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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
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Cuba, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Cuba, ndi dziko la zilumba lomwe lili ku Nyanja ya Caribbean. Ndicho chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Caribbean ndipo chili ndi malo okwana pafupifupi ma kilomita 110,860. Dzikoli lili kumwera kwa Florida ku United States. Cuba ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 11.3 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri m'chigawo cha Caribbean. Likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Havana womwe uli ndi chikhalidwe chambiri komanso zomangamanga za atsamunda. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Cuba ndi Chisipanishi, ndipo ndalama zake zimatchedwa Cuban Peso (CUP). Komabe, pali ndalama ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi: Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi alendo ndi mabizinesi akunja. Imadziwika chifukwa cha mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana, Cuba ili ndi zokoka zosakanikirana zochokera kwa anthu amtundu wamba, atsamunda aku Spain, miyambo yaku Africa yobweretsedwa ndi akapolo, komanso chikhalidwe cha pop ku America chifukwa choyandikira United States. Kuphatikizikaku kumapanga chizindikiritso chapadera cha ku Cuba chomwe chimawonedwa kudzera mu masitayilo ake anyimbo monga salsa ndi rumba kapena kuchitiridwa umboni pazikondwerero zachikhalidwe monga Carnival. Chuma cha Cuba chimadalira kwambiri mafakitale monga zaulimi (kupanga nzimbe), ntchito zokopa alendo, kugulitsa mankhwala kunja, ndi ntchito zamigodi makamaka kuyenga nickel. Ngakhale akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha zoletsa zamalonda zomwe mayiko ena monga United States amaika kwazaka makumi angapo, dzikolo likusungabe maphunziro aulere kuphatikiza mayunivesite apamwamba popanda mtengo kwa ophunzira, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe nzika zonse zingapezeke kwaulere. Ponena za zokopa alendo, Cuba ili ndi magombe abwino kwambiri okhala ndi madzi oyera bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mizinda yodzaza ndi zomanga zokongola za atsamunda kuphatikiza malo a UNESCO World Heritage Sites ngati Old Havana,minda ya Fodya yomwe imadziwika chifukwa chopanga ndudu zodziwika bwino zaku Cuba, malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe amapereka zokopa alendo. mwayi, ndi magalimoto akale akadali akungoyendayenda m'misewu kumapanga zokumana nazo zokhutitsidwa. Ulendo wopita ku Cuba umapereka mwayi kwa apaulendo kuti awone malo akale, malo ochitira nyimbo, malo owonetsera zojambulajambula, zikondwerero zachikhalidwe, ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, komanso kusangalala ndi kutentha kwa anthu ake. ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu cha m'deralo.

Cuba ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Caribbean, ndipo ndalama zake zovomerezeka ndi Cuban convertible peso (CUC). Boma la Cuba linayambitsa CUC mu 1994 kuti ilowe m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja zomwe zinali zofala panthawiyo. Ndalamayi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi alendo komanso alendo obwera ku Cuba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti pali ndalama ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zikuyenda m'dzikoli: CUC ndi Cuba peso (CUP). Ngakhale kuti onse ndi ovomerezeka mwalamulo, ali ndi makhalidwe osiyana. CUC imodzi ndiyofanana ndi 25 Cuban pesos. CUC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alendo pazochitika zosiyanasiyana monga malo ogona ku hotelo, kudya m'malesitilanti, kugula m'masitolo apamwamba, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Ili ndi mtengo wokwera poyerekeza ndi Cuban peso ndipo imakwera mwachindunji Dollar US. Kumbali inayi, anthu am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito ma Cuba pesos pazochitika zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugula zinthu m'misika yam'deralo, kulipira zoyendera za anthu onse, kapena kucheza ndi ogulitsa m'misewu akugulitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama za m'deralo. Ndikoyenera kutchulapo kuti pali mapulani omwe boma la Cuba likupitilirabe kuti athetse njira yandalama ziwirizi ndikupita ku njira yogwirizana yandalama. Ngakhale palibe nthawi yeniyeni yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pano, izi zitha kukhudza onse okhala ndi alendo obwera ku Cuba. Kuyambira pano, popita ku Cuba ngati alendo kapena pochita zochitika zachuma m'dzikolo ngati mlendo wapadziko lonse lapansi kapena mlendo wochokera kumayiko ena, ndikofunikira kudziwa zandalama ziwiri zosiyanazi - CUC yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa alendo motsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma pesos akumaloko ngati mukulumikizana. ndi anthu am'deralo pogula kapena ntchito zina.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Cuba ndi Cuban Peso (CUP). Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Cuba imagwiritsanso ntchito gawo lina lazachuma, Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pankhani ya kusinthana kwa ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi motsutsana ndi ndalama yaku Cuban peso, chonde dziwani izi: - Mtengo wosinthanitsa wa Dollar US mpaka Cuban Peso pafupifupi pafupifupi 1 US dollar =1 CUC. - Mtengo wosinthira yuro kupita ku Cuban peso yosinthika ndi pafupifupi 1 Yuro =1.18 CUC. Mtengo wosinthanitsa wa mapaundi chabwino mpaka Cuban peso ndi pafupifupi 1.31 CUC. Chonde dziwani kuti chifukwa chakusintha kwamitengo komanso kusiyana kwakung'ono pakati pa mabungwe azachuma osiyanasiyana, zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizongowona. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zakusinthana kolondola komanso zamakono, chonde funsani banki yapafupi kapena wopereka chithandizo cha forex.

Cuba, dziko lachikhalidwe lachikhalidwe ku Caribbean, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi zimasonyeza mbiri yakale, miyambo yosiyanasiyana, ndi kunyada kwa dziko la Cuba. Chimodzi mwatchuthi chofunikira kwambiri ku Cuba ndi Tsiku la Ufulu pa Meyi 20. Tsikuli ndi tsiku lokumbukira pamene dziko la Cuba linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Spain mu 1902. Zikondwererozi zimaphatikizapo maulendo, nyimbo zowonetsera nyimbo zachikhalidwe za ku Cuba monga salsa ndi mwana, komanso zowonetsera zozimitsa moto. Ndi nthawi yosangalatsa imene anthu amasonkhana kuti azikumbukira ufulu wa dziko lawo. Chikondwerero china chofunikira ku Cuba ndi Tsiku la Revolution pa Julayi 26. Tchuthi ichi ndi kukumbukira chiyambi cha Cuban Revolution motsogozedwa ndi Fidel Castro mu 1953 motsutsana ndi wolamulira wankhanza Fulgencio Batista. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakonzedwa m'dziko lonselo kulemekeza zochitika zakalezi, monga ziwonetsero zankhondo zowonetsa mzimu wamphamvu wakusintha dziko la Cuba komanso ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe zomwe zikuwonetsa luso lazojambula. Carnival ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha Cuba chomwe chimakondwerera m'zigawo zingapo mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti chaka chilichonse. Zikondwererozo zimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zokongola za m'misewu zokhala ndi zovala zapamwamba komanso zoyandama zotsatiridwa ndi nyimbo zomveka komanso magule monga rumba kapena conga. Carnival imayimira mzimu wamoyo wa miyambo yaku Cuba pomwe ikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, Khrisimasi imakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa anthu aku Cuba chifukwa cha miyambo yake yachipembedzo kuphatikiza miyambo yapadera yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zikhalidwe zaku Africa ndi Caribbean. Anthu amakondwerera Nochebuena (Madzulo a Khrisimasi) ndi maphwando okhala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe monga nyama ya nkhumba yowotcha (lechón) yotsagana ndi yuca con mojo (yuca yokhala ndi msuzi wa adyo). Mabanja amasonkhana pa Misa yapakati pausiku yotsatiridwa ndi zochitika zachikondwerero kuphatikizapo nyimbo zosonyeza mzimu wachimwemwe wa Khirisimasi. Zikondwerero zina zodziwika bwino ndi Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano (Januware 1), Tsiku la Ntchito (Meyi 1), Tsiku Lopambana (Januware 2), pakati pa ena omwe amakondwerera dziko lonse kapena madera. Zikondwererozi sizimangokhala ngati mwayi kwa anthu aku Cuba kuti afotokoze chikhalidwe chawo komanso amakopa alendo omwe amafuna kudziwa zambiri za miyambo yamtunduwu. Tchuthi zofunika kwambiri ku Cuba zikuwonetsa mbiri yakale ya dzikolo, kulimba mtima, komanso mzimu wachangu womwe ukupitilizabe kulimbikitsa anthu ake.

Cuba ndi dziko lomwe lili m'chigawo cha Caribbean, lomwe limadziwika chifukwa cha ndale komanso zachuma. Dzikoli lakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi malonda chifukwa cha ndondomeko za chikhalidwe cha Socialist komanso ubale wa mbiri yakale ndi mayiko ena. Mnzake wamkulu wa zamalonda ku Cuba ndi Venezuela, yomwe imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lazogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja. Komabe, kusakhazikika kwandale ndi zachuma ku Venezuela kwakhudza ubale wamalonda wa Cuba ndi mnzake wofunikirayu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Cuba lakhala likuyang'ana kwambiri pakusintha mabizinesi awo kuti achepetse kudalira dziko limodzi. Yalimbitsa maubwenzi amalonda ndi mayiko monga China, Russia, Spain, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, ndi Vietnam. Mayiko awa akhala magwero ofunikira a ndalama zakunja ndi ukadaulo pachuma cha Cuba. Cuba imatumiza kunja zinthu monga nickel ores and concentrates, fodya (makamaka ndudu), mankhwala (kuphatikiza mankhwala), zinthu zashuga (monga molasi ndi shuga waiwisi), nsomba za m'nyanja (monga fillet ya nsomba), zipatso za citrus (monga malalanje), nyemba za khofi, ramu, uchi, ndi zina. Zogulitsa kunjazi zimathandiza kuti dziko lipeze ndalama. Komano, dziko la Cuba limadalira kwambiri katundu wochokera kunja kuti akwaniritse zofuna zapakhomo za zinthu zofunika zomwe sizingatulutse m'dzikolo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mafuta a petroleum, omwe amawathandiza ndi mapangano ndi Venezuela, ndi zakudya monga tirigu, chimanga, mkaka, ndi soya. Zakhala zofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zokolola zaulimi zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha njira zaulimi zakale, kusowa kwazinthu, alimi ochepa, komanso masoka achilengedwe omwe amakhudza mbewu. Zilango za US zomwe zidaperekedwa pansi pa lamulo la Helms-Burton Act, katundu waku Cuba akulephera kufikira misika yaku US mokwanira, zomwe zikubweretsa mwayi wochepa. Pomaliza, dziko la Cuba likukumana ndi mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi zamalonda koma likuyesetsa kuti likhazikitse maubwenzi osiyanasiyana.

Cuba, yomwe ili ku Caribbean, ili ndi mwayi waukulu wopititsa patsogolo msika wamalonda apadziko lonse. Ndi mkhalidwe wake wapadera wandale ndi zachuma, Cuba imapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana kwa osunga ndalama akunja ndi ogulitsa kunja. Choyamba, Cuba ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri pakati pa North America ndi Latin America. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala likulu la malonda pakati pa zigawozi. Madoko olumikizidwa bwino a dzikolo amapereka mwayi wofikira ku America ndi ku Europe mosavuta, zomwe zimathandizira malonda ndi misika ingapo. Chachiwiri, dziko la Cuba lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga faifi tambala, nzimbe, fodya, khofi, ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Zinthu izi zitha kutumizidwa kunja kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ndudu zaku Cuba zimafunidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso luso lawo. Chachitatu, Cuba ili ndi antchito aluso omwe ali ndi luso m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ntchito zachipatala ndi biotechnology. Akatswiri azachipatala mdziko muno adziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha ukatswiri wawo. Pomwe kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kukupitilira kukwera padziko lonse lapansi, Cuba ikhoza kufufuza kunja ukadaulo wawo wachipatala kudzera muubwenzi kapena kukhazikitsa zipatala zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, Makampani okopa alendo ku Cuba akukula mwachangu kuyambira pomwe ubale wabwino ndi United States udakhazikika m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa alendo obwera kudzapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi akunja kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama m'mahotela, malo odyera, ndi ntchito zoyendera. Makampani okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo amapereka mwayi wokulirapo pomwe alendo ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amapeza zomwe Cuba ikupereka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuzinthu zina monga kupezeka kochepa kumangongole, machitidwe osakanizika a ufulu wa katundu, ndi maulamuliro. Zopinga izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi akuluakulu aku Cuba omwe akulimbikitsa kusintha ndi omwe angakhale abwenzi akunja akugulitsa mu msika uwu. Pomaliza, zinthu zachilengedwe zaku Cuba, malo abwino, ntchito zokopa alendo zamphamvu, komanso ogwira ntchito aluso ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chitukuko cha msika.Komabe, ndizofunikira kuti omwe ali ndi chidwi amvetse bwino Chikhalidwe, ndondomeko, ndi malamulo aku Cuba musanalowe m'mabizinesi. Pamene kusintha komwe kukupitilirabe, dziko lino likulonjeza kuti lidzakhala msika wotukuka wokhala ndi mwayi wamalonda ndi ndalama.

Kusankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Cuba kumafuna kufufuza mosamala msika ndikumvetsetsa momwe dziko likuyendera. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zinthu zamsika waku Cuba: 1. Zoletsa kuitanitsa: Kumvetsetsa malamulo ndi zoletsa za Cuba kuti mupewe kusankha zinthu zomwe zingakumane ndi zotchinga kapena mitengo yotsika mtengo. Yang'anani pa zinthu zomwe zikufunidwa komanso zoletsa zochepa. 2. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu: Unikani kadyedwe ka anthu aku Cuba kuti muzindikire magulu azinthu omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Ganizirani zinthu zofunika monga chakudya, zovala, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi. 3. Zikhalidwe zomwe amakonda: Lemekezani chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Cuba popereka zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda. Talingalirani za kukonda kwawo nyimbo, zojambulajambula, zida zamasewera, zaluso zachikhalidwe, ndudu, ndi rum. 4. Ukadaulo wamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso: Cuba ikusintha kupita ku magwero amagetsi oyera chifukwa chodzipereka pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni. Onani mipata muukadaulo wamagetsi ongowonjezwwdwdwd monga ma solar panels kapena ma turbines amphepo. 5.Zida zolumikizira intaneti: Pamene intaneti ikukulirakulira ku Cuba, pakufunika kukwera kwa zida monga mafoni am'manja, mapiritsi, ma router/modemu kapena zida zina zofananira. 6.Zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe: Chifukwa chakukula kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, anthu aku Cuba amayamikiranso zinthu zokometsera zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo zinthu zowonongeka, zovala zakale, khofi wamalonda kapena zokolola. 7.Zida/zopereka: Zaumoyo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala monga masks, magolovesi, zida zodzitetezera (makamaka nthawi ya mliri), mankhwala, zida zowunikira, mabedi akuchipatala, ndi zida zamankhwala. 8.Diversify zaulimi zochokera kunja: Cuba imadalira kwambiri kuitanitsa zinthu zaulimi monga mpunga, tirigu, mphodza, chimanga, manyuchi etc.Choncho, mutha kufufuza kunja kwazinthu zaulimi zoyenera zomwe zimafunikira. 9.Educational zothandizira:Cuba imayika zofunikira kwambiri pa maphunziro.Chotsani zida zamaphunziro monga zowerengera mabuku,malaputopu / zida, zida zam'kalasi, zida zophunzirira za digito etc.kupititsa patsogolo malo ophunzirira 10.Zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo:Bizinesi yokopa alendo ku Cuba ikukula mwachangu.Fufuzani mwayi popereka zinthu zofunika monga zida za m'mphepete mwa nyanja (zovala za yoga, matawulo), zikumbutso, ntchito zamanja zakomweko ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo. Ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wamsika wamsika, kukhazikitsa mabizinesi olimba ndi anzawo am'deralo, komanso kutsatira malamulo kuti apambane msika wamalonda waku Cuba.

Cuba, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Cuba, ndi dziko lapadera lomwe lili ku Caribbean. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera amakasitomala ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe yomwe alendo ayenera kudziwa. Zikafika pamakasitomala, anthu aku Cuba amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchereza kwawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo chofunda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka komanso olandila alendo. Anthu a ku Cuba amayamikira ulemu, choncho n’kofunika kupereka moni kwa anthu ndi kumwetulira ndi kulemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo yawo. Anthu aku Cuba amaika kufunikira kwakukulu pa ubale wamunthu, womwe umamasuliranso mukuchita bizinesi. Kupanga chidaliro ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwanu ndikofunikira mukamachita ndi makasitomala aku Cuba. Kupatula nthawi yoti mukambirane nkhani zing'onozing'ono musanakambirane nkhani zamalonda kungathandize kwambiri kupanga ubale. Komabe, ndikofunikiranso kudziwa za miyambo ina ku Cuba. Choyipa chimodzi chachikulu chimakhudzana ndi zokambirana zandale. Monga dziko lachikomyunizimu, kudzudzula pagulu kapena ndemanga zoipa za ndale zingawoneke ngati zopanda ulemu kapena zokhumudwitsa kwa anthu ambiri a ku Cuba. Ndi bwino kupewa kukambitsirana za ndale pokhapokha ngati anthu akumaloko ayambitsa. Chipembedzo chimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Cuba, choncho kulemekeza zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo n'kofunika kwambiri. Alendo ayenera kusamala kuti asanyoze kapena kunyozetsa miyambo yachipembedzo imene amakumana nayo panthaŵi yakukhala kwawoko. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti alendo aku Cuba asadutse malire akamayendera madera akumaloko kapena kujambula anthu popanda chilolezo. Kulemekeza zinsinsi ndikupempha chilolezo musanajambule zithunzi za anthu kapena katundu wawo kumawonetsa ulemu. Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa zina mwamakasitomala aku Cuba kudzakuthandizani kudziwa zambiri mukamayendera dziko lokongolali. Kukhala aulemu, kumanga maubwenzi okhudzana ndi kukhulupirirana, kupewa zokambirana za ndale pokhapokha zitayambitsidwa ndi anthu ammudzi, kulemekeza zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi zachinsinsi zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri poyanjana ndi makasitomala aku Cuba bwinobwino.

Cuba ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Caribbean lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chapadera komanso magombe odabwitsa. Monga dziko lina lililonse, Cuba ili ndi malamulo ndi malamulo omwe alendo ayenera kutsatira akamalowa ndi kutuluka m'dzikoli. Atafika ku Cuba, alendo onse amayenera kudutsa muulamuliro wolowa ndi anthu otuluka. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka pasipoti yanu yovomerezeka, visa (ngati ikuyenera), ndi kulemba fomu yolowera yoperekedwa ndi akuluakulu. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pasipoti yanu ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupitilira tsiku lomwe mukufuna kunyamuka. Malamulo a kasitomu ku Cuba amaletsa kubweretsa zinthu zina m’dzikolo kapena kuzitumiza kunja popanda chilolezo. Zinthu zoletsedwazi ndi monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, mfuti ndi zipolopolo, zolaula, zophulika, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zomera, nyama kapena katundu wawo popanda zolembedwa zoyenera kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zoletsa izi musanayende kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse paulendo wanu. Cuba ilinso ndi malamulo enieni okhudza kuitanitsa ndalama. Alendo amaloledwa kubweretsa ndalama zopanda malire za ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi m'dzikoli koma ayenera kulengeza ndalama zonse zopitirira 5,000 Cuban convertible pesos (CUC). CUC ndi mtengo wofanana ndi dollar yaku US ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi alendo aku Cuba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze CUC ndi Cuban pesos (CUP), zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi anthu ammudzi pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale kuchoka ku Cuba sikungakhale kokhwima monga momwe mayiko ena amachitira miyambo padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kulemekeza malamulo awo pochoka. Akachoka ku eyapoti kapena madoko aku Cuba, apaulendo atha kuyang'aniridwanso pomwe adzafunikanso risiti yolengeza kugula kulikonse komwe adagula ali ku Cuba pamlingo womwe wakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo aku Cuba. Nthawi zonse ndikwanzeru kwa apaulendo okacheza kudziko lina lililonse kukafufuza ndikumvetsetsa malamulo a m'deralo asananyamuke ulendo wawo - zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulowo ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chosadziwa za miyambo ya m'deralo. Podziwa malamulowa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira, alendo amatha kusangalala ndi zochitika zopanda mavuto ku Cuba.

Cuba, monga dziko la Socialist, yatengera ndondomeko yapadera yamtengo wapatali wa katundu wolowa kunja. Boma la Cuba likufuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo komanso kulimbikitsa kudzidalira popereka ndalama zambiri kuchokera kunja kwa katundu wosiyanasiyana. Misonkho yobwereketsa ku Cuba nthawi zambiri imatengera mtengo wazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Mitengo imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chinthucho komanso chiyambi chake. Kuphatikiza apo, Cuba yakhazikitsa mapangano amalonda ndi mayiko ena omwe amalola kutsitsa kapena kutsitsa mitengo yazinthu zinazake. Cuba imakhometsa misonkho yambiri pazinthu zapamwamba monga zamagetsi, magalimoto, ndi zovala zapamwamba. Zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera mpaka 100% kapena kupitilira apo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kwambiri kwa ogula aku Cuba. Zofunikira monga chakudya ndi mankhwala zimakhala ndi ntchito zochepa chifukwa boma likufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zingakwanitse. Komabe, ngakhale zinthu zofunikazi zili ndi msonkho wina. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Cuba idayambitsanso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kuti zilimbikitse mabizinesi m'magawo ena. Mwachitsanzo, osunga ndalama akunja omwe akuchita nawo mafakitale monga zokopa alendo kapena zaulimi atha kulandila mpumulo wamisonkho kapena mitengo yamtengo wapatali yotengera makina ndi zida zokhudzana ndi ntchito zawo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha dongosolo lazachuma la Cuba lomwe limadziwika ndi kulamulira kwa boma pa malonda ndi mwayi wochepa wopezera ndalama zakunja, pangakhale zoletsa zina ndi malamulo omwe amakhudza katundu wa kunja kupitirira msonkho. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho zaku Cuba zomwe zimatengera katundu wakunja zikuwonetsa kuyesayesa kwake pakudzidalira ndikulinganiza kufunikira kwa zinthu zofunika kuchokera kunja.

Cuba ndi dziko lomwe lili m'chigawo cha Caribbean, ndipo ndondomeko zake zamisonkho zogulitsa kunja zimathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zogulitsa kunja, Cuba yakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zamisonkho. Ndondomekozi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa katundu zomwe zimawonjezera phindu pachuma pamene zikulepheretsa kutumiza katundu kunja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazamisonkho yaku Cuba ndi njira yamisonkho yosiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu wosiyanasiyana amayenera misonkho yosiyana malinga ndi kufunikira kwake pazachuma komanso kufunikira kwa njira yaku Cuba. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zokhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri monga mankhwala, biotechnology, ndi mafuta oyeretsedwa atha kupatsidwa msonkho wotsikirapo kapenanso kusakhoma msonkho konse. Kumbali inayi, zinthu zoyambilira kapena zopangira monga zokolola zaulimi kapena zachilengedwe zitha kukumana ndi msonkho wokwera. Njirayi imalimbikitsa mafakitale okonza ndi kupanga zinthu m'deralo powapatsa mwayi wopikisana nawo potumiza zinthu kunja mwachindunji. Kuphatikiza apo, Cuba imaperekanso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akuchita nawo magawo ena omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri pachitukuko cha dziko. Magawowa angaphatikizepo ntchito zokopa alendo, chithandizo chamankhwala choperekedwa kunja ndi akatswiri aku Cuba, kupanga zida zoyankhulirana ndi ena. Popereka zolimbikitsa izi monga kusakhululukidwa misonkho kapena kuchepetsedwa misonkho pamapindu opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zogulitsa kunja kwa magawo ofunikirawa kumakopanso mabizinesi kumaderawa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko za msonkho wa ku Cuba zimasintha malinga ndi zolinga zachuma za dziko komanso momwe msika wapadziko lonse ukuyendera. Chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Cuba kuti aziyang'anira mosamalitsa zosintha kapena zosintha zilizonse zomwe akuluakulu aku Cuba apanga pokhudzana ndi mfundo zawo zamisonkho. Ponseponse, kudzera mu njira zake zosiyanitsira misonkho ndi zolimbikitsa zapadera zomwe zimaperekedwa kumagulu otsogola ku zolinga zachitukuko cha dziko; Cuba ikufuna kupanga malo opikisana kuti azitha kugulitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali kunja kwinaku akuletsa kutumizirana zinthu kunja pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu.

Cuba ndi dziko la ku Caribbean lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yake yapadera. Pankhani yotumiza katundu kunja, Cuba ili ndi zofunikira zina za certification. Choyamba, onse otumiza kunja ku Cuba akuyenera kulandira Chilolezo Chotumiza Kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda Zakunja. Chilolezochi chikufunika kutumiza katundu kuchokera mdziko muno movomerezeka. Imawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja zikugwirizana ndi malamulo am'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, ziphaso zapadera zazinthu zitha kukhala zofunikira kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Izi zikuphatikiza masatifiketi okhudzana ndi thanzi, chitetezo, mtundu, komanso miyezo yachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi zitha kufuna satifiketi ya phytosanitary kapena organic certification ngati kuli kotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa kunja angafunikire kutsatira malamulo enaake oyikapo akamatumiza katundu wawo kunja. Zida zoyikamo ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala potengera miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yosungira zinthu zabwino panthawi yamayendedwe. Ogulitsa kunja akuyeneranso kuganizira zoteteza katundu wawo pazinthu zawo asanatumize kuchokera ku Cuba. Angafunike kulembetsa ma patent kapena zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi katundu wawo kuti apewe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda chilolezo kapena kupanga zabodza. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti ogulitsa kunja ku Cuba azikhala osinthika ndikusintha kulikonse kwamalamulo otumiza kunja kapena mapangano amalonda omwe angakhudze mabizinesi awo. Kukambirana pafupipafupi ndi mabungwe amalonda kapena alangizi azamalamulo kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malangizo omwe alipo. Pomaliza, kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku Cuba kumakhudzanso kupeza Chilolezo Chotumiza Kutumiza kunja ndikutsatira ziphaso zofunikira ndi zoyikapo malinga ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi malonda. Kudziwa zakusintha kwa malamulo otumiza katundu ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mabizinesi apamtima apabanja achite bwino m'dziko lokongolali la ku Caribbean.

Cuba, dziko la zilumba za ku Caribbean lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yake yolemera, limakhala ndi zovuta zapadera pankhani ya kasamalidwe kazinthu ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu. Nawa malingaliro ena oyendetsera dziko la Cuba Logistics. 1. Local Logistics Partners: Chifukwa cha zovuta za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuti agwire ntchito m'dziko la Cuba. Othandizana nawowa atha kukudziwitsani bwino zamalamulo am'deralo, malire a zomangamanga, komanso zikhalidwe zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito anu. 2. Kuvuta kwa Infrastructure: Zomangamanga za ku Cuba sizinapangidwe bwino, zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta pankhani yamayendedwe ndi malo osungira. Konzekerani malo ochepa osungiramo katundu komanso maukonde osadalirika amayendedwe. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikukonzekera pasadakhale kuti mutsimikizire kuti katundu wanu akuyenda bwino. 3. Kayendesedwe ka Katundu Wochokera kunja: Akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Cuba ali ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja. Dziwirenitu izi mwatsatanetsatane kapena funsani thandizo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odziwa bwino ntchito kapena otumiza omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zovuta zamakalata ndi zolemba. 4. Kusankha Madoko: Mukamatumiza katundu ku Cuba kapena kuchokera ku Cuba, ganizirani mosamala kusankha kwa madoko potengera kuyandikira komwe mumachokera / komwe mukupita komanso momwe amathandizira pakuyendetsa katundu. Madoko ngati Havana (doko lalikulu) kapena Mariel (malo omwe akukula kwambiri) amapereka zomangamanga zabwinoko poyerekeza ndi madoko ena ang'onoang'ono. 5. Malo Otetezedwa Kutentha: Poganizira za nyengo yotentha ya ku Cuba yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungirako zowongoka zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka monga zakudya kapena mankhwala panthawi yaulendo/kasungira mkati mwa dzikolo. 6. Kasamalidwe ka katundu: Chifukwa cha kupezeka kochepa kwa katundu m'nyumba, kusunga kasamalidwe koyenera ka zinthu kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito pamsika waku Cuba. Konzani ndondomeko yanu yogulira zinthu podziwiratu za kuchuluka kwa katunduyo molondola poganizira za nthawi yobweretsera katundu m'dziko muno. 7.Kuganizira za ndale/zachuma: sungani zochitika zandale kapena zachuma zomwe zingasokoneze ubale wamalonda pakati pa Cuba ndi mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, ubale wa U.S. ndi Cuba wasonyeza kusinthasintha m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Dziwani zambiri za zilango zomwe zasinthidwa kapena ndondomeko zamalonda kuti musinthe njira yanu yoyendetsera zinthu moyenera. Pomaliza, kugwira ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito ku Cuba kumafuna kukonzekera bwino ndi mgwirizano ndi othandizana nawo odziwa zambiri. Mwa kuwerengera zovuta za zomangamanga, njira zamakasitomala, zowongolera kutentha, ndi zinthu zadziko, mutha kupititsa patsogolo luso komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito zanu zapaintaneti m'dziko lapaderali.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Cuba, monga dziko lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri komanso malo abwino kwambiri ku Caribbean, limakopa chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa zake zapadera. Limapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zofunika ndi ziwonetsero kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti afufuze ndikupanga mgwirizano wamabizinesi. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri kuti ogula ochokera kumayiko ena azilumikizana ndi ogulitsa aku Cuba ndi kudzera mu mishoni zamalonda ndi zochitika zamabizinesi. Zochita izi zimakonzedwa ndi mabungwe onse a boma la Cuba ndi mabungwe azamalonda akunja kuti athandizire kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogula. Amapereka nsanja yokambirana mwayi wogwirizana, kukambirana makontrakitala, ndikupanga ubale wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, Cuba ikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zingapo zazikulu zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhala ngati ziwonetsero zofunikira pazogulitsa zake: 1. Havana International Fair (FIHAV): Chiwonetsero chapachakachi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zamagulu osiyanasiyana ku Cuba, zomwe zimakopa owonetsa padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, kukonza chakudya, zomangira, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ntchito zokopa alendo, zinthu zamakono, ndi zina zambiri. 2. International Tourism Fair (FITCuba): Popeza ntchito zokopa alendo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachuma cha Cuba, chiwonetserochi chimayang'ana kwambiri kukweza dziko la Cuba ngati malo oyendera komanso kuthandizira kulumikizana ndi mabizinesi okhudzana ndi ntchito zochereza alendo monga mahotela / malo ogona. 3. Chiwonetsero cha Havana International Crafts Fair (Feria Internacional de Artesanía): Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa ntchito zaluso zopangidwa ndi amisiri aluso m'dziko lonse la Cuba—malo abwino kwa ogula ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kufunafuna ntchito zamanja zapadera monga mbiya, nsalu/zojambula zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga matabwa kapena zikopa. 4. Chiwonetsero cha Mabuku Padziko Lonse (Feria Internacional del Libro de La Habana): Ndi miyambo yake yolemba yolimba yochokera kwa olemba otchuka monga Ernest Hemingway kapena Jose Martín; Chiwonetserochi chimapereka mwayi wofufuza zolemba za ku Cuba pamodzi ndi zokambirana pakati pa osindikiza / olemba padziko lonse lapansi - kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi makampani osindikiza mabuku / malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, Cuba yakhazikitsanso nsanja za e-commerce zomwe zimathandizira kugulidwa pa intaneti: 1.Binionline.cu: Tsambali lovomerezeka limapereka chidziwitso pa katundu/ntchito zomwe zilipo zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa aku Cuba. Ogula apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kuyang'ana magawo osiyanasiyana ndikulumikizana ndi makampani ena kuti afufuzenso kapena kuyitanitsa zogula. 2.Empresas-Cuba.com: Yoyendetsedwa ndi bungwe la boma la Cuba, imagwira ntchito ngati chikwatu chapaintaneti cha omwe angachite nawo bizinesi ku Cuba. Imapereka mbiri yamakampani komanso kuthekera kwawo kutumiza kunja ndi mauthenga olumikizana nawo kuti athe kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, Cuba imapereka njira zingapo zofunika monga maulendo amalonda, zochitika zofananira, ndi ziwonetsero kuphatikiza FIHAV, FITCUba, Havana International Crafts Fair kuti ilumikizane ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsanja za e-commerce za ku Cuba monga Binionline.cu ndi Empresas-Cuba.com zimapereka mwayi wowonjezera mabizinesi kutali. ogulitsa.

Makina osakira wamba

Pali ma injini angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Cuba. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. EcuRed (www.ecured.cu): Yopangidwa ndi boma la Cuba, EcuRed ndi encyclopedia yapaintaneti yofanana ndi Wikipedia. Imapereka chidziwitso pamitu yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi Cuba ndi mbiri yake. 2. Cubaplus (www.cubaplus.com): Makina osakirawa amapereka zambiri zokhudza maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ku Cuba. Zimaphatikizapo zambiri zamahotelo, malo odyera, zokopa, ndi mitu ina yoyenera kwa alendo. 3. CUBADEBATE (www.cubadebate.cu): Imadziwika kuti ndi malo otchuka a nkhani za ku Cuba, CUBADEBATE imakhudza zochitika zamakono, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi masewera ku Cuba. 4. WEBPAC "Felipe Poey" - Library Universidad de La Habana: Makina osakirawa amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mndandanda wa laibulale ya University of Havana. Imathandiza ophunzira ndi ofufuza kupeza mabuku kapena zinthu zina mkati mwa kusonkhanitsa kwa yunivesite. 5. Infomed (www.sld.cu/sitios/infomed): Infomed ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa akatswiri azachipatala ndi ofufuza ku Cuba chifukwa amapereka mwayi wopezeka m'mabuku a zachipatala pamodzi ndi zina zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chifukwa choletsa intaneti komanso kulumikizidwa kochepa ku Cuba, kupeza mawebusayiti ena kuchokera kunja kungakhale kovuta nthawi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kudalira mainjini osakira ngati Google kapena Bing sikungakhale kofala chifukwa chakusapezeka kwa intaneti mdziko muno. Zonsezi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Cuba kuti apeze zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zosowa zawo m'dzikoli popanda kudalira kwambiri nsanja zapadziko lonse monga Google kapena Bing.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Cuba, chikwatu chachikulu kapena "masamba achikasu" atha kupezeka kudzera pamasamba angapo. Mapulatifomu awa pa intaneti amagwira ntchito ngati zida zofunikira zopezera mabizinesi, mautumiki, ndi zidziwitso. 1. Cuba Yellow Pages (www.cubayellowpages.com): Tsambali lili ndi bukhu lambiri la mabizinesi ndi ntchito m’magulu osiyanasiyana monga malo ogona, malo odyera, mayendedwe, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi zina. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka mabizinesi amtundu wina kapena kuyang'ana magawo osiyanasiyana kuti apeze olumikizana nawo. 2. Paginas Amarillas de Cuba (www.paginasamarillasdecuba.com): Tsambali lapaintaneti limapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale angapo ku Cuba. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'ana makampani enieni polemba mawu osakira kapena kufufuza magulu osiyanasiyana monga zokopa alendo, zomangamanga, zogulitsa, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Bineb Yellow Pages Cubano (www.yellow-pages-cubano.com): Bineb ndi buku lina lodziwika bwino la masamba achikasu lomwe limathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mosavuta mabizinesi ndi ntchito zaku Cuba. Pulatifomuyi ili ndi database yayikulu yokhala ndi magulu angapo amakampani kuti asavutike. 4. Directorio de Negocios en la Ciudad de la Habana (Business Directory in Havana City)(www.directorioenlahabana.com): Imayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi aku Havana City, tsamba ili lili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza makampani am'deralo m'magawo osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa likulu la dzikoli. mzinda wa Cuba. 5. Global Links - Mauthenga Amalonda: Kupatula masamba odzipatulira a masamba achikasu aku Cuba omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa; maulalo apadziko lonse lapansi monga Google Maps (maps.google.com), Yelp (www.yelp.com), TripAdvisor (www.tripadvisor.com), kapena FourSquare(4sq.com) amaperekanso zambiri zamabizinesi aku Cuba komanso ndemanga zochokera kwa makasitomala Maulalowa amapereka zosankha zosefera zotsatira kutengera malo ndi mtundu wa ntchito zomwe amakonda kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito bwino kupeza mabizinesi ofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana adzikolo.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Cuba, pokhala dziko lachiyanjano lokhala ndi mwayi wochepa wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, yakumana ndi zovuta pakupanga bizinesi yolimba ya e-commerce. Komabe, pali nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zimagwira ntchito mdziko muno. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zaku Cuba limodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Sitolo ya OnCuba: Imodzi mwamalo otsogola kwambiri ogula zinthu pa intaneti ku Cuba, Shopu ya OnCuba imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zovala, zida zapakhomo, ndi zakudya. Webusayiti: https://oncubashop.com/ 2. Sitolo Yapaintaneti ya Cimex: Yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe la boma la CIMEX S.A., Cimex Online Store imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula monga zinthu zapakhomo, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zipangizo zamasewera. Webusayiti: https://www.tienda.cu/ 3. Ofertones: Msika uwu wapaintaneti umayang'ana kwambiri popereka kuchotsera ndi kukwezedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pamagetsi kupita ku zinthu zokongola ndi zovala. Webusayiti: http://ofertones.com/ 4. Msika WA ECURED (Mercado EcuRed): nsanja yomwe ikubwera ku Cuba yomwe imalumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogula m'dziko lonselo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zaluso ndi zaluso, zida zaukadaulo, zinthu zamafashoni, ndi zina zambiri. Webusaiti: https://mercado .ecured.cu/ Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale nsanjazi zilipo m'malo a e-commerce ku Cuba, atha kukhala ndi malire chifukwa choletsa intaneti komanso mwayi wochepa wopeza njira zolipirira monga makhadi a kirediti kadi kapena zolipira za digito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwina. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi magwiridwe antchito a mawebusayitiwa zitha kusintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kutukuka kwa intaneti ku Cuba.

Major social media nsanja

Cuba ndi dziko lokhala ndi intaneti yochepa, zomwe zimakhudza kupezeka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Komabe, pali malo angapo otchuka ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe angapezeke ku Cuba. Nazi zina mwa izo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndi imodzi mwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akhoza kupezeka ku Cuba. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kujowina magulu, ndikutsata masamba. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi nsanja ya microblogging yomwe imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza zosintha, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "tweets," ndi malire a zilembo za 280. Imapezekanso ku Cuba ndipo imapereka njira yogawana nkhani, malingaliro, komanso kukambirana. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram kwenikweni ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi kapena makanema achidule pamodzi ndi mawu ofotokozera. Yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ilinso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ku Cuba. 4. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Ngakhale kuti WhatsApp simaganiziridwa kuti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakulankhulana mkati mwa Cuba chifukwa cha kabisidwe komaliza mpaka-kumapeto kwa mameseji ndi kuyimba kwa mawu/kanema. 5. Telegalamu (www.telegram.org): Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu ina yotumizira mauthenga yofanana ndi WhatsApp koma imapereka zinthu zambiri zachinsinsi monga macheza achinsinsi komanso kusungidwa kwamtambo kwa mafayilo omwe amagawana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. 6. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukweza ndi kugawana makanema pamitu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza makanema anyimbo, mavlog, maphunziro, ndi zina zambiri, kupangitsa kuti anthu aku Cuba azitha kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupanga makanema pa intaneti. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zodziwika bwino zopezeka ku Cuba; komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa intaneti m'dzikolo mwayi wofikirako ungasinthe nthawi zina

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Cuba ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Caribbean lomwe lili ndi mafakitale ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana oyimira magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Cuba, pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Cuban Chamber of Commerce (Camara de Comercio de Cuba) - Bungwe lalikulu loyimira zamalonda ndi malonda ku Cuba. Webusayiti: http://www.camaracuba.cu/ 2. Cuban Association of Economists (Asociación Nacional de Economistas de Cuba) - Imaimira akatswiri azachuma ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma. Webusayiti: https://www.anec.co.cu/ 3. National Association of Small Farmers (Asociación Nacional de Agricultores Pequeños, ANAP) - Akuimira alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi ogwira ntchito zaulimi. Webusayiti: http://www.anap.cu/ 4. Cuban Industrial Association (Asociación Industrial de Cuba, AIC) - Imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, zomangamanga, zomangamanga. Webusayiti: http://aic.cubaindustria.org 5. National Tourism Organisation of Cuba (Instituto Cubano del Turismo, ICT) - Imalimbikitsa zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo kuphatikizapo mahotela, malo ogona, mabungwe oyendayenda. Webusayiti: https://www.travel2cuba.eu 6. Mabungwe a Inshuwalansi aku Cuba: i) National Reinsurance Company of Cuba (Empresa Cubana Reaseguradora) Webusayiti: https://ecudesa.ecured.cu/ECUREDesa/index.php/Empresa_Cubana_Reaseguradora_SA ii) Gulu la inshuwaransi la Acting Company-Cubasiga Webusayiti:http://www.gipc.info/info.jsp?infoNo=23085 7. Federation of Cuban Women(Federacion De Mujeres Cubanas-FMC)- Ikuyimira ufulu wa amayi ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Webusayiti: http://mujeres.co.cu/. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe; pali mabungwe ena ambiri ogulitsa omwe akuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana ku Cuba. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti ena akhoza kukhala achi Spanish, chifukwa ndi chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Cuba.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Cuba, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Cuba, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Caribbean. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko laling'ono lachilumba, Cuba ili ndi mawebusaiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka chidziwitso pamakampani ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwamasamba otchuka azachuma ndi malonda ku Cuba: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zachuma Zakunja (MNCEX) - Webusaitiyi yovomerezeka ya boma ili ndi chidziwitso cha mfundo zamalonda zakunja za Cuba, mwayi wandalama, malamulo, ndi malamulo. Tsambali lilinso ndi zosintha zokhudzana ndi mapangano azamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza Cuba. Webusayiti: https://www.mincex.gob.cu/ 2. Chamber of Commerce of the Republic of Cuba - Tsambali limapereka zothandizira mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuwona mwayi m'misika yaku Cuba. Limapereka zidziwitso zamalamulo otumiza kunja, malipoti owunikira msika, maupangiri oyika ndalama, zolemba zamabizinesi, kalendala ya zochitika, ndi ntchito zina zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda. Webusayiti: http://www.camaracuba.com 3. ProCuba - ProCuba ndi bungwe lomwe limayang'anira kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja m'magawo akuluakulu azachuma ku Cuba. Webusaiti yawo imapereka chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza ma projekiti oyika ndalama omwe amapezeka m'malo monga tourism Development zones (ZEDs), biotechnology industry parks (BioPlants), ntchito zaulimi ndi kupanga chakudya. Webusayiti: http://procubasac.com/ 4. National Office for Industrial Property (ONPI) - Ofesi ya boma iyi imayang'anira njira yoteteza ufulu wazinthu zaukadaulo ku Cuba popereka kalembera wa ma patent omwe apangidwa kuchokera kwa anthu kapena makampani onse akunja ndi akunja. Webusayiti:http://www.onpi.cu 5.Cuban Export Import Corporation (CEICEX)- CEICEX imayang'anira ntchito yotumiza kunja kwa mabizinesi aku Cuba powapatsa njira zothetsera zinthu monga mayendedwe kapena chitsogozo kudzera muzochita zamakasitomala komanso kuwathandiza kupeza anzawo omwe angakhale nawo kunja kuti agulitse malonda / zigawo zawo. /ukadaulo kudziko lonse/padziko lonse lapansi . Webusayiti:http://ceiex.co.cu/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe pakati pa zina zambiri, ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma ndi zamalonda ku Cuba. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana zosintha ndi magwero atsopano momwe bizinesi imasinthira pakapita nthawi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe amapezeka ku Cuba. Nawa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Pulatifomu ya WITS imapereka mwayi wopeza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi data yamitengo. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa ndi kusanthula kayendetsedwe kazamalonda, mitengo yamitengo, Miyezo Yopanda Mtengo (NTM), ndi zizindikiro zina za mpikisano. Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 2. UN Comtrade Database - Awa ndi gwero lovomerezeka la ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse zoperekedwa ndi United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). UN Comtrade imasonkhanitsa deta yatsatanetsatane yochokera kumayiko omwe ali mamembala. Webusayiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ 3. CubaTradeData - Webusaitiyi imagwira ntchito popereka zambiri zamalonda akunja a Cuba, kuphatikiza zolowa ndi zotumiza kunja, kusanthula komwe akupita, ntchito zamakasitomu, malamulo, ndi mwayi wamabizinesi. Webusayiti: https://www.cubatradedata.com/ 4. Economics Economics - Economics Yogulitsa imapereka zizindikiro zambiri zachuma ndi deta yofufuza msika kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Zimaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda apadziko lonse a mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Cuba. Webusayiti: https://tradingeconomics.com/ 5. International Trade Center (ITC) - ITC imapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zakunja / zotumiza kunja kudzera munkhokwe yake ya Trade Map. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi dziko kapena dera. Webusayiti: https://www.trademap.org Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa atha kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amtundu komanso kufalikira zikafika pazamalonda aku Cuba. Zimalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti mudutse zambiri zolozera kuchokera kumagwero angapo kuti mumvetsetse bwino.

B2B nsanja

Cuba, pokhala dziko lachiyanjano lokhala ndi intaneti yochepa, ilibe nsanja zambiri za B2B poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, palinso nsanja zodziwika bwino zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi ku Cuba. 1. Cubatrade: Iyi ndi nsanja yovomerezeka ya B2B yokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Cuba. Imagwira ntchito ngati malo opangira mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja omwe akuyang'ana kulumikizana ndi makampani aku Cuba pazamalonda ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama. Webusayiti: www.cubatrade.cu 2. MercadoCuba: MercadoCuba ndi msika wapaintaneti komwe mabizinesi amatha kugula ndikugulitsa zinthu zawo mkati mwa Cuba. Zimalola makampani okhala ku Cuba kuti afikire ogula ndikukulitsa makasitomala awo kudziko lonse. Webusayiti: www.mercadocuba.com 3. Cuban Trade Hub: Pulatifomuyi imakhala ngati bukhu lambiri la mabizinesi aku Cuba omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuwalumikiza ndi omwe angakhale othandizana nawo komanso ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti atukule mabizinesi am'deralo ndi akunja ku Cuba. Webusayiti: www.cubantradehub.com 4. Exportadores Cubanos: Exportadores Cubanos ndi nsanja ya B2B yodzipereka kulimbikitsa zogulitsa kunja kuchokera ku Cuba polumikiza ogulitsa kunja ndi ogula achidwi ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Amapereka chidziwitso pazamalonda omwe akupezeka kuti atumizidwe kunja ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zokambirana zamabizinesi pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja. Webusayiti: www.exportadorescubanos.com Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa intaneti ku Cuba, masamba ena atha kukhala oletsa kupezeka kapena kutsitsa nthawi pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi nsanja zomwe zimapezeka kwina. Chonde dziwani kuti chidziwitsochi mwina sichingakhale chaposachedwa kapena chokwanira chifukwa kupeza zambiri za nsanja zaku Cuba B2B kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa intaneti m'malire adzikolo.