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Nchịkọta obodo
Ego mba
Ọnụego mgbanwe
Ezumike dị mkpa
Ọnọdụ Azụmahịa Mba Ọzọ
Enwere ike mmepe ahịa
Ngwaahịa na-ere ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ahịa
Njirimara ndị ahịa na mgbochi
Usoro njikwa kọstọm
Atumatu ụtụ isi bubata
Amụma ụtụ isi mbupụ
Asambodo achọrọ maka mbupu
Ngwa ngwa akwadoro
Ọwa maka mmepe ndị na-azụ ihe

India, nke a na-akpọ Republic of India, bụ obodo South Asia nke dị na mpaghara mpaghara India. Ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ihe karịrị ijeri mmadụ 1.3, ọ bụ obodo nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa na nke asaa kachasị n'okirikiri ala. India nwere oke ókè ya na ọtụtụ mba gụnyere Pakistan n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, China na Nepal n'ebe ugwu, Bhutan n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Bangladesh na Myanmar n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. India nwere omenala dị iche iche nwere ihe karịrị agbụrụ 2,000 na ihe karịrị asụsụ 1,600 na-asụ n'ofe steeti ya. A ghọtara Hindi na Bekee dị ka asụsụ gọọmentị na ọkwa mba. Obodo a nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ụba nke malitere kemgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ. Ọ bụ ebe obibi nke otu n'ime mmepeanya ochie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme - Indus Valley Civilization - nke malitere na gburugburu 2500 TOA. N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, India hụrụ ọtụtụ alaeze na-ebili ma daa tupu ike Europe dị iche iche chịkwaa ya malite na ndị nchọpụta Portuguese na narị afọ nke 15. India nwetara nnwere onwe site n'ọchịchị Briten na Ọgọst 15, 1947 ka ọtụtụ afọ nke mgba nke ndị isi ọhụụ dịka Mahatma Gandhi duziri. Ọ nakweere iwu ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Jenụwarị 1950 nke guzobere ya dị ka mba ụwa. Taa, a maara India maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-eme mkpọtụ na ntuli aka oge niile na ọkwa gọọmentị niile. Ọ nọ na-enwe ọganihu akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa kemgbe liberalization na mmalite-1990s na-eme ka e kewaa ya dị ka akụ na ụba ahịa na-apụta. Obodo ahụ nwekwara ihe nketa dị ịrịba ama gosipụtara site na ụdị nka dị iche iche dị ka ịgba egwu (Bharatnatyam, Kathakali), egwu (oge gboo Hindu), akwụkwọ (ọrụ Rabindranath Tagore), nri (nri dị iche iche mpaghara dị ka biryani) n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, India na-echekwa ihe ịma aka ndị dị ka ibelata ịda ogbenye; nkwalite mmụta; na-ewusi akụrụngwa ahụike ike wdg, ka o sina dị, mbọ gọọmentị na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbasa okwu ndị a n'ịkwado uto gụnyere akụkụ niile nke ọha mmadụ. N'ikpeazụ, India bụ mba dị iche iche nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme mpako, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-akpa ike, ọganihu akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa, na omenala omenala. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya buru ibu yana ikike dị ike n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche, India na-aga n'ihu na-akpụzi ọdịnihu nke mpaghara South Asia na mpaghara ụwa.

India, nke a na-akpọ Republic of India, nwere ego pụrụ iche nke a na-akpọ Indian Rupee (INR). Ndi Reserve Bank nke India na-enye ma na-achịkwa Indian rupee, nke bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ etiti nke obodo na-ahụ maka amụma ego. Akara maka Indian rupee bụ ₹ na koodu ego "INR" na-egosi ya. Ewebata ya na 1540 AD n'oge ọchịchị Sher Shah Suri, ego a nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ka oge na-aga, a na-eme mgbanwe dị iche iche na mgbanwe iji meziwanye nkwụsi ike na nchekwa ya. Akwụkwọ ego ndị India na-abịa n'ọkwa dị iche iche gụnyere Rs.10, Rs.20, Rs.50, Rs.100, Rs.200, Rs.500, na Rs.2000 ndetu na-ekesa ugbu a. Otu ụka ọ bụla nwere ndị ama ama sitere na ihe nketa bara ụba nke India na akara ngosi dị mkpa na ha. A na-ejikwa mkpụrụ ego dị ka obere okpukpe INR dị ka mkpụrụ ego rupee 1 yana mkpụrụ ego ndị dị ntakịrị dị ka 50 paise ma ọ bụ ọkara rupee (ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụ ego n'okpuru 1 rupee na-adịkarị ugbu a n'ihi onu oriri). Ndị India na-eji ego eme azụmahịa kwa ụbọchị; Otú ọ dị, usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ eletrọnịkị dị ka kaadị kredit/debit ma ọ bụ obere akpa mkpanaaka anọwo na-ewu ewu ka oge na-aga. Okwesiri iburu n'uche na India bu obodo buru ibu nke nwere omenala na asusu di iche iche; ya mere, enwere ike ịhụ asụsụ dị iche iche a na-asụ n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche n'ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ego na-egosi ịdị n'otu n'etiti ndịiche. N'ozuzu, Indian rupee na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwado azụmaahịa n'ime India ebe a na-amatakwa ya na mba ụwa maka ebumnuche mgbanwe mba ọzọ. Ọnụ ahịa ya nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na ihe gbasara akụ na ụba ụwa, mana a na-eme mgbalị iji nọgide na-akwụsi ike site na amụma ego setịpụrụ nke Reserve Bank of. India.

Ego iwu kwadoro nke India bụ Indian Rupee (INR). N'ihe gbasara ọnụego mgbanwe dị ka nke nwere nnukwu ego ụwa, biko mara na ha nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na ọ dị mma mgbe niile ka ị na-ezo aka na ebe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka data dị adị. Agbanyeghị, dịka nke Nọvemba 2021, ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ọnụego mgbanwe mgbanwe: - 1 US dollar (USD) ≈ 75.5 INR - 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 88.3 INR - 1 British Pound Sterling (GBP) ≈ 105.2 INR - 1 Yen Japanese (JPY) ≈ 0.68 INR 1 Dollar Canadian (CAD) ≈ 59.8 INR Biko mara na ọnụego ndị a bụ naanị ihe dị ka ma nwee ike ịgbanwe dabere n'ihe dị iche iche dịka ọnọdụ ahịa na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba.

India bụ obodo dị iche iche na-eme ọtụtụ mmemme dị ịrịba ama n'ime afọ. Ememme ndị a na-egosipụta ọmarịcha omenala omenala na okpukpe dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime mmemme kacha mkpa na India gụnyere: 1. Diwali - A makwaara dị ka Ememme Ọkụ, Diwali bụ otu n'ime mmemme ndị India na-eme ọtụtụ ebe. Ọ na-anọchi anya mmeri nke ìhè n'elu ọchịchịrị na ihe ọma n'elu ihe ọjọọ. Ndị mmadụ na-eji oriọna na-enwu n'ụlọ ha, na-agbawa ihe ọkụ, na-enyefe onyinye, ma na-eme oriri. 2. Holi - A maara dị ka Ememme Agba, Holi na-egosi mbata nke mmiri na India. N'oge mmemme a na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị mmadụ na-atụba ntụ ntụ na mmiri n'otu n'otu ka ha na-agba egwu ọdịnala. Ọ na-anọchi anya ịhụnanya, ọbụbụenyi, na mmalite ọhụrụ. 3. Eid-ul-Fitr - Ndị Alakụba na-eme ememe n'ofe India, Eid-ul-Fitr bụ njedebe nke Ramadan (oge ọnwa nke ibu ọnụ). Ndị na-efe ofufe na-ekpe ekpere n'ụlọ alakụba, gaa na ndị enyi na ezinụlọ na-egbanwe ihe ụtọ ma ọ bụ onyinye iji mee emume dị mma. 4. Ganesh Chaturthi - Ememe Hindu nke ụbọchị iri a na-asọpụrụ Lord Ganesha - Chineke nke isi elephant jikọtara ya na amamihe na ọganihu. A na-etinye ihe oyiyi na-anọchi anya Lord Ganesha n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'èzí maka ofufe n'ime ụbọchị iri a tupu e mikpuo ya n'ime mmiri. 5.Navratri/Durga Puja- Navratri (nke pụtara "abalị itoolu") ka a raara nye Chi nwanyị Durga bụ onye na-anọchi anya ike nwanyị na ịdị ndụ. Ememme ahụ gụnyere egwu ofufe, egwu egwu, na ibu ọnụ abalị itoolu nke na-esote Vijayadashami, ụbọchị ahụ. mgbe a na-akpọ ihe ngosi nke na-anọchite anya ndị agha ọjọọ (Demon Ravana) ọkụ na-egosi mmeri n'ihe ọjọọ. Ndị a bụ nanị ihe atụ ole na ole n'ime ememe a na-apụghị ịgụta ọnụ nke a na-eme n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche na India. Ememe dị iche iche na-eme ka ndị mmadụ si n'ebe dị iche iche na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, na-agba akaebe na ha dị n'otu n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche. obodo dị ịrịba ama.

India bu obodo buru ibu ma di iche iche di na South Asia. Ọ bụ otu n'ime akụ na ụba ụwa na-eto ngwa ngwa, yana akụ na ụba agwakọta nke gụnyere ọrụ ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, India enweela nnukwu mmụba azụmaahịa mba ụwa. A na-ewere ya ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu na usoro ịzụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa nke mba ahụ ruru ihe ruru ijeri $855 na 2019. Ihe ndị India na-ebupụ bụ isi gụnyere ngwaahịa mmanụ ala, bara nnukwu uru na ọla, akwa na uwe, kemịkalụ, ọgwụ, ngwa injinia, na ngwaahịa ugbo dị ka osikapa na ngwa nri. A maara India maka ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa dị elu nke ọma. N'aka nke ọzọ, India na-ebubata ngwa ahịa dị iche iche iji gboo mkpa ụlọ ya. Isi mbubata gụnyere mmanụ ala na mmanụ crude, ngwa elektrọnik dị ka smartphones na kọmpụta ngwaike / ngwa ngwanrọ dị ka semiconductors wdg, igwe (gụnyere igwe eletriki), coal / mmanụ ndị ọzọ siri ike (karịsịa raw ma ọ bụ edozi), kemịkalụ / ngwaahịa kemịkalụ (n'otu aka ahụ). maka ihe ndị ọzọ eletriki) yana ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa / ọlaọcha / cutlery n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ndị mmekọ mbubata mbubata bụ China nke na-aza ihe dị ka 14% nke ngụkọta mbubata India n'ihi igwe / akụrụngwa nke ndị na-emepụta India na-eji China na-esote US & UAE. Iji kwalite azụmahịa ya n'ụwa niile, India na-abịanye aka na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa n'efu gụnyere mba ndị dị ka Japan / South Korea / Mba ndị yiri ya ka e wee nwee ike ịkwalite mmekorita nke abụọ nke ga-enyere ha aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba na-enyere ha aka ego ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma dabeere na ya. ịkekọrịta nka / nchekwa / ndị agha-piracy / onye na-ezu ohi-ohi-inyinya / nchekwa onwe-ma ọ bụ-otu-na-emegide iyi ọha egwu Africa na-enye ohere dị ukwuu maka mgbasawanye azụmahịa / mbupụ-mbubata ọrụ n'ihi nnukwu akụ ya mana ahịa a na-enwetabeghị Africa. gụnyere mba ndịda: South africa/Nigeria wdg Gọọmenti emewokwa ihe dịka mmejuputa ụtụ ahịa ngwaahịa na ọrụ (GST) iji mee ka usoro ụtụ isi dị mfe nke na-enyere aka melite nfe nke ime azụmahịa na India. Ọzọkwa, atumatu dị ka "Mee na India" na-akwalite mmepụta ụlọ ma na-adọta ntinye ego nke mba ọzọ kpọmkwem. N'ozuzu, ọnọdụ azụmahịa nke India na-egosipụta ọrụ ya na-eto eto na akụ na ụba ụwa. Mba ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbasa mbupụ ya na ịgbasa ndị mmekọ ahịa ya iji hụ na ọganihu akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide.

India, dị ka otu n'ime akụ na ụba na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ụwa, nwere ikike dị ukwuu maka mmepe nke ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi. Ọnọdụ obodo a dị n'obere ụzọ Eshia na nnukwu ahịa ụlọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ebe mara mma maka azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. India nwere ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ọrụ IT, ọgwụ, textiles, nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, na ọrụ ugbo. Ngalaba ndị a na-enye ohere zuru oke maka ndị na-etinye ego na mba ofesi ịbanye na nnukwu ndị ahịa India na ndị ọrụ nwere nkà. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ntorobịa India nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ etiti na-eto eto na-enye echiche dị mma n'ahịa n'ọdịnihu. Gọọmenti emejuputala ọtụtụ amụma iji kwalite mgbasawanye azụmaahịa mba ofesi. Ebumnuche dị ka "Mee na India" bu n'obi ịkwalite ikike nrụpụta yana dọta itinye ego site n'ime ka usoro dị mfe yana ịmepụta gburugburu enyi azụmahịa. Mwebata ụtụ ahịa ngwaahịa na ọrụ (GST) emeziwanyela usoro ịtụ ụtụ isi yana imeziwanye arụmọrụ n'usoro ọkọnọ ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, ọganihu na akụrụngwa dijitalụ emewo ka uto e-azụmahịa dị n'akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka mkpọsa, njem & ile ọbịa, na ọrụ ego. Ojiji ekwentị zuru ebe niile akwalitela ọchịchọ maka nyiwe ịzụ ahịa n'ịntanetị dị ka Amazon India na Flipkart. Ọzọkwa, India na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmekorita akụ na ụba mpaghara iji gbasaa ohere mbupụ ya. Ọ bụ otu n'ime nkwekọrịta ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) yana mmekorita mpaghara Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), nke na-ejikọta ọnụ na akụkụ dị mkpa nke azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị atụmanya ndị a na-ekwe nkwa, ụfọdụ ihe ịma aka ka dị maka ndị ahịa si mba ọzọ na-achọ ịbanye n'ahịa India. Iwu mgbagwoju anya dị ka ọrụ kọstọm chọrọ ime ka ọ dịkwuo mfe iji kwalite usoro ahia ahia mba ụwa. Ọdịiche akụrụngwa dị na sistemu ụgbọ njem chọkwara ịza ajụjụ iji mee ka ngwa ahịa na-aga nke ọma n'ime obodo ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ya na ọchịchọ ụlọ ya siri ike nke ndị ntorobịa na-akwalite yana atụmatụ gọọmentị dị iche iche iji mee ka azụmahịa dị mfe; Indiaindia na-enye nnukwu ikike maka ndị ahịa na-achọ ahịa ọhụrụ. N'agbanyeghị ihe mgbochi ụfọdụ kwesịrị imeri, ohere ndị na-esite na itinye ego na mbupụ India buru ibu. Azụmahịa si mba ofesi kwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa usoro ahịa ahịa India ma hazie atụmatụ ha iji kwalite ikike India maka uto azụmaahịa mba ofesi ogologo oge.

A bịa n'ịhọrọ ngwaahịa ndị ama ama maka ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi India, enwere isi ihe ole na ole nwere ike inye aka duzie usoro ịme mkpebi gị. A maara ahịa ndị India maka ụdị ndị ahịa dị iche iche na mmasị omenala ya, yabụ ime mgbanwe na mmasị ha dị oke mkpa. Nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na India nwere klaasị etiti na-eto eto na-enwekwa ụba ego enwere ike iji ya. Nke a na-enye ohere iji ngwa ahịa dị ọnụ ala ma dị elu were tụọ ahịa. Ngwaahịa dị ka ngwa elektrọnik, smartphones, ngwa ụlọ, na ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe onye ahụla uto dị ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Na mgbakwunye, ngalaba azụmaahịa ndị India ọdịnala ka na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na akụ na ụba obodo. Ya mere, ịhọrọ ngwaahịa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọrịre site na ọwa offline dị ka obere ụlọ ahịa na ahịa mpaghara nwere ike ịba uru. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ihe oriri dị ka ngwa nri na condiments, textiles dị ka uwe ọdịnala (sarees), ọrụ aka dị ka ite ma ọ bụ ọrụ osisi, na ihe ndị mara mma. Akụkụ ọzọ na-eto eto na India bụ e-azụmahịa. Site na ịrị elu nke nyiwe ịzụ ahịa n'ịntanetị dị ka Amazon.in na Flipkart.com, ịhọrọ ihe ndị nwere ike ire ngwa ngwa site na nyiwe ndị a dị mkpa. Ụfọdụ ụdị ewu ewu gụnyere ngwa ejiji (ọla, elekere), ihe ndozi ụlọ (ihe mkpuchi, teepu), mgbakwunye ahụike/vitamin, akụrụngwa mgbatị ahụ / gia (yoga mats), na ngwa elektrọn / ngwa ngwa. Agbanyeghị, mmadụ ga-atụlekwa ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ihe ịma aka mgbe ị na-ere ngwaahịa n'ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi India. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ: 1) Mgbochi asụsụ: Ịhụ na a sụgharịrị nkọwa ngwaahịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ime asụsụ mpaghara isi ga-enyere mbọ ahịa ahịa aka. 2) Omenala uche: Izere akara okpukpe ma ọ bụ onyonyo nwere ike kpasuo ndị ahịa iwe iwe. 3) Logistics: Ịghọta ụkpụrụ / usoro mbubata yana njikwa nrụnye ọkọnọ ga-enyere aka hụ na nnyefe nke ngwaahịa na-aga nke ọma. 4) Asọmpi mpaghara: Nyochaa nke ọma onyinye ndị asọmpi iji mata ahịrị ngwaahịa gị nke ọma. Na mmechi "Ịgba egwu smart" site n'ịghọta usoro n'ime mpaghara azụmaahịa dị iche iche gụnyere ma ụlọ ahịa ọdịnala na e-azụmahịa, ebe ị na-ekwukwa ihe mgbochi nwere ike inye aka n'ịhọrọ ngwaahịa achọrọ maka ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi India.

India bụ obodo nwere nnukwu ụdị dị iche iche na ọdịbendị omenala, nke na-emetụta àgwà ndị ahịa ya na ihe mgbochi. Ịghọta akụkụ ndị a dị oke mkpa mgbe gị na ndị ahịa India na-akpakọrịta. Nke mbụ, ndị ahịa India bụ ndị ama ama maka mmesi ike na mmekọrịta onwe onye na ntụkwasị obi. Ha na-ahọrọ ka ha na ndị ha maara na-azụ ahịa ma ọ bụ ndị onye ha tụkwasịrị obi zigara ha ozi. Iwulite njikọ nkeonwe siri ike na ịkwado ntụkwasị obi na mmekọrịta dị mkpa maka mmekọrịta azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma na India. Nke abuo, ndị India na-achọsi ike maka uru ma na-abụkarị ndị ahịa nwere mmetụta ọnụ. Ha na-enyochakarị ọtụtụ oge tupu ha eme mkpebi ịzụrụ ihe, na-atụnyere ọnụ ahịa n'ofe nyiwe ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche. Ịnye ọnụahịa asọmpi ma ọ bụ ọrụ agbakwunyere uru nwere ike dọta ndị ahịa India nke ukwuu. Ọzọkwa, ndị ahịa India na-enwe ekele maka nlebara anya ahaziri onwe ya na ọrụ dị elu. Inye ihe ngwọta n'otu n'otu ahaziri maka mkpa ha kpọmkwem ga-eme ka ahụmịhe ndị ahịa dịkwuo ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụfọdụ taboos kwesịrị ịtụle mgbe gị na ndị ahịa India na-akpakọrịta: 1. Zere ịkparịta ụka gbasara okpukperechi ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ gwụla ma onye ahịa bidoro mkparịta ụka dị otú ahụ. 2. Lezienụ anya n'asụsụ anụ ahụ dịka mmegharị ahụ ụfọdụ a na-ewere na ọ dị mma na omenala ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkpasu iwe na India (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịtụ aka). 3. Eledala mkpa ọ dị n'oge anya n'ihi na ndị India n'ozuzu na-eji oge akpọrọ ihe na ntọala ọkachamara. 4. Ọ dị mkpa idowe ọkwa nke usoro iwu n'oge nzukọ mbụ ruo mgbe ewepụtala nkwekọrịta dị mma karị. 5. Zere ịkatọ ma ọ bụ ịkwa emo omume ma ọ bụ ọdịnala ndị India ji kpọrọ ihe, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike ibute iwe na imebi mmekọrịta azụmahịa. Na mmechi, ịghọta njirimara pụrụ iche nke ndị ahịa India - dị ka itinye aka na mmekọrịta ha na mmekọrịta, uche ọnụahịa, nlebara anya na ịdị mma ọrụ - nwere ike inye aka dị ukwuu maka mmekọrịta ha na ha na-aga nke ọma ma na-ezere ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka mmekọrịta dị mma na mmekọrịta na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti azụmaahịa na ndị ahịa India na-emekọ ihe.

India nwere usoro nlekọta kọstọm hiwere nke ọma iji chịkwaa ma jikwaa ọsọ ngwa ahịa na ndị mmadụ gafere oke ala ya. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ isi akụkụ nke usoro njikwa kọstọm India na isi ihe dị mkpa ị ga-atụle: 1. Usoro omenala: Mgbe ịbanye ma ọ bụ na-apụ India, ndị njem kwesịrị ịgafe na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbata na ọpụpụ maka ntinye / ọpụpụ. N'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ndị njem na-achọ ka ha dejupụta akwụkwọ nkwupụta kọstọm nke na-egosi ihe ndị ha na-ebu na uru ha bara. 2. Ihe amachibidoro na ihe amachibidoro: Ụfọdụ ihe dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ, ngwaahịa anụ ọhịa, ngwa agha, mgboagha, ego adịgboroja, wdg, ka amachibidoro nke ọma na India. Na mgbakwunye, enwere mmachi na ụfọdụ ihe dị ka ọla edo na ọla ọcha gafere oke oke ikike. 3. Inye ego n'efu: Ndị njem na-eleta India nwere ike weta ngwongwo onwe ha ruru INR 50,000 na-enwetaghị ụgwọ kọstọm ọ bụla (n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ). Enwerekwa ụgwọ akwụghị ụgwọ maka mmanya na ngwaahịa ụtaba. 4. Red Channel / Green Channel: Mgbe ị na-anakọta akpa ndị a na-enyocha na ọdụ ụgbọ elu India / ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ndị njem ga-enwe nhọrọ n'etiti ọwa 'Red' (ngwaahịa iji kwupụta) ma ọ bụ ọwa 'Green' (ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ikwusa). Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe arụrụ arụ/amachibidoro gafere oke nkweta n'efu ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị maghị maka nhazi/iwu ihe ọ bụla, ọ dị mma iji ọwa uhie. 5. Iwu ego: Mgbe ị na-eme njem ma ọ bụ na-aga India, ọ dịghị mmachi na iweta ego mba ọzọ; Otú ọ dị nkwupụta bụ iwu nke ego karịrị US $5,000 ma ọ bụ ihe dakọtara na ego ọ bụla ọzọ. 6. Mbubata/Mbupụ Ngwaahịa: Ụfọdụ ngwongwo nwere ike ịchọ ikike n'aka ndị ọchịchị dị mkpa tupu mbubata / mbupu n'ihi usoro iwu chọrọ dị ka ikike ikike ma ọ bụ irube isi na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. 7. Usoro mbata na ọpụpụ: Ọ dị mkpa maka ndị si mba ọzọ na-eleta India ka ha nweta akwụkwọ njem dị irè gụnyere akwụkwọ ikike ngafe nwere visa kwesịrị ekwesị nke ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya India / ndị nnọchi anya India nyere ọ gwụla ma ha sitere na mba ndị na-enweghị visa n'okpuru nkwekọrịta akọwapụtara. Ọ dị oke mkpa ịkwanyere na ịgbaso ụkpụrụ kọstọm nke India iji zere nsogbu ọ bụla gbasara iwu ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ ego. Ọ dị mma ịkpọtụrụ isi mmalite gọọmentị India ma ọ bụ chọọ nduzi n'aka ndị isi kọstọm, ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya, maka ozi ziri ezi na nke ọhụrụ gbasara usoro na ụkpụrụ njikwa kọstọm.

India nwere amụma tarifu mbubata zuru oke nke chọrọ ichekwa ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na ịkwalite nrụpụta mpaghara. Mba ahụ na-amanye tarifu n'ahịa dị iche iche a na-ebubata iji gbochie mbubata gabiga ókè ma jikwaa nguzozi azụmaahịa dị mma. A na-ekewa ọrụ mbubata India n'ime ụdị abụọ bụ isi: ọrụ kọstọm (BCD) na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. A na-ana BCD n'ọtụtụ ngwa ahịa dabere na nhazi ha na Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN). Ọnụego ya na-adịgasị iche dabere n'ụdị ngwaahịa ahụ, yana ọnụ ahịa dị ala maka ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka nri nri, ngwaahịa ahụike, na igwe eji eme ihe na ngalaba ndị kacha mkpa. Na mgbakwunye na BCD, India na-amanyekwa ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ọrụ mgbochi (CVD) na ọrụ mgbakwunye pụrụ iche (SAD) n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. CVD na-adabara iji mebie ego enyemaka ọ bụla nke obodo ndị ọzọ nyere nwere ike inye uru na-ezighi ezi na mbupụ ha. A na-amanye SAD ka ọ bụrụ ụgwọ mgbakwunye na ngwa ahịa ụfọdụ akọwapụtara. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa ịmara na India na-emelite usoro tarifụ ya ugboro ugboro site na ọkwa mmefu ego ma ọ bụ mgbanwe amụma. Ọnụ ego tarifu nwere ike ịdaba na mgbanwe n'ihi ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ ihe ndị gọọmentị na-ebute ụzọ. Gọọmenti India na-akwalitekwa nkwekọrịta azụmahịa dị iche iche iji belata tarifu na obodo ma ọ bụ mgbochi ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'okpuru nkwekọrịta South Asia Free Trade Area ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu nke abụọ na mba ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịnye ọgwụgwọ tarifu mmasị maka ngwa ahịa akọwapụtara. N'ozuzu, amụma tarifụ mbubata India na-achọ nguzozi n'etiti ichekwa ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ebe a na-ahụ na ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịnweta ngwaahịa mba ọzọ dị mkpa. Ebumnuche ya n'ịkwalite inwe afọ ojuju na ngalaba ndị dị mkpa dị ka ọrụ ugbo, elektrọnik, na nrụpụta ebe na-agba ume asọmpi ziri ezi na ịkwalite mmekọrịta azụmahịa mba ụwa.

India emebela amụma ịtụ ụtụ isi na ngwaahịa a na-ebupụ iji kwalite ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na ichekwa akụ na ụba ya. Ọnụ ego ụtụ isi mbupụ na ngwaahịa dị iche iche na-adịgasị iche dabere n'ụdị ngwaahịa ahụ. N'ozuzu, ngwa ahịa ndị dị mkpa dị ka ọka nri, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, na ọgwụ nwere obere ụtụ isi mbupụ ma ọ bụ enweghị. A na-eme nke a iji hụ na e nwere ihe ndị a zuru oke n'ime obodo ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa okomoko nke nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ n'ahịa mba ụwa nwere ike ịdọta ụtụ isi mbupụ dị elu. A na-eme nke a iji mee ka ọ daa mbà na mbupụ ha ma debe ha maka oriri ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ akụrụngwa dị n'okpuru ọrụ mbupụ nke na-achọ ịkụda mbupụ ha na ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta mpaghara site na iji ngwa ndị ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, India ewerela usoro ndị ọzọ dị iche iche dị ka Mbubata Ọrụ na Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ (GST) nke nwere ike imetụta usoro ọnụahịa nke ngwa ahịa mbupụ na-apụtaghị ìhè. Amụma ndị a bu n'obi ichekwa ụlọ ọrụ ndị India site n'ime ka ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata dị ọnụ ala karịa nke a na-emepụta n'ime ụlọ. Ọ dị mkpa maka ndị ọchụnta ego na-atụ anya mbupụ si India ka ha na-emelite ya na amụma gọọmentị ka ha na-agbanwe kwa oge dabere na ihe gbasara akụ na ụba yana nkwekọrịta azụmahịa na mba ndị ọzọ. N'ozuzu, amụma ụtụ isi nke India maka ngwa ahịa mbupụ bu n'obi ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ebe a na-edobe ngwa ahịa dị mkpa nke ọma n'ime obodo ahụ. Azụmahịa na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba a kwesịrị ileba anya nke ọma mgbanwe ọ bụla na iwu ụtụ isi metụtara ụdị ngwaahịa ha.

India, obodo na-emepe emepe ngwa ngwa nke dị na South Asia, bụ nke a maara maka akụ na ụba dị iche iche na ihe nketa ọdịbendị bara ụba. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtawo dị ka onye isi na mpaghara azụmahịa mba ụwa. Iji hụ na ịdị mma nke mbupụ ya ma kwalite ntụkwasị obi ndị ahịa, India na-emesi ike na asambodo mbupụ. Asambodo mbupụ na India gụnyere akụkụ dị iche iche nke ogo ngwaahịa yana nkwekọ n'ụkpụrụ mba ụwa. Asambodo ndị a bụ ihe akaebe na ngwaahịa ndị India na-emezu ụkpụrụ achọrọ site na mbubata mba. Otu n'ime asambodo mbupụ dị ịrịba ama bụ asambodo ISO. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) na-ewepụta ụkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ngwaahịa, ọrụ, na sistemụ iji hụ na nchekwa, ntụkwasị obi na ịdị mma ha. Inweta asambodo ISO na-enyere ndị na-ebupụ ndị India aka igosipụta nkwa ha maka ịdị mma na ịgbaso ụkpụrụ mba ụwa ama ama. Na mgbakwunye, ndị na-ebupụ ndị India na-achọ ịnweta ahịa karịsịa na Europe ga-enwerịrị akara CE. Akara CE na-egosi na ngwaahịa na-akwado ahụike European Union ma ọ bụ ihe gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ọdabara. Ọ na-eme ka ngagharị nweere onwe ya n'etiti mba ndị otu EU site na iwepu ihe mgbochi teknụzụ maka ịzụ ahịa. N'ihe gbasara mbupụ ọrụ ugbo na India, APEDA (Agricultural & Processed Food Export Development Authority) na-enye mmemme asambodo n'okpuru atụmatụ dị iche iche dị ka asambodo ọrụ ugbo organic ma ọ bụ nleba anya nleba anya atụmatụ. Asambodo ndị a na-emesi ndị na-ebubata ibubata obi ike na nchekwa na nrube isi na ụkpụrụ gbasara omume mmepụta nri. Ọzọkwa, Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) na-akwado ngwaahịa emepụtara dabere na ụkpụrụ Indian akọwapụtara (IS). Asambodo BIS na-ahụ na ngwaahịa na-emezu ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka nchekwa, arụmọrụ arụmọrụ yana ogologo oge tupu ebupụ ha. India na-agbaso usoro ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa nke International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) nyere iwu. Asambodo phytosanitary na-enyocha na ngwaahịa ndị sitere na osisi dị ka mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri emeela nyocha dị mkpa maka ebumnuche njikwa pesti na-ahụ na enweghị ọrịa tupu ebupụ ha. Na mmechi, usoro nke inweta asambodo mbupụ na India gụnyere irube isi n'ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ metụtara ọkọlọtọ, nchekwa na nchekwa ndị ahịa. N'ihi ya, ngwaahịa ndị sitere na India na-enweta ntụkwasị obi, na-eme ka ahịa ahịa dịkwuo mma, ma hụ na ị nweta ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọma.

India bụ obodo ama ama maka omenala dị iche iche, akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ụba, na ọdịnala dị egwu. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, India enwewokwa ọganihu dị ịrịba ama n'ihe gbasara ngwa ngwa na njem njem. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ọrụ logistics na usoro akwadoro na India: 1. Ụgbọ njem okporo ụzọ: Dị ka usoro njem a na-ejikarị eme ihe na India, njem okporo ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na mpaghara ngwa ngwa obodo. Gọọmentị India lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite akụrụngwa okporo ụzọ, na-ebute njikọ dị mma n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche. 2. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè: Ụgbọ okporo ígwè India bụ otu n'ime netwọk ụgbọ okporo ígwè kasị ukwuu n'ụwa nile ma na-enye ụdị njem ibu dị mma. Ọ na-ekpuchi nnukwu ala n'ofe mba ahụ ma na-enye ihe ngwọta dị ọnụ ahịa maka ibufe ngwongwo. 3. Ibu ụgbọ elu: Ebe e-azụmahịa e-azụmahịa na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ibu ụgbọ elu enwetala aha ya na ụlọ ọrụ logistics nke India. Nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa dịka Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore bụ isi ebe maka ọrụ ibu ikuku. 4. Mbupu n'ụsọ oké osimiri: N'iburu ogologo ogologo ya na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị ka Chennai Port Trust na Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), mbupu ụgbọ mmiri na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ahịa ụlọ n'ime mpaghara mmiri India. Ọrụ 5.Warehousing: N'ịbụ ndị na-achọwanye ohere maka ebe nchekwa ahaziri ahazi n'ihi na-agbanwe agbanwe ihe ndị a chọrọ, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke oge a apụtawo dị ka akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa n'ime India. 6.Technology nkuchi: Iji meziwanye arụmọrụ na ịrụ ọrụ n'ihu, ụlọ ọrụ logistic India anabatala ngwọta nke teknụzụ na-achịkwa dị ka usoro nsochi site na iji GPS ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ IoT iji nye mmelite oge na mbupu. Ndị na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka logistic nke atọ (3PL): Ndị na-enye ọrụ a na-enye ihe ngwọta nke njedebe njedebe na-agụnye njikarịcha njikwa ngwaahịa; iji mezuo iwu; nkwakọba ihe; nkesa; ikike ngafe kọstọm; nkwakọ ngwaahịa n'etiti ndị ọzọ. 8.Last-mile nnyefe ọrụ - Companies dị ka Delhivery ma ọ bụ Ecom Express pụrụ iche na ikpeazụ-mile nnyefe ngwọta na-ahụ na ngwa ngwa nnyefe si n'ụlọ nkwakọba ma ọ bụ nkesa emmepe ozugbo n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị ahịa. Ụlọ ọrụ lọjistik nke India na-aga n'ihu na-eto ngwa ngwa site na mbọ ndị na-aga n'ihu iji kwalite akụrụngwa, nabata ọganihu teknụzụ, na melite arụmọrụ nrụnye ọkọnọ. Ndụmọdụ ndị a dị n'elu na-egosipụta ọdịdị ala dị ugbu a yana usoro na-eme ka ngalaba ngwa ngwa India na-egbo mkpa azụmahịa dị iche iche.

Ihe ngosi azụmaahịa dị mkpa

India is a country with a diverse and vibrant economy, attracting international buyers from around the world. The country has several important international sourcing channels and trade shows that serve as platforms for business development and networking opportunities. Let's explore some of them. 1. India International Trade Fair (IITF): This annual event held in New Delhi is one of the largest trade fairs in India. It attracts national and international buyers from various sectors, including manufacturing, consumer goods, textiles, and electronics. With over 6,000 exhibitors showcasing their products and services, IITF offers an excellent opportunity for global procurement. 2. Auto Expo: As one of Asia's largest automotive component exhibitions held in New Delhi every two years, Auto Expo attracts major international automobile manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and buyers looking to source high-quality products from India's automotive industry. 3. Texworld India: This textile industry trade show features the latest trends in fabrics, apparel accessories,and home textiles.It serves as an important platform for sourcing fabrics not only within India but also internationally.It brings together manufacturers,suppliers,and exporters to showcase their products to potential global buyers. 4. Indian Pharma Expo: As a rapidly growing pharmaceutical market globally,the Indian Pharma Expo provides an ideal platform for pharma companies to exhibit their product range across various categories such as generics,nutraceuticals,critical care,and more.This exhibition aims at showcasing India’s innovation,potentialities,talent,and product discovery capabilities.The event creates opportunities for interaction between domestic manufacturers,firms abroad,research & development( R&D) centers,business delegations,distributors,supply chain experts across multiple verticals.The show further enables exploring alliances & collaborations worldwide by connecting businesses globally through focused buyer-seller meetups,event tours,outbound investments,Etc. 5. Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit: Gujarat State hosts this biennial summit which showcases investment opportunities across various sectors ranging from manufacturing,hospitality,tourism,and more.It provides a platform for global companies to interact with business leaders,policy makers,investors,and thought leaders.The summit facilitates networking opportunities and aids international procurement strategies by connecting buyers and sellers worldwide. 6. Buyer-Seller Meets: Various industry-specific buyer-seller meets are organized across different cities in India.These events focus on specific sectors such as engineering,IT,bio-technology,textiles,gems & jewelry,agriculture,etc.Organized by government bodies as well as industry associations,these platforms bring together key stakeholders from various industries and facilitate B2B meetings between buyers from around the world and Indian suppliers. 7. E-commerce Platforms: In recent years,e-commerce has been playing a significant role in international sourcing.E-commerce platforms like Alibaba,B2B portals like IndiaMART,and government initiatives such as the National E-Governance Plan have made it easier for international buyers to connect with Indian suppliers.Additionally,various online sourcing directories,live chat support,supplier verification services are available to streamline the procurement process. In conclusion,the above-mentioned examples are just a few of the important international sourcing channels and trade shows available in India.There are many other sector-specific exhibitions,buyer-seller meets,and e-commerce platforms that cater to various industries.Be sure to research specific sectors of interest for targeted procurement opportunities within India.

Igwe nchọta a na-achọkarị

N'India, igwe nchọta a na-ejikarị gụnyere Google, Bing, Yahoo!, na DuckDuckGo. Ndị India na-eji igwe nchọta ihe ndị a eme ihe maka ebumnuche dị iche iche dịka ịchọgharị webụ, iweghachite ozi na ịzụ ahịa n'ịntanetị. Nke a bụ webụsaịtị ha dị iche iche: 1. Google: www.google.co.in Obi abụọ adịghị ya na Google bụ igwe nchọta kachasị ewu ewu ọ bụghị naanị na India kamakwa n'ụwa niile. Ọ na-enye ndepụta ndeksi nke ibe weebụ yana atụmatụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ọchụchọ onyonyo, maapụ, akụkọ akụkọ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. 2. Bing: www.bing.com Bing bụ igwe nchọta Microsoft nke na-enye interface na-adọrọ adọrọ yana nsonaazụ ọchụchọ dabara adaba. Ọ na-ejikọtakwa atụmatụ dị ka ọchụchọ onyonyo na nlele vidiyo. 3. Yahoo!: na.yahoo.com Yahoo! abụrụla nhọrọ a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọrụ India ruo oge ụfọdụ ugbu a n'ihi ọtụtụ ọrụ ya gụnyere email, mmelite akụkọ, nkọwa ego, wdg, ewezuga ọrụ ọchụchọ ya. 4. DuckDuckGo: duckduckgo.com A maara DuckDuckGo maka imesi ike nzuzo onye ọrụ mgbe ọ na-ebuga nsonaazụ dị mkpa na-enweghị nsuso ma ọ bụ na-echekwa ozi nkeonwe dịka igwe nchọta ndị ọzọ na-eme. Anọ ndị a bụ nanị ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama na nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'izugbe na-achọ ihe nchọta na India; agbanyeghị, enwere ike ịnwe ndị ọzọ dịkwa dabere na mmasị onye ọ bụla.

Isi ibe edo edo

N'India, enwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ibe akwụkwọ edo edo maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na azụmaahịa iji chọta ozi kọntaktị, ọrụ na ngwaahịa. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ibe akwụkwọ edo edo na India yana adreesị webụsaịtị ha: 1. Justdial (www.justdial.com): Justdial bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọchụchọ na India. Ọ na-enye ozi gbasara azụmahịa dị iche iche n'ofe dị iche iche dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, plumbers, eletriki, wdg. 2. Sulekha (www.sulekha.com): Sulekha bụ akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ọzọ a ma ama na ntanetị nke na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ na ndepụta azụmahịa dabere na obodo na edemede. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịchọta ozi metụtara ezigbo ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike, ndị na-ahazi mmemme, wdg. 3. Peeji Yellow India (www.yellowpagesindia.net): Peeji Yellow India na-enye ndepụta azụmahịa zuru oke n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na mba ahụ. Ọ na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịchọ azụmahịa site na udi ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ. 4. Indiamart (www.indiamart.com): Indiamart bụ ụlọ ahịa n'ịntanetị na-ejikọta ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-ebubata ya na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka igwe & akụrụngwa, textiles & ndị na-emepụta uwe, ndị na-ebu ngwá ahịa eletrọnịkị wdg. E wezụga inye nkọwa ngwaahịa na profaịlụ ụlọ ọrụ, Indiamart na-ejekwa ozi dị ka akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ibe edo edo. 5. TradeIndia (www.tradeindia.com): Yiri Indiamart, TradeIndia bụ ụlọ ahịa B2B ọzọ ama ama na India na-ejikọ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa sitere na ngalaba dị iche iche gụnyere ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ dị ka igwe, kemịkalụ wdg, ngwa eletriki na ngwa eletrọnịkị wdg. 6.Google My Business(https://www.google.co.in/business/): Google My Business na-enyere ndị azụmaahịa India aka inwe ọnụnọ ịntanetị site na ijikwa ha ndepụta azụmahịa na Google Maps yana ngwa Google ndị ọzọ. Nke a na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịchọta ha ngwa ngwa mgbe ha na-achọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa akọwapụtara. Webụsaịtị ndị a na-enye ozi bara uru maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa dị mkpa na mpaghara n'ime obodo dị iche iche n'ofe India. Rịba ama: Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ndị a na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu, ọ dị mkpa ka ị gafeta ma nyochaa ozi enyere maka ntụkwasị obi na izi ezi.

Isi nyiwe azụmahịa

India bụ obodo dị iche iche nwere ngalaba azụmahịa e-commerce na-eto ngwa ngwa. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ usoro ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa na India: 1. Flipkart - www.flipkart.com Flipkart bụ otu n'ime ikpo okwu e-azụmahịa kacha ewu ewu na India. Ọ na-enye ngwaahịa dị iche iche, gụnyere elektrọnik, ejiji, ngwa ụlọ, akwụkwọ, na ndị ọzọ. 2. Amazon India - www.amazon.in Amazon batara n'ahịa India n'afọ 2013 wee nweta nnukwu traction kemgbe ahụ. Ikpo okwu na-enye oke nhọrọ nke ngwaahịa yana nhọrọ nnyefe ngwa ngwa. 3. Ụlọ ahịa Paytm - paytmmall.com Ụlọ ahịa Paytm bụ akụkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi Paytm ma na-enye ngwaahịa dị iche iche n'ofe dị iche iche dị ka ngwá electronic, ejiji, ihe ndozi ụlọ, ngwa nri, wdg. 4. Snapdeal - www.snapdeal.com Snapdeal malitere dị ka ikpo okwu azụmahịa kwa ụbọchị mana ọ gbasaala ugbu a ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ahịa ahịa n'ịntanetị nke India maka ọtụtụ ngwaahịa. 5. Myntra - www.myntra.com Myntra bụ ọkachamara na ejiji na ngwaahịa ụdị ndụ maka ndị nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. Ọ na-enye uwe, ngwa sitere na ụdị dị iche iche yana ndụmọdụ ahaziri iche. 6. Jabong - www.jabong.com N'otu aka ahụ Myntra, Jabong na-elekwasị anya na uwe ejiji maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-enye ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche sitere na ụdị mba yana nke mba ụwa. 7. Ụlọ ahịa - www.shopclues.com ShopClues lekwasịrị anya ndị ahịa na-achọ azụmaahịa bara uru na ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche dị ka ihe eletrọnịkị dị ka smartphones ma ọ bụ laptọọpụ yana ngwa ụlọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. 8 . BigBasket - agbasket.com BigBasket bụ ụlọ ahịa na-eduga n'ịntanetị na-ebuga mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ yana ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa n'ụlọ n'ọnụ ụzọ gị. 9 . Grofers-grofers.com Grofers bụ ikpo okwu e-ụlọ ahịa na-ewu ewu nke na-enye ngwa ahịa na ọnụ ahịa asọmpi ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ gị n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla. Okwesiri ikwuputa na odida obodo e-commerce na India siri ike ma enwere ndi egwuregwu ohuru na-aputa mgbe nile ma na-agbasa iru ha.

Ndị isi mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi

India nwere ọmarịcha mgbasa ozi ọha na eze dị iche iche. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ nyiwe mgbasa ozi ọha na eze ama ama na India yana URL weebụsaịtị ha: 1. Facebook - https://www.facebook.com Facebook bụ usoro mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na-ejikarị eme ihe na India, na-ejikọta ndị mmadụ n'ofe obodo site na profaịlụ, otu, na ibe. 2. Twitter - https://twitter.com Twitter na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịkekọrịta ozi, nke a na-akpọ tweet, na ndị na-eso ụzọ ha. Ọ bụ ikpo okwu na-ewu ewu maka ikwupụta echiche na ịnọgide na-emelite na akụkọ na usoro. 3. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com Instagram na-elekwasị anya na ịkekọrịta foto na vidiyo. Ọ nwetala nnukwu ewu ewu na India dị ka ikpo okwu maka ịkọ akụkọ na ndị na-eme ihe. 4. LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn bụ saịtị ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet ọkachamara ebe ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike igosipụta nkà ha, jikọọ na ndị ọrụ ibe na ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ, ma chọta ohere ọrụ. 5. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com YouTube bụ ikpo okwu nkekọrịta vidiyo nke ndị India na-eji maka ntụrụndụ, ọdịnaya nkuzi, vidiyo egwu, nri nri, mmelite akụkọ, vlogs na ndị ọzọ. 6. WhatsApp - https://www.whatsapp.com WhatsApp bụ ngwa ozi ngwa ngwa nke ndị India na-eji emekọrịta ihe na ndị enyi, ndị otu ezinụlọ, ndị na-azụ ahịa. Mkparịta ụka, oku olu na oku vidiyo nwere ike iji ya mee ya ngwa ngwa. 7. SnapChat - https://www.snapchat.com/ Snapchat na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka iwepụta oge site na foto ma ọ bụ vidiyo dị mkpirikpi na-apụ n'anya mgbe elelechara ya. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ nwetala nnukwu ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ntorobịa India 8.TikTok-https;"); TikTok na-ahapụ ndị ọrụ ka ha mepụta vidiyo dị mkpụmkpụ ka ọ bụrụ egwu. Ikekọrịta vidiyo okike ndị a na ndị ọzọ na-akwalite njikọ n'etiti ndị ọrụ. N'India,tiktok abụrụla ihe ewu ewu na-enweghị atụ n'etiti ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ndị ntorobịa. Ọ dị mma ịkọwa na ndepụta a dị n'elu na-anọchi anya ụfọdụ nyiwe mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi a na-ejikarị eme ihe na India. Enwere ike ịnwe nyiwe niche ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem maka ndị na-ege India ntị.

Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ

India nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ama ama na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite na ịnọchite anya akụkụ dị iche iche nke akụ na ụba. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na India yana webụsaịtị ha: 1. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) - www.cii.in - CII bụ ọgbakọ azụmaahịa mbụ na India, na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ n'ofe mpaghara dịka nrụpụta, ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo. 2. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) - www.ficci.com - FICCI bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na India, na-akwado maka azụmahịa n'ofe ngalaba dị iche iche dị ka ahia, azụmahịa na ọrụ. 3. Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM) - www.assocham.org - ASSOCHAM bụ ọgbakọ azụmaahịa kacha elu nke dabere na Delhi nke na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dịka ụlọ akụ, ego, teknụzụ, ọrụ ugbo na njem nlegharị anya. 4. National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) - www.nasscom.in - NASSCOM bụ otu azụmaahịa na-anọchite anya ngalaba IT-BPM na India ma na-arụ ọrụ maka ịkwalite asọmpi zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ndị otu India. 5. Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) - www.ipa-india.org - IPA gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ na mba na-eme nyocha na-elekwasị anya na nkwado amụma iji mee ka ịnweta ngwọta nlekọta ahụike dị ọnụ ala. 6. Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) - www.acma.in - ACMA na-anọchite anya ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'ịmepụta ngwa ahịa maka ụgbọ ala gụnyere ndị nwere ụkwụ abụọ, ụgbọ ala azụmahịa na ụgbọ ala ndị njem. 7. Njikọ nke Real Estate Developers Association of India (CREDAI) - crdai.org - CREDAI na-anọchite anya ndị mmepe ụlọ n'ofe India na-achọ ịkwalite omume ọma na ịkwalite nghọta n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. 8. All India Plastics Manufacturers Association (AIPMA) - https://www.aipma.net/ - AIPMA na-akwalite ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara plastik site n'ịkwado ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet, ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma, na ịkwado omume metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị a bụ naanị ọmụmaatụ ole na ole nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na India. Akụkụ dị iche iche nwere njikọ ha kpọmkwem na-arụ ọrụ maka uto na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ha.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ azụmahịa na azụmahịa

India bụ akụ na ụba na-eto ngwa ngwa yana oghere maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ webụsaịtị akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa ama ama na India yana URL webụsaịtị ha: 1. Ministri Azụmahịa & Ụlọ Ọrụ: Webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke Mịnịstrị Azụmaahịa & Mmepụta nke gọọmentị India na-enye ozi gbasara amụma azụmaahịa, ohere itinye ego na ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmaahịa mba ofesi. Weebụsaịtị: www.commerce.gov.in 2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI): RBI bụ ụlọ akụ etiti na-ahụ maka amụma ego na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ ego na India. Webụsaịtị ha na-enye nghọta bara uru banyere akụ na ụba India, ụkpụrụ mgbanwe mgbanwe mba ofesi na ụkpụrụ itinye ego. Weebụsaịtị: www.rbi.org.in 3. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI): FICCI bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na India na-akwalite ọdịmma azụmahịa ma na-eme ka mmekọrịta mba ụwa dị mfe. Weebụsaịtị: www.ficci.com 4. Confederation Of Indian Industry (CII): CII bu n'obi ịmepụta ebe na-enyere aka maka azụmaahịa site na nkwado amụma, nyocha azụmahịa, na nyiwe ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet. Weebụsaịtị: www.cii.in 5. Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank): EXIM Bank na-akwado mbupụ ndị India site n'inye ndị na-ebupụ ego enyemaka ego site na mmemme kredit mbupụ dị iche iche. Weebụsaịtị: www.eximbankindia.in 6. Invest India: Ọ bụ nzukọ dị n'okpuru Ngalaba Nkwalite nke Ụlọ Ọrụ na Azụmaahịa Ime nke na-enyere ndị na-etinye ego n'ụwa aka n'ịmepụta azụmahịa na India. Weebụsaịtị: https://www.investindia.gov.in/ 7. Securities Exchange Board Of India (SEBI): SEBI na-achịkwa ahịa ahịa nchekwa gụnyere mgbanwe ngwaahịa na India, na-eme ka omume ziri ezi maka ndị na-etinye ego na-akwalite uto ahịa. Weebụsaịtị: www.sebi.gov.in 8.World Trade Organisation - Ozi na Tariffs na Usoro ahia maka ngwaahịa na ọrụ WTO na-enye ozi gbasara tarifu etinyere na ngwa ahịa na-abanye na mba dị iche iche gụnyere nke ndị mmekọ ahịa na-etinye n'ọrụ na ndị otu ha na-azụ ahịa. Weebụsaịtị: https://www.wto.org/

Weebụsaịtị ajụjụ data ahia ahia

Enwere ọtụtụ webụsaịtị ajụjụ data azụmaahịa dị maka India. Nke a bụ ọmụmaatụ ole na ole: 1. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) - Nke a bụ gọọmentị webụsaịtị na-enye data azụmaahịa zuru oke, gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ mbubata na mbupụ nke India. Weebụsaịtị ahụ na-enyekwa ngwaọrụ na ọrụ dị iche iche iji kwado ahia mba ụwa. Weebụsaịtị: http://dgft.gov.in 2. Export Import Data Bank (IEC) - Ọnụ ụzọ ntanetị a na-enye ohere ịnweta nkọwa mbupu omenala, data akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbubata mbupụ nke India. Webụsaịtị ahụ na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịchọ site na ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ iji nweta ozi metụtara azụmaahịa akọwapụtara. Weebụsaịtị: https://www.iecindia.org 3. Azụmahịa Map - Mepụtara site na International Trade Center (ITC), ikpo okwu a na-enye ọtụtụ data azụmaahịa mba ụwa na mba dị iche iche, gụnyere India. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịnweta ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ na mbubata zuru ezu maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, yana akụkọ nyocha ahịa. Weebụsaịtị: https://www.trademap.org 4. Portal Azụmaahịa India - nke Federation of Indian Export Organisation (FIEO) na-achịkwa, webụsaịtị a na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nkwụsịtụ maka ndị ahịa na ndị na-ebupụ na India. Ọ na-enye ozi metụtara azụmaahịa dị ka usoro ahịa, atumatu, usoro, tarifu, ma na-enyekwa ohere ịnweta nyiwe ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ere ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Weebụsaịtị: https://www.indiantradeportal.in 5.Export Genius- Nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ n'elu ikpo okwu na-enye ezigbo oge mbupụ-bubata data sitere na ọtụtụ isi mmalite na India, na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere mbupu gụnyere ọnụ ahịa, ọnụọgụ ahịa n'etiti mba nwere ozi ndị na-ebubata / onye na-azụ ahịa. Weebụsaịtị: https://www.exportgenius.in Enwere ike iji webụsaịtị ndị a nwetaghachi ozi bara uru gbasara mmemme azụmaahịa India yana nyere aka na ịme mkpebi azụmaahịa mara mma dabere na nlebanya ndekọ aha enyere gbasara mbubata-mbupu nke obodo ahụ rụrụ. Biko mara na a na-atụ aro ka ịlele izi ezi nke webụsaịtị ọ bụla enyere tupu iji ya maka ebumnuche azụmaahịa nwere mmetụta

B2b nyiwe

India nwere ọtụtụ nyiwe B2B nke a na-ejikarị eme azụmahịa na azụmahịa. Nke a bụ ndepụta ụfọdụ nyiwe ama ama yana URL weebụsaịtị ha: 1. IndiaMART (https://www.indiamart.com): IndiaMART bụ otu n'ime ahịa B2B kachasị na India, na-ejikọta ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. 2. TradeIndia (https://www.tradeindia.com): TradeIndia na-enye usoro ikpo okwu zuru oke maka azụmahịa iji jikọọ, ịzụ ahịa, na ịgbasa iru ha n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche. 3. ExportersIndia (https://www.exportersindia.com): ExportersIndia na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ndị na-ebupụ ndị India na ndị na-azụ ahịa mba ụwa site n'inye ikpo okwu iji gosipụta ngwaahịa na ọrụ ha. 4. Alibaba India (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/IN/india.html): Alibaba, ụlọ ahịa B2B zuru ụwa ọnụ, nwekwara ngalaba raara onwe ya nye maka ndị na-eweta ndị India na ndị na-azụ ahịa ebe ha nwere ike ịzụ ahịa na mba ụwa. 5. Justdial (https://www.justdial.com): Ọ bụ ezie na a maara nke ọma dị ka igwe nchọta mpaghara, Justdial na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ikpo okwu B2B site na ijikọ azụmahịa na ndị ahịa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. 6. Industrybuying (https://www.industrybuying.com): Industrybuying pụrụ iche na-ebunye ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa site na ya online ahịa na ulo oru na dị iche iche ngalaba. 7. Power2SME (https://www.power2sme.com): N'ịkwado maka obere ụlọ ọrụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ (SMEs), Power2SME na-enye ikpo okwu e-ịzụ ahịa nke na-enyere ndị ụlọ ọrụ aka ịmepụta akụrụngwa site na ịzụrụ nnukwu ego na ọnụ ahịa asọmpi. 8. OfBusiness (https://ofbusiness.com): OfBusiness na-achọ ime ka ịzụrụ ahịa dị mfe site n'inye ihe ngwọta nzụta n'ịntanetị maka ihe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka ígwè, kemịkalụ, polymers, wdg, na-akwado maka SMEs. Usoro ikpo okwu ndị a na-enye ohere maka azụmaahịa dị na India ka ha na ndị mmekọ ụlọ na mba ụwa jikọọ nke ọma ma na-eme ka azụmahịa dị nro dị nro site na ọnụ ụzọ ntanetị ha.