TogTok

Portugal, yomwe imadziwika kuti Portuguese Republic, ndi dziko laling'ono ku Europe lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa kontinentiyi. Amagawana malire ndi Spain okha ndipo azunguliridwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic pagombe lake lakumadzulo. Portugal ili ndi mbiri yakale, kukhala imodzi mwamayiko akale kwambiri ku Europe. Ndi dera lozungulira ma kilomita 92,000, Portugal ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikiza mapiri ndi zigwa. Dzikoli limakhala ndi nyengo ya ku Mediterranean kumadera akummwera pomwe kumakhala kozizira kwambiri kumpoto chifukwa chakuyandikira nyanja ya Atlantic. Pofika 2021, Portugal ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chipwitikizi ndipo chimamvekanso m'maiko akale monga Brazil ndi Angola. Likulu likulu ndi Lisbon, lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati likulu lazachikhalidwe komanso zachuma kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo. Chuma cha Portugal chimadalira kwambiri mafakitale monga zaulimi (kuphatikiza kupanga vinyo), kupanga (makamaka nsalu), zokopa alendo, ntchito zaukadaulo wazidziwitso, ndi magwero amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Amadziwika ndi kutumiza kunja zinthu monga nsalu, vinyo (makamaka vinyo wa port), zinthu za cork, nsomba zam'nyanja, mafuta a azitona. Dzikoli lilinso ndi mbiri yakale yomwe imakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zina zochititsa chidwi ndi monga malo a UNESCO World Heritage monga Belem Tower ku Lisbon kapena Jerónimos Monastery m'boma la Belém omwe amawonetsa mbiri yapanyanja ya Portugal m'zaka za m'ma o DiscoveryaDiscoveryy periodsssectffmsringestic17thropolisofthexpoworldan PortugalslsohasiasslsohasiasNumbeverrousromarism commumestriaremuslomsectffmsringestic17thropolisofthexpoworld Laibulale ya National Librarydhendi tractyanUniversitylo OrderedDict yalembedwa m'gulu la int'oorlddheThaatconstntiaofnations.onCo1 positionallin-tdVorldenJecternationaltheEconomicEconomicEonomcharicForruionrgani( WEFd),thPortugal.as hasnosticatifieditionnumeroyusinternationalinternationalreamtien(inceatyheosTreat•ofLletorcindedo-knoworc asaThSchengenFaceanr aigandothecorrEuopeanrosscounttytaxiswith-dheedEuro,ndwhilePointsalseatsorPasternis) Pomaliza, Portugal ndi dziko laling'ono ku Europe lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso malo osiyanasiyana. Amadziwika ndi cholowa chake chapanyanja, vinyo wokoma, malo okongola, komanso zikhalidwe zake. Chuma cha dziko lino chasintha ndikuphatikiza mafakitale monga zokopa alendo komanso magetsi ongowonjezera. Ndi chithumwa chake chapadera komanso mbiri yakale, Portugal ikadali malo okongola kwa apaulendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndalama zovomerezeka ku Portugal ndi Yuro (€). Inakhala ndalama ya dzikolo itakhazikitsidwa ndi Portugal mu 2002. Chizindikiro cha Yuro ndi €, ndipo imagawidwanso mu 100 cent. Asanalandire Yuro, dziko la Portugal linali ndi ndalama yake yotchedwa Escudo (PTE). Mtengo wotembenuka unayikidwa pa 1 Euro mpaka 200.482 Escudos. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kosavuta kuchoka ku Escudo kupita ku Yuro. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Euro ku Portugal kunali ndi maubwino angapo. Zinathetsa kusinthasintha kwa ndalama zosinthira ndipo zinapangitsa kuti malonda ndi kuyenda mkati mwa Ulaya zikhale zosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, idalimbitsa mgwirizano wachuma ndi mayiko ena a European Union omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito Yuro ngati ndalama zawo. Chiyambireni kutengera Euro, dziko la Portugal lakhala gawo la ndondomeko yazachuma yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi European Central Bank (ECB). Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zisankho zandalama zimapangidwa pamlingo wapakati osati ndi mayiko omwe ali pawokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma Euro ndi ndalama zachitsulo kwafala kwambiri pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku kumadera onse a Portugal. Zolembazo zimabwera m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana monga € 5, € 10, € 20, € 50, € 100, ndi € 200 pomwe ndalama zachitsulo zimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza 1 cent, 2 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent, 20 cent,50 masenti, ndi €1,€2. Dziko la Portugal likadali membala wokangalika pazachuma za European Union ndipo amapindula chifukwa chokhala gawo limodzi la ndalama zofanana ndi mayiko ena ambiri ku Europe.

Ndalama zovomerezeka ku Portugal ndi Yuro (€). Kuyerekeza kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama zazikulu ku Yuro ndi motere: 1 Dollar US (USD) ≈ 0.89 Euros 1 Mapaundi aku Britain (GBP) ≈ Ma Euro 1.14 1 Dollar Canada (CAD) ≈ 0.68 Euros 1 Aussie dollar (AUD) ≈ 0.61 Euros 1 Japan Yen (JPY) ≈ 0.0082 Euros Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi si nthawi yeniyeni ndipo imatha kusinthasintha pang'ono chifukwa cha msika.

Portugal, dziko lamphamvu ku Southern Europe, limakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi Tsiku la Portugal, lomwe limatchedwanso Dia de Portugal, lomwe limachitika pa June 10 chaka chilichonse. Tsiku la Portugal ndi lokumbukira imfa ya Luís de Camões, wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wachipwitikizi. Imakhala ngati njira yoti anthu achipwitikizi azikondwerera chikhalidwe chawo ndi mbiri yawo monyadira. Zikondwerero zimachitika m’dziko lonselo ndipo zimaphatikizapo zionetsero, makonsati, magule amwambo, ndi zionetsero zozimitsa moto. Kuphatikiza apo, miyambo yapadera imachitikira ku Jerónimos Monastery ku Lisbon kulemekeza ngwazi zadziko ndikuwonetsa zomwe Chipwitikizi zachita. Chikondwerero china chodziwika bwino ndi Santo António kapena Tsiku la Saint Anthony lokondwerera pa June 13 ku Lisbon. Chochitika chachipembedzo chodziwika bwinochi chikulemekeza Anthony Woyera wa ku Padua yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi woyera mtima wa zinthu zotayika komanso maukwati ndi Akatolika odzipereka ku Portugal. Pakatikati pa mzindawu amasintha kukhala phwando lamsewu lokhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola komanso nyimbo zachikhalidwe zomwe zimayimbidwa usiku wonse. Anthu amatha kusangalala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe monga sardines wokazinga (zapadera zophikira panthawiyi) pochita nawo ziwonetsero zomwe zimapereka ulemu kwa woyera mtima wolemekezekayu. Tsiku la Carnation Revolution pa Epulo 25 ndi tsiku lofunikira m'mbiri yaposachedwa ya Portugal. Tchuthichi ndi chokumbukira kugwetsedwa mwamtendere kwa boma lachipongwe lotchedwa Estado Novo (New State) mu 1974 chifukwa cha kulanda boma motsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu ankhondo opanduka. Zikondwerero zimachitika m'dziko lonselo ndi anthu akugwedeza carnations ngati chizindikiro cha mtendere - izi zidalimbikitsa dzina lake. Kupatula zikondwerero zadziko izi, dera lililonse mkati mwa Portugal lili ndi zikondwerero zake zakumalo zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Madeira umakhala ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Ulaya za Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano. Zikondwerero zonsezi zikuwonetsa momwe miyambo ndi chikhalidwe zilili zofunika kwambiri ku Portugal - kuwonetsa chidziwitso chawo champhamvu komanso kufunitsitsa kwawo kukondwerera ndikugawana cholowa chawo ndi dziko lapansi.

Portugal ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe, kumalire ndi Spain. Lili ndi chuma cholimba komanso chotseguka chomwe chimadalira kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse kuti akule ndi chitukuko. Zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Portugal zimaphatikiza makina, nsalu, nsapato, zinthu za cork, ndi zinthu zaulimi monga vinyo, mafuta a azitona, ndi zipatso. Dzikoli limadziwika ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali za nkhokwe chifukwa cha nkhalango zambiri zomwe zili m’dzikoli. Kutumiza kwa Cork kuchokera ku Portugal kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga zomangamanga, kupanga magalimoto, ndi ndege. Kumbali inayi, dziko la Portugal limadalira zogulitsa kunja kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zapakhomo pazinthu zina monga mafuta amafuta ndi magalimoto. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimachokera kunja kwa dziko lino ndi mafuta amchere kuphatikizapo mafuta amafuta, magalimoto ndi zida zamagalimoto, zida zamakina monga makompyuta ndi zida zoyankhulirana. Portugal yakhazikitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a European Union (EU) ndi othandizana nawo kwambiri pazamalonda omwe dziko la Portugal limachita nawo zambiri zogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja chifukwa cha umembala wake wa EU kuyambira 1986. Kupatula kuchita malonda ku Europe ndi mayiko monga Spain kapena Germany, Portugal imachitanso bizinesi ndi mayiko aku Africa monga Angola. kapena Mozambique chifukwa cha ubale wakale. Ponseponse, malonda amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha Portugal poyendetsa kukula kwachuma kudzera muzogulitsa kunja kwinaku akupereka zofunikira kuchokera kunja zomwe zikufunika kuti chitukuko chikhale chokhazikika. Kulumikizana kumeneku kumalimbitsanso mgwirizano wamayiko osiyanasiyana pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana kupyola malire a madera awo kudzera muubwenzi wopindulitsa wamalonda

Portugal ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera kwa Europe lomwe lili ndi mbiri komanso zikhalidwe zambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, idawoneka ngati wosewera wamphamvu pamsika wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulirapo komanso chitukuko. Chimodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri ku Portugal ndi malo ake abwino. Imakhala ngati khomo lolowera pakati pa Europe, Africa, ndi America, ndikupangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochitirako malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Mayendedwe ake otukuka bwino kuphatikiza madoko amakono amathandizira njira zoyendetsera bwino komanso zogawa. Portugal imapindulanso pokhala membala wa European Union (EU) komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza msika umodzi. Izi zimapereka makampani aku Portugal mwayi wokonda makasitomala opitilira 500 miliyoni mkati mwa EU. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Portugal limadziwika ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zaluso, omwe amadziwika kwambiri m'mafakitale monga nsalu, nsapato, makina, komanso zokopa alendo. Pankhani ya mwayi wokhudzana ndi gawo, mafakitale azikhalidwe zaku Portugal monga nsalu ndi zitsulo zadothi akupitilizabe kuyenda bwino chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Dzikoli lilinso ndi magawo aukadaulo wapamwamba kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa (monga mphamvu yamphepo), sayansi yazachilengedwe, zamankhwala, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, ndi kulumikizana ndi matelefoni. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Portugal lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zokopa anthu obwera kumayiko ena, monga kulimbikitsa misonkho kwa makampani omwe akhazikitsa ntchito mdziko muno. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Portugal limapereka misonkho yopikisana ndimakampani, kupititsa patsogolo chidwi chawo kwa osunga ndalama akunja. Chuma chotseguka cha Portugal chawonetsa kulimba mtima munthawi yamavuto, kupatsa chidaliro kwa ochita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ikuyang'ana kwambiri kusinthanitsa misika yake yotumiza kunja kupyola ku Europe, boma likufuna maiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga Argentina, Brazil, ndi China komwe kuli mwayi wokulirapo. mapangano ofunika a malonda aulere, monga European Free Trade Association ndi Commonwealth of Portuguese-Speaking Countries, amakulitsanso chiyembekezo chake. Ponseponse, tsogolo likuwoneka lowala pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Portugal.Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zabwino monga malo, ogwira ntchito aluso kwambiri, kuphatikizana m'magulu akuluakulu amchigawo, komanso zolimbikitsa zokopa. mwayi wandalama.

Zikafika posankha zinthu zamsika waku Portugal, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti muthe kulowa bwino pamsika wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wamsika wamsika ndikuwunika. Izi zikuphatikiza kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zikufunika pamsika waku Portugal. Kumvetsetsa zomwe ogula amakonda, magulu otchuka azinthu, ndi mafakitale omwe akubwera zidzakuthandizani kuwongolera njira yanu yosankha. Chinthu chinanso chofunikira ndikumvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yapadera ya Portugal. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza zomwe amakonda komanso miyambo ya kumaloko. Kupereka zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa potsata ogula aku Portugal. Kuphatikiza apo, kuganizira za mpikisano ndikofunikira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino pamsika uliwonse wakunja. Kusanthula omwe akupikisana nawo kwanuko kumakupatsani mwayi wozindikira mipata pamsika yomwe mutha kudzaza ndi zomwe mwasankha. Kuzindikira mitundu yopambana yakunja yomwe ilipo kale ku Portugal kungaperekenso chidziwitso pamipata yomwe ingatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika mosamala malamulo ndi mfundo zamalonda zaku Portugal ndikofunikira kuti tilowe bwino pamsika. Kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo amderali kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yosasinthika yolowetsa / kutumiza kunja kwinaku mukupewa zovuta zilizonse zamalamulo kapena kuchedwa. Pamapeto pake, kusankha zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa mmisiri waluso, zatsopano, zapadera, kapena kukhazikika kumatha kukopa chidwi cha ogula aku Portugal chifukwa amayamikira izi. Pomaliza, kusankha zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wapadziko lonse wa Portugal kumafuna kufufuza kwatsatanetsatane pazomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe ogula akufuna m'dzikolo ndikuganiziranso zachikhalidwe ndi kusanthula mpikisano komanso kutsata malamulo.

Portugal, dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe, limadziwika ndi mbiri yake yolemera, malo odabwitsa, komanso kuchereza alendo. Pochita ndi makasitomala a Chipwitikizi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zamakasitomala awo ndikupewa zovuta zina. Chodziwika bwino cha makasitomala aku Portugal ndikugogomezera kwambiri maubwenzi. Kupanga chidaliro ndikukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala ndikofunikira ku Portugal. Amayamikira misonkhano ya maso ndi maso ndipo amakonda kuchita bizinesi ndi anthu omwe amawadziwa ndi kuwakhulupirira. Kutenga nthawi yoyika ndalama pomanga maubale kungathandize kwambiri mabizinesi. Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira pochita ndi makasitomala a Chipwitikizi ndikulemekeza utsogoleri ndi ulamuliro. Amalemekeza maudindo, maudindo, ndi udindo m'mabungwe. Ndikofunikira kutchula anthu pogwiritsa ntchito maudindo awo kapena maudindo awo kusonyeza ulemu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga nthawi kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Portugal. Kufika panthaŵi yake pamisonkhano kapena pamisonkhano kumasonyeza ukatswiri ndi kulemekeza nthaŵi ya munthu winayo. Kusunga nthawi kumawonetsa kudalirika kwanu monga bwenzi lanu. Komabe, pali zoletsa zina zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa mukamacheza ndi makasitomala aku Portugal. Vuto limodzi lovuta kwambiri likukhudza kudzudzula kapena kunena mawu oyipa ponena za dziko la Portugal kapena anthu ake chifukwa angatanthauzidwe kukhala opanda ulemu kapena okhumudwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikwabwino kupewa njira zogulitsira zankhanza mopambanitsa kapena kukambirana mopambanitsa mukukambirana zamalonda ku Portugal. Njira yothandizana kwambiri yomwe imayang'ana phindu la onse m'malo mochita mwamakani imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Pomaliza, ngakhale Portugal ili ndi chikhalidwe chomasuka poyerekeza ndi maiko ena aku Europe kuphatikiza miyambo yokhwima yamabizinesi pazakudya ziyenera kuwonedwabe monga kusunga manja anu mukamadya m'malo mowayika pansi patebulo. Pomaliza, pogwira ntchito ndi makasitomala achipwitikizi ndikofunikira kutsindika kukulitsa ubale wapamtima podalira kukhulupirirana komanso kulemekeza utsogoleri ndi kusunga nthawi. Kupewa kudzudzula Portugal kapena anthu ake komanso kukhalabe ndi njira yolumikizirana kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyanjana kwabwino kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa.

Portugal, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino loyang'anira kasitomu. Kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ndi malamulo a dziko lino amayang'aniridwa ndi Portugal Customs and Excise Authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira). Mukalowa ku Portugal, pali zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira zokhudza malamulo a miyambo. Choyamba, anthu ayenera kulengeza katundu aliyense amene amaposa malipiro aulere omwe amaperekedwa ndi European Union. Izi zingaphatikizepo zinthu monga fodya, mowa, ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba. Komanso, apaulendo ayenera kudziwa zinthu zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa. Dziko la Portugal limayang'anira mosamalitsa kutumizidwa kwa mfuti, mankhwala ozunguza bongo, zabodza, ndi zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zoletsa izi kuti mupewe nkhani zazamalamulo mukadutsa malire a Portugal. Kuphatikiza apo, pochoka ku Portugal kapena dziko lina lililonse la EU kupita kumayiko omwe si a EU kapena atanyamula ndalama zambiri (zamtengo wopitilira € 10 000), anthu ayenera kutumizanso fomu yolengeza ku ofesi ya kasitomu. Akuluakulu a kasitomu amatha kuyang'ana mwachisawawa kapena kutengera kukayikira ngati akuzembetsa. Apaulendo angafunikire kupereka mapasipoti awo limodzi ndi zikalata zofunikira zoyendera ndikupereka chidziwitso chokhudza cholinga chawo chochezera komanso nthawi yomwe amakhala. Pankhani ya zida zamagetsi monga ma laputopu kapena mafoni am'manja omwe amabweretsedwa ku Portugal kuti mugwiritse ntchito paulendo wanu, siziyenera kulengeza pokhapokha mutanyamula mayunitsi angapo omwe angakupangitseni malonda. Ndikoyenera kusunga malisiti a zinthu zamtengo wapatali zogulidwa kunja monga umboni ngati akufunsidwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu atafika ku Portugal. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kasitomu achipwitikizi podutsa malire ake. Kudziwa za malipiro aulere komanso zinthu zoletsedwa/zoletsedwa kumathandizira kuti dzikolo lilowe bwino popanda zovuta zosafunika pa malo ofufuzira anthu obwera.

Dziko la Portugal, monga membala wa European Union (EU), likutsatira ndondomeko ya Common Customs Tariff (CCT) pa katundu wochokera kunja. CCT ndi dongosolo logwirizana lomwe limakhazikitsa mitengo yamitengo ndi malamulo azinthu zotumizidwa kunja kumayiko onse omwe ali membala wa EU. Nthawi zambiri, dziko la Portugal limaika ndalama zogulira katundu kuchokera kunja kwa EU. Misonkho imeneyi imawerengeredwa potengera mtengo wa katunduyo, womwe umaphatikizapo mtengo, inshuwaransi, ndi mtengo wa katundu. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu lililonse lazinthu ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Katundu wina akhoza kukhala ndi misonkho yokwezeka kwa iwo kuti ateteze mafakitale apakhomo kapena chifukwa cha mapangano amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi monga nyama kapena mkaka zitha kukopa ndalama zambiri zoitanitsa kuti zithandizire alimi aku Portugal. Kuonjezera apo, katundu wina wochokera kunja akhoza kulipidwa misonkho ndi zolipiritsa zina monga Value Added Tax (VAT) kapena Excise Duty. VAT ndi msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Portugal. Mtengo wokhazikika wa VAT ku Portugal ndi 23%. Komabe, zinthu zina zofunika monga zakudya kapena mankhwala zitha kukhala zoyenera kutsika mtengo wa VAT. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti malamulo a kasitomu amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi kutengera zofunikira pazachuma komanso mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikwanzeru kuti ogulitsa kunja afunsane ndi aboma kapena afunse upangiri wa akatswiri akamatumiza zinthu ku Portugal kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo amisonkho omwe alipo. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Portugal zomwe zimatengera katundu wakunja zimafuna kuwongolera kayendetsedwe kazamalonda ndikuteteza mafakitale apakhomo komanso kupezera ndalama zaboma kudzera mumisonkho ndimisonkho ina.

Portugal ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe ndipo lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pachuma chake. Ndondomeko ya misonkho ya dziko lino pa zogulitsa kunja ikufuna kulimbikitsa malonda a mayiko ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Dziko la Portugal limatsatira mfundo zamalonda ndi malamulo a European Union (EU) okhudza misonkho ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Monga dziko lokhala membala wa EU, dziko la Portugal limatsatira lamulo la Common Customs Tariff (CCT), lomwe limapereka msonkho wofanana wa kasitomu wa katundu wochokera kunja ndi kutumizidwa kumayiko onse a EU. Pansi pa ndondomekoyi, dziko la Portugal limapereka misonkho yosiyanasiyana pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja kutengera gulu, mtengo wake, ndi komwe akupita. Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira malamulo enieni okhudzana ndi machitidwe a kasitomu ndi kutsimikizira zolemba. Pankhani ya msonkho wowonjezera (VAT), dziko la Portugal silimalola kugulitsa kunja kuti zisakhomedwe ndi VAT. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogulitsa kunja sayenera kulipira VAT akagulitsa malonda awo kunja. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe akutumiza katundu kumayiko ena asunge zolemba zolondola zamalondawa ngati umboni wamisonkho. Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsera VAT, dziko la Portugal limaperekanso zolimbikitsa zina kwa ogulitsa kunja monga kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho wamakampani kapena kusakhululukidwa m'magawo ena kapena zigawo zomwe zili ndi mapulogalamu apadera opititsa patsogolo zachuma. Ndikofunikira kuti ogulitsa kunja kuchokera ku Portugal kapena aliyense amene akuchita zamalonda zapadziko lonse mdziko muno amvetsetse bwino malamulo amisonkhowa. Makampani akuyenera kukambirana ndi akuluakulu oyenerera monga Portuguese Tax Authority kapena kupeza upangiri wa akatswiri amisonkho odziwa zamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Portugal ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe ku Iberian Peninsula. Amadziwika ndi mbiri yake yolemera, malo odabwitsa, komanso chikhalidwe chake. Portugal ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri zogulitsa kunja. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo atumizidwa kunja ndi abwino komanso otetezeka, dziko la Portugal lakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera ziphaso. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira pakutumiza zinthu kuchokera ku Portugal ndikulemba chizindikiro cha CE. Chizindikiro cha CE chikuwonetsa kuti chinthucho chikugwirizana ndi European Union (EU) thanzi, chitetezo, ndi chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa kunja ku Portugal angafunikenso kupeza ziphaso zapadera kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe akutumiza kunja. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimayenera kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi a Portuguese Food Safety Authority (ASAE). Izi zikuphatikizanso kupeza ziphaso zaukhondo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo a EU okhudza kulemba ndi kuyika zakudya. Pazinthu zaulimi monga vinyo kapena mafuta a azitona, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira mfundo zokhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu monga Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho (IVV) kapena Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV). Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wogulitsa kunja akufuna kutumiza katundu wawo kumayiko ena kudzera panyanja kapena ndege, pafunikanso zolemba ngati Bill of Lading kapena Airway Bill. Ponseponse, dziko la Portugal limasunga njira zowongolera zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa kunja zikukwaniritsa miyezo ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Kupeza ziphaso zofunikira kumatha kutsimikizira ogula kuti zinthu za Chipwitikizi ndi zotetezeka komanso zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse, kulimbikitsa kukhulupilika pazogulitsa izi padziko lonse lapansi.

Dziko la Portugal, lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe, lili ndi zida zopangidwa bwino zomwe zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino komanso kugawa katundu m'dziko lonselo. Nawa maupangiri pazantchito zaku Portugal: 1. Doko la Lisbon: Doko la Lisbon ndi khomo lalikulu la panyanja ndipo limanyamula katundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza makontena, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, ndi zotumiza mwachangu. Imakhala ndi zida zabwino kwambiri komanso zida zamakono kuti zitsimikizire kuti otumiza kunja ndi otumiza kunja akuyenda bwino. 2. Multimodal Transportation: Portugal ili ndi njira yophatikizira yoyendera yomwe imaphatikiza njira zamisewu, njanji, nyanja, ndi ndege. Kupezerapo mwayi pa netiweki ya multimodal iyi kutha kupereka njira zotsika mtengo komanso zosinthika zonyamula katundu kumadera osiyanasiyana. 3. Air Cargo Services: Portugal imathandizidwa ndi ma eyapoti angapo apadziko lonse lapansi monga Lisbon Airport (LIS) ndi Porto Airport (OPO), omwe amapereka ntchito zambiri zonyamula katundu wandege zolumikizana ndi malo akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi. Mabwalo a ndegewa ali ndi malo onyamula katundu omwe ali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kuti athandizire kutumiza zinthu zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali. 4. Makampani Otumizira Katundu: Pali makampani ambiri odziwa kutumiza katundu omwe akugwira ntchito ku Portugal omwe angathandize pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. 5. Njira Zosungiramo Zosungiramo Zosungiramo katundu: Kusungirako zinthu moyenera kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu. Ku Portugal, pali malo osungiramo zinthu amakono omwe amapezeka kuti abwereke kapena kubwereketsa omwe amapereka malo osungiramo otetezedwa omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba owongolera zinthu kuti athe kuthana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. 6. Customs Brokerage Services: Kuyendetsa malamulo a kasitomu kungakhale kovuta potumiza kapena kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku Portugal. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wamabizinesi a kasitomu kumatsimikizira kutsata malamulo ndikuchepetsa kuchedwa pakuwoloka malire. 7.ADR Logistics Services: Pamayendedwe azinthu zowopsa kapena zowopsa mkati mwa dzikolo kapena kumayiko ena (ADR), ndikofunikira kusankha othandizira omwe ali ndi zida zapadera komanso akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amatsatira malamulo achitetezo okhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga ADR (European Agreement Concerning Katundu Wapadziko Lonse wa Katundu Woopsa mwamsewu). 8. Reverse Logistics: Mabizinesi okhazikika ayamba kufunikira, ndipo ntchito zosinthira m'mbuyo ndizofunikira pakuwongolera kubweza kwazinthu, kukonzanso, kapena kukonzanso zinthu. Yang'anani othandizira ku Portugal omwe amapereka mayankho ogwira mtima osinthira. 9. E-commerce Logistics: Ndi kukula kwa malonda a pa intaneti, ntchito zapadera za e-commerce logistics zakhala zofunikira. Yang'anani opereka omwe amapereka mayankho kumapeto mpaka kumapeto monga kukwaniritsa madongosolo, kasamalidwe ka zinthu, kutumiza mailosi omaliza, ndi kubweza katundu. 10. Kuwonekera kwa Supply Chain: Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni mu chain chain yanu ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho mogwira mtima komanso kuwongolera zoopsa. Makampani ambiri opangira zinthu ku Portugal amapereka nsanja zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo kuti azitsata zomwe zatumizidwa ndikupereka zidziwitso zowonekera bwino za kuchuluka kwazinthu ndi madongosolo. Pomaliza, Portugal imapereka ntchito zingapo zodalirika zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi zamayendedwe apanyanja kudutsa madoko akuluakulu kapena kuphatikiza mayendedwe angapo mothandizidwa ndi otumiza katundu, mabizinesi atha kupeza mabwenzi odalirika kuti ayendetse bwino ntchito zawo ku Portugal.

Portugal, dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe, limapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukulitsa kufikira kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa makampani aku Portugal kuti awonetse zinthu ndi ntchito zawo, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Nawa ena mwamayendedwe ofunikira komanso ziwonetsero zamalonda ku Portugal: 1. Web Summit: Umodzi mwa misonkhano yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yaukadaulo, Web Summit imachitika chaka chilichonse ku Lisbon. Imakopa oyang'anira apamwamba, osunga ndalama, oyambitsa, ndi okonda ukadaulo kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi. Chochitika ichi chimapereka nsanja yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi omwe angakhale ogula omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. 2. Feira Internacional de Lisboa (FIL): FIL ndi bwalo lapadziko lonse lapansi ku Lisbon lomwe limakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamalonda chaka chonse zomwe zimayang'ana mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zokopa alendo, ulimi, mafashoni & nsalu, zida zomangira, ndi magalimoto. Imakhala ngati nsanja kuti makampani apakhomo akumane ndi ogula ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zinthu za Chipwitikizi. 3. Porto International Fair (EXPONOR): EXPONOR ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu owonetserako ku Portugal omwe ali mumzinda wa Porto. Imakonza ziwonetsero zingapo zodziwika bwino zamalonda kuphatikiza EMAF (Metalworking Industry Exhibition), LUMINOTECNIA (International Lighting Fair), INTERDECORAÇÃO (Home Decoration Fair), pakati pa ena. 4.TradePoint.pt: TradePoint.pt ndi nsanja yapaintaneti ya B2B yoperekedwa ndi AICEP Portugal Global - Trade & Investment Agency yomwe imalumikiza ogulitsa ku Portugal ndi ogula omwe angakwanitse kumayiko ena m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zogulitsa zamafakitale, nsalu & zovala; nsapato; mipando; zomangira; zigawo zamagalimoto; mwa ena. 5.Portugal Exportador: Yopangidwa ndi AIP Foundation - Portuguese Industrial Association chaka chilichonse ku FIL Lisbon kuyambira 2011 chochitika ichi cholinga chake ndikuthandizira ma SME paulendo wawo wotumiza kunja kudzera m'magawo opanga machesi ndi omwe angakhale abwenzi/ogula akunja kwinaku akupereka zokambirana pakuwunika msika kapena zovuta zogwirira ntchito. 6.Produzido em Portugal: Produzido em Portugal ndi chiwonetsero chapachaka chapadziko lonse chomwe chimachitikira ku Oporto, chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri kukweza malonda a Chipwitikizi kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka nsanja zamagawo osiyanasiyana monga chakudya & zakumwa, nsalu, ntchito zamanja, ndi mipando kuti ifike kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. 7. Portugal B2B: Portugal B2B ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yoperekedwa kuti ilimbikitse makampani achipwitikizi ndi zinthu/ntchito zawo padziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka malo omwe ogula ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana angapeze ogulitsa Chipwitikizi malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi zomwe amakonda. 8. Nthumwi zamalonda: Boma la Portugal nthawi zambiri limakonza nthumwi zamalonda motsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma kapena mabungwe abizinesi kuti athandizire kulumikizana kwabizinesi ndi omwe akufuna kugula kunja. Nthumwizi zitha kuthandiza kupanga kulumikizana ndi njira zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, dziko la Portugal limapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana wamabizinesi kudzera muzowonetsa zamalonda, nsanja zapa intaneti monga TradePoint.pt ndi Portugal B2B, komanso zoyeserera zotsogozedwa ndi boma monga nthumwi zamalonda. Njirazi zimathandizira makampani aku Portugal kukulitsa mwayi wawo padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma mdziko muno.

Portugal, monga maiko ena ambiri, imagwiritsa ntchito injini zosaka zapadziko lonse lapansi pakusaka pa intaneti. Komabe, palinso makina osakira am'deralo omwe ndi otchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito achipwitikizi. Nawa makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Portugal limodzi ndi maulalo atsamba lawo: 1. Google (www.google.pt): Google ndiye injini yofufuzira yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakusaka ndipo ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing ndi injini ina yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi yosakira yomwe imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusaka zithunzi ndi makanema, kuphatikiza nkhani, ndi mamapu. 3. Sapo (sapo.pt): Sapo ndi tsamba la intaneti la Chipwitikizi lomwe limapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza imelo, nkhani, zosintha zanyengo, kugula zinthu pa intaneti, ndi makina ake osakira kwanuko. 4. Yahoo (www.yahoo.pt): Yahoo imagwira ntchito ngati tsamba lapaintaneti lomwe limapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza maimelo, kuphatikiza nkhani, zambiri zandalama komanso kuthekera kwake kofufuza pa intaneti. 5. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Ngakhale kuti siinatchulidwe ku Portugal kapena dziko lina lililonse makamaka, DuckDuckGo p ili pamwamba pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zachinsinsi chifukwa cha mfundo zake zosatsata komanso kupereka zotsatira zodalirika. Ngakhale izi ndi zina mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza pa intaneti ku Portugal ndi anthu olankhula Chipwitikizi kapena okhala m'malire a dzikolo; ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito atsogoleri amsika padziko lonse lapansi ngati Google kapena Bing pakufufuza kwawo pa intaneti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo komanso njira zoyendetsera bwino.

Portugal, yomwe imadziwika kuti Portuguese Republic, ili ndi masamba achikasu osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka zambiri zamabizinesi, ntchito, ndi zolemba zama foni. Nazi zina mwazolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu ku Portugal limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. "Páginas Amarelas" (Yellow Pages): Awa ndi amodzi mwamasamba odziwika bwino komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasamba achikasu ku Portugal. Imakhala ndi database yayikulu yamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.paginasamarelas.pt 2. "Yalwa": Yalwa ndi bukhu lamalonda la pa intaneti lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi am'deralo kuphatikiza ma adilesi, maulalo awebusayiti, ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito. Webusayiti: www.yalwa.pt 3. "Directório de Empresas": Directório de Empresas ndi chikwatu chapaintaneti chomwe chimagwira ntchito popereka mabizinesi omwe ali m'magulu monga mahotela, malo odyera, masitolo ogulitsa, opereka chithandizo, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.directorio-empresas.com 4. "iGlobal": iGlobal ndi chikwatu chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimakhudza mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Portugal. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi potengera malo kapena gulu. Webusayiti: www.pt.infoygbl.com 5. "Portal das Finanças": Ngakhale si mndandanda wamasamba achikasu pa se, Portal das Finanças (Finance Portal) imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza misonkho ndi nkhani zachuma kwa anthu ndi makampani ku Portugal. Webusayiti: portaldasfinancas.gov.pt Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zamakalata achikasu omwe amapezeka ku Portugal; pakhoza kukhala zolemba zina zachigawo kapena zamakampani zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni. Chonde dziwani kuti kusaka pa intaneti kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodalirika ya antivayirasi chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chochezera masamba akunja.

Portugal ili ndi nsanja zazikulu zingapo za e-commerce. Nawa ena mwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi masamba awo: 1. Worten (www.worten.pt): Worten ndi wogulitsa zamagetsi ndi zida zapanyumba zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapereka zinthu zambiri pa intaneti. 2. Continente (www.continente.pt): Continente ndi sitolo yayikulu kwambiri ku Portugal, yogulitsa pa intaneti ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. 3. FNAC (www.fnac.pt): FNAC ndi wogulitsa wotchuka yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito zachikhalidwe ndi zamagetsi monga mabuku, nyimbo, zamagetsi, ndi zina. 4. Jumbo (www.jumbo.pt): Jumbo ndi sitolo ina yodziwika bwino ku Portugal, yopereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zovala, zaukadaulo, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. 5. El Corte Inglés (www.elcorteingles.pt): El Corte Inglés ndi sitolo ya dipatimenti yopereka magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu kuphatikizapo mafashoni, zinthu zokongola, zamagetsi, katundu wa kunyumba, ndi zina. 6. La Redoute (www.laredoute.pt): La Redoute ndi ogulitsa mafashoni odziwika padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwiranso ntchito ku Portugal. Amapereka zovala za amuna ndi akazi komanso zovala zina zamafashoni. 7. Decathlon (www.decathlon.pt): Decathlon imagwira ntchito pazida zamasewera ndipo imapereka chilichonse kuyambira zovala mpaka zida zamasewera osiyanasiyana pa intaneti komanso m'masitolo anyama m'dziko lonselo. 8. Notebooksbilliger.de (www.notebooksbilliger.de/pt/pt/home):\uDBC0\uDC8DNotebooksbilliger.de yafutukula ntchito zake kuphatikiza Portugal komwe imapereka makompyuta, malaputopu, ndi zida zamagetsi pamitengo yopikisana.\uDBC0\uDC8D 9.Olisipo Digital(https://olisipo.digital/) Olisipo Digital imayang'ana kwambiri pakupereka mayankho okhudzana ndi malonda a digito kuphatikiza chitukuko cha intaneti, kupanga njira zama digito, imathandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pakusintha kwawo kwa e-commerce pomanga nsanja zamphamvu.\uDBC0\uDC8D Awa ndi ena mwa nsanja zambiri za e-commerce zomwe zimapezeka ku Portugal. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu sungakhale wokwanira, ndipo pangakhalenso nsanja zina zomwe zikubwera kapena zapadera mdziko muno.

Ku Portugal, pali malo angapo otchuka ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu. Nawa ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndiye malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akulu kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri ku Portugal komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kujowina magulu ndi zochitika, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza mowonekera pogawana mphindi zamoyo wawo kudzera pazithunzi kapena makanema achidule. Yapeza kutchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito achipwitikizi. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi nsanja ya microblogging pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana malingaliro awo, zosintha zankhani, kapena chidziwitso chilichonse mkati mwa zilembo 280 zotchedwa ma tweets. Anthu ambiri achipwitikizi amagwiritsa ntchito Twitter posintha nkhani zenizeni kapena kucheza ndi anthu. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amalola anthu kupanga pitilizani / mbiri yake pa intaneti ndikulumikizana ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Portugal. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Pamene WhatsApp kwenikweni ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mameseji, kujambula mawu, kuyimba mafoni kapena kukambirana pavidiyo payekhapayekha kapena m'magulu; imagwiranso ntchito ngati nsanja yotchuka kuti nzika za Chipwitikizi zizilumikizana mosavuta pakati pawo. 6. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu. 7. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): TikTok ndi pulogalamu yachidule yogawana makanema pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga makanema osangalatsa omwe akuimba / kuvina / kupanga choreograph / kujambula - kutchuka mwachangu pakati pa ma netizen achichepere aku Portugal. 8.Flickr(https://flickr.com/): Flickr imakupatsani mwayi wosunga zithunzi zanu pa intaneti zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira mosavuta pamagalasi 9.YouTube(https://youtube.co.uk/): YouTube imakhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, monga makanema anyimbo, maphunziro, ndi mavlogs ndipo imaperekanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana muchilankhulo cha Chipwitikizi. Awa ndi ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ku Portugal. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kutengera zosowa ndi zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Portugal, monga dziko lodziwika chifukwa chachuma chake chosiyanasiyana, ili ndi mabungwe angapo akuluakulu ogulitsa omwe akuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Portugal komanso mawebusayiti awo: 1. Portuguese Association of Hospitality and Catering Industries (AHRESP) - Ikuyimira zokonda zamahotelo, malo odyera, ndi malo odyera. Webusayiti: https://www.ahresp.com/ 2. Portuguese Association of Banks (APB) - Ikuyimira gawo lamabanki ku Portugal. Webusayiti: https://www.apb.pt/EN/Pages/HomePage.aspx 3. Portuguese Association of Insurance Companies (APS) - Ikuyimira gawo la inshuwaransi ku Portugal. Webusayiti: https://www.apseguradores.pt/en/Pages/default.aspx 4. Portuguese Textile and Clothing Association (ATP) - Imaimira mafakitale a nsalu ndi zovala. Webusayiti: https://atp.pt/en/homepage.en.html 5. National Association of Pharmacies (ANF) - Ikuyimira malo ogulitsa mankhwala ku Portugal. Webusayiti: http://anf.pt/ 6. National Federation for Commerce and Services (CCP) - Ikuyimira makampani amalonda ndi ntchito. Webusayiti: http://ccp.pt/index.php?mod=home&lang=en 7. Portuguese Shipowners' Federation (FPN) - Imagwira ntchito zokomera makampani oyendetsa panyanja. Webusayiti: http://www.fpn.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=featured&Itemid=501&lang=en 8. Confederation of Industrial Associations (CIP)- Bungwe la Umbrella loimira magawo osiyanasiyana a mafakitale ku Portugal. Webusayiti: https://cip.org.pt/en/ 9.Portuguese Renewable Energy Association (APREN) -Ikuyimira makampani omwe akugwira ntchito m'gawo lamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga dzuwa, mphepo, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zina. Webusayiti: http://www.apren.org/site/content/home/lang/dashboardENG#.YsWKTqvhWJE 10.Portuguese Auto Manufacturers'Association ,Quadrante europeu paipai(AEPAPAIPAI) ikuyimira makampani amagalimoto ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo Webusayiti: https://www.quadranteeuropeu.pt/

Portugal, yomwe imadziwika kuti Portuguese Republic, ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera kwa Europe ku Iberia Peninsula. Ili ndi chuma cholimba ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira ku GDP yake yonse. Nawa ena mwamasamba azachuma ndi malonda ku Portugal limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. AICEP Portugal Global (https://www.portugalglobal.pt/en): AICEP ndi Trade & Investment Agency ya ku Portugal yomwe imalimbikitsa mwayi wamabizinesi ndikuthandizira osunga ndalama akunja omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa kupezeka kwawo ku Portugal. 2. Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (https://www.ccip.pt/en): Tsambali lili ndi zambiri zokhudza Bungwe la Amalonda ndi Makampani a ku Portugal, lomwe limapereka zinthu zothandizira malonda, kusanthula msika, zochitika, ndi ntchito zogwirizanitsa malonda. . 3. IAPMEI - SMEs Portal (https://www.iapmei.pt/Paginas/Homepage.aspx): The Institute for Support to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Medium-sized Enterprises and Innovation ili ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo mpikisano m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ( SMEs) ku Portugal. 4. InvestPortugal - Investment Portal (https://investinportugal.com): InvestPortugal imakhala ngati nsanja yokopa ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ukadaulo, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zokopa alendo, ulimi, mafakitale opanga zinthu ku Portugal. 5. Bank of Portugal - Economic Database (https://www.bportugal.pt/Estatistics/Default.aspx): Tsamba lovomerezeka la Bank of Portugal limapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma kuphatikiza mitengo ya inflation, kusinthanitsa mitengo, kukula kwa GDP etc. 6. Trade Economics - Portugal Indicators (https://tradingeconomics.com/portugal/indicators): Trade Economics imapereka zizindikiro zambiri zachuma za Portugal monga momwe chiwerengero cha kusowa kwa ntchito kapena chiwerengero cha kupanga mafakitale kwa omwe angathe kukhala ndi ndalama kapena ofufuza omwe akufuna kufufuza. momwe chuma cha dziko chikuyendera. 7. Visitportugal - Webusaiti Yoyendera (https://www.visitportugal.com/en/destinos-main-destinos#:~:text=Portugal%20has%20a%20plethora%20of,with%20endless%20possibilities%2C%20justifiable) . Tsambali likuwonetsa dziko la Portugal ngati malo apamwamba kwambiri okaona alendo, ndikuwunikira zikhalidwe zake, chilengedwe, ndi mbiri yake. Limaperekanso chidziwitso cha mwayi wokopa alendo mabizinesi mdziko muno. Awa ndi ena mwamawebusayiti ofunikira okhudzana ndi chuma cha Portugal ndi malonda. Kuwona nsanja izi kukupatsirani chidziwitso chofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso mwayi wopeza ndalama ku Portugal.

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda aku Portugal. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) - National Statistics Institute Webusayiti: https://www.ine.pt/ 2. Agência para o Investimento e Comércio Externo de Portugal (AICEP) - Portuguese Trade and Investment Agency Webusayiti: https://portugalglobal.pt/ 3. Direção Geral das Atividades Económicas (DGAE) - Directorate General for Economic Activities Webusayiti: http://www.dgae.gov.pt/ 4. GlobalTrade.net - Pulatifomu yapaintaneti yopereka chidziwitso chabizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zamalonda aku Portugal. Webusayiti: https://www.globaltrade.net/international-trade-import-exports/c/business/Portugal.html 5. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Imapereka mwayi wopeza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, tariff, ndi data yosagwirizana ndi tariff. Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PRT/Year/LTST/Summary Mawebusayitiwa ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, nkhokwe, ndi malipoti okhudzana ndi malonda ku Portugal. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze nsanja izi kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mukuyang'ana zokhudzana ndi malonda aku Portugal.

Portugal, monga dziko lodziwika bwino ndi bizinesi yake yotukuka, ili ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana za B2B zomwe zimathandizira mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Portugal limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Industria - Pulatifomu iyi imagwirizanitsa mabizinesi ndi akatswiri mkati mwa gawo la mafakitale ku Portugal. Makampani amatha kuwonetsa zinthu, kulumikizana ndi ogula kapena ogulitsa, ndikupeza zida zamakampani. Webusayiti: https://www.industria.pt/ 2. Embaixada Digital - Poyang'ana makampani opanga zovala ndi nsalu ku Portugal, nsanjayi imalola mabizinesi kulumikizana ndi opanga, opanga, ogulitsa, ndi akatswiri ena ofunikira. Imagwira ntchito ngati chikwatu chamakampani opanga mafashoni aku Portugal. Webusayiti: https://embaixadadigital.com/en 3. Inmerco - Monga msika wamakono, Inmerco imathandizira kuthandizira mgwirizano pakati pa oyambitsa Chipwitikizi ndi makampani omwe akufuna njira zothetsera mavuto m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zamakono, zaumoyo, mphamvu kapena ulimi. Webusayiti: https://www.inmerco.pt/?lang=en 4. Bestrade Portugal - Kupereka chikwatu chambiri cha zochitika zamalonda zomwe zikuchitika ku Portugal m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ziwonetsero zamalonda kapena misonkhano yomwe mabizinesi angalimbikitse malonda/ntchito zawo kapena kufufuza mwayi watsopano wamsika. Webusayiti: https://www.bestrade.co/en/tradeshows/18-portugal.html 5. Prozis Business Center - Yoyang'ana kwambiri pazaumoyo ndi masewera okhudzana ndi zakudya ndi ntchito, nsanja iyi ya B2B imathandiza ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa kuti apeze mankhwala owonjezera a Prozis apamwamba kwambiri mwachindunji. Webusayiti: https://www.prozis.com/businesscenter/ 6. Marketplace Dott Business - Mothandizidwa ndi imodzi mwa nsanja zazikulu kwambiri zaku Portugal za e-commerce (Dott), msika wa B2B uwu umalumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, zida zapanyumba kapena zida zamafashoni zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kufikira pa intaneti. Webusayiti: https://business.dott.pt/ Chonde dziwani kuti nsanja izi ndi zitsanzo chabe; pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina za B2B ku Portugal kutengera mtundu wamakampani kapena bizinesi. Timalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti tifufuze mozama ndikumvetsetsa momwe makampani akufunira musanasankhe nsanja yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pochita B2B.