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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Austria, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Austria, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Imagawana malire ndi Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland ndi Liechtenstein. Dzikoli lili ndi malo pafupifupi ma kilomita 83,879 ndipo lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 9 miliyoni. Vienna ndiye likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Austria. Ndilo likulu la ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mizinda ina yayikulu ndi Graz, Linz, Salzburg ndi Innsbruck. Austria ili ndi demokalase yoyimira nyumba yamalamulo ndi Purezidenti ngati Mtsogoleri wa Boma. Dziko la Austria ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi okhala ndi mapiri akuluakulu monga Alps m'chigawo cha Tyrol. Maonekedwe achilengedwewa amapangitsa kuti malowa akhale otchuka kochitira zinthu zakunja monga kusefukira ndi kukwera maulendo chaka chonse. Chuma cha ku Austria chatukuka kwambiri ndikugogomezera kwambiri magawo a ntchito monga zokopa alendo zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pa GDP yake. Dzikoli lili ndi imodzi mwamikhalidwe yapamwamba kwambiri ku Europe yokhala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri zachipatala komanso maphunziro apamwamba. Anthu aku Austrian amanyadira za chikhalidwe chawo cholemera chomwe chimawonekera pamamangidwe awo (kuphatikiza nyumba za nthawi ya Baroque), nyimbo (olemba nyimbo zakale monga Mozart), zaluso (Gustav Klimt) ndi zolemba (Franz Kafka). Vienna imakhalanso ndi zochitika zambiri zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikizapo zisudzo ku Vienna State Opera. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Austria ndi Chijeremani koma Chingerezi chimalankhulidwa kwambiri pakati pa mibadwo yachichepere komanso omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zokopa alendo. Pankhani ya ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, Austria imagwira ntchito mwachangu mkati mwa European Union (EU) ndi United Nations (UN). Imasunga ubale waukazembe ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi kulimbikitsa ntchito zosunga mtendere limodzi ndi mgwirizano pazachuma. Pomaliza, dziko la Austria limadziwonetsera ngati losakanikirana bwino la kukongola kwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe cholemera, chuma champhamvu, komanso maubale osunthika padziko lonse lapansi ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale kosangalatsa kwa alendo komanso ophunzira chimodzimodzi.

Austria ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Austria ndi Yuro, yofupikitsidwa ngati EUR. Yuro idakhala ndalama yovomerezeka ku Austria mu 2002 pomwe idalowa m'malo mwa Schilling, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Yuro ndi ndalama zovomerezeka komanso zokhazikika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a European Union. Amagawidwa m'masenti 100, ndi ndalama zopezeka m'magulu a masenti 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 ndi 50, komanso ndalama imodzi ndi ziwiri za euro. Ma banknotes akupezeka mu zipembedzo za ma euro asanu, khumi, makumi awiri, makumi asanu ndi zana limodzi. Pokhala gawo la European Union (EU), zisankho zaku Austria zandalama zimapangidwa makamaka ndi European Central Bank (ECB) yochokera ku Frankfurt. ECB imayang'anira zinthu monga chiwongola dzanja ndi kupereka ndalama m'maiko omwe ali mamembala kuphatikiza Austria. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito yuro kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002, anthu aku Austrian amapindula ndi zochitika zosavuta zodutsa malire mkati mwa mayiko osiyanasiyana a EU omwe adatengeranso Yuro. Izi zimathandizira kumasuka komanso kusavuta kwa bizinesi komanso kusinthana kwanu. Apaulendo okacheza ku Austria amatha kusinthana mosavuta ndalama zawo zam'deralo ndi ma Euro kumabanki kapena kusinthanitsa maofesi omwe ali m'mizinda ikuluikulu kapena pama eyapoti. Kuphatikiza apo, makhadi a ngongole apadziko lonse nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa m'malo ambiri monga mahotela, malo odyera ndi mashopu. Pomaliza, Austria imagwiritsa ntchito Yuro ngati ndalama yake yovomerezeka kuyambira pomwe idakhala membala wa EU. Izi zimapereka bata ndikuthandizira kuyanjana kwachuma ndi mayiko ena mkati mwa European Union kudzera muzachuma zokhazikika.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Austria ndi Yuro (€). Kuyerekeza kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama zazikulu motsutsana ndi Yuro ndi motere: 1 Yuro (€) ≈ 1.17 Dollar US ($) 1 Yuro (€) ≈ 0.85 Mapaundi aku Britain (£) 1 Yuro (€) ≈ 130.45 Yen yaku Japan (¥) 1 Yuro (€) ≈ 10.34 Yuan yaku China Renminbi (¥) Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi imatha kusiyana pang'ono ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane ndi gwero lodalirika kuti mupeze mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri musanapange kusinthana kulikonse.

Austria, dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe, limakondwerera maholide ambiri ofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwerero zimenezi zimasonkhanitsa anthu kuti azikumbukira miyambo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Austria ndi Khrisimasi (Weihnachten). Chikondwerero cha Disembala 25, tchuthichi ndi nthawi yocheza ndi mabanja komanso kupatsana mphatso. Misika yachikondwerero imakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lonselo, komwe munthu angagule zamanja zachikhalidwe ndi zakudya zokoma za ku Austria monga makeke a gingerbread ndi glühwein (vinyo wonyezimira). Chochitika china chofunikira ku Austria ndi Isitala (Ostern), yomwe imachitika pamasiku osiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse. Ndi chizindikiro cha kuukitsidwa kwa Yesu Khristu. Anthu a ku Austria amachita miyambo ingapo panthawiyi, monga kukongoletsa mazira komanso kuchita nawo kusaka mazira. Zakudya zapadera ndi mwanawankhosa kapena nyama zimakonzedwa Lamlungu la Pasaka. Nyengo ya Carnival kapena Fasching imakondweretsedwa kwambiri ku Austria konse. Nthawi imeneyi imayamba mu Januwale ndipo imafika pachimake ndi ziwonetsero zokongola zomwe zimatchedwa Faschingumzug Lachitatu la Phulusa lisanayambike. Anthu amavala zovala zapamwamba kuyambira anthu ongopeka mpaka anthu akale kwinaku akusangalala ndi maphwando apamsewu. Pa Okutobala 26 chaka chilichonse, anthu aku Austrian amakondwerera Tsiku Lawo Ladziko Lonse (Nationalfeiertag) kukumbukira kulengeza kwawo kusalowerera ndale pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika m'dziko lonselo kuphatikizapo zokamba za ndale ndi ziwonetsero zankhondo. Komanso, Tsiku la Saint Nicholas (Nikolaustag) pa December 6 limakhala lofunika kwambiri kwa ana ku Austria pamene akudikirira mwachidwi mphatso kuchokera kwa St. Nicholas kapena Krampus - mnzake yemwe amalanga anthu omwe amalakwitsa pa chaka. Pomaliza, chikondwerero chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chinachokera ku Austria ndi Oktoberfest - chomwe chimakondwerera makamaka ku Munich koma chafalitsa zikondwerero zake m'maiko oyandikana nawo kuphatikiza mizinda ya Austria monga Vienna ndi Linz. Panthawi imeneyi yomwe imakhala kwa milungu iwiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa September mpaka kumayambiriro kwa October; anthu amasonkhana pamodzi kusangalala chikhalidwe Bavaria nyimbo, kuvina, chakudya, ndi kumene, mowa. Matchuthi ofunikirawa amapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe cholemera cha Austria ndipo amapereka mwayi kwa anthu aku Austria kuti agwirizane ndi miyambo yawo ndikukondwerera limodzi ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi.

Dziko la Austria, lomwe lili m’chigawo chapakati cha ku Ulaya, lili ndi chuma cholimba chifukwa cha malonda amene akuyenda bwino. Mtunduwu umadziwika chifukwa cha katundu ndi mautumiki apamwamba, zomwe zathandizira kuti malonda ake azikhala abwino kwa zaka zambiri. Austria imadalira kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo yakhazikitsa ubale wolimba wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Monga membala wa European Union (EU), Austria imapindula ndi ubwino wokhala gawo la msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Germany ndiye mzawo wofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda ku Austria chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwawo komanso malire ogawana. Mayiko awiriwa apanga mgwirizano wamphamvu pazachuma, zomwe zapangitsa kuti malonda apakati pawo abwere. Ena ochita nawo malonda akuluakulu akuphatikizapo Italy, Switzerland, France, ndi Czech Republic. Chimodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri ku Austria chiri pamakampani opanga zinthu. Dzikoli limakhazikika pakupanga makina ndi zida monga injini, ma turbines, magalimoto (kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi), zida zamankhwala, zitsulo, mankhwala, ndi zakudya. Katunduyu amatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amathandizira kwambiri ku Austria yomwe imatumiza kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Austria ilinso ndi gawo lantchito lampikisano lomwe limaphatikizapo zachuma, zokopa alendo (makamaka zotchuka pamasewera a dzinja), ukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT), maupangiri aulangizi, kafukufuku & chitukuko (R&D), ndi mafakitale opanga. M'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala chiwonjezeko chandalama zakunja (FDI) kulowa ku Austria m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zopangira zokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe amitundu yambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa chidaliro m'malo azamalonda aku Austria komanso ogwira ntchito abwino omwe amapezeka kwanuko. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko lopanda mtunda wopanda mwayi wopita ku madoko amayendedwe apanyanja apadziko lonse lapansi; Vienna International Airport imagwira ntchito ngati malo ofunikira omwe amathandizira maulendo onyamula anthu komanso kutumiza katundu kulumikiza makampani aku Austria ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi kupitilira Europe. Ponseponse, kugogomezera kosasinthika kwa Austria pazatsopano zophatikizidwa ndi katundu/ntchito zapamwamba zomwe zadziwika padziko lonse lapansi zapangitsa kuti izi zitheke pazachuma.s

Austria, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Europe, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Ndi anthu ogwira ntchito aluso kwambiri, malo abwino, komanso chuma chokhazikika, Austria imapereka mipata yambiri kuti mabizinesi awonjezeke kufikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kuti Austria iyambe kuchita malonda akunja ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba. Dzikoli lili ndi anthu ophunzira kwambiri omwe ali ndi ukadaulo m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi kafukufuku. Kupezeka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zaluso kumapatsa mabizinesi zinthu zofunikira kuti apange zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito zomwe zingapikisane m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, malo abwino aku Austria kumapangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwamakampani omwe akufuna kupeza misika ya Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Europe. Pokhala mbali ya European Union (EU), Austria imapindula ndi mapangano abwino a malonda mkati mwa chigawochi omwe amalimbikitsa mwayi wofikira kumayiko oyandikana nawo komanso mayiko ena omwe ali membala wa EU. Udindo wopindulitsawu umalola mabizinesi kuti akhazikitse maunyolo operekera komanso kugawa maukonde ku Europe konse. Kuphatikiza pazabwino za malo ake, chuma chokhazikika cha Austria chimathandizira kwambiri pakuchita malonda akunja. Dzikoli lakhala likukweza zisonyezo zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kumasuka pochita bizinesi chifukwa champhamvu zake zachuma komanso kuchepa kwa ziphuphu. Kuphatikiza apo, Austria imapereka zolimbikitsira zokopa komanso zopindulitsa zamisonkho kwamakampani omwe akulowa kapena kukulitsa kupezeka kwawo mdziko muno. Austria ilinso ndi malo osiyanasiyana otumiza kunja omwe ali ndi zinthu monga makina, magalimoto, mankhwala, mankhwala, zida zamagetsi pakati pa ena. Mafakitalewa akhala akuyendetsa katundu wa ku Austrian kwa zaka zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsanso kuthekera kotumiza kunja kwa dzikolo. Pomaliza, kudzipereka kwa Austria pakufufuza ndi chitukuko (R&D) kumalimbikitsa mabizinesi oyendetsedwa ndi nzeru zatsopano zomwe zimapanga njira zatsopano zogwirizanirana ndi mayiko ena ndikuthandizira kukopa ndalama zakunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri. Pomaliza, kukhazikika kwachuma, kuchuluka kwa anthu amphamvu, kupezeka kwachindunji m'maiko oyandikana nawo aku Europe, malo abwino pazandale, komanso thandizo la boma pa R&D ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuthandizira mwayi wamalonda akunja ku Austria.

Zikafika pakuzindikira zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wakunja waku Austria, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Choyamba, kumvetsetsa zomwe amakonda komanso zofuna za ogula aku Austrian ndikofunikira pakusankha bwino kwazinthu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe Austria imachita bwino ndi makina ndi ukadaulo. Zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi makina am'mafakitale, zida zamagalimoto, zida zamagetsi, ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndizofunikira kwambiri. Gawo lolimba lazopanga ku Austria limatsimikizira msika wofunikira wamakina apamwamba ochokera kunja. Gawo lina lomwe likukula pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Austria ndi zakudya zamagulu. Anthu osamala za thanzi amakonda zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mkaka, nyama, ndi zakumwa. Makampani okhazikika paulimi wa organic atha kupeza makasitomala odalirika pano. Tourism imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachuma cha Austria; Chifukwa chake, zida zoyendera ngati zonyamula katundu, zikwama, zida zamsasa nthawi zonse ndizosankha zodziwika bwino pakati pa alendo obwera kudzikoli. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zama hotelo monga zogona kapena zimbudzi zapamwamba zimathanso kupeza msika wabwino. M'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala chidwi chochulukirachulukira pazinthu zokhazikika komanso zokomera zachilengedwe pakati pa anthu aku Austrian. Zovala zokomera zachilengedwe zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso kapena katundu wovomerezeka wamalonda amafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula osamala zachilengedwe. Pomaliza, chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, anthu ambiri ku Austria amaona kuti ntchito zaluso ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja n'zofunika kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zamanja monga mbiya, zovala, nsalu, mipando, ndi zodzikongoletsera. zokonda za ogula za zinthu zenizeni zokhala ndi chikhalidwe. Ponseponse, kuti musankhe zogulitsa zotentha zoyenera msika wamalonda waku Austrian, chingakhale chanzeru kuganizira magulu monga makina/ukadaulo, zinthu zogulitsa kunja, zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo, zokhazikika/zosunga zachilengedwe, komanso zachikhalidwe / zakomweko. popanga njira iliyonse yosankha zinthu, kufufuza zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndi machitidwe a ogula kungathandize kupanga zisankho.

Austria ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Austria amadziwika chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi, mbiri yakale, komanso chikhalidwe chambiri, Austria imakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Pankhani ya miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Austria, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za anthu aku Austrian ndi ulemu wawo komanso machitidwe awo. Ndi mwambo kupatsa anthu moni ndi kugwirana chanza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito maina aulemu monga “Herr” (Bambo) kapena “Frau” (Akazi) otsatiridwa ndi dzina lawo lomaliza kufikira ataitanidwa kugwiritsira ntchito dzina lawo loyamba. Kusunga nthawi n'kofunika ku Austria, choncho ndi bwino kufika pa nthawi yake pamisonkhano kapena nthawi yokumana ndi anthu. Mbali ina yofunika ya chikhalidwe cha ku Austria ndi kukonda kwawo miyambo. Anthu ambiri a ku Austria amanyadira miyambo yawo, nyimbo, kuvina, ndi zovala zachikhalidwe monga lederhosen kapena dirndls. Kulandira miyambo imeneyi kungayamikiridwe ndi anthu akumaloko. Mukadya ku Austria, ndi chizolowezi kudikirira wolandira alendo kapena wolandira alendo kuti apereke chizindikiro musanayambe chakudya. Ndichizoloŵezi chofalanso kuti musayambe kudya mpaka aliyense patebulo ataperekedwa. Kupereka ndalama kumayembekezeredwa koma osati mowolowa manja monga maiko ena; 5-10% ya ndalamazo ndizokwanira. Pamutu wa taboos kapena nkhani zovuta zomwe mungafune kupewa kukambirana: nkhani zokhudzana ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ziyenera kuyandikira ndi chidwi chifukwa cha ubale wovuta wa Austria ndi gawo lake panthawiyo. Kuonjezera apo, kukambirana za chuma chaumwini kapena ndalama zomwe mumapeza nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zosayenera pokhapokha ngati zaperekedwa ndi anzanu aku Austria. Zonsezi, anthu a ku Austria amayamikira ulemu ndi kulemekeza miyambo. Mukatsatira miyambo imeneyi ndikumakumbukiranso nkhani zomwe zingachitike mukamachita zinthu ndi anthu aku Austria, mudzakhala ndi mwayi woyendera dziko lokongolali komanso kucheza ndi anthu okhalamo.

Austria ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino lomwe limatsimikizira kuwongolera malire komanso kuyenda bwino kwa katundu. Dzikoli ndi membala wa European Union, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malamulo ndi njira zina zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya EU. Kuti ayambe, apaulendo omwe akulowa ku Austria ayenera kudziwa malamulo amilandu. Akafika, katundu yense ayenera kulengezedwa kwa akuluakulu a kasitomu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zinthu zina monga mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinthu zachinyengo, ndi zinyama zotetezedwa ndizoletsedwa kubweretsa m'dzikoli. Kuonjezera apo, pali malire pa kuchuluka kwa mowa ndi fodya zomwe zimaloledwa kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito. Austria imagwiritsa ntchito njira yobiriwira yobiriwira m'malire ake kwa nzika za EU zochokera mkati kapena kunja kwa EU. Njira yobiriwira ndi ya anthu okwera omwe alibe katundu wokhoma msonkho kapena kuletsedwa. Njira yofiyira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe amanyamula katundu wopitilira malire aulere kapena omwe amafunikira zilolezo zapadera. Zikafika pakubwezeredwa kwa VAT kwa alendo omwe si a EU omwe amagula ku Austria, pali njira zinazake. Alendo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti apeza ma invoice enieni kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pazogula zopanda msonkho ndiyeno apereke zikalatazi pomaliza kunyamuka m'miyezi itatu yogula. Kuphatikiza apo, akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Austria ali ndi mphamvu zoyang'anira apaulendo ndi katundu wawo mwachisawawa ngakhale atadutsa njira zowongolera olowa. Macheke awa angaphatikizepo ma X-ray kapena kuyang'ana thupi kuti apewe kuzembetsa kapena kuchita zinthu zosaloledwa. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuti alendo adziwe bwino za miyambo yaku Austria asananyamuke kuti apewe zovuta kapena zilango zikafika. Kudziwa zoletsa pazinthu zoletsedwa komanso malire opanda ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti kuyenda bwino popanda zovuta zilizonse ndi akuluakulu aku Austrian kasitomu.

Dziko la Austria limadziwika chifukwa cha mfundo zake zokomera msonkho wakunja, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza mafakitale apakhomo. Dzikoli likutsatira lamulo la European Union la Common Customs Tariff (CCT) pa katundu wambiri wotumizidwa kunja kwa EU. Pansi pa malamulo amisonkho a ku Austria, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimakhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yamitengo. Komabe, monga membala wa EU Single Market, Austria imakonda malonda aulere ndi mayiko ena omwe ali m'bungwe la EU ndipo sakhometsa msonkho pazinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa mkati mwa EU. Austria imakhazikitsa msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) pazinthu zotumizidwa kunja, zomwe pano zimayikidwa pamlingo wa 20%. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazinthu zambiri zogula ndi ntchito zomwe zimabweretsedwa mdziko muno kuchokera kumayiko omwe si a EU. Komabe, mitengo ya VAT yotsitsidwa mwapadera imagwira ntchito pazinthu zina monga zakudya (10%), mabuku ndi manyuzipepala (10%), ndi malo ogona mahotelo (13%). Kuphatikiza pa VAT, magulu ena apadera amatha kukopa msonkho wowonjezera wa kasitomu kapena misonkho. Izi ndi monga mowa, fodya, magalimoto a petulo, ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba. Mitengo yeniyeni imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Pofuna kuwongolera malonda ndikuchepetsa zolemetsa zamabizinesi omwe akuchita zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, Austria yakhazikitsa njira zowongolera zamakasitomu monga zidziwitso zamakasitomu pakompyuta ndi njira zololeza zomwe zimathandizira kusuntha kwa katundu kudutsa malire ake. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu kapena makampani omwe akulowetsa katundu ku Austria adziwe bwino malamulo oyendetsera katundu ku Austria, kuphatikizapo zofunikira zolembera, miyeso yotsatiridwa ndi zinthu monga chizindikiritso cha CE pazinthu zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Europe), kulembera malamulo muchilankhulo cha Germany). Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Austria zomwe zimatengera kumayiko ena zikufuna kusunga chuma chamsika chotseguka ndikukhazikitsa njira zofunika kuteteza mafakitale omwe ali ndi vuto lanyumba.

Austria ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Ili ndi chuma chotukuka bwino ndipo imadziwika ndi kutumiza kunja kwa katundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Dzikoli likutsatira ndondomeko ya msonkho pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja yomwe imathandizira kukula kwachuma. Dziko la Austria silipereka msonkho wamtundu uliwonse wa katundu wotuluka m'dzikolo. Komabe, imakhometsa msonkho wamtengo wapatali (VAT) pazogulitsa zapakhomo ndi zogulitsa kunja kwa katundu ndi ntchito. Mulingo wa VAT wokhazikika ku Austria pano wakhazikitsidwa pa 20%, koma mitengo yochepetsedwa ya 10% ndi 13% pazinthu zinazake monga chakudya, malo ogona mahotelo, zochitika zachikhalidwe, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita ntchito zotumiza kunja, VAT imatha kukhululukidwa kapena kuyesedwa ziro pansi pamikhalidwe ina. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kupereka umboni wazogulitsa kunja monga ma invoice amalonda, zikalata zoyendera, zilolezo za kasitomu, ndi zina zotere, kuti ayenerere kukhululukidwa VAT kapena kuwerengera ziro. Kuphatikiza pazoganizira za VAT, ogulitsa kunja angafunikirenso kutsata zomwe Austria imaperekedwa ndi kasitomu kapena dziko lomwe akupitako. Misonkho ya kasitomu imaperekedwa ndi mayiko pawokha malinga ndi mfundo zawo zamalonda ndipo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa malonda ndi komwe amachokera. Austria pokhala mbali ya European Union (EU), imapindula ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana a malonda mkati mwa msika wa EU komanso kusamalidwa kosankhidwa pansi pa mapangano a malonda aulere omwe asainidwa ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kapena kuthetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuchokera kumayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Austria zokhudzana ndi katundu wotumizidwa kunja zimayang'ana kwambiri kutolera msonkho wowonjezera mtengo m'malo mopereka misonkho yolunjika mwachindunji kuzinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Mabizinesi omwe amakonda kutumiza kunja akuyenera kufunsira upangiri wa akatswiri okhudzana ndi zofunikira za zolemba ndi zomwe akuyenera kutsatira zokhudzana ndi kusalipira VAT kapena kuwerengera ziro akamatumiza kuchokera ku Austria.

Austria ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Europe ndipo limadziwika chifukwa cha zinthu ndi ntchito zake zapamwamba. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda a mayiko, dziko la Austria lakhazikitsa dongosolo lokhazikika la certification lomwe limatsimikizira kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha katundu wake kunja. Njira yoperekera ziphaso ku Austria imaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Choyamba, ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo akutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo aku Austria okhudza thanzi, chitetezo, ndi miyezo yapamwamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupeza zilolezo zofunikira kapena zilolezo zamakampani ena. Kachiwiri, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira malamulo a European Union (EU) popeza Austria ndi membala wa EU. Malamulowa amakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana monga zofunikira zolembera, mawonekedwe azinthu, milingo yamapakedwe, ndi malingaliro a chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zingafunike ziphaso zowonjezera kapena zolemba kutengera mtundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, zogulitsa kunja zaulimi ziyenera kutsata malangizo a EU Common Agricultural Policy okhudzana ndi zothandizira, mitengo yamitengo, magawo, ndi miyezo yopangira. Kuti apeze ziphaso ku Austria, wogulitsa kunja akuyenera kupereka zikalata zofunika komanso zambiri za katundu yemwe akutumizidwa kunja. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo ma invoice kapena zikalata zamalonda, malisiti olipira, zikalata zakuchokera, ndi mafomu a kasitomu. mapepalawa kuti atsatire asanapereke chilolezo chotumizira kunja. Ogulitsa kunja alinso ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe a chipani chachitatu omwe ali ovomerezeka ndi boma la Austria kuti atsogolere ntchitoyi. Komanso, Austria ili ndi mapangano apakati ndi mayiko angapo omwe amathandizira njira zamalonda pakati pawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko enieniwo. Potsatira ndondomeko yokhwima ya certification ya ku Austria, katundu wochokera kudziko lino amadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo, kudalirika, komanso kutsatira miyezo ya malonda a mayiko.

Austria, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, imadziwika ndi maukonde ake ogwira ntchito komanso odalirika. Ndi malo ake abwino pamzere wamisewu yayikulu, Austria imapereka ntchito zabwino kwambiri zamabizinesi am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kuti Austria ikhale yolimba kwambiri ndi misewu yopangidwa bwino. Dzikoli lili ndi misewu yayikulu komanso misewu yolumikizana ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Slovakia, ndi Hungary. Izi zimapangitsa mayendedwe apamsewu kukhala njira yabwino yosamutsa katundu mkati mwa Austria kapena kudutsa malire. Kuphatikiza pa misewu, Austria ilinso ndi njanji yolumikizidwa bwino. Bungwe la Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) limagwiritsa ntchito masitima apamtunda ambiri omwe amapereka ntchito zonyamula katundu mwachangu komanso moyenera m'dziko lonselo. Mayendedwe a njanji ndi opindulitsa makamaka pa katundu wolemera kapena wolemera chifukwa amalola kuti katundu wokulirapo azinyamulidwa nthawi imodzi. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna njira zonyamulira ndege, Austria ili ndi ma eyapoti angapo apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amakhala ngati malo ofunikira onyamula katundu. Vienna International Airport ndiye eyapoti yayikulu kwambiri ku Austria yokhala ndi malo odzipereka onyamula katundu omwe amapereka ntchito zonyamulira ndege. Ma eyapoti ena akuluakulu ku Graz, Linz, ndi Salzburg amaperekanso ntchito zonyamula katundu zandege. Malo apakati a Austria amapatsanso mwayi wofikira madoko angapo kudzera m'maiko oyandikana nawo monga Germany kapena Italy. Ngakhale ilibe njira yolowera m'mphepete mwa nyanja yokha, mabizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madoko apafupi monga Hamburg kapena Trieste kuti ayendetse bwino katundu kunja kwa nyanja kudzera m'mayendedwe apanyanja. Kuphatikiza apo, Austria imapereka othandizira osiyanasiyana othandizira omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kasamalidwe ka chain chain kuphatikiza kusunga ndi kugawa. Makampaniwa amapereka zipangizo zamakono zokhala ndi matekinoloje amakono owonetsetsa kusungidwa kotetezeka komanso kutumiza katundu panthawi yake. Pomaliza, kufunikira kumaperekedwa pakukhazikika kwa machitidwe aku Austrian Logistics ndi njira zolimbikitsira njira zobiriwira zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Othandizira ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osakonda zachilengedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera mphamvu pantchito zawo, Mwachidule, Austria imapereka njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito kudzera m'misewu yake yopangidwa bwino ndi njanji, ntchito zonyamula katundu zandege zogwira mtima, zofikira madoko oyandikana nawo, othandizira osiyanasiyana, komanso kugogomezera kwambiri kukhazikika. Mabizinesi amatha kudalira zida zamphamvu zaku Austria kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kutumiza katundu munthawi yake.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Austria, yomwe ili mkati mwa Europe, ili ndi njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti akulitse maukonde awo ndikuwonetsa malonda awo kwa omvera padziko lonse lapansi. Nazi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri: 1. Vienna International Center (VIC): Monga imodzi mwa malikulu anayi a United Nations, VIC imagwira ntchito ngati malo ochitira ntchito zaukazembe komanso kugula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Mabungwe osawerengeka ndi mabungwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa malo ake, kupanga mayanjano otheka komanso mwayi wamabizinesi. 2. Vienna Trade Fairs: Malo awiri akuluakulu owonetserako ku Vienna - Messe Wien Exhibition & Congress Center (FVA) ndi Reed Exhibitions Messe Wien - amakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamalonda chaka chonse. Zochitika izi zimakhudza magawo monga zomangamanga, ukadaulo, zokopa alendo, chakudya & chakumwa, mafashoni, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Graz Exhibition Center: Ili mu mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Austria wa Graz, malo owonetserawa amakopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza uinjiniya wamagalimoto, kupanga zamagetsi, umisiri wachilengedwe pakati pa ena. 4. Salzburg Trade Fairs: Salzburg Exhibition & Congress Center imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zamalonda zomwe zimayang'ana magawo monga zaluso ndi malonda amsika monga zoumba kapena zida zopangira miyala yamtengo wapatali. 5. Mapulatifomu Ogulira Paintaneti: Mapulatifomu angapo a digito amathandizira mabizinesi kuti azitha kupeza ndalama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku Austria mosavuta. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Alibaba.com (Global Sources), GlobalTrade.net (ntchito ya Export Entreprises SA), kapena Austria Export Online. 6 Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO): Bungweli limagwira ntchito ngati woyimira makampani aku Austria akunja kwinaku akukopanso osunga ndalama akunja kudzera mu maukonde ake am'maofesi aku Austria. 7 E-Marketplaces: Malo otchuka a e-misika ngati Amazon.com kapena eBay.com amapatsa mabizinesi aku Austria mwayi wofikira makasitomala ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi malonda kapena ntchito zawo. 8 Ziwonetsero Zamalonda Zapadera Zamakampani: Ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamagawo osiyanasiyana zimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Austria zomwe zimasonkhanitsa osewera ofunikira ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi pazolinga zamaneti ndi kugula. Mwachitsanzo, Vienna Autoshow ndi imodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zamagalimoto ku Europe, pomwe Salon Österreich Wein ikuwonetsa malo opangira vinyo ku Austria. Zochitika zina zamakampani zikuphatikiza Energy Innovation Austria pagawo lamagetsi ndi Intersolar yamabizinesi amagetsi adzuwa. Pomaliza, Austria imapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza VIC, Vienna Trade Fairs, Graz Exhibition Center, ndi Salzburg Trade Fairs. Kuphatikiza apo, nsanja zapaintaneti monga Alibaba.com ndi WKO zimapereka njira zotukula bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Malonda okhudzana ndi mafakitale amawonetsanso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi mwa kubweretsa pamodzi osewera ofunika kwambiri m'magawo ena. Mapulatifomu onsewa amathandizira pakuchita bizinesi yapadziko lonse ku Austria ndikuwongolera malonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Austria, yomwe ili ku Central Europe, imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso malo okongola. Zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, anthu aku Austrian amadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakusaka kuti apeze zambiri pa intaneti. Ngakhale injini zosaka zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Google zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, palinso injini zosaka zodziwika bwino za komweko zomwe zimatsata makamaka omvera aku Austria. Nawu mndandanda wamainjini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Austria: 1. Google Austria: Mtundu wa ku Austria wa makina osakira odziwika padziko lonse lapansi atha kupezeka pa www.google.at. Amapereka zotsatira zapafupi ndi ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira msika waku Austrian. 2. Bing: Makina osakira a Microsoft Bing alinso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Austria. Mukapita ku www.bing.com kapena kusintha makonda anu akusakatula kukhala Austria, mutha kupeza zotsatira zosinthidwa makonda adziko lino. 3. Yahoo - Wikipedia: Ngakhale si makina osakira odzipereka, anthu ambiri aku Austrian amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lofikira la Yahoo ngati khomo lolowera pa intaneti komwe atha kupeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kusaka pa intaneti. Pitani ku www.yahoo.at kapena ikani zokonda za msakatuli wanu moyenerera. 4. Ecosia - Die grüne Suchmaschine: Ecosia ndi malo osakira zachilengedwe omwe amapereka ndalama zake zambiri pantchito yobzala nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwiritsa ntchito aku Austrian omwe amayamikira kukhazikika angasankhe Ecosia ngati njira yawo yosasinthika mwa kupeza www.ecosia.org/at/. 5. Lycos Austria: Lycos imapereka zomasulira zakomweko m'maiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Austria (www.lycosaustria.at) komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza mogwirizana ndi derali. 6. yelp - Österreichs Yelp-Seite: Yelp ndi wodziwika bwino popereka ndemanga zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malingaliro okhudza mabizinesi osiyanasiyana ndi mabizinesi m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Austria (www.yelp.at). Kupatula zosankha zaku Austrian izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu aku Austrian ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito nsanja zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Google chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo komanso kulondola kwa zotsatira m'magawo onse. Ponseponse, makina osakira awa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amapereka zosankha zingapo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apeze zambiri zomwe amafunikira pofufuza intaneti ku Austria. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muzitsatira zomwe zikuchitika kwanuko komanso zomwe mumakonda chifukwa zingasinthe pakapita nthawi.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Austria, zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu zikuphatikiza: 1. Herold Business Data: Herold ndi amodzi mwamasamba otchuka achikasu ku Austria. Imakupatsirani zambiri zamabizinesi, mautumiki, ndi zolumikizana nazo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.herold.at 2. Telefonbuch Österreich (Telekom): Mndandanda wamatelefoni a Telekom ndi chida chinanso chodziwika bwino chopezera mabizinesi ndi mauthenga aku Austria. Webusayiti: www.telefonbuch.at 3. Cylex Österreich: Cylex imapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana ku Austria. Imakhala ndi mbiri yamakampani, kuwunika kwamakasitomala, ndi mavoti kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zinthu kapena ntchito zoyenera. Webusayiti: www.cylex.at 4. Gelbe Seiten Austria (Herold Medien): Gelbe Seiten ndi chikwatu cha pa intaneti chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi malinga ndi gulu kapena malo ku Austria yonse. Webusayiti: www.gelbeseiten.at 5. 11880.com - Das Örtliche (Telegate Media): Buku lapaintanetili, lotchedwa "Das Örtliche," limathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi am'deralo ndi manambala amafoni ofunikira kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Austria. Webusayiti: www.dasoertliche.at 6. GoYellow (Sure Holdings GmbH): GoYellow imapereka nkhokwe yatsatanetsatane yokhala ndi mabizinesi ambiri ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Austria. Limapereka zambiri za kampani iliyonse pamodzi ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito. Webusayiti: https://www.goyellow.de/ Matsamba achikasu awa atha kupezeka pa intaneti kudzera pamasamba awo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Amakhala ngati zida zofunikira zopezera mabizinesi ndi mauthenga okhudzana nawo pamsika waku Austrian. Chonde dziwani kuti ena mwa mawebusayitiwa atha kukhala ndi mitundu yonse ya Chijeremani ndi Chingerezi kuti akwaniritse zokonda zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Austria, dziko lokongola lomwe lili ku Central Europe, lili ndi nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu ake. Nawu mndandanda wamapulatifomu akuluakulu a e-commerce ku Austria limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Amazon Austria: Pokhala imodzi mwa nsanja zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi za e-commerce, Amazon imagwiranso ntchito ku Austria. Makasitomala amatha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida zam'nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.amazon.at 2. eBay Austria: Msika wapaintaneti pomwe anthu amatha kugula ndikugulitsa zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito. eBay imapereka magulu osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mafashoni, zosonkhanitsa, ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.ebay.at 3. Otto Österreich: Pulatifomuyi imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa zovala, zida zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi. Imapatsa makasitomala njira zosiyanasiyana zogulira pa intaneti. Webusayiti: www.otto.at 4. Bol.com Austria: Malo odziwika bwino a mabuku ndi zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi monga ma DVD kapena ma CD. Bol.com imaperekanso zoseweretsa, masewera, zida zamakompyuta. Webusayiti: www.bol.com/at/ 5. Zalando Austria: Katswiri wamafashoni ndi nsapato za amuna, akazi, ndi ana ochokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: www.zalando.at 6.Buyvip.at : Kalabu yogulitsa payekha yomwe imapereka zotsatsa zokhazokha pazovala zodziwika bwino pamitengo yotsika. Webusaitiyi (yotumizidwa ku): https://www.amazon.de/b?ie=UTF8&node=10156082031&ref=pz_asin_mw_website_at_lnd_472.webkit.aplus-10.product-site-merch-enhanced-mb23817_cf_4717_23817_c4-60-e99-cf7-effage 648- f1d78ff75497_ACES_GREY_ATCCOEUGV358T1XBK63A.--ESBUUIGV225B7316GL.by_conversions_homepage_other_mb_Product_page_card_2C_AFV3_maskwebairtaskersto1_v2v2v2v29lifestyle-P8v2 Mapulatifomu a e-commerce awa ku Austria amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zokumana nazo zogulira pa intaneti. Kaya mukuyang'ana mabuku, zamagetsi, mafashoni, kapena katundu wapakhomo, mawebusayitiwa amakupatsirani zosankha zokwanira kuti mupeze zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kunyumba kwanu.

Major social media nsanja

Austria, dziko lokongola ku Central Europe, lili ndi malo angapo odziwika bwino ochezera omwe anthu amatha kulumikizana, kugawana zomwe zili, komanso kucheza ndi ena. Nawa ena mwamasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Austria: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndiye nsanja yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Austria. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri yawo, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kujowina magulu, ndikugawana zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zithunzi, makanema, ndi zosintha zamakhalidwe. 2. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi polankhulana payekha komanso akatswiri. Imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mameseji, kujambula mawu, kuyimba makanema apakanema komanso kugawana zikalata ndi mafayilo amawu. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yotchuka kwambiri yogawana zithunzi yomwe idatchuka kwambiri ku Austria pazaka zambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza zithunzi ndi makanema pamafayilo awo pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zowoneka bwino ndikulumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena kudzera mu ndemanga kapena mauthenga achindunji. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza maganizo awo kapena malingaliro awo kupyolera muzolemba zazifupi zomwe zimadziwika kuti "tweets." Pulatifomu iyi ya microblogging imalimbikitsa kulumikizana pamitu yomwe ikubwera potsatira zakudya za ogwiritsa ntchito ena. 5. XING (www.xing.com): XING imayang'ana kwambiri mwayi waukadaulo wapaintaneti monga kusaka ntchito kapena kulumikizana ndi mabizinesi mkati mwa akatswiri aku Austria. 6.TikTok(www.tiktok.com):TikTok yadziwika mwachangu pakati pa omvera achichepere pakupanga makanema achidule osangalatsa kuphatikiza zovuta zovina, magawo oimba ndi zina. 7.Snapchat(www.snapchat.com):Snapchat imapereka nsanja yogawana zithunzi kapena makanema omwe amasowa mutawonera kamodzi.Imakhalanso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa monga zosefera, magalasi, ndi zomata. 8.Reddit (www.reddit.com):Reddit ili ndi madera ambiri kutengera zokonda zosiyanasiyana komwe mamembala amatha kukambirana. Nkhani zapano, masewera, makanema, masewera ndi mitu yodziwika pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito Reddit ku Austria. Awa ndi ena mwa malo ochezera ochezera ku Austria. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kungasiyane pakati pa anthu komanso anthu.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Austria ili ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana azachuma omwe amayimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Mabungwewa amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukonza mfundo, kulimbikitsa makampani omwe ali mamembala awo, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zofuna zamakampani awo. Nawa ena mwazinthu zazikulu zamakampani ku Austria limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (Wirtschaftskammer Österreich): Bungweli likuyimira zigawo zonse za chuma cha Austrian ndipo ndi bungwe lalikulu la zigawo zingapo zapadera. Webusayiti: https://www.wko.at/ 2. Austrian Trade Association (Handelsverband Österreich): Mgwirizanowu ukuyimira ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ku Austria. Webusayiti: https://www.handelsverband.at/en/ 3. Federation of Austrian Industries (Industriellenvereinigung): Federation imayimira mabizinesi amakampani m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuwongolera mfundo zokhudzana ndi malamulo antchito, misonkho, zatsopano, ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: https://www.iv-net.at/home.html 4. Association for Fashion & Lifestyle Industries (Verband der Mode- und Lifestyleindustrie): Mgwirizanowu umasonkhanitsa okonza mafashoni, opanga, ogulitsa, ndi ena onse ogwira nawo ntchito pamakampani opanga mafashoni. Webusayiti: http://www.v-mode.eu/cms/ 5. Tourism Industry Association Austria (Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbankerschaft): Kuimira ogwira ntchito paulendo, mahotela, malo odyera, malo ochitira tchuthi pakati pa ena; bungweli limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa zokopa alendo mkati mwa Austria ndi kunja. Webusayiti: https://www.oehvt.at/en/ 6. Austrian Farmers' Federation (Landwirtschaftskammer Österreich): Kuimira alimi ndi mabizinesi aulimi m'dziko lonselo; Bungweli limagwira ntchito yoyimilira zokomera zaulimi pamaso pa mabungwe aboma kumayiko onse ndi mayiko. Webusayiti: http://www.lk-oe.at/en.html 7. Information Technology Industry Council Austria (Fachverband der Elektro- und Elektronikindustrie - Bundessparte Informationstechnologie – Wirtschaftskammer Österreich): Mgwirizanowu umayimira makampani a IT ndipo amalimbikitsa zokonda zamakampani aku Austrian IT. Webusayiti: https://www.izt.at/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe ambiri ogulitsa ku Austria. Amapereka zofunikira, ntchito, ndi kulengeza kwa magawo awo. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi bizinesi inayake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze mawebusayiti ogwirizana kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Austria, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Austria, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe. Ili ndi chuma chotukuka bwino ndipo imadziwika ndi moyo wapamwamba. Dzikoli lili ndi mawebusayiti osiyanasiyana azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka zidziwitso ndi zofunikira kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuchita nawo zachuma kapena malonda mkati mwa Austria. Nawa ena mwamasamba otchuka azachuma ndi malonda ku Austria limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (Wirtschaftskammer Österreich): www.wko.at Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza chuma cha Austrian, malamulo amabizinesi, mwayi wamsika, zochitika zapaintaneti, ndi ntchito zoperekedwa ndi Chamber. 2. ADVANTAGE AUSTRIA: www.advantageaustria.org Advantage Austria ndi bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsedwa ndi Austrian Federal Economic Chamber. Imakupatsirani zambiri zamwayi wandalama, upangiri wotumiza kunja, upangiri woyambira bizinesi ku Austria, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi gawo, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Austrian Business Agency: www.investinaustria.at Austrian Business Agency (ABA) imagwira ntchito ngati mnzake wovomerezeka wamakampani akunja omwe akufuna kudziwa kupezeka kwawo kapena kukulitsa ntchito zawo ku Austria. Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakuchita bizinesi ku Austria. 4. Statistics Austria (Statistik Österreich): www.statistik.at/web_en/ Statistics Austria ili ndi udindo wotolera, kusanthula, ndi kufalitsa ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma ku Austrian monga kuchuluka kwa anthu, momwe msika wantchito, kuchuluka kwa GDP ndi zina, zomwe zitha kukhala zofunika kwa mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama omwe akufuna kudziwa msika. 5. Oesterreichische Nationalbank - Gawo la Economic Analysis: https://www.oenb.at/en/Monetary-Policy-Agenda/Economic-analysis.html Bungwe la Oesterreichische National Bank's Economic Analysis Division limapereka zofalitsa zofufuza zokhudzana ndi kusanthula kwachuma kwamagulu osiyanasiyana azachuma ku Austria. 6.Discover Innovation kuchokera ku AIT - https://www.notice-ait.com/ AIT, Austrian Institute of Technology, imayambitsa ntchito zake zasayansi kwa akatswiri azachuma ndi mafakitale papulatifomu. Webusaitiyi imapereka zidziwitso zaukadaulo komanso kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku ku Austria. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mawebusayiti ambiri azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapezeka ku Austria. Kuwona zinthuzi kukupatsani zidziwitso zofunikira pazachuma ku Austrian, mwayi wandalama, momwe msika umayendera, malamulo amabizinesi, ndi zina zambiri.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Nawa mawebusayiti ena opezera zamalonda ku Austria, ndi maulalo kwa iwo: 1. Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (Wirtschaftskammer Osterreich) Webusayiti: https://www.wko.at/service/aussenwirtschaft/Auslandsmarkt-Informationen.html 2. Statistics Austria (Statistik Austria) Webusayiti: https://www.statistik.at/web_en/ 3.Central Bank of Austria (Oesterreichische Nationalbank) Webusayiti: https://www.oenb.at/en/Statistics/economic-sectors/outside-austria/trade-in-goods.html 4.Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs (Bundesministerium fur Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort) 4.Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs (Bundesministerium fur digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandard) Webusayiti: http://help.gv.at/Portal.Node/hlpd/public/content/671/Seite.6710460.html Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zambiri komanso ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi malonda a dziko la Austria. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za data yamalonda potsatira maulalo atsamba lililonse ndikusakatula masamba ofunikira.

B2B nsanja

Austria, dziko lomwe lili ku Central Europe, limadziwika chifukwa cha zomangamanga zolimba zamabizinesi komanso nsanja za B2B (Business-to-Business). Pali nsanja zosiyanasiyana za B2B ku Austria zomwe zimathandizira malonda ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi. Pansipa pali mndandanda wamapulatifomu ena otchuka a B2B ku Austria limodzi ndi masamba awo. 1. EUROPAGES Austria - Europages ndi nsanja yapaintaneti ya B2B yolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa ku Europe konse. Imakhala ndi mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale nsanja yabwino yolumikizirana ndikupeza mabizinesi. Webusayiti: https://www.europages.at/ 2. Global Trade Plaza (GTP) - GTP ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B womwe umalumikiza mabizinesi aku Austrian ndi ogwirizana nawo padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri monga chiwonetsero chazinthu, kugula / kugulitsa zotsogola, ndi mwayi wamalonda. Webusayiti: https://www.globaltradeplaza.com/austria 3. Exporters.SG - Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, Exporters.SG imayang'ana kwambiri kukweza katundu wa ku Austria kumsika wapadziko lonse. Pulatifomuyi imathandizira mabizinesi kuti afikire ogula padziko lonse lapansi powonetsa zinthu kapena ntchito zawo. Webusayiti: https://austria.exporters.sg/ 4. Alibaba.com Austria - Alibaba.com ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a B2B e-commerce, kuphatikiza gawo lodzipereka la mabizinesi ku Austria. Zimalola makampani aku Austria kuwonetsa zinthu zawo padziko lonse lapansi kudzera pagulu lalikulu la ogula. Webusayiti: https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/AT/austria.html 5.TV Media Online Markt Network (OMN) - TV Media Online Markt Network imapereka msika wapadera wapaintaneti womwe umayang'ana kwambiri zamafakitale okhudzana ndi zofalitsa monga mabungwe otsatsa, makampani opanga, owulutsa ndi zina, kuthandiza makampani kupeza mabizinesi omwe akufuna. Webusayiti: http://tv-media.co/en/omn-austrian-marketplace Msika wa 6.ABB- Msika wa ABB umapereka mayankho odzipangira okha m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ndi zina, kulumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa zinthu ndi ntchito za ABB ku Austria. Webusayiti: https://new.abb.com/marketplace Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Austria. Nthawi zonse timalimbikitsidwa kuti mupitirize kufufuza ndikuwunika nsanja iliyonse kutengera zosowa zanu zabizinesi musanasankhe yomwe ikuyenerani bwino.