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Okulaba Ensi
Ssente z’eggwanga
Omuwendo gw’ensimbi
Ennaku enkulu enkulu
Embeera y’obusuubuzi bw’amawanga amalala
Obusobozi bw’okukulaakulanya akatale
Ebintu ebitundibwa mu bbugumu ku katale
Engeri za bakasitoma ne tabu
Enkola y’okuddukanya emirimu gya Kasawo
Enkola z’omusolo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga
Enkola z’omusolo ku by’amaguzi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga
Satifikeeti ezeetaagisa okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga
Enteekateeka y’okutambuza ebintu esengekeddwa
Emikutu gy’okukulaakulanya abaguzi

Kazakhstan, emanyiddwa mu butongole nga Republic of Kazakhstan, nsi ya Central Asia eriko ensalo ya Russia mu bukiikakkono n’amaserengeta, China mu buvanjuba, Kyrgyzstan ne Uzbekistan mu bugwanjuba, ne Turkmenistan mu bukiikaddyo bw’amaserengeta. Olw’obuwanvu bw’ettaka lya square kilometers nga obukadde 2.72 (square miles obukadde 1.05), lye nsi ey’omwenda mu bunene mu nsi yonna. Ekibuga ekikulu ekya Kazakhstan ye Nur-Sultan, eyali emanyiddwa nga Astana okutuusa mu 2019 lwe yakyusibwa erinnya n’erinnya n’erinnya lya Pulezidenti eyatandikawo Nursultan Nazarbayev. Kyokka ekibuga ekisinga obunene mu Kazakhstan ye Almaty. Kazakhstan erina ebifo eby’enjawulo ng’ebiwonvu ebinene ennyo bikola ebitundu nga bibiri ku bisatu eby’ekitundu kyayo. Era kizingiramu ensozi nga Altai ne Tian Shan ensozi mu bukiikaddyo bw’obuvanjuba. Eggwanga lino lifuna embeera y’obudde ey’oku ssemazinga esukkiridde nga mu biseera by’obutiti biba bibuguma ate nga n’obudde obw’obutiti buba bunnyogovu nnyo. Nga erina abantu obukadde 19, Kazakhstan erina abantu abasinga obungi abava mu mawanga ga Kazakhstan wamu n’Abarussia abatono ennyo. Olulimi olutongole lwa Kazakh kyokka Olurussia lukyayogerwa nnyo mu bitundu eby’enjawulo omuli bizinensi ne gavumenti. Ebyenfuna bya Kazakhstan byesigamye nnyo ku by’obugagga eby’omu ttaka eby’omuwendo nga amafuta, ggaasi, amanda n’eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka nga uranium n’ekikomo. Y’emu ku nsi ezisinga okufulumya eby’obugagga bino ebiyamba ennyo mu nkula ya GDP yaayo. Mu myaka egiyise, kaweefube akoleddwa okutumbula ebyenfuna byayo nga bayita mu nkulaakulana y’amakolero omuli n’ebifo ebiyiiya mu tekinologiya. Kazakhstan yafuna obwetwaze okuva mu Soviet Union mu 1991 era okuva olwo ebadde ekola enkola ezitunuulidde okutebenkera mu byobufuzi n’okutumbula ebyenfuna ezisikiriza abasigansimbi okuva ebweru. Ekuuma enkolagana ey’omukwano n’amawanga ag’omuliraano ate nga yeetaba nnyo mu bibiina by’ensi yonna omuli Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ne Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Kazakhstan egaggawalidde mu by’obuwangwa, ekuza empisa z’ennono nga Nauryz Meyrami (Omwaka omuggya)ne Kurban Ait (ekijjulo amangu ddala nga Hijja ewedde). Ennyimba ez’ekinnansi n’emizannyo nga Kokpar (omuzannyo ogutambulira ku mbalaasi) biraga eby’obuwangwa by’eggwanga lino. Mu kumaliriza, Kazakhstan ggwanga ddene era ery’enjawulo mu masekkati ga Asia emanyiddwa olw’eby’obugagga byayo eby’obutonde, ebyenfuna ebikulaakulana amangu, n’okufuba okutuuka ku mulembe. Bulijjo efuba okwetonda ebiseera eby’omu maaso ebirungi ate nga ekuuma obuwangwa bwayo obw’obugagga.

Kazakhstan nsi esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia ng’erina ssente zaayo, eyitibwa Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). Tenge y’ebadde ssente entongole mu Kazakhstan okuva mu 1993 lwe yadda mu kifo kya ruble ya Soviet. We twogerera, ddoola emu ya Amerika nga yenkana 426 KZT. Omuwendo gw’ensimbi guyinza okukyukakyuka okusinziira ku nsonga ez’enjawulo ez’ebyenfuna. Ssente zino zijja mu ssente z’obupapula n’ensimbi. Ensimbi za bbanka zisangibwa mu ssente za tenge 200, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, ne 10,000. Effeeza zisangibwa mu bungi obutono nga 1 tenge n’okudda waggulu okutuuka ku 500 tenge. Wadde nga bizinensi ezimu zikkiriza ssente z’ebweru nga ddoola za Amerika oba Euro ku mirimu egimu, kirungi okuba n’ensimbi za wano mu ngalo ku nsaasaanya ya buli lunaku mu Kazakhstan. Okutwalira awamu embeera y’ensimbi mu Kazakhstan ebadde tekyukakyuka mu myaka egiyise. Wabula abatambuze abakyalira oba abasula okumala ebbanga eddene balina okubeera nga bamanyi ebigenda mu maaso ebiyinza okukosa emiwendo gy’ensimbi oba amateeka agakwata ku kuwaanyisiganya ssente. Kikulu nnyo okwegendereza ng’owanyisiganya ssente n’okukakasa nti okikola mu bbanka ezikkirizibwa oba mu bifo eby’okuwanyisiganya ssente eby’ettutumu okwewala emivuyo egiyinza okubaawo oba ssente ez’ebicupuli. Okutwaliza awamu, okubeera n’okutegeera tenge y’e Kazakhstan n’embeera gy’eri kati kijja kuyamba abagenyi okutambulira mu nkolagana y’ebyensimbi nga batambula mu Kazakhstan mu ngeri ennungi.

Ssente entongole eya Kazakhstan ye tenge ya Kazakhstan (KZT). Ate ku miwendo gy’ensimbi egy’okuteebereza, nsaba omanye nti giyinza okukyukakyuka era giyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku nsibuko n’obudde. Wano waliwo emiwendo gy’ensimbi egyali gibalirirwamu okutuuka mu October 2021: - 1 USD (Doola ya Amerika) ≈ 434 KZT - EUR 1 (Euro) ≈ 510 KZT - 1 GBP (Pawundi ya Bungereza) ≈ 594 KZT - 1 JPY (Yen y’e Japan) ≈ 3.9 KZT Nsaba mukimanye nti emiwendo gino gya mawulire gokka era giyinza okwawukana ekiseera kyonna. Okusobola okufuna emiwendo gy’ensimbi egy’omulembe era emituufu, kirungi okwebuuza ku kitongole ky’ebyensimbi ekyesigika oba okukozesa ekintu eky’okukyusa ssente ku yintaneeti.

Kazakhstan esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia, ekuza ennaku enkulu eziwerako omwaka gwonna. Ekimu ku bikujjuko ebisinga obukulu ye Nauryz Meyrami, era emanyiddwa nga Spring Festival. Ennaku enkulu eno ey’edda etandika omwaka gw’omusana era nga buli mwaka gukuzibwa nga March 22nd. Nauryz Meyrami kikujjuko kya ssanyu era ekijjudde amaanyi nga kisimbye emirandira mu nnono n’empisa z’Abakazakh. Kitegeeza obumu, okuzzibwa obuggya, n’entandikwa empya. Mu kivvulu kino abantu bambala engoye z’ekinnansi ne beetaba mu bikolwa eby’obuwangwa eby’enjawulo. Ekimu ku bintu ebikulu ebikola Nauryz Meyrami kwe kuteekawo ekyalo kya yurt abantu mwe basobola okulaba obulamu obw’okutambulatambula. Emizannyo egy'ennono nga "Kokpar," omuzannyo gw'okusika embalaasi ogufaananako ne poloti naye nga guzannyibwa n'omulambo gw'embuzi mu kifo ky'omupiira, gutegekebwa mu kiseera kino. Amaka gajja wamu okunyumirwa embaga n'emmere ey'ekinnansi nga "beshbarmak" (essowaani y'ennyama eweebwa ku noodles). Ennaku enkulu endala enkulu mu Kazakhstan ye lunaku lw’obuwanguzi, olukuzibwa nga May 9th buli mwaka. Olunaku luno lujjukira Obuwanguzi ku Nazi Germany mu Ssematalo II era luweesa ekitiibwa abaazirwanako bonna abaalwanirira eddembe mu lutalo. Ebikujjuko bino mulimu okulaga amagye, okukuba ebiriroliro, emikolo gy’okussaako ebimuli ku bijjukizo by’olutalo, n’ebivvulu ebirimu ennyimba z’okwagala eggwanga. Ekirala,"Rukhani Zhangyru" oba olunaku lw'okuzza ebintu ku mulembe mu by'omwoyo lusaana okwogerwako mu ngeri ey'enjawulo nga bwe lwatandikibwawo gye buvuddeko okutumbula enkulaakulana mu by'omwoyo mu bannansi wakati mu kaweefube w'okuzza ebintu ku mulembe eyakolebwa gavumenti ya Kazakhstan. Ebikujjuko bino bikola kinene nnyo mu kukuuma obuwangwa bwa Kazakhstan nga biraga empisa z’ennono eziyisibwa mu milembe ate nga era biweesa ekitiibwa ebibaddewo eby’ebyafaayo ebikulu ebibumba Kazakhstan bw’eri leero.

Kazakhstan nsi etaliiko lukalu mu masekkati ga Asia emanyiddwa olw’eby’obugagga byayo eby’obutonde naddala mu by’amaanyi n’ebyobulimi. Eggwanga libadde likola nnyo mu by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna, nga lifulumya ebintu eby’enjawulo mu mawanga ag’enjawulo. Ebintu ebikulu Kazakhstan by’etunda ebweru w’eggwanga mulimu amafuta ne ggaasi, ebyuma (nga ekikomo, aluminiyamu, ne zinki), eddagala, ebyuma n’ebyuma ebikanika. Eggwanga lino lye lisinga okufulumya amafuta mu masekkati ga Asia era nga lirina ggaasi ow’obutonde mungi. N’ekyavaamu, amafuta g’eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka gakola ekitundu kinene ku byonna Kazakhstan by’etunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Ng’oggyeeko amaanyi, Kazakhstan efulumya n’ebintu eby’obulimi ng’eŋŋaano, mwanyi, ppamba, ebibala n’enva endiirwa. Eggwanga lirina ettaka eggimu ery’ebyobulimi erisobozesa okulima ebirime eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu. Ebintu bino eby’ebyobulimi ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga biyamba ku bbalansi y’ebyobusuubuzi mu Kazakhstan nga bivaamu ssente okuva mu butale bw’ensi yonna. Wadde ng’eggwanga lino okusinga lyesigamye ku kutunda ebintu ebweru w’eggwanga okusobola okuyimirizaawo ebyenfuna byalyo, era liyingiza ebintu eby’enjawulo omuli ebyuma n’ebikozesebwa, ebidduka (naddala mmotoka), eddagala n’ebintu ebikozesebwa. Kazakhstan esinga okusuubulagana nayo mulimu Russia - gy’egabana nayo enkolagana ey’oku lusegere mu by’enfuna olw’ensonga z’ebyafaayo - China, Yitale Girimaani ne Bufalansa. Amawanga gano gayingiza eby’obugagga by’amasannyalaze wamu n’ebintu ebirala eby’omu Kazakhstan. Okusobola okwanguyiza emirimu gy’ebyobusuubuzi egy’okutumbula ebyenfuna mu ggwanga n’ensi yonna,gavumenti ya Kazakhstan ekoze ebintu nga okussa omukono ku ndagaano z’ebyobusuubuzi ez’eddembe n’amawanga agawerako omuli Turkey,Eurasian Economic Union,n’okwetaba ennyo mu bibiina by’omu kitundu nga Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO). Okutwalira awamu,Kazakhstan yeewaanira ku kifo ekinene mu by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna ng’ekozesa eby’obugagga byayo eby’obutonde ebingi wamu n’okukyusakyusa ebifo byayo eby’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga.Nga kaweefube agenda mu maaso okuggulawo emikisa emipya,nsuubira nti Kazakhstan ejja kwongera okukulaakulanya ekifo kyayo mu butale bw’ensi yonna.

Kazakhstan, esangibwa mu Central Asia, erina obusobozi bungi mu kukulaakulanya akatale k’ebyobusuubuzi okuva ebweru. Ekisookera ddala, eggwanga lino lirimu eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka ng’amafuta, ggaasi, n’eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka. Ebintu bino ebingi bireeta emikisa gy’enkolagana y’ensi yonna mu by’obusuubuzi n’okusiga ensimbi. Okugatta ku ekyo, Kazakhstan egabana ensalo n’amawanga agawerako omuli China ne Russia. Ebyenfuna bino ebiriraanyewo biwa omukisa okutuuka ku butale obunene obw’abaguzi era bikola ng’amakubo agayinza okuyitamu eby’obusuubuzi wakati wa Bulaaya ne Asia. Eggwanga lino okubeera ekirungi ku luguudo lwa Silk Road olw’edda kyongera okutumbula ekifo kyalyo ng’ekifo ekikulu eky’obusuubuzi bw’omu kitundu. Ekirala, Kazakhstan ebadde nnyiikivu mu kuteekawo embeera ennungi mu bizinensi okusikiriza bamusigansimbi abava ebweru. Gavumenti etadde mu nkola ennongoosereza ez’enjawulo ezigendereddwamu okutumbula obwangu bw’okukola bizinensi ng’eyanguyira enkola y’okuddukanya emirimu n’okutumbula obukuumi mu mateeka. Kaweefube ono avuddeko ssente eziyingira obutereevu okuva ebweru. Mu myaka egiyise, Kazakhstan ezze ekyusa ebyenfuna byayo okuva ku kwesigama ku nsimbi eziyingira mu mafuta ng’essira eriteeka ku bintu ng’ebyobulimi, amakolero, eby’okutambuza ebintu, eby’obulambuzi, n’amasannyalaze agazzibwawo. Enkola eno ey’okugaziya emirimu etuwa emikisa eri bizinensi z’ensi yonna ezinoonya okuyingira oba okugaziya okubeerawo kwazo mu makolero gano agakula. Ekirala, Kazakhstan mmemba mu bibiina eby’enjawulo eby’omu kitundu nga Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ne Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Obwammemba buno bwanguyiza enkolagana y’ebyobusuubuzi n’amawanga ag’omuliraano ate nga era buwa olukusa okutuuka ku ndagaano z’obusuubuzi ez’enkizo n’amawanga agali mu mukago. Ekisembayo naye ekikulu, gavumenti ya Kazakhstan ekubiriza nnyo enkulaakulana ekulemberwa obuyiiya ng'eyita mu nteekateeka nga enteekateeka ya "Digital Kazakhstan" enoonya okukulaakulanya enkola ya digito eyamba okuvuganya mu by'enfuna. Okutwalira awamu, eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka ebinene ebya Kazakhstan nga kw’ogasse n’ekifo ekirungi ky’eri, bigifuula ekifo ekisikiriza okuteeka ssente mu by’obusuubuzi by’amawanga amalala. Gavumenti okwewaayo okutumbula embeera za bizinensi kyongera okutumbula obusobozi bwayo ng’akatale akakulaakulana eri amakampuni g’ensi yonna aganoonya emikisa emipya mu Central Asia.

Okusobola okulonda ebintu ebimanyiddwa ennyo mu katale k’ebyobusuubuzi okuva ebweru mu Kazakhstan, kikulu okulowooza ku nsonga z’ebyenfuna, obuwangwa, n’abakozesa eggwanga lino. Emitendera gino wammanga giyinza okuyamba mu nkola y’okulonda ebintu: 1. Okwekenenya akatale: Kola okwekenneenya mu bujjuvu akatale ka Kazakhstan okuzuula emitendera egy’enjawulo n’obwetaavu. Tegeera amaanyi g’abaguzi ag’okugula, bye baagala, n’engeri gye babeera. 2. Okuzuula ebitundu ebikulaakulana: Okuzuula ebitundu ebikulu ebikulaakulana mu by’enfuna bya Kazakhstan ng’okuzimba, amasannyalaze, ebyobulimi, eby’amasimu, n’obulambuzi. Essira lisse ku kulonda ebintu ebituukana n’ebyetaago by’ebitongole bino. 3. Ebintu ebitunuulirwa mu by’obuwangwa: Faayo ku by’obuwangwa ng’olonda ebintu ebigenda okukolebwa mu Kazakhstan. Wa ekitiibwa empisa n’ennono z’omu kitundu ng’olonda ebintu ebiyinza okusiimibwa ennyo abaguzi. 4. Okunoonyereza ku kuvuganya: Noonyereza ku bavuganya mu ggwanga abakola edda obulungi mu katale k’obusuubuzi bw’ebweru mu Kazakhstan. Laba ebintu bye bawaayo era fuba okunoonya ebituli oba emikisa ebintu byo eby’enjawulo mwe bisobola okukulaakulana. 5. Okukakasa omutindo: Okukakasa nti ebintu ebirondeddwa bituukana n’omutindo ogw’awaggulu ogukkirizibwa mu butale bw’ensi yonna n’amateeka agafuga okuyingiza ebintu mu ggwanga mu Kazakhstan. 6. Okuvuganya kw’emiwendo: Lowooza ku bukodyo bw’emiwendo ng’olonda ebintu ebigenda okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga okusigala nga bivuganya mu katale k’e Kazakhstan awatali kufiirwa mutindo. 7. Enkola z’okukyusakyusa: Noonyereza engeri y’okukyusaamu ebintu ebirondeddwa naddala okusinziira ku byetaago oba bye baagala abaguzi b’e Kazakhstan nga tokyusizza nnyo bifaananyi byabwe ebikulu. 8.Okuddamu okwetegereza olukalala lw’ebintu ebikugirwa:Wandiisa okutegeera kw’ebyamaguzi ebikugirwa ng’okebera ebitongole ebifuga nga omukutu gwa Kasawo oba ekitongole kyonna ekya gavumenti ekikwatibwako nga tonnasalawo bintu ki by’oyagala okutunda ebweru/okuyingiza mu/okufuluma Kazakhstan. 9.Ebyetaagisa mu by’okutambuza ebintu: Lowooza ku nsonga z’entambula omuli n’ebisale by’entambula ebizingirwa mu kutwala ebintu okuva mu nsi yo okugenda e Kazakhstan ng’olonda ebintu ebisaanira okusuubula ebweru. 10.Partner collaborations:Bolster your chances of success by partnering with local distributors or agents abalina okumanya okulungi ku butale bw’ekitundu kuba basobola okuwa amagezi ag’omuwendo ku bikwata ku kulonda okumanyiddwa ennyo mu mulembe mu bakasitoma okukakasa nti ebintu ebisunsuddwa biteekebwa bulungi. 11.Enkola z’okutunda: Okukola enkola ennungi ez’okutunda ezituukagana n’akatale ka Kazakhstan. Laga ebintu eby’enjawulo n’emigaso gy’ebintu ebirondeddwa okusikiriza abantu abayinza okubikozesa. Bw’ogoberera emitendera gino, osobola okusalawo mu ngeri ey’amagezi ku kulonda ebintu ebimanyiddwa ennyo mu kusuubula ebweru mu Kazakhstan, okwongera ku mikisa gyo egy’obuwanguzi mu katale kano.

Kazakhstan, emanyiddwa mu butongole nga Republic of Kazakhstan, nsi etalina lukalu era esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia. Olw’okuba abantu ba njawulo n’obuwangwa bungi, Kazakhstan eraga engeri za bakasitoma ez’enjawulo. Ekimu ku bisinga okumanyisa bakasitoma mu Kazakhstan kwe kusembeza abagenyi okw’amaanyi. Abakazakh bamanyiddwa olw’obutonde bwabwe obw’ebbugumu n’okwaniriza abagenyi. Bw’oba okola bizinensi oba ng’okolagana ne bakasitoma mu ggwanga lino, kikulu okuddamu okusembeza abagenyi kuno ng’olaga ekitiibwa n’okusiima ennono zaabwe. Ekirala ekimanyiddwa nga bakasitoma mu Kazakhstan kwe kwagala enkolagana ey’obuntu n’okukolagana maaso ku maaso. Okuzimba obwesige nga tuyita mu nkolagana ey’obuntu kikulu nnyo ng’okola bizinensi mu ggwanga lino. Kyandibadde kya magezi okuteeka obudde mu kukuza enkolagana ng’ogenda mu nkuŋŋaana z’abantu oba okuyita bakasitoma okulya emmere ebweru w’ekifo w’okolera. Mu nsonga z’ebintu ebiziyiza oba okukwata ku buwangwa, waliwo ebitonotono omuntu by’alina okumanya ng’akolagana ne bakasitoma okuva e Kazakhstan. Ekisooka, kikulu okwewala okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga ng’ebyobufuzi oba eddiini okuggyako ng’oludda olulala lubireese bennyini. Ensonga zino zitera okuba ez’okukaayana era nga ziyinza okuvaako embeera ezitanyuma. Okugatta ku ekyo, okukuuma obudde kitwalibwa nga kya muwendo nnyo mu buwangwa bw’Abakazakh; n’olwekyo, okutuuka mu budde mu nkiiko n’okulondebwa kyetaagisa nnyo okukuuma obwesige mu by’ekikugu. Okulwawo nga towaddeyo kwetonda kwa nnamaddala kiyinza okwonoona enkolagana ya bizinensi. Ekirala, kyetaagisa okwambala obulungi ng’osisinkanye bakasitoma oba ng’ogenda ku mikolo emitongole mu Kazakhstan. Kino kitegeeza okwewala engoye eziraga olususu oluyitiridde oba engoye ezitasaana eziyinza okutwalibwa ng’ezitassa kitiibwa mu mpisa z’omu kitundu. Okutwaliza awamu, okutegeera engeri za bakasitoma n’obuwangwa bwa Kazakhstan kiyinza okutumbula ennyo enkolagana ya bizinensi ennungi mu ggwanga. Nga tulaga ekitiibwa eri empisa z’ennono, okuzimba enkolagana ey’obuntu nga tusinziira ku bwesige, okwewala emitwe egy’amaanyi mu mboozi n’okussa ekitiibwa mu mpisa z’omu kitundu ezikwata ku kukwata obudde n’okwambala obulungi kijja kuyamba ku bumanyirivu obulungi mu bizinensi ne bakasitoma b’e Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia with a unique customs and immigration system in place at its borders. Here are some key aspects of Kazakhstan's customs management system and some important considerations for travelers: Customs Management System: 1. Immigration: Upon arrival, all visitors must present a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining. A visa may be required, depending on the traveler's nationality. Visitors must complete an immigration form, which will be stamped by the border officers. 2. Customs Declaration: Travelers are required to complete a customs declaration form, indicating any items they are bringing into the country that exceed duty-free allowances or restricted/prohibited items (such as firearms or narcotics). It is advisable to keep this form until departure as it may be requested by customs officers. 3. Currency declaration: There is no restriction on the amount of currency that can be brought into Kazakhstan; however, amounts exceeding $10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared upon arrival or departure. 4. Duty-Free Allowance: The duty-free allowance for personal items such as clothing and electronics is generally reasonable; however, restrictions may apply to certain products like alcohol and tobacco. Important Considerations: 1. Prohibited Items: Kazakhstan has strict laws regarding the import/export of specific goods such as drugs/narcotics, firearms, ammunition, cultural artifacts without proper documentation/permits, etc. It is crucial to familiarize yourself with these regulations before traveling to avoid penalties or legal issues. 2. Controlled Substances: The possession or use of drugs/narcotics in Kazakhstan is strictly prohibited and carries severe consequences including imprisonment. 3. Animal Products/Food Restrictions: Importing certain food products such as fresh fruits/vegetables or animal products like meat/dairy might require additional permits/documentation due to sanitary regulations enforced by authorities. 4.Travel Documents/Documents Verification : Keep your travel documents safe along with necessary entry visas during your stay in Kazakhstan. Carry a copy of your passport and travel documents at all times. Make sure to provide accurate information to the immigration officers, as discrepancies between information provided and actual documentation may raise concerns. It is essential to conduct thorough research and stay updated with the latest regulations and requirements before traveling to Kazakhstan. Adhering to customs regulations will ensure a smooth entry into the country without any legal issues or complications.

Kazakhstan, olw’okuba mmemba w’ekibiina ekigatta ebyenfuna bya Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), egoberera enkola ey’awamu ey’emisolo egy’ebweru ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga. Mu EAEU mulimu amawanga nga Russia, Belarus, Armenia, ne Kyrgyzstan. Nga bwe kiri mu mateeka ga EAEU, Kazakhstan ekozesa enteekateeka y’emisolo gya kasitooma ekwatagana ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga. Emiwendo gy’emisolo mu Kazakhstan gyawukana okusinziira ku kugabanya ebintu mu biti eby’enjawulo. Okugeza, ebintu ebikulu ebikulu ng’emmere n’eddagala bitera okuba n’emisolo emitono egy’okuyingiza ebintu mu ggwanga oba nga tebisoloozebwa ddala musolo. Ate ebintu eby’ebbeeyi oba ebintu ebitwalibwa ng’ebitali bikulu biyinza okusikiriza emisolo egy’amaanyi. Okutwaliza awamu, Kazakhstan etadde mu nkola enkola ey’emiwendo egy’enjawulo ng’emisolo gy’ebintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga gisoloozebwa okusinziira ku bintu ebitongole ng’obuzito oba obungi bw’ebintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga. Ebika by’ebintu eby’enjawulo birina emisolo egy’enjawulo nga gino giyinza okuva ku bitundu 0% okutuuka ku bitundu ebisingako. Ekirala, wayinza okubaawo emisolo n’ebisale ebirala ebissibwa ku bintu ebimu okusinziira ku mateeka g’eggwanga. Ng’ekyokulabirako, omusolo gw’ebintu ebikozesebwa guyinza okusoloozebwa ku bika by’omwenge ebimu n’ebintu ebikolebwa mu taaba okumalamu amaanyi okunywa ennyo. Kikulu okumanya nti Kazakhstan oluusi n’oluusi etereeza emiwendo gy’emisolo okusinziira ku nsonga z’ebyenfuna ez’enjawulo oba endagaano n’amawanga ag’omuliraano mu nkola ya EAEU. Okuzuula emisolo emituufu egy’okuyingiza ebintu mu ggwanga egikolebwa ku kintu ekimu mu Kazakhstan, kirungi okwebuuza ku nsonda entongole ng’abakulira Kasawo mu Kazakhstan oba abawabuzi abakugu mu by’obusuubuzi abakuguse mu mateeka agafuga eby’obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna mu masekkati ga Asia.

Kazakhstan esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia, erina enkola y’omusolo etegeerekeka obulungi ku bintu by’etunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Eggwanga litadde mu nkola enkola ez’enjawulo okukubiriza n’okuwagira ekitongole kyayo eky’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Ekisooka, Kazakhstan essa omusolo ku muwendo ogwongezeddwa (VAT) ku bintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga. Wabula omusolo guno gutera okuteekebwa ku muwendo gwa ziro ku bintu ebimu ebiragiddwa ng’ebintu ebitasoloozebwako musolo okubitunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Kino kiyamba mu kutumbula okuvuganya kw’ebintu bya Kazakhstan mu butale bw’ensi yonna nga bikendeeza ku nsaasaanya yaabyo okutwalira awamu. Okugatta ku ekyo, eggwanga lisonyiyibwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo ku misolo gya kasitooma ku bintu ebirondeddwamu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga. Okusonyiyibwa kuno kugenderera okukubiriza okufulumya n’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga ebintu ebitongole ebitwalibwa ng’ebikulu mu nteekateeka oba ebirina obusobozi obw’okukula obw’amaanyi. Olukalala lw’ebintu ebisonyiyibwa lwekenneenyezebwa buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera era ne lutereezebwa okusinziira ku mbeera y’akatale n’ebintu ebikulembeza eggwanga. Ekirala, Kazakhstan ekoze endagaano nnyingi ez’ebyobusuubuzi n’amawanga ag’enjawulo n’ebibiina by’omu kitundu okusobola okwanguyiza entambula y’ebyobusuubuzi n’okukendeeza ku biziyiza eby’obusuubuzi. Endagaano zino zitera okubeeramu ebiragiro ebikwata ku kukendeeza oba okuggyawo emisolo ku biti by’ebintu ebiragiddwa mu biseera ebikkaanyiziddwaako. Ekirala, gavumenti ewa obuyambi bw’ensimbi eri abasuubuzi abagenda ebweru w’eggwanga ng’eyita mu nteekateeka ez’enjawulo nga ensimbi, okuwola, enteekateeka za yinsuwa, n’okukakasa. Ebikolwa bino biyamba okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’ensimbi obuva mu mirimu gy’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga n’okutumbula obwesige mu basuubula ebweru w’eggwanga. Ekisembayo naye ekikulu, Kazakhstan etaddewo ebitundu eby’enjawulo eby’ebyenfuna (SEZs) mu ggwanga lyonna okusikiriza bamusigansimbi ab’omunda n’ab’ebweru mu makolero agagendereddwamu. SEZs zitera okuwa emisolo emirala nga okukendeeza ku miwendo gy’omusolo ku nfuna y’ebitongole oba n’okusonyiyibwa ddala emisolo egimu eri bizinensi ezirina ebisaanyizo ezikola mu zooni zino. Mu kumaliriza, enkola ya Kazakhstan ey’omusolo ku bintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga erimu okugatta omusolo gwa zero-rated VAT ku bintu ebimu wamu n’okusonyiyibwa omusolo gwa kasitooma nga bigenderera ebintu ebitongole ebikulu mu nteekateeka mu nkulaakulana y’ebyenfuna. Endagaano z’ebyobusuubuzi zongera okutumbula emikisa gy’okutuuka ku katale ate nga enteekateeka za gavumenti ez’okuyamba mu by’ensimbi zigenderera okukendeeza ku bulabe obukwatagana n’emirimu gy’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga. Okutwaliza awamu enkola zino ziyamba mu kutondawo embeera esobozesa eyamba okutumbula ebyamaguzi ebifulumizibwa ebweru okuva e Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, known for its vast natural resources and strategic location. As a major exporter, the country has established an efficient system to ensure the quality and authenticity of its exports through various certification procedures. One of the main certifications for export from Kazakhstan is the Certificate of Origin (CO). This document confirms that goods produced or processed in Kazakhstan meet specific criteria set by international trade agreements. The CO provides evidence that the products originate from this country, which can help importers to claim preferential treatment or benefits under trade agreements like GSP (Generalized System of Preferences). Moreover, Kazakhstan also follows international standards on product quality and safety. Exporters must obtain relevant certifications such as ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems) and ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management Systems) to ensure compliance with global standards. These certifications are widely recognized worldwide and help build trust among potential buyers. In addition to these certifications, Kazakhstan also implements specific regulations for certain product categories. For example, agricultural goods require phytosanitary certificates to demonstrate compliance with plant health regulations. Similarly, chemicals and hazardous substances need Safety Data Sheets (SDS) detailing their composition, handling instructions, and potential hazards. To facilitate exports further, Kazakhstani authorities provide assistance through organizations like Kazakh Invest –a national investment promotion company- who offer comprehensive support services including information on export requirements, market research data facilitating wider access to foreign markets. Overall ,Kazakhstan prioritizes ensuring export certification standards are met for seamless trade relations globally while promoting investment opportunities within the country. In conclusion,Kazakhstan's export certification procedures rely on certificates of origin as evidence of products' originating from Kazakhstan.Additionally,Kazakhstan adheres strictly practices harmonious international standards.They have separate guidelines governing each sector categor; agricultural products,necessitating phytosanitary certificateings whereas chemical substances requiring SDS.Facilitation institutions assist exporters providing market data, investment opportunities and circulation of export requirement information.

Kazakhstan ye nsi esinga obunene mu nsi yonna etaliiko lukalu, esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia. Kirina ekifo ekirungi mu by’ettaka, ekigatta Bulaaya ne Asia, ekigifuula ekifo ekikulu eky’obusuubuzi n’okutambuza ebintu. Wano waliwo empeereza z’okutambuza ebintu ezisemba n’amawulire agakwata ku Kazakhstan: 1. Ennyonyi: Kazakhstan erina ebisaawe by’ennyonyi by’ensi yonna ebiwerako nga Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport e Nur-Sultan (eyali Astana) n’ekisaawe ky’ennyonyi ekya Almaty International Airport e Almaty. Ebisaawe bino bikola emirimu gy’okutambuza emigugu mu nnyonyi, omuli okutambuza ebyamaguzi mu nnyonyi okutuuka mu bifo eby’enjawulo. 2. Eggaali y’omukka: Kazakhstan erina omukutu gw’eggaali y’omukka omunene oguyunga ku mawanga ag’omuliraano nga China ne Russia. Eggwanga lino likola ng’ekitundu ekikulu mu nteekateeka ya Silk Road Economic Belt, okutumbula eby’obusuubuzi nga bayita mu ntambula y’eggaali y’omukka. 3. Entambula y’oku nguudo: Ebikozesebwa mu nguudo mu Kazakhstan bikulaakulana bulungi, nga waliwo omukutu omunene ogw’enguudo ennene ezigatta ebitundu eby’enjawulo munda mu ggwanga n’amawanga ag’omuliraano. Entambula y’emigugu ku nguudo esinga kutambuza migugu mu ggwanga. 4. Emyalo gy’ennyanja: Wadde nga tegirina nsalo butereevu ya nnyanja oba nnyanja yonna, Kazakhstan ekozesa emyalo gy’ennyanja ku nnyanja Caspian okutambuza emmeeri z’ensi yonna. Omwalo gwa Aktau kifo kikulu nnyo mu kukwata emigugu, nga guwa enkolagana n’emyalo emirala egy’omu nnyanja Caspian. 5. Enkola za Kasawo: Bw’oba okola emirimu gy’okuyingiza/okufulumya ebintu mu Kazakhstan, kyetaagisa okumanya amateeka ga Kasawo okulaba ng’ebyamaguzi biyita bulungi okuyita ku nsalo. Ebiwandiiko ebituufu n’okugoberera ebisaanyizo bya kasitooma byetaagisa okusobola okukola obulungi emirimu gy’okutambuza ebintu. . 7.Ebifo eby’okuterekamu: Ebifo eby’okuterekamu ebintu biri mu bibuga ebinene byonna nga Nur-Sultan (Astana), Almaty,ne Karagandy ebiwa ebifo eby’okuterekamu ebintu okusobola okuddukanya ebintu oba emirimu gy’okusalako. 8.Pulojekiti z’okutumbula ebikozesebwa mu by’entambula: Okwongera okutumbula obusobozi bwayo obw’okutambuza ebintu, Kazakhstan etadde mu nkola pulojekiti ez’enjawulo ez’okutumbula ebizimbe. Omulyango gwa Khorgos Gateway, omwalo omunene omukalu ku nsalo ne China, gugenderera okutumbula eby’obusuubuzi nga guyita mu by’entambula n’okukwata ebintu eby’enjawulo. Bino bye bimu ku by’okutambuza ebintu ebisemba n’amawulire agakwata ku Kazakhstan. Ng’ebyenfuna ebikula amangu ng’emirimu gy’ebyobusuubuzi gyeyongera, Kazakhstan etuwa emikisa egiwerako egy’okuddukanya obulungi era obulungi mu nkola y’okugaba ebintu. Kirungi okwebuuza ku bakugu b’omu kitundu oba abagaba empeereza y’okutambuza ebintu ku byetaago ebitongole ng’okola ku by’okutambuza ebintu mu Kazakhstan.

Emyoleso gy’ebyobusuubuzi emikulu

Kazakhstan nsi ekula mangu mu Central Asia, era ebadde esikiriza abaguzi abakulu ab’ensi yonna abawerako okugula n’okukulaakulanya. Eggwanga lino liwa emikutu egy’enjawulo egy’okugula ebintu mu nsi yonna era lyetaba mu myoleso gy’ebyobusuubuzi egy’amaanyi okulaga ebintu byalyo n’obuweereza bwalyo. Omu ku mikutu gy’ensi yonna egy’omugaso egy’okugula ebintu mu Kazakhstan ye Astana International Financial Center (AIFC). AIFC yatandikibwawo ng’ekifo eky’ensi yonna eky’ebyensimbi okusikiriza bamusigansimbi n’okutumbula emirimu gya bizinensi. Ewa omukutu amakampuni ag’ebweru okukolagana, okwenyigira mu nkolagana, n’okwenyigira mu by’obusuubuzi ne Kazakhstan. Abaguzi bangi ab’ensi yonna basinga kwagala AIFC olw’ebiragiro byayo ebirungi, emisolo, n’embeera ya bizinensi entangaavu. Omukutu omulala omukulu ogw’okugula ebintu mu Kazakhstan gwe guyita mu ttenda za gavumenti. Gavumenti bulijjo elangirira ttenda z’ebitundu eby’enjawulo nga okukulaakulanya ebizimbe, pulojekiti z’amasannyalaze, pulojekiti z’okuzimba, enkola z’ebyobulamu, n’ebirala Abaguzi b’ensi yonna abaagala okugabira abantu ebintu oba obuweereza basobola okwetaba mu ttenda zino nga bawaayo ttenda ezivuganya. Kazakhstan era etegeka emisomo gy’ebyobusuubuzi egy’amaanyi egiwerako egikola ng’emikutu gy’abaguzi ab’ensi yonna. Expo Astana yategekebwa mu 2017 era nga yasikiriza obukadde n’obukadde bw’abagenyi okuva mu nsi yonna. Yalaze obuyiiya okuva mu bitundu eby’enjawulo ng’amasannyalaze, ebizimbe, entambula n’ebirala, nga kiwa emikisa eri bizinensi okukola enkolagana ne kkampuni z’e Kazakhstan. Ng’oggyeeko Expo Astana, waliwo emyoleso emirala egy’amakolero egy’enjawulo egitegekebwa omwaka gwonna egikola ku bitundu ebitongole nga oil & gas industry (KIOGE), eby’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka (MiningWorld Central Asia), ebyobulimi n’okulongoosa emmere (AgriTek/FoodTek), n’ebirala. Emyoleso gino giwa okulambika okujjuvu ku makolero ag’enjawulo munda mu Kazakhstan ate nga giyamba emikisa gy’okukolagana wakati wa bizinensi za wano n’abazannyi b’ensi yonna. Ekirala, bamusigansimbi abava ebweru batera okwetaba mu nkiiko ezitegekebwa ebitongole ebimanyiddwa mu Kazakhstan nga Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs oba Foreign Investors Council ekubirizibwa Pulezidenti wa Kazakhstan yennyini ekiwa ekkubo eddala ery’okukwatagana n’abantu ab’amaanyi mu bizinensi z’eggwanga. Mu myaka egiyise, eby’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti bizze bivaayo ng’omukutu omukulu ogw’okugula ebintu mu nsi yonna mu Kazakhstan. Obutale obuwerako ku yintaneeti butandikiddwawo okusobola okwanguyiza okusuubulagana okw’omubiri (virtual trade) wakati w’abaguzi n’abatunzi. Platforms nga Chocotravel, Kaspi, Technodom, n’endala nnyingi zifunye obuganzi era zikola ebintu bingi ebiyinza okuva mu nsi yonna. Okutwaliza awamu, Kazakhstan egaba emikutu egy’enjawulo egy’okugula ebintu mu nsi yonna nga AIFC, ttenda za gavumenti, emyoleso/emyoleso gy’ebyobusuubuzi, enkiiko ez’omutindo ogwa waggulu, n’emikutu gy’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti egikulaakulana. Emitendera gino gisobozesa abaguzi b’ensi yonna okukozesa akatale k’eggwanga akagenda kakula ate nga bakuza enkolagana ne bizinensi z’e Kazakhstan mu bitundu eby’enjawulo. Weetegereze: Omuwendo gw’ebigambo gusukka ebigambo 600; kino kye kiddamu ekikolebwa OpenAI's language model GPT-3 era kiyinza okwetaagisa okwongera okulongoosa okutuuka mu kkomo ly'ennukuta.

Emikutu gy’okunoonya egya bulijjo

Waliwo emikutu gy’okunoonya egiwerako egyakozesebwa ennyo mu Kazakhstan wamu ne URL zazo ez’omukutu gwazo. Emikutu gino egy’okunoonya giyamba abakozesa okufuna amawulire agakwata ku nsonga ezitali zimu, omuli amawulire, eby’amasanyu, ebyenjigiriza n’ebirala. Wano waliwo emikutu gy’okunoonya egy’ettutumu mu Kazakhstan: 1. Yandex - Yandex ye kampuni ya Russia ekola ku by’okunoonya ebisinga obunene mu Russia era ekozesebwa nnyo ne mu Kazakhstan. Ewa ebivudde mu kunoonyereza ebikwatagana wamu n’empeereza endala nga email, maapu, n’amawulire. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.yandex.kz 2. Google - Google ye nkola y’okunoonya esinga okwettanirwa mu nsi yonna era nga nayo ekozesebwa nnyo mu Kazakhstan. Ewa ebivudde mu kunoonyereza ebituufu, maapu, empeereza y’okuvvuunula, email (Gmail), okutereka mu kire (Google Drive), n’ebintu ebirala bingi. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.google.kz 3. Mail.Ru - Mail.Ru ye kampuni ya yintaneeti eya Russia ekola emirimu egy’enjawulo ku yintaneeti omuli n’enkola y’okunoonya ekozesebwa ennyo mu Kazakhstan. Essira lisinga kulissa ku kutuusa ebirimu ebikukwatako nga bikola ku by’omuntu kinnoomu. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.mail.ru 4. Rambler - Rambler gwe mukutu omulala ogwa Russia ogugaba empeereza ez’enjawulo ku yintaneeti nga webmail service (Rambler Mail), omukutu gw’okukung’aanya amawulire (Rambler News), okusoma horoscope (Rambler Horoscopes), n’ebirala. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.rambler.ru 5. Bing - Wadde nga tekozesebwa nnyo ng’enkola ezoogeddwako waggulu, Bing eya Microsoft ekyali ngeri ndala ey’okunoonya ku yintaneeti mu Kazakhstan eri abakozesa abamu. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.bing.com Kikulu okumanya nti emikutu gino egy’okunoonya egy’ensi yonna oba egy’omu kitundu egy’ettutumu gitera okuyingizibwa okuyita mu nkyusa ez’omu kitundu oba ebitundu ebikwata ku nsi okusobola okutumbula obumanyirivu bw’abakozesa n’okukwatagana. Nsaba okimanye nti amawulire gano gayinza okukyuka okumala ekiseera olw’enkulaakulana mu tekinologiya oba enkyukakyuka mu by’abakozesa bye baagala; n’olwekyo bulijjo kirungi okukebera ebipya ebiriwo kati ng’onoonya amawulire ag’enjawulo ng’okozesa emu ku mikutu gino.

Emiko emikulu egya kyenvu

Kazakhstan esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia, nsi erimu ebyenfuna eby’enjawulo n’amakolero ag’enjawulo. Wansi waliwo ebitabo ebikulu ebikwata ku mpapula za kyenvu mu Kazakhstan awamu n’emikutu gyabyo: 1. Kazakhtelecom Yellow Pages (www.yellowpages.kz): Dayirekita eno ekwata ku makolero ag’enjawulo era egaba ebikwata ku bizinensi okwetoloola eggwanga. 2. 2GIS Kazakhstan (www.2gis.kz): Omukutu guno guliko ebiwandiiko bingi ebikwata ku bizinensi n’obuweereza mu Kazakhstan, omuli ennamba z’essimu, endagiriro, essaawa z’okukola, n’okukebera bakasitoma. 3. Allbiz Kazakhstan (kazakhstan.all.biz): Allbiz ye katale akalaga bizinensi mu nsi eziwera, omuli ne Kazakhstan. Ewa amawulire agakwata ku bintu eby’enjawulo ng’ebyobulimi, eby’okuzimba, eby’entambula, n’ebirala. 4. Expat.com Business Directory (www.expat.com/en/business/asia/kazakhstan): Expat.com erina business directory eyetongodde eri amakampuni agakola mu bibuga eby’enjawulo ebya Kazakhstan. Mulimu ebikwata ku bitongole bya wano mu bujjuvu okuyamba abagwiira okuzuula ebintu oba empeereza ezikwatagana. 5. Ekitabo ky’abasuubuzi ekya Kazakh-British Chamber of Commerce Business Directory (kbcc.org.uk/membership/business-directory): Ekibiina ky’abasuubuzi ekya Kazakh-British Chamber of Commerce kikuuma ekitabo ekiraga bizinensi za bammemba baayo ezikola mu bitundu eby’enjawulo munda mu Kazakhstan. 6. UCell Yellow Pages (yellowpages.ucell.by): UCell y’emu ku kkampuni z’amasimu ezikulembedde mu kitundu kino era eziddukanya omukutu gwa yellow pages ku yintaneeti ogugaba ebikwata ku bizinensi mu makolero gonna. 7. Tourister-KZ Business Portal (business.tourister.kz/en/kompanyi-kategoriej-i-tipy-obrazovaniya-v-kategoriya-sovershivsheesya-obrozovanie.html): Nga essira liteekeddwa ku matendekero g’ebyenjigiriza n’ebifo ebitendeka abantu mu ggwanga, Omukutu gwa Tourister-KZ ogwa bizinensi gulaga amasomero agali ku mitendera egy’enjawulo wamu ne pulogulaamu ez’enjawulo ez’ebyenjigiriza eziweebwa abayizi. Zino ze zimu ku ndagiriro ezimanyiddwa ennyo mu mpapula za kyenvu mu Kazakhstan ezisobola okuwa amawulire amajjuvu agakwata ku bizinensi ez’enjawulo, empeereza, n’amatendekero g’ebyenjigiriza mu ggwanga.

Emikutu emikulu egy’obusuubuzi

Kazakhstan, ng’emu ku nsi ezisinga okukula amangu mu by’enfuna mu Central Asia, efunye enkulaakulana ey’amaanyi mu kitongole kyayo eky’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti. Bino bye bimu ku bifo ebikulu eby’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti mu Kazakhstan wamu n’emikutu gyabwe: 1. Wildberries.kz: Wildberries katale akamanyiddwa ennyo ku yintaneeti nga kakola ebintu bingi omuli engoye, ebyuma, ebintu by’awaka, n’ebirala. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.wildberries.kz 2. Lamoda.kz: Lamoda kkampuni ekola emisono ku yintaneeti emanyiddwa olw’okukung’aanya engoye, engatto, n’ebintu ebikozesebwa abasajja n’abakazi. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.lamoda.kz 3. Kaspi.kz: Kaspi si nkola ya busuubuzi ku yintaneeti yokka wabula era kkampuni ekulembedde mu tekinologiya w’ebyensimbi ekola emirimu egy’enjawulo egya digito ng’okusasula ku yintaneeti n’okugonjoola ensonga mu bbanka. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.kaspi.kz 4. Technodom.kz: Technodom ekuguse mu byuma bikalimagezi n’ebyuma by’omu nnyumba, ng’egaba essimu ez’amaanyi, laptop, ttivvi, ebyuma by’omu ffumbiro n’ebirala bingi. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.technodom.kz 5. Chocolife.me/kz: Chocolife ye nkola emanyiddwa ennyo ng’essira eriteeka ku kuwa ddiiru n’okusasula ebisaanyizo ku bintu n’obuweereza obw’enjawulo omuli okuliira mu bifo eby’okulya, okujjanjaba mu spa, okutambula n’ebirala Omukutu: www.chocolife.me/kz 6. Gulliver.com : Gulliver katale akamanyiddwa nga kakola ebika by’ebintu eby’enjawulo nga engoye & ebikozesebwa okutuuka ku byuma bikalimagezi & gadgets okuva ku batunda ba wano okutuuka ku bika by’ensi yonna. 7.Avito-KZ.avito.ru - Avito-KZ egaba ebirango eby’ekyama eri abantu ssekinnoomu okugula oba okutunda ebintu ebipya oba ebikozesebwa ng’ebintu by’awaka oba mmotoka. Bino bye bimu ku byokulabirako by’emikutu gy’obusuubuzi ku yintaneeti egy’amaanyi mu Kazakhstan egikola ku byetaago eby’enjawulo okuva ku misono okutuuka ku byuma bikalimagezi okutuuka ku ddiiru ezisasuliddwa ku mpeereza/ebintu eby’enjawulo.

Emikutu emikulu egy’empuliziganya

Mu Kazakhstan, waliwo emikutu gy’empuliziganya egiwerako egy’ettutumu abantu gye bakozesa okuyunga n’okuwuliziganya ne bannaabwe. Wano waliwo emikutu gy’empuliziganya egisinga okukozesebwa mu Kazakhstan: 1. VKontakte (VK): Ye mukutu gwa Russia ogw’oku yintaneeti ogumanyiddwa ennyo mu Kazakhstan. Abakozesa basobola okukola profiles, okugabana ebifaananyi ne vidiyo, okwegatta ku groups, n’okuweereza obubaka eri abakozesa abalala. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://vk.com/ 2. Odnoklassniki: Okufaananako ne VKontakte, Odnoklassniki gwe mukutu omulala ogw’empuliziganya ogusangibwa mu Russia ogusobozesa abakozesa okuzuula bannaabwe, okukwatagana n’emikwano, okugabana ebipya n’ebirimu ku mikutu gy’amawulire. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://ok.ru/ 3. Facebook: Wadde nga Facebook emanyiddwa nnyo mu nsi yonna ng’omukutu ogukulembedde ku mikutu gya yintaneeti, era erina abakozesa bangi mu Kazakhstan. Abantu bakikozesa okukwatagana n’emikwano, okugabana ebiwandiiko oba ebiwandiiko ebinyumira, okwegatta ku bibinja oba emikolo. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://www.facebook.com 4. Instagram: Instagram yettanirwa nnyo mu bavubuka b’e Kazakhstan olw’okugabana ebifaananyi n’obutambi wamu n’ebigambo oba hashtags okweyoleka mu ngeri ey’obuyiiya.Enkolagana zisobola okugabibwa ku mikutu emirala egy’empuliziganya okusobola okubunyisa abantu.Website :https://instagram.com 5.Telegram :Telegram efunye obuganzi obw'ekitalo mu myaka egiyise nga app ey'obubaka ey'obukuumi ng'abakozesa basobola okuweereza obubaka,pics,videos.Si app yokka ey'obubaka obw'amangu,era ekyaza emikutu communities.Based out of Berlin,kino n'okukola ng'akatale & okusuubula ebintu mu kitundu.Enkolagana y’omukutu nga -https//web.telegram.org. 6.Twitter : Twitter ekola kinene mu bavubuka & influencers mu kubunyisa amawulire , endowooza , events etc.Users bagobereragana , retweet tweets zaabwe .Basobola okukozesa hashtags effectively too.Website : www.twitter.com . 7.YouTube: YouTube esigala nga yettanirwa nnyo mu bakozesa yintaneeti mu Kazakhstan nga bwe balaba obutambi obuteekebwawo abantu ssekinnoomu oba ebibiina okwetoloola ensi yonna.Ejja kuyamba singa oba onoonya ebisinga ku biwandiiko & ebifaananyi byokka.Video platform link is https://www.youtube .com/ . Zino ze zimu ku mikutu gya yintaneeti egy’amaanyi egyakozesebwa mu Kazakhstan. Kijjukire nti obuganzi bw’emikutu gino buyinza okwawukana mu myaka oba ebitundu eby’enjawulo mu ggwanga.

Ebibiina ebinene eby’amakolero

Kazakhstan esangibwa mu masekkati ga Asia, erina amakolero ag’enjawulo agawagirwa ebibiina by’abakugu eby’enjawulo. Ebibiina bino bikola kinene nnyo mu kutumbula ebirungi n’enkulaakulana y’ebitongole byabwe. Bino bye bimu ku bibiina ebikulu ebikola ku by’amakolero mu Kazakhstan: 1. Ekibiina kya Kazenergy: Ekibiina kino kikiikirira ebirungi by’ekitongole ky’amasannyalaze mu Kazakhstan, omuli kkampuni z’amafuta ne ggaasi, kkampuni ezikola amasannyalaze, n’abagaba obuweereza. Omukutu gwabwe guli https://www.kazenergy.com/. 2. Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs: Atameken ekola ng’ekibiina ekigatta ebibiina bingi ebikwata ku makolero mu Kazakhstan. Kikiikirira ebirungi by’ebitongole ebitonotono n’ebya wakati mu bitundu eby’enjawulo. Ebisingawo osobola okubisanga ku https://atameken.kz/. 3. Ekibiina ekigatta bannamakolero n'abasuubuzi (Union "BI"): Ekibiina kino kissa essira ku kutumbula ebirungi by'ebitongole by'amakolero n'amakolero mu Kazakhstan nga bayita mu nteekateeka ez'enjawulo n'emirimu gy'okubunyisa amawulire. Ebisingawo osobola okubisanga ku https://bi.kz/en. 4.KAZAKH INVEST - Ekitongole ekitumbula bamusigansimbi: KAZAKH INVEST egenderera okusikiriza bamusigansimbi okuva ebweru okukyusakyusa mu by’enfuna bya Kazakhstan nga ewagira bamusigansimbi mu lugendo lwabwe lwonna olw’okusiga ensimbi n’empeereza ng’okukessiza akatale, okukwasaganya pulojekiti, okuwagira enkolagana ya gavumenti, n’ebirala.. Omukutu gwabwe guli http:/ /okusiga ensimbi.gov.kz/lug/. 5.National Mining Association "Kazakhstan": Okukiikirira eby'okusima eby'obugagga eby'omu ttaka mu Kazakhstan omuli kkampuni ezisima eby'obugagga eby'omu ttaka nga amanda, emirimu gy'okusima eby'obugagga eby'omu ttaka ebya uranium n'ebirala.. Ebisingawo ku byo wano: http://nma.kz/ 6.National Association for Developmenting Cooperatives (NADC): NADC ewagira ebibiina by’obwegassi ebikiikirira ebitundu ebiwerako nga ebibiina by’obwegassi eby’ebyobulimi,amaduuka g’emmere,eby’obuvubi etc..Omukutu gwabwe teguliimu URL. Nsaba omanye nti ebibiina by’abakugu ebimu biyinza okuba n’emikutu gy’empuliziganya egiri mu nnimi za Kazakh oba Russian zokka olw’okussa essira mu kitundu oba obutaba na bikozesebwa mu Lungereza.

Emikutu gya yintaneeti egy’ebyobusuubuzi n’ebyobusuubuzi

Kazakhstan, a Central Asian country, has a number of economic and trade websites that provide valuable information for businesses and investors. Here are some key websites with their URLs: 1. Kazakh Invest (www.invest.gov.kz): A government-owned investment promotion agency that offers comprehensive information on investment opportunities, sectors of focus, tax incentives, and the business environment in Kazakhstan. 2. National Export and Investment Agency (www.export.gov.kz): Provides support to local exporters and helps attract foreign investments through various export-oriented programs. The website provides relevant market intelligence, export statistics, trade events calendar, etc. 3. Kazakh Chamber of Commerce and Industry (www.atameken.kz): As the largest association representing entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan, this is a valuable resource for businesses seeking market access or partnership opportunities within the country. It offers business directory services along with event calendars and other useful tools. 4. Astana International Financial Centre (aifc.kz): Created to develop Astana as an international financial hub connecting Asia with Europe and helping diversify the national economy beyond oil reliance; this platform presents numerous opportunities for investors interested in finance-related sectors. 5. Ministry of Trade and Integration (miti.gov.kz/en): The government ministry responsible for formulating trade policies, facilitating foreign trade activities while protecting domestic industries' interests through various regulations; it aids traders with relevant information on laws/regulations regarding imports/exports. 6. Atameken Union (atameken.org/en): An organization focused on SME development in Kazakhstan by providing advisory services related to entrepreneurship across multiple sectors: agriculture & food processing industries being among them; website hosts many resources/tools useful for business owners/investors alike. 7. KAZAKHSTAN Industrialization Map 2025 (industrializationmap2015.com): This platform outlines priority areas identified by the government as part of its industrial development strategy until 2025; it provides details on investment projects, locations, and incentives to attract investors. These websites offer a comprehensive range of information and resources related to investment opportunities, trade policies, market insights, and business regulations in Kazakhstan. It is advisable to explore each platform based on specific needs or sectors of interest for the most relevant information.

Emikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’okubuuza data mu by’obusuubuzi

Waliwo emikutu gy’empuliziganya egiwerako egy’okubuuza ebikwata ku by’obusuubuzi egiriwo ku Kazakhstan. Bino bye bimu ku byo wamu n’endagiriro zaabwe ez’omukutu gwa yintaneeti: 1. Kazakhstan National Trade Repository (CNTR): Omukutu guno omutongole guwa ebibalo by’ebyobusuubuzi ebijjuvu n’amawulire agakwata ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga, ebifulumizibwa ebweru, emisolo, n’ebiragiro. Kiddukanyizibwa minisitule y’ebyobusuubuzi n’okugatta abantu. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: http://www.cntr.kz 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Kazakhstan: WITS nteekateeka ya Banka y’ensi yonna egaba omukisa okufuna ebibalo by’ebyobusuubuzi by’ensi yonna n’ebikwata ku misolo egy’enjawulo. Database yaabwe erimu ebikwata ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga, ebifulumizibwa ebweru, be basuubulagana n’ebirala. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://wits.worldbank.org/Ebyafaayo by’eggwanga/lu/KAZ 3. GlobalTrade.net - Kazakhstan Import-Export portal: GlobalTrade.net ye mukutu gwa yintaneeti oguyamba amakampuni okunoonya emikisa gya bizinensi z’ensi yonna. Omukutu guno guwa eby’obugagga eby’omugaso ku mateeka agafuga okuyingiza n’okufulumya ebweru, lipoota z’okunoonyereza ku katale, ebibaddewo mu by’obusuubuzi, n’enkolagana n’amakolero ag’enjawulo. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.globaltrade.net/expert-guides/country-profile/Kazakhstan/Okutuuka ku katale 4. Eby’enfuna by’obusuubuzi - Kazakhstan Trade Balance: Omukutu guno gussa essira ku kuwa ebipimo by’ebyenfuna okuva mu mawanga ag’enjawulo omuli n’ebikwata ku bbalansi y’ebyobusuubuzi eri Kazakhstan nayo. Kisobozesa abakozesa okunoonyereza ku mitendera egy’ebyafaayo nga kw’otadde n’okwekenneenya okuteebereza kw’ebintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga n’ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/balansi-y’ebyobusuubuzi Emikutu gino giyinza okukuyamba okufuna ebikwata ku ntambula y’ebyobusuubuzi mu Kazakhstan mu bujjuvu nga bannaayo ab’oku ntikko mu by’obusuubuzi, ebintu ebikulu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga n’okuyingiza ebintu mu ggwanga, emisolo egissibwa ku bintu oba ebitundu ebimu, awamu n’emiwendo gy’ebyobusuubuzi okutwalira awamu. Kikulu okumanya nti okubeerawo kwa data kuyinza okwawukana mu mikutu gino olw’omutindo ogw’enjawulo ogw’okukola lipoota oba emirundi gy’okulongoosa okuweebwa ensonda ezikwatagana. Nolwekyo kirungi okusalasala ensonda eziwera nga okola okunoonyereza kwonna okukwata ku by’obusuubuzi by’ensi yonna mu Kazakhstan

Ebifo bya B2b

Kazakhstan nsi esangibwa mu Central Asia era erina emikutu gya B2B egiwerako egikola ku makolero ag’enjawulo. Wano waliwo emikutu gya B2B egy’amaanyi mu Kazakhstan wamu n’endagiriro zaabwe ez’omukutu gwa yintaneeti: 1. Alibaba: Omukutu guno ogw’ensi yonna ogwa B2B gugatta abaguzi n’abagaba ebintu okuva mu makolero ag’enjawulo mu nsi yonna, omuli n’amakampuni agakolera mu Kazakhstan. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.alibaba.com 2. TradeKey: TradeKey katale ka B2B ak’ensi yonna ku yintaneeti akayamba okusuubulagana wakati w’abasuubuzi abafulumya ebweru n’abayingiza ebintu mu ggwanga okwetoloola ensi yonna, omuli ne bizinensi mu Kazakhstan. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.tradekey.com 3. EC21: Omukutu guno guwa ebintu n’obuweereza obw’enjawulo eri abaguzi n’abatunzi mu nsi yonna, nga gugatta bizinensi ezikola mu Kazakhstan n’abo abayinza okukolagana nabo mu nsi yonna. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.ec21.com 4. Ensonda z’ensi yonna: Global Sources egaba eby’okugonjoola eby’okunoonya ensibuko mu ngeri ey’enjawulo ng’eyita mu katale kaayo ku yintaneeti, okwanguyiza okusuubulagana wakati w’abaguzi n’abagaba ebintu mu nsi yonna, omuli n’abo abasangibwa mu Kazakhstan. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.globalsources.com 5. Made-in-China.com: Ng’emu ku nkola za B2B ezisinga mu China, Made-in-China.com egatta amakampuni ga Kazakhstan n’abagaba ebintu okuva e China mu makolero agawerako. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.made-in-china.com 6. HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council): HKTDC etegeka omukutu gw’okunoonya bizinensi okuva ku bizinensi ku yintaneeti ogugatta abasuubuzi b’e Kazakhstan n’abasuubuzi ab’omutindo okuva mu Hong Kong n’ebitundu ebirala mu nsi yonna. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: www.hktdc.com 7. ECVV (Made-in-China): ECVV ye nkola endala emanyiddwa ennyo mu China eya B2B ekola empeereza y’obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna eri amakampuni agasangibwa mu mawanga nga Kazakhstan. Omukutu gwa yintaneeti: en.ecvv.co.kr. 8.MachineryZone – 专注于工程、建筑和农业行业的平台。这些是kazakhstan的一些知名的b2b平台,可任帮助当地企业与国内圔迳α late