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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
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Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
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Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
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Cambodia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Kingdom of Cambodia, ndi dziko lakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe lili kumwera kwa Indochina Peninsula. Imagawana malire ake ndi Thailand kumpoto chakumadzulo, Laos kumpoto chakum'mawa, Vietnam kummawa, ndi Gulf of Thailand kumwera chakumadzulo. Ndi dera la pafupifupi 181,035 masikweya kilomita komanso anthu pafupifupi 16 miliyoni, Cambodia ndi ufumu wachifumu womwe umayendetsedwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Likulu lake komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Phnom Penh. Cambodia ili ndi mbiri yakalekale zaka masauzande angapo. Kumeneko kunali kwawo kwa zitukuko zakale kwambiri ku Asia - Ufumu wa Khmer - womwe unayambira zaka za m'ma 9 mpaka 1500. Kachisi wamkulu wa Angkor Wat ku Siem Reap ndi umboni wa mbiri yakaleyi ndipo akadali amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okopa alendo ku Cambodia. Chuma makamaka chimadalira ulimi, ndipo mpunga ndiwo mbewu yake yaikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale monga nsalu, zomangamanga, zokopa alendo, komanso kupanga zovala amathandizira kwambiri kuti dziko lipeze ndalama. Ngakhale kupirira kwa zaka za kusakhazikika kwa ndale ndi mikangano panthaŵi ya nkhondo m’maiko oyandikana nawo monga Vietnam ndi Laos, Cambodia yapita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira pamene inadzilamulira kuchokera ku dziko la France mu 1953. Chuma chake chakhala chikukula mosalekeza m’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi; komabe ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa umphawi ndi kuthetsa kusalingana. Khmer ndi chinenero chovomerezeka ndi anthu ambiri a ku Cambodia; komabe Chingelezi chakula kwambiri pakati pa mibadwo yachichepere chifukwa cha kukula kwa zokopa alendo. Cambodia ili ndi malo owoneka bwino achilengedwe kuphatikiza nkhalango zamvula zodzaza ndi nyama zakuthengo m'mphepete mwa nyanja zowoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera ndi zilumba zokongola monga Koh Rong kwa alendo omwe akufuna kupuma kapena kuchita zinthu zamadzi. Pomaliza, Cambodia imapatsa alendo malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso zikhalidwe zamakono zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwa apaulendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndalama yaku Cambodia ndi Cambodian riel (KHR). Yakhala ndalama zovomerezeka za dzikolo kuyambira 1980, m'malo mwa ndalama zam'mbuyo zomwe zimatchedwa "Old Riel." Dola imodzi yaku US ikufanana ndi ma riel pafupifupi 4,000 aku Cambodian. Ngakhale kuti riel ndi ndalama zovomerezeka, madola aku US amavomerezedwa kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambali pake pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'madera otchuka oyendera alendo. Mahotela ambiri, malo odyera, ndi mashopu aziwonetsa mitengo mu riel ndi madola aku US. Ma ATM amapezeka kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu ku Cambodia ndipo amapereka ndalama mu ma riel ndi madola aku US. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kapena madera akumidzi amangovomereza zolipirira ndalama ndi ndalama zakomweko. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madola aku US polipira, ndizofala kubweza ndalama zosinthira - nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ma riel ndi madola. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kunyamula mabilu ang'onoang'ono mundalama zonse ziwiri kuti muthe kuchita bwino. Ndibwino kuti alendo odzacheza ku Cambodia asinthe ma USD ena kukhala ma riel kuti agule ang'onoang'ono kapena akamakumana ndi mavenda omwe amakonda ndalama zakomweko. Ndalama zakunja kupatula USD zingakhale zovuta kusinthana kunja kwa mizinda ikuluikulu. Ponseponse, pomwe ndalama zovomerezeka ku Cambodia ndi riel (KHR), madola aku US amakondedwa kwambiri komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko lonselo chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kusavuta kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Cambodia ndi Cambodian Riel (KHR). Ponena za ndalama zosinthira ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti zimatha kusinthasintha ndikusiyana malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso kusintha kwa msika. Komabe, pofika Seputembala 2021, pafupifupi mitengo yosinthira ndi: 1 USD (United States Dollar) = 4,093 KHR 1 EUR (Euro) = 4,826 KHR 1 GBP (Mapaundi aku Britain) = 5,631 KHR 1 JPY (Yen waku Japan) = 37.20 KHR Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi isintha ndipo ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse mufufuze ndi gwero lazachuma kapena banki yapafupi kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso zamakono zokhudza kusintha kwa ndalama.

Cambodia, dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, limakhala ndi zikondwerero zingapo zofunika zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Cambodia ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha Khmer, chotchedwa Chaul Chnam Thmey. Phwando limeneli limachitika pakati pa mwezi wa April ndipo limasonyeza kutha kwa nyengo yokolola. Zimatenga masiku atatu ndipo zimadzaza ndi nyimbo, zisudzo, ziwonetsero zokongola, ndi masewera achikhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu amapita ku malo opatulika kuti akapereke nsembe ndi kufunafuna madalitso kwa amonke achibuda. Chikondwerero china chodziwika ku Cambodia ndi Pchum Ben kapena Tsiku la Ancestors. Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera kwa masiku 15 kuzungulira Seputembala kapena Okutobala (kutengera kalendala yoyendera mwezi), chochitikachi chimalemekeza achibale omwe anamwalira popereka chakudya kwa amonke ndikupereka ku akachisi. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti panthawi imeneyi mizimu ya makolo awo imabwerera kudziko lapansi kuti igwirizanenso ndi mabanja awo. Chikondwerero cha Madzi, chotchedwa Bon Om Touk kapena Chikondwerero cha Boat Racing, ndi chikondwerero chachikulu chomwe chimachitika tsiku la mwezi wathunthu la Novembala chaka chilichonse. Imakumbukira chipambano chankhondo chapamadzi chakale ndipo ikuwonetsa kubwereranso kwamtsinje wa Tonle Sap. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pachikondwererochi ndi mpikisano wodabwitsa wa ngalawa wokhala ndi maboti aatali okongoletsedwa bwino oyendetsedwa ndi opalasa mazana ambiri pakati pa anthu achimwemwe m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Phnom Penh. Visak Bochea, yomwe imatchedwanso Tsiku la Kubadwa kwa Buddha kapena Tsiku la Vesak padziko lonse lapansi pa tsiku la mwezi wathunthu la Meyi limakondwerera kubadwa kwa Gautama Buddha komanso chikumbutso cha imfa. Odzipereka amayendera akachisi ku Cambodia kumachita miyambo yopemphera pomwe makandulo amayatsidwa kuzungulira malo opatulika usiku ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Pomaliza, muli ndi Pisa Preah Koh Thom - Mwambo Wolima Wachifumu womwe umachitika mu Meyi pomwe Mfumu ya ku Cambodian imachita mwambo wakale waulimi kupempherera zokolola zabwino m'dziko lonselo zomwe zimapindulira chitukuko chaulimi kudziko kudalira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi alimi omwe amawalemekeza kwambiri. kutsimikizika kokhala ndi mphindi yamtendere ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha zaka mazana ambiri. Zikondwererozi zikuwonetsa chikhalidwe cholemera cha Cambodia, zomwe zimapatsa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo mwayi womva kugwedezeka kwa miyambo ndi miyambo ya dzikolo.

Cambodia ndi dziko lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe lakhala likutukuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mkhalidwe wake wamalonda wasinthanso moyenerera. Zogulitsa zazikulu ku Cambodia ndi zovala ndi nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalikulu la ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja. Yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati gawo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi mu gawoli, kukopa mitundu yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi opanga kuti akhazikitse ntchito mdziko muno. Makampani opanga nsalu amapindula ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso mapangano amalonda okondana ndi mayiko monga United States ndi European Union. Kupatula nsalu, dziko la Cambodia limatumizanso zinthu zaulimi monga mpunga, labala, ndi nsomba. Mpunga ndi wofunika kwambiri pachuma cha dziko lino chifukwa umathandiza pazakudya zapakhomo komanso misika yakunja. Pankhani ya zolowa kunja, Cambodia imadalira kwambiri mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Thailand, China, Vietnam, ndi Singapore kuti akwaniritse zofuna zake. Zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja makamaka zimakhala ndi mafuta a petroleum, makina ndi zida, zomangira, magalimoto, mankhwala, katundu wamagetsi, ndi zinthu zogula. Kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zamalonda, Cambodia yachita mapangano osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko ena kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano pazachuma. Mwachitsanzo, Cambodia idasaina mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi China mu 2019 kuti ikulitse ubale wamalonda pakati pawo. Komabe, zogulitsa kunja zakumana ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zochitika monga mliri wa COVID-19 kapena kusintha kwa mfundo zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. pakutha ntchito kwa antchito ambiri . Pomaliza, Cambodia imadalira kwambiri zovala, nsalu, ndi zinthu zaulimi zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwinaku akuitanitsa katundu wosiyanasiyana wofunikira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zake zapakhomo. Mavuto alipo, ndipo kusiyanitsa magawo omwe amagulitsa kunja kungathandize kupirira kusokonezeka komwe kungachitike. Malo ake abwino kumwera chakum'mawa Asia imapereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo kukula mwa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zachuma m'madera.

Cambodia ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukulitsa msika wake wamalonda akunja. Dzikoli lili ndi malo abwino kwambiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lomwe limapereka mwayi wopezeka mosavuta kumisika yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi monga China, India, ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN. Ubwino umodzi womwe Cambodia ali nawo ndi mapangano ake okonda malonda. Dzikoli lili ndi mwayi wopeza misika ikuluikulu popanda msonkho komanso mtengo wake kudzera m'machitidwe monga Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) ndi Chiwonetsero cha Chilichonse Koma Zida (EBA) zoperekedwa ndi European Union. Mapanganowa athandizira kuchulukitsidwa kwa katundu wochokera ku Cambodia, makamaka muzovala ndi nsalu. Kuphatikiza apo, antchito achichepere komanso omwe akukula ku Cambodia akupereka mwayi wosangalatsa kwa osunga ndalama akunja. Ndi anthu omwe akuphunzira mochulukirachulukira komanso aluso m'magawo monga kupanga ndi ulimi, mabizinesi amatha kulowa mugulu la talente ili kuti apange mafakitale opikisana. Ntchito zopititsa patsogolo zomangamanga zikulimbikitsanso kukula kwa malonda akunja. Dziko la Cambodia laika ndalama zambiri pakukweza mayendedwe ake, kuphatikiza madoko, ma eyapoti, njanji, ndi misewu. Zosinthazi zimakulitsa kulumikizana m'derali komanso kumathandizira kuti pakhale njira zoyendetsera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo opitilira zovala akuchulukirachulukira pakutumiza kunja ku Cambodia. Zogulitsa zaulimi monga mpunga, mphira, nsomba zam'nyanja, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikufunika padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso

Posankha zinthu zamsika waku Cambodian, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe dzikolo limakonda, zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Pansipa pali malingaliro osankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wakunja waku Cambodia. 1. Zovala ndi Zovala: Dziko la Cambodia lili ndi bizinesi yomwe ikukula kwambiri yopanga nsalu ndi zovala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala msika woyenera wogulitsa nsalu, zovala, zida, ndi nsapato. Lingalirani kuyanjana ndi opanga m'dera lanu kapena kutsatsa kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo kuti mupereke zinthu zotsika mtengo koma zapamwamba. 2. Zaulimi: Gawo laulimi ku Cambodia limapereka mwayi wotumizira kunja zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu, zokometsera, ndi zakudya zokonzedwa bwino. Zinthu zakuthupi zikutchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu okonda zaumoyo m'matauni. 3. Zamagetsi: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ogula pazida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja ndi mapiritsi m'matawuni aku Cambodia, pali kuthekera kopereka zamagetsi zotsika mtengo kapena ntchito zokhudzana ndiukadaulo monga malo okonzera kapena zina. 4. Zokongoletsa Pakhomo: Anthu aku Cambodian amayamikira katundu wapakhomo komanso zokongoletsera. Mipando yamakono yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokhazikika monga nsungwi kapena rattan imatha kuwona ziwonetsero zabwino zogulitsa pamodzi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera monga zojambulajambula / zaluso zowonetsa mapangidwe achikhalidwe cha Khmer. 5. Zopangira Zosamalira Munthu: Kukongola ndi katundu wodzisamalira zawonetsa kukula kosasintha m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama zotayidwa pakati pa anthu apakatikati. Ganizirani zoyambitsa zodzoladzola / zodzoladzola zachilengedwe zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe ogula akudziwa. 6. Chakudya Cha Halal: Poganizira kuchuluka kwa Asilamu ku Cambodia (pafupifupi 2%), kuyang'ana msika wamtunduwu popereka zakudya zovomerezeka ndi halal zitha kukhala zopambana mdziko muno komanso zogulitsa kunja kumayiko ena a ASEAN. Musanatsirize njira iliyonse yosankha zinthu: - Chitani kafukufuku wamsika wazodziwika bwino / zomwe amakonda kudzera pazofufuza / zoyankhulana ndi makasitomala omwe mukufuna. - Unikani omwe akupikisana nawo omwe alipo kale pamsika waku Cambodia. - Ganizirani njira zamitengo potengera kukwanitsa kwa anthu am'deralo ndi mpikisano. - Onetsetsani kuti zikutsatira malamulo oyendetsera katundu wa m'dera lanu / ntchito zamakasitomu / misonkho / zolembedwa. - Yang'anani njira zoyendetsera ndi zogawa kuti muyendetse bwino kasamalidwe ka chain chain. Kumbukirani, kumvetsetsa kusinthika kwa msika waku Cambodia ndi machitidwe a ogula ndikofunikira kuti tisankhe bwino zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi malonda akunja.

Cambodia ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Southeast Asia lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera amakasitomala komanso zoletsa. Kumvetsetsa ndi kulemekeza zikhalidwe izi ndikofunikira pochita bizinesi kapena pochita zinthu ndi makasitomala akumaloko. Chimodzi mwazofunikira za makasitomala aku Cambodia ndikugogomezera kwambiri ulemu ndi ulemu. Anthu a ku Cambodia amayamikira anthu amene amasonyeza makhalidwe abwino, monga kupereka moni ndiponso kulankhula ndi ena mwa mayina aulemu. Kupeza chidaliro ndikumanga maubale kumayamikiridwanso kwambiri ku Cambodia, kotero kutenga nthawi yoti mukhazikitse kulumikizana kwanu musanakambirane za bizinesi kumatha kuyenda patali. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu aku Cambodia amakonda kukhala ndi malingaliro ogwirizana m'malo mongoganizira zaumwini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zisankho nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa m'magulu kapena mogwirizana, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kokhazikitsa ubale ndi anthu osiyanasiyana m'bungwe m'malo mochita ndi munthu m'modzi yekha. Zikafika pazovuta ku Cambodia, pali miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa. Choyamba, kumawonedwa kukhala kusalemekeza kukhudza mutu wa munthu, makamaka kwa ana kapena akulu. Mutu umatengedwa kuti ndi gawo lopatulika kwambiri la thupi mu chikhalidwe cha ku Cambodia. Komanso, kusonyeza chikondi pagulu kuyenera kupewedwa chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu amanyansidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Cambodia. M’pofunikanso kuvala modzilemekeza popita ku malo achipembedzo monga akachisi kapena ma pagodas polemekeza miyambo ya kumaloko. Pankhani ya zokambirana, ndi bwino kupeŵa kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga ndale kapena zachipembedzo pokhapokha ngati winayo ayambitsa yekha zokambiranazo. Mitu imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yovuta chifukwa cha mbiri yakale komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu. Kumvetsetsa zamakasitomala awa komanso kutsatira zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe kumathandizira kuti pakhale kulumikizana kwabwino ndi makasitomala aku Cambodia pomwe akuwonetsa kulemekeza miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.

Dongosolo loyang'anira mayendedwe ku Cambodia limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera malonda ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha dziko. Bungwe lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira za kasitomu ndi General Department of Customs and Excise (GDCE), lomwe limagwira ntchito pansi pa Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zachuma. GDCE yakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera njira zamakasitomu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina apakompyuta otchedwa ASYCUDA World, omwe amathandiza kuti pakompyuta zidziwitso za katundu / kutumiza kunja, kulola njira zololeza mwamsanga. Mukalowa ku Cambodia, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse achikhalidwe kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse. Apaulendo akuyenera kulengeza zinthu zonse zomwe akubweretsa mdziko muno, kuphatikiza ndalama zopitilira USD 10,000 kapena zofanana ndi ndalama zina. Mfundo zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamachita miyambo ya ku Cambodia ndi izi: 1. Zinthu zoletsedwa: Zinthu zina monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, mabomba ophulika, mfuti zopanda zilolezo, katundu wabodza, zinthu zolaula, ndi zina zotero, n’zoletsedwa kotheratu. 2. Zinthu zomwe zimayenera kulipidwa: Katundu yemwe amalipidwa kuchokera kunja ayenera kulengezedwa molondola. 3. Kuitanitsa Kwakanthawi: Ngati mukukonzekera kubweretsa zida zaumwini kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwakanthawi ku Cambodia (mwachitsanzo, makamera), muyenera kutsimikizira zolembedwa zoyenera monga carnet kapena umboni wa umwini. 4. Zanyama ndi zomera: Pali malamulo enieni okhudza kuitanitsa katundu wa ziweto ndi zomera kuchokera kunja; chonde fufuzani malamulo musanalongetse zinthu zotere. 5. Zinthu zapachikhalidwe: Malamulo okhwima amagwira ntchito potumiza zinthu zakale kapena zinthu zakale kuchokera ku Cambodia; kupeza zilolezo zoyenera ndikofunikira. Kuti mufulumizitse njira yanu yolowera kumalo ochezera achi Cambodian: 1. Lembani mafomu othawa kwawo molondola komanso momveka bwino. 2. Kukhala ndi zikalata zovomerezeka zoyendera monga mapasipoti otsala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. 3. Onetsetsani kuti katundu yense walembedwa moyenerera ndi dzina lanu ndi zidziwitso zanu. 4. Pewani kunyamula katundu woletsedwa kapena wololedwa kupitirira malire ololedwa. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzifunsana ndi omwe akuchokera ngati mawebusayiti akazembe kapena kulumikizana ndi aboma kuti mumve zambiri zamalamulo ndi njira zomwe zikuchitika musanapite ku Cambodia.

Mfundo za msonkho wa ku Cambodia zimagwira ntchito yaikulu poyendetsa ntchito zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. Boma limapereka msonkho pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo, kupeza ndalama, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma. Misonkho yanthawi zonse yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Cambodia ndi 7%, yomwe ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena m'derali. Komabe, mitengo yeniyeni imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Pazinthu zina monga mowa, ndudu, magalimoto, ndi katundu wapamwamba, mitengo yokwera ingakhalepo. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, dziko la Cambodia limaperekanso misonkho yowonjezera pa katundu wosankhidwa wotchedwa msonkho. Izi zimaperekedwa makamaka pazinthu zomwe zimawonedwa kuti sizofunikira kapena zovulaza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Zitsanzo ndi ndudu, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndi zinthu zamafuta. Ndikofunikira kuti olowa kunja azindikire kuti kuwerengera kwa kasitomu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira misonkho yochokera kunja. Oyang'anira za kasitomu amasankha mtengowu potengera zomwe zachitika kapena zomwe zaperekedwa ndi nkhokwe zapadziko lonse lapansi monga World Trade Organisation (WTO) Valuation Agreement. Kuphatikiza apo, Cambodia yakhazikitsa mapangano angapo amalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso ma blocs achigawo monga ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations). Pansi pa mapanganowa monga ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena kusalipira msonkho zitha kuperekedwa kuti zitheke kuchokera kumayiko ogwirizana. Ngakhale kuli kofunikira kutsata ndondomeko za msonkho wa ku Cambodia chifukwa zingasinthe nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha zachuma kapena zisankho za boma zomwe zikufuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo kapena kulimbikitsa magawo ena azachuma; mabizinesi obwera kuchokera kunja akuyenera kufunsana ndi akatswiri amderali kapena mabungwe oyenerera kuti adziwe zaposachedwa pazantchito zawo zogwirizana ndi magulu awo azinthu.

Cambodia ili ndi dongosolo lamisonkho pazogulitsa kunja zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndikukopa ndalama zakunja. Dzikoli limapereka zolimbikitsa zingapo zamisonkho komanso kusakhululukidwa kwa ogulitsa kunja. Pansi pa ndondomeko ya misonkho yamakono, katundu wina amalipidwa misonkho yotumizidwa kunja kutengera gulu lawo. Komabe, dziko la Cambodia lakhazikitsa lamulo loti anthu asatengerepo ntchito yotumiza kunja kapena kuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu zambiri, pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda ndi kulimbikitsa mafakitale. Zina mwazinthu zazikulu za misonkho yaku Cambodia yotumiza kunja ndi monga: 1. Zogulitsa zaulimi ndi zaulimi: Zogulitsa zambiri zaulimi, monga masamba, zipatso, mpunga, labala, ndi chinangwa sizimalipidwa kunja. Kukhululukidwaku cholinga chake ndikuthandizira chitukuko chaulimi komanso kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. 2. Zovala ndi nsalu: Imodzi mwa magawo akuluakulu otumiza kunja ku Cambodia ndi zovala ndi nsalu. Zogulitsazi zimakondedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa mitengo kapena kusachita nawo ntchito zonse pansi pa mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda a mayiko awiri kapena mayiko ambiri. 3. Kupanga katundu: Zogulitsa zambiri zopangidwa kunja zimapindulanso ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa tariff monga gawo la mapangano amalonda aulere achigawo monga ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga zinthu zopepuka monga zamagetsi zamagetsi atha kukhala oyenera kulandira zolimbikitsira zomwe zimaphatikizapo tchuthi chamisonkho kapena mitengo yochepetsedwa. 4. Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Cambodia yakhazikitsa ma SEZ m'dziko lonselo ndi mfundo zamisonkho zomwe zimayang'ana kugulitsa kwapakhomo mkati mwa SEZs's komanso kutumiza kunja kwa Cambodia. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko za boma la Cambodian zokhudzana ndi msonkho pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja zimatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi kutengera momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso zomwe boma likufuna. Choncho ndi bwino kuti ogulitsa kunja akambirane ndi akuluakulu oyenerera kapena kupeza upangiri wa akatswiri asanayambe kuchita malonda.

Cambodia, dziko lakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso malo ochititsa chidwi, lili ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa bwino yoperekera ziphaso zakunja. Dzikoli limapereka mitundu ingapo ya ziphaso zotumizira kunja kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa zake ndi zabwino komanso zowona. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chodziwika bwino ku Cambodia ndi Certificate of Origin (CO). Chikalatachi chimatsimikizira komwe katundu adachokera ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe kuti ndi woyenera kulandira chithandizo chapadera malinga ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda. Mabizinesi akuyenera kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi malondawo, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake, mtengo wake, ndi momwe amapangira pofunsira CO. Kuphatikiza apo, Cambodia imatsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi pazachitetezo chazakudya ndi ulimi. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupeza ziphaso monga Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP), kapena Organic Certification potumiza chakudya kunja. Zitsimikizozi zimawonetsetsa kuti zakudya zaku Cambodian zimakwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndizotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe. Pazogulitsa nsalu kunja, makamaka zomwe zikupita kumayiko ngati United States kapena mayiko omwe ali mamembala a European Union, ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso udindo pagulu. Zitsimikizo monga OEKO-TEX Standard 100 kapena Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production (WRAP) zikuwonetsa kutsata malamulowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale ena apadera ali ndi ziphaso zawo zotumizira kunja ku Cambodia. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la miyala yamtengo wapatali limafuna ogulitsa kunja kuti apeze ziphaso za Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) akamatumiza diamondi kapena miyala ina yamtengo wapatali. Chitsimikizochi chimawonetsetsa kuti miyala yamtengo wapataliyi ilibe mikangano komanso kuti isachite nawo zinthu zosaloledwa. Pomaliza, Cambodia yakhazikitsa njira yayikulu yoperekera ziphaso zogulitsa kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti asunge miyezo yamtundu wazinthu komanso kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza mapangano amalonda, chitetezo, udindo pagulu, komanso zofunikira zamakampani apadera. kutengera makampani awo enieni asanachite nawo malonda akunja.

Cambodia, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi dziko lodziwika ndi mbiri yake yolemera, chikhalidwe champhamvu, komanso malo odabwitsa. Zikafika pazantchito ndi zoyendera mkati mwa Cambodia, nazi njira zina zolimbikitsira: 1. Mayendedwe Pamsewu: Cambodia ili ndi misewu yayikulu yolumikiza mizinda yayikulu ndi madera akumidzi. Makampani angapo opanga zinthu amapereka ntchito zodalirika zoyendera mayendedwe apanyumba komanso kudutsa malire. Makampaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto kapena ma vani kunyamula katundu m'dziko lonselo. 2. Kunyamula Mndege: Ngati mukufuna kunyamula katundu mwachangu komanso moyenera, makamaka zotumizidwa kumayiko ena, zonyamula ndege ndizoyenera. Phnom Penh International Airport ndi Siem Reap International Airport ndi malo akuluakulu omwe ndege zonyamula katundu zimagwira ntchito pafupipafupi. 3. Kunyamula katundu panyanja: Cambodia ili ndi mwayi wopita ku madoko akuluakulu monga Sihanoukville Autonomous Port (SAP) kugombe lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo. SAP imapereka zida zamakono zogwirira ntchito zotengera ndipo imalumikizana ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana yotumizira yomwe imathandizira madera kapena mayiko ena. 4. Malo Osungiramo katundu: Malo angapo osungiramo katundu akupezeka ku Cambodia konse komwe amapereka njira zotetezedwa zosungiramo katundu asanagawidwe kapena kutumiza kunja. Malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zamakono zoyendetsera zinthu. 5. Customs Clearance Services: Njira zoyendetsera kasitomu m'dziko lililonse zitha kukhala zovuta; Choncho, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa opereka chithandizo cha kasitomu akumaloko potumiza kapena kutumiza katundu ku Cambodia. 6. Third-Party Logistics (3PL): Kuti muwongolere ntchito zanu zogulitsira ku Cambodia, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtundu wachitatu kungakhale kopindulitsa chifukwa zimapereka mayankho omaliza mpaka kumapeto kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu, kuwongolera zinthu, kukwaniritsa madongosolo, ndi kugawa. . 7. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Bizinesi Yapaintaneti: Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamalonda a e-commerce ku Cambodia, opereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana amapereka ntchito zapadera zamalonda zapaintaneti zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi apa intaneti popereka kukhathamiritsa kwa netiweki yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu komanso kuthekera kotumiza mailosi omaliza. 8.Kuganizira za Ndalama: Ndikofunika kuganizira za kusintha kwa ndalama pokonzekera ntchito zanu ku Cambodia. Ndalama zakomweko ndi Cambodian Riel (KHR), koma U.S. Dollar (USD) ndiyovomerezeka kwambiri. Ponseponse, Cambodia imapereka ntchito zingapo zodalirika zothandizira kuti katundu ayende bwino m'dzikolo kapena kudutsa malire. Kaya mumasankha mayendedwe apamsewu, zonyamula ndege, zapanyanja, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira ena, zosankhazi zitha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu moyenera komanso moyenera.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Cambodia, dziko lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso malo okongola, lili ndi njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso ziwonetsero zamalonda. Njira imodzi yofunikira kuti ogula apadziko lonse afufuze msika waku Cambodia ndi kudzera ku Cambodia Import-Export Inspection and Fraud Repression Directorate General (CamControl). CamControl ili ndi udindo woyang'anira zomwe zimatuluka ndi kutumiza kunja mdziko muno. Imawonetsetsa kuti katundu akukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa chinyengo. Ogula apadziko lonse lapansi atha kugwira ntchito ndi CamControl kuti atenge katundu kuchokera ku Cambodia. Njira ina yofunika kwambiri ndi Garment Manufacturers Association ku Cambodia (GMAC). GMAC imayimira opanga makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala. Imagwira ntchito ngati mlatho pakati pa mafakitale opanga zovala ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi popereka zidziwitso pakufufuza kwazinthu, mbiri zamafakitale, zofunikira pakutsata, pakati pa ena. Mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse lapansi imachokera ku mafakitale omwe ali membala wa GMAC ku Cambodia. Cambodia imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamalonda zomwe zimakopa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kuwona mwayi wamabizinesi. Chiwonetsero cha Cambodian Garment & Textile Manufacturing Exhibition (CTG), chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse, chikuwonetsa zinthu zochokera kwa opanga zovala akumeneko omwe akufunafuna mayanjano kapena mwayi wotumiza kunja. Chiwonetserochi chimapereka nsanja kwa makampani apakhomo ndi akunja kuti azitha kulumikizana, kukambirana, ndikukhazikitsa ubale wamabizinesi. The Cambodia International Construction Industry Expo (CICE) imayang'ana kwambiri zida zomangira, zida, makina, mayankho aukadaulo okhudzana ndi zomangamanga kapena zomangamanga. Chochitikachi chimasonkhanitsa okhudzidwa kuyambira ogulitsa mpaka makontrakitala omwe akufuna mayankho apamwamba kapena mgwirizano ndi anzawo aku Cambodia. Kuphatikiza apo, Cambuild Expo imasonkhanitsa akatswiri ochokera m'mafakitale omangamanga - omanga / okonza mapulani / mainjiniya / omanga - kuwonetsa zinthu kuyambira pakumanga mpaka zomaliza. Zodziwika bwino m'magawo achitukuko ngati zochitika zazikuluzikulu zamalonda zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa ogulitsa am'deralo/akunja omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ntchito zazikulu zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno. Cambodia imakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zaulimi monga Kampong Thom Agriculture Festival yomwe ikugogomezera kupatsa mphamvu alimi poyambitsa njira zamakono ndikuwonetsa zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale ulimi wabwino m'madera akumidzi kuphatikizapo njira zopezera kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zogulitsira. Chochitikachi chimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa alimi a m'deralo, ogula mayiko, ndi opereka luso laulimi. Kuphatikiza apo, Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Cambodia umapanga ziwonetsero za Cambodia Import-Export Exhibition (CIEXPO) pachaka. Chochitikachi chimakhala ngati nsanja yamagulu osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, nsalu, ulimi, zamagetsi kuti zigwirizane ndi ogula apadziko lonse omwe akufunafuna ogulitsa kapena othandizana nawo ku Cambodia. Pomaliza, Cambodia imapereka njira zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso ziwonetsero zamalonda zamabizinesi omwe akufuna kufufuza msika wosangalatsawu. CamControl ndi GMAC zimagwira ntchito zazikulu pothandizira ntchito zotumiza kunja. Ziwonetsero zamalonda monga CTG, CICE, Cambuild Expo zimalimbikitsa maukonde ndi mwayi wothandizana nawo m'mafakitale onse monga kupanga zovala ndi zomangamanga. Ziwonetsero zaulimi ngati Kampong Thom Agriculture Chikondwerero zimayang'ana kwambiri kupatsa mphamvu alimi pomwe CIEXPO imakhudza magawo angapo kuti athe kupeza omwe atha kupereka kapena othandizana nawo pachuma champhamvu cha Cambodia.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Cambodia, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu ndi awa: 1. Google: Mosakayikira Google ndiye injini yosakira yotchuka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Limapereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwirizana ndi mafunso osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.google.com.kh 2. Bing: Bing ndi injini ina yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ntchito zofufuzira pa intaneti. Webusayiti: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo!: Yahoo! ndi injini yosakira yotchuka yomwe imapereka ntchito zapa intaneti monga imelo, nkhani, ndi zina zambiri kuwonjezera pakusaka kwake. Webusayiti: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo imadziwika ndi luso lofufuza zachinsinsi, kupeŵa zotsatira zaumwini kwinaku osadziwika. Webusayiti: www.duckduckgo.com 5. Baidu (百度): Ngakhale kuti mzinda wa Baidu umagulitsa msika waku China, anthu aku Cambodia ochokera ku China amathanso kuugwiritsa ntchito pofufuza zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo cha China kapena Chitchaina. Webusayiti (Chitchaina): www.baidu.com 6. Naver (네이버): Mofanana ndi Baidu koma popereka msika waku South Korea makamaka, ogwiritsa ntchito aku Cambodian omwe amayang'ana zaku Korea amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Naver nthawi zina. Webusaiti (ya ku Korea): www.naver.com 7. Yandex (Яндекс): Ngakhale kuti makamaka imathandiza anthu olankhula Chirasha, Yandex imaperekanso ntchito zofufuzira za Cambodia m'chinenero cha Khmer. Webusayiti (Khmer): yandex.khmer.io Awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Cambodia zomwe zimakwaniritsa zokonda ndi zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mdziko muno.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Cambodia ndi dziko lotukuka lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana komanso chikukula. Zikafika ku Yellow Pages ku Cambodia, pali zolemba zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapereka mindandanda komanso zambiri zamabizinesi, ntchito, ndi mabungwe mdziko muno. Nawa ena mwamasamba otsogola a Yellow ku Cambodia limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. YP - Yellow Pages Cambodia (www.yellowpages-cambodia.com): Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazolemba zonse zapaintaneti ku Cambodia. Limapereka zambiri zamafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kuchereza alendo, chisamaliro chaumoyo, maphunziro, zomangamanga, ndi zina zambiri. 2. EZ Search (www.ezsearch.com.kh): EZ Search ndi chikwatu china chodziwika bwino cha Yellow Page chomwe chili ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga malo odyera, mahotela, masitolo ogulitsa, ndi ntchito zamaluso. 3. Phone Book of Cambodia (www.phonebookofcambodia.com): Tsambali silimapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi okha komanso manambala ofunikira kwa omwe akukhala kapena ogwira ntchito ku Cambodia. 4. CamHR Business Directory (businessdirectory.camhr.com.kh): Ngakhale imadziwika kwambiri ndi malo awo ochezera a ntchito ku Cambodia, CamHR ilinso ndi gawo lazowongolera zamabizinesi komwe mungapeze makampani osiyanasiyana omwe ali m'magulu amakampani. 5. Koh Santepheap Business Directory: Koh Santepheap ndi nyuzipepala yodalirika ku Cambodia yomwe ili ndi mtundu wapaintaneti wokhala ndi gawo lazowongolera zamabizinesi (kohsantepheapdaily.com/business-directory). Mawebusaitiwa amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofufuzira kuti apeze mabizinesi kapena ntchito zinazake potengera malo kapena mawu osakira okhudzana ndi zokonda kapena zosowa zawo. Kupatula pa maulalo odzipatulira awa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mindandanda yamasamba achikasu pamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Cambodia; makina osakira okhazikika monga Google atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera kuyang'ana mabizinesi aku Cambodian popeza aphatikiza mabizinesi am'deralo monga Google Maps ndi Google Bizinesi Yanga komwe mabizinesi akumaloko amalembetsa zambiri zamakampani awo kuphatikiza mawayilesi ndi malo. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe muli nazo limodzi ndi mabuku am'manja achikhalidwe omwe amapezeka kwanuko popanda intaneti; kupeza mabizinesi, ntchito kapena mabungwe ku Cambodia kumakhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Cambodia, dziko lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lawona kukula kofulumira mu gawo lazamalonda la e-commerce m'zaka zaposachedwa. Malo angapo ogulitsa pa intaneti amakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula aku Cambodian. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ndi mawebusayiti awo ofananira: 1. Msika wa ABA: Pulatifomu yotchuka yopereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mafashoni, zodzoladzola, ndi katundu wapakhomo. Webusayiti: https://market.ababank.com/ 2. Shop168: Msika wapaintaneti womwe umakonda kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimapereka mitengo yopikisana. Webusayiti: https://www.shop168.biz/ 3. Kaymu Cambodia: Webusayiti yogulira zinthu pa intaneti yokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mafashoni ndi zina, zida zapanyumba ndi mafoni am'manja. Webusayiti: https://www.kaymu.com.kh/ 4. Groupin: Pulatifomu yogula gulu yomwe imapereka kuchotsera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mautumiki kudzera mu mphamvu zogulira pamodzi. Webusayiti: http://groupin.asia/cambodia 5. Msika wa Khmer24: Imodzi mwamasamba akulu kwambiri otsatsa malonda ku Cambodia omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito nsanja ya e-commerce kulola anthu ndi mabizinesi kugulitsa malonda awo pa intaneti. 6. OdomMall Cambodia: Msika wa e-commerce womwe umapereka zinthu zambiri zogula pamitengo yotsika mtengo. 7. Little Fashion Mall Cambodia (LFM): Kupereka chakudya kwa okonda mafashoni, LFM imapereka zovala zamakono kwa amuna, akazi, ndi ana pamodzi ndi zipangizo. Webusaiti ya Khmer24 Marketplaces (6), OdomMall Cambodia (7), LFM yosafikirika Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kutchuka kwa nsanja izi zitha kusintha pakapita nthawi osewera atsopano akalowa pamsika kapena omwe alipo akusintha zomwe amapereka.

Major social media nsanja

Ku Cambodia, pali malo angapo otchuka ochezera omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuti alumikizane ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Nawa ena mwamawebusayiti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma URL awo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ndiye tsamba lotsogola kwambiri ku Cambodia, lomwe lili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Iwo amapereka mbali zosiyanasiyana monga kutumiza zosintha, kugawana zithunzi/mavidiyo, kujowina magulu, ndi mauthenga. 2. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com.kh): YouTube ndi nsanja yogawana makanema yomwe imalola anthu aku Cambodia kuwonera ndikukweza makanema pamitu yosiyanasiyana monga zosangalatsa, nkhani, nyimbo, maphunziro, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi pulogalamu yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha zithunzi/mavidiyo awo ndi zosefera/zotsatira ndikugawana ndi otsatira awo. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe ngati nkhani, ma reel amavidiyo amfupi. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga achidule otchedwa "tweets" mpaka zilembo 280. Anthu ku Cambodia amagwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi kuti adziwe zenizeni zenizeni zankhani kapena zomwe zikuchitika. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri ku Cambodia pofuna kufufuza ntchito / kulemba anthu ntchito kapena kumanga mabizinesi. 6. Weibo (http://weibo.cn/lekhmernews.weibo): Weibo ndi nsanja ya microblogging yofanana ndi Twitter koma yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu achi Cambodia olankhula Chitchaina omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina kapena kuphunzira chilankhulo. 7) Viber ( https: // www.viber .com / ): Viber ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yofanana ndi WhatsApp koma yofala kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Cambodian chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana monga kuyimba kwamawu/kanema, macheza amagulu, 8) TikTok( https: // www.tiktok .com / ): TikTok idadziwika kwambiri posachedwa pakati pa achinyamata aku Cambodian omwe amapanga ndikuwonera makanema anyimbo afupiafupi okhala ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana monga zovuta zovina, masekedwe amasewera, ndi makanema olumikizana ndi milomo. Mapulatifomuwa amapatsa anthu aku Cambodia njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwonetsera, kugawana zomwe zili, kulumikizana ndi ena kwanuko komanso padziko lonse lapansi m'gulu la anthu. Malo ochezera a pa Intanetiwa akhala gawo lofunikira pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku waku Cambodia, kuwalola kukhala olumikizana, odziwitsidwa, komanso osangalatsidwa.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Cambodia, dziko lomwe lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lili ndi mabungwe akuluakulu angapo oimira magawo osiyanasiyana. Mabungwewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira mafakitale awo. Nawa ena mwazinthu zoyambira zamakampani ku Cambodia limodzi ndi maulalo awo awebusayiti: 1. Cambodia Chamber of Commerce (CCC) - CCC ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino lomwe likuyimira mabungwe omwe si aboma komanso limalimbikitsa bizinesi ku Cambodia. Imalimbikitsa mwayi wolumikizana, imathandizira malonda, ndipo imakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa boma ndi mabizinesi. Webusayiti: https://www.cambodiachamber.org/ 2. Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia (GMAC) - Monga bungwe lotsogola la opanga zovala ku Cambodia, GMAC ikuyimira mafakitale opitilira 500 omwe ali ndi antchito masauzande ambiri. Zimagwira ntchito kulimbikitsa miyezo ya ogwira ntchito, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zabwino zopangira zovala, ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika m'makampani. Webusayiti: https://gmaccambodia.org/ 3. Cambodian Federation of Employers & Business Associations (CAMFEBA) - CAMFEBA ndi bungwe lalikulu lomwe likuyimira zofuna za olemba ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Cambodia. Amapereka ntchito zokhudzana ndi ubale wa mafakitale, chitukuko cha anthu, chithandizo chazamalamulo kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Webusayiti: http://camfeba.com/ 4. Bungwe la Construction Industry Federation of Cambodia (CIFC) - CIFC ndi bungwe lomwe limaimira makampani omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zomanga kuphatikizapo makontrakitala, omanga mapulani, mainjiniya pakati pa ena. Webusayiti: http://cifcambodia.gnexw.com/ 5.Tourism Working Group (TWG) - TWG ikugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za anthu osiyanasiyana pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo monga gawo limodzi lazachuma ku Cambodia. Webusaiti: Palibe tsamba lodzipatulira lomwe likupezeka; komabe zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la zokopa alendo. 6.Cambodian Rice Federation (CRF): CRF ikuyimira alimi ampunga ndi ogulitsa kunja pofuna kulimbikitsa mpunga waku Cambodian m'dziko komanso kunja Webusayiti:http://www.crf.org.kh/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe otchuka ku Cambodia, ndipo pakhoza kukhala ena m'magawo apadera. Ndikoyenera kufufuza mawebusayiti a mabungwewa kuti mumve zambiri pazochita zawo komanso madera omwe akuwunikira.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Dziko la Cambodia, lomwe limadziwika kuti Kingdom of Cambodia, ndi dziko lakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lomwe likukula komanso kukulitsa mwayi wamalonda. Ngati mukuyang'ana mawebusayiti okhudzana ndi zachuma komanso zamalonda ku Cambodia, nawa ena odziwika pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda (https://www.moc.gov.kh): Webusayiti yovomerezekayi ili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zamalonda ku Cambodia. Limapereka mwatsatanetsatane za ndondomeko zamalonda, mwayi woyika ndalama, njira zolembetsera bizinesi, ndi malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera. 2. Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) (http://www.cambodiainvestment.gov.kh): Tsamba la CDC ladzipereka kulimbikitsa mabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, ulimi, zokopa alendo, ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Limapereka chidziwitso cha njira zoyendetsera ndalama pamodzi ndi mapulojekiti ovomerezedwa ndi boma. 3. Gulu Lopanga Zopanga Zovala ku Cambodia (GMAC) (https://gmaccambodia.org): GMAC ikuyimira mafakitale opitilira 600 omwe akugwira ntchito m'dziko muno. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zosintha zokhudzana ndi makampani, malipoti okhazikika m'gawoli, malangizo a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kwa opanga, ndi zinthu zina zofunika. 4. Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone (PPSEZ) (http://ppsez.com): PPSEZ ndi amodzi mwa madera otsogola kwambiri azachuma ku Cambodia omwe ali pafupi ndi likulu la Phnom Penh. Webusaiti yawo ikuwonetsa zambiri za mwayi wopeza ndalama mkati mwa zone komanso zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zilipo. 5. Foreign Trade Bank of Cambodia (FTB) (https://ftbbank.com): FTB ndi imodzi mwa mabanki akuluakulu azamalonda omwe amagwira ntchito zapadziko lonse ku Cambodia. Tsamba la banki limapereka ndalama zakunja, ntchito zamabanki pa intaneti kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. 6.Export Processing Zones Authority(EPZA)(http://www.epza.gov.kh/): EPZA ikufuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale okonda kugulitsa kunja popereka maubwino osiyanasiyana monga kukhululukidwa pantchito komanso njira zamabizinesi osavuta kuti akope osunga ndalama omwe akufuna khazikitsani ntchito zopangira kapena kukonza zomwe zimayang'anira kutumiza kunja. 7. Cambodia Chamber of Commerce (CCC) (https://www.cambodiachamber.org): CCC imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yamabizinesi, mabungwe amalonda, ndi amalonda ku Cambodia. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zidziwitso pazamalonda zomwe zikubwera, mwayi wamabizinesi apaintaneti, komanso zosintha pamalingaliro omwe amakhudza bizinesi yaku Cambodian. Mawebusayitiwa atha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma ndi malonda aku Cambodia.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe amapezeka ku Cambodia. Nawa ena odziwika pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda, Cambodia: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zamalonda imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda ndi data yokhudzana ndi zotuluka kunja, kugulitsa kunja, ndi kusamalitsa malonda. Mutha kuzipeza pa https://www.moc.gov.kh/. 2. National Institute of Statistics, Cambodia: Bungwe la National Institute of Statistics limapereka zambiri zokhudza malonda, kuphatikizapo zolowa ndi zotumiza kunja zomwe zili m'magulu ndi dziko. Ulalo wa webusayiti ndi http://www.nis.gov.kh/nada/indexnada.html. 3. International Trade Center (ITC): ITC imapereka zambiri zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza chidziwitso cha Cambodia chochokera kunja ndi kutumiza kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana kudzera pa nsanja yake ya Trade Map. Pitani patsamba lawo pa https://www.trademap.org. 4. United Nations COMTRADE Database: Dongosololi lili ndi ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse za Cambodia zomwe zikukhudzana ndi malonda ndi maiko omwe amagwirizana nawo kutengera lipoti ku UNSD malinga ndi UN Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) kapena Harmonized System (HS). Mutha kuzipeza kudzera pa https://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. World Bank DataBank: World Bank's DataBank imapereka zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi malonda ku Cambodian chuma, kupereka zidziwitso za malonda otumizidwa kunja ndi kunja kwa nthawi komanso gulu lazogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana monga SITC kapena HS codes. Pezani zambiri pa https://databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-%5bdsd%5d#. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa atha kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kosiyanasiyana pamitundu ya data yomwe amapereka, ndiye mungafune kuyesa iliyonse kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mungafune pazamalonda aku Cambodia.

B2B nsanja

Pali nsanja zingapo za B2B ku Cambodia zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi kupita kubizinesi. Nawa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Khmer24: Uwu ndi msika wotchuka wapaintaneti womwe umalumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Cambodia. Pulatifomu imapereka zinthu zambiri ndi mautumiki. (Webusaiti: www.khmer24.com) 2. BizKhmer: BizKhmer ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yopangidwira mabizinesi aku Cambodia kuti alumikizane, agwirizane, agule, ndi kugulitsa malonda ndi ntchito pa intaneti. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabizinesi akumaloko powapatsa nsanja ya digito. (Webusaiti: www.bizkhmer.com) 3. CamboExpo: CamboExpo ndi nsanja yamalonda yapaintaneti yomwe imalola mabizinesi kuwonetsa malonda ndi ntchito zawo pafupifupi. Imathandiza makampani kuti azilumikizana, kupeza mabizinesi atsopano, ndikukulitsa kufikira kwawo padziko lonse lapansi.(Webusaiti: www.camboexpo.com) 4.Cambodia Trade Portal: Tsambali la B2B limapereka chikwatu chaogulitsa aku Cambodian otumiza kunja pamodzi ndi chidziwitso chokhudza malamulo ndi njira zogulitsira. Imagwira ntchito ngati gawo limodzi kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu kuchokera ku Cambodia. (Webusaiti: www.cbi.eu/market-information/cambodia/trade-statistics-and-opportunities/exports) 5.Cambodia Suppliers Directory (Kompass): Kompass imapereka nkhokwe yamakampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Cambodia m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, zomangamanga, mayendedwe, kupanga, ndi zina zambiri.(Webusaiti : https://kh.kompass.com/) Mapulatifomu a B2Bwa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti alumikizane ndi ogulitsa, ogula, ogulitsa, kapena opereka chithandizo ku Cambodia kapena kumayiko ena kwinaku akulimbikitsa kuchita bwino pazamalonda pamsika wadzikolo kapena kupitirira malire ake.