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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Peru ndi dziko lochititsa chidwi lomwe lili pagombe lakumadzulo kwa South America. Imakhala m'malire ndi Ecuador ndi Colombia kumpoto, Brazil chakum'mawa, Bolivia kumwera chakum'mawa, Chile kumwera, ndi Pacific Ocean kumadzulo. Ndi anthu opitilira 32 miliyoni, dziko la Peru limadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chisipanishi, ngakhale kuti zinenero zakwawo monga Quechua ndi Aymara zimalankhulidwanso ndi anthu ambiri a ku Peru. Peru ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizapo zigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mapiri aatali ngati Andes Range omwe amadutsa m'dera lake kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera, ndi gawo lalikulu la nkhalango ya Amazon kummawa kwake. Kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa dzikolo kumakopa alendo omwe amabwera kudzachita zinthu monga kukwera maulendo ku Machu Picchu kapena kukaona mtsinje wa Amazon. Chuma cha Peru ndi chimodzi mwazachuma chomwe chikukula kwambiri ku South America ndi magawo kuphatikiza migodi (makamaka mkuwa), kupanga (nsalu), ulimi (mbatata kukhala imodzi mwa mbewu zake zazikulu), ndi ntchito (zokopa alendo). Kutumiza kunja zinthu monga mkuwa, golide, nyemba za khofi, nsalu ndi nsomba zathandiza kulimbikitsa chuma cha dziko la Peru m’zaka zaposachedwa. Ponena za chikhalidwe, dziko la Peru lili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri yomwe inayamba zaka masauzande ambiri. Poyamba kunali zitukuko zakale monga Ufumu wa Inca womwe unamanga nyumba zochititsa chidwi monga Machu Picchu. Masiku ano, chikhalidwe cha ku Peru chimaphatikiza miyambo yachibadwidwe ndi zisonkhezero zochokera ku utsamunda waku Spain. Zakudya zimathandizanso kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha ku Peru. Zakudya zachikale zimaphatikizapo ceviche (nsomba yaiwisi yophikidwa mu timadziti ta citrus), lomo saltado (mbale yowotcha ndi nyama yang'ombe), anticuchos (mitsuko yowotcha) ndi pisco sour (modyeramo wopangidwa kuchokera ku brandy yamphesa). Ponseponse, dziko la Peru limapatsa alendo malo ochititsa chidwi kuyambira m'zipululu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita kumapiri okwera komanso chikhalidwe chosangalatsa chomwe chimakondwerera miyambo yakale komanso zochitika zamakono.

Ndalama ya Peru ndi Peruvian Sol (PEN). Sol ndi ndalama zovomerezeka ku Peru ndipo amafupikitsidwa kuti S/. Idayambitsidwa mu 1991, m'malo mwa Peruvian Inti. The Peruvian Sol amaperekedwa ndi Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCR), yomwe imayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso kupewa kukwera kwa mitengo. Cholinga cha banki ndikupangitsa kuti mtengo wa Sol ukhale wolimba poyerekeza ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndalama za ndalama ku Peru zimabwera m'magulu a 10, 20, 50, ndi 100 soles. Bili iliyonse imakhala ndi anthu otchuka ochokera ku mbiri yakale ya Peru kapena malo ofunikira azikhalidwe. Ndalama zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo zimapezeka muzipembedzo za 1, 2, ndi 5 soles, komanso zing'onozing'ono monga centimos. Peru imagwiritsa ntchito chuma chotengera ndalama zambiri ndipo mabizinesi ambiri amavomereza kulipira ndalama pazachuma cha digito. Komabe, makhadi a ngongole amavomerezedwa kwambiri m’mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo oyendera alendo. Mukasinthana ndi ndalama zakunja ku Peruvia soles, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kutero kudzera m'maofesi ovomerezeka kapena mabanki kuti muwonetsetse kuti mitengo yawo ikuyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ATM amapezeka kawirikawiri m'matauni momwe alendo amatha kuchotsa ndalama zawo pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo azikhala osamala akamasamalira ndalama ku Peru chifukwa cha ngongole zachinyengo zomwe zimafalitsidwa. Kusamala mukalandira zosintha kapena kugula zinthu ndi ndalama zazikulu kungathandize kuchepetsa vuto lililonse. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa momwe dziko la Peruvia Sol limagwirira ntchito lingathandizire alendo pokonzekera ndalama zawo panthawi yomwe amakhala m'dziko lokongolali la South America.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Peru ndi Peruvian Sol (PEN). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi imatha kusinthasintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mitengo yosinthira kuyambira [tsiku lenileni] ndi: - 1 US Dollar (USD) = X Peruvian Sol (PEN) - 1 Yuro (EUR) = X Peruvian Sol (PEN) - 1 Mapaundi aku Britain (GBP) = X Peruvian Sol (PEN) Chonde dziwani kuti ziwerengerozi sizingakhale zaposachedwa ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane ndi gwero lodalirika kapena bungwe lazachuma kuti muwone mitengo yosinthira yolondola komanso yamakono.

Peru ndi dziko lolemera pazikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana chaka chonse. Chikondwerero chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi Inti Raymi, chomwe chimakondwerera pa June 24. Inti Raymi, kutanthauza "Chikondwerero cha Dzuwa," amalemekeza mulungu wadzuwa wa Incan, Inti. Pa chikondwererochi, chomwe chinayambika m’nthaŵi zakale za Inca ndipo pambuyo pake chinayambiranso m’zaka za m’ma 1900, anthu a m’derali amavala zovala za makolo awo n’kumatengera miyambo yosiyanasiyana yosonyeza kulemekeza chilengedwe ndi ulimi. Chochitika chachikulu chikuchitika ku Sacsayhuamán, linga la Incan pafupi ndi Cusco. Gulu lotsogozedwa ndi anthu onga olamulira omwe akuyimira zilembo zakale za Incan amapita kumalo akulu komwe amapereka nsembe kwa mulungu wadzuwa. Chikondwerero china chofunikira ku Peru ndi Fiestas Patrias, chomwe chimatchedwanso Tsiku la Ufulu, lomwe limachitika pa July 28th ndi 29th chaka chilichonse. Tchuthi chimenechi ndi chokumbukira kumasuka kwa dziko la Peru kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa dziko la Spain mu 1821. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi zionetsero zokongola zokhala ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe komanso magule ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko la Peru. Chikondwerero chimodzi chapadera chomwe chimakopa chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Lord of Miracles (Señor de los Milagros). Chikondwerero cha Okutobala m'dera la Barrios Altos ku Lima, chimakopa mamiliyoni a otsatira odzipereka omwe amayenda m'misewu atavala mikanjo yofiirira kulemekeza chithunzi chachikulu chojambula Khristu chojambulidwa nthawi ya atsamunda. Ulendo wachipembedzo umenewu umasonyeza kugwirizana kolimba pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pa zikondwerero zazikuluzikuluzi, pali zikondwerero zina zambiri za m'madera zomwe zikuwonetsera miyambo yam'deralo monga zikondwerero za Corpus Christi ku Cusco kapena La Vendimia chikondwerero chokolola chomwe chimachitika mwezi wa March. Zikondwererozi sizimangopereka mwayi kwa anthu a ku Peru kuti azilemekeza chikhalidwe chawo komanso zimapatsa alendo chidziwitso chozama mu chikhalidwe cha Peruvia powonetsa nyimbo zomveka, zovala zapamwamba, zakudya zokoma monga ceviche kapena anticuchos (yowotcha skewered ng'ombe mtima), ndi zaluso zapadera. ndi ntchito zamanja.

Peru ndi dziko la South America lomwe lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana komanso champhamvu. Amadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga mchere, ulimi, ndi usodzi. Mchere ndiwo umathandiza kwambiri pa chuma cha dziko la Peru, ndipo mkuwa ndi umene umagulitsidwa kwambiri m’dzikoli. Dziko la Peru ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene amapanga kwambiri mkuwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndi amene amagulitsa zinthu zambiri m'mayiko ena. Michewa ina yotumizidwa kunja ndi zinki, golide, siliva, ndi lead. Ulimi umagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda ku Peru. Dzikoli ndi lodziwika ndi zinthu zaulimi monga khofi, nyemba za koko, zipatso (kuphatikizapo mapeyala), ndi zinthu za nsomba (monga anchovies). Katundu waulimiwa amatumizidwa kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Peru yayesetsa kusinthiratu malo ake otumizira kunja poyang'ana kwambiri zogulitsa kunja kwachikhalidwe monga nsalu ndi zovala. Makampani opanga nsalu awona kukula kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa chamakampani opanga mpikisano komanso zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zotumiza kunja, dziko la Peru limachitanso zinthu kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana kuti likwaniritse zofunikira zapakhomo monga makina ndi zida, mafuta amafuta, zida zamagalimoto, tic, zamagetsi, ndi zinthu zogula. Ochita nawo malonda akuluakulu a Peru akuphatikiza China (komwe ndi komwe kumapitako ku Peruvia kwambiri), United States (yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati gwero komanso kopita kunja), Brazil (yomwe ili ndi mgwirizano wolimba wamalonda), mayiko a European Union monga Spain. ,ndi Chile (kutengera kuyandikira kwawo). Boma la Peru lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa malonda a mayiko posayina mapangano a malonda aulere ndi mayiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa athandiza kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa ndalama zakunja komanso kukulitsa mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa mayiko. Ponseponse, malonda ku Peru akadali olimba chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe, maunyolo odalirika, maubwenzi olimba amalonda, komanso mfundo zabwino za boma zolimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Peru ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga msika wamalonda akunja. Malo ake abwino ku South America, komanso chuma chake chomwe chikukula komanso kukula kwachuma, kumapangitsa kukhala malo abwino opangira mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za Peru ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa kunja. Dzikoli ndi lodziŵika chifukwa cha ntchito ya migodi, chifukwa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene amalima kwambiri mkuwa, siliva, zinki, ndi golidi. Kuphatikiza apo, Peru ili ndi gawo lotukuka laulimi lomwe limatumiza kunja zinthu monga khofi, nyemba za koko, mapeyala, ndi katsitsumzukwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Peru yakhala ikutsata mapangano aulere (FTAs) ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mapangano ndi United States kupyolera mu United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) ndi mayiko angapo ku Asia kupyolera mu Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Ma FTA awa amapereka mikhalidwe yabwino kwa mabizinesi akunja kuti athe kupeza misika yaku Peru pochepetsa zopinga zamalonda. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Peru yakhala ikuyang'ananso kuphatikizira omwe akuchita nawo malonda kupitilira misika yachikhalidwe monga United States ndi China. Zalimbitsa maubwenzi azachuma ndi mayiko aku Latin America monga Brazil ndi Mexico pomwe akufufuza mwayi watsopano m'misika yomwe ikubwera monga India ndi Malaysia. Kuyika ndalama pazomangamanga kwathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa luso lazamalonda ku Peru. Ntchito monga kukulitsa madoko ndi ma eyapoti athandizira kulumikizana ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuwongolera kwachitukukoku kumathandizira kuyendetsa bwino zinthu kwinaku kukopa makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi kuti akhazikitse kapena kukhazikitsa kukhala kwawo mdziko muno. Komanso, dziko la Peru limapereka mwayi wopeza ndalama chifukwa cha malo ake okhazikika andale komanso mfundo zamabizinesi. Boma lakhazikitsa njira zokopa anthu obwera kumayiko akunja popereka zolimbikitsa monga kuchotsera misonkho ndikusintha njira zoyendetsera ntchito. Ponseponse, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuphatikiza mapangano abwino amalonda komanso kuwongolera nyengo; zikuwonekeratu kuti dziko la Peru lili ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo msika wamalonda akunja. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala malo okopa kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse omwe akufuna mwayi ku South America.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zodziwika kuti zitumizidwe ku Peru, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Pomvetsetsa msika wakumaloko komanso zokonda za ogula, mabizinesi amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino pazomwe zimagulitsidwa bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Peru. Indasitale imodzi yomwe imachita bwino ku Peru ndi yaulimi. Chifukwa cha nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso nthaka yachonde, dzikolo limapanga zinthu zaulimi zaulimi wamtundu wa quinoa, mapeyala, khofi, ndi koko. Zinthu izi zatchuka kwambiri mdziko muno komanso kunja chifukwa cha zokometsera zawo komanso thanzi lawo. Komanso, ntchito zamanja zakhalanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri m’misika yapadziko lonse. Amisiri a ku Peru amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lopanga zaluso zachikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zadutsa mibadwomibadwo. Zogulitsa monga zovala zaubweya wa alpaca, mbiya, zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi siliva kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali zonse zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alendo komanso osonkhanitsa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunikira kwa zinthu zokomera zachilengedwe kwakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikupereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa ku Peru omwe angapereke njira zina zokhazikika zochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe monga nsungwi kapena thonje. Chinthu chinanso choyenera kuganizira ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Peru chomwe chimapereka mwayi wotsatsa zovala zachikhalidwe monga nsalu za Andes kapena zovala zamwambo zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe monga Inca Empire. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chidwi chochulukirachulukira pazaumoyo komanso malonda osamalira anthu padziko lonse lapansi, zokometsera zaku Peru zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zachilengedwe zosamalira khungu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga quinoa kapena zitsamba za Andes zomwe zimakhala ndi machiritso. Pomaliza, koma chofunikira kwambiri, kukumbukira zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndikofunikira posankha zinthu zomwe zingafunike kutumiza kunja kaya zikhale zamagetsi, zovala zamafashoni kapena zakudya zapamwamba ndi zina zambiri, kusintha mtundu wazinthu malinga ndi zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa zokonda za ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kuchita bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Peru akuyenera kuganiziranso zinthu monga mphamvu zaulimi, machitidwe okhazikika, kuyamikiridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. bwino mkati mwa msika wamalonda wakunja ku Peru., kuchita kafukufuku wina wamsika ndikuthandizana ndi mabizinesi akumaloko kudzatsimikizira kumvetsetsa bwino za zosankha zandalama zogulitsa kunja.

Peru, yomwe ili ku South America, ndi dziko lolemera pazikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi makasitomala apadera komanso zonyansa zina. Zikafika pamakhalidwe amakasitomala ku Peru, kuchereza alendo komanso kutentha kumayamikiridwa kwambiri. Makasitomala aku Peru amakonda kuyika patsogolo ubale wawo komanso kukhulupirirana akamachita bizinesi. Kupanga ubale ndi kukhazikitsa ubale wautali ndikofunikira musanakambirane za bizinesi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuleza mtima ndikofunikira pochita ndi makasitomala aku Peru chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakonda njira yomasuka pazokambirana. Anthu a ku Peru amayamikiranso ntchito zabwino komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane. Kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chamakasitomala kungathandize kwambiri kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nkhawa zawo mwachangu komanso moyenera. Komabe, pali zoletsa zina zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa polumikizana ndi makasitomala aku Peru. Choyamba, kukambirana za ndale kapena kudzudzula mmene zinthu zilili m’dzikolo kuyenera kupewedwa chifukwa zikhoza kuyambitsa mikangano kapena kukhumudwitsana chifukwa chosiyana maganizo. Kachiwiri, chipembedzo ndi mutu wina wovuta kwambiri womwe uyenera kusamaliridwa bwino. Dziko la Peru lili ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zozika mizu ndipo Chikatolika ndicho chipembedzo chodziwika bwino chotsatiridwa ndi nzika zambiri. Ndi bwino kuti musayambitse zokambirana zachipembedzo pokhapokha mutayambitsa ndi kasitomala. Chachitatu, pewani kulankhula za kusiyana pakati pazachuma kapena kusalingana kwachuma ku Peru chifukwa izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zopanda ulemu kapena zokhumudwitsa. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti banja limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'gulu la anthu aku Peru. Zolankhula kapena zochita zilizonse zomwe zimanyozetsa banja la munthu wina zitha kuonedwa mozama ndikuwononga ubale wanu wabizinesi. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa zamakasitomala aku Peru kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kuyanjana kwabwino ndi makasitomala aku Peru poyamikira kuchereza kwawo kokhazikika pamabizinesi ndikulemekeza mitu yovuta monga ndale, chipembedzo, kusiyana kwachuma ndi zikhalidwe zabanja.

Peru imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chapadera, malo odabwitsa, komanso mbiri yakale. Ngati mukukonzekera kukaona dziko lochititsa chidwili, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa malamulo ndi malangizo a chikhalidwe cha Peru. Dziko la Peru lili ndi machitidwe apadera oyendetsera kasamalidwe kazinthu kuti asunge umphumphu wa malire ake ndikuteteza chitetezo cha dziko. Mukafika pa eyapoti kapena doko lililonse la ku Peru, okwera amayenera kupereka Fomu Yodziwitsa Anthu. Fomu iyi iyenera kukhala ndi zambiri zokhudza inuyo, cholinga cha ulendo wanu, mtengo wa katundu wanu (kuphatikiza mphatso), ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa zomwe mwanyamula. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti dziko la Peru limaika malire pazinthu zina zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizoletsedwa kapena zovulaza. Zinthuzi ndi monga mfuti, mankhwala ozunguza bongo, zinthu zaulimi popanda ziphaso zoyenerera, zinthu zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha (monga minyanga ya njovu), katundu wachinyengo, ndi zinthu zachinyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malire pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zaulere zomwe munthu angabweretse ku Peru. Pakadali pano, alendo amatha kubweretsa mpaka malita a 2 a mowa (vinyo kapena mizimu) ndi ndudu 200 popanda misonkho kapena ntchito zina. Kupyola ndalama zimenezi kungachititse kuti akuluakulu a boma alandidwe chindapusa kapenanso kuwalanda katundu. Apaulendo ayeneranso kudziwa kuti dziko la Peru lili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi komanso zinthu zakale. Ndizoletsedwa kutumiza zinthu zakale zaku Peru kuchokera ku Peru pokhapokha mutalandira chilolezo choyenera kuchokera kwa akuluakulu ogwirizana nawo. Kuti mutsogolere njira yabwino pamakasitomala aku Peruvia: 1. Onetsetsani kuti zikalata zonse zoyendera monga mapasipoti ndi ma visa ndi zovomerezeka. 2. Dziwanitseni ndi zoletsa pa zinthu zoletsedwa/zoletsedwa. 3. Lengezani zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali pa Form yanu yolengeza za Customs. 4. Pewani kupyola malire a mowa ndi fodya omwe salipiridwa. 5. Osayesa kuchotsa zachikhalidwe chilichonse ku Peru popanda chilolezo choyenera. Potsatira malangizowa podutsa malo oyendera anthu a ku Peru, alendo amatha kuyenda mosangalatsa kwinaku akulemekeza malamulo a dzikoli komanso kusunga chikhalidwe chawo kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya ku Peru yochokera kunja ikufuna kuwongolera ndikuwongolera kulowa kwa katundu wakunja m'dzikoli. Boma limaika misonkho yochokera kunja monga njira yotetezera mafakitale apakhomo, kulimbikitsa zinthu za m’dzikolo, ndi kupezera ndalama. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Peru imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Pali magulu osiyanasiyana komanso ndandanda yamitengo yomwe imatsimikizira mtengo woyenerera. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zofunika monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi makina zimakhala ndi misonkho yotsika kapena sizimachotsedwa msonkho kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwake pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Komabe, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zamagetsi, magalimoto, ndi katundu wogula kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi msonkho wokwera. Cholinga chake ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso kulimbikitsa njira zina zopangira zinthu zapakhomo. Ogulitsa kunja kwa zinthu zapamwambazi ayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri zamisonkho. Peru ilinso ndi malamulo okhudza magawo apadera monga ulimi ndi nsalu. Magawowa amalandira chitetezo choonjezera kudzera m'mitengo yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza alimi ndi opanga zinthu m'deralo pochepetsa mpikisano kuchokera kwa olima akunja. Pofuna kuteteza mafakitale adziko lonse, dziko la Peru limagwiritsa ntchito zoletsa zomwe sizili za tariff monga ma quotas pazinthu zina zomwe zimadutsa malire kapena zimafuna zilolezo zapadera kuti alowe m'dzikoli. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Peru lakhala likuyesetsa kumasula malonda posayina mapangano aulere ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa akufuna kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa misonkho yochokera kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Peru zotengera katundu wakunja zikufuna kuyika malire pakati pa kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndikulola mwayi wopeza zinthu zofunika pamitengo yoyenera kwa nzika zake.

Peru ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South America lomwe limadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa kunja. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zingapo zamisonkho zokhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu kunja, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso kukopa ndalama zakunja. Imodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamisonkho ku Peru ndi General Sales Tax (IGV), yomwe imagwira ntchito zambiri zamalonda, kuphatikizapo kutumiza kunja. Komabe, zotumiza kunja sizimachotsedwa msonkho, chifukwa zimatengedwa ngati zinthu zopanda malire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogulitsa kunja sayenera kulipira IGV pa ndalama zomwe amagulitsa kuchokera ku katundu wogulitsa kunja. Kuphatikiza pa kumasulidwa ku IGV, dziko la Peru limaperekanso zolimbikitsa ndi zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana kwa ogulitsa kunja kudzera mu pulogalamu yake ya Free Trade Zones (FTZ). Ma FTZ ndi madera osankhidwa kumene makampani atha kuitanitsa zinthu zina kapena zigawo zake popanda msonkho kuti apange. Zogulitsa zomalizidwa kumaderawa zitha kutumizidwa kunja popanda kulipira msonkho kapena msonkho uliwonse. Peru imalimbikitsanso malonda ake kunja kudzera m'mapangano a malonda aulere (FTAs) omwe amasainidwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa amachotsa kapena kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo pazinthu zinazake zogulitsidwa pakati pa dziko la Peru ndi mayiko omwe ali nawo. Pakadali pano, Peru ili ndi ma FTA omwe ali ndi chuma chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi monga United States, Canada, China, ndi mamembala a European Union. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zogulitsa kunja ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja, dziko la Peru limapereka zolimbikitsa zina monga kusalipira msonkho pa phindu lomwe limachokera kuzinthu zatsopano zamagawo monga zaulimi ndi migodi. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho ku Peru zimafuna kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi popereka zisankho zamisonkho kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotumiza kunja. Izi zimalimbikitsa makampani kuti awonjezere ntchito zawo zotumizira kunja kwinaku akukopa osunga ndalama akunja kufunafuna mwayi m'misika ya Peru.

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Dziko la Peru, lomwe lili ku South America, limadziwika ndi mbiri yakale komanso malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe. Monga dziko lomwe chuma chikukula, limapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera mabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha. Ponena za zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi, Peru ili ndi madoko angapo okhazikitsidwa bwino omwe amathandizira njira zamalonda zabwino. Port of Callao ku Lima ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri komanso lotanganidwa kwambiri mdzikolo, lomwe limapereka mwayi wofikira mayendedwe apamlengalenga komanso pamtunda. Imagwira ntchito ngati khomo lolowera ndi kutumiza katundu ku Peru. Pazonyamula katundu wandege, Jorge Chávez International Airport ku Lima ndiye malo olumikizirana ndi Peru ndi mayiko ena. Ndi zomangamanga zamakono komanso malo osungiramo katundu wambiri, zimapereka njira zodalirika zoyendetsera katundu wanthawi yayitali kapena wamtengo wapatali. Pofuna kunyamula katundu m'dzikolo moyenera, Peru ili ndi misewu yayikulu yomwe imatha makilomita masauzande ambiri. Msewu waukulu wa Pan-American umadutsa ku Peru kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera ndipo umagwirizanitsa mizinda ikuluikulu monga Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, ndi Trujillo. Kuphatikiza apo, misewu ina yosamalidwa bwino imalumikiza madera ofunikira mafakitale ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Ecuador ndi Chile. Pankhani ya mayendedwe a njanji, ngakhale sizinapangidwe monga njira zina zoyendera ku Peru masiku ano, kuyesayesa kukuchitika kuti gawoli lipite patsogolo. Sitima yapamtunda ya Ferrocarril Central Andino imalumikiza Lima ndi Huancayo kudutsa mapiri a Andes pomwe ikupereka njira zina zoyendetsera katundu. Kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zololeza zidziwitso zikuyenda bwino potumiza kapena kutumiza katundu kuchokera / kupita ku Peru; Ndikoyenera kugwirizanitsa ma broker odziwa zambiri omwe angathandize ndi zofunikira zolembedwa molondola. Kuwonjezera; makampani ena ogwira ntchito m'dziko muno amapereka njira zopezera zinthu zomaliza mpaka kumapeto kuphatikiza malo osungiramo zinthu zosungirako zotetezedwa asanagawidwe kumadera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Peru kapena kudutsa malire. Ndibwino kuti anthu kapena mabungwe omwe akufunafuna mayendedwe odalirika aunike mosamala zosoweka zawo potengera zinthu monga mtengo wamayendedwe motsutsana ndi nthawi yobweretsera. Kufunafuna ma quotes kuchokera kwa opereka chithandizo angapo kungathandize kuzindikira zopereka zopikisana molingana ndi zofunikira zina. Zonse; chifukwa cha malo ake abwino olumikiza nyanja ya Pacific ndi South America, Peru imapereka njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza madoko, ma eyapoti, misewu, ndikuwongolera mayendedwe anjanji. Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi otumiza katundu odziwa zambiri kapena makampani opanga zinthu kutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zotumizira zikuyenda bwino komanso zodalirika mkati ndi kupyola malire a Peru.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Dziko la Peru, lomwe lili ku South America, latulukira ngati malo odziwika bwino a malonda ndi malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli limapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zofunika pakutukula ogula komanso ziwonetsero zambiri zamalonda. Tiyeni tifufuze ena ofunikira pansipa. 1. Lima Chamber of Commerce (CCL): Bungwe la Lima Chamber of Commerce limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa mwayi wogula zinthu ku Peru. Amapanga zochitika zopanga mabizinesi, magawo ochezera pa intaneti, ndi mishoni zamalonda, kulola ogulitsa akumaloko kulumikizana ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Export Promotion Commission of Peru (PROMPERÚ): PROMPERÚ ndi bungwe la boma lomwe limayang'anira zogulitsa ku Peru padziko lonse lapansi. Imathandizira misonkhano yamabizinesi ndikupereka nzeru zamsika kwa ogula omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu za Peruvia. 3. Expoalimentaria: Expoalimentaria ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chazakudya ndi zakumwa ku Latin America chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Lima. Zimakopa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zinthu zaulimi zapamwamba za ku Peru monga khofi, quinoa, nyemba za cacao, nsomba zam'madzi, zipatso zatsopano, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. 4. Perumin - Msonkhano wa Migodi: Monga limodzi mwa mayiko otsogola kwambiri pa migodi, Peru imakhala ndi msonkhano wa Perumin Mining kawiri pachaka ku Arequipa. Chiwonetsero cha migodichi chikuphatikiza makampani amigodi padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zida zamakina, mayankho aukadaulo, maupangiri okhudzana ndi kufufuza kapena ntchito zachitukuko zamigodi. 5. PERUMIN Business Matchmaking Platform: Yokonzedwa ndi Peruvian Institute of Mining Engineers (IIMP), nsanjayi imagwirizanitsa ogulitsa ndi makasitomala omwe angathe kukhala nawo pamisonkhano ya PERUMIN pafupifupi kapena thupi lonse chaka chonse. 6.Catalogue Exports kuchokera ku Peru - Virtual Business Roundtables: Pulatifomuyi imathandizira zochitika zofananira zamabizinesi pomwe ogula amatha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogulitsa kunja ku Peru m'magawo onse monga nsalu & zovala; nsomba & ulimi wam'madzi; zakudya zokonzedwa; mipando & zokongoletsa kunyumba; ntchito zamanja; mafakitale opangira zitsulo kuphatikiza gawo la zodzikongoletsera ndi ena ambiri. 7.Textile Expo Premium: Textile Expo Premium ndi chiwonetsero chapachaka chapadziko lonse cha nsalu ndi mafashoni omwe amachitikira ku Lima. Imawonetsa zovala za Peruvia, zovala, ndi nsalu zapakhomo kwa omvera padziko lonse lapansi. Ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zaubweya wa alpaca, zovala za thonje wamba, ndi zinthu zina zamafashoni amapeza izi kukhala zokopa kwambiri. 8.POTENTIALITY PERU: POTENTIALITY PERU ndi chiwonetsero chapachaka cha malonda chomwe chimaperekedwa kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale aku Peru omwe amatumiza kunja monga makina opangira zinthu, makina opangira zitsulo, katundu wachikopa & nsapato, makina opanga mapulasitiki & zida. 9.Peruvian International Mining Machinery Exhibition (EXPOMINA): EXPOMINA imapereka nsanja kwa ogulitsa otchuka padziko lonse a zipangizo zamigodi ndi ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi akatswiri a migodi ochokera ku Peru ndi kunja. Zimachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse ku Lima. 10.Peruvian International Industrial Fair (FIP): Imayang'ana kwambiri pamakina opanga makina ophatikizidwa ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi bizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga makina azitsulo & njira zopangira; kuyika; matekinoloje opangira mafakitale; mayankho amagetsi omwe amalimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamagawo azopanga ku Peru. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zofunika zotukula ogula padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zikupezeka ku Peru. Kudzipereka kwa dziko lino pakulimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja kudzera m'mapulatifomuwa kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kopitako ntchito zogula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Peru, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Google: Monga injini yosakira padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Peru. Kuti mupeze, mutha kulemba www.google.com.pe. 2. Bing: Bing ndi injini ina yotchuka yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Peru komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuziyendera pa www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Yahoo ndi injini yosakira yodziwika bwino yomwe imapezeka m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Peru. Webusayiti yake ya ogwiritsa ntchito ku Peru ikupezeka pa www.yahoo.com.pe. 4. Yandex: Yandex ndi injini yosakira yochokera ku Russia yomwe yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito ku Peru. Kuti mupeze ntchito za Yandex ku Peru, pitani ku www.yandex.com. 5. DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cha mfundo zake zachinsinsi komanso osatsata, yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi pa intaneti. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito DuckDuckGo poyendera tsamba lake www.duckduckgo.com. 6. Kusaka kwa AOL: Ngakhale sizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga njira zina zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, Kusaka kwa AOL kumapereka chidziwitso chosavuta komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kupeza AOL Search popita https://search.aol.com/aol/webhome. 7. Funsani Jeeves (Ask.com): Poyamba ankadziwika kuti Ask Jeeves, makina osakira omwe amayankha mafunsowa amathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito aku Peru. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito za Ask, mutha kupita patsamba lawo pa www.askjeeves.guru kapena kungofunsa.askjeeves.guru. Chonde dziwani kuti awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Peru koma osati mndandanda wonse chifukwa anthu atha kukhala ndi zokonda zina kapena zina zokhudzana ndi makampani akafuna zambiri pa intaneti.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Peru ndi dziko lokongola ku South America lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera, malo okongola, komanso mizinda yosangalatsa. Zikafika pakupeza zidziwitso kapena mabizinesi ku Peru, pali zolemba zingapo zodziwika zamasamba achikasu zomwe zikupezeka. Nawa ena mwamasamba akulu achikaso ku Peru limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo atsamba: 1. Paginas Amarillas: Ili ndi limodzi mwazolemba zamasamba achikasu ku Peru, zomwe zimapereka mndandanda wambiri wamabizinesi ndi ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mutha kulowa patsamba lawo https://www.paginasamarillas.com.pe/. 2. Google Bizinesi Yanga: Ngakhale si mndandanda wamasamba achikasu, Google Bizinesi Yanga ili ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Peru. Zimaphatikizapo zambiri, ndemanga, komanso kulola eni mabizinesi kuyang'anira kupezeka kwawo pa intaneti mosavuta. Pitani ku https://www.google.com/intl/es-419/business/ kuti muwone nsanjayi. 3. Perudalia: Bukuli limayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo monga mahotela, malo odyera, mabungwe oyendera maulendo, ndi makampani oyendera alendo omwe ali ku Peru konse. Mutha kuwachezera pa https://perudalia.com/. 4. Yellow Pages World: Monga buku lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi lapaintaneti lomwe limakhudza mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Peru; imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chamakampani kutengera magulu kapena malo ena m'dzikolo. Mindandanda yawo yaku Peru imatha kupezeka kudzera pa https://www.yellowpagesworld.com/peru/ 5.Census Digitel Search 2030611 +: Yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), nsanjayi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza manambala a foni okhala m'dzikoli pogwiritsa ntchito dzina la munthu kapena adiresi yake. Onani https://aplicaciones007.jne.gob.pe/srop_publico/Consulta/AfiliadoEstadoAfiliadoConsultasVoto2020/Index komwe mungapeze zambiri za ntchitoyi. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zamakalata akulu achikasu omwe amapezeka ku Peru. Kumbukirani kuti nsanja izi zitha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri mafakitale ena, ndiye nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mufufuze zinthu zingapo mukafuna zidziwitso kapena mabizinesi ku Peru.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Ku Peru, pali nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino za e-commerce komwe anthu amatha kugula katundu ndi ntchito pa intaneti. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka njira yabwino kuti anthu ndi mabizinesi azigula pa intaneti. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Peru: 1. Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.pe): Mercado Libre ndi imodzi mwamasamba akuluakulu a e-commerce ku Latin America ndipo imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri ku Peru. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza zinthu zambiri monga zamagetsi, zovala, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.pe): Linio ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mafashoni, zamagetsi, kukongola, zofunikira zapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Ripley (www.ripley.com.pe): Ripley ndi unyolo wotchuka ku Peru womwe ulinso ndi nsanja yayikulu pa intaneti yopereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zovala, zamagetsi, mipando, zida zapanyumba, ndi zina. 4. Oechsle (www.tienda.Oechsle.pe): Oechsle ndi kampani ina yodziwika bwino ya ku Peru yogulitsa malonda yomwe imapatsa makasitomala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu kuphatikizapo mafashoni a amuna ndi akazi komanso katundu wapakhomo. 5. Plaza Vea Online (https://tienda.plazavea.com.pe/): Plaza Vea Online ndi ya Supermercados Peruanos SA ndipo imathandiza makasitomala kugula zinthu ndi zinthu zina zofunika m'nyumba zawo kapena maofesi. 6. Falabella (www.falabella.com.pe): Falabella ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu ogulitsa ku Latin America omwe amagulitsa masitolo akuthupi komanso nsanja yapaintaneti yopereka magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu monga zida zamakono, zida zamafashoni kapena zolemba zokongoletsa kunyumba. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zimapezeka ku Peru; komabe pakhoza kukhala osewera ena ang'onoang'ono kapena odziwika bwino omwe akuyenera kufufuzidwa motengera zomwe amakonda kapena zomwe amakonda.

Major social media nsanja

Dziko la Peru, lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera ku South America, lili ndi malo osiyanasiyana ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ali otchuka pakati pa anthu ake. Mapulatifomuwa amalola anthu aku Peru kuti alumikizane, agawane zambiri, ndikukhala osinthika ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa. Nawa ena mwamasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Peru: 1. Facebook - https://www.facebook.com: Mosakayikira imodzi mwamasamba otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Facebook imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Peru. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kujowina magulu ndi zochitika. 2. Twitter - https://twitter.com: Twitter ndi nsanja ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Peru pazosintha zaposachedwa komanso kugawana mauthenga achidule otchedwa "tweets." Ogwiritsa ntchito a ku Peru amagwiritsa ntchito Twitter kutsatira nkhani zakomweko, anthu otchuka, akuluakulu aboma, ndikukambirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma hashtag. 3. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com: Instagram ndi nsanja yowonera yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema. Anthu aku Peru amagwiritsa ntchito Instagram kuwonetsa luso lawo kudzera muzojambula zaluso kapena kulemba moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani kapena zolemba. 4. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com.pe: Monga imodzi mwamapulatifomu otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, YouTube ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku Peru. Anthu amazigwiritsa ntchito powonera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga makanema anyimbo, mavlogs (mabulogu amakanema), maphunziro kapena makanema ophunzitsa. 5.- LinkedIn - https://pe.linkedin.com/: LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu aku Peru amatha kulumikizana ndi ena mkati mwamakampani awo kapena kupeza mwayi wantchito popanga mbiri yaukadaulo yomwe ikuwonetsa luso lawo ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. 6.- TikTok-https://www.tiktok.com/: TikTok yadziwika kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Peru chifukwa cha makanema ake amfupi omwe ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana monga kuvina kapena masekedwe anthabwala. 7.- WhatsApp-https://www.whatsapp.com/: Ngakhale kuti sichimaganiziridwa kuti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pa se imodzi koma ngati pulogalamu yotumizirana mauthenga pompopompo, WhatsApp ndiyofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Peru pakulankhulana payekha komanso bizinesi. Anthu amazigwiritsa ntchito polemba mameseji, kuyimba foni, komanso kugawana mafayilo amawu. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za malo ambiri ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu a ku Peru amagwiritsa ntchito pocheza komanso kulankhulana. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutchuka kwa nsanjazi kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda m'dzikolo.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Peru, dziko lomwe lili ku South America, lili ndi mabungwe angapo akuluakulu amakampani omwe akuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Mabungwewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa ndi kuteteza zofuna zamakampani awo. Nawa ena mwazinthu zazikulu zamakampani ku Peru pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía (National Society of Mining, Petroleum, and Energy) - Bungweli likuyimira gawo la migodi, mafuta, ndi mphamvu ku Peru. Webusayiti: https://www.snmp.org.pe/ 2. Confederación Nacional de Instituciones Empresariales Privadas (National Confederation of Private Business Institutions) - Ndi bungwe lomwe limasonkhanitsa zipinda zamalonda zosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mabungwe apadera. Webusayiti: http://www.confiep.org.pe/ 3. Cámara Peruana de la Construcción (Chamber of Construction ku Peru) - Bungweli limayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga ku Peru. Webusayiti: https://www.capeco.org/ 4. Asociación de Exportadores del Perú (Association of Exporters of Peru) - Imayimira zofuna ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ku Peruvia kunja. Webusayiti: https://www.adexperu.org.pe/ 5. Sociedad Nacional de Industrias (National Society Of Industries) - Bungweli likuyimira makampani opanga ndi mafakitale omwe akugwira ntchito ku Peru. Webusayiti: https://sni.org.pe/ 6. Asociación Gastronómica del Perú (Gastronomic Association Of Peru) - Imalimbikitsa zakudya za ku Peru komanso zofuna za malo odyera ndi opereka zakudya. Webusayiti: http://agaperu.com/ 7. Asociación Internacional Para el Estudio Del Queso Manchego en Tacna (International Association for Manchego Cheese Study ku Tacna) - Mgwirizanowu umayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupanga tchizi ku Manchego makamaka m'chigawo cha Tacna. Chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira, ndipo pakhoza kukhala mabungwe ena angapo ku Peru oyimira magawo osiyanasiyana.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Nawa ena mwamasamba azachuma ndi malonda ku Peru limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zachuma (Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas) - http://www.mef.gob.pe/ Webusayiti yovomerezeka yabomayi imapereka zambiri pazachuma, kasamalidwe kazachuma, bajeti ya anthu, ndi malamulo azachuma ku Peru. 2. Peruvian Chamber of Commerce (Cámara de Comercio de Lima) - https://www.camaralima.org.pe/ Tsambali limapereka zinthu zambiri zothandizira akatswiri abizinesi, kuphatikiza malipoti ofufuza zamsika, zolemba zamabizinesi, ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi zochitika, ndi ntchito zamabizinesi. 3. Invest in Peru (Proinversión) - https://www.proinversion.gob.pe/ Proinversión ndi bungwe lolimbikitsa zabizinesi lomwe limayang'anira kukopa mabizinesi akunja ku Peru. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zambiri za mwayi wopeza ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga migodi, mphamvu, zokopa alendo, chitukuko cha zomangamanga. 4. National Society of Industries (Sociedad Nacional de Industrias) - https://sni.org.pe/ Tsamba lovomerezeka la bungweli likuyimira amalonda ogulitsa mafakitale ku Peru. Amapereka zosintha pazantchito zamafakitale, kampeni yolimbikitsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi nkhani zamakampani opanga zinthu komanso njira zolimbikitsira mpikisano. 5. Association of Exporters (Asociación de Exportadores del Perú) - https://www.adexperu.org.pe/ Association of Exporters imathandizira makampani aku Peru omwe akuchita zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi popereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zotumizira kunja komanso kukonza zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero. 6. Superintendency of Banking and Insurance (Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros) - https://www.sbs.gob.pe/ SBS imayang'anira mabanki, makampani a inshuwaransi, misika yachitetezo ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa m'mabungwe azachuma omwe ali m'dera la Peru. Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zothandizira zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pakusintha ndondomeko kwa osunga ndalama / amalonda omwe akufunafuna mwayi kapena kuyesa kumvetsetsa momwe chuma chikuyendera ku Peru. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze masambawa kuti mumve zambiri komanso zaposachedwa.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo komwe mungapeze zambiri zamalonda za Peru. Nazi zina mwa izo: 1. Export Genius (www.exportgenius.in): Tsambali limapereka zambiri zamalonda ndi ziwerengero za msika wakunja waku Peru, kuphatikiza zambiri zotumizira, kusanthula mwanzeru, ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa. 2. Trade Map (www.trademap.org): Trade Map ndi nsanja yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC) yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka chidziwitso pazogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa Peru, othandizana nawo, ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe amagulitsa. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) (wits.worldbank.org): WITS ndi nsanja yopangidwa ndi World Bank yomwe imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zamalonda zamayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Lili ndi zambiri zamalonda zaku Peru zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, zotuluka kunja, mbiri yamitengo, ndi mitengo yamitengo. 4. United Nations Comtrade Database (comtrade.un.org): UN Comtrade Database imapereka mwayi wopeza deta yamalonda yapadziko lonse kuchokera kumayiko oposa 170. Mutha kupeza mwatsatanetsatane ziwerengero zotumiza kunja ku Peru apa komanso zizindikiro zina zachuma. 5. Webusaiti ya Peruvian Customs Superintendence (www.aduanet.gob.pe): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Peruvian Customs Superintendence imakupatsani mwayi wowona zambiri zotumiza kunja kuchokera ku nkhokwe yawo munthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito ma code a Harmonized System kapena njira zina monga ma deti ndi mayiko ogwirizana. Mawebusaitiwa amapereka magwero odalirika a deta kuti afufuze kayendetsedwe kazamalonda ku Peru potengera katundu, kutumiza kunja, mabwenzi, mafakitale omwe akukhudzidwa, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi malonda apadziko lonse mkati mwa dzikoli.

B2B nsanja

Ku Peru, pali nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe mabizinesi angagwiritse ntchito kulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale othandizana nawo, ogulitsa, kapena makasitomala. Nawu mndandanda wamapulatifomu otchuka a B2B ku Peru: 1. Alibaba Peru - https://peru.alibaba.com: Alibaba ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse ya B2B pomwe mabizinesi ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana amatha kulumikizana ndikugulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Pulatifomuyi imalola mabizinesi aku Peru kuwonetsa zinthu ndi ntchito zawo kwa omwe angagule padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Mercado Libre Empresas - https://empresas.mercadolibre.com.pe: Mercado Libre Empresas ndi nsanja yotchuka yamalonda ku Latin America, kuphatikiza Peru. Amapereka ntchito za B2B kwa makampani omwe akufuna kugulitsa malonda awo pa intaneti m'derali. 3. Compra Red - http://www.comprared.org: Compra Red ndi nsanja yogulitsira pa intaneti yopangidwira mabizinesi aku Peru. Imagwirizanitsa ogula ndi ogulitsa ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikuwongolera zochitika zamabizinesi m'dzikolo. 4. TradeKey Peru - https://peru.tradekey.com: TradeKey ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B wolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Peru. Mabizinesi amatha kuwonetsa zopereka zawo, kucheza ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala kapena ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi papulatifomu. 5. Latin American Business Directory (LABD) - https://ladirectory.com: LABD imapereka ndandanda wambiri zamabizinesi ku Latin America, kulola kusaka kosavuta kwamafakitale aku Peru ndi mayiko ena m'derali. 6. NegociaPerú - http://negocios.negociaperu.pe: NegociaPerú imapereka chikwatu chapaintaneti chamakampani aku Peru m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zaulimi, zopanga, ntchito ndi zina, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mabizinesi omwe angakhale nawo potengera zomwe akufuna. 7.BUSCOproducers-https://www.buscoproducers.com/: BUSCOproducers yadzipereka kulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse pakati pa ogula akunja ndi opanga / ogulitsa kunja kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a chuma cha Peru Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Peru. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kufufuza mozama ndikuwunika mapulatifomu musanayambe kuchita bizinesi iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kudalirika, kudalirika, komanso kufunikira kwa zosowa zanu zabizinesi.