TogTok

Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

India, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of India, ndi dziko la South Asia lomwe lili kuchigawo chapakati cha India. Pokhala ndi anthu opitirira 1.3 biliyoni, dzikolo ndi lachiwiri pa mayiko amene ali ndi anthu ambiri komanso dziko lachisanu ndi chiwiri pa mayiko ambiri. India imagawana malire ake ndi mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Pakistan kumpoto chakumadzulo, China ndi Nepal kumpoto, Bhutan kumpoto chakum'mawa, ndi Bangladesh ndi Myanmar chakum'mawa. India ili ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo pali mitundu yopitilira 2,000 komanso zilankhulo zopitilira 1,600 zomwe zimalankhulidwa m'maiko ake. Chihindi ndi Chingerezi ndi zilankhulo zovomerezeka kudziko lonse. Dzikoli lili ndi mbiri yabwino kuyambira zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo. Kunali kwawo kwachitukuko chakale kwambiri - Indus Valley Civilization - yomwe idayamba cha m'ma 2500 BCE. M'mbiri yake yonse, India adawona maulamuliro zikwizikwi akukwera ndikugwa asanalamuliridwe ndi maulamuliro osiyanasiyana aku Europe kuyambira ofufuza a Chipwitikizi m'zaka za zana la 15. India idapeza ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku ulamuliro waku Britain pa Ogasiti 15, 1947 patatha zaka zankhondo motsogozedwa ndi atsogoleri amasomphenya ngati Mahatma Gandhi. Linavomereza lamulo lademokalase mu January 1950 limene linalikhazikitsa kukhala lipabuliki yadziko. Masiku ano dziko la India limadziwika chifukwa cha demokalase yake yamphamvu yokhala ndi zisankho zanthawi zonse zomwe zimachitika m'maboma onse. Yakhala ikukula mwachangu kuyambira pomwe idamasulidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 zomwe zidapangitsa kuti iwoneke ngati msika womwe ukukulirakulira. Dzikoli lilinso ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chomwe chimawonetsedwa kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana monga kuvina (Bharatnatyam, Kathakali), nyimbo (Hindustani classical), zolemba (zolembedwa ndi Rabindranath Tagore), zakudya (zakudya zakumadera osiyanasiyana monga biryani) pakati pa ena. Komabe, India ikukumananso ndi zovuta monga kuchepetsa umphawi; kusintha kwa maphunziro; kulimbikitsa maziko azaumoyo ndi zina, Komabe zoyesayesa za boma zikuyang'ana kwambiri kuthana ndi mavutowa pakukula kophatikizana kwamagulu onse a anthu. Pomaliza, India ndi dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi mbiri yonyada, demokalase yachidwi, kukula kwachuma mwachangu, komanso chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kuthekera kwamphamvu m'magawo osiyanasiyana, India ikupitiliza kukonza tsogolo la dera la South Asia komanso mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

India, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of India, ili ndi ndalama yakeyake yotchedwa Indian Rupee (INR). Indian Rupee imaperekedwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi Reserve Bank of India, yomwe ndi banki yayikulu mdziko muno yomwe imayang'anira ndondomeko zandalama. Chizindikiro cha Indian rupee ndi ₹ ndipo chimasonyezedwa ndi khodi ya ndalama "INR". Adayambitsidwa mu 1540 AD muulamuliro wa Sher Shah Suri, ndalamayi ili ndi mbiri yakale. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusintha ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwapangidwa kuti zikhale zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka. Ndalama zamabanki za ku India zimabwera m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo Rs.10, Rs.20, Rs.50, Rs.100, Rs.200, Rs.500, ndi Rs.2000. Chipembedzo chilichonse chimakhala ndi anthu odziwika bwino ochokera kumayiko olemera aku India komanso malo ofunikira omwe ali nawo. Ndalama zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono za INR monga 1 rupee limodzi ndi ndalama zazing'ono ngati 50 paise kapena theka la rupee (ngakhale ndalama zochepera 1 rupee ndizochepa tsopano chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo). Amwenye amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pochita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku; komabe, njira zolipirira pakompyuta monga ma kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi kapena zikwama zam'manja zakhala zikutchuka pakapita nthawi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti India ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe lili ndi zikhalidwe ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana; Choncho, zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zolankhulidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana zingapezeke pamapepala ena a ndalama zosonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ponseponse, Indian Rupee imathandizira kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo malonda ku India pomwe imadziwikanso padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha ndalama zakunja. Phindu lake limatha kusinthasintha malinga ndi momwe chuma chadziko lonse chikuyendera, koma zoyesayesa zimayesedwa kuti zikhazikike potsatira ndondomeko zandalama zokhazikitsidwa ndi Reserve Bank of India.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku India ndi Indian Rupee (INR). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti ingasiyane ndipo ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kugwero lodalirika la data yeniyeni. Komabe, pofika mwezi wa Novembala 2021, nayi mitengo yosinthira: - 1 US Dollar (USD) ≈ 75.5 INR - 1 Yuro (EUR) ≈ 88.3 INR - 1 British Pound Sterling (GBP) ≈ 105.2 INR 1 Yen waku Japan (JPY) ≈ 0.68 INR - 1 Dollar Canada (CAD) ≈ 59.8 INR Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi ndi yongoyerekeza ndipo imatha kusinthasintha malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga momwe msika ulili komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera.

India ndi dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe limakondwerera zikondwerero zambiri zazikulu chaka chonse. Zikondwerero zimenezi zimasonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku India ndi izi: 1. Diwali - Imadziwikanso kuti Chikondwerero cha Kuwala, Diwali ndi imodzi mwa zikondwerero zomwe zimakondweretsedwa kwambiri ku India. Likuyimira chigonjetso cha kuwala pa mdima ndi zabwino pa zoipa. Anthu amaunikira nyumba zawo ndi nyali, zoyatsira moto zophulika, kupatsana mphatso, ndi kuchita nawo zikondwerero. 2. Holi - Chodziwika kuti Chikondwerero cha Mitundu, Holi ikuwonetsa kubwera kwa masika ku India. Pa chikondwererochi, anthu amaponyera ufa ndi madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana kwinaku akuvina nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Zimaimira chikondi, ubwenzi, ndi chiyambi chatsopano. 3. Eid-ul-Fitr - Chokondwerera ndi Asilamu ku India konse, Eid-ul-Fitr ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwa Ramadan (nthawi yosala kudya kwa mwezi umodzi). Odzipereka amapereka mapemphero ku mzikiti, kuyendera abwenzi ndi mabanja akugawana maswiti kapena mphatso kuti akondwerere mwambo wosangalatsawu. 4. Ganesh Chaturthi - Phwando lachihindu la masiku khumi ili likulemekeza Ambuye Ganesha - Mulungu wamutu wa njovu wogwirizanitsidwa ndi nzeru ndi chitukuko. Ziboliboli zoimira Ambuye Ganesha zimayikidwa m'nyumba kapena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kuti azilambira m'masiku khumi awa asanamizidwe m'madzi. 5.Navratri/Durga Puja- Navratri (kutanthauza "mausiku asanu ndi anayi") laperekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Durga yemwe amaimira mphamvu zachikazi ndi mphamvu. pamene chifaniziro choimira mphamvu zoipa (Demon Ravana) chatenthedwa kutanthauza kupambana pa zoipa. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za zikondwerero zosawerengeka zomwe zimakondwerera m'madera osiyanasiyana ku India. Zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zimasonkhanitsa anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuchitira umboni umodzi wawo pakati pa kusiyanasiyana. dziko lodabwitsa.

India ndi dziko lalikulu komanso losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ku South Asia. Dzikoli ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene chuma chake chikukula mofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo chuma chake n’chosanganikirana chomwe chimaphatikizapo ulimi, mafakitale, ndi ntchito zina. M'zaka zaposachedwa, India yakumana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chonse cha malonda mdziko muno chinali chamtengo wapatali pafupifupi $855 biliyoni mu 2019. Zomwe zimatumizidwa ku India zimaphatikizanso mafuta, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zodzikongoletsera, nsalu ndi zovala, mankhwala, mankhwala, katundu wauinjiniya, ndi zinthu zaulimi monga mpunga ndi zonunkhira. India imadziwikanso ndi mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri opangira nsalu za thonje. Kumbali ina, India imatumiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zofuna zake zapakhomo. Zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimaphatikizapo mafuta a petroleum ndi mafuta osayera, zida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja ndi makompyuta a hardware / mapulogalamu monga semiconductors etc., makina (kuphatikiza makina amagetsi), malasha / mafuta ena olimba (makamaka yaiwisi kapena okonzedwa), mankhwala / CHEMICAL PRODUCTS (mofanana pazigawo zina zamagetsi) pamodzi ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali/silverware/zodula pakati pa ena. Othandizana nawo kwambiri ndi China yomwe imatenga pafupifupi 14% yazogulitsa zaku India zonse chifukwa cha makina/zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga aku India ochokera ku China pomwe akutsatiridwa ndi USA & UAE. Kupititsa patsogolo malonda ake padziko lonse lapansi kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wamalonda waulere akusainidwa ndi India kuphatikiza mgwirizano ndi mayiko ngati Japan / South Korea / maiko ofanana kuti mgwirizano wamayiko awiriwo upitirire zomwe zingawathandize pazandale komanso pazachuma kuwathandiza pazachuma kapena chidziwitso. kugawana ukatswiri/chitetezo/usilikali/otsogolera-kuba-kavalo/kudzitchinjiriza-kapena-kuphatikizana-kumenyana-uchigawenga Africa imapereka mwayi waukulu wokulitsa bizinesi / kutumiza kunja-kutumiza kunja chifukwa cha chuma chake chachikulu koma misika yosagwiritsidwa ntchito Africa kuphatikiza mayiko akumwera: South Africa/Nigeria etc Boma lachitanso zinthu monga kukhazikitsa Misonkho ya Goods and Services (GST) kuti muchepetse njira zamisonkho zomwe zimathandiza kuti bizinesi ikhale yosavuta ndi India. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyeserera ngati "Make in India" zimalimbikitsa kupanga zapakhomo ndikukopa ndalama zakunja. Ponseponse, zochitika zamalonda zaku India zikuwonetsa kukula kwake pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli likupitiriza kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kukulitsa katundu wake kunja ndi kusiyanitsa mabwenzi ake ochita malonda kuti atsimikizire kukula kwachuma kosatha.

India, monga imodzi mwazachuma zomwe zikukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakutukula msika wake wamalonda akunja. Malo abwino kwambiri a dzikolo pamphambano za misewu ya ku Asia ndi msika wake waukulu wapakhomo kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. India ili ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ntchito za IT, mankhwala, nsalu, kupanga magalimoto, ndi ulimi. Magawowa amapereka mwayi wokwanira kwa osunga ndalama akunja kuti agwiritse ntchito ogula ambiri aku India komanso aluso ogwira ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha achinyamata ku India chomwe chikukula chapakati chimapereka maonekedwe abwino a msika. Boma lakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa malonda akunja. Zoyambitsa ngati "Make in India" cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lazopanga komanso kukopa ndalama pochepetsa njira ndikukhazikitsa malo abwino ochitira bizinesi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Msonkho wa Goods and Services Tax (GST) kwawongolera njira zamisonkho ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito am'nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwazinthu zama digito kwathandizira kukula kwa malonda a e-commerce m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ogulitsa, kuyenda & kuchereza alendo, ndi ntchito zachuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni a m'manja kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa nsanja zogulira pa intaneti monga Amazon India ndi Flipkart. Kuphatikiza apo, India ikuchita nawo mgwirizano wazachuma m'chigawo kuti iwonjezere mwayi wotumiza kunja. Ndi membala wa mgwirizano wa ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) komanso Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), yomwe imagwira gawo lalikulu lazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ngakhale ziyembekezo zoyembekezekazi, pali zovuta zina zomwe amalonda akunja akufuna kulowa mumsika waku India. Malamulo ovuta monga mayendedwe a kasitomu amafunika kufewetsanso kuti alimbikitse kuyenda kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kusokonekera kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zabubundundundundundundundundumwemwemwe kapangani ukusebenza ukusebenzatshe ngokonu kwonisoniso woraniraniyi yogawana wangalingaliro kokulembedwa kovomerezeka ndi yo wamba yamba Pomaliza, ndi zofuna zapakhomo zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi achinyamata komanso njira zosiyanasiyana za boma zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuchita bizinesi; Indiaindia imapereka mwayi waukulu kwa amalonda omwe akufuna misika yatsopano. Ngakhale pali zopinga zina zomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa, mwayi wobwera chifukwa chogulitsa malonda aku India ndi wokulirapo. Mabizinesi akumayiko akunja akuyenera kuwunika mosamalitsa momwe msika waku India ukuyendera ndikusintha njira zawo kuti zithandizire kukulitsa kuthekera kwa India pakukula kwa malonda akunja kwanthawi yayitali.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zodziwika pamsika wakunja waku India, pali mfundo zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho. Msika waku India umadziwika chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogula komanso zikhalidwe zomwe amakonda, kotero kuti kuzolowera zomwe amakonda ndikofunikira. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti India ili ndi anthu apakati omwe akukula omwe amapeza ndalama zowonjezera. Izi zimapereka mwayi wolunjika kumsika ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo koma zapamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa monga zamagetsi, mafoni am'manja, zida zapakhomo, ndi zinthu zosamalira anthu zawona kukula kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lazogulitsa zachikhalidwe ku India likadali ndi gawo lalikulu pazachuma cha dzikolo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha zinthu zoyenera kugulitsidwa kudzera munjira zopanda intaneti monga masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndi misika yam'deralo kungakhale kopindulitsa. Izi zingaphatikizepo zakudya monga zokometsera ndi zokometsera, nsalu monga zovala zachikhalidwe (saree), zopangidwa ndi manja monga mbiya kapena matabwa, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokongola. Gawo lina lomwe likukula ku India ndi e-commerce. Ndi kukwera kwa nsanja zogulira pa intaneti monga Amazon.in ndi Flipkart.com, kusankha zinthu zomwe zitha kugulitsidwa mosavuta kudzera pamapulatifomuwa ndikofunikira. Magulu ena otchuka ndi monga zipangizo zamafashoni (zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi), zokongoletsera zapakhomo (zovundikira zam'ma cushion, zotchingira), zopatsa thanzi/mavitamini, zida zolimbitsa thupi/magiya (zotengera za yoga), ndi zida zamagetsi/zida. Komabe munthu ayenera kuganiziranso zotchinga kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike pogulitsa zinthu kumsika wamalonda wakunja waku India. Mwachitsanzo: 1) Zolepheretsa zilankhulo: Kuwonetsetsa kuti mafotokozedwe azinthu amamasuliridwa molondola m'zilankhulo zazikulu zachigawo zimathandizira kutsatsa. 2) Kukhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe: Kupewa zizindikiro zachipembedzo kapena zithunzi zomwe zingakhumudwitse makasitomala. 3) Logistics: Kumvetsetsa malamulo / njira zoyendetsera katundu pamodzi ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zothandizira kumathandizira kuti katundu aperekedwe bwino. 4) Kupikisana kwanuko: Kufufuza mozama zomwe ochita mpikisano akupereka kuti musiyanitse mzere wa malonda anu bwino. Pomaliza, "Kusewera mwanzeru" pozindikira zomwe zikuchitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa kuphatikiza masitolo akale komanso malonda apakompyuta, komanso kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe zingayambitse kungathandize posankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamsika wamalonda waku India.

India ndi dziko lamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe chachuma, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a makasitomala ake ndi zotsutsana nazo. Kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira mukamacheza ndi makasitomala aku India. Choyamba, makasitomala aku India amadziwika chifukwa chogogomezera maubwenzi ndi kukhulupirirana. Amakonda kuchita bizinesi ndi anthu omwe amawadziwa kapena omwe adatumizidwa kwa iwo ndi wina yemwe amamukhulupirira. Kupanga maubwenzi olimba komanso kukhazikitsa chidaliro m'maubwenzi ndikofunikira pakuchita bwino kwamabizinesi ku India. Kachiwiri, amwenye ali ndi diso lolunjika pamtengo ndipo amakonda kukhala makasitomala osamala mtengo. Nthawi zambiri amafufuza mozama asanapange chisankho chogula, kufananiza mitengo pamapulatifomu kapena masitolo osiyanasiyana. Kupereka mitengo yampikisano kapena ntchito zowonjezeredwa kutha kukopa makasitomala aku India. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala aku India amayamikira chidwi chamunthu payekha komanso ntchito zapamwamba. Kupereka mayankho amunthu payekhapayekha mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo zenizeni kudzakulitsa luso lamakasitomala kwambiri. Komabe, pali zoletsa zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamacheza ndi makasitomala aku India: 1. Pewani kukambirana nkhani zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo kapena ndale pokhapokha ngati wofuna chithandizo atayambitsa zokambiranazo. 2. Samalani ndi machitidwe a thupi monga momwe manja ena amaonedwa kuti ndi aulemu m'zikhalidwe zina angakhale onyansa ku India (mwachitsanzo, kuloza zala). 3. Musaderetu kufunikira kosunga nthawi chifukwa Amwenye amaona kuti nthawi yake ndi yolondola pazochitika za akatswiri. 4. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe okhazikika pamisonkhano yoyambira mpaka ubale wabwino utakhazikitsidwa. 5. Pewani kudzudzula kapena kunyoza miyambo kapena miyambo yomwe Amwenye amawakonda, chifukwa izi zikhoza kukhumudwitsa ndi kuwononga ubale wamalonda. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe apadera amakasitomala aku India - monga kutsindika kwawo pa maubwenzi, kukhudzika kwamitengo, chidwi pamtundu wautumiki - kungathandize kwambiri kuti pakhale kuyanjana nawo bwino ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino komanso mgwirizano wokhalitsa pakati pa mabizinesi omwe akuchita ndi makasitomala aku India.

India ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino loyang'anira katundu ndi anthu kudutsa malire ake. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zamakasitomala waku India ndi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira: 1. Ndondomeko za Customs: Polowa kapena kuchoka ku India, apaulendo ayenera kudutsa m'malo osungira anthu othawa kwawo kuti alowe / kutuluka. M’mabwalo a ndege, apaulendo afunika kudzaza fomu yosonyeza katundu amene wanyamula ndi mtengo wake. 2. Zinthu Zoletsedwa ndi Zoletsedwa: Zinthu zina monga mankhwala ozunguza bongo, nyama zakuthengo, mfuti, zipolopolo, ndalama zachinyengo, ndi zina zotero, ndizoletsedwa ku India. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoletsa pazinthu zina monga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva kupitilira malire ovomerezeka. 3. Malipiro Opanda Malipiro: Oyenda ku India akhoza kubweretsa katundu wawo wamtengo wapatali kufika ku INR 50,000 popanda kulipira msonkho uliwonse wa kasitomu (malinga ndi zikhalidwe zina). Palinso ndalama zolipirira mowa ndi fodya. 4. Red Channel/Green Channel: Pambuyo posonkhanitsa katundu wosungidwa pa eyapoti ya ku India/madoko, okwera adzakhala ndi kusankha pakati pa tchanelo cha ‘Red’ (katundu wolengezedwa) kapena ‘Green’ (palibe cholengeza). Ngati muli ndi zinthu zomwe zimayenera kulipidwa / zoletsedwa zomwe zimapitilira ndalama zomwe simuli pantchito kapena ngati simukutsimikiza zamagulu / malamulo aliwonse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Red Channel. 5. Malamulo a Ndalama: Popita kapena kutuluka mu India, palibe malire pa kubweretsa ndalama zakunja; komabe kulengeza kuli kokakamizidwa ndi ndalama zopyola US$5,000 kapena zofanana mundalama ina iliyonse. 6. Kutumiza/Kutumiza Katundu: Katundu wina angafunike chilolezo kuchokera kwa aboma oyenerera asanatuluke/kutumiza katundu chifukwa chotsatira malamulo monga kupatsidwa laisensi kapena kutsatira malamulo okhudza chilengedwe. 7. Njira Zosamuka: Ndikofunikira kuti nzika zakunja zomwe zimabwera ku India zikhale ndi zikalata zovomerezeka zoyendera kuphatikiza mapasipoti okhala ndi ma visa oyenera operekedwa ndi akazembe aku India / akazembe pokhapokha akuchokera kumayiko omwe alibe visa malinga ndi mapangano enieni. Ndikofunikira kulemekeza ndikutsata malamulo aku India kuti tipewe zovuta zilizonse zamalamulo kapena zilango zandalama. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi omwe akuchokera ku boma la India kapena kupempha chitsogozo kuchokera kwa oyang'anira kasitomu, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola komanso zamakono zamachitidwe ndi malamulo oyendetsera kasitomu.

India ili ndi mfundo zamtengo wapatali zogulira kunja zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo komanso kulimbikitsa zopangira zakomweko. Dzikoli limaika mitengo yamitengo pa katundu wosiyanasiyana wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kupewa kuchulukirachulukira kwa katundu komanso kuti malonda asamayende bwino. Misonkho ya ku India yochokera kunja yagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Basic Customs duty (BCD) ndi ntchito zowonjezera. BCD imalipidwa pazinthu zambiri kutengera gulu lawo mu Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN). Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chinthu, ndi mitengo yotsika ya zinthu zofunika monga chakudya, zinthu zachipatala, ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo oyamba. Kuphatikiza pa BCD, India imaperekanso ntchito zina monga countervailing duty (CVD) ndi ntchito yapadera yowonjezera (SAD) nthawi zina. CVD imagwira ntchito polimbana ndi zothandizira zilizonse zoperekedwa ndi mayiko ena zomwe zingapereke mwayi wosayenerera pazogulitsa zawo. SAD imayikidwa ngati ndalama zowonjezera pazinthu zina zomwe zatchulidwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti India nthawi zambiri imasintha makonzedwe ake amitengo kudzera kulengeza za bajeti kapena kusintha kwa mfundo. Mitengo yamitengo imatha kusinthika chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma kapena zomwe boma likufuna. Boma la India limalimbikitsanso mapangano osiyanasiyana azamalonda omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo ndi mayiko ena kapena ma blocs. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mgwirizano wa South Asia Free Trade Area kapena mapangano a malonda aulere a mayiko awiri ndi mayiko ena, chithandizo chamtengo wapatali chimaperekedwa pazinthu zinazake. Ponseponse, mfundo zaku India zamitengo yolowera kunja zimafuna kukhazikika pakati pa kuteteza mafakitale apanyumba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogula ali ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zofunika zakunja. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kudzidalira m'magawo akuluakulu monga zaulimi, zamagetsi, ndi zopangapanga pomwe ikulimbikitsa mpikisano wachilungamo ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi.

India yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yamisonkho pazinthu zotumizidwa kunja pofuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo ndi kuteteza chuma chake. Misonkho yotumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katunduyo. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zofunika monga mbewu, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi mankhwala zimakhala ndi misonkho yotsika kapena yosabwereka. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti m’dziko muno muli katundu wokwanira. Kumbali ina, katundu wapamwamba kapena katundu amene amafunidwa kwambiri m’misika yapadziko lonse angakopeke ndi misonkho yowonjezereka ya kunja. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kulepheretsa kutumiza kwawo kunja ndikuwasunga kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangira zina zimayenera kutumizidwa ndi Export Duty zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuletsa kutumizidwa kwawo kunja ndikulimbikitsa mafakitale opangira zinthu m'deralo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo. Kuphatikiza apo, India yatengeranso njira zina zosiyanasiyana monga Import Duty and Goods and Services Tax (GST) zomwe zingakhudze mwachindunji mitengo yazinthu zotumizidwa kunja. Ndondomekozi cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mafakitale aku India popanga katundu wochokera kunja kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimapangidwa mdziko muno. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe akuyembekezera kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku India kuti azikhala osinthika ndi mfundo zaboma chifukwa amatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi kutengera chuma komanso mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko ena. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho zaku India pazogulitsa zotumizidwa kunja zikufuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo pomwe akukhalabe ndi zinthu zofunika m'dzikolo. Mabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo gawoli akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kulikonse kwa malamulo amisonkho okhudzana ndi gulu lawo la malonda.

India, dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu lomwe lili ku South Asia, limadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake chosiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe cholemera. M'zaka zaposachedwa, idawonekera ngati gawo lalikulu pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu wake ndi wabwino komanso kulimbikitsa chidaliro cha ogula, India imatsindika za satifiketi yotumiza kunja. Satifiketi yotumiza kunja ku India imaphatikizapo magawo osiyanasiyana amtundu wazinthu komanso kugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ziphaso izi zimakhala ngati umboni kuti zinthu zaku India zimakwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zotumizira kunja ndi ISO. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) imakhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi pazogulitsa, ntchito, ndi machitidwe kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo, kudalirika, komanso mtundu. Kupeza satifiketi ya ISO kumathandizira ogulitsa aku India kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo kuchita bwino komanso kutsatira miyezo yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa aku India omwe akufuna mwayi wamsika makamaka ku Europe ayenera kupeza chizindikiritso cha CE. Chizindikiro cha CE chikuwonetsa kuti chinthucho chikugwirizana ndi thanzi la European Union kapena chilengedwe ngati kuli kotheka. Imawonetsetsa kuyenda mwaufulu mkati mwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU pochotsa zopinga zaukadaulo pamalonda. Pankhani yogulitsa kunja kwaulimi kuchokera ku India, APEDA (Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) imapereka mapulogalamu aziphaso pansi pa madongosolo osiyanasiyana monga chiphaso chaulimi wa organic kapena kutsata mapulani otsalira. Ziphasozi zimatsimikizira otumiza kunja za chitetezo ndi kutsatira malamulo okhudza kapangidwe kazakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) imatsimikizira zinthu zopangidwa motengera Indian Standards (IS). Satifiketi ya BIS imawonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa zimakwaniritsa zofunikira monga chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kulimba zisanatumizidwe kunja. India imatsatiranso njira za phytosanitary zoperekedwa ndi International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Satifiketi ya Phytosanitary imatsimikizira kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi mbewu monga zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zidawunikiridwa kuti zithetsere tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti zitsimikizire kuti zilibe matenda asanatumizidwe kunja. Pomaliza, njira yopezera ziphaso ku India imakhudzanso kutsatira malamulo angapo okhudzana ndi kukhazikika, chitetezo, ndi chitetezo cha ogula.Chotsatira chake, zinthu zovomerezeka zochokera ku India zimayamba kudalira, kutsatsa malonda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ikupezeka bwino.

India ndi dziko lodziwika ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mbiri yakale, komanso miyambo yosangalatsa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la India lapitanso patsogolo kwambiri pankhani ya kasamalidwe ka zinthu ndi kayendedwe. Nawa mautumiki ndi machitidwe omwe akulimbikitsidwa ku India: 1. Mayendedwe amsewu: Monga njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri ku India, mayendedwe amsewu amathandizira kwambiri gawo lazoyendera mdziko muno. Boma la India likuyang'ana kwambiri pakukonza misewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kulumikizana bwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana. 2. Sitima za Sitima: Kampani ya Indian Railways ndi imodzi mwama njanji akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imapereka njira yabwino yonyamulira katundu. Imagwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo ndipo imapereka njira zotsika mtengo zoyendetsera katundu. 3. Katundu wapandege: Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa malonda a e-commerce komanso kudalirana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, zonyamula ndege zatchuka kwambiri m'makampani opanga zinthu ku India. Ma eyapoti akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi monga Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ponyamula katundu wandege. 4. Sitima zapamadzi za m'mphepete mwa nyanja: Potengera kutalika kwake kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamodzi ndi madoko akuluakulu monga Chennai Port Trust ndi Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), zombo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pa malonda apakhomo mkati mwa madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku India. 5. Ntchito zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa malo osungiramo zinthu mwadongosolo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zofunikira zogulitsira katundu, malo osungiramo zinthu zamakono atulukira ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake mkati mwa India. 6.Technology adoption: Kuti apititse patsogolo kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, makampani aku India atenga njira zoyendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo monga njira zotsatirira pogwiritsa ntchito zida za GPS kapena IoT kuti apereke zosintha zenizeni za kutumiza. Othandizira 7.Third-party logistic providers (3PL): Othandizirawa amapereka njira zothetsera mavuto omwe amaphatikizapo kukhathamiritsa kasamalidwe kazinthu; kukwaniritsa dongosolo; nkhokwe; kugawa; malipiro akasitomu; kulongedza katundu pakati pa ena. Ntchito yobweretsera ma 8.Last-mile - Makampani monga Delhivery kapena Ecom Express amakhazikika pakubweretsa njira zotumizira mtunda womaliza ndikuwonetsetsa kutumizidwa mwachangu kuchokera kumalo osungira katundu kapena malo ogawa molunjika mpaka pakhomo la makasitomala. Makampani opanga zinthu ku India akupitabe patsogolo mwachangu ndikuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga, kuvomereza kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa akuwonetsa momwe dziko likuyendera komanso momwe zinthu zikuyendetsedwera ku India popereka zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi.`,

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

India is a country with a diverse and vibrant economy, attracting international buyers from around the world. The country has several important international sourcing channels and trade shows that serve as platforms for business development and networking opportunities. Let's explore some of them. 1. India International Trade Fair (IITF): This annual event held in New Delhi is one of the largest trade fairs in India. It attracts national and international buyers from various sectors, including manufacturing, consumer goods, textiles, and electronics. With over 6,000 exhibitors showcasing their products and services, IITF offers an excellent opportunity for global procurement. 2. Auto Expo: As one of Asia's largest automotive component exhibitions held in New Delhi every two years, Auto Expo attracts major international automobile manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and buyers looking to source high-quality products from India's automotive industry. 3. Texworld India: This textile industry trade show features the latest trends in fabrics, apparel accessories,and home textiles.It serves as an important platform for sourcing fabrics not only within India but also internationally.It brings together manufacturers,suppliers,and exporters to showcase their products to potential global buyers. 4. Indian Pharma Expo: As a rapidly growing pharmaceutical market globally,the Indian Pharma Expo provides an ideal platform for pharma companies to exhibit their product range across various categories such as generics,nutraceuticals,critical care,and more.This exhibition aims at showcasing India’s innovation,potentialities,talent,and product discovery capabilities.The event creates opportunities for interaction between domestic manufacturers,firms abroad,research & development( R&D) centers,business delegations,distributors,supply chain experts across multiple verticals.The show further enables exploring alliances & collaborations worldwide by connecting businesses globally through focused buyer-seller meetups,event tours,outbound investments,Etc. 5. Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit: Gujarat State hosts this biennial summit which showcases investment opportunities across various sectors ranging from manufacturing,hospitality,tourism,and more.It provides a platform for global companies to interact with business leaders,policy makers,investors,and thought leaders.The summit facilitates networking opportunities and aids international procurement strategies by connecting buyers and sellers worldwide. 6. Buyer-Seller Meets: Various industry-specific buyer-seller meets are organized across different cities in India.These events focus on specific sectors such as engineering,IT,bio-technology,textiles,gems & jewelry,agriculture,etc.Organized by government bodies as well as industry associations,these platforms bring together key stakeholders from various industries and facilitate B2B meetings between buyers from around the world and Indian suppliers. 7. E-commerce Platforms: In recent years,e-commerce has been playing a significant role in international sourcing.E-commerce platforms like Alibaba,B2B portals like IndiaMART,and government initiatives such as the National E-Governance Plan have made it easier for international buyers to connect with Indian suppliers.Additionally,various online sourcing directories,live chat support,supplier verification services are available to streamline the procurement process. In conclusion,the above-mentioned examples are just a few of the important international sourcing channels and trade shows available in India.There are many other sector-specific exhibitions,buyer-seller meets,and e-commerce platforms that cater to various industries.Be sure to research specific sectors of interest for targeted procurement opportunities within India.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku India, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Google, Bing, Yahoo!, ndi DuckDuckGo. Makina osakirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku India pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kusakatula pa intaneti, kupeza zambiri, komanso kugula zinthu pa intaneti. Nawa mawebusayiti awo: 1. Google: www.google.co.in Google mosakayikira ndi injini yosakira yotchuka kwambiri osati ku India kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi index yokwanira yamasamba pamodzi ndi zina monga kusaka zithunzi, mamapu, nkhani zankhani, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Bing: www.bing.com Bing ndi injini yosakira ya Microsoft yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso zotsatira zoyenera. Zimaphatikizanso zinthu monga kusaka kwazithunzi ndi zowonera makanema. 3. Yahoo!: in.yahoo.com Yahoo! Lakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku India kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza maimelo, zosintha zankhani, zambiri zandalama, ndi zina zambiri, kupatula ntchito yake yosaka. 4. DuckDuckGo: duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo imadziwika kuti imatsindika zachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe ikupereka zotsatira zoyenera popanda kutsatira kapena kusunga zidziwitso zamunthu monga momwe injini zosakira zimachitira. Zinayi ndi zina mwa injini zofufuzira zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ku India; komabe, pakhoza kukhala zina zomwe zilipo komanso kutengera zomwe munthu amakonda.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku India, pali zolemba zingapo zamasamba zachikasu zodziwika bwino za anthu ndi mabizinesi kuti apeze mauthenga, mautumiki, ndi malonda. Nawa ena mwamasamba akulu achikasu ku India limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Justdial (www.justdial.com): Justdial ndi imodzi mwamasaka akuluakulu aku India. Imapereka zidziwitso zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga malo odyera, mahotela, zipatala, ma plumbers, akatswiri amagetsi, etc. 2. Sulekha (www.sulekha.com): Sulekha ndi buku lina lodziwika bwino la pa intaneti lomwe limapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana ndi mabizinesi otengera mizinda ndi magulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo, malo ophunzirira, othandizira azaumoyo, okonza zochitika, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Yellow Pages India (www.yellowpagesindia.net): Yellow Pages India imapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza malonda ndi gulu kapena malo. 4. Indiamart (www.indiamart.com): Indiamart ndi msika wapaintaneti wolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga makina & zida, nsalu & opanga zovala, ogulitsa katundu wamagetsi ndi zina. Kupatula kupereka zambiri zamalonda ndi mbiri yakampani, Indiamart imagwiranso ntchito ngati chikwatu masamba achikasu. 5. TradeIndia (www.tradeindia.com): Zofanana ndi Indiamart, TradeIndia ndi msika wina wodziwika bwino wa B2B ku India womwe umalumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zinthu zamafakitale monga makina, mankhwala etc., zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi etc. 6.Google Bizinesi Yanga(https://www.google.co.in/business/): Google Bizinesi Yanga imathandizira mabizinesi aku India kukhala ndi intaneti powayang'anira mndandanda wamabizinesi pa Google Maps limodzi ndi mapulogalamu ena a Google. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azipeza mosavuta akamafufuza ntchito kapena zinthu zinazake. Mawebusayitiwa amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna ntchito kapena zinthu zomwe zili m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku India. Zindikirani: Ngakhale maulalo awa ndi otchuka, ndikofunikira kuti mudutse ndikutsimikizira zomwe zaperekedwa kuti zikhale zodalirika komanso zolondola.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

India ndi dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi gawo lazamalonda lomwe likukula mwachangu. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku India: 1. Flipkart - www.flipkart.com Flipkart ndi imodzi mwa nsanja zazikulu komanso zodziwika bwino za e-commerce ku India. Limapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mafashoni, zipangizo zapakhomo, mabuku, ndi zina. 2. Amazon India - www.amazon.in Amazon idalowa mumsika waku India mu 2013 ndipo yapeza chidwi kuyambira pamenepo. Pulatifomu imapereka zosankha zambiri komanso zosankha zotumizira mwachangu. 3. Paytm Mall - paytmmall.com Paytm Mall ndi gawo la Paytm ecosystem ndipo imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mafashoni, zinthu zokongoletsera kunyumba, zakudya, ndi zina. 4. Snapdeal - www.snapdeal.com Snapdeal idayamba ngati nsanja yotsatsa tsiku ndi tsiku koma tsopano yakula kukhala imodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri ku India pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. 5. Myntra - www.myntra.com Myntra amagwira ntchito zamafashoni ndi moyo wa amuna, akazi, ndi ana. Imakhala ndi zovala, zowonjezera kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro amunthu payekha. 6. Jabong - www.jabong.com Mofanana ndi Myntra, Jabong amayang'ana kwambiri zovala za amuna ndi akazi zomwe zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumayiko ena komanso mayiko ena. 7. Zogula - www.shopclues.com ShopClues imayang'ana makasitomala omwe akufunafuna ndalama zamtengo wapatali pamagulu osiyanasiyana azinthu monga zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja kapena ma laputopu limodzi ndi zida zapakhomo ndi zina zambiri. 8 . BigBasket- bigbasket.com BigBasket ndiye nsanja yotsogola yapaintaneti ku India yopereka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zinthu zina zofunika zapakhomo pakhomo panu. 9 . Grofers- grofers.com Grofers ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ya e-grocery yomwe imapereka zakudya pamitengo yopikisana mpaka pakhomo panu popanda vuto lililonse. Ndikoyenera kutchula, komabe, kuti mawonekedwe a e-commerce ku India ndiamphamvu ndipo pali osewera atsopano omwe akutuluka ndikukulitsa kufikira kwawo.

Major social media nsanja

India ili ndi malo olemera komanso osiyanasiyana ochezera. Nawa malo ochezera otchuka ku India limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba lawo: 1. Facebook - https://www.facebook.com Facebook ndiye malo ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku India, kulumikiza anthu kudera lonselo kudzera mu mbiri, magulu, ndi masamba. 2. Twitter - https://twitter.com Twitter imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana mauthenga, otchedwa ma tweets, ndi otsatira awo. Ndi nsanja yotchuka yofotokozera malingaliro ndikukhalabe osinthika pazankhani ndi zomwe zikuchitika. 3. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com Instagram imayang'ana kwambiri kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema. Yadziwika kwambiri ku India ngati nsanja yofotokozera nkhani komanso olimbikitsa. 4. LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu amatha kuwonetsa luso lawo, kulumikizana ndi anzawo komanso akatswiri amakampani, ndikupeza mwayi wantchito. 5. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com YouTube ndi nsanja yogawana makanema omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi amwenye pazosangalatsa, maphunziro, makanema anyimbo, maphikidwe ophikira, zosintha zankhani, mavlog, ndi zina zambiri. 6. WhatsApp - https://www.whatsapp.com WhatsApp ndi pulogalamu yotumizirana mameseji pompopompo yomwe anthu aku India amagwiritsa ntchito polankhulana ndi abwenzi, achibale, ochita nawo bizinesi.Macheza, kuyimba mawu, ndi kuyimbira pavidiyo zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. 7. SnapChat - https://www.snapchat.com/ Snapchat imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzi kapena makanema achidule omwe amasowa atawonedwa posachedwa. Posachedwapa, yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku India. 8.TikTok-https;"); TikTok imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mavidiyo afupiafupi okhala ndi nyimbo. Kugawana makanema opanga izi ndi ena kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikondana. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mndandanda womwe uli pamwambawu umangoimira zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachikhalidwe cha anthu ku India.Pangakhalenso nsanja zina za niche zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anthu aku India.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

India ili ndi mabungwe angapo otchuka amakampani omwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukweza ndikuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku India komanso mawebusayiti awo: 1. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) - www.cii.in - CII ndi bungwe lalikulu lazamalonda ku India, loyimira mafakitale m'magawo onse monga kupanga, ntchito, ndi ulimi. 2. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) - www.ficci.com - FICCI ndi imodzi mwamabungwe akulu kwambiri ku India, yolimbikitsa mabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga malonda, malonda, ndi ntchito. 3. Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM) - www.assocham.org - ASSOCHAM ndi bungwe lapamwamba lazamalonda lomwe lili ku Delhi lomwe limayimira mafakitale monga mabanki, zachuma, ukadaulo, ulimi, ndi zokopa alendo. 4. National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) - www.nasscom.in - NASSCOM ndi bungwe lazamalonda lomwe likuyimira gawo la IT-BPM ku India ndipo likuyesetsa kulimbikitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa mabungwe aku India. 5. Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) - www.ipa-india.org - IPA ili ndi makampani opanga zamankhwala ochita kafukufuku omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zolimbikitsa mfundo kuti athe kupeza njira zothetsera chithandizo chamankhwala chotsika mtengo. 6. Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) - www.acma.in - ACMA imayimira opanga omwe amapanga zida zam'mbuyo zamagalimoto kuphatikiza mawilo awiri, magalimoto amalonda & magalimoto onyamula anthu 7. Confederation of Real Estate Developers' Associations Of India (CREDAI) - credai.org - CREDAI imayimira omanga nyumba ku India konse komwe akufuna kulimbikitsa machitidwe amakhalidwe abwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuwonekera kwamakampani. 8. The All India Plastics Manufacturers' Association (AIPMA)- https://www.aipma.net/ - AIPMA imalimbikitsa mafakitale okhudzana ndi pulasitiki pothandizira kulumikizana, kugawana nzeru, ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe osamalira zachilengedwe. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe osiyanasiyana amakampani ku India. Magawo osiyanasiyana ali ndi mayanjano awo enieni omwe amathandizira kukula ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale awo.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

India ndi chuma chomwe chikukula mwachangu komanso likulu la mafakitale angapo. Nawa mawebusayiti odziwika bwino azachuma ndi malonda ku India limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani wa boma la India imapereka chidziwitso cha mfundo zamalonda, mwayi wandalama, ndi ziwerengero zamalonda zakunja. Webusayiti: www.commerce.gov.in 2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI): RBI ndi banki yayikulu yomwe imayang'anira ndondomeko zandalama ndikuwongolera mabungwe azachuma ku India. Webusaiti yawo imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma cha India, malamulo osinthira ndalama zakunja, ndi malangizo azachuma. Webusayiti: www.rbi.org.in 3. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI): FICCI ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu a makampani ku India omwe amalimbikitsa zofuna zamalonda ndikuthandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Webusayiti: www.ficci.com 4. Confederation Of Indian Industry (CII): CII ikufuna kukhazikitsa malo oti mabizinesi azitha kugwiritsa ntchito polimbikitsa mfundo, kafukufuku wamabizinesi, ndi nsanja zochezera. Webusayiti: www.cii.in 5. Banki ya Export-Import ya ku India (EXIM Bank): Banki ya EXIM imathandizira ku India kugulitsa kunja popereka thandizo la ndalama kwa ogulitsa kunja kudzera mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana angongole. Webusayiti: www.eximbankindia.in 6. Invest India: Ndi bungwe lomwe lili pansi pa dipatimenti yolimbikitsa mafakitale ndi malonda amkati omwe amathandiza osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi poyambitsa mabizinesi ku India. Webusayiti: https://www.investindia.gov.in/ 7. Securities Exchange Board Of India (SEBI): SEBI imayang'anira misika yachitetezo kuphatikiza kusinthanitsa masheya ku India, kuwonetsetsa kuti pali njira zabwino kwa osunga ndalama kwinaku akulimbikitsa kukula kwa msika. Webusayiti: www.sebi.gov.in 8.World Trade Organisation - Zambiri pa Misonkho ndi Njira Zamalonda Zakatundu ndi Ntchito WTO imapereka zidziwitso zamitengo yoperekedwa kwa katundu wolowa m'maiko osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi omwe akuchita nawo malonda kwa anzawo ogulitsa. Webusayiti: https://www.wto.org/

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe amapezeka ku India. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo: 1. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) - Iyi ndi webusayiti yovomerezeka ya boma yomwe imapereka zambiri zamalonda, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa India. Webusaitiyi imaperekanso zida ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti zithandizire malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: http://dgft.gov.in 2. Export Import Data Bank (IEC) - Tsambali lapaintaneti limapereka mwayi wopeza zambiri zotumizira, mbiri yakale, komanso ziwerengero zotumiza kunja ku India. Webusaitiyi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza ndi malonda kapena dzina la kampani kuti adziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda. Webusayiti: https://www.iecindia.org 3. Mapu a Zamalonda - Yopangidwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC), nsanja iyi imapereka zambiri zamalonda zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza India. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane za kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwamafakitale osiyanasiyana, komanso malipoti owunikira msika. Webusayiti: https://www.trademap.org 4. Indian Trade Portal - Yoyendetsedwa ndi Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO), webusaitiyi imakhala ngati malo amodzi kwa amalonda ndi ogulitsa kunja ku India. Amapereka zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi malonda monga momwe msika umayendera, ndondomeko, ndondomeko, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, komanso amapereka mwayi wopeza nsanja zapadziko lonse zogulitsa ogula. Webusayiti: https://www.indiantradeportal.in 5.Export Genius- Pulatifomu yolipirayi imapereka deta yotumiza kunja-nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera kumagwero angapo ku India, ikupereka tsatanetsatane wa zotumiza kuphatikiza mitengo, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chaopereka / ogula. Webusayiti: https://www.exportgenius.in Mawebusayitiwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda aku India ndikuthandizira kupanga zisankho mwanzeru zamabizinesi potengera ziwerengero zomwe zaperekedwa zokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja komwe dzikolo likuchita. Chonde dziwani kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kutsimikizira webusayiti iliyonse musanagwiritse ntchito pazolinga zabizinesi

B2B nsanja

India ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita bizinesi ndi bizinesi. Nawu mndandanda wamapulatifomu odziwika bwino ndi ma URL awo awebusayiti: 1. IndiaMART (https://www.indiamart.com): IndiaMART ndi amodzi mwa misika yayikulu kwambiri ya B2B ku India, yolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 2. TradeIndia (https://www.tradeindia.com): TradeIndia imapereka nsanja yokwanira kuti mabizinesi azitha kulumikizana, kugulitsa, ndikukulitsa kufikira kwawo m'magawo osiyanasiyana. 3. ExportersIndia (https://www.exportersindia.com): Exportersindia.com): Exportersindia.com imayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa ogulitsa aku India kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi popereka nsanja yowonetsera malonda ndi ntchito zawo. 4. Alibaba India (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/IN/india.html): Alibaba, msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B, ilinso ndi gawo loperekedwa kwa ogulitsa ndi ogula aku India komwe angagulitse kumayiko ena. 5. Justdial (https://www.justdial.com): Ngakhale kuti imadziwika kuti ndi injini yofufuzira yapafupi, Justdial amagwiranso ntchito ngati nsanja ya B2B polumikiza mabizinesi ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 6. Kugula zinthu m’mafakitale (https://www.industrybuying.com): Kugula zinthu m’mafakitale kumagwira ntchito mwapadera popereka zinthu za m’mafakitale ndi zipangizo kudzera m’misika yake yapaintaneti kwa mabizinesi m’magawo osiyanasiyana. 7. Power2SME (https://www.power2sme.com): Potengera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs), Power2SME imapereka nsanja yogulira zinthu pakompyuta yomwe imathandiza mabizinesi kupeza zinthu zopangira pogula zambiri pamitengo yopikisana. 8. OfBusiness (https://ofbusiness.com): OfBusiness ikufuna kupeputsa kugula mabizinesi popereka njira yogulira pa intaneti ya zinthu zamakampani monga zitsulo, mankhwala, ma polima, ndi zina zambiri, zoperekedwa kwa ma SME. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi aku India kuti azitha kulumikizana bwino ndi anzawo apakhomo ndi akunja kwinaku akuthandizira kuchita bwino kudzera pa intaneti.