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Uzbekistan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Uzbekistan, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Pokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 34 miliyoni, ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri m'derali. Uzbekistan imagawana malire ndi mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Kazakhstan kumpoto, Kyrgyzstan ndi Tajikistan kummawa, Afghanistan kumwera kwake, ndi Turkmenistan kumwera chakumadzulo kwake. Likulu la dzikolo komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Tashkent. Uzbekistan ili ndi mbiri yabwino kuyambira zaka masauzande angapo. Inali malo ofunikira panjira yakale yamalonda ya Silk Road yolumikiza ku Europe ndi Asia. Zotsatira zake, chikhalidwe cha Uzbek chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zitukuko zosiyanasiyana monga Persian, Arab, Turkey, ndi Russian. Chuma cha Uzbekistan chimadalira kwambiri ulimi ndi zachilengedwe. Ndi imodzi mwa mayiko amene amalima thonje kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo imapanganso golidi, uranium, gasi, mafuta, ndi mkuwa wochuluka kwambiri. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, boma lachita khama lofuna kusokoneza chuma kudzera m’mafakitale. Dongosolo la ndale ku Uzbekistan litha kufotokozedwa kuti ndi lopondereza pomwe Purezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuyambira 2016 kutsatira ulamuliro wautali wa omwe adamutsogolera womwe udatenga zaka makumi awiri. Komabe, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu pansi pa utsogoleri wake pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi ufulu wa anthu. Ulendo ku Uzbekistan ukukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha mbiri yakale komanso zodabwitsa zamamangidwe monga mizinda yakale monga Samarkand (malo a UNESCO World Heritage), Bukhara, ndi Khiva. chikhalidwe chake cholowa. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina monga kuperewera kwa ufulu wandale, ufulu wa atolankhani, komanso nkhawa zaufulu wachibadwidwe, dziko la Uzbekistan lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko ndikugwira ntchito kuti zitukule miyoyo ya nzika. Pansi pa utsogoleri wotsogola wa Purezidenti Mirziyoyev, dzikolo lawona kusintha kwa magawo azachuma, kusungitsa anthu, ndi maphunziro omwe akuthandizira kukula kwa dziko. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ake abwino amapangitsa Uzbekistan kukhala wofunikira kwambiri pama projekiti olumikizana ndi zachuma monga China's Belt and Road Initiative. Ponseponse, Uzbekistan ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwakukula. Pamene ikupitilizabe kutsegulira dziko lapansi ndikukhazikitsa zosintha, dziko likuyesetsa kukonza miyoyo ya nzika zake ndikukopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Uzbekistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ndalama kutembenuka tchati Uzbekistan ndalama Uzbekistani sum (UZS). Chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwake ndi "сўм." Ndalama za Uzbekistani zimayendetsedwa ndi Banki Yaikulu ya Uzbekistan ndipo yakhala ndalama zovomerezeka kuyambira 1993, italandira ufulu kuchokera ku Soviet Union. Inalowa m'malo mwa ruble la Russia ngati ndalama yadziko. Ndalamazo zimagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amadziwika kuti tiyin. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo komanso kutsika mtengo, ndalama za tiyin sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Pankhani ya ndalama zosinthira, kusinthasintha kwawoneka pakapita nthawi motsutsana ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga madola aku US ndi ma euro. Mtengo wosinthanitsa ukhoza kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso momwe msika ulili. Mukapita ku Uzbekistan, ndi bwino kusinthanitsa ndalama zakunja kumabanki ovomerezeka kapena maofesi osinthana omwe amadziwika kuti "Obmennik" kapena "Bankomat." Mabungwewa amapereka mitengo yopikisana poyerekeza ndi kusinthanitsa kosavomerezeka mumsewu. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, boma lakhala likuyesetsa kukhazikitsa bata ndi kulimbikitsa ndalama za dziko. Njira monga kumasula malamulo oyendetsera ndalama zakunja ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsedwa ndi msika zikufuna kukopa ndalama zakunja ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Ponseponse, kumvetsetsa momwe ndalama zilili ku Uzbekistan musanayende kapena kuchita bizinesi m'dziko lochititsa chidwili ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi luso lazachuma.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Uzbekistan ndi Uzbekistani som (UZS). Mitengo yosinthira ndalama zina zazikulu ndi izi: 1 UZS = 0.000098 USD 1 UZS = 0.000082 EUR 1 UZS = 0.0075 RUB Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi imatha kusiyanasiyana chifukwa imatengera kusinthasintha kwa msika wosinthira ndalama zakunja.

Uzbekistan ndi dziko la Central Asia lomwe limakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Uzbekistan ndi Navruz, wotchedwanso Chaka Chatsopano cha Perisiya. Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera pa March 21st ndipo chimasonyeza chiyambi cha masika. Navruz ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lachikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale kwa anthu aku Uzbek. Zimayimira kukonzanso, chonde, ndi kupambana kwa kuwala pamdima. Pachikondwererochi, anthu amasonkhana kuti azisangalala ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, magule, komanso kudya zakudya zokoma. Chikondwerero china chofunika kwambiri ku Uzbekistan ndi Tsiku la Ufulu, lomwe limakondwerera pa September 1st. Tsikuli ndi lokumbukira ufulu wa dzikolo kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Soviet Union pa tsiku limeneli m’chaka cha 1991. Zikondwererozi zikuphatikizapo zionetsero zazikulu za asilikali zosonyeza mphamvu ndi umodzi wa dziko la Uzbekistan. Komanso, Eid al-Fitr ndi tchuthi chachipembedzo chofunikira kwa Asilamu ku Uzbekistan. Kumapeto kwa Ramadan - mwezi wosala kudya komanso kusinkhasinkha zauzimu kwa Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi. Mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi kuti apemphere m’misikiti asanadye mapwando okhala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Chikondwerero cha Mustaqillik Maydoni kapena Chikondwerero cha Independence Square chimachitika chaka chilichonse pa Seputembara 1 pabwalo lapakati la Tashkent lotchedwa Mustaqillik Maydoni (Independence Square). Chikondwererochi chimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe monga zoimbaimba ndi akatswiri odziwika ochokera ku Uzbekistan konse. Kuphatikiza apo, Tsiku la Constitutional Day limakondwerera tsiku lililonse la Disembala 8 limalemekeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Soviet. Patsikuli, pamakhala misonkhano yosiyirana yokambirana mfundo za malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino pomwe zochitika za chikhalidwe zimawonetsa miyambo ndi miyambo ya dziko. Zikondwererozi zikuwonetsa chikhalidwe cholemera cha Uzbekistan ndipo zimapereka mwayi kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo kuti adziwonere okha miyambo yawo yosangalatsa pomwe amakondwerera nthawi zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale kudziko lino.

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe likuyang'ana kwambiri pakukweza chuma chake kudzera muzamalonda. Dzikoli lakhala likukulirakulira pakugulitsa komanso kugulitsa kunja kwazaka khumi zapitazi. Uzbekistan imadziwika ndi zachilengedwe zambiri, makamaka mafuta ndi gasi. Zidazi zimapanga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda ku Uzbekistan. Dzikoli limagulitsa kwambiri zinthu monga thonje, golide, mkuwa, feteleza, nsalu ndi makina. Othandizira ake akuluakulu ogulitsa akuphatikiza Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, ndi South Korea. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Uzbekistan yakhala ikutsata kusintha kwachuma kuti ipititse patsogolo mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mapangano angapo a mayiko awiriwa asainidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan. Kuphatikiza apo, boma lidayesetsanso kusinthanitsa malo omwe amatumiza kunja kuposa omwe amagwirizana kale. Kukopa osunga ndalama akunja ndikukulitsa mwayi wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi; Uzbekistan yakhazikitsa zolimbikitsa zingapo kwa mabizinesi monga kusalipira misonkho m'malo apadera azachuma kapena mapaki amakampani. Komanso; achitapo kanthu pofuna kufewetsa ndondomeko za kasitomu pofuna kuchepetsa zolepheretsa malonda. Gawo logulitsira kunja kwa dziko lino lili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zida zamakina (zamagetsi), magalimoto & zida (makamaka magalimoto), mankhwala (kuphatikiza mankhwala), zovala ndi zovala komanso zakudya monga tirigu & chimanga. Komabe; ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kupita patsogolo komwe kunachitika pakupeza misika yakunja; pali zovuta zina zomwe makampani azamalonda aku Uzbekistan amakumana nazo monga zopinga za boma; mayendedwe osakwanira omwe amachulukitsa mtengo wamayendedwe ndi zina; Koma akuluakulu aboma akutenga njira zothetsera mavutowa. Zonse; Uzbekistan ikupitiriza kuyang'ana pa kukulitsa chuma chake kupyolera mu kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu ku misika yapadziko lonse pamene ikulimbikitsa maubwenzi amalonda omwe alipo kale ndi mabwenzi akuluakulu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zonse zogulitsa kunja kwa katundu / katundu wopangidwa m'nyumba / kuitanitsa zinthu zofunika m'nyumba / m'mafakitale / zachinsinsi ndi zina;

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo kwa msika wamalonda akunja. Ndi malo ake abwino komanso zachilengedwe zambiri, dzikolo limapereka mwayi wamabizinesi ambiri kwa osunga ndalama ochokera kumayiko ena. Choyamba, Uzbekistan ili ndi malo abwino azamalonda chifukwa chokhala nawo m'mabungwe angapo azachuma monga Eurasian Economic Union ndi Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Umembalawu umapatsa dziko la Uzbekistan mwayi wofikira misika yoyandikana nawo komanso kuwongolera ubale wamalonda pochepetsa mitengo yamitengo komanso njira zowongolera za kasitomu. Kuphatikiza apo, chuma cha Uzbekistan chimayendetsedwa ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ulimi, migodi, kupanga, ndi ntchito. Dzikoli limadziwika ndi nkhokwe zake zolemera monga golide, gasi, mkuwa, ndi uranium. Izi zikupereka chiyembekezo chachikulu kwa makampani akunja omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama m'magawo awa kapena kukhazikitsa mabizinesi ogwirizana ndi mabungwe am'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Uzbekistan lakhala likuchitapo kanthu pofuna kumasula chuma pochita zosintha zosiyanasiyana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza bizinesi. Boma lakhazikitsa njira zochepetsera njira zogwirira ntchito komanso kulimbikitsa malamulo oteteza osunga ndalama. Izi zathandiza kuti ndalama zakunja ziwonjezeke m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa anthu opitilira 34 miliyoni kumapereka msika wodalirika wamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Omwe akutukuka apakati akuyendetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zabwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zinthu zogula, ntchito zamaphunziro, zinthu zachipatala / ntchito komanso ukadaulo wazidziwitso. Pankhani ya chitukuko cha zomangamanga, boma laika patsogolo mayendedwe amakono monga misewu ndi njanji zolumikiza Uzbekistan ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga China ndi Russia. Komanso mabwalo a ndege asinthidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa maulendo apa ndege chifukwa chakukula kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo. Pomaliza, boma la Uzbekistani limalimbikitsa malamulo okhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja popereka chilimbikitso monga kusalipira msonkho kapena kutsitsa pamitengo yochokera kunja kapena makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. ku msika wa dziko komanso misika yachigawo kudzera m'mapangano a malonda aulere (FTAs) omwe adasainidwa pakati pa Uzbekistan ndi mayiko ena. Pomaliza, malo abwino azamalonda a Uzbekistan, chuma chosiyanasiyana, kusintha komwe kukupitilira, msika wa ogula womwe ukukulirakulira, kuwongolera kwa zomangamanga, komanso mfundo zotsatsira malonda akunja zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa msika wamalonda akunja. Mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi ali ndi mwayi wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito msika womwe ukukula wa Uzbekistan ndikuthandizira kukula kwachuma mdzikolo.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wakunja ku Uzbekistan, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Nayi kalozera wamomwe mungayendere posankha: 1. Kufuna Kwamsika: Chitani kafukufuku wozama pamayendedwe aposachedwa amsika ndi zofuna ku Uzbekistan. Dziwani kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikufunidwa kwambiri komanso zomwe zitha kukula. Izi zitha kuchitika pophunzira momwe anthu amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'deralo, kusakatula mapulatifomu a e-commerce, kapenanso kufikira mabizinesi am'deralo. 2. Opikisana Nawo: Unikani zomwe ochita mpikisano wanu akugulitsa pamsika waku Uzbekistan. Dziwani zomwe amachita bwino ndi zofooka zawo ndikupeza mipata yazinthu zomwe mungathe kuzidzaza ndi malonda anu. Kuphatikiza apo, lingalirani zowonjeza zinthu zapadera kapena zosintha kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda kwanuko. 3. Kukhudzidwa kwa Chikhalidwe: Lemekezani zikhalidwe zaku Uzbekistan posankha zinthu zamsika. Dziwani miyambo yachipembedzo kapena chikhalidwe chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze kusankha kwazinthu kapena njira zotsatsa. 4. Chitsimikizo cha Ubwino: Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo aliwonse okhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a Uzbek. 5. Kupikisana Pamitengo: Yesetsani kukhala ndi malire pakati pa zabwino ndi zotsika mtengo posankha zinthu zogulitsa kunja kuti mukhalebe opikisana pamsika wapafupi. Zolinga za 6.Logistics: Unikani zinthu zoyendetsera zinthu monga mtengo wamayendedwe, malamulo olowera kunja, ndi nthawi yotumizira posankha katundu wotumizidwa ku Uzbekistan. 7.Mgwirizano & Mwayi Wakumalo: Gwirizanani ndi ogulitsa am'deralo kapena opanga omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chamsika wapakhomo- atha kupereka zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali pakusankha kwazinthu potengera zomwe adakumana nazo. 8.Njira Yosiyanasiyana: Ganizirani zophatikizira magulu osiyanasiyana azogulitsa muzakudya zanu kuti mukwaniritse magawo osiyanasiyana amakasitomala pakati pa anthu aku Uzbekistan komanso misika yosiyanasiyana. Kumbukirani kuti bukhuli likugwira ntchito ngati chiwongolero chonse - kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wogwirizana ndi gawo lanu lamakampani komanso anthu omwe mukufuna kukhala nawo adzakhala ofunika kwambiri musanapange zisankho zomaliza pankhani yosankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wakunja wa Ukbekistan.

Uzbekistan ndi dziko la Central Asia lomwe limadziwika ndi mbiri yake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Uzbekistan chimadziwika ndi zikhalidwe zawo, miyambo, ndi zikhalidwe zawo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamakasitomala ku Uzbekistan ndi kuchereza kwawo. Uzbeks nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunda, ochezeka, komanso owolowa manja kwa alendo. Poyendera nyumba kapena ofesi ya munthu, ndi mwambo kubweretsa mphatso yaing’ono monga chizindikiro cha chiyamikiro. Wolandira alendoyo atha kupereka tiyi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zachikhalidwe cha ku Uzbekistan kuti mlendo amve bwino. Khalidwe lina lofunika ndilo kugogomezera ulemu kwa akulu. Mu chikhalidwe cha Uzbek, okalamba amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndipo malingaliro awo amakhala ofunika kwambiri. M'pofunika kusonyeza ulemu kwa anthu okalamba pogwiritsa ntchito mawu aulemu oyenerera polankhula nawo. Zikafika pazochita zamabizinesi kapena makonda, kusunga nthawi kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri ku Uzbekistan. Kufika pamisonkhano pa nthawi yake kumasonyeza ukatswiri wanu ndi kulemekeza nthawi ya ena. Komabe, palinso zikhalidwe zina kapena zikhalidwe zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa polumikizana ndi anthu aku Uzbekistan: 1. Pewani kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga ndale kapena zachipembedzo pokhapokha mutayambitsa mnzanu. Nkhani zimenezi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zaumwini ndipo zingayambitse kusamvana m’kukambitsirana. 2. Kukhudzana kwakuthupi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe sali pagulu kuyenera kupewedwa chifukwa kungawoneke ngati khalidwe losayenera malinga ndi miyambo ya Chisilamu. 3. Kusadya zakudya zapagulu ndi dzanja lako lamanzere kumaonedwa kuti ndi ulemu, chifukwa dzanja limeneli nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi ukhondo. 4. Kuloza munthu mwachindunji ndi chala kungaoneke ngati kupanda ulemu; m'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito manja otsegula akanja ngati kuli kofunikira. 5.Uzbeks amanyadira kwambiri cholowa chawo chadziko; choncho peŵani ndemanga zilizonse zoipa zokhudza miyambo kapena miyambo ya kumaloko zimene zingakhumudwitse aliyense. Pomvetsetsa izi ndikutsatira zikhalidwe zaku Uzbekistan, mutha kupanga maubwenzi olimba ndi makasitomala ochokera mdziko muno ndikuwonetsa kulemekeza miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi malamulo okhudza miyambo ndi machitidwe omwe apaulendo ayenera kudziwa asanapite kudzikolo. Akuluakulu a kasitomu ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulowa kuti asunge chitetezo ndi kuwongolera malire. Akalowa ku Uzbekistan, alendo onse ayenera kulemba fomu yolengeza za kasitomu. Fomu iyi iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zaumwini, ndalama (zonse ndalama ndi macheke a apaulendo), zamagetsi, zinthu zamtengo wapatali, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze fomu iyi molondola komanso moona mtima. Zinthu zoletsedwa ku Uzbekistan ndi monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, mfuti, zida, zida zotulutsa ma radiation, zolaula kapena zinthu zosemphana ndi makhalidwe a anthu kapena zoteteza dziko. Kutumiza kapena kutumiza kunja katundu wotere ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo. Mukafika pabwalo la ndege kapena poyang'ana malire aliwonse ku Uzbekistan, katundu wa apaulendo akhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira kasitomu. Kuyendera kumeneku kumakhala kwachizoloŵezi komanso mwachisawawa koma kungakhale kokwanira ngati pali kukayikira kwa anthu ena. Ndikoyenera kusunga malisiti a zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zagulidwa kunja chifukwa zingafunike poyendera kasitomu kuti zitsimikizire umwini wawo. Ngati mutanyamula ndalama zambiri zopitirira $2,000 USD (kapena zofanana) polowa/kutuluka ku Uzbekistan ziyeneranso kulengezedwa pa fomu yolengeza za kasitomu. Apaulendo akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuyesa kupereka ziphuphu kwa akuluakulu a kasitomu ndikoletsedwa ndipo kungabweretse mavuto akulu kuphatikiza chindapusa kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndende. Ndikoyenera kugwirizana mokwanira ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi akuluakulu panthawiyi. Kwa iwo amene akuchoka ku Uzbekistan ndi zinthu zakale monga makapeti kapena zinthu zakale zomwe zagulidwa m'dzikolo, zikalata zoyenera ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka omwe akutsimikizira kuti ndizovomerezeka potumiza kunja. Mwachidule , popita ku Uzbekistan ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ake okhudza malamulo achikhalidwe monga kudzaza fomu yodziwikiratu moona mtima , osanyamula katundu aliyense woletsedwa m'chikwama chanu , kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi akuluakulu aboma panthawi yoyendera, kusunga malisiti azinthu zamtengo wapatali. . Kumvetsetsa malamulowa kudzaonetsetsa kuti kulowa ndikuchoka m'dzikolo mosavuta ndikupewa nkhani zalamulo.

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi mfundo zamisonkho zovuta kwambiri. Dzikoli limagwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa kasitomu ndi misonkho pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kuteteza mafakitale ake komanso kuwongolera malonda a mayiko. Misonkho yochokera kunja imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu womwe ukutumizidwa kunja. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zaulimi zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kapenanso ziro. Komabe, zinthu zapamwamba kapena zinthu zosafunikira zitha kukumana ndi misonkho yokwera. Katundu wotumizidwa kunja amakhala ndi msonkho wowonjezera mtengo (VAT) womwe pano wakhazikitsidwa pa 20%. VAT iyi imawerengeredwa kutengera kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja kuphatikiza msonkho wakunja ndi mtengo wamayendedwe. Kuphatikiza pa msonkho wa kasitomu ndi VAT, dziko la Uzbekistan limaperekanso misonkho yapadera pamagulu ena azinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale misonkho yowonjezereka yokhometsedwa pa zinthu za fodya, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zamagalimoto, ndi zinthu zamafuta. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti dziko la Uzbekistan layesetsa kuwongolera malonda a mayiko polowa nawo mapangano osiyanasiyana achigawo monga Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu wina wochokera kumayiko omwe ali mamembala angapindule ndi kusamalidwa bwino ndi mitengo yotsika kapena yochotsedwa. Kulowetsa katundu ku Uzbekistan movomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi atsatire malamulo onse oyenera komanso zolembedwa zokhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu monga State Customs Committee. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse zilango kapena kulandidwa katundu. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Uzbekistan zomwe zimachokera kunja zikufuna kulinganiza pakati pa kulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo pomwe ikulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko ena. Nthawi zonse timalimbikitsidwa kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuitanitsa katundu ku Uzbekistan kuti apeze upangiri waukatswiri kapena kufunsana ndi maboma am'deralo kuti adziwe zambiri zokhudza misonkho yomwe akufuna.

Dziko la Uzbekistan, lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lakhazikitsa mfundo za misonkho zosiyanasiyana pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wake atumizidwa kunja. Dzikoli limadalira kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta, gasi, mkuwa, ndi golidi potumiza kunja. Pankhani yamisonkho, Uzbekistan imagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yosiyana kutengera mtundu wa katundu womwe ukutumizidwa kunja. Zogulitsa zina zimakhala ndi chindapusa kapena ndalama zokhazikika pagawo lililonse, pomwe zina zimakhomeredwa msonkho kutengera mtengo wake. Mtengo wa msonkho umachokera ku 5% mpaka 30%. Mwachitsanzo, thonje ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zaulimi zomwe Uzbekistan amagulitsa kunja. Boma limaika msonkho wa 10% pa katundu wa thonje wosaphika. Misonkho imeneyi imathandiza kuti dziko lipeze ndalama komanso limalimbikitsa kukonza zinthu m’derali poletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zomwe sizinakonzedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Uzbekistan limalimbikitsa kukonza zinthu popereka zisankho zina kapena kuchepetsa misonkho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ulusi wopangidwa ndi thonje kapena nsalu utumizidwa kunja m'malo mwa zinthu monga ulusi wa thonje, msonkho umatsika mpaka 5%. Izi zimalimbikitsa ndalama zopanga zinthu komanso kukulitsa mwayi wogwira ntchito m'mafakitale a nsalu. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zaulimi monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhomeredwa misonkho yotsika (pafupifupi 5%), zinthu zopangidwa monga makina ndi zamagetsi zitha kuperekedwa misonkho yayikulu kuyambira 20-30%. Mitengo yapamwambayi ikufuna kuteteza mafakitale akunja ku mpikisano wakunja. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti misonkho ikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo amisonkho pazogulitsa kunja, dziko la Uzbekistan lakhazikitsa malamulo a kasitomu omwe amafuna kuti ogulitsa kunja apereke zikalata zophatikizira ma invoice ndi zidziwitso zonyamula katundu. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumachitidwa m'malire kuti apewe kuzembetsa kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti dziko liwonongeke. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Uzbekistan zotumiza kunja zimafuna chitukuko cha zachuma polimbikitsa mafakitale opangira zinthu zowonjezera komanso chitetezo ku mpikisano wakunja. Ndondomekozi zimathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa ndalama zomwe dziko limatulutsa pomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zopanga za m'deralo.

Uzbekistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Dzikoli limadziwika chifukwa cha mbiri yake yochuluka, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, komanso zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazachuma chake ndikutumiza kunja, komwe kumatsata njira zotsimikizira. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti katundu wa Uzbekistan ndi wowona komanso wowona, dzikolo likufunika ziphaso zotumiza kunja kuchokera kwa oyenerera. Satifiketi izi cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira kuti malondawo akwaniritsa miyezo ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka chidaliro kwa ogula akunja. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphaso zotumizira kunja zomwe zikupezeka ku Uzbekistan kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Zina zodziwika bwino ndizo: 1. Satifiketi Yoyambira: Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira kuti katunduyo apangidwa kapena kupangidwa ku Uzbekistan. Limapereka zambiri za chiyambi cha malonda ndipo limakhala ngati umboni pa zokambirana zamalonda zapadziko lonse. 2. Zitsimikizo Zapamwamba: Uzbekistan imatsindika kupanga kwapamwamba kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga nsalu, zinthu zaulimi, mchere, ndi makina. Zitsimikizo zamakhalidwe zimawonetsetsa kuti katundu wotumizidwa kunja akukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe am'deralo komanso apadziko lonse lapansi. 3. Chitsimikizo cha Halal: Kwa mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja zakudya za halal (zinthu zololedwa ndi malamulo achisilamu), kupeza satifiketi ya halal ndikofunikira. Uzbekistan imapereka ziphaso za halal zamakampani ake azakudya kuti zithandizire ogula Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Ukhondo ndi Phytosanitary Certification: Zikalata izi ndi zofunika kwa ulimi kunja monga zipatso, masamba, mbewu, nyama ndi zina zotero, kuonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo a zaumoyo panthawi ya mayendedwe ndi kudya. 5. Chitsimikizo cha ISO: Makampani ambiri ku Uzbekistan amafuna satifiketi ya ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) chifukwa imakulitsa kukhulupirika kwawo padziko lonse lapansi posonyeza kutsata miyezo ya kasamalidwe yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe oyenerera aboma omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka ziphaso izi monga Unduna wa Zaulimi kapena Chamber of Commerce komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamapepala kuphatikiza mafotokozedwe azinthu / mayina azinthu ndi zina, asanatumize katundu kumayiko ena kuchokera ku Uzbekistan. Ziphaso zogulitsa kunja sizimangowonjezera mwayi wamsika komanso zimathandizira kuti anthu azitha kukhulupirirana ndi kudalirana pakati pa ogula akunja. Potsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, Uzbekistan ikhoza kukulitsa msika wake wotumizira kunja ndikukulitsa kukula kwachuma mdziko muno.

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe amawapangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochitira malonda ndi mayendedwe. Dzikoli limapereka malingaliro angapo oyendetsera zinthu kuti athandizire kuyenda bwino komanso kodalirika kwa katundu. Choyamba, Tashkent International Airport imagwira ntchito ngati malo oyendetsera ndege ku Uzbekistan, yopereka ntchito zabwino kwambiri zonyamula katundu. Imanyamula katundu wambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imapereka maulendo apamtunda opita kumizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Bwalo la ndegeli lili ndi zida zamakono komanso njira zamakasitomu zomwe zimatsimikizira kusamalidwa bwino kwa katundu ndi kutumiza kunja. Kachiwiri, Uzbekistan yapanga ndalama zambiri popanga njanji zake. Uzbek Railways imagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ambiri omwe amalumikiza dzikolo ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, ndi Russia. Sitimayi imalola kunyamula katundu mwachangu kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Central Asia. Kuphatikiza apo, Uzbekistan yakumbatiranso digito mu gawo lake lazinthu. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa njira zololeza katundu pakompyuta ndikukhazikitsa nsanja zapaintaneti kuti muzitha kutsata zotumiza mosavuta. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kotereku kwawongolera njira zoyendetsera, kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa nthawi komanso kukulitsa luso lonse. Pankhani yamayendedwe apamsewu, dziko la Uzbekistan lakhala likukonza misewu yake yayikulu kuti zithandizire kuyenda kwa katundu m'magawo onse mdziko muno. Misewu ikuluikulu imalumikiza mizinda yayikulu yamafakitale monga Samarkand, Bukhara, ndi Andijan kupita ku likulu la Tashkent. Makampani onyamula magalimoto amagwira ntchito m'njira izi zoperekera ntchito zogawa kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, angapo othandizira othandizira amagwira ntchito ku Uzbekistan omwe amapereka mayankho okwanira pakusunga ndi kugawa zosowa. Makampaniwa amapereka malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zili ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ndi zosungirako zosungirako zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda a mayiko, boma lakhazikitsa malo omasuka a zachuma (FEZ) m'malo abwino kwambiri m'dzikoli - kuphatikizapo Navoi Free Economic Zone (NFZ) - zomwe zimapereka msonkho kuti zikope ndalama zakunja m'mafakitale opangira zinthu. Ma FEZ awa akuphatikizanso malo apadera opangira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zithandizire ntchito zolowetsa/kutumiza kunja popereka njira zosavuta zamakasitomu ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo. Pomaliza, Uzbekistan ili ndi zida zokonzedwa bwino zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma eyapoti, njanji, misewu, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Dzikoli lalandira digito mu gawo lake lazogulitsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera malonda. Zinthu zomwe zalangizidwazi zimapangitsa Uzbekistan kukhala chisankho chokongola kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna njira zoyendetsera bwino komanso zogawa ku Central Asia.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ikukhala msika wotsogola wamalonda ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatira zake, dzikolo limapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa malonda kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. M'munsimu muli ena ofunika kwambiri: 1. International Industrial Fair: Chiwonetsero cha International Industrial Fair ku Tashkent ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu zazamalonda ku Uzbekistan. Imakopa otenga nawo gawo kuchokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, zomangamanga, mafuta ndi gasi, ulimi, ndi mafakitale amagetsi. Chiwonetserochi chimapereka nsanja yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi mabizinesi am'deralo ndikuwunika mwayi wopeza ndalama. 2. WorldFood Uzbekistan: WorldFood Uzbekistan ndiye chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chazakudya chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Tashkent. Chochitikachi chikuphatikiza opanga zakudya, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa kunja kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti awonetse malonda awo ku msika wa ogula womwe ukukula ku Uzbekistan. 3. UzBuild: UzBuild ndi chiwonetsero chazomangamanga chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri zachitukuko cha zomangamanga ku Uzbekistan. Imawonetsa zinthu zambiri zomanga, zida, matekinoloje, ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito zomanga. 4. TextileExpo Uzbekistan: TextileExpo Uzbekistan ndi chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino chamakampani opanga nsalu chomwe chimachitika ku Tashkent chaka chilichonse. Imakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a nsalu kuphatikiza ulusi, nsalu, zida zobvala, zopangidwa ndi mafashoni, ndi makina omwe akuwonetsa gawo lomwe likukula mdziko muno. 5.Central Asian International Exhibition Textile Equipment & Technologies- CAITME CAITME ndi chochitika china chofunikira makamaka chokhudzana ndi makina opangira nsalu, zida, ndi matekinoloje. Imakhala ngati nsanja yabwino kwa onse omwe ali m'derali omwe akufuna mayankho anzeru komanso osunga ndalama akunja omwe akufuna kulowa nawo msika womwe ukukula kwambiri wa nsalu ku Uzbekistan. 6.Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe (ITO)ndi imodzi mwazochitika zotsogola zolimbikitsa zokopa alendo ku Central Asia.Chiwonetserochi chikufuna kuyambitsa malo oyendera alendo ku Uzbekista... 注意：此处字数已超过600字，由于篇幅有限，后续内容将无法展开.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Uzbekistan, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Google (www.google.com.uz) - Iyi ndiye injini yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Uzbekistan, yomwe imapereka kusaka mwatsatanetsatane mitu ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. 2. Yandex (www.yandex.uz) - Yandex ndi injini yosakira yaku Russia yomwe imagwiranso ntchito ku Uzbekistan. Limapereka zotsatira zakusaka zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda kwanuko. 3. Mail.ru (search.mail.ru) - Ngakhale kuti ndi opereka maimelo, Mail.ru imakhalanso ndi makina osakira ku Uzbekistan omwe amapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito am'deralo. 4. UZSearch (search.uz) - UZSearch ndi makina osakira odzipereka ku Uzbekistan omwe amapereka zotsatira zakumaloko ndipo amagwira ntchito m'chinenero chovomerezeka cha dzikolo. 5. Oson Web Search (web.oson.com) - Oson Web Search ndi makina osakira apanyumba omwe adapangidwa kuti azisaka mwachangu komanso mophweka mkati mwa Uzbekistan. 6. Haqiqiy Sayt Qidiruv (haqiqiysayt.com/ru/search/) - Tsambali lili ndi kusaka kwapaintaneti komwe kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito muchilankhulo cha Uzbek makamaka zomwe zili mdziko muno. 7. Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk (poisk.rambler.ru) - Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk ndi injini yofufuzira yochokera ku Russia yomwe imakhudza mayiko angapo kuphatikizapo Uzbekistan ndi zotsatira za dera. Ngakhale Google ikadali yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Yandex ndi njira zina zakomweko ndizodziwika pakati pa anthu omwe akufunafuna zilankhulo zosinthidwa kapena zongoyang'ana kwanuko kuti azisakatula m'maiko awo.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi masamba angapo achikaso odziwa zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito mdzikolo. Nawa ena mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Masamba a Bizinesi ku Uzbekistan: Bukuli limapereka mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi ndi mabungwe ku Uzbekistan. Mutha kupeza zambiri, ma adilesi, ndi mafotokozedwe amakampani ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.businesspages.uz 2. Yellow Pages Uzbekistan: Buku la Yellow Pages limapereka magulu osiyanasiyana amalonda komanso mauthenga amakampani omwe ali m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Uzbekistan. Zimaphatikizapo manambala a foni, maadiresi, ndi mawebusaiti ngati kuli koyenera. Webusayiti: www.yellowpages.tj 3. UZTrade - Business Directory of Uzbekistan: UZTrade ndi msika wapaintaneti wolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa kuchokera kapena ofuna kuchita bizinesi ndi makampani aku Uzbekistan. Webusaitiyi ilinso ndi chikwatu chabizinesi cholemba zambiri zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.tradeuzbek.foundersitl.com 4. Ezilon - Uzbekistan Business Directory: Ezilon ndi buku lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi gawo lomwe limaperekedwa makamaka kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita kapena okhudzana ndi msika waku Uzbekistan. Webusayiti: www.ezilon.com/regional/uzbekis.htm 5.UZEXPO - Kalozera Wapaintaneti wa Ziwonetsero & Zowonetsa Zamalonda: Ngati mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali kapena kuyendera ziwonetsero kapena mawonetsero amalonda omwe amachitika m'dziko muno, UZEXPO imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazochitika zomwe zikubwera komanso zambiri za owonetsa. Webusaiti :www.expolist.ir/DetailList.aspx?CId=109955#P0.TreePage_0.List_DirectoryOfExpos_page_1ColumnInfo_Panel_LHN_FormattedLabel_BASE_LABEL_DEL>> Masamba achikasuwa ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopezera mabizinesi m'derali komanso mauthenga ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni mukafuna ntchito kapena zinthu zina. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa ndi olondola panthawi yolemba yankholi koma akhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi; Choncho, m'pofunika kutsimikizira maadiresi a webusayiti musanafufuze.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Uzbekistan, dziko lopanda mtunda ku Central Asia, lawona kukula kwakukulu kwa nsanja za e-commerce zaka zaposachedwa. Pansipa pali nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Uzbekistan limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Deka: Deka (https://deka.uz/) ndi amodzi mwa nsanja zotsogola zamalonda zapakompyuta ku Uzbekistan zomwe zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, katundu wapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. 2. LOWANI: LOWANI (https://enter.kg/uz/) ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ya e-commerce yomwe imapereka zosankha zambiri kuyambira pamagetsi kupita ku golosale ndi zovala. 3. Tilkilik: Tilkilik (https://www.tilkilik.com/) ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umapereka katundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zinthu za ana, zofunika zapakhomo, zodzoladzola, ndi zina zambiri. 4. SOTILOQ.UZ: SOTILOQ.UZ (https://sotiloq.net/) ndi malo otchuka ogula zinthu pa intaneti kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, mipando, mafashoni ndi zina zambiri. 5. Ayola: Ayola (https://ayola.com.ua/uz) amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera m’magulu osiyanasiyana monga zovala za amuna ndi akazi, zipangizo, zodzoladzola, ndi katundu wapakhomo. 6.Timury Lion Market : Timury Lion Market (https://timurilionmarket.com/en) imapatsa makasitomala zinthu zambiri zogula kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zinthu zamafashoni, zoseweretsa, ndi zida zamasewera. 7.Sozlik E-Shop :Sozlik E-Shop( https://ishop.sozlik.org/ ) imayang'ana kwambiri kugulitsa mabuku, zomwe zili, ziphaso zokhudzana ndi chilankhulo cha Uzbek pamodzi ndi zida zophunzirira pakompyuta. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zikupezeka ku Uzbekistan; pakhoza kukhala ena komanso osamalira magulu enieni mankhwala kapena niches kasitomala. Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuti mufufuze zosankha zingapo musanapange chisankho chilichonse chogula pa intaneti kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwapeza malonda abwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zabwino.

Major social media nsanja

Uzbekistan ndi dziko la Central Asia lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe a digito. Nawa ena mwama webusayiti odziwika bwino ku Uzbekistan limodzi ndi ma URL awo ofananira patsamba lawo: 1. Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): Odnoklassniki ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Uzbekistan, mofanana ndi Facebook. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, ndi makanema. 2. VKontakte (vk.com): VKontakte, yomwe imadziwika kuti VK, ndi nsanja ina yotchuka pakati pa anthu a ku Uzbek. Imakhala ndi zinthu monga kutumizirana mameseji, kutumiza pakhoma lanu, kupanga ndi kujowina magulu, ndikumvetsera nyimbo. 3. Telegalamu (telegraph.org): Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso yotchuka ku Uzbekistan. Ndi kubisa kwake komaliza mpaka-kumapeto komanso mawonekedwe ngati macheza amagulu ndi njira zogawana zidziwitso Telegalamu yatchuka mdziko muno. 4. Instagram (instagram.com): Instagram ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe apeza chidwi kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito a Uzbek posachedwapa. Zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera ma feed awo azithunzi ndikugawana zosintha ndi otsatira awo. 5. YouTube (youtube.com): YouTube sikuti imangodziwika ngati nsanja yowonera makanema komanso yopanga zinthu ndi achinyamata ambiri aku Uzbek omwe amagawana ma vlogs kapena makanema ena papulatifomu. 6. Facebook (facebook.com): Ngakhale kuti si opambana monga nsanja zina zomwe tazitchula kale chifukwa cha zolepheretsa chinenero chifukwa zimapezeka makamaka m'Chingelezi kapena Chirasha - Facebook idakalipo ku Uzbekistan kulola kuti anthu agwirizane padziko lonse pamene akugawana malingaliro & zithunzi pa intaneti. Awa ndi ena mwa malo ochezera ochezera omwe anthu aku Uzbeks amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi polankhulana komanso kudziwonetsera okha pa intaneti.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Uzbekistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi mabungwe angapo akuluakulu ogulitsa omwe akuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwazinthu zazikulu zamakampani ku Uzbekistan: 1. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan (CCI) Webusayiti: http://www.chamber.uz CCI ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Uzbekistan, loyimira makampani akunja ndi akunja. Zimapereka chithandizo cha chitukuko cha bizinesi, kulimbikitsa mwayi wogulitsa malonda ndi ndalama, ndipo zimakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa mabizinesi ndi akuluakulu a boma. 2. Association of Banks of Uzbekistan Webusayiti: http://www.abu.tj Mgwirizanowu ukuyimira mabanki azamalonda omwe akugwira ntchito ku Uzbekistan, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mabanki, kulimbikitsa bata lazachuma, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala, ndikukhazikitsa njira zabwino zapadziko lonse lapansi. 3. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (UIE) Webusayiti: http://uiuz.org/en/home/ UIE ndi bungwe lamphamvu lomwe likuyimira mabizinesi amakampani ndi amalonda m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zopanga, zaulimi, zomanga, ntchito, ndi zina. Cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino yopititsa patsogolo bizinesi polimbikitsa zokonda za mamembala. 4. Association "Uzsanoatqurilishmateriallari" Webusayiti: https://auqm.uz Bungweli likuyimira makampani omanga ku Uzbekistan omwe cholinga chake ndicho kulimbikitsa zatsopano, kuthandizira ntchito zotumiza kunja, kupereka zidziwitso zamsika kwa mamembala okhudzana ndi ma tender kapena ziwonetsero zomwe zikuyenera kugwira ntchito. 5. Union "Auto Business" Mgwirizanowu umabweretsa pamodzi makampani opanga magalimoto kuphatikiza opanga magalimoto/ogulitsa kunja/ogulitsa/opereka chithandizo pambuyo pa kugulitsa ndi zina, ndi cholinga chopititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa gawo lamagalimoto pokonzekera zochitika monga ziwonetsero & misonkhano; kuthandizira mamembala kupeza ndalama / chithandizo choperekedwa ndi mabungwe oyenerera aboma; kukopa zofuna zawo zonse kwa akuluakulu aboma. Izi ndi zitsanzo za mabungwe akuluakulu amakampani omwe amapezeka ku Uzbekistan omwe amathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa magawo awo ndikuteteza zokonda za mamembala awo. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa anali olondola panthawi yolemba, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zosintha zilizonse kapena zosintha pamasamba awo ovomerezeka.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Uzbekistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi mafakitale akuluakulu kuphatikiza ulimi, migodi, kupanga, ndi ntchito. Ngati mukuyang'ana mawebusayiti okhudzana ndi zachuma komanso zamalonda ku Uzbekistan, nawa ena odziwika komanso ma adilesi awo: 1. Unduna Woona za Zachuma ndi Malonda akunja: Webusaitiyi yovomerezeka ili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mwayi wosunga ndalama ku Uzbekistan, mfundo zamalonda, komanso kuthandizira mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Pitani patsamba lawo pa http://www.mininvest.gov.uz/en/. 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan: Bungweli limachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pokweza maubwenzi apanyumba ndi akunja kwa mabizinesi aku Uzbekistan. Pezani patsamba lawo kuti muwone zambiri zokhuza ziwonetsero zamalonda, ziwonetsero, malamulo, ndi zina zambiri, pa https://www.chamberofcommerceuzbekistan.com/. 3. UzTrade: UzTrade imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yamagetsi yolumikizira ogula ndi ogulitsa mkati mwa msika waku Uzbekistan komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Imakupatsirani zambiri zazinthu zomwe zilipo zotumizidwa kunja/kutumiza mwayi m'malire a dzikolo kapena kunja kwa https://uztrade.org/. 4. Banki Yadziko Lonse ya Uzbekistan: Monga Banki Yaikulu ya dzikoli, imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwandalama potsatira mfundo zofunika zachuma zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwachuma. Tsamba lovomerezeka la banki lili ndi zambiri zothandiza pamisika yazachuma, mitengo yosinthira ndalama, ndi zizindikiro zina zazachuma - pitani pa https://nbu.com. 5.Uzbek Commodity Exchange (UZEX): UZEX imathandizira malonda azinthu mkati mwa dzikoli popereka nsanja yapakati yogulira/kugulitsa zinthu monga zaulimi kapena zinthu zamakampani. nsanja- yang'anani pa https://uzex.io/en/. Dziwani kuti nthawi zonse timalimbikitsidwa kutsimikizira zomwe zaperekedwa pamasambawa mwachindunji ndi akuluakulu oyenerera musanapange zisankho zilizonse zaukatswiri kapena kuchita nawo bizinesi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Uzbekistan. Nawu mndandanda wa ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Uzbekistan Trade Portal: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Uzbekistan for Foreign Trade Portal ili ndi tsamba ili, ndipo limapereka zambiri zamalonda ndi zandalama za Uzbekistan. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa https://tradeportal.uz/en/. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ndi chinthu choperekedwa ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse chomwe chimapereka mwayi wopeza deta yamalonda yapadziko lonse, tariff, ndi zotchinga zosagwirizana ndi tariff. Kuti mupeze zambiri zamalonda za Uzbekistan pa WITS, pitani ku https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/UZB. 3. ITC Trademap: Trademap ndi nkhokwe yapaintaneti ya ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chidziwitso chofikira pamisika chopangidwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC). Mutha kupeza zambiri zamalonda aku Uzbekistan pa https://www.trademap.org/Uzbekistan. 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Malo osungirako zinthuwa omwe bungwe la United Nations limasunga amasonkhanitsa ziwerengero zovomerezeka zamayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalonda aku Uzbekistan, pitani ku http://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. International Monetary Fund Data Mapper: IMF Data Mapper imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona zizindikiro zachuma ndi ma dataset ena okhudzana ndi maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo malonda a malonda a katundu ndi ntchito ku Uzbekistan. Pitani ku https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php kuti muwone chida ichi. Mawebusaitiwa akupatsirani zidziwitso zaposachedwa pazamalonda, zotuluka kunja, mitengo yamitengo, malipoti owunikira msika komanso zidziwitso zina zamabizinesi zokhudzana ndi malonda adziko lonse kapena apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza Uzbekistan.

B2B nsanja

Uzbekistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi ndi kulumikizana mdziko muno. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Uzbekistan, limodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. UzTrade (www.uztrade.uz): Iyi ndi nsanja ya B2B yothandizidwa ndi Ministry of Investments and Foreign Trade ya Uzbekistan. Zimapereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi kuti apeze anzawo omwe angakhale nawo, kuwonetsa malonda / ntchito zawo, ndikuchita nawo malonda. 2. Kavkaztorg (www.kavkaztorg.com/en/uzbekistan): Pulatifomuyi imayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira malonda apadziko lonse pakati pa mabizinesi aku Uzbekistan ndi mayiko ena omwe ali m'chigawo cha Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). 3. Uzagroexpo (www.facebook.com/uzagroexpo): Katswiri wazogulitsa zaulimi ndi mafakitale ena ogwirizana nawo, Uzagroexpo imapereka nsanja ya B2B kwa alimi, opanga, ogulitsa, ndi ena onse okhudzidwa kuti athe kulumikizana ndi ogula kapena ogulitsa. 4. WebNamanga (namanga.tj): Ngakhale ali ku Tajikistan amayang'ana kwambiri zamalonda mkati mwa dera la Central Asia kuphatikizanso Uzbekistan; WebNamanga imagwira ntchito ngati msika wapaintaneti wamafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zida zomangira, zida zamakina ndi zina, kulumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. 5. Tracemob (tracemob.com): Pulatifomuyi imayang'ana makamaka akatswiri amakampani opanga nsalu popereka nkhokwe zambiri za ogulitsa kuchokera kugawo la nsalu la Uzbekistan komanso chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chazinthu zothandizira zisankho. 7.World Business Portal(https://woosmequick.xyz_UZ/en ): Msika wapadziko lonse wapaintaneti wolumikiza mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza akatswiri ochokera ku Uzbekistan kuwalola kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, kufufuza mwayi watsopano wogwirizana ndikukulitsa makasitomala awo kupitilira malire. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi wamabizinesi kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano pakati pawo komanso padziko lonse lapansi pomwe akuwonetsa zinthu kapena ntchito zawo moyenera kwa omvera. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi magwiridwe antchito a nsanja izi zitha kusiyanasiyana, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyende patsamba lawo kuti mudziwe zambiri.