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Lub teb chaws Overview
Lub teb chaws Yelemees, officially tsoom fwv teb chaws koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog tsoom fwv teb chaws koom pheej nyob rau hauv central-western Europe. Nws yog plaub-feem ntau cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev ntawm European Union, thiab thaj chaw muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws hauv Europe ntsuas los ntawm GDP. Lub peev thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Berlin. Lwm qhov chaw hauv nroog loj xws li Hamburg, Munich, Frankfurt, Cologne, Hanover, Stuttgart thiab Düsseldorf. Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev ywj pheej heev, nrog rau txhua lub 16 lub xeev muaj nws tus kheej tsoomfwv. Kev lag luam German yog qhov thib plaub loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, raws li nominal GDP. Nws yog tus thib peb loj tshaj plaws exporter ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kev pabcuam kev lag luam pab txhawb txog 70% ntawm GDP, thiab kev lag luam kwv yees li 30%. Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm pej xeem thiab ntiag tug kev noj qab haus huv uas yog raws li kev nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb rau kev kho mob hnyav. Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev noj qab haus huv uas muab kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, nyiaj laus, nyiaj poob hauj lwm thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam welfare. Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog tus tsim tswv cuab ntawm European Union thiab thawj tus tswv cuab hauv lub xeev tau pom zoo rau Treaty of Lisbon. Nws tseem yog tus tsim tswv cuab ntawm NATO thiab ib tus tswv cuab ntawm G7, G20 thiab OECD. Hauv lus Askiv, lub teb chaws Yelemees lub npe yog teb chaws Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland).
Teb chaws txiaj
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog Euro. Lub Euro tau tshaj tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1999, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua raws li European Monetary Union. Tsoomfwv German thiab txhua lub xeev German tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej Euro npib, uas yog minted ntawm German Mint hauv Munich. Lub Euro yog lub txiaj ntsig ntawm lub eurozone, uas muaj 19 European Union tus tswvcuab lub xeev uas tau txais cov Euro raws li lawv cov txiaj. Lub Euro muab faib ua 100 xees. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, kev siv cov Euro yog dav thiab nws tau txais raws li lub official txiaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov German xeev. Tsoomfwv German tau teeb tsa lub network thoob tebchaws ntau dua 160,000 ATMs los muab cov nyiaj rho tawm hauv Euros. Kev lag luam German muaj zog cuam tshuam los ntawm Euro, uas tau hloov Deutsche Mark ua cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Euro tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau pab txhim kho lub teb chaws Yelemees kev lag luam thiab kev sib tw.
Txauv tus nqi
Tus nqi pauv ntawm German txiaj, Euro, tawm tsam lwm cov txiaj ntsig loj tau sib txawv raws sijhawm. Ntawm no yog ib tug luv luv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqi pauv tam sim no thiab keeb kwm tiam sis: Euro rau US duas: Lub Euro tam sim no trading ntawm ib ncig ntawm 0.85 US dollars, uas yog ze rau nws cov keeb kwm lows. Euro-rau-US-duas pauv tus nqi tau zoo nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev hloov pauv me me. Euro rau Askiv phaus: Lub Euro tam sim no pauv ntawm ib ncig ntawm 0.89 phaus Askiv. Euro-rau-phaus pauv tus nqi tau hloov pauv nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog phaus tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv Euro tom qab Brexit. Euro rau Suav yuan: Lub Euro tam sim no trading ntawm ib ncig ntawm 6.5 Suav yuan, uas yog ze rau nws cov keeb kwm highs. Euro-rau-yuan pauv tus nqi tau muaj zog nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no raws li Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tau loj hlob thiab yuan tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev sib pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv tsis tu ncua, cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv. Cov nqi pauv tau muab los saum toj no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam cov nqi tiag tiag thaum lub sijhawm koj nyeem. Nws yog ib txwm pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas tus nqi pauv hloov tshiab nrog lub txiaj hloov pauv lossis lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag ua ntej ua kev hloov pauv.
Hnub so tseem ceeb
Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj ntau lub koob tsheej tseem ceeb thiab hnub so uas ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws festivals thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia: Christmas (Weihnachten): Christmas yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Yelemes thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25th nrog kev sib pauv khoom plig, kev sib sau hauv tsev neeg, thiab cov tsoos Feuerzangenbowle (ib hom mulled caw). Xyoo Tshiab Eve (Silvester): Xyoo Tshiab Eve ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31st nrog foob pob hluav taws thiab tog. Cov neeg German kuj saib Silvesterchocke, ib qho kev cai uas cov tib neeg sim hnia thaum ib tag hmo. Easter (Ostern): Easter yog hnub so kev cai dab qhuas ua kev zoo siab rau thawj hnub Sunday tom qab lub hli puv rau lossis tom qab lub Peb Hlis 21st. Cov neeg German nyiam cov khoom noj Easter ib txwm muaj xws li Osterbrötchen (cov khob cij qab zib) thiab Osterhasen (Easter rabbits). Oktoberfest (Oktoberfest): Oktoberfest yog lub ntiaj teb cov npias loj tshaj plaws thiab ua kev zoo siab hauv Munich txhua xyoo txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws yog 16- mus rau 18-hnub ua koob tsheej uas nyiam ntau lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. German Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit): German Unity Day yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Hlis 3rd los ua lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm German kev sib sau ua ke hauv xyoo 1990. Nws yog hnub so hauv lub tebchaws thiab tau ua kev cai tsa chij, foob pob hluav taws, thiab ua koob tsheej. Pfingsten (Whitsun): Pfingsten ua kev zoo siab rau hnub Pentecost, uas yog 50 hnub tom qab Easter. Nws yog lub sijhawm rau picnics, hiking, thiab lwm yam kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Volkstrauertag (Hnub ntawm National Mourning): Volkstrauertag tau pom nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 30th ua kev nco txog cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev ua phem rau nom tswv. Nws yog ib hnub ntawm kev nco qab thiab ntsiag to. Ntxiv rau cov hnub so hauv tebchaws no, txhua lub xeev German kuj muaj nws cov hnub so thiab cov festivals uas ua kev zoo siab hauv zos.
Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib tug thawj coj exporter nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov teeb meem kev lag luam txawv teb chaws: Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog lub teb chaws muaj kev lag luam loj heev nrog kev tsim khoom muaj zog. Nws cov khoom xa tawm muaj ntau yam thiab ntau yam los ntawm cov tshuab, tsheb, thiab tshuaj lom neeg mus rau electronics, optical khoom, thiab textiles. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tus neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb yog lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov koom tes ua lag luam sab saum toj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem yog cov teb chaws Europe, nrog Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas sib sau ua ke peb sab saum toj. Cov khoom xa tuaj rau lub teb chaws Yelemees suav nrog cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv. Daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees txoj cai kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Lub teb chaws tau kos npe rau ntau daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws los txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev. Piv txwv li, lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm European Union lub koom haum kev lis kev cai thiab tau kos npe nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws xws li Switzerland, Canada, thiab South Kauslim. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem muaj kev tsom mus rau kev xa tawm mus rau cov lag luam tawm tshiab. Nws tau tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog cov teb chaws xws li Is Nrias teb, Brazil, thiab Russia kom nce nws txoj kev lag luam hauv cov kev lag luam loj hlob sai. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Lub teb chaws Yelemees kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev lag luam, nrog rau kev xa tawm suav txog li 45% ntawm nws GDP. Tsoom fwv nquag txhawb kev lag luam txawv teb chaws los ntawm ntau lub koom haum thiab xa tawm cov koom haum qiv nyiaj kom ntseeg tau tias cov tuam txhab German tau nkag mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem sib tw tau zoo.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Muaj Peev Xwm Loj
Lub peev xwm rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem ua lag luam txaus nyiam rau kev xa tawm txawv teb chaws: Kev lag luam loj hlob: Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog qhov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab thib plaub loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws GDP ib tus neeg yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv EU, muab kev lag luam ruaj khov thiab nplua nuj rau cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab cov kev pabcuam. Muaj zog thov rau cov khoom zoo: Germans paub txog lawv cov qauv siab thiab xav tau cov khoom zoo. Qhov no muab lub sijhawm rau cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws los muab cov khoom zoo thiab sib tw hauv kev lag luam German. Kev siv zog hauv tsev: Lub lag luam German muaj qib siab ntawm kev siv hauv tsev, uas tau tsav los ntawm cov chav kawm nruab nrab loj thiab vam meej. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev xav tau ruaj khov rau ntau yam khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, ua rau lub teb chaws Yelemees ua lag luam txhim khu kev qha rau cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws. Yooj yim ntawm kev ua lag luam: Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse zoo, kev cai lij choj pob tshab, thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm muaj zog uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev lag luam. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes tau yooj yim thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kev sib thooj rau lwm lub lag luam nyob sab Europe: Lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov chaw nyob hauv plawv ntawm Tebchaws Europe muab nws yooj yim nkag mus rau lwm lub lag luam loj nyob sab Europe. Qhov no muab lub sijhawm rau cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws siv lub teb chaws Yelemees ua lub rooj vag rau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Diversified Economy: Lub teb chaws Yelemees kev lag luam muaj ntau haiv neeg, nrog rau cov haujlwm xws li kev tsim khoom, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev pabcuam zoo. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev xav tau sib txawv rau cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab cov kev pabcuam thoob plaws ntau yam kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem yog ib tug heev txaus nyiam ua lag luam rau txawv teb chaws exporters vim nws ruaj khov kev lag luam, siab domestic noj, lag luam-phooj ywg ib puag ncig, nyob ze rau lwm cov European lag luam, thiab ntau haiv neeg kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev nkag mus rau German lag luam yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, kev nkag siab txog cov kev cai hauv zos thiab kev ua lag luam, thiab kev cog lus kom ua tau raws li cov qauv siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom German.
Kub muag khoom hauv khw
Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws rau export rau lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj xws li: Machinery thiab Equipment: Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov khoom siv. Cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev muab cov tshuab zoo thiab cov khoom siv rau ntau yam kev lag luam xws li tsheb, kev tsim khoom, thiab engineering. Automotive Parts and Accessories: Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tsheb, thiab nws txoj kev lag luam tsheb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev lag luam. Cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem siv peev nyiaj rau kev muab cov khoom siv tsheb, cov khoom siv, thiab cov khoom siv rau German tsheb tuam ntxhab thiab cov chaw muag khoom. Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob: Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj kev vam meej, nrog kev xav tau zoo rau cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv, thiab cov tshuab. Cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam tshiab hauv daim teb no, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj thiab Cov Khoom Siv Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog tus tsim cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv siab heev, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev ruaj khov. Cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj tshiab, cov khoom siv polymer, thiab lwm yam khoom siv siab heev uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau yam lag luam xws li kev kho mob, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kev tsim kho. Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv: Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj cov neeg siv khoom lag luam muaj zog nrog kev thov siab rau cov khoom zoo. Cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem muab ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog cov khaub ncaws zam, khau, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab. Khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev ua liaj ua teb: Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj ntau hom zaub mov kev lag luam, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov khoom lag luam hauv zos thiab ruaj khov. Cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem siv peev nyiaj rau kev muab cov khoom noj zoo, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, thiab dej haus uas ua tau raws li German palate. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws rau kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees yog cov tshuab thiab khoom siv, cov khoom siv tsheb thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv siab heev, cov khoom siv, thiab cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam kom paub meej cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb lossis pawg uas muaj kev thov siab lossis tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam German.
Cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab taboo
Thaum xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom German kom ntseeg tau tias kev muag khoom zoo thiab kev lag luam nkag mus. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog: Cov Qauv Zoo: Cov Germans muab tus nqi siab ntawm qhov zoo, qhov tseeb, thiab kev ntseeg tau. Lawv cia siab tias cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam ua tau raws li lawv cov qauv siab, thiab lawv txaus siab rau kev nthuav dav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo ntawm koj cov khoom thiab kev nthuav qhia yog top-notch. Kev Paub Txog Hom Tshuaj: Cov neeg German muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab feem ntau loyal rau cov npe nrov thiab ntseeg siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj lub npe muaj zog thiab lub koob npe nrov los sib tw hauv kev lag luam German. Kev nyiam hauv zos: Cov neeg German muaj cov saj thiab kev nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov kev nyiam hauv zos, kab lis kev cai, thiab cov ncauj lus kom haum rau koj qhov kev xav tau. Tsis pub twg paub thiab Data Security: Cov neeg German muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv nruj thiab tswj cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub. Kev Txiav Txim Siab Zoo: Cov neeg German zoo li yuav tsum ceev faj thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv lawv txoj kev txiav txim siab. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm rau lawv los txiav txim siab yuav khoom, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab ua kom pom tus nqi ntawm koj cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Kev hwm rau Hierarchy: Cov neeg German muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm hierarchy thiab raws tu qauv, hais txog kev ua qauv thiab kev hwm rau txoj cai. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv khoom German, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj hwm tus cwj pwm kom zoo, siv lus zoo, thiab hwm lawv cov qauv hierarchical. Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Ua Lag Luam: Cov neeg German nyiam cov kev coj ua lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom raug, siv daim npav ua lag luam, thiab nthuav qhia koj qhov kev tshaj lij. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov neeg siv khoom German nyiam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov tseeb, kev ntseeg tau, thiab lub koob npe nrov. Lawv muaj cov kev nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv zos, txhawj xeeb txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb, thiab nyiam kev ua lag luam raug cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv no thiab hloov kho koj cov khoom muag, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj ua lag luam kom ua tiav hauv kev lag luam German.
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai
German kev lis kev cai tswj hwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees txoj kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag txoj cai. Nws ua kom muaj kev siv raws li txoj cai lij choj kev lis kev cai, sau se thiab lwm yam se, thiab tswj hwm cov kev cai ntshuam thiab xa tawm. Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai hauv German tau tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nws muaj lub koob npe nrov rau kev nruj thiab nruj hauv nws cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg xa khoom thiab xa tawm. Txhawm rau ntshuam lossis xa tawm cov khoom mus rau hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau yam kev lis kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem. Cov no suav nrog kev sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai, tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog thiab daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab them se rau kev lis kev cai thiab lwm yam se. Importers thiab exporters yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom ua raws li German khoom kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv zoo. Lub teb chaws Yelemees cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam kev nyiag khoom, kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam kev ua txhaum cai. Lawv ua haujlwm ze nrog lwm cov tswvcuab hauv European Union los qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab sib koom tes hauv cov haujlwm no. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, German kev lis kev cai tswj hwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev lag luam zoo thiab kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab European Union. Cov neeg xa khoom thiab xa tawm yuav tsum paub txog thiab ua raws li nws cov kev cai kom tsis txhob muaj kev ncua sijhawm, nplua, lossis lwm yam kev nplua.
Ntshuam se txoj cai
Txoj cai tswjfwm se se ntawm German yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj ntau yam se thiab tus nqi sib txawv uas tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom khoom xa tuaj. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov se tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi siv rau cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees: Kev lis kev cai: Qhov no yog tus nqi se rau cov khoom lag luam uas txawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom, lawv lub hauv paus, thiab lawv cov nqi. Lub luag haujlwm kev lis kev cai yog xam raws li feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lossis hauv cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Tus Nqi Ntxiv (VAT): Ib qho se siv tau rau kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Thaum xa cov khoom xa tuaj, VAT raug siv ntawm tus qauv tus nqi ntawm 19% (lossis qis dua rau qee yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam). Tus VAT feem ntau suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab raug sau los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thaum lub sijhawm muag. Excise Duty: Qhov no yog se rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li cawv, luam yeeb, thiab roj. Lub luag haujlwm excise yog xam raws li qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm tus nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom. Stamp Duty: Ib qho se rau ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev lag luam, xws li cov ntawv xa nyiaj, cov ntawv cog lus, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Lub luag haujlwm stamp yog xam raws li tus nqi ntawm kev sib pauv thiab hom ntaub ntawv koom nrog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov se no, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov kev cai ntshuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai uas siv rau qee yam khoom, xws li quotas, daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam, thiab ntawv pov thawj khoom. Cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov se los xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem raug cai thiab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev lis kev cai.
Export cov cai se
Txoj cai tswjfwm se se ntawm German yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txhawb kev sib tw ncaj ncees thaum tseem tsim cov nyiaj tau los rau tsoomfwv. Txoj cai muaj ntau yam se thiab cov nqi sib txawv uas tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom xa tuaj. Ib qho ntawm cov se tseem ceeb siv rau cov khoom lag luam yog lub luag haujlwm kev lis kev cai. Cov se no yog xam raws tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, lawv cov keeb kwm, thiab hom khoom. Lub luag haujlwm kev lis kev cai yog li ntawm ob peb feem pua ​​​​mus rau ntau dua 20% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv nrog rau lub luag haujlwm kev lis kev cai, cov khoom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem raug them se rau tus nqi ntxiv (VAT). Tus VAT yog cov se siv rau kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Tus qauv VAT tus nqi yog 19%, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov nqi txo rau qee yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam. Tus VAT feem ntau suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab raug sau los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thaum lub sijhawm muag. Lwm cov se uas yuav siv tau rau cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws suav nrog lub luag haujlwm excise thiab lub luag haujlwm stamp. Lub luag haujlwm excise yog se rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li cawv, luam yeeb, thiab roj. Lub luag haujlwm stamp yog ib qho se siv rau qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev lag luam xws li invoice, ntawv cog lus, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau cov se no, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev cai ntshuam thiab cov cai uas siv rau qee yam khoom. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog quotas, daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj cov khoom. Cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov se los xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem raug cai thiab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev lis kev cai. Txoj cai tswjfwm se se hauv German yog txhawm rau sib npaug cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev, cov neeg siv khoom, thiab tsoomfwv cov nyiaj tau los thaum tseem txhawb kev lag luam ncaj ncees thiab kev sib tw. Cov neeg tuaj yeem yuav tsum paub txog cov se thiab cov nqi sib txawv uas siv rau lawv cov khoom thiab xyuas kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai lij choj kom tsis txhob muaj kev nplua lossis ncua kev lis kev cai.
Cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau kev xa tawm
Cov khoom xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qee qhov kev cai tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb raws li EU cov qauv. Nov yog qee qhov kev cai tsim nyog rau kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees: CE daim ntawv pov thawj: CE daim ntawv pov thawj yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj ntawm European Union, thiab cov khoom xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj CE. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE suav nrog ntau yam khoom lag luam, suav nrog cov tshuab, khoom siv kho mob, khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv pov thawj CE rau lub cev ceeb toom tau tso cai los ntawm EU, thiab ua cov khoom kuaj thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li cov qauv tsim nyog thiab kev cai. GS daim ntawv pov thawj: GS daim ntawv pov thawj yog daim ntawv pov thawj German kev nyab xeeb, feem ntau yog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Yog tias koj xav kom tau txais GS daim ntawv pov thawj, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem nruj thiab kev soj ntsuam los ntawm lub koom haum thib peb uas tau lees paub hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig. TuV ntawv pov thawj: TuV ntawv pov thawj yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm German Technical Supervision Association, uas yog tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm electronics, machinery thiab cov ntaub ntawv technology. Cov neeg xa tawm yuav tsum tau TuV ntawv pov thawj los ua pov thawj tias lawv cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev cai, thiab dhau qhov kev sim thiab kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov koom haum thib peb. VDE daim ntawv pov thawj: VDE ntawv pov thawj yog lub teb chaws Yelemees cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob daim ntawv pov thawj, rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj VDE, cov khoom xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees yuav tsum dhau qhov kev xeem thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ua los ntawm cov koom haum thib peb uas tau lees paub hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig. Ntxiv rau cov kev cai tsim nyog saum toj no, cov khoom xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees kuj yuav tsum ua raws li lwm cov qauv thiab cov kev cai, xws li German Product Safety Act thiab Consumer Protection Act. Ua ntej xa tawm, nws raug nquahu kom cov neeg xa khoom sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg xa khoom los yog German lees paub lub koom haum thib peb kom nkag siab txog cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv German lag luam.
Pom zoo logistics
Hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees ntshuam thiab xa tawm cov tuam txhab logistics cuam tshuam, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab paub zoo xaiv los ntawm. Nov yog qee cov tuam txhab logistics pom zoo: DHL: DHL yog lub ntiaj teb kev tshaj tawm kev xa khoom thiab kev xa khoom lag luam, nrog rau lub tuam txhab Courier hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam kev lis kev cai. FedEx: Lub hauv paus loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog ib lub tuam txhab xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muab kev xa khoom xa tuaj, huab cua freight, tsheb thauj mus los thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam logistics. UPS: Lub hauv paus loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, UPS yog ib lub tuam txhab xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muab ntau yam kev pabcuam logistics xws li pob khoom xa tuaj, huab cua cargo, thiab hiav txwv freight. Kuehne + Nagel: Lub hauv paus hauv Switzerland, Kuehne + Nagel yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov chaw muab kev pabcuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev pabcuam thib peb, muab ntau yam kev pabcuam suav nrog hiav txwv, huab cua, av, warehousing, customized supply chain solutions thiab ntau dua. DB Schenker: Headquartered nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, DB Schenker yog ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj coj logistics kev pab cuam tuam txhab uas muag, muab cov huab cua cargo, hiav txwv, av thauj, warehousing thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam. Expeditors: Headquartered nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Expeditors yog ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus thib peb-tog logistics kev pab cuam tuam txhab uas muag, muab ntau yam kev pab cuam xws li huab cua, hiav txwv, av thiab kev lis kev cai tshaj tawm. Panalpina: Headquartered nyob rau hauv Switzerland, Panalpina yog ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj coj logistics muab kev pab cuam, muab hiav txwv, huab cua, av, warehousing, customized mov saw daws thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam. Cov tuam txhab logistics no muaj cov kev pabcuam dav dav thoob ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam logistics, suav nrog kev lis kev cai, kev thauj mus los, chaw khaws khoom thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam. Thaum xaiv lub tuam txhab logistics, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog yam xws li nws cov kev pabcuam, nqi, kev ntseeg siab, thiab kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog kev lag luam hauv zos.
Cov channel rau kev txhim kho cov neeg yuav khoom

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

Muaj ntau lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem ceeb uas tau koom nrog cov neeg xa khoom hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav nrog: Hannover Messe: Hannover Messe yog lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam kev lag luam kev nthuav qhia, tuav txhua xyoo hauv Hanover, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws suav nrog ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam automation, kev tsim khoom siv tshuab, thiab cov khoom siv khoom lag luam. Exporters ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab thev naus laus zis muaj feem xyuam nrog cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia no los nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom thiab thev naus laus zis thiab tshawb nrhiav cov hauv kev lag luam. CeBIT: CeBIT yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws digital technology exhibition, tuav txhua xyoo hauv Hanover, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tiam sis thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, suav nrog kev suav huab, cov ntaub ntawv loj, thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam digital tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia no los txhawb lawv cov khoom thiab thev naus laus zis thiab nthuav dav lawv txoj kev lag luam. IFA: IFA yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua yeeb yam, muaj txhua xyoo hauv Berlin, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog lub tsev ntse, xov tooj ntawm tes, ntsiav tshuaj, cov khoom siv hnav, thiab ntau dua. Cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia no los txhawb lawv cov khoom thiab tshawb nrhiav kev koom tes nrog German thiab European hom thiab distributors. Düsseldorf Caravan Salon: Lub Düsseldorf Caravan Salon yog lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam rau RV thiab caravan kev lag luam, tuav txhua xyoo hauv Düsseldorf, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws nyiam cov neeg tuaj koom thiab cov qhua los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb uas koom nrog RV thiab caravan kev lag luam. Exporters ntawm RV thiab caravan cov khoom tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia no los nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom thiab thev naus laus zis thiab nthuav dav lawv txoj kev lag luam. Cov kev nthuav qhia no yog lub platform tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom los txhawb lawv cov khoom thiab thev naus laus zis, nthuav lawv txoj kev lag luam, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev koom tes nrog German thiab European hom thiab cov xa khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev lag luam thiab cov khoom sib txawv, kev xaiv ntawm kev koom nrog kev nthuav qhia kuj txawv. Nws raug pom zoo tias cov neeg xa khoom xaiv cov kev nthuav qhia raws li lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees feem ntau siv cov vev xaib tshawb fawb hauv qab no: Google: Google yog lub tshuab tshawb fawb nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo, thiab muab ntau yam kev pabcuam muaj txiaj ntsig, xws li Google Maps, Google Txhais Lus, thiab YouTube. Bing: Bing yog lub tshuab tshawb fawb nrov hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau cov neeg siv hauv paus uas maj mam nce. Bing cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb feem ntau suav tias yog qhov tseeb thiab cuam tshuam ntau dua li Google, thiab nws kuj tseem muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li kev tshawb nrhiav duab thiab kev npaj mus ncig. Yahoo: Yahoo yog lwm lub tshuab tshawb fawb nrov hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau cov neeg siv hauv paus uas feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv pawg hnub nyoog laus. Yahoo Search muab qhov yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim interface, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam, xws li Yahoo Mail thiab Yahoo Nyiaj Txiag. Ntxiv rau cov kev tshawb fawb xyaw no, kuj tseem muaj cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, xws li Baidu (tsuas yog siv los ntawm Suav cov neeg hais lus) thiab Ebay's Kijiji (ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav cav). Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb no tsis nrov li cov kev tshawb fawb saum toj no.

Cov nplooj daj loj

Thaum xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj ntau ntau cov nplooj ntawv daj uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej rau cov neeg xa khoom. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv nrog rau lawv cov URLs: Yell.de: Yell.de yog lub vev xaib nrov German daj nplooj ntawv uas muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam los ntawm qeb, qhov chaw, lossis lo lus tseem ceeb, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov lag luam teev npe. URL: http://www.yell.de/ T Kupfer: TKupfer yog lwm lub vev xaib nrov German daj nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam German thiab kev pabcuam. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam los ntawm qeb lossis lo lus tseem ceeb, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj, daim duab qhia chaw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov lag luam teev npe. URL: https://www.tkupfer.de/ G Übelt: Gübelin yog German nplooj ntawv daj nplooj ntawv lub vev xaib uas muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev lag luam, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tiv tauj, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam, thiab ntau dua. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam los ntawm qeb, qhov chaw, lossis lo lus tseem ceeb, thiab muab ntau yam ntxiv xws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam thiab cov cuab yeej sib piv. URL: https://www.g-uebelt.de/ B Yellow Pages: B Yellow Pages yog German nplooj daj nplooj ntawv lub vev xaib uas muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav cov lag luam los ntawm qeb, qhov chaw, lossis lo lus tseem ceeb, thiab muab cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li cov npe hauv online thiab cov kev tshawb fawb hauv zos. URL: https://www.b-yellowpages.de/ Cov nplooj ntawv daj no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm German kev lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tiv tauj, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam muab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los pab cov neeg xa khoom txheeb xyuas cov neeg koom tes ua lag luam thiab nkag siab txog kev lag luam hauv zos zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom cov neeg xa khoom tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab thiab tiv tauj cov lag luam ncaj qha rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev koom tes ntxiv.

Kev lag luam loj platforms

Lub teb chaws Yelemees feem ntau siv cov hauv qab no e-commerce platforms: Amazon.de: Amazon yog lub lag luam e-lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muab ntau yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam. Nws muab kev yuav khoom hauv online yooj yim, tus nqi sib tw, thiab kev xaiv xa khoom sai. URL: https://www.amazon.de/ eBay.de: eBay yog lwm lub lag luam e-lag luam nrov hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muab ntau yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv twv ntawm cov khoom lossis yuav lawv ntawm tus nqi tas li. URL: https://www.ebay.de/ Zalando: Zalando yog German e-lag luam platform tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom lag luam zam thiab kev ua neej. Nws muaj ntau yam khaub ncaws, khau, accessories, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov khoom trendy thiab fashionable. URL: https://www.zalando.de/ Otto: Otto yog German e-lag luam platform tshwj xeeb hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab nyob. Nws muaj ntau yam kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov nqi sib tw. URL: https://www.otto.de/ MyHermes: MyHermes yog German e-commerce platform uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev xa cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom lub tsev. Nws muab kev pabcuam xa khoom yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha rau kev yuav khoom hauv online, nrog rau kev xaiv rau kev teem sijhawm xa lossis tuaj tos cov ntsiab lus. URL: https://www.myhermes.de/ Cov kev lag luam e-lag luam no muab kev xaiv yuav khoom hauv online yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom German, nrog ntau yam khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam xaiv los ntawm. Exporters uas xav mus cuag lub lag luam German yuav tsum xav txog kev teev lawv cov khoom ntawm cov platforms no kom lawv pom thiab muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua lub platform kom ua tiav hauv German e-commerce lag luam.

Loj social media platforms

Thaum nws los txog rau social media platforms hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, ntawm no yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws nrog rau lawv cov URLs: Facebook: Facebook yog lub platform nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, siv ntau lab tus tib neeg los txuas nrog phooj ywg, tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam kev nyiam. Nws muab ntau yam nta xws li sib koom cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej hloov tshiab, thiab koom nrog pab pawg. URL: https://www.facebook.com/ Instagram: Instagram yog lub platform nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Yelemes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv hluas. Nws paub txog nws lub peev xwm yees duab thiab yees duab sib koom, nrog cov ntxaij lim dej thiab Cov Dab Neeg los txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub. URL: https://www.instagram.com/ Twitter: Twitter kuj tseem nrov hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, siv rau kev sib qhia luv luv lossis "tweets" nrog cov thwjtim. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ua raws ib leeg, koom nrog kev sib tham, thiab tshawb pom cov ncauj lus nyiam. URL: https://www.twitter.com/ YouTube: YouTube yog lub platform sib koom video uas nrov heev hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ntau lub ncauj lus, suav nrog suab paj nruag, kev lom zem, xov xwm, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom xa lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim cov hauv qab no. URL: https://www.youtube.com/ TikTok: TikTok yog ib qho tshiab kev tshaj xov xwm platform uas tau txais koob meej hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv hluas. Nws paub txog nws cov ntsiab lus luv luv video thiab cov ntxaij lim dej muaj tswv yim thiab cov teebmeem. URL: https://www.tiktok.com/ Cov social media platforms no tau siv dav los ntawm cov neeg German kom nyob sib txuas, sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv, thiab koom nrog lwm tus. Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem siv cov platforms no los txhawb lawv cov khoom thiab tsim kom muaj lub zej zog nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov npe los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom, sib qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiab tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom lag luam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj tsim nyog cov neeg tuaj saib thiab siv cov tswv yim kev lag luam cuam tshuam kom ua tiav ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Cov koom haum kev lag luam loj

Thaum nws los txog rau cov koom haum kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj ntau lub koom haum tsim tau zoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg xa khoom. Nov yog qee cov koom haum kev lag luam pom zoo hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees: Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI): BDI yog lub koom haum kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, sawv cev rau kev nyiam ntawm German kev lag luam thiab cov tswv lag luam. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia txog kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau kev sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab German thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam. URL: https://www.bdi.eu/ Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Wirtschaft (BVDW): BVDW yog lub koom haum ua lag luam rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab (SMEs) hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau muab kev sib tham thiab kev sib koom tes rau SMEs. URL: https://www.bvdw.de/ VDMA: VDMA sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm German mechanical engineering kev lag luam. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev ua lag luam missions, thiab kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam fairs. URL: https://www.vdma.org/ ZVEI: ZVEI sawv cev rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, cov ntawv pov thawj khoom, thiab kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam fairs. URL: https://www.zvei.org/ BME: BME sawv cev rau kev lag luam khoom siv hauv German. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev lees paub cov khoom, thiab kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam fairs. URL: https://www.bme.eu/ Cov koom haum kev lag luam no muab cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg xa khoom nrhiav nkag mus rau hauv German lag luam. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam, kev cai, thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab German thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam. Nws raug nquahu kom hu rau cov koom haum no kom paub ntau ntxiv thiab tshawb nrhiav cov hauv kev rau kev sib koom tes thiab kev vam meej hauv German lag luam.

Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam websites

Thaum nws los txog rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntsig txog lub vev xaib hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj ntau qhov kev ntseeg siab muaj rau cov neeg xa khoom. Nov yog qee lub vev xaib pom zoo uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog German kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam teeb meem: German Trade Portal (Deutscher Handelsinstitut): German Trade Portal yog ib qho kev qhia online uas muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev lag luam ua lag luam, thiab cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam. URL: https://www.dhbw.de/ Ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees (Ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees Export Portal): Ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib tug online platform uas showcases zoo tshaj plaws ntawm German manufacturing thiab engineering, txuas thoob ntiaj teb buyers nrog German lwm tus neeg. URL: https://www.made-in-germany.com/ Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (Lub koom haum German rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam): Lub koom haum German rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam yog lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees uas tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam, suav nrog kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. URL: https://www.diw.de/ Bundesamt für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (German Development Agency): Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho German yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam kev sib koom tes ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub teb chaws, suav nrog kev qhia txog kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev. URL: https://www.giz.de/ Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI): Raws li tau hais ua ntej, BDI yog lub koom haum kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia txog kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tiam sis. URL: https://www.bdi.eu/ Cov vev xaib no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej rau cov neeg xa khoom xa mus rau hauv German lag luam lossis nthuav lawv cov lag luam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lawv muab kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, kev lag luam ua lag luam, kev pabcuam kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab cov neeg xa khoom paub txog kev txiav txim siab thiab ua tiav kev lag luam hauv German. Nws raug nquahu kom tshawb xyuas cov vev xaib no thiab siv lawv cov peev txheej kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm German kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes.

Trade data query websites

Thaum nws los txog rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, muaj ntau lub vev xaib txhim khu kev qha uas muab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws ntawm German kev lag luam txheeb cais thiab cov qauv. Nov yog qee lub vev xaib pom zoo rau kev nkag mus rau German cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm: Federal Statistical Office of Germany (DESTATIS): DESTATIS yog lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam German, suav nrog cov ntawv xa tawm thiab xa tawm, cov koom tes ua lag luam, thiab cov khoom lag luam. URL: https://www.destatis.de/ European Commission's Trade Portal (Trade Statistics): European Commission's Trade Portal muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws rau EU cov tswv cuab, suav nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv nkag mus rau ntshuam thiab xa tawm cov txheeb cais, kev lag luam sib npaug, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv luam tawm. URL: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/tradestatistic United Nations Conference on Trade thiab Development (UNCTAD): UNCTAD yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam thiab peev cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txheeb cais ntawm German lag luam. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam ntws, tariffs, thiab lwm yam kev qhia txog kev lag luam. URL: https://unctad.org/en/Pages/Home.aspx International Trade Administration (ITA): ITA yog tsoomfwv lub koomhaum uas muab kev nkag mus rau Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm thiab xa tawm, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam German. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntshuam thiab xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam khoom thiab kev lag luam. URL: https://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/importexport/toolsresearch/dataresources/index.asp Cov vev xaib no muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab txhim khu kev lag luam ntawm German kev lag luam uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, cov lag luam, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kom nkag siab txog kev lag luam, txheeb xyuas cov hauv kev, thiab txiav txim siab hauv German lag luam. Kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom vim nws muab kev nkag siab zoo rau German kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes. Nws raug nquahu kom tshawb xyuas cov vev xaib no thiab siv lawv cov peev txheej kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm German kev lag luam ib puag ncig.

B2b platforms

Thaum nws los txog rau B2B (Kev Lag Luam-rau-Kev Lag Luam) cov vev xaib rau kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj ntau lub platform uas txuas cov neeg muag khoom nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thiab pab txhawb kev lag luam. Nov yog qee qhov pom zoo B2B lub vev xaib rau kev xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees: 1.globalsources.com: Globalsources.com yog qhov chaw ua lag luam B2B uas txuas cov neeg muag khoom nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam thiab cov yam ntxwv los pab cov neeg xa tawm mus txog lub hom phiaj kev lag luam thiab ua lag luam kev lag luam zoo. URL: https://www.globalsources.com/ 2.made-in-china.com: Made-in-China.com yog B2B platform uas haum rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb nrhiav cov khoom lag luam Suav thiab cov neeg muag khoom. Nws muab lub platform rau cov neeg muag khoom los nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom thiab ncav cuag cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. URL: https://www.made-in-china.com/ 3.europages.com: Europages yog B2B phau ntawv qhia uas txuas cov neeg muag khoom nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Nws muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tuam txhab profile, cov khoom catalogs, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe. URL: https://www.europages.com/ 4.DHgate: DHgate yog ib qho ntawm B2B platform uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib txuas cov neeg muag khoom suav nrog cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam kev lag luam thiab kev daws teeb meem los pab txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. URL: https://www.dhgate.com/ Cov B2B cov vev xaib no muab lub platform rau cov neeg xa khoom los txuas nrog cov neeg yuav khoom, nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom, thiab nthuav lawv cov lag luam mus txog hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txhua lub vev xaib muaj nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev pabcuam, yog li nws raug pom zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom los tshawb txog cov platform sib txawv thiab xaiv qhov uas haum rau lawv cov kev xav tau thiab kev ua lag luam. Siv B2B cov vev xaib no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg xa khoom nce lawv qhov pom, ncav cuag lub hom phiaj kev lag luam, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg yuav khoom hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
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