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Lub teb chaws Overview
Switzerland, lub npe hu ua Swiss Confederation, yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv nruab nrab Europe. Nws yog ciam teb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees mus rau sab qaum teb, Fabkis mus rau sab hnub poob, Ltalis mus rau sab qab teb, thiab Austria thiab Liechtenstein mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Switzerland muaj cov pejxeem ntawm kwv yees li 8.5 lab tus tib neeg thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 41,290 square kilometers. Lub teb chaws muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov zoo nkauj alpine toj roob hauv pes zoo li Matterhorn thiab Eiger dominating nws skyline. Lub nroog loj ntawm Switzerland yog Bern, thaum lwm lub nroog loj suav nrog Zurich - paub txog nws qhov chaw nyiaj txiag thiab kev coj noj coj ua - Geneva - tsev rau ntau lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb - thiab Basel - muaj koob npe rau nws txoj kev lag luam tshuaj. Switzerland muaj ib qho kev cai tswjfwm tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum uas muaj hwj chim sib koom ntawm tsoomfwv nruab nrab thiab tsoomfwv cantonal. Cov qauv no txhawb kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg, kev faib nyiaj txiag ntawm cov cheeb tsam, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus raws li Switzerland muaj plaub hom lus: German, Fabkis, Italian, thiab Romansh. Kev hais lus nyiaj txiag, Switzerland yog ib lub tebchaws nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb nrog kev ua neej nyob siab. Lub teb chaws tau tsim nws tus kheej ua lub chaw nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov tsev txhab nyiaj xws li UBS lossis Credit Suisse ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws boasts muaj zog muaj sectors xws li tshuaj, tshuab, thiab precision instruments.Lub Swiss yog paub zoo rau lawv innovation, tshawb fawb, thiab zoo craftsmanship uas pab tau zoo heev rau lawv txoj kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, S witzerland muaj ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua nrog rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb xws li Kunsthaus Zürich lossis Musée d'Art et d'Histoire hauv Geneva.Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog kuj tseem nyiam koom nrog cov kev ua koob tsheej xws li Fête de l'Escalade lossis Sechseläuten.Ntxiv mus, lub teb chaws stunning. Cov toj roob hauv pes muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov xws li hiking, snowboarding, sailing, thiab ntau dua.Swiss cuisine, fondue, chocolate, thiab watches yog cov khoom lag luam lees paub thoob ntiaj teb nrog lub teb chaws no. Hauv kev xaus, S witzerland sawv tawm vim nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua, kev ua neej nyob siab, kev lag luam muaj zog, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab thaj chaw zoo nkauj.Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau nws qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab chaw zoo nyob thiab ua haujlwm.
Teb chaws txiaj
Switzerland, lub npe hu ua Swiss Confederation, muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Thaum nws tsis yog tus tswv cuab ntawm European Union, Switzerland feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog European monetary system vim nws qhov sib thooj thiab kev lag luam nrog EU lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Switzerland tswj hwm nws tus kheej txiaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Switzerland yog Swiss Franc (CHF). Lub franc yog abbreviated li "Fr." los yog "SFr." thiab nws lub cim yog "₣". Ib franc muab faib ua 100 centimes. Txoj cai tswj hwm nyiaj txiag hauv Switzerland yog tswj hwm los ntawm Swiss National Bank (SNB), uas yog lub hom phiaj los xyuas kom meej tus nqi ruaj khov thiab tswj tus nqi nce nqi qis dua 2%. SNB cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws los tswj tus nqi ntawm franc tiv thaiv lwm cov txiaj ntsig. Sij hawm dhau mus, Swiss Franc tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li kev nyab xeeb-haven txiaj vim Switzerland txoj kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev lag luam muaj zog. Nws feem ntau txaus siab rau lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb vim tias cov tub ua lag luam nrhiav kev nqis peev zoo xws li Swiss daim ntawv cog lus lossis tuav lawv cov nyiaj hauv francs. Txawm hais tias muaj thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov teb chaws uas siv cov euro, xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis, Switzerland tau xaiv tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig no. Hloov chaw, nws tswj hwm nws txoj cai tswj hwm kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev tswj hwm ywj pheej ntawm Swiss Franc. Switzerland kuj tseem teeb tsa ntau lub txhab nyiaj thiab cov nyiaj npib denominated hauv francs. Lub txhab nyiaj muaj nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 & ndash; cov no piav txog cov neeg Swiss nto moo ntawm ib sab thaum nthuav tawm cov cim hauv lub tebchaws ntawm lawv sab nraub qaum. Npib muaj nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 5 centimes (tsis tshua muaj siv tam sim no), 10 centimes ( tooj dag), thiab ntawm denomination increments mus txog rau CHF5 - cov no feature txawv designs reflecting yam ntawm Swiss kab lis kev cai thiab cuab yeej cuab tam. Hauv kev xaus, Switzerland tswj hwm nws tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig ywj pheej nrog Swiss Franc tau siv dav rau kev lag luam hauv nws cov ciam teb. Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib feem ntawm EU, Switzerland txoj kev lag luam muaj zog thiab kev lag luam ruaj khov ib puag ncig tau ua rau Swiss Franc lub koob npe nrov raws li kev nyab xeeb-haven txiaj.
Txauv tus nqi
Switzerland lub txiaj txiaj yog Swiss Franc (CHF). Cov hauv qab no yog kwv yees tus nqi pauv rau qee cov txiaj ntsig loj tawm tsam Swiss Franc: 1 USD ≈ 0.99 CHF 1 EUR ≈ 1.07 CHF 1 GBP ≈ 1.19 CHF 1 JPY ≈ 0.0095 CHF Thov nco ntsoov tias cov nqi pauv hloov pauv thiab cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws sijhawm.
Hnub so tseem ceeb
Switzerland, raws li lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau haiv neeg, ua kev zoo siab rau ob peb hnub tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Nov yog qee cov hnub so tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Switzerland: 1. Swiss National Day: Ua kev zoo siab rau lub Yim Hli 1st, hnub no yog qhov kev tsim ntawm Switzerland xyoo 1291. Kev ua koob tsheej muaj xws li parades, foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws, thiab kab lis kev cai thoob plaws lub tebchaws. 2. Easter: Raws li lub teb chaws cov ntseeg feem ntau, Switzerland ua kev zoo siab Easter nrog cov kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev coj noj coj ua xws li mus koom kev pab cuam hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab teeb tsa Easter qe rau cov me nyuam. 3. Christmas: Christmas yog dav ua kev zoo siab hauv Switzerland nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, kev ua lag luam festive hu ua "Weihnachtsmärkte," khoom plig, thiab kev sib sau ua ke. Ntau lub nroog kuj teeb tsa Christmas teeb zoo nkauj adorning cov tsev thiab txoj kev. 4. Hnub Xyoo Tshiab: Zoo ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, Lub Ib Hlis 1st yog ua kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab hauv Switzerland nrog cov tog neeg, foob pob hluav taws thaum ib tag hmo lossis ib hnub. 5. Hnub Ua Haujlwm: Lub Tsib Hlis 1st txhua xyoo, cov neeg ua haujlwm Swiss tuaj koom ua ke kom paub txog International Workers' Day los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tawm tsam lossis koom nrog kev tawm tsam los tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm zoo dua. 6. Berchtoldstag (St. Berchtold's Day): Pom nyob rau Lub Ib Hlis 2nd txhua xyoo txij li lub sijhawm medieval, nws yog hnub so rau pej xeem feem ntau ua kev zoo siab hauv ob peb lub cantons xws li Bern uas cov neeg hauv zos koom nrog kev ua ub no xws li taug kev caij ntuj no lossis mus koom kev sib tw pej xeem suab paj nruag. . 7.Fête de l'Escalade (Lub Escalade): Ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11th txhua xyoo hauv Geneva; Lub koob tsheej no ua kev nco txog qhov ua tsis tiav los ntawm Charles Emmanuel I ntawm Savoy ntawm Geneva lub nroog phab ntsa thaum hmo ntuj rov qab rau xyoo 1602 los ntawm ntau qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws ua tub rog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kev ua koob tsheej no coj kev xyiv fab thiab kev sib koom siab ntawm cov pej xeem Swiss thaum nthuav qhia lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Switzerland.
Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Switzerland, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev vam meej kev lag luam. Lub teb chaws muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev tsom mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa tawm. Switzerland tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm European Union tab sis txaus siab rau kev cog lus tshwj xeeb kev lag luam nrog EU uas pab txhawb nws cov haujlwm ua lag luam. Switzerland cov lag luam tseem ceeb yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Meskas, Fabkis, Ltalis, thiab United Kingdom. Cov khoom siv tshuab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom xa tawm sab saum toj ntawm Switzerland, suav nrog cov watches thiab cov cuab yeej precision. Lwm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb muaj xws li tshuaj, tshuaj, textiles, thiab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag. Ua tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev lag luam watchmaking, Swiss watches tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau lawv cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm zoo. Kev lag luam saib ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Switzerland kev xa tawm tag nrho. Switzerland tseem yog lub npe hu ua lub chaw nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb uas muab ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv tuam txhab nyiaj thiab kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag rau cov tib neeg thiab cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev lag luam tshuaj muaj zog nrog ntau lub tuam txhab ua lag luam xws li Novartis thiab Roche lub hauv paus hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum Switzerland muaj qhov ntim loj ntawm kev xa tawm vim nws cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb tau hais los saum toj no; nws kuj tso siab rau kev xa khoom rau qee yam khoom xws li cov khoom siv tshuab lossis cov khoom siv raw uas xav tau rau kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws tswj hwm kev sib cog lus pub dawb nrog ntau lub teb chaws kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Lub teb chaws txoj kev mob siab rau kev tswj hwm kev nom kev tswv tsis sib haum xeeb pab txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Switzerland lub koob npe nrov rau cov khoom lag luam zoo ua ke nrog nws qhov chaw zoo nyob ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm Tebchaws Europe ua rau nws qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tab tom nrhiav los koom nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Muaj Peev Xwm Loj
Switzerland, lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe, muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias nws qhov me me thiab cov pej xeem, nws khav theeb kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab lub koob npe nrov rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tseeb. Ib qho ntawm Switzerland lub zog tseem ceeb nyob hauv nws qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv plawv ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Nws faib ciam teb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Ltalis, Austria, thiab Liechtenstein, ua rau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub rooj vag rau cov lag luam no. Ntxiv mus, nws cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog kev thauj mus los ua kom muaj kev sib txuas zoo nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Switzerland tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb tias yog lub zog muaj zog hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam xws li tshuaj, saib, tshuab, nyiaj txiag, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Swiss-made cov khoom yog synonymous nrog precision engineering thiab impeccable zoo qauv. Lub koob npe nrov no nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb uas nrhiav kev ntseeg siab thiab ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, Cov tuam txhab Swiss tuaj yeem siv qhov kev txawj ntse no los nthuav lawv cov kev muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, Switzerland tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ib puag ncig kev nom kev tswv ruaj khov uas txhawb nqa kev lag luam-phooj ywg txoj cai tswj hwm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws tau kos npe rau ntau daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb (FTAs) nrog ntau lub teb chaws suav nrog Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj uas nthuav dav ntxiv rau kev lag luam hla ciam teb. Tsoomfwv Swiss tseem txhawb nqa cov neeg ua lag luam los ntawm kev muab kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej xws li kev tshawb fawb cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem kev kawm zoo uas pab txhawb kev lag luam kev lag luam tshiab. Ntxiv mus, lub teb chaws txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntev ntev yog qhov zoo dua thaum muab nws tus kheej ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib haum xeeb lossis nruab nrab hauv av rau kev sib tham ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Thaum kawg, Switzerland muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej muaj zog uas txhawb nqa kev lag luam uas muaj kev lag luam tshiab. Nws cov nyiaj txiag sector muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb vim kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Swiss cov tsev txhab nyiaj nyiam cov tub ua lag luam nrhiav kev nyab xeeb peev hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Hauv kev xaus: Txawm tias nws me me, Switzerland lub tswv yim qhov chaw thiab lub koob npe nrov rau cov khoom zoo muab sijhawm txaus rau cov tuam txhab nrhiav kom nthuav dav lawv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam. Lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej, txhawb kev lag luam ib puag ncig, thiab kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb ntxiv txhim kho nws cov lus thov. Txij no mus, Switzerland muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj peev xwm rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob.
Kub muag khoom hauv khw
Switzerland, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, paub txog nws cov khoom zoo thiab tshwj xeeb craftsmanship. Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb los xav txog. Ua ntej, Switzerland yog nto moo rau nws cov khoom kim heev watches thiab precision instruments. Cov khoom no muaj kev xav tau zoo hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb vim lawv lub koob npe nrov rau kev ua tau zoo. Kev koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij Swiss watchmakers thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem muab cov lag luam sib tw. Qhov thib ob, Swiss chocolate thiab cheese kuj tau nrhiav tom qab cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nplua nuj tsw thiab superior zoo ua rau lawv nyiam kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab Swiss confectionery zoo los yog cov neeg tsim khoom cheese tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, Switzerland txoj kev lag luam kws tshuaj muaj kev vam meej vim nws txoj kev cog lus rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov qauv kev tsim khoom siab. Xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv xws li cov vitamins, tshuaj, lossis cov khoom siv kho mob los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj muaj npe yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ruaj khov tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Switzerland qhov tseem ceeb ntawm eco-phooj ywg kev coj ua ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv txoj kev nyiam ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas txhawb nqa kev ruaj khov xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus organic lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov kev loj hlob no. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev lag luam nyiaj txiag ntawm Switzerland uas nyiam cov tub ua lag luam txawv teb chaws uas nrhiav kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug thaum nqis peev cov cuab tam offshore. Zuag qhia tag nrho, xaiv cov khoom kub muag rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog Switzerland yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov watches renowned thiab precision instruments; premium chocolate / cheese; kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog kws tshuaj; cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov; nrog rau cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam nyiaj txiag txhawb nqa rau cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tus neeg tshawb fawb tau zoo los yog cov neeg koom tes ua ntej ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus ua lag luam. Kev nkag siab txog kev nyiam cov neeg siv khoom hauv zos thiab ua raws li kev cai lij choj nyob ib puag ncig cov kev cai ntshuam / xa tawm yuav ua rau muaj kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv Switzerland kev sib tw ua lag luam.
Cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab taboo
Lub teb chaws ntawm Switzerland paub txog nws cov khoom zoo, sijhawm sijhawm, thiab mloog kom meej. Swiss cov neeg siv khoom muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb thiab cia siab tias cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum yog tus qauv siab tshaj plaws. Swiss cov neeg siv khoom zoo li tshwj xeeb heev thiab saib xyuas lawv tus kheej. Lawv txaus siab rau kev sib txuas lus meej thiab meej yam tsis muaj kev sib tham me me lossis nug tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm lawv tus kheej qhov chaw thiab tsis txhob raug thawb los yog ntxeem tau. Thaum ua lag luam nrog Swiss cov neeg siv khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm raws li lawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tswj xyuas lub sijhawm. Kev lig rau cov rooj sib tham lossis kev xa khoom tuaj yeem pom tias tsis hwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Swiss cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau kev npaj thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv txhua yam ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Lwm qhov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo. Swiss cov neeg siv khoom paub txog lawv cov kev mob siab rau kev nthuav dav thiab cia siab tias tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg dua li cov khoom lag luam lossis cov kev pabcuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias yam koj muab tau raws li lawv cov qauv siab ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo ua lag luam. Switzerland muaj plaub hom lus - German, Fabkis, Italian, thiab Romansh - nyob ntawm thaj tsam. Thaum sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm ntau thaj chaw hauv Switzerland, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias hom lus twg lawv nyiam siv rau kev lag luam sib cuam tshuam. Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los tham txog kev nom kev tswv lossis thuam lub teb chaws cov koom haum thaum cuam tshuam nrog Swiss cov neeg siv khoom. Switzerland muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nom kev tswv system uas muaj nuj nqis nyob nruab nrab; Yog li kev sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm ua lag luam. Hauv kev xaus, thaum ua lag luam hauv Switzerland nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov muaj nuj nqis thaum muab cov khoom / kev pab cuam; sib txuas lus kom meej tsis txhob overly intrusive; ua raws nraim li lub sijhawm; txiav txim siab hom lus raws li cheeb tsam; zam kev sib tham txog kev nom kev tswv kom tswj tau kev tshaj lij thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Swiss cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai
Switzerland paub txog nws cov kev lis kev cai nruj thiab kev cai nkag tebchaws. Lub teb chaws muaj kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los saib xyuas kev tuaj txog thiab tawm ntawm cov khoom thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv Switzerland, txhua tus neeg taug kev, suav nrog cov pej xeem Swiss, yuav tsum tau hla hla hla hla hla ciam teb. Cov pej xeem tsis yog EU yuav tsum nthuav tawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws uas siv tau tsawg kawg rau lub hlis dhau ntawm lawv qhov kev xav nyob, nrog rau cov vixaj tsim nyog. Cov pej xeem EU tsuas yog xav tau daim npav pov thawj hauv tebchaws uas siv tau. Hais txog cov khoom lag luam, Switzerland tsim ntau yam kev txwv rau kev ntshuam ntawm qee yam khoom. Cov no suav nrog tshuaj, riam phom, foob pob hluav taws, cov khoom cuav, thiab tsiaj txhu los yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev txwv no ua ntej mus ncig kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj. Cov kev txwv ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb tsis muaj se kuj tseem siv tau thaum nqa cov khoom tuaj rau hauv Switzerland. Piv txwv li: - Txog li 1 liter ntawm cawv ntau tshaj 15% ntim lossis txog li 2 litres cawv tsis pub tshaj 15% ntim tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm. - Txog li 250 luam yeeb lossis 250 grams ntawm cov luam yeeb tuaj yeem raug xa tawm tsis pub dawb. - Qee cov khoom noj xws li nqaij thiab cov khoom noj siv mis muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb txog lawv cov kev ntshuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg taug kev tuaj xyuas Switzerland kom tsis txhob dhau cov kev txwv no vim tias kev nplua hnyav yuav raug txiav txim rau qhov tsis ua raws cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Switzerland ua haujlwm nruj tswj kev thauj mus los hla ciam teb. Nqa cov nyiaj ntsuab lossis cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm thaum nkag lossis tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Zuag qhia tag nrho, thaum mus xyuas Switzerland nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab hwm cov cai hauv zos. Kev sab laj cov peev txheej xws li Swiss Customs Administration lub vev xaib ua ntej koj mus ncig yuav xyuas kom koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug hais txog yam koj tuaj yeem nqa tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntsiab lus hla ciam teb.
Ntshuam se txoj cai
Switzerland tau paub txog nws txoj cai tswjfwm se zoo, uas txhawb kev lag luam thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv Central Europe tau txais kev tswj hwm tus nqi se tsawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Feem ntau, Switzerland siv cov nqi se ntxiv (VAT) rau feem ntau cov khoom lag luam. Tus qauv VAT tus nqi yog 7.7%, nrog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li zaub mov, phau ntawv, thiab tshuaj uas txaus siab rau tus nqi VAT txo ntawm 2.5%. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam khoom xws li kub kub tau raug zam los ntawm VAT nkaus. Sib nrug los ntawm VAT, Switzerland tseem ua rau kev lis kev cai rau qee yam khoom lag luam. Kev lis kev cai raug them raws li Harmonized System (HS) cov cai uas faib cov khoom sib txawv. Cov nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov khoom thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm xoom mus rau ob peb feem pua. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Switzerland tau nkag mus rau ntau qhov kev cog lus pub dawb nrog ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam los pab txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv cog lus no txhawm rau tshem tawm lossis txo cov haujlwm ntshuam rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Switzerland tuav ib daim ntawv cog lus kev lag luam nrog European Union (EU). Raws li ib feem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus no, cov tuam txhab Swiss tau nkag mus rau EU kev lag luam yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nqi se thaum xa tawm lawv cov khoom hauv EU cov tswv cuab. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Switzerland cov cai se ntshuam txhawb nqa kev lag luam qhib thiab txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev khaws cov se qis thiab dhau los ntawm kev cog lus pub dawb. Cov phiaj xwm no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Switzerland ua qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws thiab kev lag luam.
Export cov cai se
Switzerland, ib lub teb chaws paub txog nws cov precision thiab cov khoom zoo, muaj kev lag luam export zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov export khoom se cov cai, Switzerland ua raws li ib tug kuj liberal mus kom ze. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Switzerland tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm European Union (EU) tab sis tuav ntau yam kev cog lus ob tog nrog EU. Cov ntawv cog lus no tau pab txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Switzerland thiab EU cov tswv cuab. Switzerland feem ntau tsis them se rau feem ntau cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tuam txhab muag Swiss-ua khoom txawv teb chaws tsis tas yuav txhawj txog cov se ntxiv cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev zam rau txoj cai no. Qee cov khoom ua liaj ua teb thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov teb chaws tsis yog EU tuaj yeem raug ua raws li kev lis kev cai thaum xa tawm los ntawm Switzerland. Cov dej num no feem ntau yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam los ntawm kev sib tw lossis tswj kev lag luam kom ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus nqi se ntxiv (VAT) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Swiss cov cai se se. Thaum xa tawm cov khoom, cov tuam txhab yuav tsim nyog tau txais VAT cov nyiaj rov qab lossis xoom VAT ntawm lawv cov khoom xa tawm. Qhov no pab txo tus nqi se tag nrho ntawm cov lag luam koom nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev lag luam ntxiv, Switzerland tau siv ntau yam kev cog lus pub dawb nrog ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv cog lus no txhawm rau tshem tawm lossis txo cov kev txwv kev lag luam xws li tariffs thiab quotas ntawm cov teb chaws koom. Nyob rau hauv xaus, Switzerland tau tsim ib qho chaw export-phooj ywg los ntawm cov nqi qis los yog tsis muaj tariffs rau feem ntau cov khoom raug xa tawm los ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev zam rau cov khoom lag luam ua liaj ua teb thiab cov khoom tsis yog-EU, tag nrho cov kev cai se rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev txo cov teeb meem thiab muab kev txhawb siab xws li VAT cov nyiaj rov qab rau cov neeg xa khoom.
Cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau kev xa tawm
Switzerland tau lees paub dav dav rau nws cov khoom xa tawm zoo thiab nws ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws tau tsim ib qho kev xa tawm daim ntawv pov thawj system los xyuas kom meej tias nws cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm importing lub teb chaws. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj xa tawm hauv Switzerland yog Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam (SECO), uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. SECO ua haujlwm ze nrog ntau lub koom haum tshaj lij thiab cov koom haum tswj hwm los tswj cov kev cai xa tawm. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj xa tawm, Swiss tuam txhab yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntsig txog cov khoom lag luam zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev sau npe. Cov txheej txheem no tau txiav txim los ntawm ob qho tib si Swiss cov cai thiab cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov koom haum xws li ISO (International Organization for Standardization) lossis IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Exporters kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau yam ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau thaum thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj. Qhov no suav nrog muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom, suav nrog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov khoom xyaw siv, thiab txhua yam kev phom sij cuam tshuam nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, Switzerland tau paub txog nws txoj kev cog lus rau kev ruaj khov thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, qee tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem xav tau muab cov ntawv pov thawj ntxiv ua pov thawj tias lawv cov khoom ua raws li kev cai ib puag ncig lossis tau tsim los siv cov kev coj ua zoo. Thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog raug xa mus thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam, daim ntawv pov thawj xa tawm yuav raug muab tawm yog tias txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Daim ntawv pov thawj no ua pov thawj tias cov khoom xa tawm tau raug tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab pom zoo raws li cov qauv zoo. Nyob rau hauv xaus, Switzerland lub zog export certification system ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov khoom ua tau raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv thaum txhawb kev transparency thiab accountability nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo kev lag luam. Qhov kev cog lus rau qhov zoo no tso cai rau Swiss exporters kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov neeg koom tes thoob ntiaj teb thaum ua kom cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thoob ntiaj teb.
Pom zoo logistics
Switzerland, paub txog nws txoj kev thauj mus los zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, yog lub tebchaws zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pabcuam logistics. Lub teb chaws qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv Tebchaws Europe ua rau nws yog qhov chaw rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev thauj mus los. Swiss kev thauj mus los network muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo, kev tsheb ciav hlau, tshav dav hlau, thiab txoj kev hauv dej. Txoj kev infrastructure yog dav, nrog ib tug siab ceev ntawm motorways txuas cov nroog loj thiab cheeb tsam. Txoj kev dav dav no tso cai rau kev txav ceev thiab yooj yim ntawm cov khoom thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Switzerland's railway system yog nto moo thoob ntiaj teb rau nws efficiency. Swiss Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Railways (SBB) ua haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, txuas cov nroog loj nrog cov chaw hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Rail freight cov kev pab cuam muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev thauj khoom thoob plaws Switzerland. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau, Switzerland tseem muaj ntau lub tshav dav hlau uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov huab cua thauj khoom loj. Zurich Tshav Dav Hlau yog lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland thiab ua lub chaw thauj khoom loj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws muab kev sib txuas ntawm huab cua ncaj qha mus rau ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj rau lub sij hawm-rhiab heev lossis kev thauj mus los ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Switzerland muaj kev sib txuas lus dav dav ntawm txoj kev taug dej uas yooj yim thauj los ntawm cov nkoj hauv av navigation. Rhine River ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj khoom mus rau cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Netherlands thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev lag luam logistic ntxiv, Switzerland tau nqis peev ntau rau hauv cov tshuab thev naus laus zis xws li cov chaw taug qab-thiab-kawg uas muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txav ntawm cov khoom hauv cov khoom siv. Qhov no ua kom pom tseeb thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm logistics. Tsoomfwv Swiss nquag txhawb nqa kev thauj mus los tau zoo xws li kev thauj mus los hauv tsheb thauj mus los kom txo cov pa roj carbon emissions cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm logistics. Yog li ntawd, ib puag ncig-phooj ywg cov tswv yim zoo li kev thauj mus los hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau tau txais txiaj ntsig rau cov lag luam tab tom nrhiav kom haum lawv cov kev lag luam saw hlau nrog cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg thoob ntiaj teb. Switzerland lub tswv yim qhov chaw ua ke nrog nws cov kev sib txuas kev thauj mus los zoo ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum xav txog kev pabcuam logistics hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Cov channel rau kev txhim kho cov neeg yuav khoom

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

Switzerland yog lub npe hu rau nws muaj zog muaj nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb ua lag luam raws li ib tug hub rau ntau yam lag luam. Lub teb chaws boasts tseem ceeb kev yuav khoom hwj chim thiab hosts ntau yam tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb buyers, kev loj hlob raws, thiab exhibitions. Ib qho tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb kev yuav khoom hauv Switzerland yog World Trade Organization (WTO). WTO txhais cov cai tswj hwm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov teb chaws, thiab Switzerland ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev. Los ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes hauv WTO, Switzerland tau nkag mus rau lub network dav ntawm cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov neeg yuav khoom lossis cov chaw muag khoom. Lwm txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb yog European Free Trade Association (EFTA). EFTA muaj plaub lub xeev, suav nrog Switzerland. Nws txhawb kev lag luam dawb ntawm nws cov tswv cuab thiab muab kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem siv lub platform no los tsim kev sib txuas nrog Swiss tuam txhab rau kev yuav khoom. Switzerland tseem muaj ntau lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem ceeb uas nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo li no yog Baselworld, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom kim heev thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qhov kev nthuav qhia nto moo no muab lub sijhawm rau cov neeg tsim khoom saib, jewelers, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam los nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Ntxiv rau Baselworld, Geneva International Motor Show yog lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv Switzerland txhua xyoo. Nws coj ua ke cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb uas siv lub platform no los qhia cov qauv tshiab thiab koom nrog cov neeg siv khoom lossis cov neeg koom tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, Zurich tuav cov xwm txheej zoo li Zurich Game Show uas tsom mus rau kev ua si thiab kev lag luam thev naus laus zis nyiam cov neeg tuaj koom nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom tshiab thiab muab cov hauv kev rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam los ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb tuaj koom kev ua yeeb yam. Sib nrug los ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb no tsom rau qee qhov kev lag luam, tseem muaj cov rooj sib tham dav dav thoob plaws hauv Switzerland uas txhawb nqa kev sib txuas hauv cheeb tsam lossis thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw xws li ITB Exhibition showcasing txog kev mus ncig cov khoom & kev pabcuam lossis Swiss Plastics Expo tsom rau cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam yas. . Ntxiv mus, cov koom haum xws li Swisstech Association lossis Swiss Global Enterprise teeb tsa ntau lub rooj sib tham / kev cob qhia thoob plaws lub xyoo uas tsom rau kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov tuam txhab Swiss. Switzerland lub koob npe nrov rau kev ua tau zoo, qhov tseeb, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev ntseeg siab ua rau nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws txoj kev tsim kho vaj tse zoo, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev nom kev tswv, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ua haujlwm pab txhawb rau nws cov xwm txheej raws li tus khub txhim khu kev qha hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias los ntawm kev koom tes hauv cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb xws li WTO lossis EFTA lossis los ntawm kev koom nrog kev nthuav qhia zoo xws li Baselworld lossis Geneva International Motor Show, Switzerland muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam.
Hauv Switzerland, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb siv feem ntau yog: 1. Google - Lub tshuab tshawb fawb nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv dav hauv Switzerland yog Google. Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb dav dav thiab ntau yam kev pabcuam xws li Google Maps, Gmail, Google Drive, thiab lwm yam. Lub Vev Xaib: www.google.ch 2. Bing - Lwm lub tshuab tshawb fawb siv dav hauv Switzerland yog Bing. Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb hauv web nrog rau ntau yam xws li kev tshawb nrhiav duab thiab video, xov xwm sib sau ua ke, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daim duab qhia chaw. Lub Vev Xaib: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Txawm hais tias tsis nrov li Google lossis Bing hauv Switzerland, Yahoo tseem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau ntau tus neeg siv. Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb hauv web nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm, kev pabcuam email (Yahoo Mail), thiab ntau dua. Lub Vev Xaib: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav kev ceev ntiag tug uas tau txais txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Switzerland. DuckDuckGo tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv kev ceev ntiag tug los ntawm kev tsis taug qab lawv cov kev tshawb fawb lossis qhia tus kheej tshaj tawm thaum xa cov txiaj ntsig hauv web uas tsis qhia npe. 5. Ecosia - Ecosia yog ib puag ncig zoo rau lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb vim nws siv nws cov nyiaj tau los cog ntoo thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev koom tes nrog ntau lub koom haum cog ntoo. 6. Swisscows - Swiss-based privacy-focused search engine uas tsis sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej los ntawm nws cov neeg siv thaum muab cov kev tshawb fawb hauv zos. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyaw hauv Switzerland; Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau tus neeg tseem siv cov kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb xws li Google lossis Bing vim lawv txoj haujlwm dav thiab dav dav thoob plaws hauv Is Taws Nem.

Cov nplooj daj loj

Hauv Switzerland, cov nplooj ntawv nplooj daj tseem ceeb yog: 1. Local.ch - Nov yog cov npe online hauv Switzerland uas muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam thiab cov tib neeg thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nws kuj muaj cov duab qhia chaw, chaw nyob, xov tooj, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom. (Lub Vev Xaib: www.local.ch) 2. Swiss Guide - Swiss Guide yog ib daim ntawv teev npe online tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas Switzerland. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tsev so, tsev noj mov, khw, chaw nyiam, thiab cov xwm txheej hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Switzerland. (Lub Vev Xaib: www.swissguide.ch) 3. Yellowmap - Yellowmap yog daim ntawv teev npe lag luam online uas suav nrog txhua lub nroog loj hauv Switzerland. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav cov lag luam hauv zos los ntawm qeb lossis qhov chaw thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj xws li chaw nyob thiab xov tooj.(Lub vev xaib: www.yellowmap.ch) 4. Compages - Compages yog phau ntawv xov tooj zoo rau Switzerland uas suav nrog cov tsev nyob thiab cov npe lag luam thoob plaws ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.(Lub Vev Xaib: www.compages.ch) Cov ntawv teev npe no muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Switzerland. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav lub tsev noj mov hauv Zurich lossis tsev so hauv Geneva, cov vev xaib no tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav yam koj xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib lub nroog lossis cheeb tsam hauv Switzerland tuaj yeem muaj lawv tus kheej cov nplooj ntawv nplooj daj tshwj xeeb catering rau cov lag luam hauv zos nkaus xwb.

Kev lag luam loj platforms

Muaj ntau lub lag luam e-lag luam loj hauv Switzerland, ua rau muaj ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. Digitec Galaxus: Raws li Switzerland lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv online, nws muaj ntau yam khoom xws li hluav taws xob, khoos phis tawj, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom zam, thiab lwm yam. Lub Vev Xaib: www.digitec.ch / www.galaxus.ch 2. Zalando: Tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom zam thiab kev ua neej nyob rau cov poj niam, txiv neej, thiab menyuam yaus, Zalando muab kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws, khau, khoom siv los ntawm ntau hom. Lub Vev Xaib: www.zalando.ch 3. LeShop.ch/Coop@home: Lub platform no zoo tagnrho rau cov khw muag khoom noj hauv online vim nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom xaj khoom noj thiab khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm Coop supermarkets nrog kev xa mus rau lawv lub qhov rooj. Lub Vev Xaib: www.coopathome.ch 4. microspot.ch: Microspot muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li smartphones, laptops, TVs nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom siv thev naus laus zis ntawm tus nqi sib tw. Lub Vev Xaib: www.microspot.ch 5. Interdiscount/Melectronics/Metro Boutique/Ua + Garden Migros/Migrolino/Warehouse Micasa/etc .: Cov no yog cov ceg sib txawv raws li Migros Group uas muaj tej pawg xws li electronics (Interdiscount & Melectronics), zam (Metro Boutique), kev txhim kho tsev (Ua nws + Garden Migros), khw muag khoom yooj yim (Migrolino), rooj tog / khoom siv hauv tsev (Warehouse Micasa). Cov vev xaib sib txawv tab sis tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Migros Group. 6. Brack Electronics AG (pcdigatih) i.e., BRACK.CH Lub platform no tshwj xeeb hauv kev muag khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog rau cov khoos phis tawj & cov khoom siv rau cov gaming consoles ntawm tus nqi sib tw thaum tseem muab kev pabcuam kev pabcuam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.brack.ch/ 7.Toppreise-ch.TOPPREISE-CH sib piv cov nqi thoob plaws cov vev xaib sib txawv uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam khoom. Los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom ntaus nqi, nws pab cov neeg siv kev txiav txim siab paub. Lub Vev Xaib: www.toppreise.ch 8. Siroop: Lub khw no muaj ntau yam khoom xws li khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv, khoom siv hauv tsev & khoom siv nyob. Sib nrug los ntawm ntau lub npe lub platform tseem tsom mus rau cov khw hauv Swiss hauv zos los txhawb kev lag luam hauv tsev. Lub Vev Xaib: www.siroop.ch Cov no yog qee qhov loj e-lag luam platforms hauv Switzerland catering rau cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv thiab nyiam.

Loj social media platforms

Switzerland muaj ntau lub social media platforms uas yog nrov ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Nov yog cov npe ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv Switzerland nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib txuas: 1. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com Facebook yog lub platform uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland, tso cai rau tib neeg sib txuas nrog cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, sib koom tshaj tawm, duab, thiab yeeb yaj kiab. 2. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com Instagram yog daim duab thiab yees duab sib koom platform uas nyiam qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg siv Swiss rau kev sib koom cov ntsiab lus pom. 3. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn yog lub vev xaib kev tshaj lij uas cov tib neeg tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov npoj yaig, tsim kev sib raug zoo, thiab tshawb nrhiav haujlwm. 4. Xing: https://www.xing.com Xing yog lwm qhov kev tshaj lij kev sib tham platform nrov hauv Switzerland, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws tshaj lij hais lus German. 5. Twitter: https://twitter.com Twitter tso cai rau cov neeg siv los qhia cov lus luv luv lossis "tweets" uas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntawv nyeem, duab, lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cov neeg siv Swiss siv rau kev sib txuas lus thiab nyob twj ywm tshiab ntawm cov ncauj lus tam sim no. 6. Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com Snapchat muaj kev xa duab sai sai thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntau yam uas tau nyiam los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Swiss rau kev sib txuas lus ceev. 7. TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/en/ TikTok tau pom kev loj hlob tseem ceeb hauv Switzerland tsis ntev los no ntawm cov pej xeem hluas vim nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv rau cov suab paj nruag lossis suab clips. 8. Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.ch/ Pinterest ua haujlwm raws li kev tshoov siab-raws li platform uas Swiss cov neeg siv pom cov tswv yim thoob plaws ntau yam kev nyiam xws li zaub mov txawv, cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev thiab lwm yam, los ntawm cov ntsiab lus pom lub npe hu ua pins. 9.Media Center (Schweizer Medienzentrum): http://medienportal.ch/ Media Center muab kev nkag tau yooj yim rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm los ntawm Swiss tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum nrog rau cov duab los ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nov tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm platforms nrov hauv Switzerland. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov muaj koob meej yuav txawv ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws.

Cov koom haum kev lag luam loj

Switzerland muaj lub koom haum muaj kev coj noj coj ua thiab yog lub tsev rau ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam tseem ceeb. Cov koom haum no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm ntau lub sector, txhawb kev sib koom tes, teeb tsa cov qauv, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Hauv qab no yog qee lub koom haum kev lag luam loj hauv Switzerland nrog rau lawv cov vev xaib: 1. Swissmem - Koom Haum rau MEM Kev Lag Luam (Mechanical, Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hlau) Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.swissmem.ch/ 2. SwissHoldings - Swiss Business Federation Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.swissholdings.com/ 3. Swissbanking - Swiss Bankers Association Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.swissbanking.org/ 4. economiesuisse - Lub Confederation ntawm Swiss lag luam Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.economiesuisse.ch/en 5. Swico - Cov koom haum xov xwm thiab kev sib txuas lus Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.swico.ch/home-en 6. PharmaSuisse - Lub koom haum kws tshuaj ntawm Switzerland Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.pharmasuisse.org/en/ 7. SVIT Schweiz - Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Vaj Tsev ntawm Switzerland Lub Vev Xaib: http://svit-schweiz.ch/english.html 8. Swissoil – Lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg muag khoom hauv cov khoom siv roj av Lub Vev Xaib (German): http://swissoil.ch/startseite.html 9. Swatch Group - Lub koom haum sawv cev rau cov tuam txhab saib Lub vev xaib rau cov npe ntawm tus kheej hauv pab pawg: Omega Watches lub vev xaib: http://omega-watches.com/ Tissot lub vev xaib: http://tissotwatches.com/ Longines lub vev xaib: http:/longineswatches.com/ 10.Schweizerischer Gewerbeverband / Federatio des Artisans thiab Commercants Suisses - Lub koom haum Umbrella sawv cev rau SMEs (Cov Lag Luam Me thiab Nruab Nrab) Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Switzerland kev lag luam. Thov nco ntsoov tias qee lub koom haum yuav muaj cov vev xaib tsuas yog hauv German lossis Fab Kis xwb.

Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam websites

Switzerland, paub txog nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, muaj kev lag luam zoo thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam vam meej. Nov yog qee lub vev xaib kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Switzerland: 1. Swiss Federal Office for Economic Affairs (SECO) Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home.html SECO yog lub luag haujlwm los txhawb cov xwm txheej zoo rau Switzerland txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Lawv lub vev xaib muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntau yam ntawm Swiss kev lag luam, suav nrog cov hauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam huab cua, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev lag luam txheeb cais, nrog rau cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj. 2. Swiss International Trade Association (SwissCham) Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.swisscham.org/ SwissCham yog lub koom haum ua lag luam ua lag luam uas sawv cev rau cov tuam txhab Swiss ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv lub vev xaib muab cov npe dav dav ntawm cov tswv cuab cov tuam txhab categorized los ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab cov xov xwm tshiab ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntsig txog Switzerland. 3. Switzerland Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.s-ge.com/ Switzerland Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam (S-GE) txhawb nqa cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs) hauv kev nthuav dav lawv cov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv lub vev xaib muaj cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov lus qhia xa tawm, kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab cov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim hauv Switzerland thiab thoob ntiaj teb. 4. Zurich Chamber of Commerce Lub Vev Xaib: https://zurich.chamber.swiss/ Zurich Chamber of Commerce txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv canton ntawm Zurich los ntawm kev sib txuas cov lag luam hauv zos thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Lub vev xaib qhia txog cov xov xwm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam pawg pab txhawb kev sib koom tes. 5. Geneva Chamber of Commerce Lub Vev Xaib: https://genreve.ch/?lang=en Geneva Chamber of Commerce ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa cov lag luam hauv zos los ntawm ntau yam kev pib ua kom muaj kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub vev xaib nthuav qhia cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tsav lub Geneva kev lag luam nrog rau cov xwm txheej hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub txhawb kev sib tham ntawm cov tuam txhab. 6.Swiss Business Hub Tuam Tshoj Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.s-ge.com/en/success-stories/swiss-business-hub-china Swiss Business Hub Tuam Tshoj ua tus choj ntawm Swiss tuam txhab thiab lawv cov neeg suav nrog Suav. Lub vev xaib no pab Swiss cov tuam txhab tsim lossis nthuav dav lawv cov neeg nyob hauv Suav teb thaum muab cov xov xwm tseem ceeb, cov lus qhia, kev txawj ntse kev lag luam, thiab kev nkag siab hauv zos ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv Suav teb. Cov vev xaib no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntsig txog kev lag luam, nkag mus rau cov npe lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv Switzerland.

Trade data query websites

Muaj ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv lag luam nug cov vev xaib muaj rau Switzerland. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. Swiss Federal Customs Administration (Eidgenössische Zollverwaltung) Lub Vev Xaib: www.ezv.admin.ch 2. Swiss Center for Competitiveness (yav tas los KOF Swiss Economic Institute) Lub Vev Xaib: www.sccer.unisg.ch/en 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) database los ntawm World Bank Lub Vev Xaib: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/CHL/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Product/ 4. International Trade Center (ITC) - Daim Ntawv Qhia Kev Ua Lag Luam Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.macmap.org/ 5. United Nations Conference on Trade thiab Development (UNCTAD) Lub Vev Xaib: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ Cov vev xaib no muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntawm Switzerland kev lag luam txheeb cais, suav nrog kev xa tawm, kev xa tawm, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov koom tes hauv lub tebchaws, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov muaj thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav txawv ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom xa mus rau tsoomfwv cov vev xaib lossis cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb lees paub rau cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam txhim khu kev qha.

B2b platforms

Switzerland yog lub npe hu rau nws cov kev tsim kho thiab kev vam meej B2B sector. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb B2B platforms hauv Switzerland nrog rau lawv cov vev xaib: 1. Kompass Switzerland (https://ch.kompass.com/): Kompass muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntawm Swiss kev lag luam thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam, ua kom yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab B2B txuas thiab ua lag luam. 2. Alibaba Switzerland (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/CH/switzerland.html): Alibaba muaj kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb sib txuas cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog ntau lub lag luam Swiss. 3. Europages Switzerland (https://www.europages.co.uk/companies/Switzerland.html): Europages yog ib qho nrov B2B platform uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv mus nrhiav lwm tus neeg, manufacturers, thiab distributors nyob rau hauv Switzerland. 4. TradeKey Switzerland (https://swiss.tradekey.com/): TradeKey ua rau cov lag luam sib txuas nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom hauv Swiss kev ua lag luam, muab lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. 5. Ntiaj teb no Sources Switzerland (https://www.globalsources.com/SWITZERLAND/hot-products.html): Ntiaj teb no Sources yog ib qho chaw hla ciam teb B2B e-lag luam platform muab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Swiss cov neeg xa khoom thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw. 6. Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam - Switzerland (https://bizpages.org/countries--CH--Switzerland#toplistings): Bizpages.org muab cov npe dav dav ntawm Swiss tuam txhab uas muag txheeb los ntawm qeb kev lag luam, pab txhawb B2B kev sib txuas zoo. 7. Thomasnet - Switzerland Suppliers Directory (https://www.thomasnet.com/products/suppliers-countries.html?navtype=geo&country=006&fname=Switzerland+%28CHE%29&altid=&covenum=-1&rlid=1970230818- =&searchname=null&sflag=E&sort_para=subclassification&sfield=subclassification"): Thomasnet muaj cov ntawv qhia dav dav ntawm cov neeg muag khoom Swiss tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm ntu kev lag luam. Cov B2B platforms no muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov lag luam sib txuas, kev lag luam, thiab kev sib koom tes zoo thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam hauv Switzerland. Nws raug nquahu kom tshawb xyuas cov platforms no thiab ntsuas qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau B2B tshwj xeeb.
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