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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Mongolia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Mongolia, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku East Asia. Ndi malire ndi Russia kumpoto ndi China kumwera, kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo. Ndi chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni, ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mongolia ili ndi cholowa chambiri chambiri chifukwa kale inali likulu la Ufumu wa Mongol womwe udafalikira ku Asia ndi Europe mzaka za 13th ndi 14th. Masiku ano, dziko la Mongolia limakhalabe ndi zikhalidwe zolimba kumayendedwe ake akale. Likulu la Mongolia ndi Ulaanbaatar, womwenso ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Ndilo likulu la chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha dziko. Ngakhale miyambo yosamukira kumidzi ikadalipobe kumidzi, Ulaanbaatar ikuwonetsa makono ndi ma skyscrapers osakanikirana ndi ma yurts (nyumba zonyamulika). Maonekedwe a dziko la Mongolia amapereka kukongola kochititsa chidwi ndi mapiri akuluakulu, mapiri monga Altai ndi Khangai omwe amawonetsa chilengedwe chodabwitsa. Komanso, ili ndi malo odziwika bwino monga Nyanja ya Khövsgöl (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Blue Pearl") - imodzi mwanyanja zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi amchere ku Asia - ndi Gobi Desert - imodzi mwazachilengedwe zapadera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chuma makamaka chimadalira chuma cha migodi monga malasha, mkuwa, golidi, uranium pamodzi ndi miyambo yoweta monga kulima ziweto pofuna kupanga ubweya wa cashmere. Kuphatikiza apo, zokopa alendo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena omwe amakopeka ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe monga Naadam kapena kuyang'ana malo osungira nyama zakuthengo ngati Hustai National Park. Chikhalidwe cha ku Mongolia chimalemekeza kwambiri miyambo ndikugogomezera kuchereza alendo otchedwa "Aaruul" kapena "Hadag" nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kusonyeza kuyamikira makhalidwe abwino m'madera awo. Pankhani ya maulamuliro zipani za ndale zimayimira zofuna zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa dongosolo la Nyumba yamalamulo lomwe limakhazikitsidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya demokalase yanyumba yamalamulo kuyambira pomwe chisinthiko cha demokalase chidachitika koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 pomwe idasintha kuchoka ku boma la sosholisti kupita ku demokalase ndicholinga cholimbikitsa ufulu wachibadwidwe, kulimbikitsa ufulu, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha anthu. Pomaliza, Mongolia ndi dziko lochititsa chidwi lomwe limadziwika ndi cholowa chawo chosamukasamuka, malo odabwitsa, komanso chikhalidwe chapadera. Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko laling'ono, lasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika m'mbiri ndipo likupitiriza kupereka chidziwitso chapadera kwa onse ammudzi ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena.

Dziko la Mongolia, lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Asia, limagwiritsa ntchito Tögrög ya ku Mongolia ngati ndalama zake zovomerezeka. Chizindikiro cha ndalamazo ndi ₮ ndipo nthawi zambiri amafupikitsidwa kuti MNT. Tögrög ya ku Mongolia idakhazikitsidwa mu 1925, m'malo mwa ndalama yakale yotchedwa dollar yaku Mongolia. Ndondomeko ya ndalama ku Mongolia imayang'aniridwa ndi Bank of Mongolia, yomwe ili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa bata lamtengo wapatali komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Monga banki yayikulu yodziyimira payokha, imapanga ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zoyendetsera ndalama ndikuwongolera nkhokwe zakunja. Mtengo wa kusinthana kwa Mongolian Tögrög masiku ano umasiyana ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga madola aku US kapena Yuro. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ndalama zina zambiri, mtengo wake ukhoza kusinthasintha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse, ndondomeko zamalonda, kukwera kwa mitengo ya m'nyumba, ndi malingaliro amalonda pamisika yomwe ikubwera. Pankhani ya zipembedzo, ndalama za banki zimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 1₮ mpaka 20,000₮. Cholemba chilichonse chimakhala ndi ziwerengero zofunika kuchokera ku mbiri yakale yaku Mongolia kapena zizindikilo zachikhalidwe zomwe zimayimira cholowa cha Mongolia. Kuti mupeze Tögrög waku Mongolia mukamachezera kapena mukukhala ku Mongolia, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki am'deralo kapena maofesi ovomerezeka osinthira ndalama omwe amapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ma ATM amapezeka kwambiri m'matauni momwe kuchotsera ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi ndikotheka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale mahotela ena ndi mabungwe akuluakulu amatha kuvomereza ndalama zakunja monga madola aku US kapena ma Euro pazifukwa zolipirira (makamaka m'malo oyendera alendo), ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ndalama zakomweko pochita zinthu zambiri mdziko muno. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa momwe ndalama za dziko la Mongolia zikuyendera zikhala zothandiza poyenda kapena kuchita chilichonse chandalama m'dziko la Asia lapaderali.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Mongolia ndi Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Mtengo wosinthana wa Mongolian tugrik to Mongolian tugrik chimachitika kamodzi patsiku. Pofika mu Okutobala 2021, pafupifupi: - 1 US Dollar (USD) ikufanana ndi pafupifupi 2,835 Mongolian Tugrik. - 1 Euro (EUR) ikufanana ndi pafupifupi 3,324 Mongolian Tugrik. - 1 British Pound (GBP) ndiyofanana ndi 3,884 Mongolian Tugrik. Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi imatha kusinthasintha chifukwa cha msika. Kuti muwone mitengo yosinthira yolondola komanso yaposachedwa, ndi bwino kuti muyang'ane kugwero lodziwika bwino lazachuma kapena kufunsa banki kapena ntchito yosinthira ndalama.

Mongolia ndi dziko lodzala ndi miyambo ndi zikondwerero. Nazi zikondwerero zofunika zomwe zimachitika ku Mongolia: 1. Phwando la Naadam: Naadam ndi chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri ku Mongolia, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "Masewera Atatu Amuna". Zimachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira pa Julayi 11-13 ndikukondwerera Masewera Atatu Amuna akulimbana, kuthamanga pamahatchi, ndi kuponya mivi. Anthu ochokera m'dziko lonselo amasonkhana kuti atenge nawo mbali kapena kuwonera mipikisano yamasewera awa. 2. Tsagaan Sar (Mwezi Woyera): Tsagaan Sar ndi chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano cha ku Mongolia, chomwe chimachitika pakati pa Januware ndi February. Zimatenga masiku atatu ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mabanja asonkhane, kupatsana mphatso, kuyendera achibale, kudya zakudya zachikhalidwe monga buuz (steamed dumplings), kuseweretsa masewero, ndi kuchita nawo miyambo yakale monga Shagai - kuwombera m'chiuno. 3. Chikondwerero cha Chiwombankhanga: Chikondwerero chapadera chimenechi chikuchitika kumadzulo kwa Mongolia pakati pa September ndi October pamene alenje a ziwombankhanga amasonyeza luso lawo lodabwitsa lakusaka ndi ziwombankhanga zagolide zomwe zaphunzitsidwa. Chochitikacho chimaphatikizapo mpikisano monga mpikisano woyimba mphungu, mawonedwe a falconry, nyimbo zachikhalidwe zomwe zimatsagana ndi ziwonetsero zokwera pamahatchi. 4.Tsagaan Idee (Chakudya Choyera): Chikondwerero m'nyengo yozizira pa December 22nd malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi wa Mongolia; tsiku ili chizindikiro kupereka chakudya choyera kapena mkaka zopangidwa kwathunthu ndi akazi kuchokera zonona; akukhulupirira kuti mchitidwewu ukhoza kubweretsa mwayi kwa chaka chomwe chikubwerachi, ndi mabanja ambiri omwe amakhala ndi maphwando okhala ndi zakudya monga mkaka (tchizi) wopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa ngamila kapena wa ng'ombe. Zikondwererozi sizimangopatsa anthu mwayi wolemekeza cholowa chawo cholemera komanso zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kudzionera okha chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Mongolia.

Mongolia ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku East Asia, kumalire ndi Russia kumpoto ndi China kumwera. Ngakhale zili zovuta za malo, Mongolia ili ndi gawo lazamalonda lomwe limathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma. Mongolia imatumiza kunja zinthu monga mchere, makamaka malasha ndi mkuwa. Zinthu izi zimapanga gawo lalikulu la ndalama zonse zomwe Mongolia amapeza. Malo ambiri osungiramo mchere omwe ali m'dzikoli amachititsa kuti makampani amigodi padziko lonse lapansi akhale malo abwino kwambiri. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko la Mongolia lakhala likusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa kunja polimbikitsa mafakitale ena monga ulimi, nsalu, ndi zinthu za cashmere. Boma lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana zothandizira magawowa komanso kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja. Zotsatira zake, mafakitalewa akula kwambiri ndipo akuthandizira kukulitsa malonda ku Mongolia. China ndiye bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Mongolia chifukwa cha kuyandikira komanso ubale wolimba pazachuma. Kutumiza kunja ku Mongolia kumadalira kwambiri msika waku China, ndi mchere womwe umapanga gawo lalikulu la malondawa. Russia ndi mnzake wina wofunikira pazamalonda yemwe amatumiza kunja zinthu zaulimi zaku Mongolia monga nyama ndi tirigu. Mongolia imachitanso malonda ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Japan, South Korea, Germany, ndi Australia. Mayikowa amaitanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Mongolia kapena amakonza ntchito zogwirira ntchito limodzi m'magawo monga chitukuko cha zomangamanga kapena mphamvu zowonjezera. Ngakhale akukumana ndi kusinthasintha chifukwa cha msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mitengo yazinthu, malonda aku Mongolia awonetsa kulimba pakapita nthawi. Boma la Mongolia likuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wamalonda pokhazikitsa mabizinesi abwino omwe amakopa mabizinesi akunja. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Mongolia lili ndi malo otchingidwa ndi mtunda, dziko la Mongolia lili ndi mbiri yochita malonda chifukwa cha kutumizidwa kwa mchere kumayiko akunja komanso kuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo mafakitole osiyanasiyana monga ulimi. Textiles, cashmere, ndi ziweto. kukhalapo kwa Mongolia m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi

Mongolia, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi mwayi waukulu wopititsa patsogolo msika wamalonda akunja. Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga malasha, mkuwa, golide, ndi uranium. Zinthuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza kunja ndikukopa ndalama zakunja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Mongolia azitha kuchita malonda ndi malo omwe ali pakati pa mayiko awiri omwe ali ndi chuma: China ndi Russia. Mayiko onsewa ndi ogulitsa katundu wambiri, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wochuluka wotumizira kunja kwa Mongolia. Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wa Mongolia wopita ku Trans-Mongolian Railway ndi kulumikizana kwa misewu ndi China ndi Russia kumakulitsa njira zake zoyendetsera malonda. Gawo laulimi limathandizanso kwambiri pachuma cha Mongolia. Pokhala ndi udzu waukulu womwe uyenera kulimidwa ndi kuweta ziweto zomwe zakhazikika kwambiri pachikhalidwe chawo, dziko la Mongolia limatha kupanga nyama zapamwamba kwambiri monga ng'ombe ndi nkhosa kuti zitumize kunja. M’zaka zaposachedwa, boma la Mongolia lachitapo kanthu pofuna kukopa anthu akunja kuti apeze ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja kwinaku akusintha msika wawo wogulitsira kunja kuposa zachilengedwe. Iwo akonza zosintha zamalamulo zokomera kasamalidwe ka bizinesi mwa kufewetsa kayendesedwe ka kasitomu ndi kukonza zoteteza ufulu wachidziwitso. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lazokopa alendo lawonetsa kukula kwakukulu chifukwa cha malo apadera a Mongolia omwe ali ndi zipululu, mapiri (monga chipululu chodziwika bwino cha Gobi), mapaki amtundu omwe ali ndi nyama zakuthengo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ngati akambuku a chipale chofewa kapena akavalo amtchire (otchedwa Przewalski akavalo). Izi zimatsegula mwayi wopititsa patsogolo zokopa alendo ndi ntchito zofananira zomwe zimapatsa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali zovuta zomwe zingalepheretse kukwaniritsidwa kwa malonda a Mongolia. Kusakwanira kwa zomangamanga m'madera ena kumabweretsa zolepheretsa kuyenda bwino kwa katundu m'dziko muno. Kuphatikiza apo, kusakhazikika pazandale kapena kusinthasintha kwamitengo yazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kumatha kusokoneza mphamvu zopanga zapakhomo komanso ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Ponseponse, ndi zachilengedwe zambiri komanso malo abwino pakati pa China ndi Russia komanso zoyeserera zomwe boma likuchita pofuna kukopa ndalama zakunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zokopa alendo - Mongolia ili ndi mwayi wochita malonda. Pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo ndikupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zokomera bizinesi, Mongolia ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo msika wake wamalonda wakunja ndikukulitsa kukula kwachuma.

Kuti tidziwe zinthu zodziwika bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Mongolia, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha dzikolo, nyengo yazachuma, komanso kufunikira kwa ogula. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire posankha zinthu zogulitsidwa: 1. Kafukufuku Wamsika Wamsika: Yambani ndikuzindikira msika waku Mongolia wamalonda akunja ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Yang'anani malipoti azinthu zogulitsidwa kwambiri zomwe zikufunidwa kwambiri kapena zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula. 2. Unikani Chikhalidwe Chako: Mvetserani zokonda za ogula aku Mongolia ndi zomwe amakonda kugula. Ganizirani zinthu monga miyambo yachikhalidwe, zokonda za moyo, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo zomwe zingakhudze kusankha kwazinthu. 3. Unikani Chilengedwe Chazachuma: Unikani momwe chuma cha Mongolia chikuyendera, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa GDP, kuchuluka kwa inflation, malamulo otumiza kunja / kutumiza kunja, ndi zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito ogula kapena ndondomeko zamalonda. 4. Dziwani Misika ya Niche: Yang'anani mwayi m'misika yapadera yomwe ikufunika kwambiri koma kupezeka kungakhale kochepa. Izi zitha kuphatikizira magawo monga zida zochotsera mchere kapena zida zaukadaulo zopangira zaulimi kapena mafakitale ongowonjezera mphamvu. 5. Yang'anani Pazogulitsa Zosatha: Poganizira kudzipereka kwa dziko la Mongolia pa chitukuko chokhazikika ndi machitidwe okonda zachilengedwe, yang'anani zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi monga zakudya zamagulu kapena umisiri wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. 6. Ganizirani Mfundo Zamtengo: Dziwani kukhudzika kwamitengo pamsika waku Mongolia posanthula kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba; sankhani zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitengo yamitengo yosiyanasiyana ndikusunga miyezo yabwino. 7. Gwirani ntchito ndi Local Distributors/Suppliers: Gwirizanani ndi ogulitsa am'deralo kapena ogulitsa omwe ali ndi ukatswiri pamisika yaku Mongolia; kudziwa kwawo kungakuthandizeni kukutsogolerani ku zosankha zamalonda zopambana potengera zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu. 8. Pangani Kafukufuku wamsika / Zotheka: Ikani patsogolo pakufufuza pakati pa ogula kuti mutsimikizire malingaliro omwe angakhalepo musanagwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri; maphunziro otheka adzapereka zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali za zosowa za makasitomala / zomwe akufuna musanalowe m'makonzedwe akuluakulu opanga / kugawa. 9. Yang'anirani Mpikisano: Yang'anirani zochitika za omwe akupikisana nawo; yang'anani kuti ndi magulu ati azinthu omwe ali opambana ndipo fufuzani njira zosiyanitsira kapena kupangira zatsopano zomwe mumapereka. 10. Adapt and Evolve: Onetsetsani mosalekeza kusintha kwa msika, zokonda, ndikusintha zomwe mwasankha moyenerera. Khalani osinthika pakusintha zomwe ogula amafuna kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Mongolia. Potsatira izi, mutha kupanga zisankho mwanzeru mukusankha zinthu zamisika yakunja ku Mongolia, ndikukulitsa mwayi wanu wochita bwino.

Mongolia ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku East Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso miyambo yake yapadera. Pochita ndi makasitomala aku Mongolia, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe amakasitomala awo komanso zotsutsana nazo. 1. Makhalidwe a Makasitomala: Makasitomala aku Mongolia nthawi zambiri amayamikira ubale wawo komanso kukhulupirirana pamabizinesi. Kupanga ubale ndi iwo ndikofunikira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, amayamikira kusunga nthawi ndipo amayembekeza kuyankha mwamsanga mafunso kapena zopempha. 2. Makhalidwe Odyera: Mukamadya ndi makasitomala aku Mongolia, ndikofunika kuzindikira zikhalidwe zingapo. Choyamba, dikirani kuti munthu wamkulu patebulo ayambe kudya musanadye. Onetsani ulemu posayamba mpaka atayamba. Komanso pewani kukhudza chakudya ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere chifukwa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Mongolia chimadetsedwa. 3. Kupatsana mphatso: Kupatsana mphatso kuli kofala ku Mongolia monga njira yosonyezera kuyamikira kapena kumanga maubale. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha mphatso kwa makasitomala aku Mongolia: Pewani kupereka zinthu zakuthwa chifukwa zimayimira kudula maubwenzi; pewani kumwa mowa pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti wolandirayo wamwa; gwiritsani ntchito manja onse awiri popereka kapena kulandira mphatso. 4. Kuyankhulana ndi Bizinesi: Pankhani ya njira zoyankhulirana panthawi yochita bizinesi, anthu a ku Mongolia amakonda kukhala olankhula mwachindunji komanso aulemu. Yesani kukhala aulemu popewa kusokoneza kapena kukhala wotsimikiza pa zokambirana. Khalani oleza mtima pamene mukukambirana chifukwa njira zopangira zisankho zingatenge nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha mgwirizano. machitidwe. 5. Miyambo Yachikhalidwe: Ndikofunikira kulemekeza cholowa choyendayenda cha Mongolia. Kuti musakhumudwitse makasitomala anu aku Mongolia: osaponda pakhomo - awa amatengedwa kuti ndi malo opatulika; pewani kuloza anthu ndi chala chimodzi - m'malo mwake gwiritsani ntchito manja otsegula; , pemphani chilolezo musanalowe ndipo kumbukirani kuti akazi amakhala kumanzere pamene amuna amakhala kumanja mkati; moni wosavuta wa “moni” ungaperekedwe mwa kukweza dzanja lanu lamanja, zikhato zotsegula, ndi kunena kuti “Sain baina uu. " Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo ku Mongolia ndikofunikira pakuchita bwino kwamabizinesi. Kupanga chidaliro, kulankhulana mwaulemu, kulemekeza miyambo monga kudya zakudya komanso kupatsana mphatso kumathandizira kulimbikitsa ubale wolimba ndi makasitomala aku Mongolia.

Dongosolo loyang'anira miyambo yaku Mongolia ndi njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira kuzimvetsetsa kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kuyendera kapena kuchita bizinesi ku Mongolia. Customs ku Mongolia ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kulamulira kayendedwe ka katundu kulowa ndi kutuluka m'dzikoli. Amakhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana amene cholinga chake n’kusunga chitetezo, kuteteza zofuna za dziko, kupewa kuzembetsa anthu, ndiponso kulimbikitsa malonda achilungamo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu ku Mongolia ndi njira zotumizira / kutumiza kunja. Alendo kapena mabizinesi akuyenera kulengeza katundu aliyense amene abweretsa kapena kutulutsa ku Mongolia kudzera mu Fomu Yolengeza za Customs. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze fomuyi molondola, ndikupereka zambiri za katundu amene akutumizidwa. Zoletsa zina ndi zoletsa zimagwira ntchito kuzinthu zinazake zikafika pakuzitumiza kunja kapena kuzitumiza kunja. Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi Mongolian Customs pasadakhale kuti muwonetsetse kutsatira malamulo onse. Zitsanzo za zinthu zoletsedwa ndi monga mankhwala oledzeretsa, zida/mfuti, ndalama zachinyengo, zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha (nyama zamoyo ndi ziwalo zake), mitundu ina ya zomera/mbewu, ndi zina zotero. Njira yowunikira yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi kasitomu imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pozindikira za msonkho/misonkho yomwe imagwira ntchito pa katundu wobwera kuchokera kunja. Kuwerengera kumayamba kutengera mtengo wa transaction - mtengo weniweni wolipira katundu - poganizira zosintha monga mtengo wamayendedwe, ndalama za inshuwaransi ngati zilipo. Podutsa malire a dziko la Mongolia, alendo ayenera kudziwa kuti katundu wawo akhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira kasitomu akafika/ponyamuka. Malipiro opanda msonkho amalola anthu ena kuchulukana/mtengo wake pakugulitsa kunja kwaulere / kutumiza kunja; kupyola malire amenewa kumapangitsa kuti misonkho yowonjezereka/ntchito ziziperekedwa pa zinthu zopitirira malire. Ndikwanzeru kuti musamangotsatira malangizo onse omwe atumizidwa komanso kusamala ponyamula zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga laptops/makamera/zodzikongoletsera paulendo wapadziko lonse chifukwa zolembedwa zina zitha kufunidwa poyendera kasitomu. Mongolia imatenga udindo wawo wokhudza chitetezo chamthupi mozama chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera achilengedwe - makamaka machitidwe oweta ziweto omwe ali pachiwopsezo - kuwonetsa matenda omwe angakhale oopsa odutsa m'malire. Pachifukwa ichi okha alendo ayenera kusamala kuti asabweretse mankhwala aliwonse a nyama popanda zolemba zoyenera. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa kasamalidwe ka kasitomu ku Mongolia ndikutsata njira zodzitetezera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ulendo wabwino kapena malonda mkati mwa dzikolo. Kukambirana ndi Customs Customs pasadakhale, kulemba molondola Mafomu Olengeza Customs, kutsatira zoletsa ndi zoletsa, komanso kudziwa zambiri za malipiro aulere ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri zowonetsetsa kuti musavutike ndi miyambo ya ku Mongolia.

Mongolia ndi dziko lopanda malire ku East Asia, kumalire ndi Russia ndi China. Ponena za ndondomeko ya msonkho wa ku Mongolia, dziko la Mongolia lakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya msonkho yogwirizana yogwirizana ndi Harmonized System (HS) kuyambira 1992. Mulingo wokhazikika wa msonkho wakunja ku Mongolia ndi 5%, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa mdziko muno. Komabe, zinthu zina monga zaulimi, zopangira, ndi mankhwala zimayenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kukhululukidwa ku msonkho wakunja. Kuphatikiza pa msonkho wamba, Mongolia imakhazikitsanso misonkho yowonjezera pamagulu ena a katundu. Izi zikuphatikiza msonkho wazinthu zina zapamwamba monga magalimoto ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamitengo yoyambira 10% mpaka 40%, kutengera chinthucho. Kuphatikiza apo, katundu wochokera kunja akhoza kukhala ndi msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) pamlingo wa 10%. Komabe, zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga zakudya ndi zinthu zachipatala zomwe sizili ndi msonkho wa VAT sizimaloledwa. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti katundu wambiri wochokera kunja amafunanso ziphaso kapena ziphaso zina asanalowe mumsika waku Mongolia. Izi cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira miyezo yachitetezo ndikuteteza ufulu wa ogula. Ponseponse, mfundo za tarifi ya ku Mongolia zikufuna kulinganiza kuwongolera malonda ndi njira zotetezera mafakitale apakhomo. Boma limalimbikitsa malonda akunja pokweza mitengo yotsika pa zinthu zofunika komanso kuteteza mafakitale a m’dzikolo pogwiritsa ntchito misonkho yokwera pa katundu wapamwamba.

Mongolia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi malo ake akuluakulu komanso zachilengedwe zambiri. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana zamisonkho zogulitsa kunja pofuna kuwongolera malonda ake komanso kulimbikitsa chuma. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Mongolia ndi mchere, makamaka malasha, mkuwa, golide, ndi uranium. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ulimi wa m'deralo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chuma chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokhazikika, dziko la Mongolia limakhometsa msonkho wa kunja kwa zinthuzi. Mtengo wa msonkho umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mchere womwe wachotsedwa ndipo ukhoza kuchoka pa 5% mpaka 30% ya mtengo wonse. Kupatula mchere, dziko la Mongolia limatumizanso zinthu zaulimi monga nyama (makamaka ng’ombe ndi nkhosa), tirigu, balere, mkaka, ndi cashmere. Komabe, palibe misonkho yeniyeni yomwe imaperekedwa pazogulitsa zaulimi kuti zilimbikitse kukula kwawo m'misika yakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Mongolia yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu yamphepo. Monga gawo la zoyesayesa zake zolimbikitsa ntchito zobiriwira m'dzikolo ndikukwaniritsa zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi zopezera njira zothetsera magetsi opanda ukhondo, boma limapereka chilimbikitso chamisonkho chothandizira kugulitsa zida zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Mongolia imadziwika ndi ntchito zamanja zomwe zimawonetsa luso lazojambula zomwe zadutsa mibadwomibadwo. Boma limalimbikitsa amisiri posakhometsa msonkho kapena msonkho pazinthu zamanja zogulitsa kunja; ndondomekoyi ikufuna kusunga cholowa cha chikhalidwe ndikupeza ndalama kuchokera ku zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malamulo amisonkho aku Mongolia amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa chakusintha kwachuma kapena kusintha kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti omwe angakhale otumiza kunja kapena omwe ali ndi chidwi amayang'anira mosalekeza zomwe zili zovomerezeka monga mawebusayiti aboma kapena kufunsana ndi akuluakulu oyenerera asanachite bizinesi iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kutumiza ku Mongolia.

Mongolia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Mongolian People's Republic, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda ku East Asia. Amadziwika ndi moyo wosamukasamuka, udzu waukulu, ndi chikhalidwe cholemera. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Mongolia yakhala ikuyesetsa kukulitsa gawo lawo logulitsa kunja ndikupeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa zake. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zotumiza kunja kuchokera ku Mongolia zili zabwino komanso zowona, boma lakhazikitsa njira zina zoperekera ziphaso. Zitsimikizo izi cholinga chake ndi kusunga miyezo yazinthu ndikukulitsa chidaliro ndi ogula akunja. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazofunikira zotumiza kunja zomwe zimafunikira ku Mongolia: 1. Certificate of Origin: Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira kuti katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Mongolia anapangidwa kapena kukonzedwa mkati mwa malire ake. 2. Phytosanitary Certificate: Pazinthu zaulimi kapena zomera zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, satifiketiyi imatsimikizira kuti ikukwaniritsa malamulo apadziko lonse a phytosanitary kuteteza kufalikira kwa tizirombo kapena matenda. 3. Chitsimikizo cha Halal: Ngati mutumiza zakudya za halal kumayiko omwe ali achisilamu ambiri, otumiza kunja aku Mongolia ayenera kupeza satifiketi ya Halal yowonetsetsa kuti akutsatira zakudya zachisilamu. 4. Chitsimikizo cha ISO: Chitsimikizochi chimatsimikizira kuti makampani amatsatira miyezo yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi pamakina oyendetsera bwino pakupanga kwawo. 5. Satifiketi Yachiweto: Pazinthu zochokera ku nyama monga nyama kapena mkaka zomwe zimayenera kudyedwa ndi anthu kunja, satifiketiyi imatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa akwaniritsa ukhondo ndi chitetezo chokhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera. 6. License ya Migodi: Poganizira za chuma chambiri cha ku Mongolia (kuphatikiza malasha ndi mkuwa), makampani amigodi amafuna chiphaso choyenera asanayambe kutumiza miyala kapena miyala kunja kwa dzikolo. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za ziphaso zomwe zimafunidwa ndi ogulitsa ku Mongolia; pakhoza kukhala zina zowonjezera kutengera mafakitale kapena misika yomwe mukufuna kumayiko ena. Polandira ziphaso zofunikira zotumizira kunja, mabizinesi aku Mongolia atha kukulitsa kukhulupirika kwawo m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi kwinaku akutsimikizira makasitomala zamtundu ndi zowona za katundu wawo. Njirazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri osati kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso kulimbikitsa ubale wokhazikika wamalonda ndi mayiko ena.

Mongolia ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku East Asia ndi Central Asia. Amadutsa Russia kumpoto ndi China kumwera, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Chifukwa cha malo ake apadera, mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta ku Mongolia. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zolimbikitsira ntchito zoyendetsera bwino mdziko muno. Choyamba, zikafika pazombo zapadziko lonse lapansi, zonyamula ndege nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa chifukwa cha malo otchingidwa ndi dziko la Mongolia. Bwalo la ndege la Chinggis Khaan International ku Ulaanbaatar ndi malo akuluakulu onyamula katundu. Ndege zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi zimapereka zonyamula katundu kupita kapena kuchokera ku Mongolia, kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu atumizidwa mwachangu komanso modalirika. Kachiwiri, mayendedwe amsewu mkati mwa Mongolia ndiofunikira pantchito zapakhomo. Ngakhale kuti njira zoyendetsera misewu sizingatukuke poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, pali makampani odziwika bwino oyendetsa magalimoto omwe amapereka ntchito zodalirika. Makampaniwa amapereka magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa katundu wowonongeka kapena magalimoto apadera kuti atumize kwambiri. Chachitatu, zoyendera njanji zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika ku Mongolia. Sitima ya Trans-Mongolian Railway imalumikiza Ulaanbaatar ndi Russia ndi China, ndikupereka njira yabwino yonyamulira katundu kudutsa malire. Sitima zonyamula katundu zokhala ndi makontena afiriji zimathandizanso kunyamula katundu wowonongeka pakati pa mayiko oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira zakukula kwa dziko la Mongolia komanso nyengo yoyipa yanyengo zina, ndikofunikira kusankha wopereka chithandizo yemwe ali ndi ukadaulo wothana ndi zovutazi moyenera. Kugwira ntchito ndi odziwa kutumiza katundu m'deralo kapena ma broker a kasitomu kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti njira zololeza katundu zikuyenda bwino podutsa malire. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti popeza chuma cha ku Mongolia chimadalira kwambiri ntchito zamigodi kuphatikizapo ntchito zamigodi ya malasha zomwe zili kutali ndi mizinda ikuluikulu kapena matauni; opereka chithandizo chapadera amapereka njira zoyendetsera zodzipatulira za zida zamigodi kapena zida zomwe zimafunidwa ndi mapulojekitiwa. Pomaliza, pamene dziko la Mongolia limapereka zovuta zoyendetsera ntchito chifukwa cha malo opanda malire; zonyamula ndege kudzera pabwalo la ndege la Chinggis Khaan International limapereka kulumikizana kwabwino kwambiri ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe zoyendera mumsewu zimapereka kulumikizana kwanu. Mayendedwe a njanji amathandizira kwambiri kulumikiza dziko la Mongolia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri amderalo kuti apereke chilolezo choyenera.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Mongolia, yomwe ili pakati pa Russia ndi China, imadziwika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga malasha, mkuwa, ndi golidi. Ndi chuma chomwe chikukula mwachangu komanso kupezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, Mongolia yakopa chidwi cha ogula ndi osunga ndalama ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku Mongolia. 1. Ziwonetsero zamalonda zapadziko lonse: - Ulaanbaatar Annual International Intellectual Property Expo: Chiwonetserochi chimayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo chaluntha komanso kusamutsa ukadaulo. Zimakopa ogula ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paukadaulo. - Chiwonetsero Chodzikongoletsera cha ku Mongolia: Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa zaluso zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia monga kupanga zodzikongoletsera, kupeta, ndi nsalu. Ndi nsanja yabwino kwambiri kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu zapadera zaluso. - Mongolia Mining Expo: Monga chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri za migodi ku Asia, chochitikachi chikusonkhanitsa makampani amigodi a m'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi kuti awonetse umisiri wawo waposachedwa ndikuwunika mwayi wamabizinesi. - Ulaanbaatar Food Expo: Chiwonetsero chapachakachi chimakhala ndi zakudya zochokera kwa opanga m'deralo komanso mayiko ena. Ndi nsanja yabwino kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupeza zakudya zapamwamba zaku Mongolia. 2. Mapulatifomu a E-commerce: Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa kugula pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi, nsanja zingapo za e-commerce zatuluka ku Mongolia zomwe zimalumikiza ogulitsa ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi: - Goyol.mn: Tsamba lodziwika bwino la e-commerce lomwe limapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zovala, zida, zamagetsi, katundu wapakhomo ndi zina, kulola ogulitsa kulumikizana ndi ogula komweko komanso kumayiko ena. - Melshop.mn: Msika wapaintaneti womwe umakonda kugulitsa zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu ndi zina, wopereka chithandizo ku Mongolia. 3.Mabungwe a Trade & Chambers of Commerce: Ntchito zokonzedwa bwino zamalonda zimapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi akunja kuti awone momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama polumikizana ndi omwe angakhale othandizana nawo kapena ogulitsa omwe akhazikitsidwa kale m'misika yaku Mongolia. -Mongolia National Chamber Of Commerce And Industry (MNCCI): MNCCI nthawi zonse imapanga mishoni zamalonda pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda a mayiko awiriwa. Amapereka nsanja kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabizinesi aku Mongolia kuti alumikizane ndikuwunika mwayi wopindulitsa. 4. Zochita za Boma: Boma la Mongolia lachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana pofuna kukopa ndalama zakunja komanso kukonza ubale wamalonda. Ena mwa mapulogalamu ofunikira ndi awa: - Dongosolo Lachitukuko Chogulitsa Kutumiza kunja: Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa zotumiza kunja, pulogalamuyi imapereka zolimbikitsa zachuma, mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, ndi thandizo la kafukufuku wamsika kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulira m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. - One Stop Service Center: Ntchitoyi imathandizira mabizinesi opanda msoko popereka ntchito yazenera imodzi pamachitidwe oyang'anira, kuphatikiza chilolezo cha kasitomu. Pomaliza, Mongolia imapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza ziwonetsero zamalonda, nsanja za e-commerce, zoyeserera zaboma, ndi ntchito zamalonda. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza zinthu zaku Mongolia kapena kuyang'ana momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama pazachuma chomwe chikukula mdzikolo.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Mongolia, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. www.google.mn: Google ndiye makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Mongolia komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Limapereka zotsatira zosiyanasiyana ndipo likupezeka muchilankhulo cha Chimongoliya. 2. www.search.mn: Search.mn ndi malo osakira omwe adapangidwira ku Mongolia. Imapereka mwayi wopezeka pamasamba am'deralo, nkhani, zithunzi, makanema, ndi zina. 3. www.yahoo.com: Yahoo imagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yodziwika bwino yosakira anthu ku Mongolia. Imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kusaka pa intaneti, maimelo, zosintha, ndi zina zambiri. 4. www.bing.com: Bing ndi injini ina yapadziko lonse yosakira yomwe ilinso ku Mongolia. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka pa intaneti, kusaka zithunzi, kusaka makanema papulatifomu ya Bing. 5. www.yandex.com: Yandex ndi injini yofufuzira yodziwika bwino ku Russia yomwe yadziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti aku Mongolia chifukwa chothandizira chilankhulo cha zilembo za Chimongolia Cyrillic pamodzi ndi zina monga mamapu ndi maimelo. Kupatulapo njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zomwe zili ndi matembenuzidwe am'deralo kapena kuthandizira chilankhulo cha Chimongoliya mwalamulo kapena mosavomerezeka; anthu atha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira zina monga kulumikizana kwa VPN kuti apeze mainjini ena otchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga Baidu (www.baidu.com) kapena Naver (www.naver.com). Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa injini zosaka zosiyanasiyana kungasiyane kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso zosankha za anthu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Mongolia.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Masamba akulu achikaso ku Mongolia amakhala ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zapaintaneti zomwe zimapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito mdziko muno. Nawa ena mwamasamba akuluakulu achikasu: 1. Yellow Pages Mongolia - Ichi ndi chikwatu chapaintaneti chomwe chili ndi mindandanda yamabizinesi, mabungwe aboma, mabungwe, ndi ntchito zamaukadaulo kumafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusaiti yawo imapezeka pa www.yellowpages.mn. 2. Ulaanbaatar Online Yellow Pages - Makamaka likulu la mzinda wa Ulaanbaatar, bukhuli limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi am'deralo ndi ntchito zokhuza anthu okhalamo komanso alendo. Tsambali likupezeka pa www.yellowpagesub.info. 3. Biznetwork.mn - Pulatifomu ya digito iyi imapereka mndandanda wamakampani osiyanasiyana omwe amagawidwa ndi makampani, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zinthu kapena ntchito zomwe amafunikira. Pitani patsamba lawo pa www.biznetwork.mn. 4. SeekYellow.MN - Buku lina lamasamba lachikasu lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi makampani kapena gulu ku Mongolia lonse litha kupezeka pa www.seekyellow.mn. 5. InfoMongolia.com - Ngakhale kuti tsamba lino silinaperekedwe ku mindandanda yamasamba achikasu, tsamba ili lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri zokopa alendo limaperekanso zolemba zamabizinesi zothandiza zomwe zili ndi mauthenga omwe amagawidwa m'magulu monga kuchereza alendo, zachuma, malonda, komanso zinthu zina zofunika kwa alendo obwera kapena okhala. ku Mongolia; tsamba lawo likupezeka pa www.infomongolia.com/directory/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za masamba achikasu omwe amapezeka pa intaneti ku Mongolia masiku ano. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze magwero angapo mukasaka mabizinesi kapena opereka chithandizo m'dziko lililonse.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Mongolia yawona kukula kwakukulu m'gawo lake la e-commerce pazaka khumi zapitazi. Nawa ena mwamapulatifomu akuluakulu a e-commerce mdziko muno limodzi ndi ma URL awo amawebusayiti: 1. Mart.mn - Mart ndi amodzi mwa malo ogulitsa pa intaneti ku Mongolia, omwe amapereka zinthu zambiri kuchokera pamagetsi ndi zovala kupita kuzinthu zapakhomo. Webusayiti: www.mart.mn 2. MyShops - MyShops ndi nsanja yomwe ikubwera yomwe imalumikiza ogulitsa am'deralo ndi ogula ku Mongolia yonse. Zimapereka njira yabwino yogulitsira zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamitengo yopikisana. Webusayiti: www.myshops.mn 3. GooGoo - GooGoo ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umadziwika ndi kusankha kwake zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafashoni, zamagetsi, zodzoladzola, ndi zida zapanyumba. Imapereka mitundu yakunyumba ndi yakunja kuti ikwaniritse zomwe ogula amakonda. Webusayiti: www.googoo.mn 4. Hunnu Mall - Hunnu Mall ndi malo otchuka ku Mongolia omwe akulitsa kupezeka kwake pa intaneti kudzera pa nsanja ya e-commerce. Imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri kuyambira zovala kupita ku kitchenware ndi zinthu zokongola. Webusayiti: www.hunnumall.com 5 . Nomin Shop - Nomin Shop imagwira ntchito pogulitsa zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta, makamera, ndi zina pamitengo yopikisana pamsika waku Mongolia kudzera pasitolo yake yapaintaneti. Webusayiti: www.nomin-shop.com 6 . Super Net Online - Super Net Online imayang'ana kwambiri popereka mautumiki okhudzana ndi intaneti monga kulumikizidwa kwa Broadband, zida zanzeru, mayankho anyumba, ndi ntchito za IT kudzera patsamba lawo. Webusayiti: www.supernetonline.net Awa ndi nsanja zina zodziwika bwino za e-commerce zomwe zikugwira ntchito mkati mwa msika wa digito womwe ukukula ku Mongolia. Zindikirani: Pamene zochitika zapaintaneti zikuyenda mwachangu komanso mabizinesi atsopano amatuluka nthawi zonse, ndibwino kuti muzichita kafukufuku wanu kapena kuwonana ndi malo omwe asinthidwa kuti mudziwe zambiri zamasamba enaake kapena zina zatsopano/zonyamuka pagawo lamakampaniwa ku Mongolia.

Major social media nsanja

Pali nsanja zingapo zochezera ku Mongolia zomwe ndizodziwika pakati pa okhalamo. Nawu mndandanda wamapulatifomu awa limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) Facebook ndi imodzi mwamasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Mongolia. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, ndi makanema. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com) Twitter ndi malo ena ochezera ochezera ku Mongolia. Imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana mauthenga achidule kapena "tweets" ndi otsatira awo ndikukhala osinthidwa pazomwe zikuchitika. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com) Instagram imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi aku Mongolia pogawana zithunzi ndi makanema ndi anzawo komanso otsatira awo. Ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kuyang'ana zochitika zodziwika bwino kudzera pa ma hashtag. 4. VKontakte (vk.com) VKontakte, yomwe imadziwika kuti VK, ndi malo ochezera a ku Russia omwe atchukanso ku Mongolia. Imapereka zinthu zofanana ndi Facebook monga kugawana zomwe zili, kupanga magulu kapena masamba, ndikucheza ndi abwenzi. 5.Kuukeduo(微视) https://kuukeduo.mn/ Kuukeduo(Mongolian: 微视) ndi pulogalamu yogawana makanema ku Mongolia yofanana ndi TikTok yomwe yadziwika kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Mongolia. 6.Odonchimeg.mn(Одончимэг - Социаль холбооны шилдэг сайт): https://odonchimeg.mn/ Odonchimeg.mn ndi malo ochezera a ku Mongolia omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kugawana malingaliro kapena zolemba, ndikuwunika zosintha. 7.TsagiinTailbar(Цагийн тайлбар): http://tzag.chatsmgl.net/ Tsagiin Tailbar(Monglian: Цагийн тайлбар) ndi malo otchuka ogawana nkhani ku Mongolia komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza zolemba, kupereka ndemanga pazolemba za ena, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana. 8. Gogo.mn(Гоогоо - Монголын олон нийтийн портал): https://www.gogo.mn/ Gogo.mn ndi tsamba la pa intaneti la ku Mongolia lomwe limapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga zosintha nkhani, malonda a pa intaneti, ndi magwiridwe antchito ochezera pa intaneti kuti mulumikizane ndi anzanu ndikugawana malingaliro. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kutchuka kwa nsanja izi zitha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Dziko la Mongolia, lomwe limadziwika kuti "Land of the Blue Sky," ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ili ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira pachuma chake. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Mongolia komanso mawebusayiti awo: 1. Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) - MNCCI imayimira zofuna zamalonda ku Mongolia ndipo imalimbikitsa malonda, ndalama, ndi chitukuko cha zachuma m'dzikoli. Tsamba lawo ndi: https://mnci.mn/en/ 2. Mongolian Bankers Association (MBA) - MBA ikugwira ntchito kuti ikhazikitse ndi kulimbikitsa mabanki ku Mongolia pothandizira mgwirizano pakati pa mabanki ndikulimbikitsa njira zabwino kwambiri. Webusaiti yawo ndi: http://www.mbassoci.org.mn/ 3. Mongolian Mining Association (MMA) - MMA ikuyimira makampani amigodi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Mongolia ndipo amalimbikitsa machitidwe oyendetsa migodi pamene akuthandizira kukula kwachuma. Webusaiti yawo ndi: http://mongoliamining.org/ 4. Mongolian Renewable Energy Industries Association (MoREIA) - MoREIA ikuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupanga mphamvu zowonjezereka, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, komanso kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zabwino zothandizira kukula kwa mphamvu zowonjezera ku Mongolia. Webusaiti yawo ndi: http://www.morei.nuuledom.mn/Home/index 5. Mongolian Tourism Association (MTA) - MTA ikugwira ntchito yolimbikitsa zokopa alendo monga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwachuma pogwira ntchito mwakhama ndi okhudzidwa kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo ku Mongolia. Webusaiti yawo ndi:http://www.tourismassociation.mn/ 6.Mongolia ICT Council- Kulimbikitsa kusintha komwe kungakope mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono akunja ndi akunja ku gawo laukadaulo waukadaulo kudziko lonse; onetsetsani chitukuko cha anthu azidziwitso ofunikira pachigawo chachigawo pitani patsamba lawo @ https://mongoliadigital.com/council/ict-council. Mabungwe awa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuyimira zokonda zamagulu awo pomwe amathandizira pachitukuko chachuma ku Mongolia. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa akhoza kusintha, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite patsamba la bungwelo kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda okhudzana ndi Mongolia. Nawu mndandanda wa ena mwa iwo: 1. Mongolia Gross National Happiness: https://www.grossnationalhappiness.com Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso pazachuma, malonda, mwayi wamabizinesi, komanso ndalama ku Mongolia. Ikuwonetsanso ntchito zachitukuko zokhazikika za dziko lino. 2. Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry: http://www.mongolchamber.mn Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry ili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zolimbikitsira malonda, mabizinesi, kafukufuku wamsika, ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama ku Mongolia. 3. Bungwe la Foreign Investment Agency - Unduna wa Zachilendo: https://foreigninvestment.mn Tsambali limagwira ntchito ngati khomo la osunga ndalama akunja omwe akufuna kufufuza mwayi ku Mongolia. Imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakuyika ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma aku Mongolia. 4. Banki ya Trade and Development: https://www.tdbm.mn Banki ya Trade and Development ndi imodzi mwamabungwe otsogola azachuma ku Mongolia omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuthandiza mabizinesi kudzera muzandalama zamalonda, kupereka ndalama zama projekiti, komanso ntchito zamabanki apadziko lonse lapansi. 5. Invest Mongolia Agency - Ministry of Mining & Heavy Industry: http://investmongolia.gov.mn/en/ Wodzipereka kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza ndalama m'gawo la migodi ku Mongolia, tsamba ili limapereka zidziwitso zamalayisensi, malamulo, mapulojekiti omwe akupezeka kuti agwirizane ndi ndalama kapena kupeza. 6. ExportMongolia.gov.mn: https://exportmongolia.gov.mn/eng/ Yoyendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilendo, nsanja iyi imathandizira mabizinesi aku Mongolia popereka thandizo pakutumiza katundu wawo kumisika yakunja kudzera muzambiri zamsika. 7. Mabungwe a Bizinesi & Mabungwe: - American Chamber Of Commerce In Mongolia (AmCham): http://amcham.org.il/en/Home/ - European Business Association (EBA): http://www.eba-mng.com/members.html - German-Mongolian Business Association (DMUV): https://dmuv.de Mawebusayitiwa amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma cha Mongolia, ziwerengero zamalonda, mwayi wandalama, malamulo amsika, ndi nsanja zamabizinesi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo omwe amapereka zambiri zamalonda za Mongolia. Nawa ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pamodzi ndi maulalo awo awebusayiti: 1. Mongolian Customs General Administration (https://www.customs.mn/) - Iyi ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Mongolian Customs General Administration. Limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pazambiri zamalonda akunja, kuphatikiza zolowa ndi zotumiza kunja. 2. National Statistics Office of Mongolia (http://www.nso.mn/en) - Ofesi ya National Statistics of Mongolia imasonkhanitsa ndi kufalitsa ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamalonda. Webusaitiyi imapereka malipoti, matebulo, ndi zofalitsa zokhudzana ndi malonda akunja. 3. Trade Map (https://trademap.org/Country_SelProduct_TS.aspx) - Trade Map ndi chida chapa intaneti chopangidwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC). Imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha ziwerengero zolowa / kutumiza kunja kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Mongolia. 4. UN Comtrade Database (https://comtrade.un.org/) - Bungwe la United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yamalonda yapadziko lonse pafupifupi mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Mutha kusankha Mongolia pamenyu yadziko ndikupeza zambiri zamalonda ndi gawo kapena malonda. 5. Zizindikiro Zachitukuko Zapadziko Lonse za Banki Yadziko Lonse (https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators) - Zizindikiritso za World Bank's World Development Indicators zimapereka ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafotokoza zambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mayiko ena. malonda ku Mongolia. Mawebusaitiwa akupatsani zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri za malonda a Mongolia ndi kutumiza kunja, kukuthandizani kufufuza kwanu kapena kusanthula kwanu kokhudzana ndi mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza dzikolo. Chonde dziwani kuti masamba ena angafunike kulembetsa kapena kukhala ndi zoletsa zina zofikira kumagulu enaake a data

B2B nsanja

Mongolia, dziko lopanda mtunda ku East Asia, silingakhale ndi nsanja zambiri za B2B monga mayiko ena, komabe pali ochepa omwe mabizinesi angagwiritse ntchito. Nawa ena mwa nsanja za B2B ku Mongolia limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Mongolian Business Development Agency (MBDA) - Pulatifomu ya MBDA imapereka zidziwitso za mwayi wosiyanasiyana wamabizinesi ku Mongolia komanso imapereka ntchito zofananirako kumakampani akunja ndi akunja. Webusayiti: www.mongolbd.com 2. Mongolian Trade and Industrial Association (MTIA) - MTIA ndi bungwe lomwe limalimbikitsa malonda ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi ku Mongolia. Webusaiti yawo ili ndi chikwatu chamakampani omwe ali mamembala, kulola mabizinesi kupeza anzawo omwe angakhale othandizana nawo kapena ogulitsa m'dzikolo. Webusayiti: www.mtia.mn 3. Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) - MNCCI imapereka zothandizira mabizinesi omwe akufuna kulowa kapena kukulitsa ntchito zawo ku Mongolia. Pulatifomu yawo yapaintaneti imaphatikizapo chikwatu chabizinesi, mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti, komanso mwayi wodziwa zambiri zamsika. Webusayiti: www.mongolchamber.mn 4. Biznetwork - Biznetwork ndi nsanja yotchuka yapaintaneti yolumikiza mabizinesi ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Mongolia, cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mwayi waubwenzi pakati pamakampani omwe ali m'malire a dzikolo. Webusayiti: www.biznetwork.mn 5. Asian Business AirBridge (ABAB) - ABAB ndi nsanja yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imathandiza mabizinesi ku Mongolia kulumikizana ndi ogula, otumiza kunja, ndi otumiza kunja padziko lonse lapansi powapatsa njira zotsatsira makonda zogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Webusayiti: www.ababtrade.com/en/mng.html Mapulatifomu a B2B awa amatha kukhala zothandiza kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna mgwirizano kapena akufuna kukulitsa ntchito zawo m'malire a Mongolia kapena kupitilira malire amayiko ena. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuchita mosamala musanalowe ndi nsanja kapena kampani iliyonse ya B2B poganizira za mayanjano kapena mabizinesi.