe amagwira ntchito ku Vietnam akuphatikizapo DHL Express Vietnam Ltd., UPS Vietnam Ltd., DB Schenker Logistics Co., Ltd. ., mwa ena. M'zaka zaposachedwa, malonda a e-commerce awona kukula kwakukulu ku Vietnam pomwe anthu ambiri akutembenukira ku nsanja zogulira pa intaneti. Izi zimapereka mwayi osati wantchito zobweretsera zakomweko komanso otumiza ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kuwonjezera kupezeka kwawo pamsika. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale zida zogwirira ntchito zikupitilira kuyenda bwino m'dziko muno pali zovuta zina monga kusagwirizana kwaubwino kapena kusakwanira kwakanthawi pamalo oyendera malire omwe mabizinesi akunja ayenera kudziwa akamaganizira za ntchito kapena mgwirizano mkati mwa gawoli. Ponseponse, Vietnam imapereka malo abwino ogwirira ntchito ndi chuma chake chomwe chikukula, maukonde oyendetsa bwino, njira zosavuta zamakasitomu, komanso kupezeka kwa othandizira odalirika.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Vietnam ndi dziko lomwe likutukuka kwambiri ku Southeast Asia ndipo lakhala malo abwino kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu ndi kukulitsa bizinesi yawo. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuwunikira njira zina zofunika zogulira zinthu ku Vietnam ndi ziwonetsero. 1. Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center (SECC): Ili ku Ho Chi Minh City, SECC ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu owonetserako ku Vietnam, omwe amachitira ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamalonda ndi zochitika chaka chonse. Zimakopa owonetsa am'deralo ndi akunja, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale nsanja yabwino kwambiri kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa aku Vietnamese m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 2. Vietnam Expo: Chiwonetsero chamalonda chapachaka chapadziko lonsechi chimachitika ku Hanoi, likulu la dziko la Vietnam. Imawonetsa zinthu zambiri kuchokera kumagulu monga nsalu, zamagetsi, ulimi, ntchito zamanja, makina, ndi zina. Zimapereka mwayi wabwino kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kuti awone zomwe angasankhe kuchokera kwa opanga okhazikika aku Vietnamese. 3. International Trade Fair & Exhibition (INTEC): INTEC imachitika chaka chilichonse mumzinda wa Danang ndipo imayang'ana mafakitale monga zipangizo zomangira, zokongoletsera zapakhomo (mipando / zitsulo), zipangizo zamagetsi / zipangizo zamakono zopangira zida., ndi zina zotero. kupeza zomwe zikuchitika m'magawo awa ndikulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale ogulitsa. 4. Tokyo Padziko Lonse Lamafashoni: Ngakhale osati m'malire a Vietnam koma kukulitsa kufikira ku Japan; chochitika ichi chimagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yofunika kulumikiza maunyolo operekera mafashoni pakati pa Japan - Southeast Asia kuphatikiza mayiko otchuka opanga nsalu / opanga zovala monga China / Vietnam / Cambodia / Indonesia / etc.). 5. Mapulatifomu a B2B pa intaneti: Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zakuthupi, pali nsanja zingapo zapaintaneti za B2B zomwe zimalumikiza ogula apadziko lonse lapansi ndi opanga / ogulitsa aku Vietnamese mwachindunji pa intaneti popanda zopinga za malo. a) Alibaba/AliExpress/Wish- Mapulatifomu odziwika padziko lonse lapansi awa ali ndi kupezeka kwakukulu ku Vietnam komwe ogulitsa amawonetsa zinthu zawo kuyambira zovala mpaka zida zamagetsi pamitengo yopikisana. b) Global Sources- nsanja yokhazikitsidwa bwino yopezera zinthu zamagetsi, zinthu zapakhomo, ndi zida zamafashoni. Amapereka mitundu yambiri ya ogulitsa ndi opanga aku Vietnamese. 6. Malo osungiramo mafakitale ndi magulu opanga zinthu: Vietnam yakhazikitsa malo osungiramo mafakitale ambiri m'dziko lonselo kuti akope ndalama zakunja. Mapaki awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi opanga ambiri m'mafakitale ena monga zamagetsi, zovala, kapena zamagalimoto. Ogula apadziko lonse lapansi atha kuyang'ana madera akumafakitalewa kuti apeze anzawo oyenerera pazosowa zawo zogula. Pomaliza, Vietnam imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apange njira zawo zopezera ndikulumikizana ndi ogulitsa. Kaya kudzera mu ziwonetsero zowoneka ngati SECC kapena Vietnam Expo, nsanja zapaintaneti za B2B monga Alibaba kapena Global Sources, kapena kuyang'ana malo osungirako mafakitale; dziko limapereka mwayi wokwanira wokulitsa bizinesi ndikugula zinthu zabwino kuchokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Vietnam, injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Google, Bing, ndi Yahoo. Makina osakirawa amapereka zotsatira zatsatanetsatane kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Vietnam. M'munsimu ndi maadiresi atsamba lakusaka awa: 1. Google - www.google.com.vn 2. Bing - www.bing.com.vn 3. Yahoo - vn.search.yahoo.com Google ndiye injini yosakira yotchuka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Vietnam. Imakhala ndi ntchito zingapo monga kusaka pa intaneti, nkhani, zithunzi, mamapu, makanema, ndi zina zambiri. Bing ndi injini ina yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imapereka ntchito zofanana ndi Google koma ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Yahoo ndiyotchuka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Google ndi Bing koma imakhalabe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ku Vietnam. Limapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira pa intaneti kuphatikiza zithunzi ndi nkhani. Kupatula pa injini zitatu zazikuluzikulu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, masamba ena otchuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti aku Vietnamese ndi awa: 4. Kusaka kwa Zalo - se.zalo.me: Zalo ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yaku Vietnamese yomwe imaperekanso mwayi wosankha wakusaka. Kusaka kwa 5.Vietnamnet - timkiem.vietnamnet.vn: Iyi ndiye tsamba lovomerezeka la imodzi mwamasamba otsogola ku Vietnam komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza mkati mwankhokwe yawo. 6.Dien Dan Dau Tu Tim Kiem (DDDTK) Fufuzani - dddtk.com: Pulatifomu yozikidwa pa forumyi imakhazikika pazokambirana zokhudzana ndi ndalama komanso imaphatikizanso gawo lodzipereka pakufufuza. Awa ndi ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena nsanja komwe ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti aku Vietnamese amatha kudziwa zambiri. Komabe, dziwani kuti pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina zakomweko kapena zachindunji zomwe zilipo komanso kutengera zomwe amakonda kapena zomwe amakonda.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Vietnam, ena mwamasamba akulu achikasu akuphatikiza: 1. Yellow Pages Vietnam - Uwu ndiye bukhu lovomerezeka lamasamba achikasu pamabizinesi aku Vietnam. Limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira komanso cholondola chokhudza mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma adilesi, ma adilesi, ndi ma classifieds. Webusayiti: www.yellowpages.vn 2. Tuoitre Yellow Pages - Bukuli lili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana abizinesi ku Vietnam. Limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi am'deralo, malonda, ntchito, ndi zotsatsa. Webusayiti: www.yellowpages.com.vn 3. Gold Pages - Gold Pages ndi bukhu lotsogola lazamalonda pa intaneti lomwe limakhudza mabizinesi aku Vietnam komanso akunja. Amapereka mwayi wopezeka kumakampani osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso zambiri zamabizinesi awo komanso mbiri yawo. Webusayiti: goldpages.vn 4. Viettel Yellow Pages - Yoyendetsedwa ndi Viettel Group - imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu olankhulana ndi mafoni ku Vietnam - bukhuli limapereka chidziwitso cha mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana m'dzikolo kudzera pa nsanja yawo yapaintaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni (YBPhone). Webusayiti: yellowpages.viettel.vn 5.Yellow Book - The Yellow Book ndi buku lina lodziwika bwino lamasamba achikasu lomwe limapangidwira kutsatsa kwa digito m'malo aku Vietnamese monga Hanoi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang City ndi zina zambiri. malo ochezera a pawebusaiti a bizinesi iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa pambuyo polembetsa patsamba lawo. Izi ndi zosankha zazikulu zamasamba achikasu kuti mupeze zambiri zamabizinesi pa intaneti ku Vietnam; komabe palinso maupangiri ena okhudzana ndi dera kapena makampani enanso. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale masambawa amapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ku Vietnam kudzera m'makalata awo, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane zambiri pawokha musanagwirizane ndi kampani iliyonse.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Vietnam, monga maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yakula kwambiri pamakampani a e-commerce m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mapulatifomu angapo akuluakulu a e-commerce amagwira ntchito ku Vietnam, akupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito kwa ogula pa intaneti. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Vietnam limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Shopee (https://shopee.vn/): Shopee ndi imodzi mwamisika yayikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti ku Vietnam, yomwe imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mafashoni, zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, zokongoletsa, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Lazada (https://www.lazada.vn/): Lazada ndi nsanja ina yotchuka yogula zinthu pa intaneti yomwe imagwira ntchito osati ku Vietnam komanso ku Southeast Asia. Amapereka magulu osiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, zamagetsi, nyumba & zinthu zokhalamo. 3. Tiki (https://tiki.vn/): Tiki imadziwika ndi kusonkhanitsa mabuku ambiri koma imaperekanso zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, zovala ndi zina. 4. Sendo (https://www.sendo.vn/): Sendo ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri ogulitsa am'deralo ndipo imapereka magulu osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mafashoni, katundu wapakhomo ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. 5. Vatgia (https://vatgia.com/): Vatgia imagwira ntchito ngati msika wapaintaneti womwe umalumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa zinthu zamitundumitundu monga zida zamagetsi kapena zida zamafashoni. 6. Yes24VN (http://www.yes24.vn/): Kukhazikika pamabuku ndi zida zophunzitsira; Yes24VN imapatsa makasitomala mwayi wosankha kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kwambiri mpaka mabuku. 7. Adayroi (https://adayroi.com/): Adayroi imapereka zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku zida zapakhomo mpaka zogulira pomwe ikugwira ntchito pansi pa VinGroup - imodzi mwamagulu akulu kwambiri ku Vietnam. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe pakati pa nsanja zina zing'onozing'ono kapena zapadera za e-commerce zomwe zikugwira ntchito pamsika wa digito wa Vietnam. Ogula pa intaneti amatha kufufuza ndikufanizira mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana kuti apeze malonda abwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.

Major social media nsanja

Vietnam ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe likukula kwambiri komanso kukula kwa intaneti. Zotsatira zake, pali nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nzika zaku Vietnam. Nawa ena odziwika kwambiri pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndiye malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ali otchuka kwambiri ku Vietnam, pomwe mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, ma network, ndi mauthenga. 2. Zalo (zalo.me): Yopangidwa ndi kampani ya Vietnamese VNG Corporation, Zalo ndi pulogalamu yotchuka yotumizira mauthenga yofanana ndi WhatsApp kapena Messenger. Imaperekanso zinthu monga kuyimba kwamawu, kuyimba mavidiyo, ndi macheza amagulu. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawana zithunzi pakati pa achinyamata aku Vietnam. Ogwiritsa ntchito amagawana zithunzi / makanema pambiri zawo kapena nkhani kuti alumikizane ndi abwenzi ndi otsatira. 4. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube imapereka makanema ambiri pazosangalatsa ku Vietnam - kuyambira makanema anyimbo mpaka mavlog ndi maphunziro. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakulumikizana kwa akatswiri pakati pa akatswiri aku Vietnam omwe akufuna mwayi wantchito kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Vietnamese popanga mavidiyo afupiafupi amilomo, kuvina, kapena nthabwala zomwe zitha kugawidwa mosavuta pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana ochezera. 7. Viber (www.viber.com): Pulogalamu yotumizirana mameseji iyi imalola kutumizirana mameseji kwaulere ndi kuyimba foni pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pomwe imaperekanso ntchito zina monga zomata, masewera, ndi magulu ochezera pagulu. 8.MoMo Wallet(https://momo.vn/landing-vipay/meditation-link/meditation?network=g&campaign=1?section=page ): MoMo Wallet ndi nsanja ya digito yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza ndalama pakompyuta kudzera pazida zam'manja motetezeka komanso mukuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kulipira mabilu kapena kulipira pa intaneti Chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu ukuyimira ena mwamasamba odziwika kwambiri ku Vietnam, koma siwokwanira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kutchuka kwa nsanjazi kungasinthe pakapita nthawi pamene mapulogalamu atsopano ndi machitidwe akuwonekera.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Vietnam, monga dziko lina lililonse, ili ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana amakampani omwe amayimira ndikuthandizira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Vietnam omwe ali ndi masamba awo: 1. Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) - VCCI ndi bungwe ladziko lomwe likuyimira mabungwe amalonda ku Vietnam. Imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma, malonda, ndi ndalama m'dzikoli. Webusayiti: https://vcci.com.vn/ 2. Vietnam Banks Association (VNBA) - Bungweli likuyimira mabanki amalonda omwe akugwira ntchito ku Vietnam ndipo amathandizira kwambiri pakupanga mabanki. Webusayiti: http://www.vba.org.vn/ 3. Vietnam Textile & Apparel Association (VITAS) - VITAS ili ndi udindo wolimbikitsa ndi kukulitsa malonda a nsalu ndi zovala, imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pachuma cha Vietnam. Webusayiti: http://vietnamtextile.org.vn/ 4. Vietnam Steel Association (VSA) - VSA ikuyimira opanga zitsulo m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Vietnam ndipo ikufuna kukulitsa kukula kosatha kwa gawo lofunikali. Webusayiti: http://vnsteel.vn/en/home-en 5. Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association (HoREA) - HOREA imalimbikitsa omanga nyumba, osunga ndalama, makontrakitala, ma broker, ndi akatswiri omwe amagwira nawo ntchito zokhudzana ndi katundu mkati mwa Ho Chi Minh City. Webusayiti: https://horea.org/ 6. Information Technology Industry Development Agency (IDA) - IDA imayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha IT m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo ntchito zotumizira mapulogalamu, chitukuko cha nsanja za e-commerce, kupanga zinthu za digito pakati pa ena. Webusayiti: https://ida.gov.vn/ 7. Food Industries Association ya Ho Chi Minh City (FIAHCMC) - FIAHCMC imathandizira mabizinesi ogulitsa chakudya popereka nsanja zogawana zidziwitso kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi. Webusayiti: https://fiahcmc.com/ 8. Renewable Energy Business Chamber (REBUS) - REBUS ikuyimira makampani omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zopangira mphamvu zowonjezereka monga mphepo, dzuwa, ndi biomass mphamvu ku Vietnam. Webusayiti: http://rebvietnam.com/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe ambiri ogulitsa omwe amapezeka ku Vietnam. Mabungwewa ali ndi gawo lalikulu pokweza ndi kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale awo pomwe akuthandizira pa chitukuko chonse cha chuma cha dziko lino.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Vietnam ndi dziko lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe lili ndi chuma chomwe chikukula komanso mwayi wambiri wochita malonda ndi ndalama. Pali mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka zidziwitso za mwayi wamabizinesi, momwe msika ukuyendera, malamulo, ndi ndondomeko zazachuma ku Vietnam. Nawa ena otchuka: 1. Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Undunawu imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha mfundo zamalonda za Vietnam, malamulo, malo abizinesi, mwayi wopeza ndalama, komanso ziwerengero. Webusayiti: http://www.moit.gov.vn/ 2. Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI): VCCI ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino lomwe likuimira anthu amalonda aku Vietnam. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali pazachuma, malangizo azachuma akunja, zosintha zamalamulo, komanso zochitika zapaintaneti. Webusayiti: https://en.vcci.com.vn/ 3. Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency (VIETRADE): VIETRADE ikugwira ntchito pansi pa Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito zamalonda ku Vietnam. Webusayiti yawo imakhala ngati nsanja yamabizinesi akunja kuti afufuze mwayi wotumiza kunja ndi makampani aku Vietnamese. Webusayiti: http://vietrade.gov.vn/en 4. Foreign Investment Agency (FIA): FIA ili ndi udindo wokopa Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ku Vietnam. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zidziwitso za ndondomeko zazachuma, zikalata zowongolera gawo; imatchulanso malo osungiramo mafakitale omwe alipo kuti aganizire za osunga ndalama. Webusayiti: https://fia.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/Home.aspx?lang=en-US 5.Vietnam Maritime Administration: Ngati mukufuna mayendedwe apanyanja kapena ntchito zotumizira ku Vietnam, tsamba ili limapereka zinthu zothandiza monga malamulo okhudzana ndi madoko/miyezo/zida zofunikira pakuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: http://www.vma.gov.vn/en/ 6.Vietnam Business Forum (VBF): VBF imakhala ngati nsanja yosonkhanitsa mabungwe akunja omwe akugwira ntchito ku Vietnam kuti akambirane zovuta zomwe mabizinesi amakumana nawo m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga kuthandizira malonda kapena nkhani zantchito. Webusayiti:http://vbf.org.vn/home.html?lang=en 7. Vietnam Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (VINASME): Bungweli likufuna kuthandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) ku Vietnam. Webusaiti yawo imakhala ndi nkhani, zochitika, ndi zothandizira zokhudzana ndi ma SME. Webusayiti: http://www.vinasme.vn/ Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ku Vietnam, ndondomeko zamalonda, mwayi woyika ndalama, malamulo okhudza makampani. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mapulatifomuwa motsatana ndi gawo lomwe mukufuna kuti mumve zambiri zokhudzana ndikuchita bizinesi ku Vietnam.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe amapezeka ku Vietnam. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa ndi ma URL awo: 1. General department of Vietnam Customs: URL: http://www.customs.gov.vn/ 2. Unduna wa Zolinganiza ndi Ndalama: URL: http://mpi.gov.vn/en/ 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Ulalo: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/VNM 4. Atlasi ya Zamalonda Padziko Lonse: URL: https://www.gtis.com/gtaindex/comtrade-interactive#/ 5. International Trade Center (ITC): URL: https://trains.unctad.org/# 6. Vietnamese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI): URL: http://vcci.com.vn/en/home Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda a Vietnam, kuphatikizapo ziwerengero zoitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja, kusanthula msika, mwayi wogulitsa ndalama, malamulo a bizinesi, ndi zina. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kulondola kwa data kungasiyane kutengera komwe mwafunsidwa komanso zofunikira pakufufuza zomwe mungakhale nazo. Timalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti tidutse zidziwitso kuchokera kumagwero angapo kuti mumve zambiri zamalonda aku Vietnam.

B2B nsanja

Vietnam, monga chuma chomwe chikukula mwachangu ku Southeast Asia, ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna mwayi wamalonda. Nawa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Vietnam limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. VietnamWorks (www.vietnamworks.com): Ngakhale imadziwika kuti portal yantchito, VietnamWorks imaperekanso nsanja kuti mabizinesi agwirizane ndikuchita nawo B2B. Amapereka mwayi kwa omwe angakhale othandiza nawo komanso ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 2. Alibaba.com (www.alibaba.com): Monga imodzi mwamapulatifomu akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a B2B, Alibaba.com ili ndi mabizinesi ambiri aku Vietnamese omwe amapereka malonda ndi ntchito m'magawo angapo. Amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndikukambirana mwachindunji ndi ogulitsa. 3. TradeKey Vietnam (www.tradekey.com/country/vietnam.htm): Ndi gawo la netiweki ya TradeKey, nsanjayi imathandizira kulumikizana kwa malonda pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi makampani aku Vietnamese omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi. 4. EC21 (www.ec21.com/vn): EC21 ili ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamakampani aku Vietnamese omwe akufunafuna mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kapena mwayi wokulitsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza opanga, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa, ndi opereka chithandizo m'magawo ambiri pano. 5. Global Sources Vietnam (www.globalsources.com/VNFH): Kuyang'ana pakupeza zinthu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku Asia, Global Sources ili ndi gawo lodzipereka kwa ogulitsa aku Vietnam omwe akufuna kulumikizana ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. 6.TradeWheel - www.tradewheel.vn : TradeWheel ikudziwika kwambiri chifukwa ikupereka njira zogulitsira zotetezeka pa intaneti pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa. Ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo, imathandizira pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakampani omwe amafunikira. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja za B2B ku Vietnam zomwe zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna mwayi wamalonda mkati kapena kunja kwa malire adzikolo.