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Lub teb chaws Overview
Is Nrias teb, raug hu ua koom pheej ntawm Is Nrias teb, yog ib lub teb chaws Esxias sab qab teb nyob rau ntawm Indian subcontinent. Nrog cov pej xeem ntawm ntau dua 1.3 billion tus neeg, nws yog lub ntiaj teb thib ob-pej xeem muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog thib xya-loj tshaj plaws los ntawm thaj av. Is Nrias teb faib nws ciam teb nrog ntau lub tebchaws suav nrog Pakistan mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nepal mus rau sab qaum teb, Bhutan mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab Bangladesh thiab Myanmar mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Is Nrias teb muaj cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv nrog ntau dua 2,000 haiv neeg sib txawv thiab ntau dua 1,600 hom lus hais thoob plaws nws lub xeev. Hindi thiab lus Askiv raug lees paub tias yog hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub teb chaws muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj yos rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws yog lub tsev rau ib qho ntawm keeb kwm kev vam meej tshaj plaws - Indus Valley Civilization - uas rov qab mus rau ib ncig ntawm 2500 BCE. Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, Is Nrias teb pom myriad empires nce thiab poob ua ntej nws tau colonized los ntawm txawv European powers pib los ntawm Portuguese explorers nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm British txoj cai thaum Lub Yim Hli 15th, 1947 tom qab xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam coj los ntawm cov thawj coj tsis pom kev zoo li Mahatma Gandhi. Nws tau txais kev cai ywj pheej nyob rau lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1950 uas tau tsim nws los ua ib lub koom pheej ywj pheej. Niaj hnub no Is Nrias teb tau paub txog nws txoj kev ywj pheej ywj pheej nrog kev xaiv tsa ib txwm muaj nyob rau txhua theem ntawm tsoomfwv. Nws tau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam txij li liberalization thaum ntxov-1990s ua rau nws raug cais raws li kev lag luam tawm tshiab. Lub teb chaws kuj muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo tshaj plaws uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm ntau hom kev kos duab xws li seev cev (Bharatnatyam, Kathakali), suab paj nruag (Hindustani classical), ntawv nyeem (ua haujlwm los ntawm Rabindranath Tagore), cuisine (ntau lub regional tais diav xws li biryani) thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, Is Nrias teb kuj ntsib cov teeb meem xws li txo kev txom nyem; txhim kho kev kawm; kev noj qab haus huv infrastructure ntxiv dag zog thiab lwm yam., Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv cov kev siv zog tau tsom mus rau kev daws cov teeb meem no kom muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv rau txhua ntu hauv zej zog. Hauv kev xaus, Is Nrias teb yog ib lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg uas muaj keeb kwm zoo siab, muaj kev ywj pheej ywj pheej, kev loj hlob sai, thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb. Nrog nws cov pej xeem loj thiab muaj peev xwm muaj zog thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw, Is Nrias teb txuas ntxiv txhim kho lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm South Asian thaj av thiab thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb.
Teb chaws txiaj
Is Nrias teb, raug hu ua koom pheej ntawm Is Nrias teb, nws muaj nws tus kheej txiaj hu ua Indian Rupee (INR). Indian Rupee tau tshaj tawm thiab tswj hwm los ntawm Reserve Bank of India, uas yog lub teb chaws lub tuam txhab nyiaj hauv tuam txhab lag luam hauv lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag. Lub cim rau Indian Rupee yog ₹ thiab nws tau hais los ntawm tus lej nyiaj "INR". Tshaj tawm hauv 1540 AD thaum lub sijhawm kav Sher Shah Suri, cov txiaj no muaj keeb kwm ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab kev hloov pauv tau ua los txhim kho nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Indian banknotes tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv denominations xws li Rs.10, Rs.20, Rs.50, Rs.100, Rs.200, Rs.500, thiab Rs.2000 ntawv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv. Txhua pawg neeg muaj cov duab tseem ceeb los ntawm Is Nrias teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lawv. Cov npib kuj tseem siv los ua cov npe me me ntawm INR xws li 1 rupee npib nrog rau cov nyiaj npib me me xws li 50 paise lossis ib nrab rupee (txawm tias cov npib qis dua 1 rupee tsis tshua muaj tam sim no vim kev nce nqi). Cov neeg Khab siv nyiaj ntsuab rau kev lag luam txhua hnub; Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev them nyiaj hluav taws xob xws li credit / debit cards lossis mobile hnab nyiaj tau txais kev muaj koob npe dhau sijhawm. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Is Nrias teb yog lub tebchaws loj nrog ntau haiv neeg thiab hom lus; yog li ntawd, ntau hom lus hais nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam tuaj yeem pom ntawm qee daim ntawv teev nyiaj uas qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Indian Rupee ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb thaum tseem raug lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau kev sib pauv txawv teb chaws.Nws tus nqi tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis kev siv zog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag teeb tsa los ntawm Reserve Bank of Is Nrias teb.
Txauv tus nqi
Cov txiaj ntsig raug cai ntawm Is Nrias teb yog Indian Rupee (INR). Raws li qhov kwv yees tus nqi pauv nrog cov txiaj ntsig loj hauv ntiaj teb, thov nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav txawv thiab nws ib txwm xav kom xa mus rau qhov chaw ntseeg siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, ntawm no yog qee qhov qhia txog kev pauv pauv: - 1 US Dollar (USD) ≈ 75.5 INR - 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 88.3 INR - 1 British Pound Sterling (GBP) ≈ 105.2 INR - 1 Japanese Yen (JPY) ≈ 0.68 INR - 1 Canadian Dollar (CAD) ≈ 59.8 INR Thov nco ntsoov tias cov nqi no tsuas yog kwv yees thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li ntau yam xws li kev ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Hnub so tseem ceeb
Is Nrias teb yog ib lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws uas ua kev zoo siab rau ntau lub koob tsheej tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov festivals no qhia txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj thiab kev ntseeg ntau haiv neeg. Qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws festivals hauv Is Nrias teb suav nrog: 1. Diwali - Kuj hu ua Festival of Lights, Diwali yog ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov kev ua koob tsheej zoo tshaj plaws. Nws symbolizes lub yeej ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab zoo dua kev phem. Cov neeg ci ntsa iab lawv lub tsev nrog teeb, tawg foob pob hluav taws, pauv khoom plig, thiab ua kev zoo siab rau kev ua koob tsheej. 2. Holi - Lub npe hu ua Festival of Colours, Holi cim qhov tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv Is Nrias teb. Thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej zoo siab no, tib neeg pov xim hmoov thiab dej ntawm ib leeg thaum seev cev rau cov suab paj nruag. Nws sawv cev rau kev hlub, kev phooj ywg, thiab kev pib tshiab. 3. Eid-ul-Fitr - Ua kev zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg Muslim thoob plaws Is Nrias teb, Eid-ul-Fitr yog qhov kawg ntawm Ramadan (ib hlis ntev ntawm kev yoo mov). Devotees thov Vajtswv ntawm mosques, mus ntsib cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg sib pauv khoom qab zib los yog khoom plig los ua kev zoo siab rau lub sijhawm no. 4. Ganesh Chaturthi - Lub 10-hnub Hindu festivals qhuas tus Tswv Ganesha - tus ntxhw taub hau Vajtswv txuam nrog kev txawj ntse thiab kev vam meej. Cov pej thuam sawv cev rau tus Tswv Ganesha raug teeb tsa hauv tsev lossis chaw pej xeem rau kev pe hawm thaum kaum hnub no ua ntej muab tso rau hauv dej. 5.Navratri/Durga Puja- Navratri (lub ntsiab lus "cua hmo") yog muab siab rau vajtswv poj niam Durga uas symbolizes poj niam lub hwj chim thiab vitality.Kev ua koob tsheej muaj xws li devotional nkauj, seev cev, thiab yoo mov rau cuaj hmo sib law liag uas ua raws li Vijayadashami, hnub. thaum ib tug effigy sawv cev rau kev phem rog (Dab Ravana) raug hlawv signifying kov yeej kev phem. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm suav tsis txheeb cov festivals ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws cheeb tsam hauv Is Nrias teb.Cov kev ua koob tsheej ntau yam coj tib neeg los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej ua ke, ua tim khawv txog lawv txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau haiv neeg. zoo kawg nkaus lub teb chaws.
Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Is Nrias teb yog lub tebchaws loj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv South Asia. Nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws, nrog kev lag luam sib xyaw uas suav nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam, thiab kev pabcuam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Is Nrias teb tau ntsib kev lag luam loj thoob ntiaj teb kev loj hlob. Nws yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov players loj hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws tag nrho cov khoom lag luam kev lag luam muaj nqis nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 855 nphom hauv xyoo 2019. Is Nrias teb cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom siv roj av, lub pov haum thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, textiles thiab tsoos tsho, tshuaj, tshuaj, engineering khoom, thiab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb xws li mov thiab txuj lom. Is Nrias teb tau paub txog nws txoj kev lag luam zoo paj rwb textile thiab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Is Nrias teb import ntau yam khoom kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb muaj xws li roj av thiab roj av, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li smartphones thiab computers hardware / software Cheebtsam xws li semiconductors thiab lwm yam, machinery (xws li hluav taws xob machinery), thee / lwm yam roj fuels (tsuas yog raw lossis ua tiav), chemicals / CHEMICAL PRODUCTS (zoo ib yam. rau lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob) nrog rau cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig / nyiaj txiag / cutlery ntawm lwm tus. Cov koom tes loj ntshuam yog Tuam Tshoj uas suav txog li 14% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv Indian vim yog siv tshuab / khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab Indian los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum ua raws li Asmeskas & UAE. Txhawm rau txhawb nws txoj kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntxiv kom muaj ntau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam pub dawb tau kos npe los ntawm Is Nrias teb nrog rau kev sib cog lus nrog cov teb chaws xws li Nyiv / Kaus Lim Qab Teb / Cov teb chaws zoo sib xws kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm ob tog tuaj yeem txhim kho uas yuav pab tau lawv ob qho tib si kev coj noj coj ua & kev lag luam pab nyiaj los yog kev paub raws li. Cov kws tshaj lij sib koom / kev ruaj ntseg / tub rog-piracy / thawj coj-nyem-nees / tus kheej-tiv thaiv-lossis-teaming-up-againt-kev ua phem Africa muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev lag luam nthuav dav / xa tawm-ntshuam kev ua ub no vim nws cov peev txheej loj tab sis tseem tsis tau siv lag luam Africa suav nrog cov teb chaws yav qab teb: South Africa / Nigeria thiab lwm yam Tsoomfwv kuj tau siv cov kev ntsuas xws li kev siv Cov Khoom Muag thiab Kev Pabcuam Se (GST) kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem sau se uas pab txhim kho qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua lag luam nrog Is Nrias teb. Ntxiv mus, cov kev pib zoo li "Ua hauv Is Nrias teb" txhawb kev tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab nyiam cov peev nyiaj ncaj qha txawv teb chaws. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Is Nrias teb qhov kev lag luam scenario qhia txog nws txoj haujlwm loj hlob hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws tseem tsom mus rau nthuav dav nws cov khoom xa tawm thiab sib txawv ntawm nws cov neeg koom tes ua lag luam kom ntseeg tau tias kev lag luam loj hlob zoo.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Muaj Peev Xwm Loj
Is Nrias teb, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tuav lub peev xwm loj heev rau kev txhim kho nws cov lag luam txawv teb chaws. Lub teb chaws lub tswv yim qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm Asia thiab nws cov lag luam loj hauv teb chaws ua rau nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Is Nrias teb boasts ntau yam kev lag luam, suav nrog IT cov kev pabcuam, tshuaj, textiles, automotive manufacturing, thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov haujlwm no muab sijhawm txaus rau cov tub ua lag luam txawv teb chaws los coj mus rau Is Nrias teb cov neeg siv khoom loj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Is Nrias teb cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog cov chav kawm nruab nrab loj tuaj nthuav qhia qhov kev pom zoo rau kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Tsoomfwv tau siv ntau txoj cai los txhawb kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Cov kev pib zoo li "Ua hauv Is Nrias teb" txhawm rau txhim kho cov peev txheej tsim khoom thiab nyiam kev nqis peev los ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam zoo. Kev taw qhia txog Cov Khoom Muag thiab Cov Kev Pab Cuam Se (GST) tau ua kom cov txheej txheem sau se thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce qib hauv digital infrastructure tau pab txhawb kev lag luam e-lag luam thoob plaws ntau yam xws li khw muag khoom, kev mus ncig & kev tos txais qhua, thiab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag. Kev siv ntau ntawm cov xov tooj smartphones tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau rau cov khw hauv online xws li Amazon India thiab Flipkart. Tsis tas li ntawd, Is Nrias teb tau koom nrog kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam los nthuav nws txoj hauv kev xa tawm. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ob lub ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau lub Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), uas yog sib sau ua ke npog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov kev cia siab no, qee qhov kev sib tw tseem nyob rau cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws uas xav nkag mus rau Indian lag luam. Cov kev cai nyuaj xws li kev lis kev cai yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim ntxiv los txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Infrastructure gaps nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los kuj xav tau kev daws teeb meem los pab txhawb kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tebchaws. Hauv kev xaus, nrog nws cov kev xav tau zoo hauv tsev uas tau tsav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas ua ke nrog ntau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb los txhawb kev ua lag luam; Indiaindia muaj peev xwm zoo rau cov tub lag luam nrhiav kev lag luam tshiab. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej, cov cib fim tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqis peev hauv Indian xa tawm yog qhov loj. Cov lag luam txawv teb chaws yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov lag luam Indian kev lag luam thiab kho lawv cov tswv yim los txhawb Is Nrias teb lub peev xwm rau kev lag luam mus ntev rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Kub muag khoom hauv khw
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrov rau Is Nrias teb kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab coj koj txoj kev txiav txim siab. Kev ua lag luam Indian paub txog nws cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv thiab kev nyiam ntawm kab lis kev cai, yog li kev yoog raws lawv cov saj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Is Nrias teb muaj cov chav nruab nrab loj tuaj nrog cov nyiaj tau los pov tseg. Qhov no nthuav tawm lub sijhawm los tsom mus rau kev lag luam nrog cov khoom lag luam pheej yig tab sis cov neeg siv khoom zoo. Cov khoom lag luam zoo li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, smartphones, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv tu tus kheej tau pom kev loj hlob tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khw muag khoom Indian tsoos tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom los ntawm offline channel xws li cov khw me thiab cov khw hauv zos tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom noj xws li txuj lom thiab khoom noj khoom haus, textiles xws li tsoos khaub ncaws (sarees), handicrafts xws li lauj kaub tais diav los yog ntoo, thiab tej yam ntuj tso khoom zoo nkauj. Lwm qhov kev loj hlob hauv Is Nrias teb yog e-lag luam. Nrog kev nce ntawm cov khw hauv online xws li Amazon.in thiab Flipkart.com, xaiv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem muag tau yooj yim los ntawm cov platforms no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee yam nrov xws li zam accessories (jewelry, watches), tsev décor (cushions npog, tapestries), kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv / vitamin, khoom siv dag zog / iav (yoga lev), thiab hluav taws xob gadgets / accessories. Txawm li cas los xij ib qho yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog tej yam teeb meem lossis teeb meem thaum muag khoom rau hauv Is Nrias teb kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li: 1) Cov lus tsis sib haum xeeb: Ua kom cov khoom piav qhia raug muab txhais ua cov lus hauv cheeb tsam loj yuav pab txhawb kev lag luam. 2) Cultural rhiab heev: zam cov cim kev cai dab qhuas lossis cov duab uas yuav ua rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua txhaum. 3) Logistics: Nkag siab txog kev cai ntshuam / txheej txheem nrog rau kev tswj cov saw hlau yuav pab ua kom tiav cov khoom xa tuaj. 4) Kev sib tw hauv zos: Ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas cov neeg sib tw cov khoom kom sib txawv koj cov khoom lag luam zoo. Hauv kev xaus "Kev ua si ntse" los ntawm kev paub txog cov ncauj lus hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom suav nrog cov khw muag khoom ib txwm muaj thiab kev lag luam e-lag luam, thaum tseem hais txog cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem pab xaiv cov khoom lag luam xav tau rau Indian kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab taboo
Is Nrias teb yog lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua nplua nuj, uas cuam tshuam rau nws cov neeg siv khoom zoo thiab txwv tsis pub. Kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum koom nrog cov neeg siv khoom Indian. Ua ntej, Indian cov neeg siv khoom paub txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ntseeg siab. Lawv nyiam ua lag luam nrog cov neeg uas lawv paub lossis cov uas tau raug xa mus rau lawv los ntawm ib tus neeg uas lawv ntseeg siab. Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej thiab tsim kev ntseeg siab hauv kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua lag luam kev sib raug zoo hauv Is Nrias teb. Qhov thib ob, Cov Neeg Qhab Indian muaj lub ntsej muag zoo rau tus nqi thiab nyiam cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi. Lawv feem ntau tshawb fawb ntau yam ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav khoom, sib piv cov nqi hla ntau lub platform lossis khw muag khoom. Muab cov nqi sib tw lossis cov kev pabcuam muaj nqis ntxiv tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg siv khoom Indian. Tsis tas li ntawd, Indian cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau tus kheej kev saib xyuas thiab kev pabcuam zoo. Muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau tus kheej raws li lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb yuav txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev txwv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum koom nrog cov neeg siv khoom Indian: 1. Tsis txhob tham txog cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam txog kev ntseeg lossis kev nom kev tswv tshwj tsis yog tus neeg siv khoom pib sib tham. 2. Ua tib zoo mloog lub cev lus raws li qee qhov kev taw qhia uas suav hais tias yog neeg coj zoo hauv lwm haiv neeg yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv Is Nrias teb (piv txwv li, taw tes). 3. Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm raws sijhawm raws li cov neeg Khab feem ntau muaj nuj nqis raws sijhawm hauv cov chaw tshaj lij. 4. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau ib theem ntawm kev coj ua thaum lub rooj sib tham thawj zaug kom txog thaum muaj kev sib tham yooj yim dua. 5. Tsis txhob thuam lossis thuam kev coj noj coj ua lossis kev coj noj coj ua uas cov neeg Khab nyiam nyiam, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum thiab ua rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam. Hauv kev xaus, kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Indian - xws li lawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tus nqi rhiab heev, kev mloog zoo rau kev pabcuam zoo - tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nrog lawv thaum tsis txhob muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub muaj kev koom tes zoo thiab kev koom tes ntev ntawm kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom Indian.
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai
Is Nrias teb muaj kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai zoo los tswj thiab tswj cov khoom ntws thiab cov neeg hla nws ciam teb. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Is Nrias teb kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog: 1. Cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai: Thaum nkag los yog tawm hauv Is Nrias teb, cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws rau kev nkag / tawm. Hauv tshav dav hlau, cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai qhia cov khoom uas lawv nqa nrog rau lawv cov nqi. 2. Cov khoom txwv thiab txwv: Qee yam khoom xws li tshuaj yeeb, khoom siv tsiaj qus, phom, mos txwv, nyiaj cuav, thiab lwm yam, raug txwv nruj heev hauv Is Nrias teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev txwv rau qee yam khoom xws li kub thiab nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub tshaj li ib qho kev tso cai txwv. 3. Cov nyiaj pub dawb pub dawb: Cov neeg taug kev tuaj xyuas Is Nrias teb tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom ntiag tug muaj nqis txog li INR 50,000 yam tsis muaj kev lis kev cai (nyob rau qee yam xwm txheej). Muaj cov nyiaj pub dawb tshwj xeeb rau cawv thiab luam yeeb thiab. 4. Red Channel/Green Channel: Tom qab khaws cov hnab nqa taug kev ntawm Indian tshav dav hlau / chaw nres nkoj, cov neeg caij tsheb yuav muaj kev xaiv ntawm 'Liab' channel (khoom los tshaj tawm) lossis 'Green' channel (tsis muaj dab tsi tshaj tawm). Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv tau / txwv tsis pub tshaj koj qhov nyiaj pub dawb lossis yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog cov khoom faib / cov cai, nws raug nquahu kom siv Red channel. 5. Cov Cai Lij Choj: Thaum mus rau hauv lossis tawm hauv Is Nrias teb, tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev nqa nyiaj txawv teb chaws; Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshaj tawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua US $ 5,000 lossis sib npaug hauv lwm lub txiaj. 6. Ntshuam / Export ntawm cov khoom: Tej yam khoom yuav tsum tau kev tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas muaj feem xyuam ua ntej ntshuam/export vim yog cov kev cai raws li kev cai lij choj cov cai los yog ua raws li ib puag ncig cov cai. 7. Kev Nkag Tebchaws: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj xyuas Is Nrias teb kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv taug kev uas siv tau suav nrog cov ntawv hla tebchaws nrog cov vixaj tsim nyog uas tau muab los ntawm Indian embassies / consulate tshwj tsis yog lawv tuaj ntawm cov teb chaws tsis muaj vixaj raws li kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm thiab ua raws li Is Nrias teb cov kev lis kev cai kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj lossis kev nplua nyiaj. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tsoomfwv Indian cov peev txheej lossis nrhiav kev taw qhia los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai, yog tias xav tau, kom raug thiab hloov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj kev lis kev cai thiab cov cai.
Ntshuam se txoj cai
Is Nrias teb muaj txoj cai tswj hwm tus nqi ntshuam ntshuam uas lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txhawb kev tsim khoom hauv zos. Lub teb chaws txwv tariffs rau ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws los tiv thaiv kev ntshuam ntau dhau thiab tswj kom muaj kev lag luam zoo. Is Nrias teb cov haujlwm ntshuam tau muab faib ua ob yam tseem ceeb: kev lis kev cai yooj yim (BCD) thiab cov dej num ntxiv. BCD yog sevied rau feem ntau cov khoom raws li lawv cov kev faib tawm hauv Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN). Cov nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm hom khoom, nrog rau tus nqi qis dua rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom siv kho mob, thiab cov tshuab siv hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ntxiv rau BCD, Is Nrias teb kuj tseem tsim cov haujlwm ntxiv xws li lub luag haujlwm countervailing (CVD) thiab cov luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntxiv (SAD) hauv qee kis. CVD muaj feem xyuam rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nyiaj pab uas tau muab los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws uas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tsis ncaj ncees rau lawv cov khoom xa tawm. SAD raug nplua raws li tus nqi ntxiv rau qee yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Is Nrias teb feem ntau hloov kho nws cov qauv tariff los ntawm kev tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag lossis kev hloov txoj cai. Cov nqi se tuaj yeem raug hloov pauv vim hloov pauv nyiaj txiag lossis tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv. Tsoomfwv Indian tseem txhawb nqa ntau yam kev cog lus ua lag luam txhawm rau txo cov nqi se nrog cov tebchaws tshwj xeeb lossis blocs. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv South Asian Free Trade Area daim ntawv cog lus lossis kev cog lus pub dawb ua lag luam ob tog nrog qee lub tebchaws, kev kho tus nqi tshwj xeeb yuav raug tso cai rau cov khoom teev tseg. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Is Nrias teb txoj cai ntshuam tariff nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tsev thaum ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau cov khoom tseem ceeb txawv teb chaws. Nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa tus kheej txaus hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, hluav taws xob, thiab kev tsim khoom thaum txhawb kev sib tw ncaj ncees thiab txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Export cov cai se
Is Nrias teb tau siv txoj cai them se rau cov khoom xa tawm txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev lag luam. Cov nqi se xa tawm ntawm cov khoom sib txawv txawv raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom. Feem ntau, cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li zaub mov, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tshuaj muaj qis dua lossis tsis muaj se xa tawm. Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov khoom txaus txaus ntawm cov khoom no hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom kim heev lossis cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev thov siab hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem nyiam cov se xa tawm ntau dua. Qhov no yog ua los cuam tshuam lawv cov khoom xa tawm thiab khaws cia rau kev siv hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov khoom siv raw yog raug rau Export Duty uas lub hom phiaj los cuam tshuam lawv cov kev xa tawm thiab txhawb kev lag luam hauv zos siv cov khoom siv raw. Tsis tas li ntawd, Is Nrias teb kuj tau txais ntau yam kev ntsuas xws li Import Duty and Goods and Services Tax (GST) uas yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tawm. Cov kev cai no tsom los tiv thaiv kev lag luam Indian los ntawm kev ua cov khoom lag luam uas kim dua piv rau cov khoom tsim hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam tab tom nrhiav rau kev xa tawm los ntawm Is Nrias teb kom nyob twj ywm tshiab nrog tsoomfwv cov cai vim lawv yuav raug hloov pauv raws sijhawm raws li kev lag luam thiab kev cog lus ua lag luam nrog lwm lub tebchaws. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Is Nrias teb txoj cai se se ntawm cov khoom xa tawm yog txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam hauv tsev thaum tswj hwm cov khoom tsim nyog txaus hauv lub tebchaws. Cov lag luam uas ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov cai se cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau kev xa tawm
Is Nrias teb, lub teb chaws loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv South Asia, paub txog nws txoj kev lag luam sib txawv thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau tshwm sim los ua tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm thiab txhawb kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, Is Nrias teb tau hais txog kev xa ntawv pov thawj. Export ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb encompasses ntau yam ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab conformity rau thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv. Cov ntawv pov thawj no ua pov thawj tias cov khoom lag luam Indian ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov teb chaws tuaj txawv teb chaws. Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ISO daim ntawv pov thawj. Lub koom haum International rau Standardization (ISO) tau teeb tsa cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov khoom lag luam, cov kev pabcuam, thiab cov tshuab kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ntseeg siab, thiab zoo. Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ISO pab cov neeg xa khoom Indian qhia lawv txoj kev mob siab rau kev ua tau zoo thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg xa khoom Indian nrhiav kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum tau txais CE cim. CE cim qhia tias ib yam khoom ua tau raws li European Union kev noj qab haus huv lossis ib puag ncig cov cai yog tias muaj. Nws ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej nyob hauv EU cov tswvcuab los ntawm kev tshem tawm kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam. Hais txog kev xa tawm ua liaj ua teb los ntawm Is Nrias teb, APEDA (Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) muaj cov ntawv pov thawj raws li ntau cov tswv yim xws li kev lees paub kev ua liaj ua teb organic lossis kev saib xyuas cov phiaj xwm kev ua raws cai. Cov ntawv pov thawj no ua pov thawj rau cov neeg xa khoom ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov cai hais txog kev tsim khoom noj. Ntxiv mus, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Indian (BIS) tau lees paub cov khoom tsim khoom raws li cov qauv Indian tshwj xeeb (IS). BIS daim ntawv pov thawj xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tiav cov kev cai tseem ceeb xws li kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab ua haujlwm ntev ua ntej lawv xa tawm. Is Nrias teb tseem ua raws li kev ntsuas phytosanitary raws li International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Cov ntawv pov thawj Phytosanitary txheeb xyuas tias cov khoom siv cog xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub tau raug kuaj xyuas tsim nyog rau kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis muaj kab mob ua ntej xa tawm. Hauv kev xaus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj xa tawm hauv Is Nrias teb suav nrog kev ua raws ntau txoj cai ntsig txog kev tsim qauv, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom.Vim li ntawd, cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ntseeg siab, txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam.
Pom zoo logistics
Is Nrias teb yog lub teb chaws paub txog nws cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv, keeb kwm nplua nuj, thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Is Nrias teb kuj tau ua tau zoo heev hauv kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los. Nov yog qee qhov kev pabcuam logistics pom zoo thiab cov qauv hauv Is Nrias teb: 1. Kev thauj mus los: Raws li hom kev thauj mus los hauv Is Nrias teb, txoj kev thauj mus los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws logistics sector. Tsoomfwv Indian tau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho txoj kev tsim kho vaj tse, ua rau muaj kev sib txuas zoo dua thoob plaws thaj chaw sib txawv. 2. Railways: Indian Railways yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsheb ciav hlau loj tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los. Nws npog thaj av dav thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev thauj khoom. 3. Air cargo: Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm e-lag luam thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom thauj huab cua tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv Is Nrias teb kev lag luam logistics. Cov tshav dav hlau loj thoob ntiaj teb xws li Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore yog cov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev thauj khoom huab cua. 4. Kev thauj mus los ntawm ntug hiav txwv: Muab nws cov ntug hiav txwv ntev nrog rau cov chaw nres nkoj loj xws li Chennai Port Trust thiab Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), kev thauj mus los ntawm ntug hiav txwv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev hauv Is Nrias teb cov ntug hiav txwv. 5.Warehousing services: Nrog rau kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov chaw khaws cia vim kev hloov pauv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov saw hlau, cov chaw khaws khoom niaj hnub tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv Is Nrias teb. 6.Technology saws: Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam ntxiv, Indian cov tuam txhab logistic tau txais kev siv thev naus laus zis-tsav kev daws teeb meem xws li kev taug qab cov tshuab siv GPS lossis IoT cov khoom siv los muab cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom. 7.Third-party logistic providers (3PL): Cov chaw muab kev pabcuam no muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov kawg-rau-kawg uas suav nrog kev tswj cov khoom kom zoo; kev ua kom tiav; kev khaws cia; kev faib tawm; kev lis kev cai; ntim nrog lwm tus. 8.Last-mais kev pabcuam - Cov tuam txhab xws li Delhivery lossis Ecom Express tshwj xeeb hauv cov kev xa tawm ib mais dhau los kom ntseeg tau sai sai ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom lossis cov chaw xa khoom ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom lub qhov rooj. Is Nrias teb txoj kev lag luam logistics txuas ntxiv hloov pauv sai nrog kev siv zog txuas ntxiv los txhim kho kev tsim kho vaj tse, txais kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis, thiab txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov lus pom zoo saum toj no qhia txog cov toj roob hauv pes tam sim no thiab cov qauv kev tsav tsheb hauv Is Nrias teb kev thauj mus los thaum ua haujlwm rau kev lag luam 'kev xav tau ntau yam.',
Cov channel rau kev txhim kho cov neeg yuav khoom

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

India is a country with a diverse and vibrant economy, attracting international buyers from around the world. The country has several important international sourcing channels and trade shows that serve as platforms for business development and networking opportunities. Let's explore some of them. 1. India International Trade Fair (IITF): This annual event held in New Delhi is one of the largest trade fairs in India. It attracts national and international buyers from various sectors, including manufacturing, consumer goods, textiles, and electronics. With over 6,000 exhibitors showcasing their products and services, IITF offers an excellent opportunity for global procurement. 2. Auto Expo: As one of Asia's largest automotive component exhibitions held in New Delhi every two years, Auto Expo attracts major international automobile manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and buyers looking to source high-quality products from India's automotive industry. 3. Texworld India: This textile industry trade show features the latest trends in fabrics, apparel accessories,and home textiles.It serves as an important platform for sourcing fabrics not only within India but also internationally.It brings together manufacturers,suppliers,and exporters to showcase their products to potential global buyers. 4. Indian Pharma Expo: As a rapidly growing pharmaceutical market globally,the Indian Pharma Expo provides an ideal platform for pharma companies to exhibit their product range across various categories such as generics,nutraceuticals,critical care,and more.This exhibition aims at showcasing India’s innovation,potentialities,talent,and product discovery capabilities.The event creates opportunities for interaction between domestic manufacturers,firms abroad,research & development( R&D) centers,business delegations,distributors,supply chain experts across multiple verticals.The show further enables exploring alliances & collaborations worldwide by connecting businesses globally through focused buyer-seller meetups,event tours,outbound investments,Etc. 5. Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit: Gujarat State hosts this biennial summit which showcases investment opportunities across various sectors ranging from manufacturing,hospitality,tourism,and more.It provides a platform for global companies to interact with business leaders,policy makers,investors,and thought leaders.The summit facilitates networking opportunities and aids international procurement strategies by connecting buyers and sellers worldwide. 6. Buyer-Seller Meets: Various industry-specific buyer-seller meets are organized across different cities in India.These events focus on specific sectors such as engineering,IT,bio-technology,textiles,gems & jewelry,agriculture,etc.Organized by government bodies as well as industry associations,these platforms bring together key stakeholders from various industries and facilitate B2B meetings between buyers from around the world and Indian suppliers. 7. E-commerce Platforms: In recent years,e-commerce has been playing a significant role in international sourcing.E-commerce platforms like Alibaba,B2B portals like IndiaMART,and government initiatives such as the National E-Governance Plan have made it easier for international buyers to connect with Indian suppliers.Additionally,various online sourcing directories,live chat support,supplier verification services are available to streamline the procurement process. In conclusion,the above-mentioned examples are just a few of the important international sourcing channels and trade shows available in India.There are many other sector-specific exhibitions,buyer-seller meets,and e-commerce platforms that cater to various industries.Be sure to research specific sectors of interest for targeted procurement opportunities within India.
Hauv Is Nrias teb, feem ntau siv kev tshawb fawb xyaw suav nrog Google, Bing, Yahoo!, thiab DuckDuckGo. Cov kev tshawb fawb xyaw no tau siv dav los ntawm cov pej xeem Indian rau ntau lub hom phiaj xws li kev tshawb nrhiav hauv web, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev yuav khoom hauv online. Ntawm no yog lawv cov websites: 1. Google: www.google.co.in Google yog undoubtedly lub nrov tshaj plaws kev tshawb fawb cav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb tab sis thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muaj kev qhia dav dav ntawm nplooj ntawv web nrog rau lwm yam xws li kev tshawb nrhiav duab, duab qhia chaw, xov xwm kab lus, thiab ntau ntxiv. 2. Bing: www.bing.com Bing yog Microsoft lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav uas muab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li kev tshawb nrhiav duab thiab kev saib ua ntej video. 3. Yahoo!: in.yahoo.com Yahoo! tau yog qhov kev xaiv nrov ntawm cov neeg siv Indian rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no vim nws cov kev pabcuam ntau yam suav nrog email, xov xwm hloov tshiab, cov ntsiab lus nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam, sib nrug ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav. 4. DuckDuckGo: duckduckgo.com DuckDuckGo yog lub npe hu rau kev hais qhia tus neeg siv kev ceev ntiag tug thaum xa cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam yam tsis tau taug qab lossis khaws cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej zoo li lwm yam kev tshawb fawb xyaw ua. Cov plaub no tsuas yog qee qhov kev paub zoo thiab nquag siv lub hom phiaj tshawb fawb hauv Is Nrias teb; Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm tus muaj thiab nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam.

Cov nplooj daj loj

Hauv Is Nrias teb, muaj ntau lub npe daj nplooj ntawv nrov rau cov tib neeg thiab cov lag luam kom nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj, cov kev pabcuam, thiab cov khoom lag luam. Nov yog qee cov nplooj nplooj daj loj hauv Is Nrias teb nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib chaw nyob: 1. Justdial (www.justdial.com): Justdial yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lub lag luam thoob plaws ntau pawg xws li tsev noj mov, tsev so, tsev kho mob, cov kav dej, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. 2. Sulekha (www.sulekha.com): Sulekha yog lwm lub npe nrov hauv online uas muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam thiab cov npe lag luam raws lub nroog thiab pawg. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog vaj tsev, chaw kawm ntawv, chaw kho mob, cov koom haum kev tshwm sim, thiab lwm yam. 3. Yellow Pages Is Nrias teb (www.yellowpagesindia.net): Yellow Pages Is Nrias teb muab cov npe lag luam dav dav thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam los ntawm qeb lossis qhov chaw. 4. Indiamart (www.indiamart.com): Indiamart yog lub khw hauv online sib txuas cov neeg yuav khoom nrog cov neeg muag khoom hauv ntau yam lag luam xws li tshuab & khoom siv, textiles & apparel manufacturers, Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cov khoom lag luam thiab lwm yam. Dhau li muab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab profile, Indianmart kuj tseem ua cov nplooj ntawv daj. 5. TradeIndia (www.tradeindia.com): Zoo ib yam li Indianmart, TradeIndia yog lwm qhov chaw lag luam B2B paub zoo hauv Is Nrias teb uas txuas cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw suav nrog cov khoom lag luam xws li tshuab, chemicals thiab lwm yam., hluav taws xob khoom thiab electronics thiab lwm yam. 6.Google My Business(https://www.google.co.in/business/): Google My Business pab cov lag luam Indian muaj nyob online los ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv Cov npe lag luam hauv Google Maps nrog rau lwm cov ntawv thov Google. Li no ua rau cov neeg siv nrhiav tau yooj yim thaum tshawb nrhiav cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom lag luam. Cov vev xaib no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam lossis cov khoom lag luam hauv zos hauv ntau lub nroog thoob plaws Is Nrias teb. Nco tseg: Txawm hais tias cov ntawv teev npe no nrov heev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muab rau kev ntseeg tau thiab raug.

Kev lag luam loj platforms

Is Nrias teb yog lub teb chaws sib txawv nrog kev lag luam e-lag luam sai sai. Nov yog qee qhov loj e-lag luam platforms hauv Is Nrias teb: 1. Flipkart - www.flipkart.com Flipkart yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws e-commerce platforms hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, zam, khoom siv hauv tsev, phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam. 2. Amazon Is Nrias teb - www.amazon.in Amazon nkag mus rau Indian lag luam hauv 2013 thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo txij li thaum ntawd. Lub platform muab kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov khoom nrog rau kev xa khoom sai. 3. Paytm Mall - paytmmall.com Paytm Mall yog ib feem ntawm Paytm ecosystem thiab muaj ntau yam khoom nyob rau hauv ntau pawg xws li electronics, zam, khoom décor hauv tsev, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam. 4. Snapdeal - www.snapdeal.com Snapdeal tau pib ua ib qho kev sib tham txhua hnub tab sis tam sim no tau nthuav dav los ua ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb ua lag luam hauv online rau ntau yam khoom. 5. Myntra - www.myntra.com Myntra tshwj xeeb hauv kev zam thiab kev ua neej rau cov txiv neej, poj niam, thiab menyuam yaus. Nws muab cov khaub ncaws, khoom siv los ntawm ntau lub npe nrog rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kheej. 6. Jabong - www.jabong.com Zoo ib yam li Myntra, Jabong feem ntau tsom rau kev zam khaub ncaws rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas muaj ntau yam los ntawm lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb hom. 7. Shopclues - www.shopclues.com ShopClues tsom rau cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav kev nqis peev-rau-nyiaj deals ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li smartphones lossis laptops nrog rau cov rooj tog hauv tsev thiab ntau dua. 8. BigBasket - bigbasket.com BigBasket yog Is Nrias teb tus thawj coj hauv khw muag khoom noj online xa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub nrog rau lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv tsev ntawm koj lub qhov rooj 9. Grofers - grofers.com Grofers yog lwm qhov nrov e-khoom noj khoom haus platform uas muab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus nqi sib tw rau koj lub qhov rooj yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais, txawm li cas los xij, tias thaj chaw e-lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb yog qhov muaj zog thiab muaj cov neeg ua si tshiab tsis tu ncua thiab nthuav dav lawv mus txog.

Loj social media platforms

Is Nrias teb muaj kev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg kev tshaj xov xwm toj roob hauv pes. Nov yog qee qhov nrov social media platforms hauv Is Nrias teb nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. Facebook - https://www.facebook.com Facebook yog lub platform uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv Is Nrias teb, txuas cov tib neeg thoob plaws lub tebchaws los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, pab pawg, thiab nplooj ntawv. 2. Twitter - https://twitter.com Twitter tso cai rau cov neeg siv sib qhia cov lus, hu ua tweets, nrog lawv cov thwjtim. Nws yog lub platform nrov rau kev tawm tswv yim thiab nyob twj ywm tshiab ntawm cov xov xwm thiab tiam sis. 3. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com Instagram tsom rau kev sib koom cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig loj heev hauv Is Nrias teb ua lub platform rau kev pom dab neeg thiab cov neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam. 4. LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn feem ntau yog lub vev xaib kev tshaj lij uas cov tib neeg tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv cov kev txawj ntse, txuas nrog cov npoj yaig thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam, thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev. 5. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com YouTube yog lub platform sib koom video siv dav los ntawm Khab Khab rau kev lom zem, cov ntsiab lus kev kawm, suab paj nruag yeeb yaj kiab, zaub mov txawv, xov xwm hloov tshiab, vlogs, thiab ntau dua. 6. WhatsApp - https://www.whatsapp.com WhatsApp yog ib qho instant messaging app feem ntau siv los ntawm Is Nrias teb los sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, tsev neeg, cov koom haum ua lag luam.Chats, suab hu, thiab hu video tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim. 7. SnapChat - https://www.snapchat.com/ Snapchat tso cai rau cov neeg siv los ntes lub sijhawm los ntawm cov duab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv uas ploj mus tom qab tau saib. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluas Indian. 8.TikTok-https;"); TikTok tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv rau suab paj nruag.Siv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj no nrog rau lwm tus txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg siv.In India, tiktok tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas tshaj tawm cov hluas. " Nws tsim nyog hais tias cov npe saum toj no tsuas yog sawv cev rau qee qhov feem ntau siv social media platforms hauv Is Nrias teb.Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm lub platform tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib Indian thiab.

Cov koom haum kev lag luam loj

Is Nrias teb muaj ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab sawv cev rau ntau yam kev lag luam. Nov yog qee lub koom haum kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb nrog rau lawv cov vev xaib: 1. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) - www.cii.in - CII yog lub koom haum ua lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb, sawv cev rau kev lag luam thoob plaws cov haujlwm xws li kev tsim khoom, kev pabcuam, thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. 2. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce thiab Industry (FICCI) - www.ficci.com - FICCI yog ib lub koom haum kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, tawm tswv yim rau kev lag luam thoob plaws ntau yam xws li kev lag luam, kev lag luam, thiab kev pabcuam. 3. Associated Chambers of Commerce thiab Industry (ASSOCHAM) - www.assocham.org - ASSOCHAM yog lub koom haum kev lag luam apex nyob hauv Delhi uas sawv cev rau kev lag luam xws li tuam txhab nyiaj txiag, nyiaj txiag, thev naus laus zis, kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab kev lag luam. 4. National Association of Software thiab Service Companies (NASSCOM) - www.nasscom.in - NASSCOM yog lub koom haum kev lag luam uas sawv cev rau IT-BPM sector hauv Is Nrias teb thiab ua haujlwm los txhawb kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb rau cov koom haum Indian. 5. Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) - www.ipa-india.org - IPA suav nrog kev tshawb fawb-raws li cov tuam txhab tshuaj hauv tebchaws uas tsom mus rau txoj cai tawm tswv yim kom muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob pheej yig. 6. Automotive Component Manufacturers Association ntawm Is Nrias teb (ACMA) - www.acma.in - ACMA sawv cev rau cov tuam txhab lag luam koom nrog tsim cov khoom lag luam tom qab rau lub tsheb nrog rau ob lub log, tsheb ua lag luam & cov neeg caij tsheb 7. Confederation of Real Estate Developers' Associations Of India (CREDAI) – credai.org - CREDAI sawv cev rau cov neeg tsim vaj tsev nyob thoob plaws Is Nrias teb txhawm rau txhawb kev coj ncaj ncees & txhim kho pob tshab hauv kev lag luam 8. The All India Plastics Manufacturers' Association (AIPMA)- https://www.aipma.net/ - AIPMA txhawb nqa cov kev lag luam uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov yas los ntawm kev txhawb kev sib tham, kev sib qhia paub, thiab tawm tswv yim txog kev coj ua ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb. Cov sectors sib txawv muaj lawv cov koom haum tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov kev lag luam.

Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam websites

Is Nrias teb yog ib qho kev lag luam loj hlob sai thiab lub hub rau ntau lub lag luam. Nov yog qee lub vev xaib kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. Ministry of Commerce & Industry: Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm tsoomfwv Indian Ministry of Commerce & Industry muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam, kev nqis peev, thiab kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Lub Vev Xaib: www.commerce.gov.in 2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI): RBI yog lub tuam txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag hauv Is Nrias teb. Lawv lub vev xaib muab kev nkag siab zoo rau Indian kev lag luam, kev cai pauv txawv teb chaws, thiab cov lus qhia peev. Lub Vev Xaib: www.rbi.org.in 3. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI): FICCI yog ib lub koom haum kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb uas txhawb nqa kev lag luam nyiam thiab pab txhawb kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb. Lub Vev Xaib: www.ficci.com 4. Confederation Of Indian Industry (CII): CII lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw zoo rau kev lag luam los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim txoj cai, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, thiab kev sib tham sib tham. Lub Vev Xaib: www.cii.in 5. Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank): EXIM Bank txhawb nqa Indian xa tawm los ntawm kev muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg xa khoom los ntawm ntau cov kev pabcuam xa tawm. Lub Vev Xaib: www.eximbankindia.in 6. Kev nqis peev Is Nrias teb: Nws yog ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Sab Hauv uas pab cov neeg lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev teeb tsa kev lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.investindia.gov.in/ 7. Securities Exchange Board Of India (SEBI): SEBI tswj hwm kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb nrog rau kev sib pauv khoom lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb, ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau cov tub ua lag luam thaum txhawb kev lag luam loj hlob. Lub Vev Xaib: www.sebi.gov.in 8.World Trade Organization - Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tariffs thiab Trade Measures rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam WTO muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus nqi se rau cov khoom nkag mus rau ntau lub teb chaws suav nrog cov neeg siv khoom lag luam rau lawv cov neeg ua lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.wto.org/

Trade data query websites

Muaj ntau lub vev xaib kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv nug muaj nyob rau Is Nrias teb. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv: 1. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws (DGFT) - Qhov no yog tsoomfwv lub vev xaib uas muab cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam dav dav, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm thiab xa tawm ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lub vev xaib tseem muaj ntau yam cuab yeej thiab kev pabcuam los pab txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub Vev Xaib: http://dgft.gov.in 2. Export Import Data Bank (IEC) - Qhov online portal no muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj raws cai, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm-ntsuas ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lub vev xaib tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov khoom lossis lub tuam txhab npe kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntsig txog kev lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.iecindia.org 3. Daim Ntawv Qhia Kev Lag Luam - Tsim los ntawm International Trade Center (ITC), lub platform no muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv luam tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog Is Nrias teb. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws export thiab ntshuam txheeb cais rau ntau yam kev lag luam, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas kev lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.trademap.org 4. Indian Trade Portal - Tswj los ntawm Federation of Indian Export Organisation (FIEO), lub vev xaib no ua haujlwm ua ib qho chaw nres tsheb rau cov tub lag luam thiab cov xa tawm hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam kev lag luam, cov cai, cov txheej txheem, tariffs, thiab tseem muaj kev nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb cov neeg yuav khoom-muag platforms. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.indiantradeportal.in 5.Export Genius- Lub platform them nyiaj no muab cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm-ntshuam ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv Is Nrias teb, muab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav ntawm kev xa khoom nrog rau cov nqi, ntau npaum li cas pauv ntawm lub teb chaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom / cov neeg yuav khoom. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.exportgenius.in Cov vev xaib no tuaj yeem siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog Is Nrias teb kev lag luam kev ua lag luam thiab pab hauv kev txiav txim siab ua lag luam raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tau muab hais txog kev xa tawm-kev xa tawm los ntawm lub tebchaws. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws raug pom zoo kom txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm ib lub vev xaib ua ntej siv nws rau lub hom phiaj kev lag luam

B2b platforms

Is Nrias teb muaj ntau B2B platforms uas tau siv dav rau kev lag luam-rau-kev lag luam. Nov yog cov npe ntawm qee lub platform tseem ceeb nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. IndiaMART (https://www.indiamart.com): IndiaMART yog ib lub khw loj tshaj plaws B2B hauv Is Nrias teb, txuas cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam. 2. TradeIndia (https://www.tradeindia.com): TradeIndia muab lub platform rau kev lag luam sib txuas, ua lag luam, thiab nthuav dav lawv mus txog ntau qhov chaw. 3. ExportersIndia (https://www.exportersindia.com): ExportersIndia tsom rau kev txhawb nqa Indian xa tawm mus rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev muab lub platform los qhia txog lawv cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. 4. Alibaba Is Nrias teb (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/IN/india.html): Alibaba, lub ntiaj teb no B2B kev lag luam, kuj muaj nplooj siab rau cov neeg muab khoom Indian thiab cov neeg yuav khoom uas lawv tuaj yeem ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. 5. Justdial (https://www.justdial.com): Txawm hais tias feem ntau hu ua lub tshuab tshawb fawb hauv zos, Justdial tseem ua haujlwm ua B2B platform los ntawm kev sib txuas cov lag luam nrog cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm hla ntau yam lag luam. 6. Industrybuying (https://www.industrybuying.com): Industrybuying tshwj xeeb hauv kev muab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm nws cov khw hauv online rau cov lag luam hauv ntau qhov chaw. 7. Power2SME (https://www.power2sme.com): Geared rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs), Power2SME muaj e-procurement platform uas ua rau cov lag luam tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv raw los ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nqi sib tw. 8. OfBusiness (https://ofbusiness.com): OfBusiness aims kom yooj yim rau kev lag luam kev yuav khoom los ntawm kev muab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv online rau cov khoom siv xws li steel, tshuaj, polymers, thiab lwm yam, catered rau SMEs. Cov platforms no muab sijhawm rau cov lag luam hauv Is Nrias teb kom txuas nrog cov neeg koom tes hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum pab txhawb kev lag luam smoother los ntawm lawv cov portals online.
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