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Lub teb chaws Overview
Tebchaws Meskas, feem ntau hu ua Tebchaws Meskas lossis Amelikas, yog ib lub tebchaws uas nyob hauv North America. Nws muaj 50 lub xeev, ib cheeb tsam tseemfwv, tsib thaj chaw uas tsis koom nrog, thiab ntau yam khoom. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub ntiaj teb thib peb lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam, thiab nws faib cov ciam teb nrog Canada mus rau sab qaum teb thiab Mexico mus rau sab qab teb. Tebchaws Meskas muaj ntau haiv neeg, nrog rau cov neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws coob thiab coob zuj zus tuaj. Nws txoj kev lag luam yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb. Lub teb chaws kuj yog tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev siv tshuab, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kab lis kev cai. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog tsoom fwv teb chaws, muaj peb ceg ntawm tsoom fwv: kev tswj hwm, kev cai lij choj, thiab kev txiav txim. Thawj Tswj Hwm yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv, thiab Congress muaj ob lub tsev: Senate thiab House of Representatives. Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug yog coj los ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab. Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj cov tub rog muaj zog nyob hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ntau lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog United Nations, NATO, thiab World Trade Organization. Hais txog kab lis kev cai, Tebchaws Meskas paub txog nws txoj kev sib txawv thiab kev qhib siab. Nws yog lub tsev rau ntau haiv neeg, kev ntseeg, thiab hom lus. Cov kab lis kev cai Asmeskas tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov kab lis kev cai thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw xws li zaj duab xis, suab paj nruag, TV, thiab zam.
Teb chaws txiaj
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog US duas (cim: $). Tus duas muab faib ua 100 me me hu ua xees. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Reserve, lub hauv paus bank ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm thiab tswj cov txiaj ntsig. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau hloov pauv lub sijhawm, tab sis cov nyiaj duas tau yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo txij li lub tebchaws tsim. Thawj cov txiaj ntsig hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog Continental, qhia hauv 1775 thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Nws tau hloov hauv 1785 los ntawm US duas, uas yog raws li Spanish duas. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Reserve System tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1913, thiab nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm thiab tswj cov txiaj ntsig txij thaum ntawd los. Cov txiaj ntsig tau luam tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Luam Ntawv txij li xyoo 1862. Cov nyiaj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab tseem yog thawj cov txiaj ntsig rau ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nyiaj daus las yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntiaj teb thiab siv hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev nqis peev.
Txauv tus nqi
Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, tus nqi pauv ntawm US duas mus rau lwm cov txiaj ntsig loj yog raws li hauv qab no: US dollar rau Euro: 0.85 US dollar rau British phaus: 0.68 US dollar rau Suav Yuan: 6.35 US dollar rau Japanese Yen: 110 Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi pauv yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, kev lag luam, thiab kev ua lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuas cov nqi pauv hloov tshiab ua ntej ua kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.
Hnub so tseem ceeb
Tebchaws Meskas muaj ntau lub hnub so tseem ceeb uas tau ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Qee cov hnub so zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog: Hnub Kev ywj pheej (Lub Xya Hli 4): Hnub so no ua kev zoo siab rau Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev ywj pheej, thiab raug cim los ntawm foob pob hluav taws, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam kev ua koob tsheej. Hnub Ua Haujlwm (Thawj Hnub Monday hauv Lub Cuaj Hli): Hnub so no ua kev zoo siab rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai, thiab feem ntau raug cim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog. Thanksgiving (Tub Thursday Plaub Hlis Ntuj): Hnub so no yog ua kev zoo siab nrog tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg, thiab paub txog nws txoj kev noj mov ntawm qaib ntxhw, khoom noj, thiab lwm yam tais diav. Christmas (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25): Hnub so no yog hnub yug Yexus Khetos, thiab ua kev zoo siab nrog tsev neeg, khoom plig, thiab lwm yam kev lig kev cai. Ntxiv rau cov hnub so uas muaj npe nrov, tseem muaj ntau lub xeev thiab cov hnub so hauv zos uas tau ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov hnub ntawm qee cov hnub so yuav txawv ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, thiab qee lub hnub so yuav muaj npe sib txawv hauv ntau lub xeev lossis cov zej zog.
Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb nrog lwm lub tebchaws. Lub teb chaws yog tus loj tshaj plaws exporter thiab importer nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws cov lag luam koom tes nrog rau ob qho tib si tsim thiab tsim lub teb chaws. Cov koom tes xa tawm loj tshaj plaws ntawm Tebchaws Meskas suav nrog Canada, Mexico, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, thiab European Union. Tebchaws Asmeskas xa tawm ntau yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam, suav nrog cov tshuab, khoom siv dav hlau, khoom siv kho mob, thiab khoos phis tawj software. Cov koom tes loj tshaj plaws ntawm Tebchaws Meskas suav nrog Tuam Tshoj, Mexico, Canada, Nyiv, thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa tawm ntau yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khaub ncaws, hlau, thiab roj av. Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem muaj kev pom zoo ua lag luam nrog ntau lub tebchaws, xws li North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) nrog Canada thiab Mexico, thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim Kev Lag Luam Dawb (KORUS). Cov ntawv cog lus no txhawm rau txo cov nqi se thiab lwm yam kev lag luam cuam tshuam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Tebchaws Asmeskas kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm lub tebchaws yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws kev lag luam.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Muaj Peev Xwm Loj
Lub peev xwm rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Ua ntej, Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj kev lag luam loj, ua rau nws yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov lag luam txawv teb chaws. Tebchaws Asmeskas kev lag luam yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muab sijhawm txaus rau cov tuam txhab muag lawv cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Qhov thib ob, Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siab, uas tau tsav los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab muaj zog thiab cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab siab. Cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas paub txog lawv lub zog yuav khoom thiab txaus siab sim cov khoom tshiab thiab cov kev pabcuam, uas txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev lag luam loj hlob. Thib peb, Asmeskas ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, ua rau nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam thev naus laus zis. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub tsev rau ntau lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis hauv ntiaj teb thiab muaj cov kab lis kev cai pib zoo, muab cov lag luam loj thiab me nrog cov hauv kev los tsim kho tshiab thiab loj hlob. Thib plaub, Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj ib puag ncig kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm ruaj khov, muab kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog kev kwv yees thiab pob tshab rau kev nqis peev thiab ua lag luam. Thaum muaj cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev cog lus ua lag luam thiab cov nqi se, tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev cai lij choj ua rau nws qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws. Thaum kawg, Tebchaws Asmeskas yog thaj chaw ze rau ntau lub tebchaws, ua kom yooj yim rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Qhov sib thooj ntawm Asmeskas mus rau Latin America, Europe, thiab Asia ua rau nws yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov cheeb tsam no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Asmeskas kev lag luam muaj kev sib tw heev, nrog kev sib tw nruj los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv zos thiab cov npe tsim. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, nkag siab txog cov neeg siv khoom nyiam, thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv zos kom nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam. Kev koom tes nrog cov lag luam hauv zos, tsim kev muag khoom lag luam, thiab kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas.
Kub muag khoom hauv khw
Muaj tseeb tiag, ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia kub muag khoom hauv Asmeskas lag luam: Fashion apparel: Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev zam thiab kev nyiam, yog li zam khaub ncaws hnav yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov. Cov hom lag luam loj thiab zam bloggers feem ntau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm los txhawb cov neeg siv khoom. Cov khoom noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv: Nrog rau kev nco qab txog kev noj qab haus huv, Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Organic zaub mov, khoom siv dag zog, yoga lev, thiab lwm yam, yog txhua yam kev xaiv. IT khoom: Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub teb chaws ua lag luam thev naus laus zis, thiab cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev thov siab rau cov khoom siv IT. Smartphones, ntsiav tshuaj, smartwatches, thiab lwm yam, yog txhua yam khoom nrov. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev: Cov neeg siv khoom hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev, yog li cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj yog cov kev xaiv nrov. Cov txaj txaj, khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam, txhua tus muaj kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb. Cov khoom siv ua kis las sab nraum zoov: Cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas nyiam kev ua kis las sab nraum zoov, yog li cov khoom ua si sab nraum zoov kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov. Tsev pheebsuab, khoom noj khoom haus, nuv ntses, thiab lwm yam, yog txhua yam khoom nrov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom kub muag tsis zoo li qub, tab sis hloov nrog cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom kub muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, nkag siab txog cov qauv thiab cov hom lag luam, kom paub txog kev txiav txim siab ua lag luam.
Cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab taboo
Thaum nws los txog rau tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev txwv ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog. Cwj Pwm Cwj Pwm: Kev paub zoo: Cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom zoo. Lawv ntseeg tias qhov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab nyiam xaiv cov kev xaiv uas muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo heev. Taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab Novelty-nrhiav: Cov neeg Asmeskas paub txog lawv txoj kev xav paub thiab nyiam cov khoom tshiab thiab tshiab. Lawv nyiam sim cov npe tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem ntes lawv cov xim los ntawm kev qhia cov khoom tshiab thiab zoo siab. Convenience-oriented: Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom nyiam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yooj yim, nrhiav cov khoom uas yooj yim rau lawv lub neej thiab txuag lawv lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom uas yooj yim rau siv, intuitive, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev Qhia Txog Tus Kheej: Cov neeg Asmeskas muaj txiaj ntsig qhia lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv cia siab tias cov khoom yuav cuam tshuam lawv tus kheej. Cov tuam txhab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau no los ntawm kev muab cov kev xaiv tus kheej lossis cov kev xaiv uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom nthuav qhia lawv qhov txawv. Taboos kom zam: Tsis txhob kwv yees kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg siv khoom: Cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas feem ntau yog cov neeg txawj ntse thiab paub meej, thiab lawv tsis yooj yim dag los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cuav lossis cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees thiab pob tshab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab txhua yam kev txwv. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim: Cov neeg Amelikas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov kev paub thiab hais txog lawv qhov kev txaus siab lossis tsis txaus siab. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau teb rau cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim, daws cov kev txhawj xeeb tam sim thiab ua cov kauj ruam los txhim kho kev txaus siab. Kev hwm tus neeg siv khoom ntiag tug: Cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug, thiab cov tuam txhab yuav tsum hwm lawv txoj cai ntiag tug los ntawm kev tsis txhob sau, siv, lossis nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntau dhau yam tsis muaj kev tso cai. Ua raws li US cov cai: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab kom paub txog lawv tus kheej nrog thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv zos thiab cov kev cai thaum nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam. Ua txhaum txoj cai lossis kev cai yuav ua rau muaj kev raug cai loj thiab raug nplua nyiaj txiag.
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai
US Customs Service, tam sim no hu ua US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj thiab cov cai tswj hwm kev xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Nws ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj, tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom tsis raug cai lossis cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, thiab sau cov dej num thiab se rau cov khoom xa tuaj. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas kev lis kev cai: Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm: Cov khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau US Kev lis kev cai ua ntej tuaj txog. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua "kev ua tiav," uas suav nrog kev muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom, lawv lub hauv paus, tus nqi, kev faib tawm, thiab kev npaj siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev faib tawm: Kev faib khoom kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm, se, thiab lwm yam nqi uas yuav siv tau. US Kev lis kev cai siv Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) los faib cov khoom raws li lawv cov lus piav qhia, cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab kev siv. Lub luag haujlwm thiab se: Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem raug ua raws li lub luag haujlwm, uas yog cov nqi se ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej num yog nyob ntawm kev faib cov khoom, lawv tus nqi, thiab ib qho kev zam uas siv los yog kev kho kom zoo raws li kev cog lus ua lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav tau them se rau qee yam khoom lag luam, xws li se muag lossis se excise. Kev soj ntsuam thiab tshem tawm: Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev lis kev cai tshuaj xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj kom paub tseeb tias lawv ua raws li cov cai thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis muaj teeb meem rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb, lossis kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev ntawm cov khoom, kuaj, kuaj, lossis tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum tshem tawm, cov khoom raug tso tawm nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab Kev Ua Raws Cai: US Customs muaj txoj cai los tswj cov kev cai lij choj thiab kev lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev ntes cov khoom siv tsis raug cai, thiab kev nplua rau cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov xa tawm uas ua txhaum txoj cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Asmeskas kev lis kev cai yuav raug hloov pauv thiab hloov kho tshiab raws li kev cog lus ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws, thiab kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg xa tawm kom nyob twj ywm nrog cov kev cai tshiab thiab sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij kev lis kev cai lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev lis kev cai kom ua raws li Asmeskas cov cai.
Ntshuam se txoj cai
Txoj cai tswj hwm se ntshuam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev them se rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Cov se no, hu ua ntshuam lub luag haujlwm, yog siv rau cov khoom nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom khoom, lawv tus nqi, thiab lub tebchaws tuaj. Tsoomfwv Meskas txoj cai tswjfwm se tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev cog lus kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws, thiab cov cai. Lub Harmonized Tariff Schedule ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (HTSUS) yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai uas teev cov nqi tariff siv rau ntau hom khoom txawv teb chaws. Nws yog siv los ntawm US Kev lis kev cai thiab kev tiv thaiv ciam teb (CBP) los txiav txim siab txog cov dej num siv tau rau txhua yam khoom tuaj. Tus nqi se ntshuam txawv nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab lub teb chaws tuaj. Qee cov khoom yuav raug ua haujlwm siab dua yog tias lawv raug suav tias yog kev sib tw nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis yog tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev cog lus ua lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem muab txo lossis tshem tawm cov haujlwm ntawm qee yam khoom. Importers yog lub luag hauj lwm rau them lub luag hauj lwm ntawm imported khoom. Lawv yuav tsum ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev lis kev cai nrog US Customs thiab them txhua yam haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau them thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom. Cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li lwm cov kev cai, xws li muaj feem xyuam rau cov cai ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, lossis kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Tsoomfwv Meskas txoj cai tswjfwm se tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov kev sib tw rau cov lag luam uas ntshuam cov khoom, raws li lawv yuav tsum taug qab cov kev cai nruj thiab them cov dej num ntawm cov khoom tuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom kom nkag siab txog cov cai tshiab thiab cov cai tswj xyuas kom ua raws li kev cai thiab txo qis cov nqi lossis kev ncua sij hawm.
Export cov cai se
Txoj cai xa tawm se ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog tsim los txhawb lub teb chaws kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev lag luam los ntawm kev muab kev txhawb nqa thiab cov txiaj ntsig se rau cov neeg xa khoom. Txoj cai tswjfwm yog siv los ntawm ntau txoj cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov cai tswjfwm txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam kom xa tawm cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam, nce kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tsim cov haujlwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm US export se txoj cai muaj xws li: Exports Tax Credits: Cov lag luam uas xa tawm cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog tau txais cov qhab nia se rau cov se them rau cov khoom xa tawm, xws li cov nqi se ntxiv (VAT) lossis se muag. Cov qhab nia no txo ​​cov nqi se zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom, ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau cov khoom xa tawm. Exports Deductions: Cov lag luam tuaj yeem thov txiav tawm rau cov nuj nqis ntsig txog kev xa tawm, xws li cov nqi thauj mus los, cov nqi lag luam, thiab qee yam kev lis kev cai. Cov kev txiav tawm no txo ​​qis cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg xa tawm, txo lawv cov se tag nrho. Export Duty Exemptions: Qee cov khoom uas raug xa tawm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau raug zam los ntawm kev xa tawm. Qhov kev zam no siv rau cov khoom lag luam uas suav tias yog cov khoom siv tswv yim, cov khoom lag luam ua liaj ua teb, lossis cov khoom lag luam raws li kev cog lus tshwj xeeb. Export Nyiaj Txiag: Tsoomfwv Meskas muab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag thiab qiv nyiaj los txhawb cov neeg xa khoom kom tau txais nyiaj txiag rau lawv cov kev lag luam xa tawm. Cov kev pabcuam no yog tsim los pab cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab kom tau txais credit thiab nyiaj txiag rau lawv cov haujlwm xa tawm. Tax Treaties: Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj cov ntawv cog lus them se nrog ntau lub tebchaws uas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev them se ob npaug ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov pej xeem Asmeskas lossis cov lag luam hauv txawv teb chaws. Cov kev cog lus no muab kev kho se tshwj xeeb rau Asmeskas cov neeg xa khoom thiab pab txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tsoomfwv Meskas txoj cai xa tawm se yog tsim los txhawb cov lag luam kom nthuav dav lawv cov haujlwm xa tawm, txhawb kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom mus sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij se lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev lis kev cai kom ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai tshiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev nplua lossis se.
Cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau kev xa tawm
Thaum xa khoom mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom kom nkag siab txog cov cai thiab cov ntawv pov thawj uas yuav tsim nyog rau lawv cov khoom nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam. Nov yog qee qhov kev xav tau rau cov khoom xa tawm: FDA (Food and Drug Administration) Daim ntawv pov thawj: Cov khoom lag luam uas tsim los siv ua zaub mov, tshuaj, khoom siv kho mob, lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm FDA. FDA xav kom cov khoom no ua raws li lawv cov kev cai rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab cov ntawv sau kom raug. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Daim ntawv pov thawj: Cov khoom tsim los siv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, xws li tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj ntxuav, lossis roj ntxiv, yuav xav tau EPA ntawv pov thawj. EPA xav kom cov khoom no ua tau raws li lawv cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. UL (Underwriters Laboratories) Certification: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm UL kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb. UL daim ntawv pov thawj suav nrog kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom tsim, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev tsim kho kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. CE Marking: Daim npav CE yog daim ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau ntau yam khoom muag hauv Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Cov cim CE qhia tias cov khoom ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv uas tau teev tseg hauv European cov lus qhia. DOT (Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Thauj Mus Los) Kev Pom Zoo: Cov khoom tsim los siv rau hauv kev thauj mus los, xws li cov khoom siv tsheb lossis cov khoom siv dav hlau, yuav xav tau kev pom zoo DOT. Kev pom zoo DOT xav kom cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ntxiv rau cov ntawv pov thawj thiab kev pom zoo no, cov neeg xa khoom kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov khoom tshwj xeeb, cov ntawv xeem, lossis cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom los ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov neeg muag khoom, cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij los xyuas kom lawv cov khoom ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai lij choj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Pom zoo logistics
FedEx SF Express Shanghai Qianya International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. Tuam Tshoj Postal Express & Logistics UPS DHL
Cov channel rau kev txhim kho cov neeg yuav khoom

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

Thaum cov neeg xa khoom xav nrhiav cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas, muaj ntau lub rooj nthuav qhia loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog. Ntawm no yog qee qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nrog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob: Consumer Electronics Show (CES): Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tsom mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab. Chaw Nyob: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. National Hardware Show: Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tsev txhim kho khoom exhibition hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Chaw Nyob: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. International Builders' Show (IBS): Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam kev lag luam exhibition nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Chaw Nyob: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. American International Toy Fair: Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom ua si loj tshaj plaws. Chaw Nyob: Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, New York, New York, USA. National Tsev noj mov Association Show: Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws catering thiab foodservice kev lag luam exhibition nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Chaw nyob: McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Western International Furniture Show (The International Furniture Market): Qhov no yog cov rooj tog zaum loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas. Chaw Nyob: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. AAPEX Qhia: Qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog tsom rau ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb thiab kev ua lag luam tom qab muag. Chaw Nyob: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Mus koom cov kev nthuav qhia no tso cai rau cov neeg muag khoom kom ncav cuag Asmeskas cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg koom tes, ua kom paub txog cov khoom lag luam hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm, nkag siab txog kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov qauv, thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Asmeskas. Tsis tas li ntawd, exhibitions muab lub sijhawm los kawm txog cov neeg sib tw thiab kev ua lag luam dynamics.
Google: https://www.google.com/ Bing: https://www.bing.com/ Yahoo! Nrhiav: https://search.yahoo.com/ Nug: https://www.ask.com/ DuckDuckGo: https://www.duckduckgo.com/ AOL Nrhiav: https://search.aol.com/ Yandex: https://www.yandex.com/ (Txawm hais tias feem ntau siv hauv Russia, Yandex kuj muaj cov neeg siv tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas.)

Cov nplooj daj loj

Dun & Bradstreet: https://www.dnb.com/ Hoovers: https://www.hoovers.com/ Business.com: https://www.business.com/ Superpages: https://www.superpages.com/ Manta: https://www.manta.com/ Thomas Sau npe: https://www.thomasregister.com/ ReferenceUSA: https://www.referenceusa.com/ Cov tuam txhab Yellow Pages cov vev xaib no muab lub platform rau cov neeg muag khoom los nrhiav cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm. Cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Asmeskas kev lag luam ntawm cov vev xaib no, xws li lub tuam txhab lub npe, chaw nyob, cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau nthuav lawv txoj kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw no muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom los pab cov neeg muag khoom kom nkag siab zoo txog kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Siv cov tuam txhab Yellow Pages cov vev xaib no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg muag khoom kom lawv nthuav tawm thiab txuas nrog cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm los txhawb lawv txoj kev lag luam.

Kev lag luam loj platforms

Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/ Walmart: https://www.walmart.com/ Ebay: https://www.ebay.com/ Jet: https://www.jet.com/ Newegg: https://www.newegg.com/ Qhov Zoo Tshaj: https://www.bestbuy.com/ Lub Hom Phiaj: https://www.target.com/ Macy's: https://www.macys.com/ Overstock: https://www.overstock.com/

Loj social media platforms

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/ Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/ Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/ GitHub: https://www.github.com/

Cov koom haum kev lag luam loj

American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham): AmCham yog lub koom haum ua lag luam mob siab rau txhawb kev lag luam kev sib pauv thiab kev koom tes ntawm Asmeskas thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab. Lawv muaj ntau lub tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam uas suav nrog ntau qhov kev lag luam. National Association of Manufacturers (NAM): Lub NAM yog ib lub koom haum lobbying sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm American manufacturing kev lag luam. Lawv muab kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, kev tawm tswv yim txoj cai, thiab kev pabcuam kev lag luam sib tham. Teb Chaws Asmeskas Chamber of Commerce: Qhov no yog lub koom haum kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muab kev tshawb fawb txog txoj cai, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev lag luam sib txawv, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov tswv cuab. Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam (TA): Cov koom haum no sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm kev lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab muab kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam, kev lag luam sib txuas lus, kev tawm tswv yim txoj cai, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam. Cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem kawm txog kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab cov qauv, thiab tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg yuav khoom los ntawm cov koom haum no. Chamber of Commerce (Chamber): Cov chaw lag luam hauv zos muab kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam thiab cov peev txheej rau cov tuam txhab hauv zos, pab lawv tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg yuav khoom hauv zos. Los ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov chaw lag luam, cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, nkag siab txog kev lag luam, koom nrog kev lag luam, thiab tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg yuav khoom, yog li nthuav lawv cov lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias cov neeg siv khoom lag luam sib txawv tuaj yeem koom nrog cov koom haum sib txawv lossis cov lag luam lag luam, yog li cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xaiv cov kev tsim nyog raws li lawv cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam los nrhiav lawv. Kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj.

Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam websites

TradeKey: https://www.tradekey.com/ GlobalSpec: https://www.globalspec.com/ WorldWide Trade Directories: https://www.worldwide-trade.com/ TradeIndia: https://www.tradeindia.com/ ExportHub: https://www.exporthub.com/ Panjiva: https://www.panjiva.com/ ThomasNet: https://www.thomasnet.com/ EC21: https://www.ec21.com/ globalsources: https://www.globalsources.com/ Alibaba: https://www.alibaba.com/

Trade data query websites

U.S. Census Bureau: https://www.census.gov/ US International Trade Commission: https://dataweb.usitc.gov/ Office of US Trade Representative: https://ustr.gov/ Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam (WTO): https://www.wto.org/ Tariff Commission ntawm Tebchaws Meskas: https://www.usitc.gov/ Txawv Teb Chaws Trade Statistics ntawm Tebchaws Meskas: https://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/by_chapter/index.htm U.S.-China Business Council: https://www.uschina.org/ Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam ntawm US Department of Agriculture: https://www.ers.usda.gov/ International Trade Administration ntawm US Department of Commerce: https://www.trade.gov/ Export-Import Bank ntawm Tebchaws Meskas: https://www.exim.gov/

B2b platforms

Amazon Kev Lag Luam: https://business.amazon.com/ Thomas: https://www.thomasnet.com/ EC21: https://www.ec21.com/ Globalspec: https://www.globalspec.com/ TradeKey: https://www.tradekey.com/ WorldWide Trade Directories: https://www.worldwide-trade.com/ ExportHub: https://www.exporthub.com/ Panjiva: https://www.panjiva.com/ globalsources: https://www.globalsources.com/ Alibaba: https://www.alibaba.com/
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