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Bayanin Ƙasa
Kuɗin ƙasa
Darajar musayar kudi
Muhimman Ranaku Masu Tsarki
Halin Kasuwancin Waje
Yiwuwar Ci gaban Kasuwa
Kayayyakin siyar da zafi a kasuwa
Halayen abokin ciniki da haramun
Tsarin kula da kwastam
Shigo da manufofin haraji
Manufofin haraji na fitarwa
Ana buƙatar takaddun shaida don fitarwa
Shawarwari dabaru
Tashoshi don haɓaka mai siye

Switzerland, wacce aka fi sani da ita a hukumance da Tarayyar Switzerland, ƙasa ce marar iyaka da ke tsakiyar Turai. Tana iyaka da Jamus a arewa, Faransa a yamma, Italiya a kudu, da Ostiriya da Liechtenstein a gabas. Kasar Switzerland tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 8.5 kuma tana da fadin kasa kusan kilomita murabba'i 41,290. Ƙasar ta shahara da kyawawan shimfidar wurare masu tsayi tare da tsaunuka kamar Matterhorn da Eiger suna mamaye sararin samaniyarta. Babban birnin kasar Switzerland shi ne Bern, yayin da sauran manyan biranen kasar suka hada da Zurich - wanda aka sani da cibiyar hada-hadar kudi da abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu - Geneva - gida ga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama - da Basel - wanda ya shahara a masana'antar harhada magunguna. Switzerland tana da tsarin siyasa na musamman wanda ke da tsarin jamhuriyar tarayya inda ake raba iko tsakanin gwamnatin tsakiya da gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi. Wannan samfurin yana haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, rarraba dukiya tsakanin yankuna, da bambancin harshe kamar yadda Switzerland ke da harsunan hukuma guda huɗu: Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, da Romansh. Maganar tattalin arziki, Switzerland tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu arziki a duniya waɗanda ke da ingancin rayuwa. Ƙasar ta kafa kanta a matsayin cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi ta duniya tare da bankuna kamar UBS ko Credit Suisse suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin kudi na duniya. Bugu da ƙari, tana alfahari da sassan masana'antu masu ƙarfi kamar su magunguna, injuna, da ingantattun kayan aiki. Swissananan sanannu ne saboda ƙirƙira, bincike, da ƙwararrun sana'a waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga nasarar tattalin arzikinsu. Bugu da ƙari, S witzerland tana ba da abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu da yawa ciki har da manyan gidajen tarihi na duniya kamar Kunsthaus Zürich ko Musée d'Art et d'Histoire a Geneva. Mazauna kuma suna jin daɗin halartar bukukuwan gargajiya irin su Fête de l'Escalade ko Sechseläuten. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasar ta fi ban sha'awa. shimfidar wurare suna ba da damammaki masu yawa don ayyukan waje waɗanda suka haɗa da yin tafiye-tafiye, hawan dusar ƙanƙara, tuƙi, da ƙari. Abincin gargajiya na Swiss, fondue, cakulan, da agogon duniya abubuwa ne da aka sansu da wannan ƙasa. A ƙarshe, S witzerland ya fice saboda tsaka-tsakin siyasa, babban matsayin rayuwa, tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi, bambancin al'adu, da kyawawan shimfidar wurare.Wadannan abubuwan sun sa ta zama makoma mai ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido da kyakkyawan wurin zama da aiki.

Switzerland, wanda aka sani a hukumance da Ƙungiyar Swiss, tana da yanayin kuɗi na musamman. Duk da yake ba memba na Tarayyar Turai ba, Switzerland galibi ana danganta shi da tsarin kuɗin Turai saboda kusanci da dangantakar tattalin arziki da ƙasashen EU. Koyaya, Switzerland tana sarrafa nata kuɗin kanta. Kudin hukuma na Switzerland shine Swiss Franc (CHF). An taƙaita franc a matsayin "Fr." ya da "SFr." kuma alamarta ita ce "₣". An raba franc ɗaya zuwa santimita 100. Babban bankin kasar Switzerland (SNB) ne ke tsara manufofin kuɗi a Switzerland, wanda ke da nufin tabbatar da daidaiton farashi da kiyaye hauhawar hauhawar farashin kaya a ƙasa da 2%. SNB yana shiga cikin kasuwannin musayar waje don sarrafa darajar franc akan sauran agogo. A tsawon lokaci, Swiss Franc ya sami suna a matsayin kudin da za a iya samun aminci saboda kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da tattalin arzikin Switzerland. Sau da yawa yana godiya a lokutan rikice-rikicen kuɗi na duniya saboda masu zuba jari suna neman amintaccen saka hannun jari kamar su shaidun Swiss ko riƙe kuɗin su a cikin francs. Duk da kasancewar kasashen da ke amfani da kudin Euro, kamar Jamus da Faransa ke kewaye da su, Switzerland ta zabi kin amfani da wannan kudin gama gari. Madadin haka, tana kula da ikonta akan manufofin kuɗi ta hanyar sarrafa mai zaman kanta na Swiss Franc. Switzerland kuma tana fitar da kuɗaɗen banki daban-daban da sulalla masu ƙima a cikin francs. Ana samun takardun banki a cikin ƙungiyoyin 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 & ndash; waɗannan suna nuna shahararrun mutane na Swiss a gefe ɗaya yayin da suke baje kolin alamomin ƙasa a ɓangarorinsu na baya. Ana samun tsabar kuɗi a cikin nau'ikan centimes 5 (ba a cika amfani da su a zamanin yau), santimita 10 (tagulla) da kuma a haɓaka ɗarikar har zuwa CHF5 - waɗannan suna fasalta ƙira daban-daban waɗanda ke nuna al'adu da al'adun Switzerland. A ƙarshe, Switzerland tana kula da tsarin kuɗin kuɗi mai zaman kansa tare da Swiss Franc ana amfani da shi sosai don ma'amaloli a cikin iyakokinta. Ko da yake ba wani ɓangare na EU ba, ƙarfin tattalin arziƙin Switzerland da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa sun tabbatar da darajar Swiss Franc a matsayin kudin da za a iya samun aminci.

Kudin hukuma na Switzerland shine Swiss Franc (CHF). Waɗannan su ne kimanin farashin musaya na wasu manyan ago kan Franc Swiss: 1 USD ≈ 0.99 CHF 1 EUR ≈ 1.07 CHF 1 GBP ≈ 1.19 CHF 1 JPY ≈ 0.0095 CHF Lura cewa farashin musaya yana canzawa kuma waɗannan ƙimar na iya canzawa akan lokaci.

Switzerland, a matsayin ƙasa mai al'adu dabam-dabam, tana gudanar da bukukuwa masu mahimmanci a duk shekara. Ga wasu muhimman bukukuwan kasa da aka yi a Switzerland: 1. Ranar kasa ta Switzerland: An yi bikin ranar 1 ga Agusta, wannan rana ce aka kafa kasar Switzerland a shekara ta 1291. Bukukuwan sun hada da fareti, wasan wuta, gobara, da al'adu a fadin kasar. 2. Easter: A matsayinta na al'ummar Kiristanci, Switzerland na gudanar da bukukuwan Ista da al'adu da al'adu kamar halartar majami'u da kuma shirya farautar kwai na Easter ga yara. 3. Kirsimati: Ana bikin Kirsimeti sosai a Switzerland tare da kayan ado, kasuwanni masu ban sha'awa da ake kira "Weihnachtsmärkte," ayyukan ba da kyauta, da kuma taron dangi. Garuruwa da yawa kuma sun kafa fitilun Kirsimeti masu kyau da ke ƙawata gine-gine da tituna. 4. Ranar Sabuwar Shekara: Kamar sauran kasashen duniya, ana bikin ranar 1 ga watan Janairu a matsayin ranar sabuwar shekara a kasar Switzerland tare da bukukuwa, wasan wuta da tsakar dare ko cikin yini. 5. Ranar Ma'aikata: A ranar 1 ga Mayu na kowace shekara, ma'aikatan Swiss suna haduwa don gane ranar ma'aikata ta duniya ta hanyar shirya zanga-zangar ko kuma shiga cikin tarurruka don bayar da shawarwari don inganta yanayin aiki. 6. Berchtoldstag (St. Berchtold's Day): Ana kiyaye shi a ranar 2 ga Janairu kowace shekara tun daga zamanin da, biki ne na jama'a da aka fi sani da shi a yankuna kaɗan kawai kamar Bern inda mazauna yankin ke yin ayyukan zamantakewa kamar tafiye-tafiyen hunturu ko halartar wasannin kade-kade na gargajiya. . 7.Fête de l'Escalade (The Escalade): An yi bikin ranar 11 ga Disamba kowace shekara a Geneva; Wannan biki na tunawa da harin da Charles Emmanuel I na Savoy ya kai ga bangon birnin Geneva a cikin dare a shekara ta 1602 wanda bai yi nasara ba, ta hanyar gyare-gyare daban-daban da suka shafi mutanen da suke sanye da kayan soja na wancan lokacin. Waɗannan bukukuwan suna kawo farin ciki da haɗin kai tsakanin 'yan ƙasar Switzerland yayin da suke baje kolin al'adun gargajiyar su a yankuna daban-daban na Switzerland.

Switzerland, dake tsakiyar nahiyar Turai, tana da tattalin arziki mai ci gaba da wadata. Kasar dai ta yi suna ne saboda tsananin mayar da hankali kan harkokin kasuwanci da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. Switzerland ba memba ce ta Tarayyar Turai amma tana jin daɗin yarjejeniyar kasuwanci ta musamman tare da EU waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe ayyukan kasuwancinta. Manyan abokan kasuwancin Switzerland sune Jamus, Amurka, Faransa, Italiya, da Ingila. Kayan injuna da na'urorin lantarki suna cikin manyan abubuwan da ake fitarwa daga Switzerland, gami da agogo da ingantattun kayan aiki. Sauran fitattun sassan sun haɗa da magunguna, sinadarai, masaku, da sabis na kuɗi. Kasancewa jagora na duniya a masana'antar kera agogo, agogon Swiss sun sami karbuwa a duk duniya saboda ƙwarewarsu mai inganci. Masana'antar agogo tana ba da gudummawa sosai ga fitar da Switzerland gabaɗaya. Hakanan an san Switzerland a matsayin muhimmiyar cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi tana ba da sabis na banki daban-daban da sabis na sarrafa dukiya ga daidaikun mutane da kamfanoni a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, tana da masana'antar harhada magunguna mai ƙarfi tare da manyan kamfanoni kamar Novartis da Roche waɗanda ke da hedkwata a ƙasar. Yayin da Switzerland ke da babban adadin fitar da kayayyaki saboda masana'antu na musamman da aka ambata a sama; Hakanan ya dogara sosai kan shigo da kayayyaki don wasu kayayyaki kamar sassan injina ko albarkatun da ake buƙata don ayyukan samarwa. Sakamakon haka, tana kiyaye yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci tare da ƙasashe da yawa don tabbatar da sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki ba tare da katsewa ba. Yunkurin da kasar ta yi na wanzar da tsaka-tsaki na siyasa na taimaka wa daidaiton dangantakar tattalin arziki a duniya. Sunan da Switzerland ta yi na samar da ingantattun kayayyaki haɗe da fa'idar wurinta a mashigar Turai ya sa ta zama makoma mai kyau ga 'yan kasuwa na cikin gida da na waje waɗanda ke neman shiga kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa.

Kasar Switzerland, kasa ce da ba ta da ruwa a tsakiyar Turai, tana da dimbin damammakin ci gaban kasuwar cinikayyar kasashen waje. Duk da ƙananan girmanta da yawan jama'arta, tana alfahari da tattalin arziƙin da ya ci gaba sosai da kuma suna ga inganci da daidaito. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimmin ƙarfin Switzerland ya ta'allaka ne a cikin fa'idar wurin da yake a tsakiyar Turai. Yana da iyaka da Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, Ostiriya, da Liechtenstein, yana mai da ita babbar hanyar shiga waɗannan kasuwanni. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aikin sa na duniya ciki har da tsarin sufuri yana tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai kyau tare da kasashe makwabta. An san Switzerland a duk duniya a matsayin cibiyar wutar lantarki a masana'antu da yawa kamar su magunguna, agogo, injina, kuɗi, da sinadarai. Kayayyakin da aka yi a Swiss sun yi daidai da ingantattun injiniyoyi da ƙa'idodi masu inganci. Wannan suna yana jan hankalin masu siye daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda ke neman dogaro da inganci. Don haka, Kamfanonin Swiss za su iya yin amfani da wannan ƙwarewar don faɗaɗa kasancewar su a kasuwannin waje. Bugu da ƙari, Switzerland tana amfana daga ingantaccen yanayin siyasa wanda ke haɓaka manufofin abokantaka na kasuwanci da nufin haɓaka kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Kasar ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin ciniki cikin 'yanci da dama da kasashe daban-daban ciki har da Sin da Japan wadanda ke kara ba da damammaki na cinikayyar kan iyaka. Gwamnatin Switzerland kuma tana tallafawa 'yan kasuwa ta hanyar ba da damar samun albarkatu kamar cibiyoyin bincike da ingantaccen tsarin ilimi waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe ayyukan kasuwanci da ke haifar da ƙirƙira. Haka kuma, Tsare-tsare da kasar ta dade tana amfani da ita wajen sanya kanta a matsayin mai shiga tsakani na diflomasiyya ko kuma tsaka mai wuya wajen yin shawarwari tsakanin kasashen da ke da rikici ko rikici. Daga karshe, Switzerland ta mallaki kadarori masu mahimmanci kamar ƙaƙƙarfan dokokin kariyar mallakar fasaha waɗanda ke haɓaka kasuwancin da ke haifar da ƙima. Bangaren hada-hadar kudi ya shahara a duk duniya saboda kwanciyar hankalin bankunan Switzerland da ke jawo masu zuba jari da ke neman amintacciyar damar saka hannun jari a kasuwannin waje. A ƙarshe: Duk da kankantarsa. Wurin dabarar Switzerland kuma suna don samfurori masu inganci ba da damammaki masu yawa ga kamfanonin da ke neman fadada isarsu zuwa kasuwannin duniya. Zamantakewar siyasar kasar, yanayin kasuwanci mai tallafi, da keɓaɓɓen kariyar fasaha ta ƙara haɓaka roƙonta. Daga yanzu, Switzerland tana da gagarumar damar da ba a yi amfani da ita ba don ci gaban kasuwar kasuwancin waje.

Switzerland, wacce ke tsakiyar Turai, an santa da samfura masu inganci da fasaha na musamman. Idan ya zo ga zaɓin samfuran kasuwa don kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, akwai mahimman abubuwa da yawa da za a yi la'akari da su. Da fari dai, Switzerland ta shahara da agogon alatu da ingantattun kayan aikinta. Waɗannan abubuwan suna da buƙatu mai ƙarfi a kasuwannin duniya saboda suna da inganci. Haɗin kai tare da fitattun masu kera agogon Swiss da masu kera kayan aiki na iya ba kasuwanci gasa gasa. Na biyu, cakulan Swiss da cuku kuma ana neman samfuran sosai a kasuwannin duniya. Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗanɗano da ingantaccen inganci ya sa su zama mashahurin zaɓi tsakanin masu amfani a duk duniya. Haɗin kai tare da ingantattun kamfanoni na kayan abinci na Swiss ko masu kera cuku na iya zama kasuwanci mai riba. Bugu da kari, masana'antar harhada magunguna ta kasar Switzerland tana samun bunkasuwa saboda jajircewarta wajen yin kirkire-kirkire da ma'auni na samarwa. Zaɓin samfuran da ke da alaƙa da lafiya kamar bitamin, kari, ko kayan aikin likita daga sanannun kamfanonin harhada magunguna na iya zama yanke shawara mai fa'ida. Bugu da ƙari, dorewa ya zama muhimmin abin la'akari a kasuwannin duniya. Ƙaddamar da Swizalan kan ayyukan zamantakewa yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga sha'awar su a matsayin abokin ciniki. Kayayyakin da ke haɓaka dorewa kamar kayan abinci na halitta ko hanyoyin samar da makamashi na iya shiga cikin wannan yanayin haɓaka. A ƙarshe amma ba ƙaramin mahimmanci ba shine ɓangaren banki na Switzerland wanda ke jan hankalin masu saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke neman kwanciyar hankali da sirri yayin saka hannun jari a cikin teku. Gabaɗaya, zaɓin abubuwan siyar da zafi don kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa tare da Switzerland yakamata ya mai da hankali kan shahararrun agogo da kayan aiki daidai; babban cakulan / cuku; magunguna masu alaƙa da lafiya; samfurori masu ɗorewa; da kuma ayyukan da suka shafi tallafawa bangaren banki ga masu zuba jari na kasashen waje. Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya yi bincike sosai kan masu samar da kayayyaki ko abokan tarayya kafin kammala kowace yarjejeniyar kasuwanci. Fahimtar zaɓin mabukaci na gida da bin ƙa'idodin doka da ke kewaye da ƙa'idodin shigo da kaya / fitarwa kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga zaɓin samfur mai nasara a cikin gasa ta kasuwar Switzerland.

Ƙasar Switzerland an santa da samfura masu inganci, aiki akan lokaci, da kulawa daki-daki. Abokan ciniki na Swiss suna ba da fifiko mai ƙarfi kan daidaito kuma suna tsammanin samfura da sabis su kasance mafi girman ma'auni. Abokan ciniki na Swiss sun kasance ana keɓe su sosai kuma suna darajar keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen su. Suna jin daɗin sadarwa a sarari kuma a taƙaice ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba ko kuma tambayoyin sirri. Yana da mahimmanci a mutunta sararinsu na sirri kuma a guji zama mai yawan turawa ko cin zarafi. Lokacin yin kasuwanci tare da abokan cinikin Switzerland, yana da mahimmanci ku kasance cikin kan lokaci yayin da suke darajar sarrafa lokaci. Za a iya jinkirin taro ko bayarwa a matsayin rashin mutunci ko rashin kwarewa. Bugu da ƙari, abokan cinikin Switzerland sun yaba da tsayayyen tsari da aminci a duk fannonin ma'amalar kasuwanci. Wani bangaren da bai kamata a manta da shi ba shine mahimmancin inganci. Abokan ciniki na Swiss an san su da kulawa sosai ga daki-daki kuma suna tsammanin komai ƙasa da samfuran ko ayyuka masu daraja. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa abin da kuke bayarwa ya cika ƙa'idodinsu kafin shiga kowace yarjejeniyar kasuwanci. Switzerland tana da harsunan hukuma guda huɗu - Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, da Romansh - ya danganta da yankin. Lokacin sadarwa tare da abokan ciniki daga yankuna daban-daban a cikin Switzerland, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yaren da suka fi son amfani da su don hulɗar kasuwanci. A ƙarshe, ba zai dace a tattauna siyasa ba ko sukar cibiyoyin ƙasar lokacin da ake hulɗa da abokan cinikin Switzerland. Switzerland tana da tsarin siyasa na musamman wanda ke darajar tsaka tsaki; don haka tattaunawa akan batutuwa masu rikitarwa na iya haifar da yanayi mara dadi yayin hulɗar kasuwanci. A ƙarshe, yayin yin kasuwanci a Switzerland yana da mahimmanci a tuna: ba da fifiko ga inganci fiye da yawa yayin ba da samfuran / ayyuka; sadarwa a fili ba tare da yin kutse ba; yi riko da kiyaye lokaci; ƙayyade harshen da aka fi so dangane da yanki; guje wa tattaunawa game da siyasa don kiyaye ƙwararru yayin hulɗa tare da abokan cinikin Switzerland.

An san Switzerland da tsauraran ka'idojin kwastam da ƙa'idojin shige da fice. Kasar dai tana da ingantaccen tsarin kula da kwastam domin kula da shigowa da tashin kaya da masu ziyara. Lokacin shiga Switzerland, ana buƙatar duk matafiya, gami da ƴan ƙasar Switzerland, su bi ta hanyar sarrafa fasfo a kan iyaka. 'Yan ƙasan da ba EU ba dole ne su gabatar da fasfo mai aiki wanda ke aiki aƙalla watanni shida bayan zaman da aka yi niyya, tare da duk wata biza. Jama'ar EU suna buƙatar gabatar da ingantaccen katin shaidar ɗan ƙasa kawai. Dangane da kayayyaki, Switzerland ta sanya takunkumi daban-daban kan shigo da wasu kayayyaki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kwayoyi, makamai, wasan wuta, jabun kaya, da dabbobi ko nau’in shuka da ke cikin haɗari da CITES (yarjejeniyar ciniki ta ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin ɓarna). Yana da mahimmanci ku san kanku da waɗannan hane-hane kafin tafiya don guje wa duk wata matsala ta doka. Hakanan ana amfani da iyakoki akan alawus-alawus na kyauta lokacin kawo kaya cikin Switzerland. Misali: - Har zuwa lita 1 na barasa wanda ya wuce 15% ko har zuwa lita 2 na barasa wanda bai wuce 15% ba za a iya shigo da shi kyauta. - Za a iya shigo da sigari har 250 ko gram 250 na taba ba tare da haraji ba. - Wasu kayan abinci kamar nama da kiwo suna da takamaiman ƙa'idodi game da shigo da su. Yana da mahimmanci ga matafiya da ke ziyartar Switzerland kar su wuce waɗannan iyakokin saboda za a iya cin tara tara masu yawa don rashin bin ka'ida. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a lura cewa Switzerland tana aiki da tsauraran matakai kan jigilar kuɗin kan iyaka. Ɗaukar kuɗi da yawa ko abubuwa masu mahimmanci na iya buƙatar bayyanawa yayin shigarwa ko fita daga ƙasar. Gabaɗaya, lokacin ziyartar Switzerland yana da mahimmanci a bi duk dokokin kwastam da mutunta dokokin gida. Tuntuɓi majiyoyin hukuma kamar gidan yanar gizon Hukumar Kwastam ta Swiss kafin tafiyarku zai tabbatar da cewa kuna da cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan da zaku iya shigo da su cikin ƙasar ba tare da wata matsala ba a wuraren da ke kan iyaka.

An san Switzerland da kyawawan manufofin harajin shigo da kayayyaki, waɗanda ke haɓaka kasuwanci da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki. Wannan kasa da ke tsakiyar Turai ta amince da tsarin haraji mai rahusa kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su. Gabaɗaya, Switzerland tana aiwatar da harajin ƙima (VAT) ga yawancin samfuran da aka shigo da su. Madaidaicin ƙimar VAT shine 7.7%, tare da wasu keɓance takamaiman abubuwa kamar abinci, littattafai, da magunguna waɗanda ke jin daɗin rage ƙimar VAT na 2.5%. Duk da haka, wasu kayayyaki irin su zinariya bullion ba a keɓe su daga VAT gaba ɗaya. Baya ga harajin VAT, kasar Switzerland ta kuma sanya harajin kwastam kan wasu kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga waje. Ana biyan harajin kwastam bisa ka'idodin Tsarin Harmonized (HS) waɗanda ke rarraba samfura daban-daban. Farashin ya bambanta dangane da yanayin samfurin kuma yana iya zuwa daga sifili zuwa kashi da yawa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa Switzerland ta shiga yarjejeniyoyin ciniki cikin 'yanci da yawa tare da ƙasashe da yankuna daban-daban don sauƙaƙe kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin suna nufin kawar da ko rage ayyukan shigo da kayayyaki na takamaiman nau'ikan samfuran da suka samo asali daga waɗannan ƙasashe ko yankuna. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Switzerland tana kula da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da Tarayyar Turai (EU). A wani bangare na wannan yarjejeniya, kamfanonin Switzerland suna samun damar shiga kasuwannin EU ba tare da fuskantar haraji ba yayin fitar da kayayyakinsu a cikin kasashen EU. Gabaɗaya, manufofin harajin shigo da Switzerland na haɓaka buɗaɗɗen yanayin kasuwanci da tallafawa dangantakar kasuwanci ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar kiyaye haraji kaɗan kuma ta hanyar yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ba da gudummawa sosai don mai da Switzerland ta zama makoma mai kyau don saka hannun jari da kasuwanci na ketare.

Switzerland, ƙasar da aka santa da daidaito da samfuran inganci, tana da ingantacciyar masana'antar fitar da kayayyaki. Dangane da manufofin harajin kayayyakin da take fitarwa, Switzerland tana bin tsarin sassaucin ra'ayi. Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Switzerland ba memba ce ta Tarayyar Turai (EU) ba amma tana kiyaye yarjejeniyoyin bangarorin biyu da EU. Wadannan yarjejeniyoyin sun taimaka wajen daidaita huldar kasuwanci tsakanin Switzerland da kasashe mambobin kungiyar EU. Gabaɗaya Switzerland ba ta sanya haraji kan yawancin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa daga ƙasar. Wannan yana nufin cewa kamfanonin da ke sayar da kayan da aka yi a Switzerland a ƙasashen waje ba sa damuwa game da ƙarin haraji da ke tasiri ga gasa a kasuwannin duniya. Koyaya, akwai wasu keɓancewa ga wannan ƙa'idar. Wasu kayayyakin noma da kayayyakin da suka samo asali daga ƙasashen da ba na EU ba na iya zama ƙarƙashin harajin kwastan lokacin fitar da su daga Switzerland. An ƙaddamar da waɗannan ayyuka da farko don kare manoma na gida da masana'antu daga gasa ko tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na kasuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura cewa harajin da aka ƙara ƙima (VAT) yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a manufofin harajin Swiss. Lokacin fitar da kaya, kamfanoni na iya cancanci samun kuɗin VAT ko VAT mai ƙima akan abubuwan da suke fitarwa. Wannan yana taimakawa rage nauyin haraji gaba ɗaya akan kasuwancin da ke cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa. Don ci gaba da sauƙaƙe ciniki, Switzerland ta aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin ciniki cikin 'yanci daban-daban tare da ƙasashe da yawa a duniya. Wadannan yarjejeniyoyin suna da nufin kawar da ko rage shingen kasuwanci kamar harajin haraji da kaso tsakanin kasashe masu shiga. A ƙarshe, Switzerland ta samar da yanayi mai dacewa da fitar da kayayyaki ta hanyar ƙaranci ko babu shi akan mafi yawan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa daga ƙasar. Duk da yake akwai wasu keɓancewa game da samfuran noma da kayayyakin da ba na EU ba, gabaɗayan manufofin haraji suna nufin haɓaka kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar rage shinge da samar da abubuwan ƙarfafawa kamar dawo da VAT ga masu fitar da kayayyaki.

An san Switzerland sosai don fitar da inganci mai inganci da kuma tsananin bin ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya. Kasar ta kafa cikakken tsarin ba da takardar shedar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje domin tabbatar da cewa kayayyakinta sun cika bukatun kasashen da ake shigo da su daga kasashen waje. Babban ikon da ke da alhakin fitar da takardar shedar fitarwa a Switzerland ita ce Sakatariyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Jiha (SECO), wacce ke aiki a ƙarƙashin Sashen Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Tarayya, Ilimi da Bincike. SECO tana aiki kafada da kafada tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru daban-daban da hukumomin gudanarwa don aiwatar da dokokin fitarwa. Don samun takardar shedar fitarwa, kamfanonin Switzerland dole ne su bi ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗa masu alaƙa da ingancin samfur, aminci, da lakabi. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan an ƙaddara su ta hanyar ƙa'idodin Switzerland da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ƙungiyoyi kamar ISO (Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙarfafawa) ko IEC (Hukumar Fasaha ta Duniya ta Duniya). Dole ne masu fitar da kaya su kuma cika buƙatun takardu daban-daban lokacin neman takardar shaida. Wannan ya haɗa da samar da cikakkun bayanai game da samfurin, gami da ƙayyadaddun fasaha, hanyoyin masana'antu, kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, da duk wani haɗari mai alaƙa da shi. Bugu da ƙari, Switzerland an santa da jajircewarta na dorewa da kariyar muhalli. Don haka, wasu masu fitar da kayayyaki na iya buƙatar samar da ƙarin takaddun shaida da ke tabbatar da cewa samfuransu sun bi ka'idodin muhalli ko kuma an samar dasu ta amfani da ayyuka masu dorewa. Da zarar an ƙaddamar da duk takaddun da suka dace kuma hukumomin da abin ya shafa suka duba, za a ba da takardar shaidar fitarwa a hukumance idan an cika duk buƙatun. Wannan takaddun shaida yana zama hujja cewa an bincika kayan da aka fitar da su sosai kuma an amince dasu bisa wasu ƙa'idodi masu inganci. A ƙarshe, ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin ba da takardar shedar fitar da kayayyaki na Switzerland yana tabbatar da cewa samfuransa sun cika ka'idojin ƙasashen duniya yayin da suke haɓaka gaskiya da riƙon amana a cikin dangantakar kasuwanci. Wannan sadaukarwa ga inganci yana bawa masu fitar da Switzerland damar ci gaba da haɓaka alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da abokan haɗin gwiwa na duniya yayin tabbatar da gamsuwar abokin ciniki a duk duniya.

Switzerland, wacce aka santa da ingantaccen tsarin sufuri mai inganci, ƙasa ce da ta dace don ayyukan dabaru. Wurin tsakiyar kasar a Turai ya sa ta zama cibiyar kasuwanci da sufuri na kasa da kasa. Cibiyar sufuri ta Swiss ta ƙunshi manyan tituna, titin jirgin ƙasa, filayen jiragen sama, da hanyoyin ruwa. Kayayyakin hanyoyin suna da yawa, tare da ɗimbin manyan tituna da ke haɗa manyan birane da yankuna. Wannan cikakkiyar hanyar sadarwar hanya tana ba da izinin tafiya cikin sauri da dacewa na kayayyaki a duk faɗin ƙasar. Tsarin layin dogo na Switzerland ya shahara a duk duniya saboda ingancinsa. Layin jirgin ƙasa na Swiss (SBB) yana aiki da babbar hanyar sadarwa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, yana haɗa manyan biranen da wuraren gida da na ƙasashen waje. Ayyukan jigilar kaya na dogo abin dogaro ne sosai kuma suna ba da mafita mai inganci don jigilar kaya a cikin Switzerland. Baya ga tituna da layin dogo, Switzerland kuma tana da ingantattun filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama da yawa waɗanda ke ɗaukar nauyin jigilar jiragen sama da yawa. Filin jirgin sama na Zurich shine filin jirgin sama mafi girma a Switzerland kuma yana aiki a matsayin babban tashar jigilar kaya a Turai. Yana ba da haɗin kai kai tsaye zuwa wurare daban-daban a duniya, yana mai da shi zaɓi mai ban sha'awa don jigilar lokaci ko mai nisa. Bugu da ƙari, Switzerland tana da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin ruwa masu kewayawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe jigilar kaya ta jiragen ruwa na cikin ƙasa. Kogin Rhine yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashe makwabta kamar Jamus, Faransa, Netherlands da dai sauransu. Don ci gaba da haɓaka ayyukan dabaru, Switzerland ta ba da jari mai tsoka a cikin tsarin fasaha na ci gaba kamar wuraren waƙa da bin diddigi waɗanda ke ba da cikakken bayani kan motsin kayayyaki a cikin sarkar samarwa. Wannan yana tabbatar da bayyana gaskiya kuma yana haɓaka aiki a cikin ayyukan dabaru. Gwamnatin Switzerland ta himmatu wajen inganta ayyukan sufuri masu dorewa kamar jigilar jigilar kaya don rage hayakin carbon da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan dabaru. Don haka tsare-tsare masu dacewa da muhalli kamar sufurin dogo suna amfanar 'yan kasuwa da ke neman daidaita ayyukan sarkar samar da kayayyaki tare da ka'idojin dorewar duniya. Wurin dabarar Switzerland tare da haɗin kai da kayan aikin sufuri ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi yayin la'akari da sabis na dabaru a Turai.

Muhimman nunin ciniki

An san Switzerland da kasancewarta mai ƙarfi a kasuwannin duniya a matsayin cibiyar masana'antu daban-daban. Ƙasar tana da ƙarfin siyayya mai mahimmanci kuma tana karɓar bakuncin manyan masu siye na duniya da yawa, tashoshi na ci gaba, da nune-nune. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin sayayya na kasa da kasa a Switzerland ita ce Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (WTO). WTO ta bayyana dokokin da ke tafiyar da harkokin kasuwancin duniya tsakanin kasashe, kuma Switzerland na taka rawar gani a matsayin kasa memba. Ta hanyar shiga cikin WTO, Switzerland na da damar yin amfani da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta kasashe membobin da za su iya zama masu saye ko masu kaya. Wata muhimmiyar hanya don siyan kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa ita ce Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Turai (EFTA). EFTA ta ƙunshi ƙasashe mambobi huɗu, ciki har da Switzerland. Yana saukaka kasuwanci cikin 'yanci tsakanin mambobinsa da kuma ba da dama ga kasuwanni a fadin Turai. Masu saye na duniya za su iya yin amfani da wannan dandali don kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanonin Switzerland don dalilai na siye. Switzerland kuma tana ɗaukar mahimman nune-nune da yawa waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu siye na duniya daga masana'antu daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan taron shine Baselworld, wanda ke nuna agogon alatu da kayan ado. Wannan sanannen nunin yana ba da dama ga masu yin agogo, masu yin kayan ado, da sauran kasuwancin da ke da alaƙa don gabatar da samfuran su ga masu sauraron duniya na masu siye. Baya ga Baselworld, Geneva International Motor Show wani sanannen nuni ne da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a Switzerland. Yana haɗa manyan masana'antun kera motoci daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda ke amfani da wannan dandali don gabatar da sabbin samfura da hulɗa tare da abokan ciniki ko abokan hulɗa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Zurich yana ɗaukar nauyin abubuwan da suka faru kamar Zurich Game Show wanda ke mayar da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo da masana'antar fasaha da ke jawo hankalin masu baje kolin da ke nuna sabbin samfuran su da kuma ba da dama ga ci gaban kasuwanci ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da masu sayayya na kasa da kasa masu halartar wasan kwaikwayon. Baya ga waɗannan ƙayyadaddun nune-nunen nune-nunen da aka yi niyya ga wasu masana'antu, akwai kuma taron baje kolin kasuwanci na gabaɗaya da aka gudanar a duk faɗin Switzerland waɗanda ke haɓaka alaƙar yanki ko na duniya tsakanin masu kaya da masu siye a sassa da yawa kamar nunin ITB wanda ke nuna samfuran da ayyuka masu alaƙa da balaguron balaguro ko Swiss Plastics Expo da ke niyya da kwararrun masana'antar filastik. . Haka kuma, kungiyoyi kamar Swisstech Association ko Swiss Global Enterprise suna shirya tarurrukan tarurruka da yawa a duk shekara waɗanda ke da nufin haɓaka damar sadarwar tsakanin masu siye na duniya da kamfanonin Swiss. Sunan mai ƙarfi na Switzerland don inganci, daidaito, ƙirƙira, da dogaro ya sa ya zama wuri mai ban sha'awa ga masu siye na duniya. Ingantattun ababen more rayuwa na ƙasar, kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, da ƙwararrun ma'aikata suna ba da gudummawa ga matsayinta a matsayin amintacciyar abokiyar cinikayya a duniya. Ko ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin duniya kamar WTO ko EFTA ko ta halartar manyan nune-nune kamar Baselworld ko Geneva International Motor Show, Switzerland tana ba da hanyoyi da yawa don sayayya na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda za su iya haifar da damar kasuwanci mai fa'ida.

Injunan bincike gama gari

A Switzerland, wasu injunan binciken da aka saba amfani da su sune: 1. Google - Shahararriyar injin bincike da ake amfani da shi a Switzerland shine Google. Yana ba da cikakkun sakamakon bincike da ayyuka da yawa kamar Google Maps, Gmail, Google Drive, da sauransu. Yanar Gizo: www.google.ch 2. Bing - Wani injin bincike da ake amfani da shi a Switzerland shine Bing. Yana ba da sakamakon binciken yanar gizo tare da fasali daban-daban kamar binciken hoto da bidiyo, tara labarai, da haɗin taswira. Yanar Gizo: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Ko da yake ba a shahara kamar Google ko Bing a Switzerland ba, Yahoo har yanzu yana aiki a matsayin ingin bincike mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani da yawa. Yana ba da sakamakon binciken yanar gizo tare da labaran labarai, ayyukan imel (Yahoo Mail), da ƙari. Yanar Gizo: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Injin bincike mai da hankali kan sirri wanda ya shahara a duk duniya shima yana da kasancewarsa a Switzerland. DuckDuckGo yana ba da fifikon sirrin mai amfani ta hanyar rashin bin diddigin bincikensu ko nuna tallace-tallacen da suka dace yayin isar da sakamakon yanar gizo masu dacewa ba tare da suna ba. 5. Ecosia - Ecosia wata hanya ce mai dacewa da muhalli ga injunan bincike na yau da kullun tun lokacin da yake amfani da kudaden shiga don dasa bishiyoyi a duniya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyin shuka bishiyoyi daban-daban. 6. Swisscows - Injin bincike na tushen sirri na Switzerland wanda baya tattara kowane bayanan sirri daga masu amfani yayin ba da bincike na yanar gizo. Waɗannan ƴan misalan ne kawai na injunan bincike da ake amfani da su a Switzerland; duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mutane da yawa har yanzu suna amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan yau da kullun na duniya kamar Google ko Bing saboda fa'idar aikinsu da fa'idar isa ga intanet.

Manyan shafukan rawaya

A Switzerland, manyan kundayen adireshi na shafukan rawaya sune: 1. Local.ch - Wannan shine jagorar jagorar kan layi a Switzerland wanda ke ba da bayanai kan kasuwanci da daidaikun mutane a duk faɗin ƙasar. Hakanan yana ba da taswira, adireshi, lambobin waya, da sake dubawar abokin ciniki. (Yanar gizo: www.local.ch) 2. Jagoran Swiss - Jagorar Swiss jagora ce ta kan layi wanda aka tsara musamman don masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Switzerland. Yana ba da bayanai kan otal-otal, gidajen abinci, shaguna, abubuwan jan hankali, da abubuwan da suka faru a yankuna daban-daban na Switzerland. (Yanar gizo: www.swissguide.ch) 3. Yellowmap - Yellowmap jagorar kasuwanci ce ta kan layi wacce ta mamaye duk manyan biranen Switzerland. Yana ba masu amfani damar bincika kasuwancin gida ta nau'i ko wuri kuma yana ba da cikakkun bayanan tuntuɓar kamar adireshi da lambobin waya.(Yanar gizo: www.yellowmap.ch) 4. Compages - Compages cikakken littafin waya ne na Switzerland wanda ya haɗa da jerin zama da kuma jerin kasuwanci a yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar.(Yanar gizo: www.compages.ch) Waɗannan kundayen adireshi suna ba da bayanai da yawa game da kasuwanci da ayyuka da ake samu a sassa daban-daban na Switzerland. Ko kuna neman gidan abinci a Zurich ko otal a Geneva, waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon za su iya taimaka muku wajen nemo abin da kuke buƙata. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kowane birane ko yankuna a cikin Switzerland na iya samun takamaiman kundayen adireshi na shafi mai launin rawaya waɗanda ke ba da kasuwancin gida keɓanta.

Manyan dandamali na kasuwanci

Akwai manyan dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce da yawa a Switzerland, waɗanda ke biyan buƙatun jama'a iri-iri. A ƙasa akwai jerin wasu fitattun mutane tare da URLs na gidan yanar gizon su: 1. Digitec Galaxus: A matsayinsa na babban dillalan kan layi na Switzerland, yana ba da kayayyaki iri-iri da suka haɗa da na'urorin lantarki, kwamfutoci, kayan gida, kayan kwalliya, da ƙari. Yanar Gizo: www.digitec.ch / www.galaxus.ch 2. Zalando: Ƙwarewa a cikin kayan ado da salon rayuwa ga mata, maza, da yara, Zalando yana ba da zaɓi mai yawa na tufafi, takalma, kayan haɗi daga nau'o'i daban-daban. Yanar Gizo: www.zalando.ch 3. LeShop.ch/Coop@home: Wannan dandali ya dace don siyayya ta kan layi saboda yana ba abokan ciniki damar yin odar abinci da kayan gida daga manyan kantunan Coop tare da isarwa kai tsaye zuwa ƙofar gidansu. Yanar Gizo: www.coopathome.ch 4. microspot.ch: Microspot yana ba da kayan lantarki iri-iri kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, TV tare da na'urorin gida da sauran na'urori na fasaha a farashi masu gasa. Yanar Gizo: www.microspot.ch 5. Interdiscount / Electronics / Metro Boutique / Yi + Lambun Migros / Migrolino / Warehouse Micasa / da dai sauransu: Waɗannan rassa ne daban-daban a ƙarƙashin Ƙungiyar Migros waɗanda ke ba da takamaiman nau'i kamar kayan lantarki (Interdiscount & Meelectronics), fashion (Metro Boutique), haɓaka gida. (Yi + Lambun Migros), shaguna masu dacewa (Migrolino), kayan daki/kayan gida (Warehouse Micasa). Shafukan yanar gizon sun bambanta amma ana iya samun su akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Migros Group. 6. Brack Electronics AG (pcdigatih) watau BRACK.CH Wannan dandali ya ƙware wajen siyar da na'urorin lantarki da suka haɗa da kwamfutoci & na'urorin haɗi zuwa na'urorin wasan bidiyo a farashi masu gasa tare da samar da sabis na tallafi na fasaha. Yanar Gizo: https://www.brack.ch/ 7.Toppreise-ch.TOPPREISE-CH yana kwatanta farashin a fadin yanar gizo daban-daban yana ba abokan ciniki damar samun mafi kyawun ma'amala akan kayan lantarki, kayan gida, da sauran samfuran. Ta hanyar ba da bayanai kan ƙimar samfura, yana taimaka wa masu amfani wajen yanke shawara na gaskiya. Yanar Gizo: www.toppreise.ch 8. Siroop: Wannan kasuwa tana ba da samfurori da yawa da suka haɗa da kayan lantarki, kayan zamani, gida & samfuran rayuwa. Baya ga nau'o'i daban-daban kuma dandalin yana mai da hankali kan shagunan Swiss na gida don haɓaka kasuwancin gida. Yanar Gizo: www.siroop.ch Waɗannan wasu manyan dandamali ne na e-kasuwanci a Switzerland don biyan buƙatun mabukaci daban-daban da abubuwan da ake so.

Manyan dandalin sada zumunta

Switzerland tana da dandamali da yawa na dandalin sada zumunta waɗanda suka shahara a tsakanin al'ummarta. Anan akwai jerin wasu fitattun shafukan sada zumunta a Switzerland tare da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon su: 1. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com Facebook shine dandalin sada zumunta da aka fi amfani dashi a Switzerland, yana bawa mutane damar yin hulɗa da abokai da dangi, raba posts, hotuna, da bidiyo. 2. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com Instagram dandamali ne na hoto da bidiyo wanda ke jin daɗin shahara tsakanin masu amfani da Switzerland don raba abubuwan gani. 3. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn ƙwararriyar rukunin yanar gizo ce inda mutane za su iya haɗawa da abokan aiki, haɓaka alaƙar ƙwararru, da neman damar aiki. 4. Xing: https://www.xing.com Xing wani dandalin sadarwar ƙwararru ne wanda ya shahara a Switzerland, musamman a tsakanin ƙwararrun masu magana da Jamusanci. 5. Twitter: https://twitter.com Twitter yana ba masu amfani damar raba gajerun saƙonni ko "tweets" waɗanda za su iya haɗawa da rubutu, hotuna, ko bidiyoyi waɗanda masu amfani da Switzerland ke amfani da su don sadarwa da ci gaba da sabuntawa kan batutuwan yanzu. 6. Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com Snapchat yana ba da saƙon hoto nan take da fasalin raba abubuwan multimedia waɗanda matasa masu amfani da Switzerland ke jin daɗinsu don saurin sadarwa. 7. TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/en/ TikTok ya ga babban ci gaba a cikin Switzerland kwanan nan a tsakanin ƙananan ƙididdiga yayin da yake ba masu amfani damar ƙirƙirar gajerun bidiyo da aka saita zuwa kiɗa ko shirye-shiryen sauti. 8. Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.ch/ Pinterest yana aiki azaman dandamali na tushen wahayi inda masu amfani da Switzerland ke gano dabaru daban-daban kamar su girke-girke na dafa abinci, tsare-tsaren kayan ado na gida da sauransu, ta hanyar abun ciki na gani da aka sani da fil. 9.Media Center (Schweizer Medienzentrum): http://medienportal.ch/ Cibiyar Watsa Labarai tana ba da sauƙin samun damar watsa labarai daga kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi na Swiss tare da hotuna daga al'amuran daban-daban da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasar. Waɗannan wasu misalai ne kawai na dandalin sada zumunta da suka shahara a Switzerland. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa shaharar na iya bambanta tsakanin ƙungiyoyin shekaru daban-daban da yankuna a cikin ƙasar.

Manyan ƙungiyoyin masana'antu

Switzerland tana da al'adun ƙungiya mai ƙarfi kuma gida ce ga fitattun ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da yawa. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen wakiltar muradun sassa daban-daban, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa, kafa ƙa'idodi, da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki. A ƙasa akwai wasu manyan ƙungiyoyin masana'antu a Switzerland tare da rukunin yanar gizon su: 1. Swissmem - Ƙungiyar don Masana'antu na MEM (Mechanical, Electrical and Metal) Yanar Gizo: https://www.swissmem.ch/ 2. SwissHoldings - Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Swiss Yanar Gizo: https://www.swissholdings.com/ 3. Swissbanking - Swiss Banking Association Yanar Gizo: https://www.swissbanking.org/ 4. economiesuisse - Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Swiss Yanar Gizo: https://www.economiesuisse.ch/en 5. Swico - Fasahar sadarwa da ƙungiyar sadarwa Yanar Gizo: https://www.swico.ch/home-en 6. PharmaSuisse - Ƙungiyar Magunguna ta Switzerland Yanar Gizo: https://www.pharmasuisse.org/en/ 7. SVIT Schweiz - Ƙungiyar Gidajen Gida na Switzerland Yanar Gizo: http://svit-schweiz.ch/english.html 8. Swissoil - Ƙungiyar Dillalai a cikin Kayayyakin Man Fetur Yanar Gizo (Jamus): http://swissoil.ch/startseite.html 9. Ƙungiyar Swatch - Ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar masana'antun agogo Shafukan yanar gizo don nau'ikan nau'ikan mutum ɗaya a cikin ƙungiyar: Gidan yanar gizon Omega Watches: http://omega-watchs.com/ Yanar Gizo na Tissot: http://tissowatch.com/ Gidan yanar gizon Longines: http://longineswatchs.com/ 10.Schweizerischer Gewerbeverband / Federatio des Artisans et Commercants Suisses - Umbrella kungiyar wakiltar SMEs (Kanana da Matsakaici-Kasuwanci) Waɗannan su ne kaɗan kaɗan na ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga tattalin arzikin Switzerland. Lura cewa wasu ƙungiyoyi na iya samun rukunin yanar gizon da ake samu a cikin Jamusanci ko Faransanci kawai.

Shafukan yanar gizo na kasuwanci da kasuwanci

Switzerland, wacce aka sani da kwanciyar hankali ta kuɗi da samfuran inganci, tana da ƙarfin tattalin arziki da bunƙasa masana'antar kasuwanci. Ga wasu mahimman gidajen yanar gizo na tattalin arziki da kasuwanci a Switzerland: 1. Ofishin Tarayyar Swiss don Harkokin Tattalin Arziki (SECO) Yanar Gizo: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home.html SECO ne ke da alhakin haɓaka yanayi masu kyau don ci gaban tattalin arzikin Switzerland. Gidan yanar gizon su yana ba da cikakkun bayanai kan fannoni daban-daban na tattalin arzikin Switzerland, gami da damar kasuwanci, yanayin saka hannun jari, rahotannin bincike na kasuwa, kididdigar ciniki, gami da ƙa'idodi da dokoki. 2. Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Ƙasar Swiss (SwissCham) Yanar Gizo: https://www.swisscham.org/ SwissCham babbar kungiya ce ta hanyar kasuwanci wacce ke wakiltar kamfanonin Switzerland da ke aiki a duniya. Gidan yanar gizon su yana ba da babban kundin adireshi na kamfanonin membobi wanda masana'antu da ayyukan da ake bayarwa ke rarraba su. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da sabuntawar labarai game da yanayin kasuwancin duniya da ke da alaƙa da Switzerland. 3. Kasuwancin Duniya na Switzerland Yanar Gizo: https://www.s-ge.com/ Kasuwancin Duniya na Switzerland (S-GE) yana tallafawa kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMEs) don faɗaɗa ayyukan kasuwancinsu na duniya. Gidan yanar gizon su yana ba da albarkatu masu mahimmanci kamar jagororin fitarwa, nazarin kasuwa, bayanai game da bajekolin kasuwanci masu zuwa da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Switzerland da duniya. 4. Zurich Chamber of Commerce Yanar Gizo: https://zurich.chamber.swiss/ Rukunin Kasuwancin Zurich yana haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki a yankin Zurich ta hanyar haɗa kasuwancin gida da waje. Gidan yanar gizon yana ba da haske game da labaran labaran tattalin arziki na yanki tare da bayanai game da gungu na masana'antu na yanki waɗanda ke haɓaka damar haɗin gwiwa. 5. Cibiyar Kasuwancin Geneva Yanar Gizo: https://genreve.ch/?lang=en Cibiyar Kasuwancin Geneva tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa harkokin kasuwanci na cikin gida ta hanyar tsare-tsare daban-daban da nufin haɓaka gasa a yankin a duniya. Gidan yanar gizon yana nuna mahimman sassan tafiyar da tattalin arzikin Geneva tare da kalandar abubuwan da ke inganta sadarwar tsakanin kamfanoni. 6.Swiss Business Hub China Yanar Gizo:https://www.s-ge.com/en/success-stories/swiss-business-hub-china Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Swiss Sin tana aiki a matsayin gada tsakanin kamfanonin Switzerland da takwarorinsu na kasar Sin. Wannan gidan yanar gizon yana taimaka wa kamfanonin Switzerland su kafa ko faɗaɗa kasancewarsu a China yayin da suke ba da labarai masu mahimmanci, nasiha, bayanan kasuwa, da fahimtar gida kan yin kasuwanci a China. Waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon suna ba da mahimman bayanai masu alaƙa da kasuwanci, samun dama ga kundayen kasuwanci, bayanan kasuwa, da sauran albarkatun da suka wajaba don haɓakar tattalin arziki da damar kasuwanci a Switzerland.

Shafukan yanar gizo na neman bayanan ciniki

Akwai gidajen yanar gizo masu neman bayanan kasuwanci da yawa akwai don Switzerland. Ga kadan daga cikinsu tare da URLs na gidan yanar gizon su: 1. Hukumar Kwastam ta Tarayyar Swiss (Eidgenössische Zollverwaltung) Yanar Gizo: www.ezv.admin.ch 2. Cibiyar Gasa ta Swiss (tsohon KOF Swiss Economic Institute) Yanar Gizo: www.sccer.unisg.ch/en 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) bayanai na Bankin Duniya Yanar Gizo: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/CHL/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Product/ 4. Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya (ITC) - Taswirar Samun Kasuwa Yanar Gizo: https://www.macmap.org/ 5. Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ciniki da Ci Gaba (UNCTAD). Yanar Gizo: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ Waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon suna ba da cikakkun bayanai kan kididdigar kasuwancin Switzerland, gami da fitar da kaya, shigo da kaya, ɓarnar kayayyaki, ƙasashe abokan hulɗa, ƙimar kayan da aka yi ciniki da su, da ƙari. Lura cewa samuwa da daidaiton bayanai na iya bambanta tsakanin tushe daban-daban. Yana da kyau a koma zuwa gidajen yanar gizon gwamnati na hukuma ko sanannun ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa don ingantaccen bayanan kasuwanci.

B2b dandamali

An san Switzerland don ci gaba da bunƙasa ɓangaren B2B. A ƙasa akwai wasu fitattun dandamali na B2B a Switzerland tare da shafukan yanar gizon su: 1. Kompass Switzerland (https://ch.kompass.com/): Kompass yana ba da cikakken bayanan kasuwancin Swiss a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, yana sauƙaƙa wa kamfanonin B2B haɗin gwiwa da yin kasuwanci. 2. Alibaba Switzerland (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/CH/switzerland.html): Alibaba yana ba da dandalin ciniki na duniya wanda ke haɗa masu saye da masu kaya a duk duniya, ciki har da yawancin kasuwancin Swiss. 3. Europages Switzerland (https://www.europages.co.uk/companies/Switzerland.html): Europages sanannen dandamali ne na B2B wanda ke ba masu amfani damar nemo masu kaya, masana'anta, da masu rarrabawa a Switzerland. 4. TradeKey Switzerland (https://swiss.tradekey.com/): TradeKey yana bawa 'yan kasuwa damar yin hulɗa tare da masu siye da masu siyarwa a cikin kasuwar Switzerland, yana ba da dama ga kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa. 5. Global Sources Switzerland (https://www.globalsources.com/SWITZERLAND/hot-products.html): Duniya Sources ne kafa giciye-iyaka B2B e-kasuwanci dandamali bayar da samfurori daga Swiss kaya a fadin daban-daban sassa. 6. Littafin Kasuwanci - Switzerland (https://bizpages.org/countries--CH--Switzerland#toplistings): Bizpages.org yana ba da babban kundin adireshi na kamfanonin Swiss wanda aka jera ta hanyar masana'antu, yana sauƙaƙe haɗin B2B da inganci. 7. Thomasnet - Tushen Suppliers na Switzerland (https://www.thomasnet.com/products/suppliers-countries.html?navtype=geo&country=006&fname=Switzerland+%28CHE%29&altid=&covenum=-1&rid=1996358-2727819 =&namearchname=null&sflag=E&sort_para=subclassification&sfield=subclassification"): Thomasnet yana ba da cikakkiyar jagorar ingantattun masu samar da Swiss wanda aka rarraba ta bangaren masana'antu. Waɗannan dandamali na B2B suna ba da damammaki da yawa don kasuwanci don haɗawa, kasuwanci, da haɗin gwiwa yadda ya kamata a cikin masana'antu daban-daban a Switzerland. Ana ba da shawarar bincika waɗannan dandamali kuma auna wanne mafi dacewa da takamaiman buƙatun ku na B2B.