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Lub teb chaws Overview
Afghanistan yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv Central Asia, sib koom ciam teb nrog Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm kwv yees li 652,864 square kilometers thiab yog lub tsev rau ntau tshaj 32 lab tus tib neeg uas koom nrog ntau haiv neeg. Lub nroog lub nroog yog Kabul uas ua haujlwm rau kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam ntawm Afghanistan. Lub teb chaws muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj yos rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Persian thiab Islamic kab lis kev cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nres ntawm txoj kev lag luam Silk Road. Afghanistan cov toj roob hauv pes muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab feem ntau roob nrog Hindu Kush thaj tsam dominating thaj av nruab nrab. Kev nyab xeeb sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov siab tab sis feem ntau ntsib cov caij ntuj sov kub thiab lub caij ntuj no txias. Kev ua liaj ua teb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Afghanistan txoj kev lag luam nrog ntau dua peb-plaub ntawm nws cov pejxeem koom ua liaj ua teb lossis yug tsiaj txhu. Cov qoob loo tseem ceeb muaj xws li nplej, pob kws, txiv hmab txiv ntoo (xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pomegranates), txiv ntoo (xws li almonds), nrog rau paj rwb. Lub teb chaws muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam xws li natural gas, thee, tooj liab, hlau ore, thiab pob zeb muaj nuj nqis xws li emeralds. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho vaj tse rau kev khawb cov peev txheej no tseem tsis tau tsim kho vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb tsis tu ncua. Afghanistan tau ntsib ntau yam kev sib tw thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm suav nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zog txawv teb chaws, kev tswj hwm ntawm Taliban cov tub rog, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua.Txawm li cas los xij, txij li kev tawm tsam ntawm Taliban txoj cai hauv xyoo 2001, lub teb chaws tau siv zog rau kev ruaj ntseg, txhim kho cov tsev, thiab tsim kev tswj hwm kev ywj pheej nrog. kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg koom tes thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias muaj kev vam meej, Afghanistan tseem tab tom ntsib teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov neeg txom nyem siab heev thaum kev nkag mus rau kev kawm thiab kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv tseem txwv tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam. Cov teeb meem poj niam txiv neej sib luag kuj tseem muaj.Afghan haiv neeg paub txog nws cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pawg neeg muaj zog. Cov qauv hauv zej zog, cov cai, cov qauv, thiab kev tswj hwm kev coj ua thoob plaws hauv zej zog thoob tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv xaus, Afghanistan yog ib lub teb chaws nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, muaj ntau haiv neeg toj roob hauv pes, natural resources, thiab tau strides mus rau rebuilding thiab stabilizing tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los, nws ntsib ntau yam teeb meem ua ntej ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev vam meej, thiab kev loj hlob.
Teb chaws txiaj
Qhov xwm txheej txiaj hauv Afghanistan yog qhov txawv heev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Afghanistan yog Afghan afghani (AFN). Nws yog lub teb chaws txiaj txij li xyoo 1925. Ib qho afghani tau muab faib ua 100 pul. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Afghanistan tau ntsib teeb meem kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tus nqi ntawm afghani tau ntsib qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb raws li qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pauv tus nqi, nws yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab zoo ib yam vim qhov tsis hloov pauv ntawm Afghan kev lag luam. Tus nqi pauv tawm tsam cov txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb hloov pauv ntau zaus, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov lag luam thiab cov tib neeg los kwv yees lossis npaj kom haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag hauv zos, ntau tus neeg ua lag luam siv nyiaj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lossis lwm cov nyiaj txawv teb chaws es tsis txhob cia siab rau afghani nkaus xwb. Qhov kev coj ua no muaj ntau dua hauv cov nroog loj uas muaj kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, Afghanistan cov txiaj ntsig qhov teeb meem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txiaj ntsig hauv teb chaws (Afghan afghani), kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi pauv, kev cia siab rau cov nyiaj txawv teb chaws xws li US dollars rau kev lag luam, thiab kev sib tw nyiaj txiag dav dav los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Txauv tus nqi
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Afghanistan yog Afghan Afghani (AFN). Cov nqi pauv nrog cov txiaj ntsig loj hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem sib txawv, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm. Thov xa mus rau cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag txhim khu kev qha lossis sab laj nrog tus hloov pauv txiaj rau cov nqi pauv tshiab kawg.
Hnub so tseem ceeb
Afghanistan, lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv Central Asia, ua kev zoo siab rau ntau lub koob tsheej tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov festivals no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Afghan kab lis kev cai thiab tau pom los ntawm cov neeg los ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm kev ntseeg. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Afghan hnub so: 1. Nowruz: Nowruz ua lub cim pib ntawm Afghan Xyoo Tshiab thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lub Peb Hlis 21st. Nws yog ib qho kev lom zem Persian thaum ub uas qhia txog kev yug dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Afghans ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no los ntawm kev ua koob tsheej zoo nkauj, mus ntsib tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg, sib pauv khoom plig, thiab koom nrog kev ua suab paj nruag thiab seev cev. 2. Hnub Kev ywj pheej: Ua kev zoo siab rau lub Yim Hli 19th, Hnub Kev ywj pheej ua kev nco txog Afghanistan txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Askiv xyoo 1919. Hnub no, ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws nrog kev ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm Afghanistan lub teb chaws chij xim - dub, liab, ntsuab - kab lis kev cai seev cev, suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam qhia txog kev hlub. 3. Eid al-Fitr: Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Muslim festivals thoob ntiaj teb yog Eid al-Fitr lossis "Festival of Breaking the Fast." Qhov kev ua koob tsheej no yog qhov kawg ntawm Ramadan (lub sijhawm yoo mov ib hlis) raws li Islamic lunar calendar soj ntsuam. Hauv Afghanistan, cov tsev neeg sib sau ua ke noj mov ua ke thaum hnav khaub ncaws tshiab ua lub cim ntawm kev ua koob tsheej zoo siab. 4. Eid al-Adha: Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Muslim hnub caiv pom thoob ntiaj teb yog Eid al-Adha lossis "Festival of Sacrifice." Hnub so no hwm Ibrahim qhov kev txaus siab los txi nws tus tub raws li kev ntseeg tab sis thaum kawg txi ib tug tsiaj los ntawm Vajtswv cov lus txib. Afghans ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv ntawm cov mosques ua raws li kev sib faib nqaij los ntawm cov tsiaj txi nrog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov tsis muaj hmoo. 5.National Day/Revolution Day (Plaub Hlis 28): Hnub so hauv lub tebchaws no ua kev nco txog Mohammad Daoud Khan qhov kev rhuav tshem xyoo 1978 uas tau coj mus rau kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm ua ntej muab txoj hauv kev rau kev tawm tsam Soviet tag nrho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979.Txij li ntawd los peb pom li cas soviet ntshai hloov kho Afghan kev nom kev tswv thiab tib neeg. , thiab yuam kom ntau lab tus neeg raug ntiab tawm ntxov. Afghanistan ua kev zoo siab hnub no nrog kev nthuav qhia, kab lis kev cai thiab foob pob hluav taws. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov tseem ceeb festivals ua kev zoo siab hauv Afghanistan. Cov hnub so no muaj kev coj noj coj ua, kev ntseeg, thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb rau Afghans, txhawb kev sib koom siab, kev ua koob tsheej zoo siab, thiab kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm nws cov neeg.
Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws
Afghanistan, nyob rau hauv Central Asia, yog lub teb chaws tsis muaj av nrog kev lag luam ntau haiv neeg vam khom rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov peev txheej ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntau xyoo thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv, nws txoj kev lag luam tseem nyuaj. Afghanistan cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom ua liaj ua teb xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (tshwj xeeb yog raisins), txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab (xws li pomegranates thiab apricots), txiv ntoo (xws li pistachios thiab almonds), thiab ntaub plaub. Lub teb chaws kuj muaj cov peev txheej loj xws li tooj liab, hlau ore, kub, lithium, thiab cov roj ntsha ntuj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Afghanistan tso siab rau kev xa khoom rau ntau yam khoom lag luam xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus (nplej thiab qab zib), cov khoom siv roj av rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog, cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, tshuaj rau kev lag luam, tshuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsheb thauj mus los. Ib qho ntawm Afghanistan cov lag luam loj yog cov nyob sib ze Pakistan. Nws ua haujlwm raws li txoj kev thauj mus los tseem ceeb txuas Afghanistan nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm Karachi lub chaw nres nkoj hiav txwv. Lwm cov koom tes lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog Is Nrias teb, Iran, Tuam Tshoj-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan railway network ntawm Hairatan ciam teb hla. Tsoom fwv Afghan tau siv zog los txhim kho lub teb chaws kev lag luam ib puag ncig los ntawm kev kos npe rau cov ntawv cog lus thoob ntiaj teb xws li World Trade Organization accession protocol hauv 2016. Tsis tas li ntawd; nws lub hom phiaj nyiam kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev pib muab kev txhawb nqa se thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem bureaucratic. Txawm li cas los xij; Ntau yam kev sib tw cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev lag luam loj hlob hauv Afghan suav nrog kev tsim kho tsis muaj zog xws li kev thauj mus los tsis txaus ua rau kev xa tawm nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd; Kev noj nyiaj txiag tseem yog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si ntshuam / xa tawm cov txheej txheem nrog rau kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev hla ciam teb ua rau muaj kev ncua sijhawm & nqi ntxiv txo kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv kev xaus; Afghanistan ntsib teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev lag luam vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb & kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev loj hlob & kev siv zog sib txawv.Tsoomfwv tau cog lus los txhim kho cov xwm txheej tab sis xav tau kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb txhawm rau ua tiav kev txhim kho kev lag luam ruaj khov raws li lawv lub teb chaws Export. Tswv yim
Kev Ua Lag Luam Muaj Peev Xwm Loj
Afghanistan yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv Central thiab South Asia, nrog cov pejxeem ntau dua 38 lab tus tib neeg. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib tw ntau yam xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tsim kho tsis muaj zog, Afghanistan muaj peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm los ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Afghanistan lub peev xwm xa tawm yog nyob hauv nws cov peev txheej ntuj tsim. Lub teb chaws paub txog ntau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov roj av, roj av, thee, tooj liab, kub, gemstones, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev siv cov peev txheej no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev lag luam ncaj qha txawv teb chaws (FDI) thiab txhawb lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov peev txheej ntuj, Afghanistan muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov av fertile thiab huab cua zoo pab txhawb kev cog qoob loo ntawm ntau yam qoob loo xws li nplej, pob kws, barley, txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pomegranates, nrog rau cov khoom xws li saffron. Los ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem tom qab sau qoob loo xws li cov chaw ntim khoom lossis cov chaw khaws cia txias - lub teb chaws tuaj yeem nce nws cov khoom xa tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Afghan handicrafts tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj, cov khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj (xws li cov ris tsho embroidered), cov tais diav, ntoo, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tawv khoom, ntaub pua plag, thiab textiles muab cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws los siv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj peev xwm ua lag luam no tag nrho, cov phiaj xwm xav tau los txhim kho kev tsim kho vaj tse ntxiv - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev thauj mus los xws li txoj kev, kev tsheb ciav hlau, thiab cov chaw nres nkoj - kom cov khoom tuaj yeem thauj khoom zoo dua hauv tsev lossis xa tawm txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv zog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj nyiaj txiag yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg ua lag luam uas yuav pab txhawb kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntxiv. Kev tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tog hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam kuj tseem ceeb heev rau Afghanistan txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau muab nws qhov chaw thaj chaw zoo sib txuas rau South Asia nrog Central Asia. cov tub luam los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntev thiab nthuav dav kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xaus, Afghanistan muaj peev xwm loj heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam txawv teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm kev siv nws cov natural resources, txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb, txhawb nqa khoom siv tes ua, txhim kho infrastructure, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes hauv cheeb tsam, lub teb chaws tuaj yeem qhib nws cov peev txheej tsis tau siv thiab txhawb kev lag luam. kev loj hlob los ntawm kev nthuav dav export.
Kub muag khoom hauv khw
Thaum xav txog cov khoom lag luam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv Afghanistan, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov khoom uas ua raws li lub teb chaws cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyiam. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau cov khoom kub muag hauv Afghanistan lub lag luam txawv teb chaws: 1. Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab khoom noj khoom haus: Nrog rau kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb feem ntau, muaj kev xav tau ntau rau cov khoom ua liaj ua teb xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub, txiv ntoo (xws li almonds thiab pistachios), saffron, thiab txuj lom. Organic thiab halal-certified cov khoom muaj nqis tshwj xeeb. 2. Textiles: Muaj kev xav tau zoo rau cov khoom siv khaub ncaws xws li tsoos Afghan hnav khaub ncaws (xws li perahan tunban) ua nrog cov ntaub hauv zos thiab cov khoom siv tes ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, textiles xws li ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag, shawls, phuam qhwv caj dab los ntawm ntaub plaub los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav tuaj yeem yog cov kev xaiv export nrov. 3. Cov Khoom Siv Siv: Raws li Afghanistan tseem rov tsim kho nws cov vaj tse, cov khoom siv xws li cement, steel tuav, vuas / marbles / granite siv rau flooring lossis phab ntsa npog muaj peev xwm zoo hauv kev ua lag luam. 4. Handicrafts: Afghan handicrafts txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub domestic thiab txawv teb chaws vim lawv txawv designs thiab craftsmanship. Cov khoom xws li cov lauj kaub tais diav / ceramics (tsim siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv), woodworks / carvings / rooj tog los ntawm walnut lossis mulberry ntoo yog nrhiav tom qab. 5. Mining Resources: Afghanistan muaj ntau yam minerals xws li tooj liab ore / ingots / nuggets / billets / alloys / phaj / ntawv / strips / hlau ntawm ntau lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau exported raws li thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam kev cai. 6. Pharmaceuticals/Medical Equipment: Cov kev kho mob hauv Afghanistan xav tau cov tshuaj zoo - tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob / tshuaj tiv thaiv / tshuaj kho mob - nrog rau cov khoom siv kho mob xws li cov tshuab kuaj mob / cov cuab yeej xws li x-ray tshuab / ultrasound (Echocardiogram) cov cuab yeej / PPE cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua tau. export cov khoom. 7.Energy Sector Equipment - Muab kev loj hlob ntawm industrialization kev siv zog nyob rau hauv lub zog sectors tauj dua tshiab zog daws teeb meem / khoom siv / khoom siv (hnub ci / cua / biogas) muaj peev xwm zoo. 8. Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li smartphones, laptops, khoom siv hauv tsev xws li tub yees, TV, thiab suab tshuab tau nce zuj zus ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog. 9. Kev Pabcuam Kev Kawm Ntawv: Muab cov kev daws teeb meem e-kev kawm rau kev kawm nyob deb hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv tsawg tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov ua kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ib ntus. Tsim kom muaj zog sib koom tes sib koom tes thiab ua raws li cov kev cai hauv zos nyiam yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev vam meej hauv Afghanistan txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab taboo
Afghanistan yog ib lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv South Asia paub txog nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj thiab keeb kwm muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thaum nws los txog rau kev nkag siab txog cov neeg siv khoom yam ntxwv thiab kev txwv tsis pub nyob hauv Afghanistan, ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau xav txog. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom: 1. Kev tos txais qhua: Cov neeg Afghan paub txog lawv txoj kev tos txais qhua thiab kev ua siab dawb rau cov qhua. Nws yog ib qho uas lawv caw cov qhua tuaj rau hauv lawv lub tsev thiab muab tshuaj yej lossis zaub mov. 2. Kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog: Afghans muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm zej zog thiab tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev txiav txim siab feem ntau yog tham nrog cov txwj laus lossis nrhiav kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. 3. Kev hwm txoj cai: Afghans feem ntau muaj kev hwm zoo rau cov neeg muaj cai, xws li niam txiv, cov thawj coj kev ntseeg, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv. 4. Kev lig kev cai muaj nuj nqis: Kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb heev hauv Afghanistan, suav nrog cov lus, cov khaub ncaws hnav (xws li kev hnav khaub ncaws Afghan), suab paj nruag, seev cev zoo li Attan, thiab kev cai dab qhuas rituals. Cultural Taboos: 1. Kev ntseeg: Islam yog kev ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv Afghanistan nrog cov kev cai dab qhuas nruj raws li cov pej xeem feem ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm cov kev ntseeg no thiab zam kev coj tsis ncaj ncees rau kev ntseeg lossis kev ntseeg. 2. Poj niam txiv neej lub luag hauj lwm: Ib txwm poj niam txiv neej lub luag hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv Afghan haiv neeg; Cov poj niam yuav tsum ua raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab qee qhov kev cia siab hauv zej zog txog kev coj cwj pwm. 3. Qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej: Kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis zoo tshwj tsis yog tias pib los ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm tib poj niam txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim nyog. 4.Tsis txhob tham txog tej ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb xws li kev nom kev tswv lossis cov teeb meem rhiab heev txog kev lis kev cai hauv zos uas yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv zej zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua lag luam kev sib cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag siab ntawm Afghan kab lis kev cai thaum ua raws li cov yam ntxwv thiab kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub siab kom tsis txhob ua phem rau leej twg tsis txhob txwm ua.
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai
Kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai hauv Afghanistan ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab tiv thaiv lub teb chaws ciam teb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tswj hwm cov khoom thiab cov neeg nkag los lossis tawm hauv Afghanistan kom raug, qee cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev cai raug coj los siv ntawm cov chaw kuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai. Ua ntej, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nkag tebchaws Afghanistan yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws siv tau nrog vixaj tsim nyog. Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas qhov xav tau vixaj zaum kawg ua ntej yuav mus rau Afghanistan vim tias lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm ib haiv neeg thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ntsib. Cov neeg taug kev kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua daim foos nkag thaum tuaj txog. Ntawm kev hla ciam teb, txhua lub hnab nqa khoom raug kuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg taug kev tshaj tawm txhua yam khoom uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb xws li phom, tshuaj yeeb, lossis nyiaj ntau. Tsis ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev txeeb tau lossis raug cai. Afghanistan siv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm raws li nws lub sijhawm tariff. Txhua yam khoom nkag los lossis tawm hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem raug them se tshwj tsis yog raug zam raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg koom nrog kev lag luam nrog Afghanistan ua raws li cov cai no thiab tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom kom raug thaum cov txheej txheem tshem tawm. Thaum xa tawm cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj lossis cov duab kos duab kab lis kev cai los ntawm Afghanistan, cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tau raws li txoj cai kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ua ntej. Kev xa tawm tsis raug cai ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nplua hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm Afghan cov chaw kuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai yog nruj heev vim muaj kev hem thawj los ntawm kev nyiag khoom thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua phem hauv cheeb tsam. Cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum koom tes nrog cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai thaum kuaj xyuas thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej yam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Hauv kev xaus, cov neeg npaj mus ncig lossis koom nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog Afghanistan yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog nws txoj cai tswj hwm kev lis kev cai uas suav nrog kev muaj vixaj tsim nyog, tshaj tawm cov khoom txwv thaum nkag / tawm hauv lub tebchaws kom raug, ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis txog kev xa tawm / xa tawm, thiab ua raws. Ua tiav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ua tiav cov kev cai kuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus vim pruances ntawm cov neeg ua phem ua phem hauv cheeb tsam no thaum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv kab lis kev cai tsim nyog tau txais kev tso cai ntxiv rau kev xa tawm.
Ntshuam se txoj cai
Afghanistan txoj cai ntshuam txoj cai ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab tsim cov nyiaj tau los rau lub tebchaws. Tsoom fwv tswj hwm kev lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj raws li lawv cov kev faib ua ntau pawg. Tus nqi xa tawm dav dav hauv Afghanistan yog 2.5%, tshwj tsis yog qee cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj tus nqi siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam khoom tseem ceeb xws li zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb raug zam los ntawm cov dej num ntshuam kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj nyob ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa khoom, Afghanistan siv cov se thiab nqi ntxiv rau qee yam khoom. Piv txwv li, tus nqi se ntxiv (VAT) ntawm 10% yog sevied rau cov khoom kim heev txawv teb chaws xws li tsheb thiab hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau txhawb kev tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv zos, Afghanistan tseem ua rau cov dej num tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam uas raug nqi qis dua tus nqi tsim khoom lossis muag ntawm tus nqi qis, uas pab tiv thaiv kev sib tw tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, Afghanistan tau tsim cov kev pom zoo ua lag luam nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Iran thiab Pakistan los ntawm lawv muab txo lossis zam cov nqi se rau qee yam khoom los txhawb kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm cov cai se no. Kev ntshuam yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau kev them se. Hauv kev xaus, Afghanistan txoj cai ntshuam ntshuam txoj cai suav nrog tus nqi se dav dav ntawm 2.5% nrog kev zam rau cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov se ntxiv xws li VAT tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom kim heev thaum tiv thaiv kev lag luam pov tseg tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv zos. Cov kev pom zoo ua lag luam muaj nyob nrog cov teb chaws nyob sib ze los pab txhawb kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.
Export cov cai se
Afghanistan txoj cai xa tawm cov khoom lag luam se lub hom phiaj txhawb nqa thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam los ntawm kev them se ntawm ntau yam khoom. Lub teb chaws feem ntau tso siab rau cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, cov zaub mov, thiab cov peev txheej ntuj rau kev xa tawm, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev nce nyiaj tau los thaum ua kom muaj kev lag luam ncaj ncees. Raws li Afghan txoj cai lij choj, cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tau them se tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm seb hom khoom raug xa tawm. Cov se no pab tsim cov nyiaj tau los rau tsoomfwv thiab pab txhawb rau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam pej xeem. Cov khoom lag luam ua liaj ua teb xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, txiv ntoo, thiab paj rwb feem ntau ntsib cov nqi se qis lossis kev zam los txhawb lawv cov kev xa tawm thiab kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tswv yim no yog txhawm rau txhawb kev ua liaj ua teb kev pab cuam rau Afghanistan kev lag luam thaum txhawb kev txhim kho nyob deb nroog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov zaub mov zoo li tooj liab ore, pob zeb zoo nkauj xws li emeralds lossis lapis lazuli, thee, natural gas lossis roj-raws li cov khoom lag luam feem ntau tau them se ntau dua vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Kev ua raws li cov nqi se nce ntxiv yuav pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov peev txheej tseem ceeb no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau kev lag luam mus ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tub ceev xwm Afghan ib ntus tshuaj xyuas cov cai se no raws li kev ua lag luam thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. Cov kev hloov kho no tsom mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev xa tawm thaum tsim cov nyiaj tau los txaus rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Afghanistan hais txog kev ua lag luam ncaj ncees uas ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv nws txoj cai xa khoom xa tawm. Lub hom phiaj tsis yog tsuas yog nce cov nyiaj tau los xwb tab sis kuj tseem ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam thiab kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb raws li cov tswv yim kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.
Cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau rau kev xa tawm
Afghanistan, nyob rau hauv South Asia, yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntau yam khoom rau kev noj haus hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm, Afghanistan tau siv cov ntawv pov thawj xa tawm. Export ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv Afghanistan muaj ob peb kauj ruam uas exporters yuav tsum tau ua raws. Ua ntej, cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum sau npe lawv cov lag luam nrog Afghan Chamber of Commerce thiab Industry (ACCI). Cov txheej txheem sau npe no pab tswj thiab saib xyuas cov haujlwm xa tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov thib ob, cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tau txais ntau daim ntawv pov thawj nyob ntawm seb hom khoom lawv xav xa tawm. Piv txwv li, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj phytosanitary tawm los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, thiab Tsiaj txhu (MAIL). Daim ntawv pov thawj no ua kom cov khoom ua liaj ua teb ua tau raws li cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau Afghan cov khoom tsim xws li khaub ncaws lossis khoom siv tes ua nrhiav kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau lawv qhov tseeb lossis keeb kwm kev lees paub, cov neeg xa tawm tuaj yeem thov rau Geographical Indications (GI) ntawv pov thawj. GI daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub tias qee cov yam ntxwv lossis cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom yog vim nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Afghanistan. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev lag luam kuj tseem yuav xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj ua raws li kev ua raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb lossis cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov teb chaws tuaj txawv teb chaws. Cov ntawv pov thawj no ua pov thawj tias cov khoom xa tawm ua tiav cov kev cai nyab xeeb ntsig txog kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm zoo lossis kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Thaum kawg, ua ntej xa tawm ib qho khoom muag tawm ntawm Afghanistan tus ciam teb, cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ntawm cov chaw kuaj xyuas ciam teb uas cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov ntawv xa nyiaj lag luam thiab cov npe ntim tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg lis kev lis kev cai. Hauv kev xaus, daim ntawv pov thawj xa tawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom Afghanistan cov khoom xa tuaj raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev tso npe kom raug nrog ACCI thiab tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam xws li daim ntawv pov thawj phytosanitary lossis GI cov ntawv pov thawj yog tias muaj), Afghan cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb thaum txhawb nqa lawv cov khoom tsim tawm txawv teb chaws.
Pom zoo logistics
Afghanistan, lub teb chaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv Central Asia, paub txog nws qhov chaw rugged thiab nplua nuj keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib tw los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg kev nom kev tswv thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb, tseem muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev pabcuam logistics hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum nws los txog rau kev xa khoom mus rau Afghanistan, ib txoj hauv kev siv dav tshaj plaws yog huab cua freight. Hamid Karzai International Tshav Dav Hlau hauv Kabul yog thawj qhov chaw nkag rau cov khoom thauj thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau lub dav hlau thauj khoom xws li DHL, FedEx, thiab UPS ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kev ya mus rau Afghanistan, ua kom yooj yim rau kev lag luam thiab xa tawm. Thaum huab cua freight tuaj yeem kim, nws muaj lub sijhawm thauj mus los sai thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm xa khoom sai lossis muaj nqi siab. Rau cov khoom loj lossis cov khoom xa tuaj ntau, hiav txwv freight tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Kev taug kev los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Iran lossis Pakistan yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm lub hauv paus los yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom thauj. Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Karachi hauv Pakistan feem ntau yog siv rau kev xa khoom xa tuaj rau Afghanistan ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm Pakistan lub ciam teb nroog xws li Peshawar lossis Quetta. Hais txog kev thauj mus los hauv tebchaws hauv Afghanistan nws tus kheej, kev thauj mus los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb vim muaj kev txwv kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov tuam txhab thauj khoom hauv zos muab kev pabcuam thauj mus los thoob plaws ntau lub xeev hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb cuam tshuam nrog kev mus ncig thiab ntiav cov neeg muab kev pabcuam thauj neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab nrog kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj kev tawm dag zog rau kev tsim kev tsheb ciav hlau txuas nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Uzbekistan thiab Turkmenistan txhawm rau pab txhawb kev lag luam los ntawm Afghanistan yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev lis kev cai smoother thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv zos thaum xa khoom mus rau hauv Afghanistan, ntiav cov tuam txhab kev lis kev cai muaj npe nrov tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas cov txheej txheem bureaucratic zoo. Zuag qhia tag nrho txawm tias muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam txog teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse tsawg; huab cua freight los ntawm tshav dav hlau Kabul muab txoj kev zoo rau kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thaum txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los hauv zos ua rau muaj kev xav tau kev faib tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshawb fawb txog cov chaw muab kev pabcuam logistics uas muaj npe nrov ua ntej pib nrog kev xa khoom mus rau lossis tawm ntawm Afghanistan, suav nrog cov xwm txheej xws li kev paub hauv cheeb tsam, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv zos. Kev soj ntsuam cov xwm txheej nom tswv thiab kev sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij paub txog Afghanistan qhov chaw thauj khoom tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev lag luam ua tiav hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov channel rau kev txhim kho cov neeg yuav khoom

Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb

Afghanistan, located in Central Asia, offers various development channels and exhibitions for international buyers to engage in trade and business opportunities. This article will discuss some of the significant international procurement avenues and exhibitions in Afghanistan. 1. Kabul International Trade Fair: The Kabul International Trade Fair is one of the most prominent events in Afghanistan, attracting numerous international buyers seeking business opportunities within the country. This exhibition showcases a wide range of products such as textiles, machinery, electronics, construction materials, food products, and much more. It is an excellent platform for connecting with Afghan businesses and exploring potential partnerships. 2. Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): The Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries plays a crucial role in promoting trade between Afghanistan and the rest of the world. It facilitates networking among local businesses while also providing information on export-import policies, market analysis reports, investment opportunities, etc. International buyers can connect with ACCI to identify reliable suppliers or explore potential collaborations. 3. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI): The Ministry of Commerce & Industry is responsible for formulating trade policies aimed at stimulating economic growth through domestic production and foreign investments. International buyers can cooperate with MoCI to navigate legal procedures related to import-export licenses or gain insights into market trends. 4. Export Promotion Agency (EPAA): The Export Promotion Agency serves as a bridge between Afghan producers/exporters and international buyers/investors by promoting Afghan products worldwide through participation in various events like trade fairs/exhibitions outside Afghanistan or organizing buyer-seller meets within the country itself. 5. USAID Promote Program: USAID's Promote program focuses on economic empowerment initiatives for women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan who often face challenges regarding access to markets or resources required for business expansion. Through this program's networking events/seminars focused on women-led enterprises across different sectors such as agriculture/textiles/handicrafts/services – international buyers can identify potential partners while contributing to women's economic empowerment. 6. Agriculture Exhibitions: Afghanistan is known for its agricultural produce such as saffron, fruits, nuts, and spices. Therefore, agricultural exhibitions like the AgFair provide a platform for international buyers looking to procure high-quality Afghan agricultural products directly from local farmers and producers. 7. Natural Resource and Mining Exhibitions: Given Afghanistan's substantial deposits of natural resources like minerals such as copper, iron ore, and precious stones, exhibitions like the International MineExpo focus on highlighting investment opportunities in the mining sector. International buyers interested in sourcing raw materials or investing in mining projects can participate in these exhibitions. It is essential to note that due to security concerns or logistical challenges related to infrastructure development in Afghanistan, some exhibitions/events may have limited availability or fluctuating schedules. International buyers are advised to stay updated with reliable sources like embassy websites or trade association portals regarding upcoming events/exhibitions before planning their business visits. In conclusion, Afghanistan offers several significant international procurement channels through its trade fairs/exhibitions like the Kabul International Trade Fair and specific agencies/institutions such as ACCI or MoCI dedicated to promoting bilateral trade partnerships. By engaging with these platforms effectively, international buyers can explore diverse business opportunities across various sectors within this dynamic Central Asian nation.
Nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, cov kev tshawb fawb siv feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no: 1. Google: Raws li lub tshuab tshawb fawb nrov tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb, Google tau siv dav hauv Afghanistan thiab. Nws muab ntau yam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab muab cov qauv hauv zos rau cov tebchaws tshwj xeeb. Lub Afghan version tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm www.google.com.af. 2. Bing: Tsim los ntawm Microsoft, Bing yog lwm lub tshuab tshawb fawb siv dav hauv Afghanistan. Nws muaj kev tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib nrog rau cov yam ntxwv zoo li kev tshawb nrhiav duab thiab video. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws ntawm www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Txawm hais tias tsis nrov li Google lossis Bing, Yahoo tseem tuav lub xub ntiag nyob hauv Afghanistan txoj kev lag luam tshawb nrhiav cav. Nws muab ntau yam kev pab cuam xws li email, xov xwm, nyiaj txiag, thiab tau kawg web searching feature ib yam nkaus thiab. Nws cov Afghan version tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm www.yahoo.com.af. 4. AOL Nrhiav: AOL (America Online) kuj muaj lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg siv internet hauv Afghanistan los tshawb pom cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub vev xaib. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws ntawm www.search.aol.com. 5 DuckDuckGo: Paub txog nws txoj kev ceev ntiag tug-taw qhia kev tshawb fawb hauv internet yam tsis tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg siv, DuckDuckGo tau txais kev nyiam thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog hauv Afghanistan. Mus saib lawv lub vev xaib ntawm www.duckduckgo.com. 6 Naver: South Kauslim online platform nrog lub tshuab tshawb fawb muaj zog uas ua haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv Afghan uas nyiam cov kev tshawb fawb hauv Kauslim lossis tab tom nrhiav rau cov ntsiab lus Asian hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam rau Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab lwm thaj chaw muaj feem xyuam - nkag tau los ntawm nws lub homepage naver .com Cov no yog qee qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab siv dav hauv Afghanistan uas muab kev nkag mus rau ntau lub vev xaib raws li cov neeg siv cov lus nug thiab kev txaus siab.

Cov nplooj daj loj

Hauv Afghanistan, thawj qhov chaw rau nplooj daj yog feem ntau los ntawm cov npe hauv online. Cov ntawv teev npe no muab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj rau cov lag luam, cov koom haum, thiab cov tib neeg hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws tebchaws. Nov yog qee lub vev xaib nplooj daj loj hauv Afghanistan: 1. Kabul Yellow Pages: Lub vev xaib no muaj cov npe qhia txog kev lag luam hauv Kabul thiab lwm lub nroog loj hauv Afghanistan. Nws suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm xws li tsev so, tsev noj mov, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, tuam txhab tsim kho, thiab lwm yam. Lub Vev Xaib: www.kabulyellowpages.com 2. Afghan Biz: Afghan Biz yog ib daim ntawv teev npe online uas muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam ua haujlwm thoob plaws Afghanistan. Nws suav nrog pawg xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, kev pabcuam tsheb, kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag, chaw kawm ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm ncig tebchaws thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub Vev Xaib: www.afghanbiz.com 3. Arian Online Yellow Pages: Arian Online Yellow Pages yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv online tsom mus rau kev sib txuas ua lag luam-rau-kev lag luam hauv Afghanistan. Nws muab cov npe rau ntau yam kev lag luam xws li cov chaw muab kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus, cov chaw tsim khoom / cov chaw muag khoom / cov tub luam ntawm cov khoom sib txawv / kev pabcuam thiab lwm yam. Lub Vev Xaib: www.yellowpagesafghanistan.net 4. Manta Afghanistan: Manta yog lub ntiaj teb online directory uas tseem ua haujlwm raws li nplooj ntawv daj sib txuas nrog ntau lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nrog rau cov haujlwm hauv Afghanistan ciam teb. Lub Vev Xaib; www.manta.com/world/Asia-and-Pacific/Afghanistan/ 5. Nplooj daj los ntawm EasyFind.af : EasyFind.af muab cov nplooj daj dav dav uas muaj ntau pawg nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws los ntawm ntau cheeb tsam hauv Afghanistan. Lub Vev Xaib: www.easyfind.af/en/ Cov vev xaib no muaj cov kev xaiv tshawb fawb tso cai rau cov neeg siv nrhiav cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov kev pabcuam uas lawv xav tau nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj xws li xov tooj lossis chaw nyob. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov vev xaib no raug hloov pauv lossis ntxiv rau lub sijhawm; yog li nws tau pom zoo kom mus ntsib lawv cov platforms ncaj qha rau cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab hloov tshiab ntawm Afghan nplooj daj.

Kev lag luam loj platforms

Muaj ntau lub lag luam e-lag luam loj hauv Afghanistan. Ntawm no, kuv yuav sau qee qhov ntawm lawv nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib chaw nyob: 1. Afghanistan Online Market (www.afghanistanonlinemarket.com) Lub platform no muaj ntau yam khoom siv xws li khoom siv hluav taws xob, zam, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Nws muab ib tug user-friendly interface thiab ruaj ntseg kev them nyiaj xaiv. 2. Afghan E-Commerce (afgcommerce.com) Afghan E-Commerce yog ib qho ntawm kev lag luam online hauv Afghanistan. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom xws li khaub ncaws, khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv zoo nkauj, thiab khoom siv ncaws pob. 3. Kabul Online Khw (www.kabulonlineshopping.com) Lub platform no tso cai rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam rau ntau yam khoom xws li khaub ncaws, khoom siv, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws muab kev pabcuam xa khoom yooj yim hla lub nroog loj hauv Afghanistan. 4. Aryanbazaar (https://aryanbazaar.com/) Aryanbazaar yog lub lag luam e-lag luam uas tsom rau kev muab cov khoom Afghan cov khoom tseeb xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov khoom siv tsoos tsho xws li Pashtun dresses thiab cov txiv neej lub tsho hu ua "Khet Partoog", cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hauv zos. 5. BazarOnlineAfghanistan (https://bazaronlineafghanistan.com/) BazarOnlineAfghanistan yog lub khw hauv online uas muab ntau yam khoom lag luam xws li khaub ncaws zam rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam nrog rau cov khaub ncaws ua hauv zos hu ua "Afghani khaub ncaws," cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li smartphones & ntsiav tshuaj nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias e-commerce ecosystem hauv Afghanistan tseem tab tom tsim; yog li ntawd, nws cov toj roob hauv pes yuav hloov zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm nrog cov neeg tshiab tuaj koom nrog kev ua lag luam.

Loj social media platforms

Afghanistan yog ib lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg uas muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv internet. Txawm hais tias social media platforms tsis tau nthuav dav li hauv qee lub tebchaws, tseem muaj ntau lub platform nrov uas cov neeg hauv Afghanistan siv los txuas thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Nov yog qee qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev tshaj xov xwm hauv Afghanistan, nrog rau lawv cov vev xaib sib xws: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook yog undoubtedly qhov nrov tshaj plaws social media platform thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Afghanistan. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv txuas nrog phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, sib qhia cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, koom nrog pawg lossis cov xwm txheej, thiab ua raws cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter yog lwm lub platform uas siv dav hauv Afghanistan rau lub sijhawm hloov tshiab ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog xov xwm, kev nom kev tswv, kev lom zem, kis las, thiab ntau dua. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov lus luv luv hu ua tweets uas tuaj yeem nyiam lossis sib koom los ntawm lwm tus. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram yog lub platform sib qhia cov duab uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem xa cov duab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv nrog cov ntawv sau npe thiab hashtags. Nws tau txais koob meej ntawm Afghan cov tub ntxhais hluas rau kev nthuav qhia lawv cov tswv yim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus pom. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn yog lub vev xaib tshaj lij tshaj lij uas siv los ntawm cov tib neeg tab tom nrhiav kom nthuav dav lawv cov kev sib txuas. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lawv cov keeb kwm kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm thaum sib txuas nrog cov npoj yaig los ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube muab ntau cov ntsiab lus video tsim los ntawm cov tib neeg lossis cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb - los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab mus rau kev qhia qhia - ua rau nws nrov heev ntawm Afghan cov neeg siv nrhiav kev lom zem lossis kev kawm. 6. WhatsApp: WhatsApp muaj cov kev pabcuam xa xov sai nrog rau kev hu xov tooj thiab kev sib tham video rau kev sib txuas lus ib leeg lossis kev sib tham hauv pab pawg hauv kev sib txuas hauv internet. 7. Viber: Zoo ib yam li WhatsApp tab sis tsis tshua muaj npe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshaj nws cov neeg sib tw; Viber tseem xa cov kev pabcuam xa ntawv zoo li cov ntawv xov xwm nrog rau lub suab hu thoob plaws cov khoom siv sib txawv los ntawm kev sib txuas hauv internet. 8. Telegram: Telegram paub txog kev muaj peev xwm xa xov xwm nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm kawg-rau-kawg encryption thev naus laus zis uas ua kom muaj kev ceev ntiag tug. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tsim cov channel lossis pab pawg los qhia cov lus, duab, thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm platforms uas tau txais kev nyiam nyob hauv Afghanistan. Cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum hauv lub tebchaws siv cov platform no rau ntau lub hom phiaj xws li kev sib txuas lus, kev lom zem, kev siv xov xwm, kev sib tham, thiab lwm yam hauv lub ntiaj teb kev sib txuas ntxiv.

Cov koom haum kev lag luam loj

Afghanistan muaj ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas sawv cev rau ntau yam kev lag luam. Nov yog qee lub koom haum kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv Afghanistan: 1. Afghan Chamber of Commerce thiab Industries (ACCI): Lub ACCI yog ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm sawv cev rau kev lag luam ntiag tug thiab lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob hauv Afghanistan. Nws muab kev pabcuam thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev lag luam, suav nrog kev tos txais rau kev hloov pauv txoj cai. Lub Vev Xaib: http://www.acci.org.af/ 2. Afghanistan Women's Chamber of Commerce thiab Industry (AWCCI): AWDCI tsom rau kev txhawb nqa cov poj niam ua lag luam thiab cov poj niam ua lag luam hauv Afghanistan, muab kev cob qhia, kev cob qhia, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev tawm tswv yim rau lawv txoj cai hauv zej zog kev lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.awcci.af/ 3. Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC): AACC txhawb nqa kev lag luam ob tog ntawm Afghanistan thiab Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm kev pabcuam Asmeskas cov tuam txhab nrhiav kev lag luam hauv Afghanistan thaum tseem txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab Afghan xav nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Lub Vev Xaib: http://a-acc.org/ 4. Federation of Afghan Craftsmen & Traders (FACT): FACT sawv cev rau cov neeg txawj ntse, craftsmen, cov tub lag luam, exporters / importers koom nyob rau hauv cov tsoos crafts xws li ntoo, ntaub pua plag weaving, hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua, ceramic ntau lawm thiab lwm yam, aiming khaws cia cov tsoos kev txawj ntse thaum ua lag luam. nkag mus rau hauv domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb. 5.Afghanistan Builders Association (ABA): ABA sawv cev rau cov tuam txhab tsim kho uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho vaj tse xws li vaj tse nyob; txoj kev; choj; cov khoom siv dej thiab lwm yam. 6.Afghanistan Medical Association (AMA) yog ib lub koom haum uas sawv cev rau cov kws kho mob nrog rau cov kws kho mob, kws phais neeg, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, thiab lwm tus neeg ua hauj lwm los muab cov chaw kho mob thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam afghan. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov vev xaib no muaj tseeb thaum lub sijhawm sau cov lus teb no tab sis tej zaum yuav raug hloov lossis hloov tshiab.

Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam websites

Afghanistan, lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv South-Central Asia, muaj ntau lub vev xaib kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam thiab cov tub ua lag luam. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb nrog lawv lub vev xaib URLs: 1. Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA) - lub vev xaib official rau kev txhawb nqa peev hauv Afghanistan. Lub Vev Xaib: http://aisa.org.af/ 2. Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce thiab Industries (ACCI) - lub platform uas sawv cev rau cov lag luam Afghan koom nrog ntau yam haujlwm. Lub Vev Xaib: http://www.acci.org.af/ 3. Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC) - txhawb kev lag luam ob tog ntawm Afghanistan thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Lub Vev Xaib: https://a-acc.org/ 4. Export Promotion Agency of Afghanistan (EPAA) - mob siab rau txhawb Afghan cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub Vev Xaib: http://epaa.gov.af/ 5. Ministry of Commerce thiab Industry, Islamic koom pheej ntawm Afghanistan - tsoomfwv saib xyuas kev lag luam ntsig txog kev lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: https://moci.gov.af/en 6. Central Statistics Organization (CSO) - muab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas ntsig txog kev lag luam, pej xeem, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntsig txog Afghanistan. Lub Vev Xaib: https://cso.gov.af/ 7. International Trade Center (ITC) - Muab cov peev txheej los txhawb kev xa tawm cov peev txheej ntawm Afghan cov lag luam los ntawm kev lag luam txawj ntse cov cuab yeej thiab kev tsim peev txheej Lub Vev Xaib: https://www.intracen.org/itc/countries/afghanistan 8. Da Afghanistan Bank - Lub txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws uas saib xyuas txoj cai tswjfwm nyiaj txiag, kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag, kev hloov pauv tus nqi ruaj khov, thiab lwm yam, muab kev hloov kho nyiaj txiag Lub Vev Xaib: https://dab.gov.af/en/home Cov vev xaib no ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nqis peev, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev lag luam txheeb cais, cov cai & cov cai hloov tshiab nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj rau kev nug kev lag luam. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov vev xaib no raug hloov lossis hloov kho raws sijhawm; yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas lawv qhov tseeb thaum siv

Trade data query websites

Muaj ntau lub vev xaib uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau Afghanistan. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv nrog rau lawv lub vev xaib chaw nyob: 1. Afghanistan Ministry of Commerce & Industry: Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Afghan Ministry of Commerce & Industry muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam, kev cai, thiab kev txheeb cais. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm kev mus saib lawv lub vev xaib ntawm www.commerce.gov.af. 2. Afghanistan Central Statistics Organization (CSO): CSO yog lub luag haujlwm los sau thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais hauv Afghanistan, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas txog kev lag luam ntawm lawv lub vev xaib ntawm www.cso.gov.af. 3. International Trade Center (ITC): ITC muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam txheeb cais rau ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog Afghanistan. Mus saib lawv lub vev xaib ntawm www.intracen.org kom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. 4. World Bank Qhib Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Thoob Ntiaj Teb muab kev nkag mus rau nws cov ntaub ntawv kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb, uas suav nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb rau ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog Afghanistan. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm data.worldbank.org. 5. United Nations Comtrade Database: UN Comtrade Database muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom lag luam ntshuam / xa tawm los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Afghanistan. Nkag mus rau lub database ntawm comtrade.un.org. Nco ntsoov tias qee lub vev xaib yuav xav tau kev tso npe lossis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws lossis qee ntu ntawm lawv lub platform.

B2b platforms

Afghanistan yog ib lub teb chaws loj hlob nyob rau hauv Central Asia. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cov nyom uas nws ntsib, muaj ntau lub B2B platforms uas ua haujlwm hauv Afghanistan. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: 1. Afghan Biz: Lub platform no tsom mus txuas rau Afghan cov lag luam nrog cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg muag khoom. Nws muab ntau yam khoom thiab kev pabcuam thoob plaws ntau yam kev lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: www.afghanbiz.com 2. Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce thiab Industries (ACCI): ACCI muaj lub vev xaib online uas pab txhawb kev lag luam-rau-kev lag luam ntawm nws cov tswv cuab. Nws muab sijhawm rau kev sib tham, kev lag luam, thiab kev sib koom ua lag luam. Lub Vev Xaib: www.afghan-chamber.com 3. Afghanistani.com: Lub platform B2B no tsom rau kev txhawb nqa cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Afghan rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Nws lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev xa tawm los ntawm Afghanistan los ntawm kev sib txuas cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lub Vev Xaib: www.afghanistani.com 4. Eximgoat: Tshwj xeeb hauv kev xa tawm-ntshuam yooj yim, lub platform no txuas Afghanistan cov lag luam nrog cov neeg lag luam thoob ntiaj teb rau kev lag luam tawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Lub Vev Xaib: www.eximgoat.com 5. eTrader Afghanistan: Tsim los ua lub khw muag khoom hluav taws xob, eTrader Afghanistan ua rau cov lag luam tuaj yeem nthuav tawm lawv cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam, tshawb nrhiav cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov neeg yuav khoom, sib tham sib tham, thiab tswj kev lag luam online. Lub Vev Xaib: www.e-trader.gov.af 6. EasyMandi Kabul Market Platform (EKMP): Tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsim khoom ua liaj ua teb hauv Kabul xeev, EKMP tso cai rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muag lawv cov khoom ncaj qha rau cov khw muag khoom lossis cov muag khoom hauv nroog los ntawm kev siv online. Lub Vev Xaib: Tsis muaj. Cov B2B platforms no muab cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov lag luam Afghan nrhiav kev loj hlob hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom los ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tsim khoom, kev daws teeb meem thiab lwm yam. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum cov platforms no tau teev nyob ntawm no raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm sau cov lus teb no (Lub Peb Hlis 2021), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua xyuas lawv qhov kev ntseeg siab, qhov tseeb, thiab cov xwm txheej tshiab ua ntej koom nrog lawv.
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