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Bayanin Ƙasa
Kuɗin ƙasa
Darajar musayar kudi
Muhimman Ranaku Masu Tsarki
Halin Kasuwancin Waje
Yiwuwar Ci gaban Kasuwa
Kayayyakin siyar da zafi a kasuwa
Halayen abokin ciniki da haramun
Tsarin kula da kwastam
Shigo da manufofin haraji
Manufofin haraji na fitarwa
Ana buƙatar takaddun shaida don fitarwa
Shawarwari dabaru
Tashoshi don haɓaka mai siye

Afganistan kasa ce da ba ta da ruwa a tsakiyar Asiya, tana da iyaka da Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, da China. Tana da fadin kasa kusan kilomita murabba'i 652,864 kuma tana da mutane sama da miliyan 32 na kabilu daban-daban. Babban birni shi ne Kabul wanda ke zama cibiyar siyasa da tattalin arzikin Afghanistan. Kasar tana da tarihi mai dimbin yawa tun bayan dubban shekaru tare da tasiri daga al'adun Farisa da na Musulunci. Ya kasance wani muhimmin tasha a kan titin kasuwancin siliki. Yanayin Afghanistan yana da banbance-banbance kuma galibin tsaunuka ne tare da yankin Hindu Kush da ke mamaye yankin tsakiyar kasar. Yanayin ya bambanta dangane da tsayi amma gabaɗaya yana fuskantar lokacin zafi da lokacin sanyi. Noma na taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattalin arzikin Afghanistan inda sama da kashi uku cikin hudu na al'ummarta ke yin noma ko kiwo. Babban amfanin gona sun haɗa da alkama, masara, 'ya'yan itatuwa (kamar inabi da rumman), goro (kamar almonds), tare da auduga. Kasar na da dimbin albarkatun kasa da suka hada da iskar gas, kwal, tagulla, karafa, da duwatsu masu daraja irin su emeralds. Duk da haka, ababen more rayuwa don hakar waɗannan albarkatun sun kasance marasa haɓaka saboda matsalolin tsaro da ke gudana. Afganistan ta fuskanci kalubale da dama a tsawon tarihi da suka hada da mamayar kasashen waje, da mulkin mayakan Taliban, da kuma tashe-tashen hankula da ake ci gaba da yi.Sai dai tun bayan hambarar da mulkin Taliban a shekara ta 2001, kasar ta yi kokarin tabbatar da zaman lafiya, sake gina cibiyoyi, da kafa mulkin dimokradiyya tallafi daga abokan tarayya na duniya. Duk da ci gaban da aka samu, Afghanistan na ci gaba da fuskantar kalubalen zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da tsaro. Yawan talauci yana da yawa yayin da samun damar samun ilimi da kiwon lafiya ya kasance iyakance musamman ga mata. Batun daidaito tsakanin jinsi kuma na ci gaba. tsarin al'umma, ka'idoji, ka'idoji, da ayyukan gudanarwa a cikin al'ummomi a fadin kasar. A ƙarshe, Afganistan wata ƙasa ce mai cike da tarihi, al'adu daban-daban, albarkatun ƙasa, kuma ta yi yunƙurin sake ginawa da daidaitawa bayan shekaru na rikice-rikice. Duk da haka, tana fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa kafin samun dawwamammen zaman lafiya, wadata, da ci gaba.

Halin kuɗi a Afghanistan ya kasance na musamman. Kudin hukuma na Afganistan shine Afghan afghani (AFN). Ita ce kudin kasa tun 1925. An raba Afghani daya zuwa 100 pul. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Afghanistan ta fuskanci kalubalen tattalin arziki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda rashin zaman lafiya da rikice-rikicen siyasa. Darajar Afganistan ta sami gagarumin sauyi a sakamakon haka. Dangane da farashin musaya, yana iya zama da wahala a sami sahihan bayanai masu daidaituwa saboda yanayin yanayin tattalin arzikin Afghanistan. Adadin musaya akan manyan kudaden duniya na canzawa akai-akai, wanda ke sa ya zama ƙalubale ga 'yan kasuwa da daidaikun mutane suyi hasashe ko tsara yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari kuma, saboda matsalolin tsaro da rashin amincewa ga cibiyoyin kuɗi na cikin gida, mutane da yawa suna gudanar da kasuwanci ta hanyar amfani da dalar Amurka ko wasu kudaden waje maimakon dogara ga Afganistan kawai. Wannan al'ada ta fi yaduwa a cikin manyan biranen da ake gudanar da kasuwancin duniya. A taƙaice, halin da ake ciki na kuɗin Afganistan yana da alaƙa da haɗaɗɗiyar haɗakar kuɗin ƙasa na hukuma (Afganistan Afganistan), rashin daidaituwar farashin canji, dogaro ga kudaden waje kamar dalar Amurka don dalilai na kasuwanci, da ƙalubalen tattalin arziƙi na gabaɗaya waɗanda suka samo asali daga rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da rikice-rikice masu gudana.

Kudin hukuma na Afghanistan shine Afghan Afghani (AFN). Farashin musaya tare da manyan kudaden duniya na iya bambanta, don haka ba zai yiwu a samar da takamaiman bayanai ba tare da bayanan ainihin lokaci ba. Da fatan za a koma zuwa amintattun hanyoyin kuɗi ko tuntuɓi mai canjin kuɗi don sabon farashin musanya.

Afganistan, kasa ce dake tsakiyar Asiya, tana gudanar da bukukuwa masu muhimmanci a duk shekara. Wadannan bukukuwan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a al'adun Afghanistan kuma mutane daga kabilu daban-daban da kuma addinai daban-daban suna gudanar da su. Ga wasu fitattun bukukuwan Afganistan: 1. Nowruz: Nowruz shine farkon sabuwar shekara ta Afghanistan kuma ana bikin ranar 21 ga Maris. Wani tsohon biki ne na Farisa wanda ke nuna sake haifuwa da sabuntawa. 'Yan Afganistan na bikin wannan rana ta hanyar shirya liyafa da dama, ziyartar 'yan uwa da abokan arziki, musayar kyaututtuka, da kuma shiga cikin kade-kade da raye-raye na gargajiya. 2. Ranar 'yancin kai: An yi bikin ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, ranar samun 'yancin kai na tunawa da 'yancin kai na kasar Afganistan daga mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya a shekara ta 1919. A wannan rana, an gudanar da bukukuwan al'adu daban-daban a fadin kasar tare da faretin nuna alamun tutar kasar Afghanistan - baki, ja, kore - raye-rayen al'adu. wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan da ke nuna kishin ƙasa. 3. Eid al-Fitr: Daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwan musulmi a fadin duniya shi ne idin karamar sallah ko kuma "bikin buda baki." Wannan biki ya kawo karshen watan Ramadan (lokacin azumin wata daya) bisa lura da kalandar watan Musulunci. A Afghanistan, iyalai suna taruwa don cin abinci tare yayin da suke sanye da sabbin tufafi a matsayin alamar bukukuwan murna. 4. Eid al-Adha: Wani muhimmin biki na musulmi da ake gudanarwa a duniya shine Eid al-Adha ko "bikin hadaya." Wannan biki yana girmama yarda Ibrahim ya sadaukar da ɗansa a matsayin aikin bangaskiya amma ya yi hadaya da dabba maimakon umarnin Allah. 'Yan kasar Afganistan na murnar wannan rana ta hanyar gabatar da addu'o'i a masallatai tare da raba nama daga dabbobin hadaya ga 'yan uwa da marasa galihu. 5. Ranar National Day/Ranar Juyin Juya Hali (Apr 28): Wannan biki na kasa yana tunawa da hambarar da Mohammad Daoud Khan a 1978 wanda ya kai ga mulkin gurguzu kafin ya ba da cikakken mamayewar Tarayyar Soviet a watan Disamba 1979. Tun daga lokacin muna ganin yadda ta'addancin Soviet ya sake fasalin siyasa da zamantakewar Afghanistan. , kuma ya tilasta wa miliyoyin mutane gudun hijira da ba su kai ba. Afganistan na murnar wannan rana tare da nune-nune, al'adu da wasan wuta. Kadan kenan daga cikin muhimman bukukuwan da ake gudanarwa a kasar Afganistan. Waɗannan bukukuwan suna ɗaukar zurfin al'adu, addini, da mahimmancin tarihi ga 'yan Afghanistan, suna haɓaka haɗin kai, bukukuwan farin ciki, da kuma jin daɗin ƙasa a tsakanin mutanenta.

Afganistan, dake tsakiyar Asiya, kasa ce mai cike da tattalin arziki daban-daban wacce ta dogara sosai kan noma da albarkatun kasa. Koyaya, saboda rikice-rikice na shekaru da rikice-rikicen siyasa, yanayin kasuwancinta yana ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale. Manyan kayayyakin da Afganistan ke fitarwa sun hada da kayayyakin noma kamar busassun 'ya'yan itace (musamman zabibi), 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sabo (da suka hada da rumman da apricots), na goro (kamar pistachios da almonds), da ulu. Har ila yau, ƙasar tana da ma'adanai masu yawa kamar tagulla, ƙarfe, zinariya, lithium, da iskar gas. A gefe guda kuma, Afghanistan ta dogara sosai kan shigo da kayayyaki daban-daban kamar kayayyakin abinci (alkama da sukari), samfuran man fetur don bukatun makamashi, injuna don ayyukan raya ababen more rayuwa, sinadarai na masana'antu, magunguna don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, motoci don bukatun sufuri. Daya daga cikin manyan abokan kasuwancin Afghanistan ita ce makwabciyarta Pakistan. Yana aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar wucewa da ke haɗa Afganistan da kasuwannin duniya ta tashar jiragen ruwa na Karachi. Sauran manyan abokan huldar kasuwanci sun hada da Indiya, Iran, China-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan layin dogo ta kan iyakar Hairatan. Gwamnatin Afganistan tana kokarin inganta yanayin kasuwancin kasar ta hanyar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa kamar yarjejeniyar shiga kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya a shekarar 2016. Bugu da kari; yana da niyyar jawo hannun jarin waje ta hanyar yunƙurin bayar da guraben haraji da daidaita ayyukan hukuma. Duk da haka; kalubale daban-daban na kawo cikas ga bunkasuwar kasuwancin Afganistan gami da raunin ababen more rayuwa kamar rashin isassun hanyoyin sadarwar sufuri da ke sa fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje ke da wahala. Bugu da kari; cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance batun da ya shafi duka hanyoyin shigo da kaya tare da matsalolin tsaro wanda ke tasiri kan iyakokin iyakoki yana ba da gudummawa ga jinkiri & ƙarin farashin rage gasa a kasuwannin duniya. A karshe; Afganistan na fuskantar cikas sosai a bangaren kasuwancinta saboda rikice-rikice da rikice-rikicen siyasa da ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da yunƙurin rarrabuwar kawuna.Gwamnati ta himmatu wajen inganta yanayi amma tana buƙatar ci gaba da goyon baya daga al'ummar duniya domin samun ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa wanda aka zayyana a ƙarƙashin fitarwarsu ta ƙasa. Dabarun

Afganistan kasa ce da ba ta da ruwa da ke tsakiyar Asiya da Kudancin Asiya, tana da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 38. Duk da fuskantar kalubale da dama kamar tabarbarewar siyasa, matsalolin tsaro, da raunin ababen more rayuwa, Afganistan na da damar da ba za a iya amfani da su ba ta fuskar kasuwar kasuwancinta na ketare. Wani muhimmin al'amari na yuwuwar fitar da Afganistan zuwa ketare shi ne a cikin albarkatun kasa masu tarin yawa. An san ƙasar da tarin iskar gas, man fetur, kwal, jan ƙarfe, zinariya, duwatsu masu daraja, da sauran ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. Binciko da kuma amfani da wadannan albarkatun yadda ya kamata na iya karfafa zuba jari kai tsaye daga kasashen waje (FDI) da kuma bunkasa kayayyakin da kasar ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje. Baya ga albarkatun kasa, Afghanistan na da dadadden tarihin noman noma. Ƙasa mai albarka da yanayi mai kyau suna sauƙaƙe noman amfanin gona iri-iri da suka haɗa da alkama, masara, sha'ir, 'ya'yan itace kamar inabi da rumman, da kuma kayayyaki irin su saffron. Ta hanyar aiwatar da dabarun noma na zamani da inganta abubuwan more rayuwa bayan girbi kamar wuraren tattara kaya ko sarƙoƙin ajiyar sanyi – al’ummar ƙasar na iya ƙara yawan kayan noman da take fitarwa zuwa ketare. Bugu da ƙari, sana'o'in hannu na Afganistan sun sami karɓuwa a duniya saboda keɓantacce da ƙira. Kyawawan kafet, tufafin gargajiya (kamar kayan ado), tukwane, aikin katako, kayan adon fata, kayan fata, tagulla, da masaku suna ba da kyakkyawan fata na fitar da ƙasa zuwa ga ƙasa. Don amfani da wannan damar ta kasuwanci gabaki ɗaya, ana buƙatar yunƙurin inganta ci gaban ababen more rayuwa - musamman hanyoyin zirga-zirga kamar tituna, layin dogo, da tashar jiragen ruwa - ta yadda za a iya jigilar kayayyaki cikin inganci cikin gida ko fitar da su zuwa ketare. Haka kuma, kokarin samar da kwanciyar hankali ta siyasa, tabbatar da tsaro daga ayyukan tada kayar baya, da matakan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa za su karfafa kwarin gwiwar masu zuba jari da za su ba da gudummawa wajen yin la'akari da sahihancin kasuwancin kasashen waje. Ƙirƙirar dangantakar abokantaka mai ƙarfi a kasuwannin yanki yana da mahimmanci ga bunkasuwar kasuwancin ketare na Afganistan idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin yankin da ke haɗa Kudancin Asiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Haɓaka yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da ake da ita tare da kasashe makwabta kamar Pakistan, Indiya, Iran, da Uzbekistan za su bude sabbin hanyoyi na Afganistan. 'yan kasuwa don kafa haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci da fadada damar kasuwa. A ƙarshe, Afganistan tana da babban fa'ida ta fuskar bunƙasa kasuwannin kasuwancin ketare.Ta hanyar yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa yadda ya kamata, haɓaka ayyukan noma, haɓaka sana'o'in hannu, inganta ababen more rayuwa, tabbatar da tsaro da samar da haɗin gwiwar yanki mai ƙarfi, ƙasar za ta iya buɗe hanyoyin da ba a iya amfani da ita ba tare da haɓaka tattalin arziƙi. haɓaka ta hanyar haɓaka damar fitarwa.

Lokacin yin la'akari da samfurori masu kasuwa don kasuwancin kasa da kasa a Afghanistan, yana da mahimmanci a mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da suka dace da takamaiman bukatun kasar da abubuwan da ake so. Anan ga wasu shawarwari don zafafan siyar da kayayyaki a kasuwar kasuwancin waje na Afghanistan: 1. Noma da Kayayyakin Abinci: Tare da tattalin arzikin noma da ya fi yawa, ana samun buƙatu mai yawa na kayan amfanin gona kamar su 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, goro (kamar almonds da pistachios), saffron, da kayan yaji. Kayayyakin halitta da na halal suna da daraja ta musamman. 2. Tufafi: Akwai buƙatu mai ƙarfi na kayan sutura kamar riguna na gargajiya na Afganistan (kamar perahan tunban) waɗanda aka yi da yadudduka na gida da fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, yadudduka kamar kafet, tagulla, shawls, gyale da aka yi daga ulu ko siliki na iya zama sanannen zaɓin fitar da kayayyaki. 3. Kayayyakin Gina: Yayin da Afganistan ke ci gaba da sake gina ababen more rayuwa, kayan gini kamar siminti, sandunan ƙarfe, tayal / marmara / granite da ake amfani da su don shimfida ƙasa ko bangon bango suna da kyakkyawar dama a kasuwa. 4. Sana'o'in hannu: Sana'o'in hannu na Afganistan suna da farin jini sosai a cikin gida da kuma na duniya saboda kerawa da fasaha na musamman. Abubuwa irin su tukwane / yumbu (wanda aka yi ta amfani da dabarun gargajiya), aikin katako / sassaka / kayan da aka yi daga goro ko itacen mulberry ana nema sosai. 5. Albarkatun Ma'adinai: Afghanistan tana da albarkatun ma'adinai masu yawa da suka haɗa da taman tagulla/ingots/nuggets/billets/alloys/plates/sheets/strips/wires da sauran mutane da yawa waɗanda za a iya fitar dasu bisa ka’idojin kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa. 6. Pharmaceuticals / Kayayyakin Magunguna: Sashin kiwon lafiya a Afghanistan yana buƙatar ingantattun magunguna - musamman maganin rigakafi / alluran rigakafi / masu kashe raɗaɗi - da kayan aikin likita kamar na'urorin bincike / kayan aikin kamar injin ray / ultrasonography (Echocardiogram) kayan kida / PPE kits na iya zama m. fitar da kayayyaki. 7.Energy Sector Equipment - Ganin girma kokarin masana'antu a cikin makamashi sassa sabunta makamashi mafita / na'urorin / kayan aiki (solar / iska / biogas) suna da kyau m. 8. Kayan Wutar Lantarki na Masu Amfani: Buƙatar kayan lantarki kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, na'urorin gida irin su firji, talabijin, da na'urorin sauti yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri a tsakanin mazauna birni. 9. Ayyukan Ilimi: Ba da hanyoyin ilmantarwa na e-learing don ilimin nesa a wuraren da ba su da iyaka ga makarantu na iya zama damar kasuwanci mai riba. Ka tuna gudanar da bincike na kasuwa da kuma nazarin buƙatun mabukaci lokaci-lokaci. Ƙirƙirar hanyoyin sadarwa masu ƙarfi da daidaitawa ga abubuwan da ake so na al'adun gida zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da samun nasara a kasuwannin kasuwancin waje na Afghanistan.

Afganistan kasa ce da ba ta da tudu a Kudancin Asiya da aka santa da dimbin al'adun gargajiya da tarihin rudani. Idan ya zo ga fahimtar halayen abokin ciniki da abubuwan da aka haramta a Afghanistan, ya kamata a yi la'akari da mahimman abubuwa da yawa. Halayen Abokin ciniki: 1. Baƙi: An san mutanen Afganistan da kyakkyawar karimci da karimci ga baƙi. Ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su gayyaci baƙi zuwa gidajensu su ba da shayi ko abinci. 2. Dangantaka mai karfi na al'umma: 'Yan Afganistan suna da karfin fahimtar al'umma da dabi'un iyali. Sau da yawa yanke shawara ya ƙunshi tuntuɓar dattawa ko neman amincewa daga ’yan uwa. 3. Girmama hukuma: Gabaɗaya ƴan Afganistan na mutunta manyan hukumomi, kamar iyaye, shugabannin addini, da jami'an gwamnati. 4. Al'adar daraja: Al'adun gargajiya suna da kima sosai a Afganistan, gami da harshe, salon sutura (kamar tufafin Afganistan na al'ada), kiɗa, nau'ikan raye-raye kamar Attan, da al'adun addini. Haramun Al'adu: 1. Addini: Musulunci shine addini mafi rinjaye a Afghanistan tare da tsauraran ayyukan addini wanda yawancin 'yan kasar ke bi. Yana da kyau a mutunta wadannan akidu da gujewa duk wani hali na rashin mutunta addini ko masu addini. 2. Matsayin jinsi: Matsayin jinsi na gargajiya ya zama ruwan dare a cikin al'ummar Afghanistan; ana sa ran mata su kiyaye kyawawan ka'idodin sutura da wasu tsammanin al'umma game da ɗabi'a. 3. Wuri na sirri: Ana iya fahimtar hulɗar jiki tsakanin maza da mata marasa alaƙa da rashin kyau sai dai idan mai jinsi ɗaya ya fara a cikin mahallin da ya dace. 4.A dena tattaunawa akan batutuwan da ke haifar da cece-kuce a fili kamar siyasa ko batutuwa masu muhimmanci da suka shafi al'adun gida da ka iya tada zaune tsaye. Yana da mahimmanci a kusanci hulɗar kasuwanci tare da hankali ga al'adun Afganistan tare da kiyaye waɗannan halaye da abubuwan da aka haramta a zuciya don kar a ɓata kowa da gangan.

Tsarin hukumar kwastan a Afganistan na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita harkokin kasuwancin kasa da kasa da kuma kiyaye iyakokin kasar. Domin tabbatar da sarrafa kayayyaki da mutanen da ke shiga ko fita Afghanistan, ana aiwatar da wasu matakai da ka'idoji a wuraren binciken kwastam. Da farko, masu shiga Afghanistan dole ne su mallaki fasfo mai aiki tare da biza mai dacewa. Yana da kyau a duba sabbin buƙatun biza kafin tafiya zuwa Afganistan saboda suna iya bambanta dangane da ƙasarsu da manufar ziyarar. Ana iya buƙatar matafiya su cika fom ɗin shiga idan sun isa. A mashigar kan iyaka, duk kayan da ake da su na cikin binciken kwastan. Yana da mahimmanci matafiya su bayyana duk wani abu da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kamar bindigogi, narcotics, ko kuɗi masu yawa. Rashin yin hakan na iya haifar da kwace ko kuma sakamakon shari'a. Afganistan na aiwatar da haraji kan shigo da kaya da fitar da su bisa jadawalin jadawalin kuɗin fito. Duk kayan da ke shigowa ko barin ƙasar ana iya biyan su haraji sai dai idan an keɓe su a ƙarƙashin takamaiman ƙa'idodi. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke da hannu cikin kasuwanci da Afghanistan su bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi kuma su bayyana kayansu daidai lokacin matakan sharewa. Lokacin fitar da kayan fasaha masu mahimmanci ko kayan al'adu daga Afghanistan, doka ta buƙaci matafiya su sami izini masu dacewa daga hukumomin da abin ya shafa tukuna. Fitar da irin waɗannan abubuwan ba bisa ka'ida ba na iya haifar da hukunci mai tsanani. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a lura cewa matakan tsaro a shingayen binciken kwastam na kasar Afghanistan suna da tsauri saboda barazanar da ka iya tasowa daga ayyukan fasa-kwauri da matsalolin ta'addanci a yankin. Ya kamata matafiya su ba da cikakken haɗin kai tare da jami'an kwastam yayin dubawa kuma su bi umarnin sosai ba tare da juriya ba. A ƙarshe, waɗanda ke shirin tafiya ko yin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa da Afganistan ya kamata su lura da abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsarin gudanarwar kwastam waɗanda suka haɗa da mallakar takardar izinin shiga da suka dace, ayyana ƙayyadaddun abubuwa yayin shiga ko fita cikin ƙasa daidai, bin ƙa'idodin harajin haraji dangane da shigo da kaya, da kuma bin ka'idojin shigo da kaya. Gabaɗaya tare da dubawa da aka gudanar a wuraren bincike na al'ada saboda tsangwama na ayyukan ta'addanci a cikin wannan yankuna tare da tunawa da cewa ayyuka masu mahimmanci da kayan tarihi na al'adu suna buƙatar ƙarin buƙatun izini don fitarwa.

Manufar harajin shigo da kayayyaki kasar Afghanistan na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita harkokin kasuwanci da samar da kudaden shiga ga kasar. Gwamnati na sanya harajin kwastam a kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje bisa la’akari da rarraba su zuwa sassa daban-daban. Yawan harajin shigo da kaya gabaɗaya a Afghanistan shine kashi 2.5%, sai dai wasu takamaiman samfuran da ke da ƙimar girma. Koyaya, wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar abinci, magunguna, da kayan aikin gona an keɓe su daga ayyukan shigo da su don tabbatar da samuwarsu akan farashi mai araha. Baya ga ainihin harajin shigo da kayayyaki, Afganistan na yin ƙarin haraji da kuɗi akan wasu kayayyaki. Misali, harajin kima (VAT) na kashi 10% ana sakawa kan kayayyakin alatu da aka shigo da su kamar motoci da na lantarki. Domin karfafa samar da cikin gida da kuma kare masana'antu na cikin gida, Afganistan ta kuma sanya harajin hana zubar da kaya a kan kayayyakin da ba su yi tsadar farashin da ake samarwa ba ko kuma aka sayar da su a kan farashi mara kyau, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana gasa mara kyau daga kasuwannin waje. Bugu da kari kuma, Afghanistan ta kulla yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci na bai daya da kasashe makwabta kamar Iran da Pakistan ta inda suke bayar da ragi ko kuma yafe wa wasu kayayyaki haraji don bunkasa kasuwancin yankin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa hanyoyin kwastam na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da wadannan manufofin haraji. Dole ne kayan da ake shigowa da su su bi ta hanyar duba takardun da suka dace inda jami'an kwastam ke tantance darajar kayayyakin da aka shigo da su don biyan haraji. A ƙarshe, manufar harajin shigo da kayayyaki na Afghanistan ya ƙunshi adadin kuɗin fito na gabaɗaya na 2.5% tare da keɓance abubuwan mahimmanci. Ƙarin haraji kamar VAT na iya yin amfani da kayan alatu yayin da matakan hana zubar da jini ke kare masana'antu na gida. Yarjejeniyar ciniki da aka fi so ta kasance tare da ƙasashe makwabta don sauƙaƙe kasuwancin yanki.

Manufar harajin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a Afganistan na da nufin tallafawa da inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikinta ta hanyar harajin kayayyaki daban-daban. Kasar dai ta dogara ne kan kayayyakin noma, ma'adanai, da albarkatun kasa don fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje, tare da mai da hankali kan kara kudaden shiga tare da tabbatar da gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci na gaskiya. A karkashin dokar Afghanistan, ana bukatar masu fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje su biya takamaiman haraji dangane da irin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa. Wadannan haraji suna taimakawa wajen samar da kudaden shiga ga gwamnati da kuma ba da gudummawa wajen bunkasa ababen more rayuwa da ayyukan jama'a. Kayayyakin noma irin su 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, goro, da auduga galibi suna fuskantar ƙarancin haraji ko keɓewa don ƙarfafa fitar da su da kuma gasa a kasuwannin duniya. Wannan dabarar na da nufin bunkasa gudummawar noma ga tattalin arzikin Afganistan tare da karfafa raya karkara. A gefe guda kuma, ma'adanai kamar taman tagulla, duwatsu masu daraja irin su emeralds ko lapis lazuli, kwal, iskar gas ko kayayyakin mai gabaɗaya suna haifar da ƙarin haraji saboda yuwuwar darajar tattalin arzikinsu. Aiwatar da ƙarin kuɗin haraji yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa waɗannan albarkatu masu mahimmanci sun amfana da ƙoƙarin gina ƙasa da kuma tabbatar da dorewar tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa hukumomin Afghanistan lokaci-lokaci suna nazarin waɗannan manufofin haraji bisa yanayin kasuwa da fifikon ƙasa. Wadannan bita-da-kullin na nufin samar da daidaito tsakanin inganta fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje tare da samar da isassun kudaden shiga don muhimman ayyukan gwamnati. Gabaɗaya, Afganistan na jaddada tsarin kasuwanci na gaskiya wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin manufofinta na harajin kayayyaki zuwa ketare. Manufar ba kawai game da tara kudaden shiga ba ne, har ma da tabbatar da daidaiton damammaki na samun kasuwa da gasa a duniya daidai da dabarun ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa.

Afganistan da ke Kudancin Asiya, kasa ce mai cike da tarihi da ke samar da kayayyaki iri-iri don amfanin cikin gida da cinikayyar kasa da kasa. Domin tabbatar da inganci da amincin kayayyakin da take fitarwa, Afghanistan ta aiwatar da tsarin ba da takardar shedar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare. Takaddun shaida na fitarwa a Afghanistan ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa waɗanda masu fitar da kayayyaki ke buƙatar bi. Da farko, masu fitar da kayayyaki dole ne su yi rajistar kasuwancinsu tare da Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Afghanistan (ACCI). Wannan tsarin rajista yana taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da kuma lura da ayyukan fitar da kayayyaki a cikin ƙasa. Na biyu, ana buƙatar masu fitar da kayayyaki da su sami takaddun shaida daban-daban dangane da nau'in samfuran da suke son fitarwa. Misali, kayayyakin noma na bukatar takardar shedar phytosanitary da Ma’aikatar Noma, Ban ruwa, da Dabbobi (MAIL) ta bayar. Wannan takardar shaidar ta tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin gona sun cika ka'idojin kiwon lafiya na duniya don kwari da cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, don samfuran Afganistan kamar su tufafi ko sana'ar hannu da ke neman amincewar ƙasashen duniya don sahihancinsu ko iƙirarinsu na asali, masu fitar da kayayyaki na iya neman takardar shedar Geographical Indications (GI). Takaddun shaida na GI yana tabbatar da cewa wasu halaye ko halayen samfur ana iya danganta su da asalin sa a cikin Afghanistan. Haka kuma, wasu masana'antu na iya buƙatar takaddun shaida don nuna ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin fasaha ko ƙa'idodi da aka saita ta shigo da ƙasashe. Waɗannan takaddun shaida suna zama shaida cewa kayan da aka fitar sun cika buƙatun aminci masu alaƙa da hanyoyin sarrafa inganci ko matakan kare muhalli. A }arshe, kafin fitar da duk wani haja daga kan iyakokin Afghanistan, masu fitar da kayayyaki dole ne su kammala ayyukan kwastam a wuraren binciken kan iyaka inda jami'an kwastam ke nazarin takardu kamar daftarin kasuwanci da jerin gwano. A ƙarshe, takardar shedar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin da Afganistan ke fitarwa sun cika ka'idojin duniya. Ta hanyar rajistar da ta dace tare da ACCI da samun takaddun shaida kamar takaddun shaida na phytosanitary ko takaddun shaida na GI idan an zartar), masu fitar da kayayyaki na Afghanistan suna ba da gudummawar haɓaka aminci tsakanin masu siye na ƙasa da ƙasa yayin haɓaka samfuran su na gida a waje.

Afganistan, kasa ce da ba ta da kogi da ke tsakiyar Asiya, an san ta da tudu da kuma dimbin tarihin al'adu. Duk da kalubalen da ke tattare da tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa da kuma matsalolin tsaro, har yanzu akwai wasu zabuka daban-daban na ayyukan samar da kayayyaki a kasar. Idan ana maganar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Afghanistan, daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su shine jigilar kaya. Filin jirgin saman Hamid Karzai na kasa da kasa da ke birnin Kabul shine farkon hanyar shigowar kaya na kasa da kasa. Kamfanonin jiragen sama da yawa kamar DHL, FedEx, da UPS suna gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na yau da kullun zuwa Afganistan, suna sauƙaƙe ayyukan shigo da kayayyaki masu inganci. Yayin da jigilar iska na iya zama mai tsada, yana ba da lokutan wucewa da sauri kuma ya dace musamman don jigilar kaya masu ƙima ko ƙima. Don manyan kayayyaki ko jigilar kaya, jigilar kaya na teku na iya zama zaɓi mai yuwuwa. Ana iya buƙatar kewayawa ta ƙasashe maƙwabta kamar Iran ko Pakistan dangane da asali ko inda kayan ke zuwa. Ana amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa na Karachi a Pakistan don jigilar kayayyaki da aka nufa zuwa Afganistan ta hanyar jigilar kayayyaki daga garuruwan Pakistan na kan iyaka kamar Peshawar ko Quetta. Dangane da kayan aikin gida a cikin ita kanta Afganistan, sufurin titi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa na layin dogo. Kamfanonin motocin dakon kaya na cikin gida suna ba da sabis na sufuri a larduna daban-daban na ƙasar. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da haɗarin tsaro masu alaƙa da tafiye-tafiyen hanya kuma a yi amfani da amintattun masu ba da sabis na jigilar kaya tare da masaniyar haɓakar yanki. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma kokarin da ake yi na bunkasa hanyoyin jiragen kasa da ke hada kasashe makwabta kamar Uzbekistan da Turkmenistan don saukaka hanyoyin kasuwanci ta Afghanistan nan gaba. Don tabbatar da sassaucin kwastam da bin ka'idojin gida lokacin shigo da kayayyaki zuwa Afghanistan, yin amfani da manyan kamfanonin dillalan kwastam na iya taimakawa wajen tafiyar da ayyukan hukuma yadda ya kamata. Gabaɗaya duk da ƙalubalen da suka shafi al'amuran tsaro da ƙarancin samar da ababen more rayuwa; jigilar kaya ta jirgin sama ta filin jirgin saman Kabul yana ba da ingantacciyar hanya don dabaru na ƙasa da ƙasa yayin da zaɓuɓɓukan sufuri na gida suna biyan bukatun rarraba cikin gida a cikin ƙasar. Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da cikakken bincike a kan mashahuran masu samar da kayan aiki kafin a ci gaba da duk wani jigilar kaya a ciki ko wajen Afghanistan, la'akari da abubuwa kamar gogewa a yankin, matakan tsaro, da bin ka'idojin gida. Sa ido kan al'amuran siyasa da tuntubar kwararrun da suka saba da yanayin kayan aiki na Afganistan na iya taimakawa wajen samun nasarar gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci a kasar.

Muhimman nunin ciniki

Afghanistan, located in Central Asia, offers various development channels and exhibitions for international buyers to engage in trade and business opportunities. This article will discuss some of the significant international procurement avenues and exhibitions in Afghanistan. 1. Kabul International Trade Fair: The Kabul International Trade Fair is one of the most prominent events in Afghanistan, attracting numerous international buyers seeking business opportunities within the country. This exhibition showcases a wide range of products such as textiles, machinery, electronics, construction materials, food products, and much more. It is an excellent platform for connecting with Afghan businesses and exploring potential partnerships. 2. Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): The Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries plays a crucial role in promoting trade between Afghanistan and the rest of the world. It facilitates networking among local businesses while also providing information on export-import policies, market analysis reports, investment opportunities, etc. International buyers can connect with ACCI to identify reliable suppliers or explore potential collaborations. 3. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI): The Ministry of Commerce & Industry is responsible for formulating trade policies aimed at stimulating economic growth through domestic production and foreign investments. International buyers can cooperate with MoCI to navigate legal procedures related to import-export licenses or gain insights into market trends. 4. Export Promotion Agency (EPAA): The Export Promotion Agency serves as a bridge between Afghan producers/exporters and international buyers/investors by promoting Afghan products worldwide through participation in various events like trade fairs/exhibitions outside Afghanistan or organizing buyer-seller meets within the country itself. 5. USAID Promote Program: USAID's Promote program focuses on economic empowerment initiatives for women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan who often face challenges regarding access to markets or resources required for business expansion. Through this program's networking events/seminars focused on women-led enterprises across different sectors such as agriculture/textiles/handicrafts/services – international buyers can identify potential partners while contributing to women's economic empowerment. 6. Agriculture Exhibitions: Afghanistan is known for its agricultural produce such as saffron, fruits, nuts, and spices. Therefore, agricultural exhibitions like the AgFair provide a platform for international buyers looking to procure high-quality Afghan agricultural products directly from local farmers and producers. 7. Natural Resource and Mining Exhibitions: Given Afghanistan's substantial deposits of natural resources like minerals such as copper, iron ore, and precious stones, exhibitions like the International MineExpo focus on highlighting investment opportunities in the mining sector. International buyers interested in sourcing raw materials or investing in mining projects can participate in these exhibitions. It is essential to note that due to security concerns or logistical challenges related to infrastructure development in Afghanistan, some exhibitions/events may have limited availability or fluctuating schedules. International buyers are advised to stay updated with reliable sources like embassy websites or trade association portals regarding upcoming events/exhibitions before planning their business visits. In conclusion, Afghanistan offers several significant international procurement channels through its trade fairs/exhibitions like the Kabul International Trade Fair and specific agencies/institutions such as ACCI or MoCI dedicated to promoting bilateral trade partnerships. By engaging with these platforms effectively, international buyers can explore diverse business opportunities across various sectors within this dynamic Central Asian nation.

Injunan bincike gama gari

A Afghanistan, injunan bincike da aka saba amfani da su sune kamar haka: 1. Google: A matsayin mafi shaharar injin bincike a duniya, Google ana amfani da shi sosai a Afganistan ma. Yana ba da sakamako ɗimbin yawa kuma yana ba da sigogin gida don takamaiman ƙasashe. Za a iya isa ga sigar Afganistan a www.google.com.af. 2. Bing: Microsoft ne ya haɓaka, Bing wani injin bincike ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a Afghanistan. Yana ba da aikin binciken gidan yanar gizo tare da fasali kamar binciken hoto da bidiyo. Kuna iya samun dama gare shi a www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Ko da yake ba a shahara kamar Google ko Bing ba, Yahoo har yanzu yana ci gaba da kasancewa a kasuwar injunan bincike ta Afghanistan. Yana ba da ayyuka daban-daban kamar imel, labarai, kuɗi, da kuma fasalin binciken yanar gizo ma. Za a iya samun damar sigar ta ta Afghanistan a www.yahoo.com.af. 4. Binciken AOL: AOL (America Online) shima yana da injin bincike wanda masu amfani da intanet a Afganistan ke amfani da shi don gano bayanai akan yanar gizo. Kuna iya samun shi a www.search.aol.com. 5 DuckDuckGo: An san shi don tsarin keɓantawa na sirri don bincika intanit ba tare da tattara bayanan sirri daga masu amfani ba, DuckDuckGo yana samun karɓuwa a duniya ciki har da Afghanistan. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon su a www.duckduckgo.com. 6 Naver: Wani dandamali na kan layi na Koriya ta Kudu tare da injin bincike mai ƙarfi wanda ke aiki azaman ɗaya daga cikin manyan zaɓuɓɓuka don masu amfani da Afghanistan waɗanda suka fi son binciken tushen Koriya ko kuma suna neman abun ciki na yankin Asiya wanda ya dace da Koriya da sauran yankuna masu alaƙa - ana iya samun damar ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon sa. .com Waɗannan wasu injunan bincike ne na gama-gari kuma ana amfani da su sosai a Afghanistan waɗanda ke ba da damar shiga rukunin yanar gizo daban-daban dangane da tambayoyin masu amfani da buƙatun.

Manyan shafukan rawaya

A Afganistan, tushen farko na shafukan rawaya galibi ta hanyar kundayen adireshi na kan layi. Waɗannan kundayen adireshi suna ba da bayanan tuntuɓar kasuwanci, ƙungiyoyi, da daidaikun mutane a sassa daban-daban a faɗin ƙasar. Ga wasu daga cikin manyan shafukan yanar gizo masu launin rawaya a Afghanistan: 1. Kabul Yellow Pages: Wannan gidan yanar gizon yana ba da cikakken jerin kasuwancin Kabul da sauran manyan biranen Afghanistan. Ya shafi bangarori da dama da suka hada da otal-otal, gidajen abinci, asibitoci, makarantu, kamfanonin gine-gine, da sauransu. Yanar Gizo: www.kabulyellowpages.com 2. Afghan Biz: Afghan Biz jagora ne na kan layi wanda ke ba da bayanai kan kasuwancin da ke aiki a duk faɗin Afghanistan. Ya ƙunshi nau'o'i kamar aikin gona, sabis na motoci, banki da kuɗi, cibiyoyin ilimi, hukumomin yawon shakatawa da sauran su. Yanar Gizo: www.afghanbiz.com 3. Shafukan Yellow Arian Online: Arian Online Yellow Pages yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kundayen adireshi na kan layi waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci-zuwa-kasuwanci a Afghanistan. Yana ba da jeri don masana'antu daban-daban kamar masu samar da sabis na sadarwa, masana'anta / masu siyarwa / masu siyar da samfura / ayyuka daban-daban da sauransu. Yanar Gizo: www.yellowpagesafghanistan.net 4. Manta Afganistan: Manta jagora ce ta yanar gizo ta duniya wacce kuma ke aiki azaman dandamali na shafukan rawaya wanda ke haɗa kasuwanci daban-daban a duk duniya gami da waɗanda ke aiki a cikin iyakokin Afghanistan. Yanar Gizo; www.manta.com/world/Asia-and-Pacific/Afghanistan/ 5. Shafukan Yellow na EasyFind.af : EasyFind.af yana ba da babban ɓangaren shafuka masu launin rawaya da ke nuna nau'o'i masu yawa tare da cikakkun bayanai daga yankuna daban-daban na Afghanistan. Yanar Gizo: www.easyfind.af/en/ Waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan bincike da ke ba masu amfani damar nemo takamaiman samfura ko sabis ɗin da suke buƙata tare da bayanan tuntuɓar kamar lambobin waya ko adireshi. Lura cewa waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon suna ƙarƙashin canje-canje ko ƙari akan lokaci; saboda haka yana da kyau a ziyarci dandalinsu kai tsaye don samun ingantattun bayanai na yau da kullun akan shafukan rawaya na Afghanistan.

Manyan dandamali na kasuwanci

Akwai manyan dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce da yawa a Afghanistan. Anan, zan lissafa wasu daga cikinsu tare da adireshin gidan yanar gizon su: 1. Kasuwar Kan layi ta Afganistan (www.afghanistanonlinemarket.com) Wannan dandali yana ba da samfura da dama da suka haɗa da na'urorin lantarki, na zamani, na'urorin gida, da ƙari. Yana ba da damar dubawa mai sauƙin amfani da amintattun zaɓuɓɓukan biyan kuɗi. 2. Kasuwancin e-commerce na Afghanistan (afgcommerce.com) Kasuwancin e-commerce na Afghanistan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin kan layi a Afghanistan. Yana ba da kayayyaki daban-daban kamar su tufafi, kayan lantarki, kayan kwalliya, da kayan wasanni. 3. Kabul Siyayya akan layi (www.kabulonlineshopping.com) Wannan dandali yana bawa masu amfani damar siyayya don abubuwa daban-daban da suka haɗa da tufafi, kayan haɗi, kayan ado na gida, da kayan dafa abinci. Yana ba da sabis na isarwa masu dacewa a cikin manyan biranen Afghanistan. 4. Aryanbazaar (https://aryanbazaar.com/) Aryanbazaar wani dandali ne na kasuwancin e-commerce wanda ke mai da hankali kan samar da ingantattun kayayyakin Afghanistan kamar kayan adon kaya, kayan tufafin gargajiya kamar rigunan Pashtun da rigunan maza da ake kira "Khet Partoog", sana'o'in hannu da masu sana'ar gida suka yi. 5. BazarOnlineAfghanistan (https://bazaronlineafghanistan.com/) BazarOnlineAfghanistan dandamali ne na siyayya ta kan layi yana ba da nau'ikan samfura daban-daban kamar kayan sawa ga maza da mata gami da kayan da aka kera a gida da ake kira "tufafin Afghanistan," na'urorin lantarki kamar wayoyi da allunan gami da kayan aikin gida. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsarin kasuwancin e-commerce a Afghanistan har yanzu yana haɓaka; don haka, yanayinsa na iya canzawa akan lokaci tare da sababbin masu shiga kasuwa.

Manyan dandalin sada zumunta

Afganistan kasa ce dabam-dabam da ke da karuwar yawan shiga intanet. Ko da yake dandalin sada zumunta ba su yaɗu kamar yadda ake yi a wasu ƙasashe, har yanzu akwai shahararrun dandamali da mutane a Afghanistan ke amfani da su don haɗawa da musayar bayanai. Ga wasu daga cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa da aka fi amfani da su a Afghanistan, tare da madaidaitan gidajen yanar gizon su: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Babu shakka Facebook shi ne dandalin sada zumunta mafi shahara a duk duniya, ciki har da Afghanistan. Yana ba masu amfani damar haɗi tare da abokai da dangi, raba hotuna da bidiyo, shiga ƙungiyoyi ko abubuwan da suka faru, da bin shafukan labarai. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter wani dandamali ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a Afganistan don sabunta sabbin abubuwa a kan batutuwa daban-daban, gami da labarai, siyasa, nishaɗi, wasanni, da ƙari. Masu amfani za su iya buga gajerun saƙon da aka sani da tweets waɗanda wasu za su iya so ko raba su. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram dandamali ne na raba hoto inda masu amfani za su iya loda hotuna ko gajerun bidiyo tare da rubutu da hashtags. Ya samu karbuwa a tsakanin matasan Afganistan don nuna fasaharsu ta hanyar abun ciki na gani. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ƙwararriyar dandali ce ta hanyar sadarwar da mutane ke amfani da su don faɗaɗa haɗin gwiwarsu na sana'a. Yana bawa masu amfani damar ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba waɗanda ke nuna asalin ilimin su da ƙwarewar aiki yayin haɗawa da abokan aiki daga masana'antu daban-daban. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube yana ba da tarin abubuwan bidiyo da mutane ko kungiyoyi suka kirkira a duk duniya - daga bidiyon kiɗa zuwa koyaswar koyarwa - yana mai da shi shahara sosai tsakanin masu amfani da Afghanistan don neman nishaɗi ko dalilai na ilimi. 6 . WhatsApp: WhatsApp yana ba da sabis na saƙon gaggawa tare da kiran murya da hirar bidiyo don sadarwa ɗaya-ɗaya ko tattaunawa ta rukuni ta hanyar haɗin Intanet. 7 . Viber: Kama da WhatsApp amma ba shi da rinjaye a shahara fiye da abokin hamayyarsa; Viber kuma yana ba da sabis na aika saƙon kamar saƙon rubutu tare da kiran murya a cikin na'urori daban-daban ta hanyar haɗin intanet. 8 . Telegram: Telegram sananne ne don samar da amintattun damar aika saƙo yayin amfani da fasahar ɓoye-ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe wanda ke tabbatar da sirri. Masu amfani za su iya ƙirƙirar tashoshi ko ƙungiyoyi don raba saƙonni, hotuna, da bidiyoyi. Kadan kenan daga cikin shafukan sada zumunta da suka samu karbuwa a Afghanistan. Mutane da kungiyoyi a cikin ƙasar suna amfani da waɗannan dandamali don dalilai daban-daban tun daga sadarwa, nishaɗi, cin labarai, sadarwar yanar gizo, da ƙari a cikin ƙarar haɗin gwiwa.

Manyan ƙungiyoyin masana'antu

Afghanistan tana da manyan ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar sassa daban-daban na tattalin arziki. Ga wasu fitattun ƙungiyoyin masana'antu a Afghanistan: 1. Rukunin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Afghanistan (ACCI): ACCI babbar ƙungiya ce mai wakiltar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kuma tana da niyyar haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki da ci gaba a Afghanistan. Yana ba da ayyuka da goyan baya ga kasuwanci, gami da neman sauye-sauyen manufofi. Yanar Gizo: http://www.acci.org.af/ 2. Rukunin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Mata na Afghanistan (AWCCI): AWCCI tana mai da hankali kan tallafawa mata 'yan kasuwa da mata 'yan kasuwa a Afganistan, ba da horo, jagoranci, damar hanyar sadarwa, da bayar da shawarwari game da haƙƙinsu a cikin kasuwancin. Yanar Gizo: https://www.awcci.af/ 3. Rukunin Kasuwancin Afganistan-Amurka (AACC): AACC tana haɓaka kasuwancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Afghanistan da Amurka ta hanyar taimaka wa kamfanonin Amurka da ke neman damar kasuwanci a Afghanistan tare da tallafawa kamfanonin Afghanistan da ke son shiga kasuwar Amurka. Yanar Gizo: http://a-acc.org/ 4. Gwamnatin Masana'antu da 'yan kasuwa samun damar gida da waje. 5.Afganistan Builders Association (ABA): ABA tana wakiltar kamfanonin gine-ginen da ke hulɗa da ayyukan ci gaban ababen more rayuwa kamar gine-ginen zama; hanyoyi; gadoji; tsarin samar da ruwa da sauransu. 6.Afghanistan Medical Association (AMA) ƙungiya ce da ke wakiltar ƙwararrun likitocin da suka haɗa da likitoci, likitocin fiɗa, ma'aikatan jinya, da sauran waɗanda ke aiki don samar da wuraren kiwon lafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar Afghanistan. Lura cewa waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon sunyi daidai a lokacin rubuta wannan amsa amma ana iya canzawa ko sabuntawa.

Shafukan yanar gizo na kasuwanci da kasuwanci

Afganistan, ƙasa ce marar tudu a Kudancin Tsakiyar Asiya, tana da gidajen yanar gizo na tattalin arziki da kasuwanci da yawa waɗanda ke ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci ga 'yan kasuwa da masu saka hannun jari. Ga wasu fitattun waɗanda ke da URLs na gidan yanar gizon su: 1. Hukumar Tallafin Zuba Jari ta Afghanistan (AISA) - gidan yanar gizon hukuma don haɓaka damar saka hannun jari a Afghanistan. Yanar Gizo: http://aisa.org.af/ 2. Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Afghanistan (ACCI) - wani dandali ne da ke wakiltar kasuwancin Afganistan da ke da hannu a sassa daban-daban. Yanar Gizo: http://www.acci.org.af/ 3. Rukunin Kasuwancin Afganistan-Amurka (AACC) - tana tallafawa kasuwanci tsakanin Afghanistan da Amurka. Yanar Gizo: https://a-acc.org/ 4. Hukumar Kula da Fitarwa ta Afghanistan (EPAA) - sadaukar da kai don inganta samfuran Afghanistan a kasuwannin duniya. Yanar Gizo: http://epaa.gov.af/ 5. Ma'aikatar kasuwanci da masana'antu, Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Afganistan - sashen gwamnati mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci. Yanar Gizo: https://moci.gov.af/en 6. Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Tsakiya (CSO) - tana ba da bayanan ƙididdiga masu dangantaka da tattalin arziki, ƙididdigar jama'a, da sauran bayanan da suka dace game da Afghanistan. Yanar Gizo: https://cso.gov.af/ 7. Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya (ITC) - Yana ba da albarkatu don haɓaka ƙarfin fitarwa tsakanin kamfanonin Afghanistan ta hanyar kayan aikin leƙen asiri na kasuwanci da shirye-shiryen haɓaka iya aiki. Yanar Gizo: https://www.intracen.org/itc/countries/afghanistan 8. Da Afganistan Bank - Babban bankin kasar wanda ke kula da manufofin kudi, tsarin banki, kwanciyar hankali na musayar musayar kudi, da dai sauransu, yana ba da sabuntawar sassan kudi. Yanar Gizo: https://dab.gov.af/en/home Waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon suna aiki azaman mahimman dandamali don samun damar bayanai kan damar saka hannun jari, rahotannin bincike na kasuwa, ƙididdiga na kasuwanci, ƙa'idodi & sabunta manufofi gami da cikakkun bayanan tuntuɓar kasuwanci. Lura cewa waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon suna iya canzawa ko gyara akan lokaci; don haka yana da kyau a tabbatar da daidaito yayin amfani

Shafukan yanar gizo na neman bayanan ciniki

Akwai gidajen yanar gizo da yawa inda zaku iya samun bayanan kasuwanci don Afghanistan. Ga wasu misalai tare da adireshin gidan yanar gizon su: 1. Ma'aikatar Ciniki & Masana'antu ta Afghanistan: Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na ma'aikatar kasuwanci da masana'antu ta Afghanistan yana ba da bayanai game da manufofin kasuwanci, ƙa'idodi, da ƙididdiga. Kuna iya samun damar bayanan ciniki ta ziyartar gidan yanar gizon su a www.commerce.gov.af. 2. Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Tsakiya ta Afghanistan (CSO): CSO tana da alhakin tattarawa da buga bayanan ƙididdiga a Afghanistan, gami da bayanan kasuwanci. Kuna iya samun ƙididdiga masu alaƙa da kasuwanci akan gidan yanar gizon su a www.cso.gov.af. 3. Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya (ITC): ITC tana ba da bayanai da yawa da suka shafi kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da nazarin kasuwa da kididdigar kasuwanci na ƙasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Afghanistan. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon su a www.intracen.org don samun damar bayanai. 4. Budaddiyar Bayanai na Bankin Duniya: Bankin Duniya yana ba da damar samun cikakkun bayanai game da ci gaban duniya, wanda ya hada da kididdigar cinikayyar kasa da kasa na kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Afghanistan. Kuna iya bincika bayanan bayanai a data.worldbank.org. 5. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Comtrade Database: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Comtrade Database ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani game da shigo da / fitarwa statistics na kasashen biyu da aka ruwaito, ciki har da Afghanistan. Shiga cikin bayanan a comtrade.un.org. Lura cewa wasu gidajen yanar gizo na iya buƙatar rajista ko shiga don samun damar cikakkun bayanai ko wasu sassan dandamalin su.

B2b dandamali

Afghanistan kasa ce mai tasowa dake tsakiyar Asiya. Duk da ƙalubalen da take fuskanta, akwai dandamali na B2B da yawa waɗanda ke aiki a cikin Afghanistan. Ga wasu daga cikin fitattun. 1. Afghan Biz: Wannan dandali yana da nufin haɗa kasuwancin Afganistan tare da masu siye da masu siyarwa na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje. Yana ba da samfurori da ayyuka da yawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Yanar Gizo: www.afghanbiz.com 2. Rukunin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Afghanistan (ACCI): ACCI tana da tashar yanar gizo wacce ke sauƙaƙe hulɗar kasuwanci zuwa kasuwanci tsakanin membobinta. Yana ba da dama ga hanyar sadarwa, abubuwan kasuwanci, da haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci. Yanar Gizo: www.afghan-chamber.com 3. Afganistan.com: Wannan dandali na B2B yana mai da hankali ne kan inganta samfuran da masana'antun Afganistan suka yi ga masu siya a duniya. Yana da nufin haɓaka kayan da ake fitarwa daga Afghanistan ta hanyar haɗa masu samar da gida da kasuwannin duniya. Yanar Gizo: www.afghanistan.com 4. Eximgoat: Kware a sauƙaƙe-shigo da fitarwa, wannan dandali yana haɗa kasuwancin Afghanistan tare da abokan ciniki na duniya don ayyukan kasuwanci na ciki da waje. Yanar Gizo: www.eximgoat.com 5. eTrader Afghanistan: An ƙirƙira shi azaman kasuwar lantarki, eTrader Afghanistan yana bawa 'yan kasuwa damar baje kolin samfuransu ko ayyukansu, bincika masu kaya ko masu siye, yin shawarwari, da sarrafa ma'amaloli akan layi. Yanar Gizo: www.e-trader.gov.af 6. EasyMandi Kabul Market Platform (EKMP): An haɓaka shi musamman don masu noma a lardin Kabul, EKMP yana bawa manoma damar sayar da amfanin gonakinsu kai tsaye ga yan kasuwa ko dillalai a cikin birni ta hanyar yanar gizo. Yanar Gizo: Babu. Waɗannan dandamali na B2B suna ba da albarkatu masu mahimmanci ga kasuwancin Afghanistan waɗanda ke neman damar haɓaka cikin gida da na duniya ta hanyar sauƙaƙe alaƙa tsakanin masu siye da masu siyarwa daga masana'antu daban-daban kamar aikin gona, masana'antu, hanyoyin fasaha da sauransu. Da fatan za a lura cewa yayin da aka jera waɗannan dandamali a nan dangane da bayanan da ake samu a lokacin rubuta wannan martanin (Maris 2021), yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe a tabbatar da amincin su, dacewa, da sabunta matsayinsu kafin yin hulɗa da su.