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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili pakatikati pa Africa. Imakhala m'malire ndi Libya kumpoto, Sudan chakum'mawa, Central African Republic kumwera, Cameroon ndi Nigeria kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi Niger kumadzulo. Ndi dera la pafupifupi 1.28 miliyoni masikweya kilomita, ili ngati dziko lachisanu pa mayiko akuluakulu mu Africa. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Chad chikuyembekezeka kukhala anthu pafupifupi 16 miliyoni. Likulu lake komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi N'Djamena. Zilankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chifalansa ndi Chiarabu, pomwe zilankhulo zopitilira 120 zimalankhulidwanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Chad. Chuma cha Chad chimadalira kwambiri ulimi, kupanga mafuta, ndi ulimi wa ziweto. Anthu ambiri amachita ulimi wamba, kulima mbewu monga mapira, manyuchi, chimanga, mtedza, thonje kuti azigulitsa kunja. Kufufuza mafuta kwabweretsa ndalama zambiri ku Chad; komabe kusalingana kwachuma kumakhalabe vuto ndi umphawi wambiri. Chad ili ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chamitundu yambiri kuphatikiza Sara-Bagirmians kukhala yayikulu kutsatiridwa ndi Arab Chadians ndi ena monga Kanembu/Kanuri/Bornu, Mboum, Maba, Masalit, Teda, Zaghawa, Acholi, Kotoko, Bedouin, Fulbe - Chifula, Fang, ndi zina zambiri. Chikhalidwe cha Chad chimaphatikizapo nyimbo zachikhalidwe, kuvina, zikondwerero, malo akale, monga Meroë mzinda wakale wotchedwa UNESCO World Heritage site. Kuchapa kumawonjezera chithumwa ku ntchito zamanja za ku Chad. Kusiyanasiyana kwa Chad kumadziwika ndi zakudya zophikira m'madera omwe ali ndi zakudya zodziwika bwino monga phala la mapira,"dégué" (mkaka wowawasa), nkhuku kapena mphodza, midji Bouzou (mbale ya nsomba), ndi msuzi wa chiponde womwe umadyedwa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti lili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, dzikolo lakumana ndi mavuto monga kusakhazikika pazandale, mikangano ya zida, komanso chilala chokhazikika. Nkhani zachitetezo zomwe zikuchitika m'dera la Boko Haram m'chigawo cha Nyanja ya Chad zakhudza bata komanso kuthamangitsa anthu ambiri. Chad ndi membala wa mabungwe osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza United Nations, African Union, ndi Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Dzikoli likuyesetsa kuthana ndi zovuta zachitukuko kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso ubale waukazembe ndi mayiko anzawo. Mwachidule, dziko la Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda pakati pa Africa lomwe limadziwika chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chuma chodalira ulimi, chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana, komanso zovuta zomwe zikupitilira monga kusakhazikika pazandale komanso kuthetsa umphawi.

Mkhalidwe wa ndalama ku Chad ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndalama yovomerezeka ya ku Chad ndi CFA franc ya ku Central Africa, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1945. Chidule chake ndi XAF, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mayiko ena angapo ku Central Africa. CFA franc ndi ndalama zomwe zimakhazikika ku yuro, kutanthauza kuti kusinthana kwake ndi yuro kumakhalabe kokhazikika. Izi zimathandiza kuti malonda azitha kuyenda mosavuta ndi ndalama ndi mayiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito yuro monga ndalama zawo. Komabe, ngakhale kukhazikika kwake, pakhala pali nkhawa za mtengo wa CFA franc ndi momwe zimakhudzira chuma cha Chad. Ena amatsutsa kuti kugwirizana ndi ndalama yaikulu yapadziko lonse kumalepheretsa kudzilamulira kwachuma ndipo kumalepheretsa ntchito zachitukuko za m'deralo. Chad ikukumana ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi momwe ndalama zake zilili. Chuma chake chimadalira kwambiri kupanga mafuta ndi kutumiza kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kusatetezeka kumeneku kumapangitsanso kusinthasintha kwa ndalama za dziko. Komanso, pakhala pali mikangano ngati Chad apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito CFA franc kapena kutengera njira ina yandalama yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa ndi zolinga zake ngati dziko. Mwachidule, Chad imagwiritsa ntchito CFA franc ku Central Africa ngati ndalama zake zovomerezeka. Ngakhale kuti izi zimapereka bata chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi yuro, pali zokambirana zomwe zikuchitikabe zosintha kapena njira zina zomwe Chad idadalira kugulitsa mafuta kunja ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kudziyimira pawokha pazachuma.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Chad ndi Central African CFA franc (XAF). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, nayi milingo yofananira: 1 USD = 570 XAF 1 EUR = 655 FCF 1 GBP = 755 XAF 1 JPY = 5.2 XAF Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi imatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera momwe msika uliri.

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda ku Central Africa lomwe limakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi zimapereka chidziwitso chachikulu cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu aku Chad. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Chad ndi Tsiku la Ufulu, lokondwerera pa Ogasiti 11. Tchuthi cha dziko limeneli n’chikumbukiro cha ufulu wa dziko la Chad kuchoka ku dziko la France, umene unaupeza mu 1960. Patsiku limeneli, m’dziko lonselo, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimakonzedwanso, kuphatikizapo zionetsero, zisudzo za nyimbo, magule amwambo, ndi zionetsero za moto. Ndi nthawi yomwe anthu a ku Chad amasonkhana pamodzi kuti alemekeze ulamuliro wawo ndikuganizira momwe dziko lawo likuyendera. Chikondwerero china chodziwika ku Chad ndi Eid al-Fitr kapena Tabaski. Monga dziko lokhala ndi Asilamu ambiri, anthu aku Chad amalumikizana ndi Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi kuchita maholide achipembedzo kumapeto kwa Ramadan chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi ya Eid al-Fitr, mabanja amasonkhana kuti athetse kusala kudya patatha mwezi umodzi akusala. Anthu amavala zovala zatsopano ndikupita ku mizikiti kukachita mapemphero apadera otsatiridwa ndi maphwando okhala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe monga nyama ya nkhosa kapena ng’ombe. Chikondwerero cha Mboro ndi chikondwerero china chodziwika cha mtundu wa Sara wa kum'mawa kwa Chad. Chimachitika chaka chilichonse panthaŵi yokolola (pakati pa February ndi April), chimasonyeza chiyamikiro kaamba ka zokolola zambiri pamene chimapempherera kulemerera kwamtsogolo ndi chipambano paulimi. Chikondwererochi chimakhala ndi zionetsero zamitundumitundu ndipo anthu ochita nawo mwambowo amavala zophimba nkhope zamatabwa kapena udzu zoimira mizimu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhulupirira kuti imateteza mbewu ku tizirombo kapena chifukwa cha nyengo. Pomaliza, sabata ya N'Djamena International Cultural Week imakopa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo ofanana kuyambira pakati pa Julayi chaka chilichonse kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1976. Chochitika chowoneka bwinochi chikuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha Chadian kudzera m'makonsati oimba omwe ali ndi zida zachikhalidwe monga balafons (zida ngati xylophone) limodzi ndi mavinidwe owonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zikondwerero zazikuluzikuluzi zikuwonetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe cholemera cha Chad pamene zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana. Sikuti amangopereka zosangalatsa zokha komanso amatipatsa mwayi wophunzira zambiri zokhudza dziko lochititsa chidwili komanso anthu ake.

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Monga dziko lotukuka, chuma chake chimadalira kwambiri kupanga mafuta ndi kutumiza kunja. Komabe, dzikoli likukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pankhani ya malonda. M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo logulitsa kunja ku Chad lakhala lotsogola kwambiri ndi zinthu zamafuta. Mafuta ndi amene amalowetsa ndalama zambiri za dzikolo kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko likhale lodalira kwambiri chilengedwechi. Magawo akuluakulu a Chad pamalonda amafuta ndi China, India, ndi United States. Kupatula mafuta, dziko la Chad limagulitsanso zinthu zina monga thonje ndi ziweto. Thonje ndi mbewu yofunika kwambiri m'dziko muno ndipo imathandizira pazaulimi. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangamanga komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza thonje kwanuko, dziko la Chad nthawi zambiri limagulitsa thonje kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Cameroon kapena kugulitsa thonje kunja kwa dziko. Kumbali yochokera kunja, Chad imadalira kwambiri zinthu monga makina, magalimoto, mafuta, zakudya (kuphatikizapo mpunga), mankhwala, ndi nsalu. Zogulitsa kunjazi zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma komanso zimabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwamalonda. Zovuta zomwe malonda a Chad akukumana nazo ndi monga kusakwanira kwa mayendedwe chifukwa chokhala opanda mtunda. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wopezeka m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zimawonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale osatukuka mkati mwa Chad amabweretsa kudalira kwambiri zogula kuchokera kunja kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zogula. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi kumakhudzanso ndalama zazamalonda ku Chad chifukwa zimadalira kwambiri phindu la chinthuchi. Pomaliza, malonda a chad akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kudalira kwake kugulitsa mafuta kunja komwe kulibe kusiyanasiyana pang'ono m'magawo ena omwe angabweretse zoopsa. Kupyolera mu kukonza zomangamanga, kuthandizira makampani akumaloko, ndi kulimbikitsa magawo omwe sali okhudzana ndi mafuta monga ulimi, dziko likhoza kuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwamalonda

Chad, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa, lili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko chamsika. Ngakhale pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana, monga kuchepa kwa zomangamanga komanso zachuma makamaka zaulimi, boma la Chad lakhala likulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja komanso kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kuti msika wa Chad ukhale wabwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Dzikoli ladalitsidwa ndi mafuta ochuluka, omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri zomwe amapeza kunja. Kulemera kwazinthu izi kumapereka mwayi kwa makampani akunja kuti azichita nawo kafukufuku wamafuta amafuta, kupanga, ndi ntchito zina zofananira. Kuphatikiza pa mafuta, dziko la Chad lilinso ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali monga uranium ndi golide. Kufufuza ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mchere umenewu kumapereka mwayi kwa makampani akunja omwe akufuna mwayi wopeza ndalama m'magawo a migodi. Kuphatikiza apo, komwe kuli dziko la Chad kumapatsa mwayi mwayi wopeza misika yambiri yapakati pa Africa. Imagawana malire ndi mayiko asanu ndi limodzi kuphatikiza Nigeria ndi Cameroon - onse omwe akuchita nawo malonda achigawo. Kuyandikira kumeneku kumapereka mwayi wochita nawo mgwirizano wamalonda wodutsa malire omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Ngakhale kuti chitukuko chamakono chikubweretsa zovuta pa chitukuko cha msika ku Chad, boma lakhala likuyesetsa kukonza njira zolumikizira mayendedwe poika ndalama zambiri pantchito yomanga misewu. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zamayendedwe sikungothandizira malonda apakhomo komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi popanga makonde abwino pakati pa maiko opanda mtunda monga Niger kapena Sudan. Gawo laulimi lilinso ndi mwayi wolimbikitsa ndalama zakunja komanso kukula kwa malonda ku Chad. Pokhala ndi minda yachonde m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Chari yomwe ikuthandizira ntchito zaulimi, mwayi ulipo kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe akufuna kukulitsa gawo lolima mbewu kapena ulimi wa ziweto. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuvomereza kuti ngakhale zili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo, pali zopinga zomwe zikuyenera kuthana ndi msika wakunja wa Chad usanakwaniritsidwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani monga kukhazikika kwa ndale pakati pa mikangano yapakati pa zigawo zoyandikana nawo kapena zolepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi. Pomaliza, chad ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosadziwika bwino ngati atha kuthana ndi zovuta monga kuchepa kwa zomangamanga, kusakhazikika kwa ndale, dziko lomwe lili pakati pa Africa litha kuwoneka ngati malo opindulitsa kwambiri pazamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mwayi wokopa makampani akunja kuti afufuze bizinesi yatsopano. Njira zosiyanasiyana zotukula msika, makamaka m'magawo monga migodi, ulimi, ndi kufufuza mafuta, zitha kutsegula zitseko kuti dziko la Chad ligwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake zachuma.

Posankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Chad, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi zikuphatikiza kufunikira kwa msika, kukwanitsa, kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe, komanso mtundu wazinthu. Posanthula zinthu izi, munthu amatha kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili ndi mwayi wopambana pamsika uno. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa msika ku Chad. Kufufuza zomwe ogula amakonda komanso zosowa kungathandize kuzindikira malo omwe zinthu zina zimafunikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, poganizira za nyengo ndi moyo wa dziko la Chad, zinthu monga zipangizo zoyendera dzuwa kapena zipangizo zaulimi zingakhale zosankha zofala. Kuthekera ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira posankha zinthu zamsika wamalonda akunja. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwa ogula ambiri zidzakhala ndi mwayi wopambana. Kufufuza momwe mitengo imayendera ndikuwunika zomwe zimaperekedwa ku mpikisano zimathandizira kudziwa mitengo yoyenera yazinthu zomwe zasankhidwa. Kufunika kwa chikhalidwe ndikofunikanso posankha zinthu za msika wa Chad. Kumvetsetsa miyambo, miyambo, ndi zokonda zakomweko kumalola mabizinesi kusintha zomwe akupereka kuti zigwirizane. Kuyika nthawi pakufufuza zachikhalidwe cha ku Chadi kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zosankhidwa zimakhudzidwa ndi ogula pamalingaliro. Pomaliza, khalidwe la malonda limakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino pamsika uliwonse wamalonda akunja. Ndikofunika kuika patsogolo kupereka katundu wapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa izi zimalimbikitsa kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndi kukhulupirika pakapita nthawi. Pomaliza, posankha zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wakunja wa Chad: 1) Chitani kafukufuku wokwanira pakufuna kwa msika. 2) Ganizirani zothekera pomvetsetsa mitengo yamitengo. 3) Phatikizani kufunika kwa chikhalidwe posintha zoperekedwa ku miyambo yakumaloko. 4) Ikani patsogolo kupereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Potsatira malangizowa, mabizinesi atha kuwonjezera mwayi wawo wogulitsa bwino zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Chad.

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Monga dziko lililonse, ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera amakasitomala ndi zonyansa. Ku Chad, makasitomala amayamikira maubwenzi ndi maubwenzi. Kupanga ubale ndi makasitomala ndikofunikira kuti bizinesi ikhale yopambana. Ndizofala kwa makasitomala kuyembekezera mulingo wozolowerana komanso waubwenzi panthawi yamalonda, kotero kutenga nthawi kuti mukhazikitse kulumikizana kwanu kumatha kupita kutali kuti apeze chidaliro ndi kukhulupirika kwawo. Kulemekeza akulu ndi anthu aulamuliro kumawonedwa kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha Chad. Makasitomala nthawi zambiri amalabadira kwambiri momwe amachitira ndi opereka chithandizo kapena ogulitsa. Ulemu ndi ulemu pochita zinthu ndi makasitomala achikulire kapena amene ali ndi udindo ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za utumiki wamakasitomala. Khalidwe lina lofunikira la makasitomala aku Chadi ndi kukonda kwawo kulankhulana maso ndi maso. Amayamikira kuyanjana kwachindunji m'malo mongodalira maimelo kapena mafoni. Kupatula nthawi yokhala ndi misonkhano yapa-munthu kapena kuyenderana kuti mukambirane za bizinesi kumatha kukulitsa ubale pakati pa mabizinesi ndi makasitomala awo. Zikafika pazovuta, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe zapachikhalidwe pochita bizinesi ku Chad. Pewani kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga ndale, zipembedzo, kusiyana mafuko, kapena mikangano yomwe ingakhumudwitse kapena kukhumudwitsa makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga nthawi kumayamikiridwa m'chikhalidwe chamalonda cha Chad. Kuchedwa popanda chifukwa chilichonse kungasokoneze ubale wanu ndi makasitomala chifukwa zitha kuwonedwa ngati kusalemekeza nthawi yawo. Pomaliza, kusonyeza kulemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo kudzakuthandizirani pakuchita kwanu ndi makasitomala aku Chadian. Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe abwino monga kupereka moni kwa anthu bwino (kugwiritsira ntchito "Bonjour" kutsatiridwa ndi "Monsieur/Madame" pokumana ndi munthu), kusonyeza mavalidwe oyenera (zovala zodzikongoletsera), ndi kudziŵa miyambo ya kumaloko kudzasonyeza kuti mumalemekeza chikhalidwe cha kwanuko. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yamakasitomala yozikidwa pa ntchito zomanga maubwenzi, zikhalidwe monga kulemekeza akulu/akuluakulu/kulankhulana maso ndi maso, ndi kuwona zoletsedwa monga kupewa mitu yovuta ndi kusunga nthawi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwamabizinesi ndi. Makasitomala aku Chad.

Customs Management System ndi Notes ku Chad Chad, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa, lili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la kasitomu lomwe limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo ndi malamulo adziko akutsatira. Polowa kapena kutuluka m'dziko la Chad, pali mfundo zingapo zodziwika bwino za kachitidwe ka kasitomu zomwe alendo ayenera kudziwa. 1. Zolemba: Alendo ayenera kunyamula zikalata zofunika zoyendera monga pasipoti yovomerezeka yotsala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, apaulendo angafunike ma visa okhudzana ndi dziko lawo kapena cholinga chochezera. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zofunikira pasadakhale. 2. Zinthu Zoletsedwa: Zinthu zina ndizoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa kuchokera ku Chad chifukwa cha chitetezo kapena malamulo a dziko. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinthu zabodza, nyama zakuthengo zotetezedwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse (monga minyanga ya njovu), ndi zinthu zakale zofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe. 3. Malamulo a Ndalama: Oyenda ayenera kulengeza ndalama zopitirira 5 miliyoni CFA francs (kapena zofanana nazo) akalowa mu Chad kapena kutulukamo. 4. Declaration of Goods Declaration: Fomu yofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane katundu iyenera kulembedwa pamene mukulowa ku Chad ngati mutanyamula zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zamagetsi kapena zodzikongoletsera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi kapena malonda. 5. Njira Yoyang'anira ndi Kuchotsa: Akafika pamadoko (mabwalo a ndege/mamalire), katundu wa apaulendo atha kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi oyang'anira kasitomu ndicholinga chopewa kuzembetsa komanso kukakamiza anthu kuti azilipidwa moyenera. 6. Malipiro a Ntchito: Ndalama zogulira kunja zimaperekedwa pa katundu wina wobweretsedwa ku Chad malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi mtengo wake malinga ndi Harmonized System Code classification standards zoperekedwa ndi World Customs Organization (WCO). Mitengo ya msonkho imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu amene akutumizidwa kunja. 7. Kuitanitsa Kwakanthawi: Alendo amene amabweretsa katundu wongoyembekezera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito panthaŵi yomwe amakhala ku Chad angapeze zilolezo zoloŵa m’dziko kwakanthaŵi atapereka zikalata zofunika monga ma invoice osonyeza umwini wawo asanafike ku Chad. 8.Zoletsedwa Zogulitsa kunja: Mofananamo, zinthu zina sizingatengedwe kuchokera kumadera a Chadian, monga chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zofunikira kwambiri za dziko. 9. Zaulimi: Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa tizirombo kapena matenda, alendo akulangizidwa kuti alengeze zaulimi zomwe angakhale atanyamula polowa ku Chad. Kulephera kutero kungabweretse zilango. 10. Mgwilizano ndi Akuluakulu Oyang’anila Katundu Wochokera Kukatundu: Alendo ayenela kugwilizana ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu ndi kutsatila malangizo awo panthawi yopeleka chilolezo. Kuyesa kulikonse kopereka chiphuphu kapena kunyalanyaza malamulo kungabweretse zotsatira zalamulo. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo adziwe bwino za kasamalidwe ka miyambo ndi malangizowa asanapite ku Chad, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kulowa bwino kapena kutuluka pomwe akutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo amderalo.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho yochokera ku Chad, dziko lomwe lili ku Central Africa, ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere. Chad ili ndi dongosolo lamisonkho lovuta kwambiri lochokera kunja lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndikupeza ndalama zaboma. Dzikoli limaika ndalama zogulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera kunja komanso zamalonda. Ntchito zenizeni ndi ndalama zokhazikika zomwe zimaperekedwa pa muyeso uliwonse, monga kulemera kapena voliyumu, pamene ntchito za ad valorem zimawerengeredwa monga peresenti ya mtengo wa katundu. Mitengo yamisonkho yochokera kunja imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zikubweretsedwa m'dzikolo. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zipangizo zaulimi nthawi zambiri zimakopa mitengo yotsika kapena ziro kuti zitsimikizire kuti zingakwanitse komanso kupezeka kwa ogula aku Chad. Kumbali ina, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zamagetsi zapamwamba kapena magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi misonkho yokwezeka kuti alepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikuthandizira njira zina zakumaloko. Chad imagwiritsanso ntchito zolipiritsa pazogulitsa kunja kudzera mu chiwongola dzanja ndi misonkho yowonjezereka (VAT). Ndalamazi zimathandizira pamisonkho yonse pomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mpikisano wachilungamo pakati pa opanga ndi kuteteza thanzi la anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti dziko la Chad ndi gawo la mgwirizano wamalonda wachigawo monga Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) kapena mabungwe azachuma ngati CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community). Mapanganowa atha kukhudza misonkho yochokera kunja popereka chisamaliro chapadera kapena kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo yamayiko omwe ali membala. Ponseponse, ndondomeko yamisonkho ya Chad yochokera kunja ikuyimira kuyesayesa kwa boma kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa zolinga zoyendetsera malonda ndi zofunikira zopezera ndalama komanso kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ku mpikisano wopanda chilungamo.

Dziko la Chad, lomwe lili m’chigawo chapakati cha Africa, lopanda mtunda, lakhazikitsa malamulo osiyanasiyana amisonkho amene amatumiza kunja pofuna kuwongolera malonda a katundu wawo. Ndondomekozi zikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti chuma chikuyenda bwino komanso kulimbikitsa mafakitale am'deralo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamisonkho za Chad zotumiza kunja ndi kukhazikitsira msonkho wapatundu pazachuma zina. Ntchitozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu amene akutuluka m'malire a dzikoli ndipo amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malonda omwe akutumizidwa kunja. Zogulitsa monga mafuta osapsa, omwe ndi amodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zotumizidwa ku Chad, zitha kukopa msonkho wapamwamba wa kasitomu poyerekeza ndi katundu wina. Kuphatikiza apo, Chad yakhazikitsanso misonkho yotumiza kunja pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi monga thonje kapena ziweto zitha kulipidwa ndalama zina zikatumizidwa kunja. Ndondomeko yamisonkhoyi ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukonza kwamtengo wapatali komanso kuletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwazinthu zosaphika popanda kupanga mtengo wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Chad limakhometsa misonkho yokhudzana ndi mayendedwe ndi zinthu zotumizidwa kunja. Monga dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe limadalira kwambiri madoko a mayiko oyandikana nawo kuti azitha kuchita malonda, limapereka chindapusa monga chindapusa chapaulendo kapena zolipiritsa zamsewu zonyamula katundu kudutsa malire ake kukagulitsa kunja. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko zamisonkhozi zimatha kusiyana nthawi ndi nthawi malinga ndi malamulo a boma komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kukhala osinthika ndi zomwe zangochitika kumene pofunsana ndi magwero aboma kapena alangizi akadaulo asanachite nawo malonda akudutsa malire ndi Chad. Pomaliza, dziko la Chad limagwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa kasitomu, misonkho yeniyeni pazinthu zaulimi, komanso misonkho yokhudzana ndi mayendedwe pazogulitsa kunja. Njirazi zimayang'anira kuyendetsa bwino malonda akunja ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma m'dziko muno komanso kulimbikitsa kuwonjezera kufunikira kwazinthu zazikulu monga zaulimi ndi kukonza zinthu.

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kwake, dziko la Chad lili ndi ziphaso zingapo zotumizira kunja kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa zake ndi zowona. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zotumizira kunja ku Chad ndi Satifiketi Yoyambira. Chikalatachi ndi umboni wakuti katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Chad anapangidwa, kupangidwa, kapena kukonzedwa m’dzikolo. Certificate of Origin imatsimikiziranso kuti katunduyo akukwaniritsa zofunikira monga zomwe zili m'deralo, kuonjezera mtengo, ndikutsatira malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa Satifiketi Yoyambira, Chad ilinso ndi ziphaso zapadera zamafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi ziyenera kutsata miyezo ya phytosanitary yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Satifiketi ya IPPC imawonetsetsa kuti zinthu monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu sizikhala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani amafuta ku Chad amafunikira Chilolezo Chotumiza Kutumiza kunja kwamafuta osakhazikika kapena mafuta amafuta. Chilolezochi chimatsimikizira kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo a malonda apadziko lonse okhudzana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Polandira chiphaso ichi, ogulitsa mafuta aku Chadian amatsimikizira kuti kutumiza kwawo kumatsatira njira zoyenera ndipo ndi zovomerezeka. Chad imayikanso patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodalirika zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, ziphaso zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimayang'ana pa zinthu zomwe sizikonda zachilengedwe monga matabwa osungidwa bwino kapena nsalu zokomera zachilengedwe zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga thonje kapena nsungwi. Ponseponse, ziphaso zosiyanasiyana zotumizira kunja zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Chad kutsata miyezo yapamwamba pazogulitsa zake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikutsatira malamulo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Njirazi sizimangothandiza kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino komanso zimalimbikitsa kuwonekera komanso kukhulupirirana pakati pa ogulitsa kunja kwa Chadian ndi omwe akuchita nawo malonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili pakati pa Africa, lomwe lili ndi zovuta zapadera pamayendedwe ndi mayendedwe. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe zilipo kuti zitheke komanso zodalirika zogwirira ntchito mdziko muno. M'modzi mwa omwe amapereka chithandizo ku Chad ndi DHL. Ndi maukonde awo ochulukirapo komanso luso lawo mderali, DHL imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza malo osungiramo zinthu, chilolezo cha kasitomu, mayendedwe onyamula katundu, komanso kutumiza mwachangu. Ukadaulo wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi umatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kutumiza munthawi yake. Kampani ina yodziwika bwino yonyamula katundu yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku Chad ndi Maersk. Odziwika chifukwa cha ukatswiri wawo pakutumiza zotengera ndi njira zophatikizira zophatikizika, Maersk imapereka chithandizo chomaliza mpaka-mapeto kuphatikiza katundu wapanyanja, zonyamula ndege, zoyendera zapamtunda, chilolezo chamakasitomala komanso njira zapadera zamabizinesi monga katundu wowonongeka kapena kunyamula katundu wa polojekiti. Kwa makampani omwe akufunafuna mayankho am'deralo mkati mwa Chad momwemo, Socotrans Group ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Ndili ndi zaka zambiri zomwe zikugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta komanso owongolera dziko; Amapereka ntchito zofananira monga mayendedwe apamsewu (kuphatikiza zoyendera zoyendetsedwa ndi kutentha), malo osungiramo / kusungirako komanso kukonza ndi kutumiza kuti katundu ayende mwachangu kudutsa Chad. Kuwonjezera pa kukhalapo kwa mabungwe apadziko lonse awa; munthu angagwiritsenso ntchito positi yapafupi yoperekedwa ndi La Poste Tchadienne (Chadian Post). Ngakhale makamaka zimayang'ana pakutumiza makalata apanyumba; Amaperekanso ntchito zamakalata padziko lonse lapansi kudzera muubwenzi ndi makampani akuluakulu otumiza makalata monga EMS kapena TNT. Monga nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu kuti mumasankha wopereka uti ndikofunikira kuti muganizire zinthu monga mitengo yamitengo & kuwonekera motsatana ndi luso lotsata ndi zina, musanamalize malonda aliwonse. Komanso; popeza kutentha kosaneneka kumachitika m'miyezi yachilimwe munthu ayenera kutsimikizira ngati katundu wovuta akufunika kuwongolera kutentha panthawi yodutsa; makamaka ngati assortments wokhazikika alibe izi mwachisawawa

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Ngakhale ikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zachitukuko, yakhala malo abwino kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo yayesetsa kukhazikitsa njira zazikulu zachitukuko ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zogulira zinthu ku Chad ndi International Trade Center (ITC). ITC yakhala ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dziko la Chad pofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lake lotumiza kunja popereka maphunziro, thandizo laukadaulo, komanso kafukufuku wamsika. Kudzera mu pulogalamu ya ITC's Export Quality Management program, opanga ku Chad apeza chidziwitso chofunikira pakukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kupeza misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa ITC, dziko la Chad likupindulanso ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana amalonda a m'madera monga Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) ndi Central African Economic Monetary Community (CEMAC). Mabungwewa athandizira kulimbikitsa malonda apakati pazigawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuchotsa zolepheretsa malonda, kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama, komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pa zachuma pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Chad imakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zapachaka zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakopa ogula otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Chochitika chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi "FIA - Salon International de l'Industrie Tchadienne" (International Trade Fair ya Chadian Industry), yomwe imakhala ngati nsanja yowonetsera mphamvu za mafakitale ku Chad. Zimabweretsa pamodzi opanga m'deralo, ogulitsa kunja / ogulitsa kunja, osunga ndalama, ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri m'magulu monga ulimi, migodi, mphamvu, chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Chiwonetsero china chazamalonda chomwe chinachitika ku Chad ndi "SALITEX" (Salon de l'Industrie Textile et Habillement du Tchad), chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri mafakitale a nsalu ndi zovala. Chochitikachi chimapereka mwayi kwa opanga nsalu aku Chad kuti alumikizane ndi ogula omwe akufunafuna nsalu zabwino ndi zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, "AGRIHUB Salon International l'Agriculture et de l'Elevage au Tchad" imayang'ana kwambiri zaulimi ndi zoweta zomwe osewera m'chigawocho komanso ogulitsa kunja amatenga nawo mbali pofufuza mwayi wamabizinesi okhudzana ndi ulimi ndi ziweto. Kupatula ziwonetsero zamalonda zapachaka izi, Chad imapindulanso pochita zinthu ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga World Trade Organisation (WTO) ndi African Development Bank (AfDB). Mabungwewa amapereka ndalama, thandizo laukadaulo, ndi upangiri wamalamulo kuti apititse patsogolo malonda a Chad ndikulumikizana ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko, Chad yakwanitsa kukhazikitsa njira zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse kudzera m'mabungwe monga ITC ndi mabungwe ogulitsa malonda a m'madera. Dzikoli limakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zamalonda zomwe zimakopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna mwayi m'magawo monga mafakitale, zovala / zovala, zaulimi / zoweta. Potenga nawo gawo mwachangu munjirazi komanso kuchita nawo mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga WTO ndi AfDB, Chad ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda ake.

Makina osakira wamba

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Pamene intaneti ikukulirakulira ku Chad, makina osakira angapo otchuka atchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zina mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Chad ndi: 1. Google - Mosakayika injini yosakira yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Chad. Kuchokera pakusaka wamba mpaka kupeza zambiri kapena mawebusayiti, Google ikhoza kupezeka pa www.google.com. 2. Yahoo - Yahoo Search ndi injini ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Chad. Pamodzi ndikupereka zotsatira zosaka, Yahoo imaperekanso ntchito zina monga nkhani, imelo, ndalama, ndi zina. Itha kupezeka pa www.yahoo.com. 3. Bing - Bing ndi makina osakira a Microsoft omwe atchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Chad pofufuza pa intaneti. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zapaintaneti komanso zina monga zambiri zamaulendo ndikusaka zithunzi. Bing ikhoza kupezeka pa www.bing.com. 4. Qwant - Qwant ndi kufufuza kwachinsinsi komwe kwawona kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha deta ndi nkhani zachinsinsi padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ochokera ku Chad. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza ntchito za Qwant pa www.qwant.com. 5 . DuckDuckGo- Mofanana ndi Qwant, DuckDuckGo imatsindika kwambiri zachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito posatsata zinsinsi zaumwini kapena kusunga zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mukufuna kutsatsa. Lapeza otsatira odzipereka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo atha kupezeka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito aku Chadian pa www.duckduckgo.com. Awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe anthu amadalira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana akamasakatula intaneti kuchokera kumalire a Chad.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Pepani, koma Chad si dziko; kwenikweni ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Komabe, zikuwoneka ngati mukunena za Chad ngati dzina la munthu wina. Ngati ndi choncho, chonde perekani mawu owonjezera kapena fotokozerani funso lanu kuti ndikuthandizeni bwino.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Ikukulabe pankhani yamalonda a e-commerce, ndipo pakadali pano, pali nsanja zingapo zazikulu zamalonda zomwe zikugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Nawa ena akuluakulu e-malonda nsanja Chad pamodzi ndi Websites awo: 1. Jumia (www.jumia.td): Jumia ndi amodzi mwa misika yayikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti mu Africa. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pamagetsi, mafashoni, kukongola, zipangizo zamakono mpaka zinthu zapakhomo. 2. Shoprite (www.shoprite.td): Shoprite ndi sitolo yodziwika bwino komanso yogulitsa pa intaneti ku Chad. Amapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zapakhomo kuti atumizidwe. 3. Afrimalin (www.afrimalin.com/td): Afrimalin ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugula ndi kugulitsa zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito monga magalimoto, zamagetsi, mipando, ndi zina zambiri. 4. Libreshot (www.libreshot.com/chad): Libreshot ndi nsanja yogulitsira pa intaneti yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zamagetsi monga mafoni am'manja, ma laputopu, makamera, zida ndikupereka zotumizira ku Chad. 5. Chadaffaires (www.chadaffaires.com): Chadaffaires amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zovala mpaka zamagetsi pamitengo yopikisana kwa makasitomala ku Chad. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kupezeka kwa nsanjazi kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo amalonda a e-commerce kapena kusintha kwa msika komwe kumakhudzana ndi misika ya Chad. Chonde dziwani kuti izi zitha kusintha pakapita nthawi pomwe nsanja zatsopano zimatuluka kapena zomwe zilipo kale zikusintha malinga ndi momwe msika umafunira. Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhale bwino kuyang'ana kwanuko kapena kudzera pamainjini osakira omwe ali ndi zida zolondola zokhudzana ndi mawebusayiti omwe amagwira ntchito pa ecommerce omwe amasamalira makasitomala omwe ali mkati mwa chad.

Major social media nsanja

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa. Monga dziko lotukuka, kuchuluka kwake kwa intaneti ndikotsika poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, ngakhale pali zovuta, Chad ili ndi nsanja zina zapa media zomwe zimatchuka pakati pa anthu ake. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba lawo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Chad. Zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, ndikulowa m'magulu osiyanasiyana okonda. 2. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ndi nsanja yotumizirana mameseji yomwe imathandizira kulumikizana kudzera pa mameseji, kuyimba mawu, kuyimba pavidiyo, komanso kugawana mafayilo amawu ambiri monga zithunzi ndi zolemba. Yadziwika ku Chad chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yotsika mtengo. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito nsanja yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema achidule ndi otsatira awo kapena anthu ambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kutsatira maakaunti omwe amawasangalatsa kapena olimbikitsa. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi tsamba la microblogging pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza zosintha zazifupi kapena ma tweets okhala ndi ma meseji kapena ma multimedia mkati mwa malire a zilembo za 280 pa tweet. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube imadziwika ndi kusungitsa makanema ambiri opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pamitu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira zosangalatsa mpaka maphunziro. 6.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/zh/ ): TikTok yatchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga nsanja yopangira ndi kugawana makanema am'manja afupiafupi okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonetsera monga kulumikizana ndi milomo kapena kuvina. 7.LinkedIn(https://www.linkedin.com/): LinkedIn makamaka imayang'ana pa akatswiri ochezera a pa Intaneti pomwe anthu amapanga mbiri yowunikira zomwe akumana nazo pantchito pomwe akulumikizana ndi anzawo ochokera kumakampani ofanana. Kupatula nsanja zomwe tazitchulazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu ochokera m'maiko osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Chad- pakhoza kukhala nsanja zokhazikika ku Chad kokha koma kupatsidwa chidziwitso chochepa, ndizovuta kuzilemba molondola. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi mwayi wamapulatifomuwa zitha kusiyana kutengera kulumikizana kwa intaneti ndi zinthu zomwe zili ku Chad.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Chad, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Africa, lili ndi mabungwe akuluakulu angapo oimira magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa mayanjano kiyi makampani Chad pamodzi ndi Websites awo: 1. Federation of Chadian Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Mines (FCCIAM) - Bungweli likuyimira mabungwe osiyanasiyana amalonda ku Chad, kuphatikizapo malonda, mafakitale, ulimi, ndi migodi. Tsamba lawo ndi fcciam.org. 2. Association of Chadian Oil Explorers (ACOE) - ACOE ndi bungwe lomwe limasonkhanitsa makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kufufuza ndi kupanga mafuta ku Chad. Webusaiti yawo palibe. 3. National Union of Professional Associations (UNAT) - UNAT ndi bungwe la mabungwe a akatswiri ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana monga engineering, mankhwala, malamulo, maphunziro etc. Zambiri za webusaiti yawo sizinapezeke. 4. Chadian Association for Water and Sanitation (AseaTchad) - Bungweli likuyang'ana kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza madzi aukhondo ku Chad pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano ndi mabungwe a boma ndi mayiko ena. Tsoka ilo palibe zambiri za tsamba lawo lovomerezeka lomwe zidapezeka. 5. Bungwe la National Union of Handicrafts Professionals (UNAPMECT) - UNAPMECT imathandizira ndikulimbikitsa anthu amisiri amtundu wamakono pokonzekera ziwonetsero, kupereka mwayi wophunzitsira ndi chithandizo cha malonda kuzinthu zawo. Tsoka ilo palibe zambiri za tsamba lawo lovomerezeka lomwe zidapezeka. 6. National Federation of Agricultural Producers' Organisations (FENAPAOC) - FENAPAOC ikuyimira zofuna za alimi kuphatikizapo mabungwe a alimi m'dziko lonselo omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zaulimi pamene akuteteza ubwino wa alimi komanso kulimbikitsa thandizo la boma pakafunika; komabe palibe adilesi yovomerezeka yomwe idapezeka panthawiyi. Chonde dziwani kuti mabungwe ena sangakhale ndi mawebusayiti ogwirira ntchito kapena pangakhale zidziwitso zochepa zopezeka pa intaneti chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuchepa kwa intaneti kapena kusowa kwa intaneti m'mabungwewa mkati mwa Chad.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Chad ndi dziko lopanda mtunda ku Central Africa lomwe likukula komanso mwayi wamalonda ndi ndalama. Pali mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuchita bizinesi ku Chad. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism - Webusaitiyi yovomerezeka ya boma ili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza ndondomeko zamalonda, mwayi wa ndalama, ndi malamulo ku Chad. Webusayiti: http://commerceindustrie-tourisme.td/ 2. Chadian Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Mines (CCIAM) - Webusaiti ya CCIAM ikufuna kulimbikitsa ntchito zachuma popereka chithandizo kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, migodi, mafakitale. Webusayiti: http://www.cciamtd.org/ 3. Chadian Investment Agency (API) - API imathandizira ndalama zakunja zakunja popereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha mwayi wandalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Chad. Webusayiti: http://www.api-tchad.com/ 4. National Agency for Investment Development (ANDI) - ANDI imayang'ana kwambiri kukopa anthu omwe akutenga nawo gawo m'magawo ofunikira monga mphamvu, chitukuko, ulimi kudzera pa intaneti. Webusayiti: https://andi.td/ 5. African Development Bank Group (AfDB) Ofesi Yadziko - Ofesi ya AfDB ya Chad imapereka malipoti achidziwitso azachuma komanso zidziwitso zamagawo ofunikira monga mphamvu, ulimi kuti athe kupanga zisankho mwanzeru kwa osunga ndalama. Webusayiti: https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/central-africa/chad/chad-country-office Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zinthu zofunika kwa aliyense amene akufuna kufufuza mwayi wamalonda kapena ndalama ku Chad. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti masamba ena atha kupezeka Chifalansa chokha chomwe chili chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Chad

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo amafunso azamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Chad, opereka chidziwitso pazowerengera zawo zamalonda ndi zizindikiro zofananira. Nawa ochepa odziwika: 1. International Trade Center (ITC): Webusaiti: http://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c270%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7cAll+Products Pulatifomu ya ITC imapereka zambiri zamalonda, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, ochita nawo malonda apamwamba, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagulitsidwa, ndi zizindikiro zachuma ku Chad. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/CHD WITS ndi ntchito ya Banki Yadziko Lonse yomwe imapereka mwayi wopezeka m'madatabase osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi malonda. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti awone momwe malonda a Chad amagwirira ntchito potengera malonda kapena dziko lawo. 3. United Nations Comtrade Database: Webusayiti: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Comtrade ndiye nkhokwe yovomerezeka ya ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi zosungidwa ndi United Nations Statistics Division. Zimaphatikizanso zambiri zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja kwamayiko padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Chad. 4. African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) Information Portal: Webusayiti: https://www.tradeinfoportal.org/chad/ Tsamba la Afreximbank limapereka chidziwitso chambiri chamayiko ogula kuchokera kunja, kutumiza kunja, mitengo yamitengo, njira zosalipiritsa, zofunikira zopezera msika, ndi zidziwitso zina zokhudzana ndi malonda ku Chad. 5. Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC): Webusayiti: http://www.cemac.int/en/ Ngakhale kuti sizinangoyang'ana pa mafunso a deta yamalonda monga magwero am'mbuyomu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa; Tsamba lovomerezeka la CEMAC limapereka chidziwitso chazachuma chokhudza mayiko omwe ali m'dera la Central Africa kuphatikiza zizindikiro zandalama zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakumvetsetsa zochitika zamalonda za Chad munkhaniyi. Websites awa ayenera kukupatsani chuma chokwanira kufufuza mbali zosiyanasiyana za ntchito Chad mayiko malonda ndi ziwerengero zokhudzana. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kulondola kwa data kungasiyane pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana. Ndikoyenera kutchula magwero aboma ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa komanso zolondola.

B2B nsanja

Chad, pokhala dziko lopanda malire ku Central Africa, lawona chitukuko cha nsanja zosiyanasiyana za B2B zomwe zimathandizira malonda ndi mwayi wamalonda. Nawa ena odziwika nsanja B2B ku Chad pamodzi ndi maadiresi awo webusaiti: 1. TradeKey Chad (www.tradekey.com/cm_chad): TradeKey ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B komwe makampani ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amatha kulumikizana, kugulitsa zinthu ndi ntchito. Zimapereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi aku Chad kuti awonjezere kufikira kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Chad Exporters Directory (www.exporters-directory.com/chad): Bukuli limagwira ntchito polemba anthu aku Chad ochokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, migodi, kupanga zinthu, ndi zina. Mabizinesi amderali amatha kuwonetsa zinthu zawo kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. 3. Africa Business Pages - Chad (www.africa-businesspages.com/chad): Africa Business Pages ndi buku lapaintaneti loyang'ana mabizinesi aku Africa. Amapereka gawo lodzipatulira kwa makampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Chad kuti akweze malonda awo kapena ntchito zawo kwa ogula am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse. 4. Alibaba Chad (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/TD/chad-whole-seller.html): Imodzi mwa nsanja zazikulu kwambiri za B2B padziko lonse lapansi, Alibaba imapereka mabizinesi aku Chad mwayi wofikira ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Otsatsa amatha kupanga mbiri yowonetsa zopereka zawo ndikulumikizana ndi ogula achidwi. 5. GlobalTrade.net - Chad (www.globaltrade.net/chad/Trade-Partners/): GlobalTrade.net ili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi mabwenzi ochita malonda ndi opereka chithandizo kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Chad. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chida chofunikira cholumikizira makampani aku Chadian omwe angakhale nawo mabizinesi akunja. 6.DoingBusinessInChad(www.doingbusinessin.ch/en-Chinese)Pulatifomuyi imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza kuchita bizinesi ku Chad kuphatikiza malamulo/malamulo,misonkho,magawo abizinesi etc.Imalolanso ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi akatswiri odziwa kuchita bizinesi mkati. chadian market Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa amapereka magawo osiyanasiyana a mautumiki ndi magwiridwe antchito. Musanachite nawo bizinesi iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wokwanira komanso kusamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti anthu omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo ndi ovomerezeka.