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Okulaba Ensi
Ssente z’eggwanga
Omuwendo gw’ensimbi
Ennaku enkulu enkulu
Embeera y’obusuubuzi bw’amawanga amalala
Obusobozi bw’okukulaakulanya akatale
Ebintu ebitundibwa mu bbugumu ku katale
Engeri za bakasitoma ne tabu
Enkola y’okuddukanya emirimu gya Kasawo
Enkola z’omusolo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga
Enkola z’omusolo ku by’amaguzi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga
Satifikeeti ezeetaagisa okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga
Enteekateeka y’okutambuza ebintu esengekeddwa
Emikutu gy’okukulaakulanya abaguzi

Switzerland emanyiddwa mu butongole nga Swiss Confederation, nsi etalina lukalu era esangibwa mu masekkati ga Bulaaya. Mu bukiikakkono eriko ensalo ya Bugirimaani, mu maserengeta ga Bufalansa, mu bukiikaddyo ne Yitale, ate mu buvanjuba ne Austria ne Liechtenstein. Switzerland erimu abantu nga obukadde 8.5 era nga kiweza square kilometers nga 41,290. Eggwanga lino limanyiddwa nnyo olw’ebifo ebirabika obulungi eby’ensozi ng’ensozi nga Matterhorn ne Eiger ze zisinga okubeera mu bbanga. Ekibuga ekikulu ekya Switzerland ye Bern, ate ebibuga ebirala ebinene mulimu Zurich - emanyiddwa olw’ekifo kyayo eky’ebyensimbi n’ebifo eby’obuwangwa - Geneva - amaka g’ebibiina by’ensi yonna ebiwerako - ne Basel - emanyiddwa olw’amakolero g’eddagala. Switzerland erina enkola y’ebyobufuzi ey’enjawulo emanyiddwa olw’ensengeka ya federo ya repubulika ng’obuyinza bugabanyizibwa wakati wa gavumenti eya wakati ne gavumenti za kantoni. Omuze guno gutumbula okutebenkera mu byobufuzi, engabanya y’obugagga mu bitundu, n’enjawulo mu nnimi nga Switzerland erina ennimi nnya entongole: Olugirimaani, Olufaransa, Oluyitale,n’Oluromish. Mu by’enfuna, Switzerland y’emu ku nsi ezisinga obugagga mu nsi yonna nga zirina omutindo gw’obulamu ogwa waggulu. Eggwanga lino lyenyweza ng’ekifo eky’ensi yonna eky’ebyensimbi nga bbanka nga UBS oba Credit Suisse zikola emirimu egy’amaanyi mu by’ensimbi by’ensi yonna. Okugatta ku ekyo,kyewaanira ku bitundu by’amakolero eby’amaanyi nga eddagala,ebyuma,n’ebikozesebwa ebituufu.Aba Switzerland bamanyiddwa nnyo olw’obuyiiya bwabwe,okunoonyereza,n’emikono egy’omutindo ebiyamba nnyo mu buwanguzi bwabwe mu by’enfuna. Ekirala,S witzerland erimu ebifo bingi eby’obuwangwa omuli eby’edda ebimanyiddwa mu nsi yonna nga Kunsthaus Zürich oba Musée d’Art et d’Histoire mu Geneva.Abatuuze era banyumirwa okwetaba mu mbaga z’ennono nga Fête de l’Escalade oba Sechseläuten.Additionally,the country’s stunning landscapes offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities including hiking,snowboarding,sailing,and more.Emmere ey’ekinnansi ey’e Switzerland,fondue,chocolate,n’essaawa bintu ebimanyiddwa mu nsi yonna ebimanyiddwa n’eggwanga lino. Mu kumaliriza,S witzerland esingako olw’obutabaako ludda lw’ebyobufuzi,omutindo gw’obulamu ogwa waggulu,ebyenfuna eby’amaanyi,obuwangwa obw’enjawulo,n’ebifo ebirabika obulungi.Ensonga zino zigifuula ekifo ekisikiriza abalambuzi era ekifo ekirungi ennyo okubeera n’okukoleramu.

Switzerland emanyiddwa mu butongole nga Swiss Confederation erina embeera y’ensimbi ey’enjawulo. Wadde nga si mmemba wa mukago gwa Bulaaya, Switzerland etera okukwatagana n’enkola y’ensimbi mu Bulaaya olw’okubeera okumpi n’enkolagana yaayo mu by’enfuna n’amawanga ga EU. Wabula Switzerland eddukanya ssente zaayo nga yeetongodde. Ssente entongole eya Switzerland ye Swiss Franc (CHF). Franc efunzibwa nga "Fr." oba "SFr." era akabonero kaayo ye "₣". Frank emu egabanyizibwamu sentimi 100. Enkola y’ebyensimbi mu Switzerland efugirwa bbanka ya Switzerland (SNB), egenderera okulaba ng’emiwendo gitebenkedde n’okukuuma ebbeeyi y’ebintu ng’eri wansi wa bitundu 2%. SNB eyingidde mu butale bw’ensimbi z’ebweru okufuga omuwendo gwa franc okusinziira ku ssente endala. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, Franc ya Switzerland efunye erinnya ng’ensimbi ezikuumirwamu abantu olw’ebyobufuzi bya Switzerland n’ebyenfuna ebinywevu. Kitera okusiima mu biseera eby’obutabanguko mu by’ensimbi mu nsi yonna kubanga bamusigansimbi banoonya ssente eziteekebwamu ssente ezitali za bulabe nga bondi za Switzerland oba okukwata ssente zaabwe mu francs. Wadde nga mu bitundu by’ensi yeetooloddwa amawanga agakozesa Euro, gamba nga Girimaani ne Bufalansa, Switzerland esazeewo obutatwala ssente zino ez’awamu. Wabula, ekuuma obwetwaze bwayo ku nkola y’ebyensimbi ng’eyita mu nzirukanya ey’obwetwaze eya Swiss Franc. Switzerland era efulumya ssente n’ensimbi ez’enjawulo eziri mu francs. Ensimbi za bbanka zisangibwa mu ssente za 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 &amp;ndash; bino biraga abantu abamanyiddwa ennyo mu Switzerland ku ludda olumu ate nga biraga obubonero bw’eggwanga obw’amaanyi ku ludda lwabyo olw’emabega. Effeeza zisangibwa mu ssente za sentimi 5 (tezitera kukozesebwa ensangi zino), ssente 10 (ekikomo), ne ku ssente ezirinnyisibwa okutuuka ku CHF5 – zino zirimu dizayini ez’enjawulo eziraga ebitundu by’obuwangwa n’obusika bwa Switzerland. Mu kumaliriza, Switzerland ekuuma enkola yaayo ey’ensimbi eyetongodde nga Swiss Franc ekozesebwa nnyo mu kukola emirimu mu nsalo zaayo. Wadde nga si kitundu kya mukago gwa EU, ebyenfuna bya Switzerland ebinywevu n’embeera y’ebyobufuzi ennywevu binywezezza erinnya lya Swiss Franc ng’ensimbi ezikuumibwa.

Ssente entongole mu Switzerland ye Swiss Franc (CHF). Wammanga gwe muwendo gw’ensimbi ezimu enkulu ezibalirirwamu okusinziira ku Franc ya Switzerland: 1 USD ≈ 0.99 CHF 1 EUR ≈ 1.07 CHF 1 GBP ≈ 1.19 CHF 1 JPY ≈ 0.0095 CHF Nsaba omanye nti emiwendo gy’ensimbi gikyukakyuka era emiwendo gino giyinza okukyuka okumala ekiseera.

Switzerland, ng’ensi erimu obuwangwa obw’enjawulo era obw’enjawulo, ekuza ennaku enkulu eziwerako omwaka gwonna. Bino bye bimu ku nnaku enkulu ez’amaanyi ez’eggwanga ezikuzibwa mu Switzerland: 1. Olunaku lw’eggwanga lya Switzerland: Olukuzibwa nga August 1st, olunaku luno lwe lwatandikibwawo Switzerland mu 1291. Ebikujjuko mulimu okulaga, ebiriroliro, omuliro, n’emikolo gy’ebyobuwangwa okwetoloola eggwanga. 2. Paasika: Ng’eggwanga erisingamu Abakristaayo, Switzerland ekuza Paasika n’emikolo gy’eddiini n’obulombolombo ng’okugenda mu kusaba mu kkanisa n’okutegeka okuyigga amagi ga Paasika eri abaana. 3. Ssekukkulu: Ssekukkulu ekuzibwa nnyo mu Switzerland n'okuyooyoota, obutale obw'ennaku enkulu obumanyiddwa nga "Weihnachtsmärkte," emirimu gy'okugaba ebirabo, n'enkuŋŋaana z'amaka. Ebibuga bingi era byassaawo amataala ga Ssekukkulu amalungi nga gayooyoota ebizimbe n’enguudo. 4. Olunaku lw’omwaka omuggya: Okufaananako n’amawanga amalala okwetoloola ensi yonna, January 1st ekuzibwa ng’olunaku lw’omwaka omuggya mu Switzerland nga waliwo obubaga, ebiriroliro mu ttumbi oba olunaku lwonna. 5. Olunaku lw’abakozi: Nga May 1st buli mwaka, abakozi mu Switzerland bakwatagana okusiima olunaku lw’abakozi mu nsi yonna nga bategeka okwekalakaasa oba okwetaba mu nkung’aana okulwanirira embeera y’abakozi ennungi. 6. BerchtoldStag (St. Berchtold’s Day): Observed on January 2nd Buli mwaka okuva mu biseera eby’omu makkati, lukulu lukulu nnyo okusinga okukuzibwa mu cantons ntono zokka nga Bern abantu b’omu kitundu mwe bakola emirimu gy’omukwano nga Winter Walks oba okwetaba mu bivvulu by’ennyimba z’ennono ez’ennono . 7.Fête de l’Escalade (The Escalade): Ekuzibwa nga December 11th buli mwaka mu Geneva; embaga eno ejjukira obulumbaganyi bwa Charles Emmanuel I ow’e Savoy obutawangulwa ku bbugwe w’ekibuga Geneva ekiro emabega mu 1602 ng’ayita mu kuddamu okuzannya mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga mulimu abantu abaali bambadde ng’abajaasi ab’omulembe ogwo. Ebikujjuko bino bireeta essanyu n’obumu mu bannansi ba Switzerland ate nga balaga eby’obuwangwa byabwe eby’obugagga mu bitundu eby’enjawulo mu Switzerland.

Switzerland esangibwa wakati mu Bulaaya, erina ebyenfuna ebikulaakulana ennyo era ebikulaakulana. Eggwanga limanyiddwa nnyo olw’okussa essira ku by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna n’ebyamaguzi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga. Switzerland si mmemba wa mukago gwa Bulaaya wabula erina endagaano ez’enjawulo ez’ebyobusuubuzi ne EU ezikwanguyiza emirimu gyayo egy’obusuubuzi. Switzerland esinga okusuubulagana ye Girimaani, Amerika, Bufalansa, Yitale ne Bungereza. Ebyuma n’ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu byuma bikalimagezi bye bimu ku bintu ebisinga okutunda ebweru okuva e Switzerland omuli essaawa n’ebikozesebwa ebituufu. Ebitundu ebirala ebimanyiddwa mulimu eby’eddagala, eddagala, engoye, n’eby’ensimbi. Olw’okuba essaawa za Switzerland zikulembedde mu nsi yonna mu kukola essaawa, zifunye okusiimibwa mu nsi yonna olw’emirimu gyazo egy’omutindo ogwa waggulu. Omulimu gw’essaawa guyamba nnyo mu by’amaguzi bya Switzerland okutwalira awamu. Switzerland era emanyiddwa ng’ekifo ekikulu eky’ebyensimbi ekigaba obuweereza obw’enjawulo obwa bbanka n’okuddukanya obugagga eri abantu ssekinnoomu n’ebitongole mu nsi yonna. Okugatta ku ekyo, erina ekitongole ky’eddagala eky’amaanyi nga kkampuni eziwerako ezikulembedde nga Novartis ne Roche zirina ekitebe kyazo mu ggwanga. Wadde nga Switzerland erina obungi bw’ebintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga olw’amakolero gaayo ag’enjawulo agoogeddwako waggulu; era yeesigamye nnyo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga ku bintu ebimu ng’ebitundu by’ebyuma oba ebigimusa ebyetaagisa mu nkola z’okufulumya. N’olwekyo, ekuuma endagaano z’ebyobusuubuzi eby’eddembe n’amawanga mangi okulaba ng’enkola y’okugabira abantu ebintu tewali kutaataaganyizibwa. Okwewaayo kw’eggwanga okukuuma obutafaayo ku by’obufuzi kiyamba okuwagira enkolagana ey’ebyenfuna ennywevu mu nsi yonna. Switzerland erinnya ly’ebintu eby’omutindo ng’ogasseeko ekifo ekirungi kyayo ku nkulungo ya Bulaaya kigifuula ekifo ekisikiriza abasuubuzi b’omunda n’ab’ebweru abanoonya okwenyigira mu by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna.

Switzerland, ensi etali ku lukalu mu masekkati ga Bulaaya, erina obusobozi bungi nnyo mu kukulaakulanya akatale k’ebyobusuubuzi okuva ebweru. Wadde nga ntono n’omuwendo gw’abantu, yeewaanira ku by’enfuna ebikulaakulanye ennyo ate ng’erinnya ly’omutindo n’obutuufu. Ekimu ku bintu ebikulu ebinyweza Switzerland kiri mu kifo ekirungi kyayo ekiri wakati mu Bulaaya. Egabana ensalo ne Girimaani, Bufalansa, Yitale, Austria, ne Liechtenstein, ekigifuula omulyango omulungi oguyingira mu butale buno. Ekirala, ebikozesebwa byayo eby’omutindo gw’ensi yonna omuli n’enkola z’entambula bikakasa enkolagana ennungi n’amawanga ag’omuliraano. Switzerland emanyiddwa mu nsi yonna ng’ensi ey’amaanyi mu makolero agawerako ng’eddagala, essaawa, ebyuma, eby’ensimbi, n’eddagala. Ebintu ebikolebwa mu Switzerland bikwatagana ne yinginiya omutuufu n’omutindo ogutaliiko kamogo. Erinnya lino lisikiriza abaguzi okuva mu nsi yonna abanoonya okwesigika n’okukola obulungi. N'olw'ekyo, Kkampuni za Switzerland zisobola okukozesa obukugu buno okugaziya okubeerawo kwazo mu butale bw’ebweru. Okwongerezaako, Switzerland eganyulwa mu mbeera y’ebyobufuzi ennywevu ekuza enkola ezikwatagana ne bizinensi ezigendereddwamu okutumbula eby’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna. Eggwanga lino litadde omukono ku ndagaano z’ebyobusuubuzi ez’eddembe (FTAs) nnyingi n’amawanga ag’enjawulo omuli China ne Japan ekyongera okuggulawo emikisa gy’obusuubuzi obusala ensalo. Gavumenti ya Switzerland era ewagira abasuubuzi ng’ewa abantu okufuna eby’obugagga ng’amatendekero g’okunoonyereza n’enkola z’ebyenjigiriza ennungi ennyo eziyamba emirimu gy’obusuubuzi egy’obuyiiya. Newankubadde, obutaba na ludda lw’eggwanga olumaze ebbanga ddene bukola ng’enkizo nga yeesimba ng’omutabaganya w’abakungu oba ekifo ekitaliimu ludda mu nteeseganya wakati w’amawanga agali mu nkaayana oba enkaayana. Ekisembayo, Switzerland erina eby’obugagga eby’omuwendo ebitali bimu ng’amateeka amanywevu agakuuma eby’amagezi agasitula bizinensi ezikulemberwa obuyiiya. Ekitundu kyayo eky’ebyensimbi kimanyiddwa nnyo mu nsi yonna olw’obutebenkevu bwa bbanka za Switzerland ezisikiriza bamusigansimbi abanoonya emikisa gy’okusiga ensimbi mu butale bw’ebweru. Mu kumaliriza: Wadde nga ntono, . Ekifo kya Switzerland ekirungi ne erinnya ly’ebintu eby’omutindo okuwa emikisa mingi eri amakampuni aganoonya okugaziya okutuuka ku katale k’ensi yonna. Obutebenkevu mu by'obufuzi mu ggwanga, embeera ya bizinensi ewagira, . n’obukuumi obw’enjawulo obw’ebintu eby’amagezi byongera okutumbula okusikiriza kwayo. Okuva kati, Switzerland erina obusobozi bungi obutakozesebwa mu nkulaakulana y’akatale k’ebyobusuubuzi okuva ebweru.

Switzerland esangibwa wakati mu Bulaaya, emanyiddwa olw’ebintu byayo eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu n’emirimu gy’emikono egy’enjawulo. Bwe kituuka ku kulonda ebintu ebiyinza okusuubulirwa mu by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna, waliwo ebintu ebikulu ebiwerako by’olina okulowoozaako. Ekisooka, Switzerland emanyiddwa nnyo olw’essaawa zaayo ez’ebbeeyi n’ebivuga ebituufu. Ebintu bino birina obwetaavu obw’amaanyi mu katale k’ensi yonna olw’erinnya lyabyo ery’okukola obulungi. Okukolagana n’abakola essaawa abamanyiddwa ennyo mu Switzerland n’abakola ebivuga kiyinza okuwa bizinensi enkizo mu kuvuganya. Ekirala, chocolate ne cheese ebya Switzerland nabyo binoonyezebwa nnyo ku katale k’ensi yonna. Obuwoomi obulungi n’omutindo ogw’awaggulu bizifuula okulonda okwettanirwa abaguzi mu nsi yonna. Okukolagana ne kkampuni za Switzerland ezikola ssweeta oba abakola kkeeki ezimanyiddwa obulungi kiyinza okuba emirimu egy’amagoba. Okugatta ku ekyo, amakolero g’eddagala mu Switzerland gakulaakulana olw’okwewaayo okuyiiya n’omutindo gw’okukola eddagala ogwa waggulu. Okulonda ebintu ebikwata ku bulamu nga vitamiini, ebirungo ebiyamba omubiri, oba ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu by’obujjanjabi okuva mu kkampuni z’eddagala ezimanyiddwa kiyinza okuba okusalawo okuvaamu ssente nnyingi. Ekirala, okuyimirizaawo kifuuse ekintu ekikulu eky’okulowoozaako mu butale bw’ensi yonna. Switzerland okussa essira ku nkola ezikuuma obutonde bw’ensi kiyamba nnyo mu kusikiriza kwazo ng’omusuubuzi. Ebintu ebitumbula obuwangaazi ng’emmere ey’obutonde oba eby’okugonjoola amasannyalaze agazzibwawo bisobola okukozesa omuze guno ogweyongera. Ekisembayo naye nga si kikulu kye kitongole kya bbanka mu Switzerland ekisikiriza bamusigansimbi abava ebweru abanoonya obutebenkevu n’okwekuuma nga bateeka eby’obugagga ku nnyanja. Okutwaliza awamu, okulonda ebintu ebitundibwa ennyo okusuubulagana n’ensi yonna ne Switzerland kulina okussa essira ku ssaawa ezimanyiddwa n’ebivuga ebituufu; chocolate/cheese ow’omutindo ogwa waggulu; eddagala erikwata ku bulamu; ebintu ebisobola okuwangaala; nga kwotadde n’obuweereza obukwata ku kuwagira ekitongole kya bbanka eri bamusigansimbi abava ebweru. Kikulu omuntu okunoonyereza ennyo ku bantu abayinza okugabira abantu oba abakolagana nabo nga tannamaliriza ndagaano yonna ey’ebyobusuubuzi. Okutegeera abaguzi ba wano bye baagala n’okugoberera ebisaanyizo by’amateeka ebikwata ku mateeka agafuga okuyingiza/okufulumya ebweru nakyo kijja kuyamba okulonda obulungi ebintu mu katale ka Switzerland akavuganya.

Ensi ya Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’ebintu byayo eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu, okukwata obudde, n’okufaayo ku buli kantu. Bakasitoma b’e Switzerland essira balitadde nnyo ku butuufu era basuubira nti ebintu n’obuweereza bijja kuba bya mutindo gwa waggulu. Bakasitoma b’e Switzerland batera okuba abakuumi ennyo era nga batwala eby’ekyama byabwe nga bya muwendo. Basiima empuliziganya entegeerekeka era ennyimpimpi awatali kwogera kutonotono okuyitiridde oba okwebuuza ku muntu ku bubwe. Kikulu okussa ekitiibwa mu kifo kyabwe eky’obuntu n’okwewala okusika omuguwa ennyo oba okuyingirira. Bw’oba okola bizinensi ne bakasitoma ba Switzerland, kikulu okukuuma obudde kuba batwala enkola y’obudde ng’ekikulu. Okulwawo mu nkuŋŋaana oba mu kutuusa ebintu kiyinza okutunuulirwa ng’obutassa kitiibwa mu kitiibwa oba ekitali kya kikugu. Okugatta ku ekyo, bakasitoma ba Switzerland basiima okuteekateeka obulungi n’okwesigamizibwa mu buli kimu ekikwata ku nkolagana ya bizinensi. Ekirala ekitasaana kubuusibwa maaso bwe bukulu bw’omutindo. Bakasitoma b’e Switzerland bamanyiddwa olw’okufaayo ennyo ku buli kantu era tebasuubira kintu kyonna kisingako ku bintu oba obuweereza obw’omutindo ogw’awaggulu. Kikulu nnyo okulaba nti by’owaayo bituukana n’omutindo gwabyo ogwa waggulu nga tonnaba kukola ndagaano yonna ya bizinensi. Switzerland erina ennimi nnya entongole – Olugirimaani, Olufaransa, Oluyitale, ne Romansh – okusinziira ku kitundu. Nga owuliziganya ne bakasitoma okuva mu bitundu eby’enjawulo munda mu Switzerland, kikulu okutegeera olulimi lwe baagala okukozesa mu nkolagana ya bizinensi. Ekisembayo, tekyandibadde kirungi okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku byobufuzi oba okunenya ebitongole by’eggwanga nga tukolagana ne bakasitoma ba Switzerland. Switzerland erina enkola ey’enjawulo ey’ebyobufuzi etwala obutaliimu ludda; n’olwekyo okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nsonga ezikaayana kiyinza okuleeta embeera etali nnungi mu kiseera ky’okukolagana ne bizinensi. Mu kumaliriza, nga okola bizinensi mu Switzerland kikulu okujjukira: okukulembeza omutindo okusinga obungi ng’owaayo ebintu/empeereza; mpuliziganya bulungi nga toyingirira nnyo; okunywerera ennyo ku kukwata obudde; okusalawo olulimi lw’oyagala okusinziira ku kitundu; weewale okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku byobufuzi okusobola okukuuma obukugu mu kiseera ky’okukolagana ne bakasitoma ba Switzerland.

Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’amateeka amakakali agakwata ku kasitooma n’okuyingira mu ggwanga. Eggwanga lirina enkola ya Kasawo emanyiddwa obulungi okulondoola okutuuka n’okusimbula kw’ebyamaguzi n’abagenyi. Nga bayingira Switzerland, abatambuze bonna omuli ne bannansi ba Switzerland balina okuyita mu kufuga paasipooti ku nsalo. Abatali bannansi ba EU balina okulaga paasipooti entuufu ekola okumala waakiri emyezi mukaaga okusukka ku kiseera kye bagenderera okubeera, wamu ne viza zonna ezeetaagisa. Bannansi ba EU beetaaga okulaga densite y’eggwanga entuufu yokka. Mu by’ebyamaguzi, Switzerland essaawo obukwakkulizo obw’enjawulo ku kuyingiza ebintu ebimu. Mu bino mulimu ebiragalalagala, ebyokulwanyisa, ebiriroliro, ebintu ebicupuli, n’ebika by’ebisolo oba ebimera ebiri mu katyabaga k’okusaanawo ebikuumibwa ekitongole kya CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Kikulu okwemanyiiza obukwakkulizo buno nga tonnatambula okwewala ensonga zonna ez’amateeka. Ekkomo ku nsako ezitaliiko musolo nazo zikola nga oleeta ebyamaguzi mu Switzerland. Okugeza nga: - Omwenge oguwera liita emu ogusukka mu bitundu 15% oba liita bbiri ez’omwenge ogutasukka bitundu 15% gusobola okuyingizibwa mu ggwanga nga tolina musolo. - Sigala atuuka ku 250 oba gram 250 eza taaba osobola okugiyingiza nga tewali musolo. - Ebintu ebimu eby’emmere ng’ennyama n’amata birina ebiragiro ebitongole ebikwata ku kubiyingiza mu ggwanga. Kikulu nnyo abatembeeyi abagenda e Switzerland obutasukka kkomo lino kuba engassi ennene eyinza okuteekebwawo olw’obutagoberera mateeka. Okugatta ku ekyo, kirungi okumanya nti Switzerland ekola enfuga enkakali ku ntambula ya ssente okuyita ku nsalo. Okutambuza ssente enkalu oba ebintu eby’omuwendo kiyinza okwetaagisa okulangirira ng’oyingidde oba ng’ofuluma eggwanga. Okutwaliza awamu, bw’oba ogenda e Switzerland kikulu okugoberera amateeka gonna agakwata ku kasitooma n’okussa ekitiibwa mu mateeka g’omu kitundu. Okwebuuza ku nsonda entongole nga omukutu gwa Swiss Customs Administration nga tonnagenda kijja kukakasa nti olina amawulire amatuufu agakwata ku by’osobola okuleeta mu ggwanga awatali buzibu bwonna ku nsalo.

Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’enkola zaayo ennungi ez’omusolo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga, ezitumbula eby’obusuubuzi n’okukubiriza enkulaakulana mu by’enfuna. Ensi eno etali ku lukalu mu masekkati ga Bulaaya ekwata enkola y’omusolo omutono ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga. Okutwaliza awamu, Switzerland essa omusolo ku muwendo ogwongezeddwa (VAT) ku bintu ebisinga ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga. Omusolo gwa VAT ogwa bulijjo guli 7.7%, okuggyako ebimu ku bintu ebitongole ng’emmere, ebitabo, n’eddagala ebinyumirwa omusolo gwa VAT ogukendeezeddwa ogwa 2.5%. Wabula ebintu ebimu nga gold bullion bisonyiyibwa ddala omusolo gwa VAT. Ng’oggyeeko omusolo gwa VAT, Switzerland era essa emisolo gya kasitooma ku bintu ebimu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga. Emisolo gya Kasawo gisoloozebwa okusinziira ku nkola za Harmonized System (HS) ezigabanya ebintu eby’enjawulo. Emiwendo gyawukana okusinziira ku ngeri y’ekintu era giyinza okuva ku ziro okutuuka ku bitundu ebiwerako ku buli kikumi. Kinajjukirwa nti Switzerland ekoze endagaano z’ebyobusuubuzi ez’eddembe eziwerako n’amawanga n’ebitundu eby’enjawulo okusobola okwanguyiza eby’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna. Endagaano zino zigenderera okumalawo oba okukendeeza ku misolo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga ku bika by’ebintu ebitongole ebisibuka mu mawanga oba ebitundu ebyo. Ekirala, Switzerland ekuuma endagaano y’enkolagana mu by’enfuna n’omukago gwa Bulaaya (EU). Ng’omu ku ndagaano eno, kkampuni za Switzerland zisobola okuyingira mu butale bwa EU nga tezoolekedde kusolooza misolo nga zitwala ebintu byabwe ebweru w’eggwanga mu mawanga agali mu mukago gwa EU. Okutwaliza awamu, enkola za Switzerland ez’omusolo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga zikuza embeera ya bizinensi enzigule era ewagira enkolagana y’ebyobusuubuzi mu nsi yonna ng’ekuuma emisolo nga mitono nnyo era ng’eyita mu ndagaano z’obusuubuzi obw’eddembe. Enteekateeka zino ziyamba nnyo okufuula Switzerland ekifo ekisikiriza okusiga ensimbi n’obusuubuzi okuva ebweru.

Switzerland, ensi emanyiddwa olw’ebintu byayo ebituufu n’omutindo, erina amakolero agamanyiddwa ennyo agatunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Mu nkola zaayo ez’omusolo ku bintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga, Switzerland egoberera enkola ey’eddembe. Ekisooka, kikulu okumanya nti Switzerland si mmemba wa mukago gwa Bulaaya (EU) wabula ekuuma endagaano ez’enjawulo ez’amawanga gombi ne EU. Endagaano zino ziyanguyizza enkolagana ennungi ey’ebyobusuubuzi wakati wa Switzerland n’amawanga agali mu mukago gwa EU. Okutwalira awamu Switzerland tessaawo misolo ku bintu ebisinga ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga okuva mu ggwanga lino. Kino kitegeeza nti kkampuni ezitunda ebintu ebikoleddwa mu Switzerland ebweru w’eggwanga tezirina kweraliikirira misolo emirala egikosa okuvuganya kwago mu butale bw’ensi yonna. Kyokka, waliwo ebintu ebimu ebitali mu tteeka lino. Ebintu ebimu eby’obulimi n’ebyamaguzi ebisibuka mu mawanga agatali ga EU biyinza okusasulwa emisolo gya kasitooma nga bifulumizibwa okuva e Switzerland. Emirimu gino okusinga giteekebwawo okukuuma abalimi n’amakolero g’awaka obutavuganya oba okukuuma akatale nga katebenkedde. Ekirala, kisaana okumanyibwa nti omusolo ku muwendo ogwongezeddwa (VAT) gukola kinene mu nkola za Switzerland ez’omusolo. Nga zitwala ebintu ebweru w’eggwanga, amakampuni gayinza okuba n’ebisaanyizo okuddizibwa omusolo gwa VAT oba omusolo gwa zero-rated ku by’amaguzi bye batunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Kino kiyamba okukendeeza ku buzito bw’omusolo okutwalira awamu ku bizinensi ezikola mu by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna. Okusobola okwongera okwanguyiza eby’obusuubuzi, Switzerland etadde mu nkola endagaano ez’enjawulo ez’obusuubuzi obw’eddembe n’amawanga agawerako mu nsi yonna. Endagaano zino zigenderera okumalawo oba okukendeeza ku biziyiza eby’obusuubuzi ng’emisolo n’emiwendo wakati w’amawanga ageetabye mu nteekateeka eno. Mu kumaliriza, Switzerland ereese embeera ekwatagana n’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga ng’eyita mu misolo emitono oba egitabeerawo ku bintu ebisinga obungi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga okuva mu ggwanga lino. Wadde nga waliwo okujjako ebintu ebimu ku bintu eby’obulimi n’ebintu ebitali bya EU, enkola z’emisolo okutwalira awamu zigenderera okutumbula eby’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna nga zikendeeza ku biziyiza n’okuwa ebisikiriza ng’okuddizibwa omusolo gwa VAT eri abasuubuzi abagenda ebweru w’eggwanga.

Switzerland emanyiddwa nnyo olw’ebintu by’etunda ebweru w’eggwanga eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu n’okugoberera ennyo omutindo gw’ensi yonna. Eggwanga litaddewo enkola enzijuvu ey’okukakasa ebintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga okulaba ng’ebintu byayo bituukana n’ebyetaago by’amawanga agayingiza ebintu mu ggwanga. Ekitongole ekikulu ekivunaanyizibwa ku kuwa satifikeeti z’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga mu Switzerland ye State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), ekola wansi w’ekitongole kya Switzerland ekivunaanyizibwa ku by’enfuna, ebyenjigiriza n’okunoonyereza. SECO ekolagana nnyo n’ebibiina by’abakugu eby’enjawulo n’ebitongole ebifuga okussa mu nkola amateeka agafuga okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Okusobola okufuna satifikeeti y’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga, kkampuni za Switzerland zirina okugoberera emitendera egy’enjawulo egyekuusa ku mutindo gw’ebintu, obukuumi, n’okuwandiika. Emisingi gino gisalibwawo amateeka ga Switzerland n’omutindo gw’ensi yonna ogwateekebwawo ebibiina nga ISO (International Organization for Standardization) oba IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Abafulumya ebweru w’eggwanga nabo balina okutuukiriza ebisaanyizo by’ebiwandiiko eby’enjawulo nga basaba satifikeeti. Kuno kw’ogatta okuwa amawulire amajjuvu agakwata ku kintu ekyo, omuli ebikwata ku by’ekikugu, enkola y’okukola, ebirungo ebikozesebwa, n’obulabe bwonna obuyinza okuvaamu. Okugatta ku ekyo, Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’okwewaayo okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi n’okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi. N’olwekyo, abamu ku basuubula ebweru w’eggwanga bayinza okwetaaga okuwa satifikeeti endala ezikakasa nti ebintu byabwe bigoberera amateeka agakwata ku butonde bw’ensi oba nga bikoleddwa nga bakozesa enkola eziwangaala. Ebiwandiiko byonna ebyetaagisa bwe bimala okuweebwayo era ne byekenneenyezebwa ab’obuyinza abakwatibwako, satifikeeti entongole ey’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga ejja kuweebwa singa ebisaanyizo byonna bituukirira. Satifikeeti eno ekola ng’obukakafu nti ebintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga byekenneenyeddwa bulungi era ne bikkirizibwa okusinziira ku mutindo ogumu. Mu kumaliriza, enkola ya Switzerland ennywevu ey’okukakasa eby’amaguzi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga ekakasa nti ebintu byayo bituukana n’omutindo gw’ensi yonna ate nga bitumbula obwerufu n’obuvunaanyizibwa mu nkolagana y’ebyobusuubuzi. Okwewaayo kuno eri omutindo kusobozesa abasuubuzi ba Switzerland okukuuma enkolagana ey’amaanyi ne bannaabwe mu nsi yonna ate nga bakakasa nti bakasitoma bamativu mu nsi yonna.

Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’enkola yaayo ey’entambula ennungi era eyeesigika, nsi nnungi nnyo eri empeereza y’okutambuza ebintu. Eggwanga lino okubeera wakati mu Bulaaya kigifuula ekifo ekikulu eky’obusuubuzi n’entambula y’ensi yonna. Omukutu gw’entambula mu Switzerland gulimu enguudo ennene, eggaali y’omukka, ebisaawe by’ennyonyi n’amazzi agalabirira obulungi. Ebizimbe by’enguudo binene, nga mulimu enguudo nnyingi ezigatta ebibuga ebinene n’ebitundu. Omukutu guno ogw’enguudo omujjuvu gusobozesa okutambuza ebyamaguzi mu bwangu era mu ngeri ennyangu okwetoloola eggwanga. Enkola y’eggaali y’omukka mu Switzerland emanyiddwa nnyo mu nsi yonna olw’okukola obulungi. Ekitongole ky’eggaali y’omukka ekya Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) kiddukanya omukutu munene mu ggwanga lyonna, nga kigatta ebibuga ebinene n’ebifo eby’omunda n’ensi yonna. Empeereza y’okutambuza emigugu ku ggaali y’omukka yeesigika nnyo era egaba eby’okugonjoola ebizibu ebitali bya ssente nnyingi mu kutambuza ebyamaguzi okwetoloola Switzerland. Ng’oggyeeko enguudo n’eggaali y’omukka, Switzerland erina n’ebisaawe by’ennyonyi ebiwerako ebirimu ebyuma ebirungi ebikola ku migugu mingi egy’ennyonyi. Ekisaawe ky’ennyonyi e Zurich kye kisaawe ekisinga obunene mu Switzerland era kikola ng’ekifo ekikulu eky’okutambuza emigugu mu Bulaaya. Ewa obutereevu ennyonyi ezigenda mu bifo eby’enjawulo mu nsi yonna, ekigifuula eky’okulonda ekyesikiriza eri okusindika ebintu mu bbanga oba ewala. Ekirala, Switzerland erina omukutu omunene ogw’amakubo g’amazzi agasobola okutambulirwamu amaato agayamba okutambuza emmeeri ezitambulira ku nnyanja. Omugga Rhine gukola kinene mu kutambuza ebyamaguzi mu mawanga ag’omuliraano nga Germany, France, Netherlands etc. Okwongera okutumbula emirimu gy’okutambuza ebintu, Switzerland etadde ssente nnyingi mu nkola za tekinologiya ow’omulembe ng’ebifo eby’okulondoola n’okulondoola ebiwa amawulire mu kiseera ekituufu ku ntambula y’ebyamaguzi mu nkola y’okugaba ebintu. Kino kikakasa obwerufu n’okutumbula obulungi mu mirimu gy’okutambuza ebintu. Gavumenti ya Switzerland etumbula nnyo enkola z’entambula eziwangaala ng’entambula y’emigugu ku ggaali y’omukka okukendeeza ku kaboni afuluma mu bbanga akwatagana n’emirimu gy’okutambuza ebintu. N’olwekyo enteekateeka ezikuuma obutonde bw’ensi ng’entambula y’eggaali y’omukka ziganyula bizinensi ezinoonya okukwataganya emirimu gyazo egy’okugaba ebintu n’omutindo gw’ensi yonna ogw’okuyimirizaawo. Ekifo kya Switzerland ekirungi nga kwogasse n’entambula ezikwatagana obulungi, kigifuula ekifo ekirungi ennyo ng’olowooza ku mpeereza y’okutambuza ebintu mu Bulaaya.

Emyoleso gy’ebyobusuubuzi emikulu

Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’okubeerawo ennyo ku katale k’ensi yonna ng’ekifo ekikulu eky’amakolero ag’enjawulo. Eggwanga lino lyewaanira ku busobozi obw’amaanyi obw’okugula era likyaza abaguzi abakulu ab’ensi yonna abawerako, emikutu gy’enkulaakulana, n’emyoleso. Omu ku mikutu emikulu egy’ensi yonna egy’okugula ebintu mu Switzerland kye kibiina ky’ensi yonna ekivunaanyizibwa ku by’obusuubuzi (WTO). WTO etegeeza amateeka agafuga eby’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna wakati w’amawanga, era Switzerland ekola kinene ng’eggwanga eriri mu mukago guno. Okuyita mu kwetaba kwayo mu WTO, Switzerland efuna omukutu omugazi ogw’amawanga agali mu mukago oguyinza okukola ng’abayinza okugula oba abagaba ebintu. Enkola endala enkulu ey’okugula ebintu mu nsi yonna ye kibiina kya European Free Trade Association (EFTA). EFTA erimu amawanga ana agali mu mukago guno omuli ne Switzerland. Eyamba okusuubulagana okw’eddembe mu bammemba baayo era eyamba okutuuka mu butale okwetoloola Bulaaya. Abaguzi b’ensi yonna basobola okukozesa omukutu guno okuteekawo enkolagana ne kkampuni za Switzerland olw’ebigendererwa by’okugula ebintu. Switzerland era etegeka emyoleso emikulu egiwerako egisikiriza abaguzi ab’ensi yonna okuva mu makolero ag’enjawulo. Ekimu ku bivvulu ng’ebyo ye Baselworld, eraga essaawa ez’ebbeeyi n’amajolobero. Omwoleso guno ogw’ettutumu guwa omukisa eri abakola essaawa, abasuubuzi b’amajolobero, ne bizinensi endala ezikwatagana nabyo okwanjula ebintu byabwe eri abantu b’ensi yonna abayinza okugula ebintu byabwe. Ng’oggyeeko Baselworld, omwoleso gw’emmotoka mu nsi yonna ogwa Geneva International Motor Show gwe mwoleso omulala ogw’amaanyi ogutegekebwa buli mwaka mu Switzerland. Egatta abakola mmotoka abakulembedde okuva mu nsi yonna abakozesa omukutu guno okuleeta mmotoka empya n’okukwatagana n’abayinza okuba bakasitoma oba abakolagana nabo. Ekirala, Zurich etegeka emikolo nga Zurich Game Show nga gino gisinga kutunuulira mizannyo ne tekinologiya nga gisikiriza aboolesi nga balaga ebintu byabwe ebipya n’okuwa emikisa gy’okutumbula bizinensi nga bayita mu nkolagana n’abaguzi ab’ensi yonna abagenda okwetaba mu mwoleso guno. Ng’oggyeeko emyoleso gino egy’enjawulo egigenderera amakolero agamu, waliwo n’emyoleso gy’ebyobusuubuzi egy’awamu egitegekebwa mu Switzerland yonna egikuza enkolagana y’ebitundu oba ey’ensi yonna wakati w’abagaba ebintu n’abaguzi mu bitundu ebiwerako nga ITB Exhibition okulaga ebintu & obuweereza obukwata ku ntambula oba Swiss Plastics Expo nga gigenderera abakugu mu makolero g’obuveera . Ekirala, ebibiina nga Swisstech Association oba Swiss Global Enterprise bitegeka enkiiko/emisomo mingi omwaka gwonna nga gigenderera okutumbula emikisa gy’okukolagana wakati w’abaguzi ab’ensi yonna ne kkampuni za Switzerland. Switzerland olw’ettutumu ery’amaanyi olw’omutindo, obutuufu, obuyiiya, n’okwesigamizibwa, kigifuula ekifo ekisikiriza abaguzi ab’ensi yonna. Ebikozesebwa mu ggwanga lino ebimanyiddwa obulungi, okutebenkera mu byobufuzi, n’abakozi abalina obukugu biyamba okugifuula omukwanaganya eyeesigika mu by’obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna. Ka kibeere nga bayita mu kwetaba mu bibiina by’ensi yonna nga WTO oba EFTA oba okwetaba mu myoleso egy’ekitiibwa nga Baselworld oba Geneva International Motor Show, Switzerland etuwa emikutu mingi egy’okugula ebintu mu nsi yonna egiyinza okuvaamu emikisa gya bizinensi egy’ebibala.

Emikutu gy’okunoonya egya bulijjo

Mu Switzerland, ezimu ku mikutu gy’okunoonya egyakozesebwa ennyo ze zino: 1. Google - Enkola y’okunoonya esinga okwettanirwa era ekozesebwa ennyo mu Switzerland ye Google. Ewa ebivudde mu kunoonyereza okujjuvu n’empeereza ez’enjawulo nga Google Maps, Gmail, Google Drive, n’ebirala Omukutu: www.google.ch 2. Bing - Enkola endala ey’okunoonya ekozesebwa ennyo mu Switzerland ye Bing. Ewa ebivudde mu kunoonya ku mukutu gwa yintaneeti wamu n’ebintu eby’enjawulo nga okunoonya ebifaananyi ne vidiyo, okukuŋŋaanya amawulire, n’okugatta maapu. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Wadde nga temanyiddwa nnyo nga Google oba Bing mu Switzerland, Yahoo ekyakola ng’omukutu gw’okunoonya ogw’amaanyi eri abakozesa bangi. Ewa ebivudde mu kunoonya ku mukutu gwa yintaneeti wamu n’ebiwandiiko by’amawulire, empeereza ya email (Yahoo Mail), n’ebirala. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Enkola y’okunoonya etunuulidde eby’ekyama era efunye ettutumu mu nsi yonna nayo erina okubeerawo kwayo mu Switzerland. DuckDuckGo ekulembeza eby’ekyama by’abakozesa nga telondoola kunoonya kwabwe oba okulaga ebirango ebikukwatako nga bw’etuusa ebivudde mu mukutu ebikwatagana nga tebamanyiddwa mannya. 5. Ecosia - Ecosia nkola ya bulabe eri obutonde bw’ensi okusinga emikutu gy’okunoonya emiti egy’enjawulo okuva lw’ekozesa ssente z’efuna okusimba emiti okwetoloola ensi yonna ng’eyita mu nkolagana n’ebibiina eby’enjawulo ebisimba emiti. 6. Swisscows - Enkola y’okunoonya ekwata ku by’ekyama mu Switzerland etakung’aanya bikwata ku muntu yenna okuva mu bakozesa baayo ate ng’ewaayo okunoonya ku mukutu gwa yintaneeti mu kitundu. Bino bye byokulabirako ebitonotono eby’emikutu gy’okunoonya egyakozesebwa ennyo mu Switzerland; wabula, kyetaagisa okumanya nti abantu bangi bakyakozesa enkola z’ensi yonna ezimanyiddwa nga Google oba Bing olw’enkola yazo ennene n’okutuuka ku yintaneeti okugazi.

Emiko emikulu egya kyenvu

Mu Switzerland, ebitabo ebikulu eby’empapula eza kyenvu bye bino: 1. Local.ch - Eno ye dayirekita ekulembedde ku yintaneeti mu Switzerland egaba amawulire ku bizinensi n’abantu ssekinnoomu okwetoloola eggwanga. Era erimu maapu, endagiriro, ennamba z’essimu n’engeri bakasitoma gye balabamu. (Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.local.ch) 2. Swiss Guide - Swiss Guide ye ndagiriro ya yintaneeti eyategekebwa nnyo abalambuzi abagenda e Switzerland. Ewa amawulire agakwata ku wooteeri, eby’okulya, amaduuka, ebifo eby’obulambuzi, n’emikolo mu bitundu eby’enjawulo mu Switzerland. (Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.swissguide.ch) 3. Yellowmap - Yellowmap ye ndagiriro ya bizinensi ku yintaneeti ekwata ku bibuga byonna ebinene mu Switzerland. Esobozesa abakozesa okunoonya bizinensi z’omu kitundu okusinziira ku biti oba ekifo era n’ewa ebikwata ku bantu b’oyinza okutuukirira ng’endagiriro n’ennamba z’essimu.(Website: www.yellowmap.ch) 4. Compages - Compages kitabo ky’amasimu ekijjuvu ekya Switzerland nga kirimu olukalala lw’amayumba nga kw’otadde ne bizinensi mu bitundu by’eggwanga eby’enjawulo.(Website: www.compages.ch) Dayirekita zino ziwa amawulire mangi agakwata ku bizinensi n’empeereza ezisangibwa mu bitundu eby’enjawulo ebya Switzerland. Oba onoonya eky’okulya mu Zurich oba wooteeri mu Geneva, emikutu gino gisobola okukuyamba okuzuula by’olina. Kikulu okumanya nti ebibuga oba ebitundu ssekinnoomu mu Switzerland biyinza okuba n’ebitabo byabwe ebitongole eby’olupapula olwa kyenvu ebikola ku bizinensi z’omu kitundu zokka.

Emikutu emikulu egy’obusuubuzi

Waliwo emikutu emikulu egiwerako egy’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti mu Switzerland, nga gikola ku byetaago eby’enjawulo eby’abantu. Wansi waliwo olukalala lw’abamu ku bamanyiddwa wamu ne URL zaabwe ez’omukutu gwa yintaneeti: 1. Digitec Galaxus: Ng’esinga okutunda ebintu ku yintaneeti mu Switzerland, ekola ebintu bingi omuli ebyuma, kompyuta, ebyuma by’omu nnyumba, ebintu eby’emisono n’ebirala. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.digitec.ch / www.galaxus.ch 2. Zalando: Nga bakuguse mu by’emisono n’ebintu eby’obulamu eri abakyala, abasajja, n’abaana, Zalando ekola engoye, engatto, ebikozesebwa okuva mu bika eby’enjawulo. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.zalando.ch 3. LeShop.ch/Coop@home: Omukutu guno mulungi nnyo okugula emmere ku yintaneeti kuba gusobozesa bakasitoma okulagira emmere n’ebintu by’awaka okuva mu supamaketi za Coop nga bituusibwa ku mulyango gwabwe. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.coopathome.ch 4. microspot.ch: Microspot egaba ebyuma eby’enjawulo ebikozesebwa abantu nga ssimu ez’amaanyi, laptop, ttivvi wamu n’ebyuma by’omu nnyumba n’ebintu ebirala eby’omulembe ku bbeeyi evuganya. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.microspot.ch 5. Interdiscount/Melectronics/Metro Boutique/Do it + Garden Migros/Migrolino/Warehouse Micasa/etc.: Gano matabi ga njawulo wansi wa Migros Group agagaba ebika ebitongole nga ebyuma (Interdiscount & Melectronics), emisono (Metro Boutique), okulongoosa amaka (Do it + Garden Migros), amaduuka g’ebintu ebikalu (Migrolino), ebintu by’omu nnyumba/ebintu by’omu nnyumba (Warehouse Micasa). Emikutu gya yintaneeti gyawukana naye osobola okugisanga ku mukutu omutongole ogwa Migros Group. 6. Brack Electronics AG (pcdigatih) i.e., BRACK.CH Omukutu guno gukuguse mu kutunda ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze omuli computers & peripherals eri gaming consoles ku miwendo egy’okuvuganya ate nga era guwa obuweereza obw’obuyambi obw’ekikugu. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti : https://www.brack.ch/ 7.Toppreise-ch.TOPPREISE-CH egeraageranya emiwendo ku mikutu egy’enjawulo ekisobozesa bakasitoma okufuna ddiiru ezisinga obulungi ku byuma bikalimagezi, ebyuma by’omu maka, n’ebintu ebirala. Nga egaba amawulire ku bipimo by’ebintu, eyamba abakozesa okusalawo mu ngeri ey’amagezi. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.toppreise.ch 8. Siroop: Akatale kano kalimu ebintu bingi omuli ebyuma, ebintu eby’emisono, ebintu eby’omu maka & ebibeera mu bulamu. Ng’oggyeeko ebika eby’enjawulo omukutu guno era essira gusinga kulissa ku maduuka ga Switzerland mu ggwanga okutumbula bizinensi z’awaka. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti : www.siroop.ch Zino ze zimu ku mikutu emikulu egy’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti mu Switzerland ezikola ku byetaago by’abaguzi eby’enjawulo n’ebyo bye baagala.

Emikutu emikulu egy’empuliziganya

Switzerland erina emikutu gy’empuliziganya egiwerako egy’ettutumu ennyo mu bantu baayo. Wano waliwo olukalala lw’ebimu ku mikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’amaanyi mu Switzerland wamu n’enkolagana yaabwe ku mikutu gya yintaneeti: 1. Omukutu gwa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com Facebook ye nkola ya social media esinga okukozesebwa mu Switzerland, esobozesa abantu okukwatagana n’emikwano n’ab’omu maka gaabwe, okugabana ebiwandiiko, ebifaananyi, n’obutambi. 2. Omukutu gwa Instagram: https://www.instagram.com Instagram nkola ya kugabana bifaananyi n’obutambi era nga emanyiddwa nnyo mu bakozesa aba Switzerland olw’okugabana ebintu ebirabika. 3. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn mukutu gwa yintaneeti ogw’ekikugu abantu ssekinnoomu mwe basobola okukwatagana ne bannaabwe, okuzimba enkolagana ey’ekikugu, n’okunoonya emirimu. 4. Xing: https://www.xing.com Xing ye nkola endala ey’okukolagana n’abantu ey’ekikugu eyettanirwa ennyo mu Switzerland naddala mu bakugu aboogera Olugirimaani. 5. Omukutu gwa Twitter: https://twitter.com Twitter ekkiriza abakozesa okugabana obubaka obumpi oba "tweets" eziyinza okubeeramu ebiwandiiko, ebifaananyi, oba obutambi abakozesa Switzerland bwe bakozesa empuliziganya n'okusigala nga bamanyi emitwe egy'omulembe. 6. Omukutu gwa Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com Snapchat ekuwa obubaka bw’ebifaananyi mu bwangu n’okugabana emikutu mingi nga bino binyumirwa abavubuka abakozesa Switzerland okusobola okuwuliziganya amangu. 7. TikTok: Ku mukutu gwa yintaneeti ogwa TikTok. TikTok ebadde ekula nnyo mu Switzerland gye buvuddeko mu bantu abato kuba esobozesa abakozesa okukola obutambi obumpi obuteekeddwa ku muziki oba ebitundu by’amaloboozi. 8. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.pinterest.ch/ Pinterest ekola nga omukutu ogwesigamiziddwa ku kubudaabudibwa abakozesa Switzerland mwe bazuula ebirowoozo mu bintu eby’enjawulo bye baagala nga enkola y’okufumba, enteekateeka z’okuyooyoota amaka n’ebirala, nga bayita mu bifaananyi ebimanyiddwa nga ppini. 9.Ekifo ky’emikutu gy’amawulire (Schweizer Medienzentrum): http://medienportal.ch/ Media Center eyamba okufuna ebiwandiiko by’amawulire okuva mu kkampuni n’ebibiina bya Switzerland wamu n’ebifaananyi okuva mu mikolo egy’enjawulo egigenda mu maaso okwetoloola eggwanga. Bino bye bimu ku byokulabirako by’emikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’ettutumu mu Switzerland. Kikulu okumanya nti obuganzi buyinza okwawukana mu myaka n’ebitundu eby’enjawulo mu ggwanga.

Ebibiina ebinene eby’amakolero

Switzerland erina obuwangwa bw’ebibiina ebinywevu era nga muno mulimu ebibiina by’amakolero ebiwerako ebimanyiddwa. Ebibiina bino bikola kinene nnyo mu kukiikirira ebirungi by’ebitongole eby’enjawulo, okutumbula enkolagana, okuteekawo omutindo, n’okutumbula enkulaakulana mu by’enfuna. Wansi waliwo ebimu ku bibiina by’amakolero ebikulu mu Switzerland wamu n’emikutu gyabyo: 1. Swissmem - Ekibiina ekigatta amakolero ga MEM (Ebyuma, amasannyalaze n'ebyuma) . Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.swissmem.ch/ 2. SwissHoldings - Ekibiina ekigatta abasuubuzi mu Switzerland Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.swissholdings.com/ 3. Swissbanking - Ekibiina ekigatta aba banka mu Switzerland Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.swissbanking.org/ 4. economiesuisse - Ekibiina ekigatta abasuubuzi mu Switzerland Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.economiesuisse.ch/en 5. Swico - Ekibiina ekigatta tekinologiya w’amawulire n’empuliziganya Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.swico.ch/home-en 6. PharmaSuisse - Ekibiina ekigatta eddagala mu Switzerland Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.pharmasuisse.org/lu/ 7. SVIT Schweiz – Ekibiina ekigatta abasuubuzi b’ebizimbe mu Switzerland Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: http://svit-schweiz.ch/luganda.html 8. Swissoil – Ekibiina ekigatta abasuubuzi b’ebintu ebikolebwa mu mafuta Omukutu gwa yintaneeti (Olugirimaani): http://swissoil.ch/startseite.html 9. Swatch Group – Ekitongole ekikiikiridde abakola essaawa Emikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’ebika ssekinnoomu mu kibiina: Omukutu gwa Omega Watches: http://omega-watches.com/ Omukutu gwa Tissot: http:/tissotwatches.com/ Omukutu gwa Longines : http:/longineswatches.com/ 10.Schweizerischer Gewerbeverband / Federatio des Artisans et Commercants Suisses -- Ekibiina ekinene ekikiikiridde SMEs (Ebitongole ebitonotono n'ebya wakati) Bino bye byokulabirako ebitonotono eby’ebibiina by’amakolero ebingi ebiyamba ennyo mu by’enfuna bya Switzerland. Nsaba omanye nti ebibiina ebimu biyinza okuba n’emikutu gy’empuliziganya egiri mu lulimi Olugirimaani oba Olufaransa lwokka.

Emikutu gya yintaneeti egy’ebyobusuubuzi n’ebyobusuubuzi

Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’okutebenkera mu by’ensimbi n’ebintu eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu, erina ebyenfuna eby’amaanyi n’ebyobusuubuzi ebikulaakulana. Bino bye bimu ku mikutu emikulu egy’ebyenfuna n’ebyobusuubuzi mu Switzerland: 1. Ofiisi ya Switzerland ekola ku by’enfuna (SECO) . Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/lu/awaka.html SECO evunaanyizibwa ku kutumbula embeera ennungi mu nkulaakulana y’ebyenfuna bya Switzerland. Omukutu gwabwe guwa amawulire amajjuvu ku bintu eby’enjawulo ebikwata ku by’enfuna bya Switzerland, omuli emikisa gya bizinensi, embeera y’okusiga ensimbi, lipoota z’okunoonyereza ku katale, ebibalo by’ebyobusuubuzi, wamu n’ebiragiro n’amateeka. 2. Ekibiina ekigatta abasuubuzi mu nsi yonna ekya Switzerland (SwissCham) . Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.swisscham.org/ SwissCham kibiina ekikulembeddemu emikutu gya bizinensi ekikiikirira kkampuni za Switzerland ezikola mu nsi yonna. Omukutu gwabwe guwa ekitabo ekinene eky’amakampuni ga mmemba agasengekeddwa okusinziira ku makolero n’obuweereza obuweebwa. Okugatta ku ekyo, egaba amawulire agakwata ku mitendera gya bizinensi mu nsi yonna egyekuusa ku Switzerland. 3. Switzerland Ekitongole ky’Ensi Yonna Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.s-ge.com/ Switzerland Global Enterprise (S-GE) ewagira ebitongole ebitonotono n’ebya wakati (SMEs) mu kugaziya emirimu gyago egy’obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna. Omukutu gwabwe guwa eby’obugagga eby’omuwendo nga ebiragiro ebikwata ku by’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga, okwekenneenya akatale, amawulire agakwata ku myoleso gy’ebyobusuubuzi egigenda okubaawo n’emikolo munda mu Switzerland n’ensi yonna. 4. Ekibiina ky’abasuubuzi mu Zurich Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://zurich.chamber.swiss/ Ekibiina ekigatta abasuubuzi mu Zurich kitumbula enkulaakulana y’ebyenfuna mu ssaza ly’e Zurich nga kigatta bizinensi mu ggwanga n’ensi yonna. Omukutu guno gulaga emiko gy’amawulire agakwata ku by’enfuna mu bitundu wamu n’amawulire agakwata ku bibinja by’amakolero mu bitundu ebikuza emikisa gy’okukolagana. 5. Ekibiina ky’abasuubuzi mu Geneva Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://genreve.ch/?lang=en Ekibiina ky’abasuubuzi mu Geneva kikola kinene nnyo mu kuwagira bizinensi za wano nga kiyita mu nteekateeka ez’enjawulo ezigendereddwamu okutumbula okuvuganya kw’ekitundu kino mu nsi yonna. Omukutu guno gulaga ebitundu ebikulu ebivuga ebyenfuna bya Geneva wamu ne kalenda z’emikolo ezitumbula enkolagana wakati wa kkampuni. 6.Ekifo kya Swiss Business Hub China Omukutu gwa yintaneeti :https://www.s-ge.com/lu/ebyafaayo-eby'obuwanguzi/swiss-business-hub-china Swiss Business Hub China ekola ng’omutala wakati wa kkampuni za Switzerland ne bannaabwe aba China. Omukutu guno guyamba kkampuni za Switzerland okutandikawo oba okugaziya okubeerawo kwazo mu China ate nga ziwa amawulire amakulu, amagezi, amawulire agakwata ku katale, n’amagezi ag’omu kitundu ku kukola bizinensi mu China. Emikutu gino giwa amawulire amakulu agakwata ku by’obusuubuzi, okufuna ebitabo ebikwata ku bizinensi, ebikwata ku katale, n’ebintu ebirala ebyetaagisa okutumbula ebyenfuna n’emikisa gy’obusuubuzi mu Switzerland.

Emikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’okubuuza data mu by’obusuubuzi

Waliwo emikutu gy’empuliziganya egiwerako egy’okubuuza ebikwata ku by’obusuubuzi esangibwa ku Switzerland. Wano waliwo ebitonotono ku byo wamu ne URL zaabwe ez’omukutu gwa yintaneeti: 1. Ekitongole kya Switzerland ekivunaanyizibwa ku misolo gya Kasawo (Eidgenössische Zollverwaltung) . Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.ezv.admin.ch 2. Ekitongole kya Switzerland ekikola ku kuvuganya (eyali KOF Swiss Economic Institute) . Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.sccer.unisg.ch/en 3. Ekiwandiiko ekikwata ku nsonga z’ebyobusuubuzi mu nsi yonna ekya World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) ekyakolebwa Banka y’ensi yonna Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/lu/Eggwanga/CHL/Omwaka/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Ekintu/ 4. Ekifo ky’ebyobusuubuzi mu nsi yonna (ITC) - Maapu y’okutuuka ku katale Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.macmap.org/ 5. Olukungaana lw’amawanga amagatte ku by’obusuubuzi n’enkulaakulana (UNCTAD) . Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ Emikutu gino giwa amawulire amajjuvu ku bibalo by’ebyobusuubuzi bya Switzerland, omuli ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga, ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga, okumenyaamenya ebintu, amawanga agakolagana, omuwendo gw’ebintu ebisuubulibwa, n’ebirala. Nsaba omanye nti okubeerawo n’obutuufu bwa data biyinza okwawukana mu nsonda ez’enjawulo. Kirungi okutunuulira emikutu gya gavumenti emitongole oba ebibiina by’ensi yonna ebimanyiddwa okufuna amawulire agesigika agakwata ku by’obusuubuzi.

Ebifo bya B2b

Switzerland emanyiddwa olw’ekitongole kyayo ekya B2B ekikulaakulana ennyo era ekikulaakulana. Wansi waliwo ezimu ku mikutu gya B2B egy’amaanyi mu Switzerland wamu n’emikutu gyazo: 1. Kompass Switzerland (https://ch.kompass.com/): Kompass egaba database enzijuvu eya bizinensi za Switzerland mu makolero ag’enjawulo, ekyanguyira amakampuni ga B2B okuyungibwa n’okukola bizinensi. 2. Alibaba Switzerland (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/CH/switzerland.html): Alibaba ekola omukutu gw’ebyobusuubuzi mu nsi yonna ogugatta abaguzi n’abagaba ebintu mu nsi yonna, omuli ne bizinensi nnyingi eza Switzerland. 3. Europages Switzerland (https://www.europages.co.uk/companies/Switzerland.html): Europages ye nkola ya B2B emanyiddwa ennyo esobozesa abakozesa okufuna abagaba ebintu, abakola ebintu, n’abagaba ebintu mu Switzerland. 4. TradeKey Switzerland (https://swiss.tradekey.com/): TradeKey esobozesa bizinensi okukwatagana n’abaguzi n’abatunzi mu katale ka Switzerland, okuwa emikisa gy’obusuubuzi bw’ensi yonna. 5. Ensonda z’ensi yonna Switzerland (https://www.globalsources.com/SWITZERLAND/hot-products.html): Global Sources ye nkola ya B2B ey’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti etandikiddwawo ng’egaba ebintu okuva mu basuubuzi ba Switzerland mu bitundu eby’enjawulo. 6. Business Directory - Switzerland (https://bizpages.org/countries--CH--Switzerland#toplistings): Bizpages.org egaba ekitabo ekinene ekya kkampuni za Switzerland ezisunsuddwa okusinziira ku mutendera gw’amakolero, okwanguyiza okuyungibwa kwa B2B mu ngeri ennungi. 7. Thomasnet - Switzerland Suppliers Directory (https://www.thomasnet.com/products/suppliers-countries.html?navtype=geo&ensi=006&fname=Switzerland+%28CHE%29&altid=&covenum=-1&rlid=1996358-2740819-27838-0&ebirimu ku lupapula =&searchname=null&sflag=E&sort_para=subclassification&sfield=subclassification"): Thomasnet egaba dayirekita enzijuvu ey'abagaba ebintu mu Switzerland abakakasibwa abasengekeddwa okusinziira ku kitundu ky'amakolero. Enkola zino eza B2B ziwa emikisa mingi eri bizinensi okukwatagana, okusuubula, n’okukolagana obulungi mu makolero ag’enjawulo mu Switzerland. Kirungi okunoonyereza ku mikutu gino n’okwekenneenya ekisinga okutuukana n’ebyetaago byo ebitongole ebya B2B.