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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Bhutan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Kingdom of Bhutan, ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Eastern Himalayas. Ndi malire ndi China kumpoto ndi India kumwera, kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 750,000, Bhutan ndi yotchuka chifukwa chokhala umodzi mwamaufumu omaliza achibuda padziko lapansi. Dzikoli lili ndi malo amapiri okhala ndi nsonga zofikira mamita 7,500. Malo ake ochititsa chidwi akuphatikizapo zigwa zakuya, nkhalango zowirira, ndi mitsinje ya madzi oundana zomwe zimathandiza kuti chilengedwecho chikhale chokongola modabwitsa. Boma limayang'anira kwambiri zokopa alendo kuti ateteze chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha Bhutan. Bhutan amachita filosofi yapadera yotchedwa Gross National Happiness (GNH). Lingaliro ili likugogomezera chitukuko chathunthu chozikidwa pa moyo wauzimu osati chuma chokha. Boma limaika patsogolo zizindikiro za chimwemwe monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, maphunziro, kusunga chikhalidwe, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Thimphu ndiye likulu la Bhutan komanso likulu la tawuni. Imaphatikiza masitayilo azomangamanga achikhalidwe ndi chitukuko chamakono ndikusunga mlengalenga. Buddhism imakhudza kwambiri moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ku Bhutan; nyumba za amonke ndi akachisi amwazikana m'dziko lonselo akuwonetsa mbendera zamphamvu zamapemphero zikuwuluka mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Chuma cha Bhutan makamaka chimadalira ulimi (kuphatikizapo kupanga mpunga), mafakitale opangidwa ndi nkhalango monga kupanga mipando kuchokera kuzinthu zokhazikika monga nsungwi kapena nkhuni zochokera kunkhalango zoyendetsedwa; Kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi pamadzi ndikuyimira gawo lina lofunikira popanga ndalama. Maphunziro amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuumba anthu pano; masukulu amapereka mfundo za Chibuda pamodzi ndi maphunziro a nthawi zonse m'magulu onse a maphunziro. Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kwaulere kumaperekedwanso mdziko lonse kudzera m'zipatala zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi zipatala zofunika kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala kuyesetsa kukonza zomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yomanga misewu yolumikiza madera akutali omwe kale magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto sankafikako. Komabe, zokopa alendo zimakhalabe zocheperako chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa visa komwe kumafuna kuti alendo azisungitsa maulendo awo kudzera mwa oyendera ovomerezeka. Pomaliza, Bhutan imasiyanitsidwa ndi mayiko ena chifukwa choyang'ana kwambiri chitukuko chokhazikika, kusunga chikhalidwe, komanso chisangalalo ngati cholinga cha dziko. Ndi malo ake ochititsa chidwi komanso kudzipereka kusunga miyambo, Bhutan idakali dziko lapadera komanso lochititsa chidwi.

Bhutan, dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Himalaya, lili ndi ndalama yake yapadera yotchedwa Bhutan ngultrum (BTN). Zomwe zinayambitsidwa mu 1974, ngultrum ndi ndalama zovomerezeka za Bhutan ndipo zimatchulidwa ndi chizindikiro "Nu." Mtengo wosinthanitsa wa ngultrum mpaka Indian rupee (INR) ndi 1: 1. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 1 Bhutan ngultrum ndiyofanana 1 Indian rupee. Ndalama zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana mkati mwa Bhutan, koma zolemba za BTN zokha ndi ndalama zomwe zimavomerezedwa ngati zovomerezeka mwalamulo. Malingana ndi zipembedzo, ndalama za Bhutanese zimaperekedwa mumtengo wa Nu.1, Nu.5, Nu.10, Nu.20, Nu.50, Nu.100, ndi Nu.500; pamene ndalama zimabwera m'zipembedzo za Chhertum (zofanana ndi 25 chhertums zimapanga Ngultrum imodzi) - monga Chhertums -20P/25P/50P & One Ngultrum Coins. Pamene mukupita ku Bhutan kuchokera ku mayiko ena kapena kukonzekera kutembenuka kwa ndalama musanafike kungawoneke kofunika chifukwa cha ndondomeko yake yapadera ya ndalama; mabizinesi ambiri amavomereza ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Madola aku US ndi ma Euro pogula zazikulu kapena kulipira kumahotela. Komabe zidziwike kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi kungapangitse kuti pakhale chiwongola dzanja chokwera poyerekeza ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe zovutirapo mukamayendera Bhutan kapena mukuchita zochitika m'dziko lomwelo, zingakhale bwino kuti apaulendo kapena alendo omwe amabwera ku Bhutan atenge ndalama zina zakumaloko (Ngultrums) pogula zing'onozing'ono ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi ngati US Dollars kwa. zochulukirapo ngati pakufunika. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutsimikizira ndi mabanki am'deralo kapena osinthitsa ndalama ovomerezeka za zofunikira zilizonse kapena zoletsa posinthana ndi ndalama zakunja ku Ngultrums musanayende, popeza momwe ndalama zingakhalire zimasiyana nthawi ndi nthawi. Pachithunzithunzi cha mbiri ya kusinthana kwa Bhutan ngultrum mpaka Indian rupee, mutha kuwona mbiri yakusintha kwa mtengo wamtengo. Oyendayenda akulangizidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ndalama zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse pamene akuyendera Bhutan kuti akapeze ndalama.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Bhutan ndi Bhutan ngultrum (BTN). Ponena za kuyerekezedwa kwa ndalama zazikuluzikulu, chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi ikusintha ndipo ikhoza kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe msika uliri. Nawa kuyerekeza koyipa kuyambira pa Marichi 2022: 1 US Dollar (USD) pafupifupi ofanana ndi 77.50 Bhutan ngultrums. - 1 Euro (EUR) pafupifupi ofanana ndi 84.50 Bhutan ngultrums. 1 British Pound (GBP) pafupifupi ofanana ndi 107.00 Bhutan ngultrums. 1 Japan Yen (JPY) pafupifupi ofanana ndi 0.70 Bhutan ngultrum. Chonde dziwani kuti manambalawa amaperekedwa ngati zambiri ndipo siziyenera kuwonedwa ngati zenizeni zenizeni kapena zosinthana ndi boma. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze ndi mabungwe azachuma kapena gwero lodalirika kuti muwone mitengo yosinthira yolondola komanso yaposachedwa musanasinthe ndalama zilizonse.

Bhutan ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Himalayas. Amadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso miyambo yapadera, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu zikondwerero zake zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Bhutan: 1. Chikondwerero cha Tsechu: Tsechus ndi zikondwerero zachipembedzo zapachaka zomwe zimakondweretsedwa m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana za amonke ndi zong'ono (malo achitetezo) ku Bhutan. Zikondwererozi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo ndipo zimakhala ndi magule obisala komanso zikondwerero zachikhalidwe. Chikondwerero cha Tsechu chimakumbukira kubadwa kwa Guru Rinpoche, woyera mtima wa ku Bhutan. 2. Paro Tshechu: Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zodziwika bwino komanso zofunikira kwambiri ku Bhutan, Paro Tshechu zimachitika chaka chilichonse m'bwalo la tawuni ya Paro pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Paro Rinpung Dzong. Imawonetsa magule osiyanasiyana a chigoba, miyambo yachipembedzo, ndi zovala zachikhalidwe zokongola. 3. Punakha Drubchen & Tshechu: Chikondwerero ku Punakha, likulu lakale la Bhutan, chikondwererochi chikuphatikiza zochitika ziwiri - Drubchen (chiwonetsero cha nkhondo ya m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu) ndikutsatiridwa ndi Tshechu (chikondwerero cha kuvina kwachipembedzo). Amakhulupirira kuti amachotsa mizimu yoipa pomwe amalimbikitsa chisangalalo ndi chitukuko. 4.Wangduephodrang Tshechu: Chigawo cha Wangduephodrang chimakhala ndi chikondwererochi chomwe chimasonkhanitsa anthu akumaloko kuti azivina mobisa motsatizana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi nyimbo. Phwando la Chilimwe la 5.Haa: Chochitika chapadera chamasiku awiri ichi chimakondwerera moyo wosamukasamuka ndikusunga chidziwitso chachikhalidwe chokhudza kuweta. Alendo amatha kusangalala ndi zakudya zam'deralo, kuchitira umboni zisudzo za anthu kuphatikiza mipikisano yokwera yak. Zikondwerero zapachaka izi zimapereka alendo ku chikhalidwe cha Bhutan, zikhulupiriro zauzimu komanso kupereka chidziwitso cha moyo wawo.

Bhutan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Himalaya, kumalire ndi China kumpoto ndi India kumwera, kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo. Ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa komanso anthu ambiri, Bhutan yakhala ikupita patsogolo kwambiri pazamalonda. Chuma cha Bhutan chimadalira kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha msika wake wocheperako. Dzikoli limatumiza kunja kwa hydroelectricity, mchere monga ferrosilicon ndi simenti, zinthu zaulimi monga maapulo ndi malalanje, zakudya zosinthidwa, ntchito zamanja, ntchito zokopa alendo (kuphatikiza eco-tourism), ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe. India ndiye bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Bhutan chifukwa amagawana ubale wachuma ndi dzikolo. Zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Bhutan zimapita ku India. Katundu wofunikira kuchokera ku India ndi mafuta (mafuta amafuta), magalimoto, makina & zida (kuphatikiza zamagetsi), zida zomangira monga simenti ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, Bhutan yakhala ikuyang'ana mwayi wamalonda ndi mayiko ena. Yasaina mapangano osiyanasiyana a Free Trade Agreement (FTAs) kuti akweze msika wake wotumizira kunja. Mwachitsanzo: 1) Bangladesh: FTA idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 2006 yomwe idapangitsa kuti katundu wina pakati pa mayiko awiriwa apezeke popanda msonkho. 2) Thailand: Mgwirizano wa mayiko awiriwa unasainidwa mu 2008 pofuna kukulitsa mgwirizano wamalonda. 3) Singapore: Mu 2014, FTA idakhazikitsidwa yomwe cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsanso mabizinesi apakati. Kuphatikiza apo, Bhutan ikutenga nawo gawo pazachuma chachigawo kudzera m'mabungwe monga South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) ndi Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). Mapulatifomuwa amapereka njira zopititsira patsogolo mgwirizano wamalonda wachigawo. Komabe, wothandizira wamkulu wa kampani ya Sonam Wangchuk Miphan Trading Company ati pali zovuta zingapo zomwe dziko la Bhutan likukumana nalo pakukula kwa malonda monga kuchepa kwa malonda kunja kwa dziko chifukwa cha zovuta za chitukuko cha zomangamanga kuphatikizapo mayendedwe, kudalira magawo ochepa monga magetsi amadzi omwe amachititsa kuti chuma chiwonongeke. zododometsa zakunja, ndi mwayi wochepa wopeza ndalama zopititsa patsogolo bizinesi. Pomaliza, Bhutan ikukulitsa pang'onopang'ono mwayi wake wamalonda poyang'ana mphamvu zake mu gawo logulitsa kunja. Zomwe boma likuchita pokhazikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mabungwe amayiko ndi mayiko ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti dziko lino litukuke komanso kuti likhale losiyanasiyana.

Bhutan, dziko laling'ono lopanda malire ku South Asia, lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi kutali, Bhutan ili ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimatha kukopa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Bhutan imadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Nkhalango za m’dzikoli zimapereka matabwa ndi zinthu zina za m’nkhalango zosiyanasiyana zomwe anthu amazifuna kwambiri padziko lonse. Pokhala ndi nkhalango zokhazikika, dziko la Bhutan limatha kutengera kuchuluka kwamitengo yamitengo yomwe imakonda zachilengedwe komanso yopangidwa mwamakhalidwe. Kachiwiri, Bhutan ili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera chomwe chimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zaluso zachikhalidwe za m'dzikoli monga kuluka, kujambula, ndi kusema ziboliboli zingathe kutumizidwa kunja. Polimbikitsa zinthu zaluso izi kudzera pamapulatifomu apadziko lonse lapansi monga mawebusayiti a e-commerce kapena ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi, Bhutan ikhoza kupindula ndi chidwi chomwe chikuchulukira padziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zopangidwa ndi manja komanso zachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe apadera aulimi ku Bhutan amapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kuti ipindule ndikukula kwazakudya zamagulu. Dzikoli limatsatira kwambiri njira zaulimi wa organic chifukwa chodzipereka pakusamalira chilengedwe. Pogulitsa mbewu zawo zachilengedwe monga mpunga wofiira kapena zitsamba zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, Bhutan ikhoza kudzisiyanitsa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ngati gwero la zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ndi gawo lomwe likubwera kumene Bhutan ilibe mwayi wotumizira kunja. Dzikoli limadalira kwambiri kupanga magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi komanso magetsi ochulukirapo omwe akupezeka kuti agulitse kunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu wa mphamvu zoyera pogwiritsa ntchito mapangano ogula mphamvu ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo kapena kutenga nawo mbali pamagulu ogulitsa mphamvu zachigawo monga SAARC Electricity Grid Interconnection (SEG-I), Bhutan ikhoza kukulitsa malo ake otumizira kunja pamene ikuthandizira zolinga zachitukuko zachigawo. Pomaliza, ngakhale kukhala dziko laling'ono lokhala ndi chuma chochepa kungayambitse mavuto polowa m'misika yapadziko lonse; Komabe, Bhuta ili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana monga kusiyanasiyana kwa zachilengedwe, cholowa cha chikhalidwe, mphamvu zoyera, ndi njira zokhazikika zaulimi. Zinthu izi zikaphatikizidwa zimapanga mwayi wokulirapo wamalonda, ndipo ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, Bhutan ikhoza kutsegulira mwayi wake waukulu wosagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wakunja wa Bhutan, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Bhutan ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda ku South Asia, lodziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chapadera komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe. Nawa malangizo amomwe mungasankhire zinthu zomwe zili ndi mwayi wopambana pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Bhutan. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zosowa zakomweko komanso zomwe amakonda ku Bhutan. Anthu a ku Bhutan amayamikira kwambiri zaluso zamaluso ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu monga nsalu, ntchito zamanja, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zojambulajambula zitha kukhala poyambira bwino. Kachiwiri, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Bhutan. Zogulitsa zomwe zimalimbikitsa machitidwe ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe kapena zomwe zimathandizira pachitukuko chokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimakopa msika wamakasitomala apa. Izi zingaphatikizepo zakudya za organic, mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zobwezerezedwanso ndi zinthu monga zikwama kapena zolembera. Chachitatu, pali chidwi chochulukirapo pazaumoyo ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi thanzi pakati pa ogula ku Bhutan. Choncho, kuganizira zinthu monga mankhwala azitsamba kapena zodzoladzola zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe kungakhale kopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake monga mapiri ndi mitsinje yomwe imakopa anthu okonda kuyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi - zida zamasewera zakunja monga zida zapaulendo kapena zida zamasewera zitha kukhalanso ndi kuthekera. Komanso ndi zokopa alendo kukhala imodzi mwamafakitale awo oyamba; zikumbutso monga makiyi okhala ndi zithunzi zachikhalidwe kapena zovala zokhudzana ndi zovala zachikhalidwe zithanso kutchuka pakati pa alendo omwe amafunafuna zokumbukira paulendo wawo. Pomaliza, kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga & amisiri am'deralo kungathandize kuwonetsa luso lawo kunja kwinaku akulimbikitsa njira zamalonda zachilungamo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa bwino. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa zokonda zakomweko kulemekeza miyambo yomwe ikuphatikiza kukhazikika, kulimbikitsa chidwi chaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokopa alendo omwe amathandizira Fair Trade ayenera kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu posankha zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wakunja kwa dziko lokongola - Bhutan!

Bhutan, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Kingdom of Bhutan, ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda malire ku South Asia. Imadziwika chifukwa cha malo ake odabwitsa, chikhalidwe chapadera, komanso kudzipereka pachitukuko chokhazikika. Zikafika pamakhalidwe amakasitomala ndi ma taboo ku Bhutan, nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira: Makhalidwe a Makasitomala: 1. Olemekezeka: Makasitomala a Bhutan nthawi zambiri amakhala aulemu komanso olemekezeka kwa opereka chithandizo. Iwo amayamikira makhalidwe abwino, chotero kusunga mkhalidwe waulemu kwa iwo n’kofunika. 2. Kuphweka: Anthu a ku Bhutan amayamikira kuphweka m'moyo wawo ndikuyembekezera kuti anthu azikhala oleza mtima ndi zopereka zomveka bwino akhoza kulimbikitsa kuyanjana kwamakasitomala. 3. Chikhalidwe champhamvu cha anthu: Anthu a ku Bhutan ali ndi gulu logwirizana kwambiri lomwe anthu nthawi zambiri amafuna mgwirizano asanapange zisankho kapena kugula katundu / ntchito. 4. Kusamalira zachilengedwe: Kusamalira chilengedwe n’kozikika kwambiri m’lingaliro la Gross National Happiness (GNH), lomwe ndi mfundo yotsogoza kwa okonza malamulo a dzikolo ndi nzika zofanana. Tabos: 1. Kusalemekeza miyambo yachipembedzo: Popeza kuti Chibuda chili ndi udindo waukulu m’dziko la Bhutan, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tisanyoze kapena kupeputsa miyambo kapena miyambo yachipembedzo chilichonse. 2. Zovala zonyansa: Valani modzilemekeza pochezera malo achipembedzo kapena pocheza ndi anthu akumaloko. Zovala zovumbulutsa zitha kuwonedwa ngati zopanda ulemu. 3. Kusonyeza chikondi pagulu: Ndi bwino kupewa kuchita zinthu zosonyeza chikondi poyera monga kupsompsonana kapena kukumbatirana, chifukwa zimenezi zingaonedwe kuti n’zosayenera m’chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Bhutan. 4. Mapazi ngati madera osavomerezeka: Mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Himalaya kuphatikizapo miyambo ya Bhutan, mapazi amaonedwa kuti ndi odetsedwa; motero kugwiritsa ntchito mapazi anu mosasamala kungayambitse kukhumudwitsa mwangozi. Kumvetsetsa zamakasitomala awa ndi zokometsera zitha kulimbikitsa ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala ochokera ku Ufumu wa Bhutan ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikhalidwe zimalemekezedwa. (Dziwani kuti yankho ili likuposa mawu 300.)

Bhutan, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Himalayas, lili ndi miyambo yapadera komanso machitidwe osamukira kumayiko ena. Boma la Bhutan limayang'anira mosamalitsa ndikuwunika malire ake kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha anthu ake. Kuti alowe ku Bhutan, apaulendo amafunika kupeza visa. Izi zitha kupezedwa kudzera mwa oyang'anira alendo okonzedweratu kapena othandizira oyendayenda ku Bhutan. Ndikofunikira kuti alendo azikhala ndi mapasipoti awo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupitirira tsiku lolowera. Akafika pa imodzi mwamabwalo a ndege osankhidwa a Bhutan kapena kudutsa malire, alendo onse ayenera kupereka kalata yawo ya visa yoperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Anthu Othawa kwawo pamodzi ndi pasipoti yawo. Katundu wa alendo aziyang'aniridwa bwino ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zinthu zina ndizoletsedwa kulowa ku Bhutan. Izi zikuphatikizapo mfuti, zophulika, mankhwala oledzeretsa, fodya, fodya wopitirira malire ololedwa (ndudu 200 kapena ndudu 50), mowa woposa lita imodzi pa munthu aliyense amene saloledwa kugwira nawo ntchito amangogwiritsidwa ntchito payekha, ndi chilichonse chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi chosokoneza. Apaulendo akuyeneranso kulengeza ndalama zakunja kupitilira USD 10,000 kapena zofanana zake akafika. Kulowetsa zomera ndi nyama (kuphatikiza zigawo) popanda zolemba zoyenera ndikoletsedwa. Ponyamuka, anthu onse omwe akuchoka ku Bhutan ayenera kupereka kalata yovomerezeka kuchokera ku Royal Monetary Authority ngati atanyamula ndalama zoposa USD 10,000. Akuluakulu a kasitomu atha kuyang'ananso katundu asananyamuke kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsata zoletsa zolowetsa kunja. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo omwe amabwera ku Bhutan azilemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo yakumaloko panthawi yomwe amakhala. Zoletsa kujambula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazipembedzo zina monga akachisi kapena nyumba za amonke; choncho ndi bwino kupempha chilolezo musanadina zithunzi m'malo oterowo. Kutsatira kwathunthu malamulo ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Bhutan kupangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa polemekeza chikhalidwe chapadera cha dziko lino.

Bhutan, dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda ku Himalayas, limatsatira njira yapadera yoyendetsera misonkho yochokera kunja. Dzikoli limaika misonkho ndi ntchito zina pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo, kulimbikitsa kudzidalira, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chikuyenda bwino. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Bhutan imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu womwe ukutumizidwa kunja. Pazinthu zofunika monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zida zaulimi, boma nthawi zambiri limatsitsa misonkho kapena silimalipira kotheratu kuti nzika zake zipezeke pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Kumbali ina, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga magalimoto ndi zida zamagetsi zimakopa misonkho yokwera chifukwa zimatengedwa kuti ndizosafunika kwenikweni. Cholinga cha izi ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zotere zomwe zitha kusokoneza chuma cha Bhutan kapena kuwononga zikhalidwe zake. Kuphatikiza apo, Bhutan ikugogomezeranso kulimbikitsa mabizinesi am'deralo ndi mafakitale opangira zinthu pokhazikitsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali pazinthu zina zotumizidwa kunja zomwe zitha kupangidwa m'dzikolo. Njirayi ikufuna kulimbikitsa zokolola zapakhomo ndikuchepetsa kudalira misika yakunja pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula. Komanso, dziko la Bhutan laika patsogolo kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe poika misonkho yambiri pazinthu zomwe zili zovulaza chilengedwe kapena zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuipitsa. Izi zikuphatikiza mafuta oyaka monga mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri kuchokera kunja ngati chilimbikitso kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zina zopangira mphamvu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Bhutan imayang'ananso misonkho yake yamisonkho yochokera kunja poganizira kusintha zomwe dziko likufuna komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera padziko lonse lapansi. Boma likuyesetsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti akupeza zinthu zofunika pamene akulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kosatha. Pomaliza, ndondomeko ya msonkho ya ku Bhutan yochokera kunja ikuyang'ana pa kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndikulimbikitsa kudzidalira ndikuyika patsogolo kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja amakopa mitengo yamisonkho yosiyanasiyana yomwe zinthu zofunika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika poyerekeza ndi zinthu zapamwamba kapena zosafunikira kwenikweni. Njirayi ikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti chuma chikuyenda bwino ndikuteteza zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe ndikusunga zachilengedwe m'dziko lokongolali lodziwika ndi Gross National Happiness osati njira zachitukuko za GDP.

Bhutan, dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Himalayas, lakhazikitsa lamulo la msonkho lapadera lotchedwa Sales Tax and Customs Duty Act. Ndondomekoyi ikufotokoza mitengo yamisonkho yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja ndi kunja. Pankhani yamisonkho yogulitsa kunja, Bhutan imatenga njira yochepetsera kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale ake. Boma limayesetsa kulimbikitsa kugulitsa zinthu kunja pokhometsa msonkho wochepa pa zinthu zina kapenanso kuwachotsa pantchito. Njira imeneyi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa malonda a mayiko ndi kukweza chuma cha dziko lino. Misonkho ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake ndi magulu. Zogulitsa zina zaulimi monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu monga chimanga zimakhometsedwa misonkho yotsika mtengo yotumiza kunja kapenanso zisakhome msonkho konse. Izi zachitika ndi cholinga chothandizira gawo laulimi la Bhutan ndikuthandizira kukula kwa makampani ofunikirawa. Kumbali ina, katundu wa mafakitale monga nsalu, ntchito zamanja, zakudya zosinthidwa, mchere, kapena zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa zimatha kukhala ndi msonkho wapakatikati. Misonkho iyi sicholinga chongopanga ndalama zokha komanso kulimbikitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga zinthuzi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Bhutan imaika patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zina zachilengedwe monga matabwa kapena mchere wosasinthika zimatha kukumana ndi malamulo okhwima pankhani yotumiza kunja. Misonkho pazidazi imakhala yokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina pofuna kuletsa kudyeredwa masuku pamutu kwinaku kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira bwino zinthu zachilengedwe za Bhutan. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Bhutan zotumiza kunja zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwake pakukulitsa mafakitale apakhomo ndikuganizira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe. Pokhazikitsa mitengo yabwino yamisonkho yamagulu osankhidwa kapena kusalipira ndalama zonse zogulitsa kunja monga zokolola zaulimi, Bhutan ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndikusunga mgwirizano ndi njira zachitukuko zotsogozedwa ndi chilengedwe.

Bhutan, dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Himalaya, limadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso njira yapadera yachitukuko. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko laling'ono lokhala ndi chuma chochepa, Bhutan wakhala akuyang'ana pa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso kusunga chikhalidwe chake. Pankhani yotumiza kunja, Bhutan imadalira magawo atatu akulu: ulimi, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso zokopa alendo. Kutumiza kumodzi kofunikira kuchokera ku Bhutan ndi zinthu zaulimi. Dzikoli lili ndi zigwa zachonde zomwe zimathandiza kulima mbewu monga mpunga, chimanga, mbatata, zipatso za citrus, ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zogulitsa zaulimi zapamwambazi nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga India. Kutumiza kwina kofunikira kuchokera ku Bhutan ndi mphamvu ya hydroelectric. Chifukwa cha mapiri ake komanso mitsinje yothamanga kwambiri, Bhutan ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga mphamvu zamagetsi. Boma laika ndalama zambiri popanga ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimathandizira pakufunika mphamvu zapakhomo komanso kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo kuti atumize ku India. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zokopa alendo zakhalanso gwero lofunika kwambiri la ndalama ku Bhutan. Ndi malo ake odabwitsa komanso miyambo yosungidwa yachikhalidwe, dzikolo limakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amafunafuna zochitika zapadera. Alendo amatha kuyang'ana nyumba za amonke akale monga Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest) kapena kumizidwa mu zikondwerero zachikhalidwe monga Tsechu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malondawa akukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, Bhutan ikutsatira ndondomeko ya certification yomwe imadziwika ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana padziko lonse monga ISO (International Organization for Standardization) kapena WTO (World Trade Organization). Chitsimikizochi chimatsimikizira kuti zogulitsa kunja kwaulimi zilibe mankhwala owopsa kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo pomwe zikutsatira njira zaulimi wokhazikika. Kutumiza kwamagetsi amagetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi mgwirizano wapakati pa Bhutan ndi India popeza magetsi ambiri opangidwa amatumizidwa kunja kumeneko. Mapanganowa amawonetsetsa kuti njira zotumizira zodalirika zizikhala zodalirika komanso njira zowongolera kuti zisungidwe moyenera. Kwa mautumiki okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo monga mahotela kapena mabungwe oyendayenda ku Bhutan omwe akufuna kuzindikirika ndi mayiko ena komanso maulendo akunja amafunikira ziphaso zoyenera zomwe zingaphatikizepo kutsata chitetezo, ukhondo, kapena miyezo ya chilengedwe. Pomaliza, zogulitsa kunja kwa Bhutan zimayendetsedwa ndi ulimi, mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso zokopa alendo. Kuti asunge mbiri yawo yamsika ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi, njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera ziphaso zili m'malo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotumizazi zili bwino komanso kukhazikika.

Dziko la Bhutan, lomwe limadziwika kuti Land of the Thunder Dragon, ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda malire lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Himalaya. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono komanso malo akutali, Bhutan yapita patsogolo kwambiri popanga makampani ake opangira zinthu kuti athandizire chuma chake chomwe chikukula komanso kukulitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Pankhani ya zomangamanga zamayendedwe, Bhutan yakhala ikuyika ndalama pakuwongolera misewu yake. Mtsempha waukulu womwe umalumikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana za dzikolo ndi National Highway 1. Msewu waukuluwu umagwirizanitsa Bhutan ndi dziko loyandikana nalo la India ndipo umakhala ngati njira yofunikira kwambiri yopezera katundu wapakhomo. Ngakhale mayendedwe apamsewu akadali njira yayikulu yoyendetsera katundu ku Bhutan, kuyesetsa kukulitsa kulumikizana kwa mpweya ndi njanji kuti apititse patsogolo mayendedwe. Paro International Airport imagwira ntchito ngati khomo lofunikira kwa okwera komanso onyamula katundu. Imalumikiza Bhutan ndi mizinda yayikulu ingapo ku India, Nepal, Thailand, Singapore, Bangladesh, ndi mayiko ena. Pazinthu zonyamula katundu zomwe zimatha kutha nthawi kapena kuwonongeka zomwe zimafunikira kutumizidwa mwachangu kapena kugwiridwa mwapadera monga mankhwala kapena zokolola zaulimi zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, mayendedwe apamlengalenga atha kukhala njira yoyenera. Pazinthu zazikulu zonyamula katundu zomwe zimafunika kunyamulidwa mtunda wautali bwino popanda zovuta za nthawi, zonyamula panyanja zitha kuganiziridwa. Bhutan ilibe mwayi wopita ku madoko aliwonse chifukwa chokhala opanda malire koma imadalira madoko omwe ali ku India monga Kolkata (Calcutta) Port kuti atumize panyanja. Ogulitsa kunja/otumiza kunja atha kuchita nawo makampani otumiza katundu omwe amagwira ntchito panyanja pakati pa madokowa ndi komwe amapita komaliza. Pankhani ya njira zochotsera milatho ku Bhutan's logistics chain, kusintha kwabwino kwapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodzipangira okha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zosinthira deta pamalire ndi maofesi a kasitomu. Ogulitsa kunja/otumiza kunja akuyenera kupereka zikalata zofunika zokhudzana ndi zotumizira monga mabilu otengera katundu/njira ya ndege pamodzi ndi ma invoice/ma invoice amisonkho ofotokoza za mtengo wazinthu/zolipira/mitengo ya VAT. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikuyenda bwino panthawi yonse yoperekera katundu mkati mwa Bhutan, ndi bwino kuti mabizinesi azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi opereka chithandizo cham'deralo. Opereka mautumikiwa ali ndi chidziwitso chozama cha msika wamba ndipo amatha kupereka mayankho oyenerera pazofunikira zinazake. Othandizira ena okhazikika omwe amagwira ntchito ku Bhutan akuphatikizapo Bhutan Post, A.B. Technologies Pvt Ltd, ndi Prime Cargo Services Pvt Ltd. Ponseponse, pomwe Bhutan ikukumana ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo, kuyesayesa kochitidwa ndi boma ndi mabungwe apadera alimbitsa mphamvu zoyendetsera dzikolo. Ndi njira zabwino zolumikizirana, zomangamanga zotsogola, njira zowongolera zamakasitomala, komanso kuthandizidwa ndi odziwa bwino ntchito zogwirira ntchito, mabizinesi amatha kuyendetsa bwino malo apadera a Bhutan.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Bhutan, dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda ku South Asia, lili ndi njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zachitukuko cha bizinesi. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko lakutali, Bhutan yakhala ikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndikukopa ogula akunja. Tiyeni tiwone njira zina zazikulu zopangira malonda apadziko lonse ku Bhutan. 1. Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda (DoT): DoT ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu aboma omwe ali ndi udindo wolimbikitsa malonda ku Bhutan. Amapanga njira zosiyanasiyana monga kukumana kwa ogula-wogulitsa, mawonetsero a malonda, ndi ziwonetsero zowonetsera zinthu kuchokera ku Bhutan kupita kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Zowonetsera Zamalonda Padziko Lonse: Bhutan ikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zazikulu zamalonda zapadziko lonse kumene amalonda angasonyeze malonda awo ndikupeza ogula kapena ogwirizana nawo. Ziwonetsero zina zazikulu ndi izi: - Ambiente: Chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino cha katundu wogulachi chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Frankfurt, Germany chimapereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa aku Bhutan kuti awonetse ntchito zawo zamanja, nsalu, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zinthu zina. - Msika Woyenda Padziko Lonse (WTM): Monga zokopa alendo ndi amodzi mwamafakitale ofunikira pachuma cha Bhutan; chiwonetsero cha WTM chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku London chimalola nthumwi zochokera ku gawo la zokopa alendo kulimbikitsa maulendo oyendayenda ndikuwunika mwayi wogwirizana. - SAARC Trade Fair: Pokhala membala wa SAARC (South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation), Bhutan imakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zachigawo zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi mayiko a SAARC. Ziwonetserozi zimathandizira kulumikizana ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga India, Bangladesh, Nepal, ndi zina. 3. Mapulatifomu opezeka pa intaneti: Mapulatifomu a e-commerce asintha kwambiri mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, akatswiri aluso aku Bhutanese ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito misika yapaintaneti ngati Etsy ndi Amazon Handmade kuti agulitse zaluso zawo zapadera padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Ma Embassy & Consulates: Mishoni za diplomatic zomwe zili kunja zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri monga otsogolera pakati pa omwe angakhale ogula padziko lonse ndi malonda omwe ali mkati mwa Bhutan. Nthawi zambiri amakonza zochitika zomwe zimalola opanga kapena amisiri am'deralo kulumikizana ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. 5. Makampani Okopa alendo: Ngakhale kuti sizogwirizana kwenikweni ndi zogula zapadziko lonse, makampani okopa alendo ku Bhutan amathandizira mosagwirizana ndi mabizinesi am'deralo pokopa alendo akunja omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo ndi ntchito zamanja. Alendo amatha kugula zinthu zam'deralo mwachindunji, kupereka njira kwa mabizinesi amisiri kuti aziwonetsa katundu wawo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha chuma chaching'ono cha Bhutan ndi zovuta za malo, mwayi wogula zinthu padziko lonse ukhoza kukhala wochepa poyerekeza ndi mayiko akuluakulu. Komabe, boma la Bhutan likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti lipititse patsogolo ntchito zopititsa patsogolo malonda ndikupanga njira zokhazikika kuti bizinesi ikule.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Bhutan, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Google: Monga injini yofufuzira yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Bhutan. Amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira ndipo amapereka zotsatira zapafupi m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Bhutan. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa www.google.com. 2. Yahoo!: Yahoo! ndi injini ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Bhutan. Imapereka kusaka pa intaneti limodzi ndi nkhani, ma imelo, ndi zina. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa www.yahoo.com. 3. Bing: Bing imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu ambiri ku Bhutan pofufuza pa intaneti. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakusaka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mamapu, zomasulira, ndi zosintha zankhani. Mutha kupeza Bing pa www.bing.com. 4. Baidu: Ngakhale kuti amadziwika kuti ndi injini yofufuzira ya ku China, Baidu adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu olankhula Chitchaina ku Bhutan chifukwa cha kufanana kwa chikhalidwe ndi chilankhulo chomwe chimagawidwa pakati pa Mandarin ndi Dzongkha (chinenero cha Bhutan). Baidu imathandizira kusaka pa intaneti ndi ntchito zina monga mamapu ndi kusaka zithunzi. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa www.baidu.com. 5. DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo, yomwe imadziwika kuti imayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu ena ku Bhutan omwe amaika patsogolo zinsinsi zawo akamafufuza pa intaneti kapena amakonda zotsatira zopanda tsankho popanda njira zotsatirira zomwe zimasokoneza kulondola kapena kusalowerera ndale. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa duckduckgo.com. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale awa ndi ena mwa injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Bhutan, anthu ambiri okhalamo amatha kugwiritsabe ntchito nsanja zachigawo kapena zachindunji malinga ndi zomwe amakonda kapena zosowa zawo zopezeka m'deralo m'madera kapena mabungwe awo.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Dziko la Bhutan, lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Himalaya, limadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chapadera. Ngakhale sizingakhale ndi mulingo wofanana wopezeka pa intaneti monga maiko ena, pali mawebusayiti angapo ofunika omwe amakhala ngati zolemba zapaintaneti kapena masamba achikasu a Bhutan. 1. Yellow.bt: Monga bukhu lovomerezeka la intaneti la Bhutan Telecom Limited, Yellow.bt ndi chida chothandizira kupeza malonda ndi ntchito ku Bhutan. Tsambali limapereka mawonekedwe osavuta osakira kuti muyang'ane magulu enaake kapena kusakatula magawo osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.yellow.bt. 2. Thimphu Ali Nazo: Webusaitiyi imayang'ana makamaka zamalonda ndi ntchito zomwe zimapezeka ku Thimphu, likulu la Bhutan. Ili ndi bukhu losavuta kuyendamo komwe mungafufuze mabizinesi apadera malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana monga kuchereza alendo, kugulitsa, maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi zina zambiri. Pitani ku www.thimphuhast.it kuti mufufuze zambiri. 3. Bumthang Business Directory: Bumthang ndi amodzi mwa maboma ku Bhutan omwe amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe cholemera komanso malo odabwitsa. Webusaitiyi imagwira ntchito ngati chikwatu cha komweko komwe imapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito zomwe zimapezeka makamaka m'boma la Bumthang. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.bumthangbusinessdirectory.com. 4. Masamba a Paro: Paro Pages amakhudza mabizinesi ndi mautumiki makamaka omwe amayang'ana chigawo cha Paro ku Bhutan-dera lodziwika bwino ndi Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang Palphug Monastery). Tsambali limapereka mindandanda kuyambira mahotela ndi malo odyera mpaka oyendera alendo ndi mashopu akomweko mkati mwachigawo cha Paro momwemo. Dziwani zambiri pa www.paropages.com. Mawebusayitiwa akuyenera kukupatsirani zambiri zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za Bhutan kuphatikiza Thimphu, Bumthang, Paro, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zothandiza mukafuna zinthu kapena ntchito zina m'dzikolo. Chonde dziwani kuti chifukwa cha malo akutali a Bhutan komanso malo ocheperako a intaneti, ena mwa mawebusayitiwa sangakhale amakono kapena ochulukirapo ngati masamba achikasu m'maiko otsogola kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bizinesi ya Bhutan.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Bhutan, dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Himalayas, lawona kukula kwakukulu m'gawo lazamalonda la e-commerce m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ngakhale makampaniwa akukulabe, pali nsanja zochepa zodziwika za e-commerce ku Bhutan. Nawa ena mwazinthu zazikulu pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. DrukRide (https://www.drukride.com): DrukRide ndi msika wotsogola wapaintaneti wa Bhutan wa ntchito zoyendera. Imakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kubwereketsa magalimoto, kusungitsa ma taxi, komanso kubwereketsa njinga zamoto. 2. Zhartsham (https://www.zhartsham.bt): Zhartsham ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe ikubwera yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri kwa makasitomala ake. Kuyambira zamagetsi ndi zovala mpaka zokongoletsa kunyumba ndi zida zakukhitchini, Zhartsham ikufuna kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula. 3. PasalBhutan (http://pasalbhutan.com): PasalBhutan ndi nsanja ina yotchuka yogulira zinthu zapaintaneti yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri kuyambira mafashoni ndi kukongola mpaka zida zamagetsi ndi zida zapanyumba. 4. Kupanda (http://kupanda.bt): Kupanda ndi shopu yapaintaneti yomwe imagwira ntchito popereka zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama, mkaka, ndi zinthu zina zofunika pakhomo pa makasitomala. 5. yetibay (https://yetibay.bt): yetibay ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe ikukula yomwe ikuwonetsa zinthu zambiri zam'deralo zopangidwa ndi amisiri ndi amisiri a ku Bhutan. Makasitomala amatha kugula zinthu zakale, nsalu, zojambula, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri kudzera patsamba lino. 6.B-Mobile Shop( https://bmobileshop.bhutanmobile.com.bt/ ): B-Mobile Shop imapereka njira zogulira pa intaneti za mafoni a m'manja pamodzi ndi mapulani operekedwa ndi Bhutan Telecom(B mobile) pamayimbidwe amawu & mapaketi osakatula pa intaneti. Tsambali limagulitsanso zida zina zokhudzana ndi telecom monga ma router opanda zingwe etc. Chonde dziwani kuti nsanja zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi mawebusayiti akuluakulu a e-commerce omwe akugwira ntchito ku Bhutan, komabe, patha kukhala nsanja zina zing'onozing'ono kapena masitolo apaintaneti omwe amasamalira ma niches kapena madera amderalo.

Major social media nsanja

Bhutan ndi ufumu wawung'ono wa Himalaya womwe umadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chapadera komanso kukongola kosakhudzidwa kwachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti Bhutan ikhoza kukhala yokhayokha, imakhalabe ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti igwirizane ndi dziko lapansi. Nawa ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Bhutan limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com/b kuthetsafficial): Facebook ndi imodzi mwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Bhutan. Imalola anthu kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, ndi makanema. 2. WeChat (www.wechat.com): WeChat ndi zonse-mu-mmodzi mauthenga app amenenso akutumikira monga chikhalidwe TV nsanja ku Bhutan. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza mameseji, mauthenga amawu, kuyimba makanema apakanema, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema mwachinsinsi kapena kudzera pagulu. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bhutan): Instagram ndi yotchuka pakati pa achinyamata a ku Bhutan omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agawane zithunzi ndi mavidiyo a malo okongola, zochitika zachikhalidwe, chakudya, mafashoni ndi zina, pogwiritsa ntchito hashtag monga #bhutandiaries kapena #visitbhutan. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com/BTO_Official) - Tsamba lovomerezeka la Twitter la Bhutan limapereka zosintha kuchokera ku boma zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko ndi zomwe achita. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com/kingdomofbhutanchannel) - Njira iyi ya YouTube imapereka mwayi wopeza zolemba zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe cha Bhutan ndi miyambo yake komanso makanema otsatsa omwe akuwonetsa zokopa alendo. 6. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/royal-government-of-bhuta-rgob) - Tsamba la LinkedIn la Royal Government of Bhuta limapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi akatswiri polumikiza anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mgwirizano wamalonda kapena ntchito mkati mwa dziko. 7.TikTok: Ngakhale sipangakhale maakaunti achindunji a TikTok omwe amayimira Bhutan okha, koma anthu nthawi zambiri amalemba zokumana nazo paulendo ndi zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi dziko losasangalatsali pa Tiktok pansi pa ma hashtag ngati #Bhutandiaries kapena #DiscoverBhutan. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kungasinthe ku Bhutan, ndipo mapulaneti atsopano angatuluke pakapita nthawi.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Bhutan ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Himalayas. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko lokhala ndi anthu ochepa, Bhutan ili ndi mabungwe angapo odziwika bwino omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwachuma komanso kupititsa patsogolo magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwazinthu zazikulu zamakampani ku Bhutan: 1. Bhutan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI): BCCI ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe akale kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri ku Bhutan. Imayimira mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja, kulimbikitsa mfundo zomwe zimathandizira malonda, malonda, ndi chitukuko chamakampani mdziko muno. Webusayiti: https://www.bcci.org.bt/ 2. Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators (ABTO): ABTO ili ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo ku Bhutan. Imakhala ngati nsanja yofunikira kuti oyendera alendo azigwira ntchito limodzi, kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe wakumana nazo, ndikugwirira ntchito zoyendera zokhazikika. Webusayiti: http://www.abto.org.bt/ 3. Hotel & Restaurant Association of Bhutan (HRAB): HRAB ikuyesetsa kukulitsa gawo lochereza alendo poyimira mahotela ndi malo odyera m'dziko lonselo. Imayang'ana kwambiri pakukweza miyezo yautumiki, kulimbikitsa kusunga zolowa zachikhalidwe, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa akatswiri m'gawoli. Webusayiti: http://hrab.org.bt/ 4. Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN): RSPN ikufuna kuteteza zachilengedwe kudzera mu kafukufuku, mapologalamu opititsa patsogolo maphunziro, kampeni yolimbikitsa za chilengedwe monga kasungidwe ka nyama zakuthengo, katetezedwe ka nkhalango, kachitidwe ka ulimi wokhazikika pakati pa ena. Webusayiti: https://www.rspnbhutan.org/ 5. Bungwe la Zomangamanga la Bhutan (CAB): CAB ikuyimira makampani omangamanga omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zachitukuko cha zomangamanga monga kumanga misewu, ntchito zomangamanga m'madera osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo nyumba zogona kapena malo ogulitsa malonda etc., kupereka malo ogwirizana kuti akambirane zovuta zokhudzana ndi gawoli. . Palibe tsamba lovomerezeka 6. Information Technology & Communication Association of Bhutan (ITCAB): ITCAB imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo maphunziro a digito pamene ikulimbikitsa ndondomeko ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalimbikitsa gawo la IT ndi kulankhulana. Amayesetsa kugwirizanitsa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo, kulimbikitsa kugawana nzeru, ndi kulimbikitsa zatsopano. Webusayiti: https://www.itcab.org.bt/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale ku Bhutan. Iliyonse mwa mabungwewa imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo awo, zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwachuma cha Bhutan ndi chitukuko.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda okhudzana ndi Bhutan, dziko lomwe lili ku South Asia. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. Ministry of Economic Affairs (www.moea.gov.bt): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Ministry of Economic Affairs ya Bhutan imapereka chidziwitso cha ndondomeko zamalonda, malamulo, mwayi wopeza ndalama, ndi ndondomeko za chitukuko cha zachuma. 2. Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (www.bcci.org.bt): Webusaiti ya Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse omwe akufuna kuchita malonda ndi Bhutan. Limapereka chidziwitso pazochitika, zolemba zamabizinesi, ziwerengero zamalonda, ndi kulengeza mfundo. 3. Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda (www.trade.gov.bt): Tsamba la e-commerce ili losungidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda limalola mabizinesi kulembetsa pa intaneti kuti alandire ziphaso ndi zilolezo ku Bhutan. Zimaphatikizanso zambiri zamapangano amalonda, mitengo yamitengo, kayendesedwe ka katundu, ndi njira zopezera msika. 4. Royal Monetary Authority (www.rma.org.bt): Bungwe la Royal Monetary Authority liri ndi udindo wopanga ndondomeko ya ndalama ku Bhutan. Webusaiti yawo yovomerezeka imapereka zosintha zamabanki, mitengo yosinthira, malipoti okhazikika pazachuma komanso zidziwitso zofunikira zachuma. 5. Druk Holding & Investments Ltd (www.dhi.bt): Iyi ndiye webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Druk Holding & Investments Ltd., yomwe imayang'anira ndalama zomwe boma limapanga m'magawo anzeru monga mapulojekiti opangira magetsi opangira magetsi pamigodi ndi mafakitale ena ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. zolinga zachitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. 6. Tourism Council of Bhutan (www.tourism.gov.bt): Ngakhale imayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa zokopa alendo osati zachuma kapena malonda; Webusaiti ya Tourism Council ikuwonetsa mwayi wopeza ndalama mkati mwa gawoli kuphatikiza mapulojekiti okopa alendo omwe angawone mgwirizano ndi makampani akunja. Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko zachuma ndi malamulo; zofunikira za chilolezo; mwayi wogulitsa ndalama; kusanthula msika; Kupititsa patsogolo zokopa alendo pakati pa ena omwe angathandize bizinesi mkati mwa Bhutan. Chonde dziwani kuti ndikofunikira kutsimikizira zomwe mwapeza kudzera munjira zovomerezeka kapena kufunsa akuluakulu oyenera musanapange zisankho zilizonse zabizinesi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Ku Bhutan, Dipatimenti Yoona za Ndalama ndi Katundu (DRC) ili ndi udindo woyang'anira nkhani zokhudzana ndi malonda, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira ntchito zoitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja. DRC imapereka nsanja imodzi yotchedwa "Bhutan Trade Information System" (BTIS) pazambiri zonse zokhudzana ndi malonda mdzikolo. Tsambali lapaintanetili limagwira ntchito ngati malo opangira amalonda, mabizinesi, ndi ena onse omwe akuchita nawo chidwi kuti athe kupeza zofunikira pazambiri zamalonda, kachitidwe kamilandu, mitengo yamitengo, malamulo, ndi zina zambiri. Nawa mawebusayiti ena okhudzana ndi malonda aku Bhutan: 1. Bhutan Trade Information System (BTIS): Webusayiti: http://www.btis.gov.bt/ Iyi ndi webusayiti yovomerezeka ya BTIS yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kupeza zidziwitso zochokera kumayiko ena, kuyang'ana mitengo yamitengo yamakasitomala ndi udindo wamisonkho potengera gulu lazinthu kapena khodi ya Harmonized System (HS). 2. Bungwe la National Statistical Bureau: Webusayiti: http://www.nsb.gov.bt/ Bungwe la National Statistical Bureau limapereka ziwerengero zachuma ku Bhutan kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza malipoti atsatanetsatane okhudzana ndi malonda akunja m'gawo lawo lofalitsa. 3. Export-Import Bank of Bhutan Limited: Webusayiti: https://www.eximbank.com.bt/ Ngakhale kuti webusaitiyi imayang'ana kwambiri pakupereka ntchito zachuma zokhudzana ndi ntchito zotumiza kunja ku Bhutan, zimaperekanso chidziwitso chothandiza pazamalonda akunja a dziko. 4. Unduna wa Zachuma: Webusayiti: http://www.moea.gov.bt/ Unduna wa Zachuma umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mfundo zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zachuma komanso kuthandizira mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse ku Bhutan. Webusaiti yawo ikhoza kupereka malipoti oyenerera kapena zofalitsa zokhudzana ndi malonda akunja. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa atha kusintha pakapita nthawi; kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kutsimikizira kupezeka kwawo musanawapeze.

B2B nsanja

Bhutan, yotchedwa "Land of the Thunder Dragon," ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Eastern Himalayas. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko laling'ono, Bhutan yalandira pang'onopang'ono digito ndipo yayamba kupanga nsanja zake za B2B kuti zithandizire kuyanjana kwamalonda ndi malonda. Nawa ena mwa nsanja za Bhutan B2B pamodzi ndi masamba awo ofananira: 1. Bhutan Trade Portal (http://www.bhutantradeportal.gov.bt/): Iyi ndi nsanja yovomerezeka yapaintaneti yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha malamulo olowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja, njira zamalonda, msonkho wamakasitomu, ndi zina zokhuza malonda. 2. Druk Enterprise Solutions (http://www.drukes.com/): Druk Enterprise Solutions ndi kampani yotsogola yaukadaulo ya B2B ku Bhutan yomwe imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu zamabizinesi. Ntchito zawo zikuphatikiza mapulogalamu a Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), makina owerengera ndalama, zida zowongolera zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Wholesalers Network Bhutan (https://www.wholesalersnetwork.com/country/bhutna.html): Monga malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, webusaitiyi imapanga mndandanda wa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa omwe akugwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Bhutan. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chida chofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kulumikizana ndi omwe atha kukhala ogulitsa mdziko muno. 4. ITradeMarketplace (https://itrade.gov.bt/): Yopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ku Bhutan, msikawu cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mwayi wamalonda pakati pa opanga / ogulitsa ndi omwe akufuna kugula kuchokera kumisika yakunyumba komanso yakunja. Zimakhudza mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, ntchito zamanja, nsalu ndi zina. 5. MyDialo (https://mydialo.com/bt_en/): MyDialo ndi nsanja yomwe ikubwera ya B2B e-commerce yolumikiza mabizinesi kudutsa mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Bhutan mkati mwa njira imodzi yabwino pamsika. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chuma chake komanso kutengeka pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena ', chiwerengero cha nsanja za B2B ku Bhutan sizowonjezereka monga m'mayiko akuluakulu. Komabe, nsanja zomwe tazitchulazi zimapereka poyambira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kufufuza mwayi wamalonda kapena kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ndi anzawo ochokera ku Bhutan.