TogTok

Guudmarka Dalka
Lacagta Qaranka
Qiimaha Sarrifka
Fasaxyada Muhiimka ah
Xaalada Ganacsiga Dibadda
Horumarka Suuqyada Suuragal
Alaabooyinka iibinta kulul ee suuqa
Astaamaha macaamiisha iyo xaaraanta
nidaamka maamulka kastamka
Siyaasadaha cashuuraha soo dejinta
Siyaasadaha canshuurta dhoofinta
Shahaadooyinka loo baahan yahay dhoofinta
saadka lagu taliyay
Kanaalka horumarinta iibsadaha

Kazakhstan, oo si rasmi ah loogu yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan, waa waddan ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya oo ay xad wadaagaan Ruushka waqooyi iyo galbeed, Shiinaha oo bari ah, Kyrgyzstan iyo Uzbekistan oo koonfur ah, iyo Turkmenistan oo koonfur-galbeed ah. Baaxadda dhuleed ee qiyaastii 2.72 milyan kiiloomitir laba jibaaran (1.05 milyan oo mayl laba jibaaran), waa waddanka sagaalaad ee ugu weyn adduunka. Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Kazakhstan waa Nur-Sultan, oo hore loo odhan jiray Astana ilaa 2019 markii loo bixiyay magaca madaxweynihii aasaasay Nursultan Nazarbayev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalada ugu weyn ee Kazakhstan waa Almaty. Kazakhstan waxay leedahay muuqaal kala duwan oo leh jaranjaro aad u ballaaran oo ka kooban saddex-meelood laba meel dhulkeeda. Waxa kale oo ay koobaysaa buuro sida Altai iyo Tian Shan ee koonfur-bari. Dalku waxa uu la kulmaa cimilo aad u xun oo qaaradeed oo leh xagaa kulul iyo qabow ba'an. Ku dhawaad 19 milyan oo qof, Kazakhstan waxay leedahay dad ka kooban qowmiyadaha Kazakhs oo ay weheliyaan tiro yar oo Ruush ah. Luqadda rasmiga ah waa Kazakh laakiin Ruushku weli si weyn ayaa looga hadlaa qaybaha kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan ganacsiga iyo dawladda. Dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan wuxuu si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay kheyraadka dabiiciga ah sida saliidda, gaaska, dhuxusha iyo macdanta sida uraniumka iyo naxaasta. Waa mid ka mid ah kuwa dunida hormuudka ka ah wax-soo-saarka kheyraadkaas oo si weyn uga qaybqaata kobaca GDP-ga. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa la sameeyay dadaallo ku wajahan kala-duwanaanshaha dhaqaalaheeda iyada oo loo marayo horumarinta warshadaha oo ay ku jiraan xarumaha hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada. Kazakhstan waxa ay xornimada ka qaadatay Midowgii Soofiyeeti 1991-kii, waxa ayna tan iyo xilligaas waday siyaasado diiradda lagu saarayo xasilloonida siyaasadeed iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha kuwaas oo soo jiitay maalgashi shisheeye. Waxay ilaalisaa xidhiidhka saaxiibtinimo ee wadamada deriska ah iyadoo si firfircoon uga qaybqaadanaysa ururada caalamiga ah oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian (EAEU) iyo Ururka Iskaashiga Shanghai (SCO). Dhaqan ahaan qani ku ah, Kazakhstan waxa ay u dabbaaldegtaa caadooyinka soo jireenka ah sida Nauryz Meyrami (Sannadka Cusub) iyo Kurban Ait (cunta isla markiiba ka dib Xajka). Foomamka muusiga dhaqameed iyo ciyaaraha sida Kokpar (ciyaarta fardaha lagu fuulo) waxay soo bandhigtaa hidaha dhaqanka ee dalka. Gabagabadii, Kazakhstan waa qaran aad u balaadhan oo kala duwan oo ku yaala badhtamaha Aasiya oo lagu yaqaan khayraadkeeda dabiiciga ah, dhaqaalihiisa si degdega ah u koraya, iyo dedaalka ku wajahan casriyaynta. Waxay si joogto ah ugu dadaalaysaa inay nafteeda u abuurto mustaqbal barwaaqo ah iyadoo ilaalinaysa aqoonsigeeda hodanka ah ee dhaqameed.

Kazakhstan waa wadan ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya oo leh lacag u gaar ah, oo lagu magacaabo Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). Tenge waxay ahayd lacagta rasmiga ah ee Kazakhstan tan iyo 1993 markii ay bedeshay Ruble Soviet. Ilaa hadda, hal dollar oo Maraykan ah waxa uu la mid yahay 426 KZT. Qiimaha sarifku wuu isbedbeddeli karaa iyadoo ku xidhan arrimo dhaqaale oo kala duwan. Lacagtu waxa ay ku timaadaa lacagaha waraaqaha iyo qadaadiicda ah. Warqadaha-lacageedka ayaa lagu heli karaa magacyo kala ah 200, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, iyo 10,000 tenge. Lacagaha qadaadiicda ah ayaa lagu heli karaa qaybo yaryar sida 1 tenge iyo kor ilaa 500 tenge. Halka ganacsiyada qaar ay aqbaleen lacagaha qalaad sida doollarka Mareykanka ama yuuro wax kala iibsiga qaarkeed, waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay gacanta ku hayaan lacag maxalli ah kharashyada maalinlaha ah ee Kazakhstan. Xaaladda lacagta Kazakhstan guud ahaan waa ay xasilloonayd dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka safarka ah ee booqanaya ama jooga muddada dheer waa in ay la socdaan wax kasta oo soo kordha oo saamayn kara sarifka lacagaha ama xeerarka la xidhiidha sarrifka lacagaha. Waa lama huraan in aad ka digtoonaato marka aad lacag iswaydaarsanayso oo aad hubiso in aad sidaa ku samayso bangiyada la ogolyahay ama adeegyada sarifka ee sumcada leh si aad isaga ilaaliso khayaanada ama biilasha been abuurka ah. Guud ahaan, fahamka tenge Kazakhstani iyo heerka ay hadda taagan tahay waxay ka caawin doontaa booqdayaasha inay maraan macaamil dhaqaale inta ay si hufan ugu socdaalayaan Kazakhstan.

Lacagta rasmiga ah ee Kazakhstan waa Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). Xagga qiimaha sarifka qiyaasaha, fadlan ogow inay isbedbeddeli karaan oo way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xidhan isha iyo wakhtiga. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah qiimaha sarifka qiyaasaha laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021: - 1 USD (Dollarka Mareykanka) ≈ 434 KZT - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 510 KZT - 1 GBP (Boundada Ingiriiska) ≈ 594 KZT - 1 JPY (Yen-Jabaan) ≈ 3.9 KZT Fadlan maskaxda ku hay in qiimayaashan loogu talagalay ujeeddooyin macluumaad oo keliya oo ay ka duwanaan karaan wakhti kasta. Si aad u hesho sarifka casriga ah ee saxda ah iyo qiimaha sarifka, waxa lagu talinayaa in aad la tashato hay'ad maaliyadeed oo la isku halayn karo ama la isticmaalo qalab beddelka lacagta onlineka ah.

Kazakhstan, oo ku taal bartamaha Aasiya, waxay u dabaaldegtaa dhowr fasaxood oo muhiim ah sanadka oo dhan. Mid ka mid ah ciidaha ugu muhiimsan waa Nauryz Meyrami, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Bandhiga Guga. Ciiddan qadiimiga ah ayaa astaan u ah bilowga gu'ga, waxaana la xusaa 22-ka Maarso sanad walba. Nauryz Meyrami waa dabbaaldeg farxad leh oo firfircoon oo qoto dheer oo ku qotonta caadooyinka iyo caadooyinka Kazakh. Waxay astaan u tahay midnimo, cusboonaysiin, iyo bilow cusub. Inta lagu guda jiro xafladan, dadku waxay ku labistaan dharka hiddaha iyo dhaqanka, waxayna ka qayb qaataan hawlo kala duwan oo dhaqameed. Mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee Nauryz Meyrami waa samaynta tuulo yurt halkaas oo dadku ay la kulmi karaan nolosha reer guuraaga. Ciyaaraha dhaqameed sida "Kokpar," ciyaar faras jiidis ah oo la mid ah polo laakiin lagu ciyaaro bakhti ari halkii kubbad, ayaa la abaabulaa inta lagu jiro wakhtigan. Qoysasku waxay isugu yimaadaan si ay ugu raaxaystaan diyaaf dhaqameedyo ay ka mid yihiin "beshbarmak" ( saxan hilib ah oo lagu daray baasto). Fasaxa kale ee muhiimka ah ee Kazakhstan waa Maalinta Guusha, oo loo dabaaldego May 9-keeda sannad kasta. Maalintan ayaa lagu xusayaa Guushii uu ka gaaray Naasigii Jarmalka dagaalkii 2-aad ee Adduunka, waxaana lagu sharfay dhammaan mujaahidiintii u soo halgamay xorriyadda dagaalka. Dabaaldagyada ayaa isugu jira dhoola-tusyo ciidan, rash la soo bandhigayo, xaflado ubax dhigid ah oo lagu xusayay dagaallada, iyo riwaayado ay ku jiraan heeso waddani ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, "Rukhani Zhangyru" ama Maalinta Casriyeynta Ruuxa waxay mudan tahay in si gaar ah loo xuso sidoo kale maadaama dhawaan la soo bandhigay si kor loogu qaado kobaca ruuxiga ah ee muwaadiniinta iyada oo lagu jiro dadaallada casriyeynta ee ay samaysay dawladda Kazakhstan. Dabaaldegyadan ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta dhaqanka Kazakhstan iyagoo soo bandhigay caadooyinka soo jireenka ah ee soo jireenka ah iyadoo sidoo kale lagu sharfayo dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee muhiimka ah ee u qaabeeyay Kazakhstan sida ay maanta tahay.

Kazakhstan waa dal aan bad lahayn oo ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya oo caan ku ah kheyraadka dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan tamarta iyo beeraha. Dalku wuxuu si firfircoon uga qayb qaatay ganacsiga caalamiga ah, isaga oo u dhoofin jiray badeecooyin kala duwan oo kala duwan. Badeecadaha ugu waaweyn ee Kazakhstan loo dhoofiyo waxaa ka mid ah saliida iyo gaasta, biraha (sida naxaasta, aluminium, iyo zinc), kiimikooyinka, mishiinada iyo qalabka farsamada. Wadanku waa dalka ugu badan ee soo saara saliida badhtamaha Aasiya waxana uu leeyahay kayd badan oo gaaska dabiiciga ah. Natiijo ahaan, shidaalka macdanta ayaa qayb weyn ka ah wadarta dhoofinta Kazakhstan. Marka laga soo tago kheyraadka tamarta, Kazakhstan waxay sidoo kale dhoofisaa wax soo saarka beeraha sida sarreenka, barley, suufka, miraha iyo khudaarta. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay dhul-beereed barwaaqo ah oo u ogolaanaya in laga soo saaro dalagyo tayo sare leh. Dhoofinta beeruhu waxay wax ka taraan dheelitirka ganacsiga Kazakhstan iyada oo dakhli ka soo galinaysa suuqyada caalamiga ah. Halka uu waddanku ugu horrayn ku tiirsan yahay dhoofinta badeecadaha si uu dhaqaalihiisa u sii jiro, waxa kale oo uu soo dejiyaa alaabooyin kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin mishiinnada iyo qalabka, baabuurta (gaar ahaan baabuurta), dawooyinka iyo agabka ay isticmaalaan. Kazakhstan ganacsigeeda ugu weyn waxaa ka mid ah Ruushka - oo ay wadaagaan xiriir dhaqaale oo dhow sababo taariikheed awgeed - Shiinaha, Talyaaniga Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska. Wadamadani waxay soo dejiyaan kheyraadka tamarta iyo sidoo kale badeecooyinka kale ee Kazakhstan. Si loo fududeeyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada ganacsiga ee kor u qaadaya kobaca dhaqaalaha gudaha iyo dibaddaba, dawladda Kazakhstan waxay qaaday tallaabooyin ay ka mid yihiin saxeexa heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah ee dalal dhowr ah oo ay ku jiraan Turkiga, Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian, iyo ka qaybqaadashada si firfircoon ururada gobolka sida Ururka Iskaashiga Shanghai (SCO). Isku soo wada duuboo,Kazakhstan waxay ku faantaa door firfircoon ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyadoo ka faa'iidaysanaysa kheyraadkeeda dabiiciga ah ee badan oo ay weheliso kala-duwanaanshaha faylalka dhoofinta

Kazakhstan, oo ku taal badhtamaha Aasiya, waxay leedahay awood weyn oo horumarinta suuqa ganacsiga shisheeye. Ugu horrayn, waddanku wuxuu qani ku yahay kheyraadka dabiiciga ah sida Shidaalka, Gaaska, iyo Macdanta. Khayraadkan faraha badan waxa ay soo bandhigayaan fursadaha iskaashiga ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo maalgashiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kazakhstan waxay xuduud la wadaagtaa dalal badan oo ay ku jiraan Shiinaha iyo Ruushka. Dhaqaalahan dariska ah ayaa bixiya suuqyo macaamiisha ah oo waaweyn waxayna u adeegaan sidii waddooyin ku-meel-gaar ah oo ganacsi oo u dhexeeya Yurub iyo Aasiya. Meesha istaraatiijiga ah ee waddanku ku leeyahay ee ku teedsan Waddada Xariirta qadiimiga ah waxay sii kordhinaysaa booskeeda xudunta u ah ganacsiga gobolka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kazakhstan waxay si firfircoon uga shaqeysay sameynta xaalado ganacsi oo wanaagsan si ay u soo jiidato maalgashadayaasha shisheeye. Dawladdu waxay hirgelisay dib-u-habayn kala duwan oo looga golleeyahay in lagu wanaajiyo fududaynta ganacsiga iyada oo la fududeynayo hababka maamulka iyo kor u qaadista ilaalinta sharciga. Dadaalladaasi waxay keeneen kororka maal-gashiyada tooska ah ee maalgashiga shisheeye. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Kazakhstan waxa ay dhaqaalaheeda ka fogaatay ku tiirsanaanta dakhliga saliidda iyada oo diiradda saaraysa qaybaha sida beeraha, wax soo saarka, saadka, dalxiiska, iyo tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Istaraatiijiyadan kala-duwanaanshaha waxay siisaa fursado ganacsiyada caalamiga ah ee raadinaya inay galaan ama ballaariyaan joogitaankooda warshadahan soo koraya. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kazakhstan waa xubin ka mid ah ururada gobolka ee kala duwan sida Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian (EAEU) iyo Ururka Iskaashiga Shanghai (SCO). Xubinimadani waxay fududaynaysaa xidhiidhka ganacsi ee wadamada deriska ah iyada oo sidoo kale fursad u siinaya heshiisyo ganacsi oo doorbidaya dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Ugu dambeyntiina, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah, dawladda Kazakhstan waxay si firfircoon u dhiirigelinaysaa kobaca hal-abuurku hoggaamiyo iyada oo loo marayo dadaallada sida barnaamijka "Digital Kazakhstan" ee doonaya inuu horumariyo nidaamka deegaanka dhijitaalka ah oo ku habboon tartanka dhaqaalaha. Guud ahaan, Kazakhstan kheyraadkeeda dabiiciga ah ee baaxadda leh oo ay weheliso goob juqraafiyeed oo wanaagsan ayaa ka dhigaysa meel soo jiidasho leh oo loo maro maalgashiga ganacsiga shisheeye. Ballanqaadka dawladda ee lagu wanaajinayo xaaladaha ganacsi waxay sii kordhinaysaa awooddeeda suuq kobcaya ee shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee raadinaya fursado cusub Bartamaha Aasiya.

Si loo doorto badeecadaha caanka ah ee suuqa ganacsiga shisheeye ee Kazakhstan, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo arrimaha dhaqaalaha, dhaqanka, iyo isticmaalka waddanka. Tallaabooyinka soo socda ayaa kaa caawin kara habka xulashada alaabta: 1. Falanqaynta suuqa: Samee falanqayn dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan suuqa Kazakhstan si loo ogaado isbeddellada iyo dalabaadka kala duwan. Faham awooda wax iibsiga ee macaamiisha, dookhooda, iyo hab nololeedkooda. 2. Aqoonso qaybaha koritaanka: Aqoonso qaybaha kobaca ee muhiimka ah ee dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan sida dhismaha, tamarta, beeraha, isgaarsiinta, iyo dalxiiska. Diirada saar xulashada alaabada daboolaysa baahiyaha qaybahan. 3. Tixgelinta dhaqanka: Tixgeli tixgalinta dhaqanka markaad dooranayso alaabta Kazakhstan. Ixtiraam caadooyinka iyo caadooyinka deegaanka markaad dooranayso alaabta ay u badan tahay inay si fiican u aqbalaan macaamiishu. 4. Cilmi-baaris tartan ah: Cilmi-baaris ku samee tartamayaasha maxalliga ah oo horeyba si guul leh uga shaqeynayay suuqa ganacsiga dibadda ee Kazakhstan. Aqoonso wax soo saarkooda oo isku day inaad hesho daldaloolo ama fursado ay alaabtaada gaarka ahi ku horumari karaan. 5. Xaqiijinta tayada: Hubi in alaabooyinka la doortay ay buuxiyaan heerarka tayada sare leh ee laga aqbalo labadaba suuqyada caalamiga ah iyo xeerarka soo dejinta Kazakhstani. 6. Tartanka qiimaha: Tixgeli xeeladaha qiimaha marka aad dooranayso alaabta dhoofinta si ay ugu sii jirto tartanka suuqa Kazakhstan iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan tayada. 7. Ikhtiyaarada laqabsiga: Sahami ikhtiyaarada laqabsiga alaabta la doortay gaar ahaan shuruudaha macaamiisha Kazakhstani ama dookhyada adiga oo aan si weyn u bedelin sifooyinkooda asaasiga ah. 8. Dib u eegista liiska alaabta mamnuuca ah:Diiwaangeli fahamka alaabta la mamnuucay adiga oo hubinaya hay'adaha sharciyeynta sida website-ka Ururka Kastamka ama hay'ad kasta oo dawladeed oo khuseeya ka hor inta aanad go'aansan alaabta aad rabto inaad u dhoofiso / ka soo dejiso Kazakhstan. Shuruudaha Saadka: Tixgeli dhinacyada saadka oo ay ku jiraan kharashyada gaadiidka ee ku lug leh dhoofinta alaabada laga keeno dalkaaga Kazakhstan adigoo dooranaya alaab ku habboon ujeedooyinka ganacsiga shisheeye. 10.Wada shaqaynta lamaanaha: Xooji fursadahaaga guusha adiga oo la kaashanaya qaybiyeyaasha maxaliga ah ama wakiilada aqoonta wanaagsan u leh suuqyada gobolka maadaama ay bixin karaan fikrado qiimo leh oo ku saabsan doorashooyinka isbeddelka caanka ah ee macaamiisha dhexdooda ah si loo hubiyo meelaynta guusha ee alaabta xulashada. 11.Xeeladaha Suuqgeynta: Samee xeelado suuqgeyneed oo wax ku ool ah oo ku habboon suuqa Kazakhstani. Muuji sifooyinka gaarka ah iyo faa'iidooyinka alaabta la doortay si loo soo jiito macaamiisha suurtagalka ah. Markaad raacdo tillaabooyinkan, waxaad samayn kartaa go'aanno xog ogaal ah oo ku saabsan xulashada badeecada caanka ah ee ganacsiga shisheeye ee Kazakhstan, adoo kordhinaya fursadahaaga guusha suuqan.

Kazakhstan, si rasmi ah loogu yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan, waa waddan aan bad lahayn oo ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya. Iyada oo leh dadyow kala duwan iyo dhaxal dhaqameed qani ah, Kazakhstan waxay soo bandhigaysaa sifooyin macmiil oo gaar ah. Mid ka mid ah sifada macaamiisha caanka ah ee Kazakhstan waa dareenkooda adag ee soo dhaweynta. Kazakhs waxay caan ku yihiin dabeecadooda soo dhawaynta iyo soo dhawaynta ee martida. Markaad ganacsi samaynayso ama aad la macaamilayso macmiisha dalkan, waxa muhiim ah in lagu soo dhaweeyo soo dhawayntan iyada oo la muujinayo ixtiraam iyo qaddarin loo hayo dhaqankooda. Macaamiisha kale ee caanka ah ee Kazakhstan waa doorbidkooda cilaaqaadka gaarka ah iyo isdhexgalka fool ka foolka ah. Ku dhisidda kalsoonida iyada oo loo marayo isku xirnaanta shakhsi ahaaneed waa muhiim marka ganacsiga laga qabanayo dalkan. Way fiicnaan lahayd in wakhti la geliyo kobcinta xidhiidhada adiga oo ka qayb galaya shirarka bulshada ama ku martiqaadida macaamiisha cunto ka baxsan goobta shaqada. Marka la eego xaaraanta ama dareenka dhaqanka, waxaa jira dhowr ah oo ay tahay in qofku ka warqabo marka uu la macaamilayo macaamiisha Kazakhstan. Marka hore, waxaa muhiim ah in laga fogaado ka hadalka mawduucyada xasaasiga ah sida siyaasadda ama diinta ilaa dhinaca kale uu isagu soo qaado. Mawduucyadani waxay badanaa noqon karaan kuwo muran badan waxayna keeni karaan xaalado aan raaxo lahayn. Intaa waxa dheer, ilaalinta wakhtiga aad baa loogu qiimeeyaa dhaqanka Kazakh; sidaa awgeed, ku imaanshaha wakhtiga shirarka iyo ballamaha waxay lama huraan u tahay ilaalinta kalsoonida xirfadeed. Daahitaanka adiga oo aan bixin raaligelin dhab ah waxay dhaawici kartaa xiriirka ganacsiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa lama huraan inaad si hufan u labisato markaad la kulanto macaamiisha ama aad ka qaybgalayso munaasabadaha rasmiga ah ee Kazakhstan. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad iska ilaaliso dharka muujinaaya maqaar badan ama labbis aan haboonayn oo loo qaadan karo ixtiraam darro xagga caadooyinka deegaanka. Guud ahaan, fahamka sifooyinka macaamiisha iyo dareenka dhaqameed ee Kazakhstan waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa isdhexgalka ganacsi ee guuleysta ee dalka gudihiisa. Muujinta ixtiraamka caadooyinka soo jireenka ah, dhisidda cilaaqaad shakhsiyeed oo ku salaysan kalsooni, ka fogaanshaha mawduucyada xasaasiga ah inta lagu jiro wadahadalka iyo ixtiraamka xeerarka maxalliga ah ee ku saabsan wakhtiga iyo u labisashada habboon waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa khibradaha ganacsi ee wanaagsan ee macaamiisha Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan waa dal aan bad lahayn oo ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya oo leh kastam gaar ah iyo nidaamka socdaalka oo ka jira xuduudihiisa. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah dhinacyada muhiimka ah ee nidaamka maamulka kastamka Kazakhstan iyo qaar ka mid ah tixgelinnada muhiimka ah ee socotada: Nidaamka Maamulka Kastamka: 1. Socdaalka: Markay yimaadaan, dhammaan booqdayaashu waa inay keenaan baasaboor sax ah oo ugu yaraan lix bilood ka hadhsan tahay. fiisaha ayaa loo baahan karaa, iyadoo ku xiran dhalashada qofka socotada ah. Soo booqdayaashu waa inay buuxiyaan foom socdaalka, kaas oo ay ku shaabadeynayaan saraakiisha xuduudaha. 2. Ku Dhawaaqista Kastamka: Dadka safarka ah waxa laga rabaa inay buuxiyaan foomka caddaynta kastamka, oo muujinaya wax kasta oo ay dalka la soo galaan oo ka sarreeya gunnooyinka cashuur-dhaafka ah ama waxyaabaha la xaddiday/mamnuuca ah (sida hubka ama maandooriyaha). Waxaa habboon in foomkan la hayo ilaa inta laga baxayo maadaama ay codsan karaan saraakiisha kastamka. 3. Ku dhawaaqida lacagta: Ma jiraan wax xaddidaad ah oo ku saabsan cadadka lacagta la keeni karo Kazakhstan; si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacag ka badan $10,000 (ama wax u dhigma) waa in lagu dhawaaqaa marka la yimaado ama dhoofayo. 4. Gunno-Bilaash ah: Gunnada cashuur-la'aanta ah ee alaabta gaarka ah sida dharka iyo elektiroonigga guud ahaan waa macquul; si kastaba ha ahaatee, xayiraad ayaa laga yaabaa inay khusayso alaabooyinka qaarkood sida khamriga iyo tubaakada. Tixgelinta Muhiimka ah: 1. Walxaha mamnuuca ah: Kazakhstan waxa ay leedahay sharciyo adag oo ku saabsan soo dejinta/dhoofinta alaabada gaarka ah sida daroogooyinka/mukhaadaraadka, hubka, rasaasta, agabka dhaqameed iyada oo aan la hayn warqado sax ah/ogolaansho, iwm. Waa muhiim in aad barato xeerarkan ka hor inta aanad safrin si aad uga fogaato ciqaab ama arrimo sharci. 2. Walxaha la kontoroolo: Haysashada ama isticmaalka daroogooyinka/mukhaadaraadka ee Kazakhstan si adag waa mamnuuc oo waxay xambaarsan tahay cawaaqib xumo ay ku jirto xabsi. 3. Badeecooyinka Xoolaha/Xakamaynta Cunnada: Soo dejinta cuntooyinka qaarkood sida miraha/ khudaarta darayga ah ama alaabta xoolaha sida hilibka/caanaha waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan ogolaansho/dokumanti dheeraad ah sababtuna tahay xeerarka nadaafadda ee ay dhaqan galiyaan maamulka. Xaqiijinta Dukumentiyada Safarka/Dokumentiyada Safarka: Ku ilaali dukumeentigaaga safar iyo fiisaha gelitaanka lagama maarmaanka ah inta aad joogto Kazakhstan. Sido koobiga baasaboorkaaga iyo dukumeentiyada safarka mar walba. Hubi inaad siiso macluumaad sax ah saraakiisha socdaalka, maadaama farqiga u dhexeeya macluumaadka la bixiyay iyo dukumeentiyada dhabta ah ay dhalin karaan walaac. Waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo cilmi-baaris dhamaystiran oo lala socdo sharciyadii ugu dambeeyay iyo shuruudaha ka hor inta aanad u safrin Kazakhstan. U hoggaansanaanta shuruucda kastamku waxay xaqiijinaysaa gelitaanka dalka si habsami leh iyada oo aanay jirin wax sharci ah ama dhibaato.

Kazakhstan, oo xubin ka ah Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasian (EAEU), waxay raacdaa siyaasadda canshuuraha dibadda ee badeecadaha la soo dejiyo. EAEU waxaa ku jira dalal sida Russia, Belarus, Armenia, iyo Kyrgyzstan. Sida ku cad xeerarka EAEU, Kazakhstan waxay khusaysaa jadwalka tacriifta kastamka ee alaabta la soo dejiyo. Qiimaha tarifka ee Kazakhstan way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan kala soocida alaabooyinka qaybo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, alaabta aasaasiga ah sida cuntada iyo dawooyinka inta badan waxay leeyihiin waajibaadyo soo dejineed oo hooseeya ama gabi ahaanba waa laga dhaafay cashuuraha. Dhanka kale, alaabta raaxada ama alaabta loo arko inaysan muhiim ahayn waxay soo jiidan karaan tacriifooyin sare. Guud ahaan, Kazakhstan waxay hirgelisay nidaam qiime gaar ah halkaas oo canshuuraha soo dejinta lagu dalaco iyada oo lagu saleynayo arrimo gaar ah sida miisaanka ama tirada alaabta la soo dejiyo. Qaybaha alaabooyinka kala duwan ayaa leh heerar kala duwan oo waajibaad ah kuwaas oo u dhexeeya 0% ilaa boqolkiiba sare. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jiri kara canshuuro iyo khidmad dheeri ah oo lagu dabaqayo badeecadaha qaarkood si waafaqsan sharciga qaranka. Tusaale ahaan, canshuur dhaaf waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu soo rogo noocyo ka mid ah cabitaannada khamriga iyo tubaakada si loo niyad jabiyo isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in Kazakhstan ay mararka qaarkood hagaajiso qiimaha tacriifada iyadoo ku xiran arrimo dhaqaale oo kala duwan ama heshiisyada wadamada deriska ah ee qaabka EEU. Si loo go'aamiyo waajibaadka soo dejinta ee saxda ah ee lagu dabaqi karo badeecad gaar ah oo Kazakhstan ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad la tashato ilaha rasmiga ah sida maamulka Kazakhstan Kastamka ama la-taliyayaasha ganacsiga xirfadleyda ah ee ku takhasusay xeerarka ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee Bartamaha Aasiya.

Kazakhstan, oo ku taal badhtamaha Aasiya, waxay leedahay siyaasad canshuureed oo si fiican loo qeexay ee alaabada dhoofinta. Dalku waxa uu hirgeliyey tallaabooyin kala duwan oo lagu dhiirigelinayo laguna taageerayo qaybtiisa dhoofinta. Marka hore, Kazakhstan waxay khusaysaa cashuurta qiimaha lagu daray (VAT) alaabta la dhoofinayo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, canshuurtan waxaa badanaa lagu dejiyaa sicir eber alaabta qaarkood oo loo qoondeeyay inay yihiin sahayda aan la canshuuri karin ee dhoofinta. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa kor u qaadista tartanka wax soo saarka Kazakhstani ee suuqyada caalamiga ah iyada oo la dhimayo guud ahaan kharashkooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waddanku wuxuu bixiyaa canshuur dhaaf gaar ah oo ku saabsan canshuuraha kastamka ee badeecadaha dhoofinta ee la doortay. Ka-dhaafitaannadan waxay ujeeddadoodu tahay in lagu dhiirrigeliyo wax-soo-saarka iyo dhoofinta alaabo gaar ah oo loo arko inay muhiim yihiin ama leh awood koritaan sare. Liistada badeecadaha laga dhaafo si xilliyo ah ayaa dib loo eegaa oo la cusbooneysiiyaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo xaaladaha suuqa iyo mudnaanta qaranka. Waxaa intaa dheer, Kazakhstan waxay heshiisyo ganacsi oo badan la saxiixatay dalal kala duwan iyo kooxo goboleed si loo fududeeyo isu socodka ganacsiga loona yareeyo caqabadaha ganacsiga. Heshiisyadan inta badan waxaa ku jira qodobbo la xiriira dhimista tacriifadaha ama baabi'inta qaybaha badeecadaha ee la cayimay gudaha waqtiyada lagu heshiiyey. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladdu waxay siisaa taageero maaliyadeed dhoofiyeyaasha iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo kala duwan sida deeqo, deyn, qorshayaal caymis, iyo dammaanad. Tallaabooyinkani waxay kaa caawinayaan dhimista khataraha maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha hawlaha dhoofinta waxayna kor u qaadaan kalsoonida dhoofayaasha. Ugu dambayntii, laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan, Kazakhstan waxa ay dalka oo dhan ka samaysay aagag dhaqaale oo gaar ah (SEZs) si ay u soo jiitaan maal-gashi gudaha iyo dibadda ah labadaba warshadaha la beegsanayo. SEZs waxay inta badan bixiyaan dhiirigelin cashuureed oo dheeri ah sida heerka cashuurta dakhliga shirkadaha oo la dhimo ama xataa laga dhaafo cashuuraha qaarkood ganacsiyada u qalma ee ka dhex shaqeeya aagagan. Gebogebadii, siyaasadda cashuuraha alaabta dhoofinta ee Kazakhstan waxa ay ku lug leedahay isku-darka VAT-ka eber ee badeecadaha qaarkood oo ay weheliso cashuur dhaafka kastamka oo lagu beegsanayo badeecado gaar ah oo muhiim u ah kobaca dhaqaalaha. Heshiisyada ganacsigu waxay sii kordhiyaan fursadaha helitaanka suuqa halka dadaallada taageerada maaliyadeed ee dawladdu ay ujeedadoodu tahay in la dhimo khataraha la xidhiidha hawlaha dhoofinta. Guud ahaan tillaabooyinkani waxay gacan ka geystaan abuurista jawi awood u leh kor u qaadida dhoofinta Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan waa waddan ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya, oo caan ku ah kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee baaxadda leh iyo goobta istiraatiijiga ah. Dalku dhoofiye wayn, waxa uu dajiyay nidaam hufan oo lagu hubinayo tayada iyo sugnaanshiyaha dhoofintiisa iyada oo loo marayo habab kala duwan oo shahaadooyin ah. Mid ka mid ah shahaadooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee laga dhoofiyo Kazakhstan waa Shahaadada Asalka (CO). Dukumeentigani wuxuu xaqiijinayaa in alaabta lagu soo saaro ama lagu farsameeyo Kazakhstan ay buuxiyaan shuruudo gaar ah oo ay dejiyeen heshiisyada ganacsiga caalamiga ah. CO waxay bixisaa caddayn ah in alaabtu ay ka yimaadeen waddankan, taas oo ka caawin karta soo dejinta si ay u dalbadaan daaweynta doorbidka ama faa'iidooyinka hoos yimaada heshiisyada ganacsiga sida GSP (Nidaamka Dookhyada Guud). Intaa waxaa dheer, Kazakhstan waxay sidoo kale raacdaa heerarka caalamiga ah ee tayada iyo badbaadada alaabta. Dhoofintu waa inay helaan shahaadooyin khuseeya sida ISO 9001 (Nidaamka Maareynta Tayada) iyo ISO 22000 (Nidaamka Maareynta Badbaadada Cuntada) si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka caalamiga ah. Shahaadooyinkan ayaa si weyn looga aqoonsan yahay adduunka oo dhan waxayna gacan ka geystaan dhisida kalsoonida kuwa iibsan kara. Marka lagu daro shahaadooyinkan, Kazakhstan waxay sidoo kale fulisaa xeerar gaar ah oo loogu talagalay qaybaha alaabta qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, alaabada beeruhu waxay u baahan yihiin shahaado nadaafadeed si ay u muujiyaan u hoggaansanaanta xeerarka caafimaadka dhirta. Sidoo kale, kiimikooyinka iyo walxaha khatarta ah waxay u baahan yihiin Xaashiyaha Xogta Badbaadada (SDS) si ay u faahfaahiyaan hal-abuurkooda, tilmaamaha maaraynta, iyo khataraha iman kara. Si loo fududeeyo dhoofinta dheeraadka ah, mas'uuliyiinta Kazakhstani waxay bixiyaan kaalmo iyada oo loo marayo ururada sida Kazakh Invest - oo ah shirkad dhiirrigelinta maalgashiga qaranka - kuwaas oo bixiya adeegyo taageero oo dhammaystiran oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka shuruudaha dhoofinta, xogta cilmi-baarista suuqa ee fududeynaysa helitaanka ballaaran ee suuqyada shisheeye. Guud ahaan, Kazakhstan waxay mudnaan siinaysaa hubinta in heerarka shahaado dhoofinta la buuxiyo xiriirka ganacsi ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee caalamka iyadoo kor loo qaadayo fursadaha maalgashiga ee dalka gudihiisa. Gebogebadii, nidaamyada shahaado dhoofinta Kazakhstan waxay ku tiirsan yihiin shahaadooyinka asalka ah si ay caddayn u ah badeecadaha ka yimid Kazakhstan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kazakhstan waxay si adag u raacdaa hababka caalamiga ah ee waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah. Waxay leeyihiin tilmaamo gaar ah oo maamula qayb kasta; wax soo saarka beeraha, lagama maarmaanka u ah shahaadooyinka fayodhowrka halka walxaha kiimikaad ee u baahan SDS. Hay'adaha fududaynta waxay caawiyaan dhoofiyeyaasha bixinta xogta suuqa, fursadaha maalgashiga iyo wareegga macluumaadka looga baahan yahay dhoofinta.

Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, located in Central Asia. It has a strategic geographical location, connecting Europe and Asia, making it an important hub for trade and logistics. Here are some recommended logistics services and information about Kazakhstan: 1. Airlines: Kazakhstan has multiple international airports such as Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport in Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) and Almaty International Airport in Almaty. These airports offer air cargo services, including transportation of goods by air to various destinations. 2. Railways: Kazakhstan has an extensive railway network that connects to neighboring countries like China and Russia. The country serves as a crucial part of the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative, promoting trade through rail transportation. 3. Road transport: The road infrastructure in Kazakhstan is well-developed, with an extensive network of highways connecting different regions within the country and neighboring countries. Freight transport by road is prevalent for domestic logistics. 4. Sea ports: Although not directly bordering any ocean or sea, Kazakhstan utilizes seaports on the Caspian Sea for international shipping. Aktau Port is a major hub for cargo handling, offering connection to other Caspian Sea ports. 5. Customs procedures: When conducting import/export activities in Kazakhstan, it is essential to be familiar with customs regulations to ensure smooth transit of goods across borders. Proper documentation and compliance with customs requirements are necessary for efficient logistics operations. 6. Logistics companies: Numerous local and international logistics companies operate in Kazakhstan offering a range of services such as freight forwarding, warehousing solutions, customs clearance assistance, transportation management systems (TMS), supply chain consultancy, etc. 7.Warehousing facilities: Warehousing facilities are available throughout major cities like Nur-Sultan (Astana), Almaty,and Karagandy which provide storage space for inventory management purposes or cross-docking operations. 8.Logistics infrastructure development projects: To further enhance its logistics capabilities, Kazakhstan has implemented various infrastructure development projects. The Khorgos Gateway, a major dry port on the border with China, aims to boost trade through enhanced transportation and handling facilities. These are just some of the recommended logistics services and information about Kazakhstan. As a rapidly growing economy with increasing trade activities, Kazakhstan offers several opportunities for efficient and effective supply chain management. It is advisable to consult local experts or logistic service providers for specific requirements when dealing with logistics in Kazakhstan.

Bandhigyada ganacsiga muhiimka ah

Kazakhstan waa waddan si degdeg ah u koraya oo ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya, waxayna soo jiidatay dhowr iibsadayaal caalami ah oo muhiim u ah wax soo iibsiga iyo horumarinta. Wadanku wuxuu bixiyaa wadooyin kala duwan oo wax iibsiga caalamiga ah wuxuuna ka qaybqaataa bandhigyo ganacsi oo muhiim ah si uu u soo bandhigo alaabtiisa iyo adeegyadiisa. Mid ka mid ah kanaalada wax iibsiga caalamiga ah ee muhiimka ah ee Kazakhstan waa Astana International Financial Center (AIFC). AIFC waxaa loo aasaasay xarun maaliyadeed oo caalami ah si ay u soo jiidato maalgashiga iyo kor u qaadida dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsiga. Waxa ay siisaa madal ay shirkadaha ajnabiga ahi ku wada xidhiidhaan, ay iskaashi ku yeeshaan, oo ay ganacsi la yeeshaan Kazakhstan. Iibsadayaal badan oo caalami ah ayaa doorbida AIFC sababtoo ah shuruucdeeda wanaagsan, dhiirigelinta canshuurta, iyo jawi ganacsi oo hufan. Kanaalka kale ee muhiimka ah ee wax iibsiga ee Kazakhstan waa iyada oo loo marayo qandaraasyada dawladda. Dawladdu waxay si joogto ah ugu dhawaaqdaa qandaraasyada qaybaha kala duwan sida horumarinta kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, mashaariicda tamarta, mashaariicda dhismaha, nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka, iwm. Iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah ee doonaya inay keenaan alaabo ama adeegyo waxay ka qaybqaadan karaan qandaraasyadan iyagoo soo bandhigaya tartan tartan ah. Kazakhstan waxa kale oo ay abaabushaa dhawr bandhig oo ganacsi oo caan ah kuwaas oo u adeega sidii goob loogu talagalay iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah. Expo Astana waxaa la qabtay 2017 waxayna soo jiidatay malaayiin booqdayaal ah oo ka kala yimid daafaha aduunka. Waxay soo bandhigtay hal-abuurnimo ka timid qaybo kala duwan sida tamarta, dhismaha, gaadiidka, iwm., iyadoo siisay fursado ganacsiyo ay ku abuurtaan iskaashi ay la yeeshaan shirkadaha Kazakhstan. Ka sokow Expo Astana, waxaa jira bandhigyo kale oo warshado gaar ah oo la qabto sanadka oo dhan kuwaas oo u adeega qaybo gaar ah sida warshadaha saliidda & gaaska (KIOGE), warshadaha macdanta (MiningWorld Central Asia), beeraha & habaynta cuntada (AgriTek/FoodTek), iwm. Bandhigyadani waxay bixiyaan dulmar guud oo ku saabsan warshadaha gaarka ah ee Kazakhstan iyadoo la fududeynayo fursadaha isku xirka ganacsiyada maxalliga ah iyo ciyaartoyda caalamiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga ah waxay inta badan ka qaybqaataan golayaasha ay abaabulaan hay'adaha caanka ah ee Kazakhstani sida Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs ama Golaha Maalgashadayaasha Shisheeye ee uu hoggaamiyo Madaxweynaha Kazakhstan laftiisa taas oo bixisa waddo kale oo loogu talagalay ka-qaybgalka shakhsiyaadka saameynta leh ee bulshada ganacsiga dalka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ganacsiga e-commerce wuxuu u soo baxay inuu yahay kanaal muhiim u ah wax iibsiga caalamiga ah ee Kazakhstan. Dhowr goobood oo internetka ah ayaa la sameeyay si loo fududeeyo ganacsiga casriga ah ee u dhexeeya iibsadayaasha iyo iibiyaasha. Platforms sida Chocotravel, Kaspi, Technodom, iyo qaar kale oo badan ayaa helay caan waxayna bixiyaan badeecooyin kala duwan oo caalami ah. Isku soo wada duuboo, Kazakhstan ayaa bixisa habab kala duwan oo wax iibsiga caalamiga ah sida AIFC, qandaraasyada dawladda, bandhigyo/ bandhigyo ganacsi, goleyaal heerkoodu sareeyo, iyo goobo ganacsi oo e-commerce ah oo kobcaya. Dariiqooyinkani waxay awood u siinayaan iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah inay galaan suuqa kobcaya ee dalka iyagoo kobcinaya iskaashiga ganacsiyada Kazakhstan ee qaybaha kala duwan. Fiiro gaar ah: tirinta kelmadda waxay dhaaftay 600 oo erey; tani waa jawaabta ay keentay qaabka luqadda OpenAI ee GPT-3 waxaana laga yaabaa inay u baahato tafatir dheeraad ah si ay ugu habboonaato xadka.

Matoorada raadinta caadiga ah

Waxaa Kazakhstan ku yaal dhowr matoorro raadinta oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo oo ay la socdaan URL-yada shabakadooda. Matooradan raadinta waxay ka caawiyaan isticmaalayaasha inay helaan macluumaadka mawduucyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan wararka, madadaalada, waxbarashada, iyo in ka badan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah makiinadaha raadinta caanka ah ee Kazakhstan: 1. Yandex - Yandex waa shirkad caalami ah oo Ruush ah oo ka shaqeysa mashiinka raadinta ee ugu weyn Ruushka, si weyna looga isticmaalo Kazakhstan sidoo kale. Waxay bixisaa natiijooyin laxidhiidha oo ay la socdaan adeegyo dheeraad ah sida iimaylka, khariidadaha, iyo wararka. Website: www.yandex.kz 2. Google - Google waa mashiinka raadinta ugu caansan adduunka oo dhan sidoo kale si weyn looga isticmaalo Kazakhstan. Waxay bixisaa natiijooyin sax ah, khariidado, adeegyo tarjumaad, iimaylka (Gmail), kaydinta daruuraha (Google Drive), iyo astaamo kale oo badan. Website: www.google.kz 3. Mail.Ru - Mail.Ru waa shirkad internet oo Ruush ah oo bixisa adeegyo online ah oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan ikhtiyaarka mashiinka raadinta oo si weyn looga isticmaalo Kazakhstan. Waxay diiradda saartaa gudbinta macluumaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ee u adeegaysa danaha gaarka ah. Website: www.mail.ru 4. Rambler - Rambler waa shabakad kale oo Ruush ah oo bixisa adeegyo kala duwan oo online ah sida adeegga webmailka (Rambler Mail), madal isku-darka wararka (Rambler News), akhrinta horoscopes (Rambler Horoscopes), iyo in ka badan. Website: www.rambler.ru 5. Bing - Inkastoo aan loo isticmaalin sida xulashooyinka aan soo sheegnay, Bing by Microsoft ayaa weli ah beddelka raadinta internetka ee Kazakhstan ee isticmaalayaasha qaarkood. Website: www.bing.com Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in kuwan caanka ah ee caalamiga ah ama makiinadaha raadinta gobolka inta badan laga galo iyada oo loo marayo noocyo gudaha ah ama meelo gaar ah oo waddan si loo wanaajiyo khibradda isticmaale iyo ku habboonaanta. Fadlan maskaxda ku hay in macluumaadkan laga yaabo inuu isbeddelo waqti ka dib sababtoo ah horumarka tignoolajiyada ama isbeddelka dookhyada isticmaalaha; Sidaa darteed waxaa had iyo jeer lagula talinayaa in la hubiyo wixii cusbooneed ee hadda jira iyadoo la raadinayo macluumaad gaar ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo mid ka mid ah goobahan.

Bogagga jaalaha ah ee waaweyn

Kazakhstan, oo ku taal badhtamaha Aasiya, waa waddan leh dhaqaale kala duwan iyo warshado kala duwan. Hoos waxaa ku yaal tusaha boggaga jaalaha ah ee Kazakhstan oo ay la socdaan mareegaha ay ka tirsan yihiin: 1. Kazakhtelecom Yellow Pages (www.yellowpages.kz): Hagahani waxa uu daboolayaa warshado kala duwan oo bixiya macluumaadka xidhiidhka ganacsiyada dalka oo dhan. 2. 2GIS Kazakhstan (www.2gis.kz): Websaydhkani waxa uu bixiyaa hage balaadhan oo ah ganacsiyada iyo adeegyada Kazakhstan, oo ay ku jiraan lambarada telefoonka, ciwaanada, saacadaha shaqada, iyo dib u eegista macaamiisha. 3. Allbiz Kazakhstan (kazakhstan.all.biz): Allbiz waa suuq online ah oo bixiya liisaska ganacsi ee wadamo badan, oo ay ku jirto Kazakhstan. Waxay bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan qaybaha kala duwan sida beeraha, dhismaha, gaadiidka, iyo in ka badan. 4. Expat.com Hagaha Ganacsiga (www.expat.com/en/business/asia/kazakhstan): Expat.com waxay leedahay hage ganacsi oo u gaar ah shirkadaha ka shaqeeya magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Kazakhstan. Waxa ku jira muuqaalada tafatiran ee ganacsiyada maxaliga ah si ay uga caawiyaan qurbajoogta inay helaan alaab ama adeegyo khuseeya. 5. Rugta Ganacsiga ee Kazakh-British Hagaha Ganacsiga (kbcc.org.uk/membership/business-directory): Rugta Ganacsiga ee Kazakh-British waxay haysaa buug-tusaha soo bandhigaya ganacsiyada xubnahooda ee ka shaqeeya qaybo kala duwan oo Kazakhstan ah. 6. UCell Jaallaha Bogagga (yellowpages.ucell.by): UCell waa mid ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha isgaarsiinta ee ugu horreeya gobolka oo sidoo kale ka shaqeeya bogag huruud ah oo online ah oo bixiya faahfaahinta xiriirka ganacsiyada warshadaha oo dhan. 7. Tourister-KZ Business Portal (business.tourister.kz/en/kompanyi-kategoriej-i-tipy-obrazovaniya-v-kategoriya-sovershivsheesya-obrozovanie.html): Iyadoo diiradda la saaray xarumaha waxbarashada iyo xarumaha tababarka ee dalka gudihiisa. Dalxiiska ganacsiga ee Tourister-KZ wuxuu taxayaa dugsiyada heerar kala duwan leh iyo sidoo kale barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo gaar ah oo ay heli karaan ardaydu. Kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah buug-tusaha boggaga jaalaha ah ee caanka ah ee Kazakhstan oo bixin kara macluumaad dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan ganacsiyada, adeegyada, iyo machadyada waxbarashada ee kala duwan ee dalka.

Goobaha ganacsiga ee waaweyn

Kazakhstan, oo ah mid ka mid ah dhaqaalahoodu aadka u kobcayo ee Bartamaha Aasiya, waxay goob joog u ahayd horumar la taaban karo oo ka jira qaybteeda ganacsiga e-commerce. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah meheradaha e-commerce ee ugu waaweyn Kazakhstan oo ay la socdaan mareegaha ay leeyihiin: 1. Wildberries.kz: Wildberries waa suuq online ah oo caan ah oo bixiya alaabooyin kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin dharka, elegtarooniga, alaabta guriga, iyo kuwo kale. Website: www.wildberries.kz 2. Lamoda.kz: Lamoda waa tafaariiqda moodada internetka caan ku ah ururinta badan ee dharka, kabaha, iyo agabka ragga iyo dumarka. Website: www.lamoda.kz 3. Kaspi.kz: Kaspi ma aha oo kaliya madal e-commerce ah balse sidoo kale waa shirkad hormuud ka ah tignoolajiyada maaliyadeed ee bixisa adeegyo kala duwan oo dhijitaal ah sida lacag bixinta khadka tooska ah iyo xalalka bangiyada. Website: www.kaspi.kz 4. Technodom.kz: Technodom waxa ay ku takhasustay qalabka elegtarooniga iyo agabka guriga, iyada oo bixisa xulasho balaadhan oo ah talefannada casriga ah, Laptop-yada, TV-yada, qalabka jikada, iyo kuwo kale. Website: www.technodom.kz ChocoLife 6. Gulliver.com : Gulliver waa goob suuq ah oo la aasaasay oo bixisa noocyo kala duwan oo badeecado ah sida dharka & agabka elektiroonigga ah & agabka iibiyeyaasha maxalliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. 7.Avito-KZ.avito.ru - Avito-KZ waxay siisaa xayeysiisyo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay shakhsiyaadka si ay u iibsadaan ama u iibiyaan alaab cusub ama la isticmaalo sida alaabta guriga ama baabuurta. Kuwani waa tusaalooyin ka mid ah goobaha caanka ah ee ganacsiga e-commerce ee Kazakhstan ee u adeega baahiyaha kala duwan ee u dhexeeya moodada ilaa elektarooniga ilaa heshiisyo la dhimay ee adeegyo/alaabooyin kala duwan.

Baraha bulshada ee waaweyn

Kazakhstan, waxaa jira dhowr goobood oo baraha bulshada ah oo caan ah oo dadku adeegsadaan si ay isugu xirmaan oo ay kula xiriiraan midba midka kale. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah shabakadaha ugu badan ee laga isticmaalo Kazakhstan: 1. VKontakte (VK): Waa shabakad bulsho oo online ah oo Ruush ah oo si weyn looga isticmaalo Kazakhstan. Isticmaalayaashu waxay abuuri karaan muuqaallo, wadaagi karaan sawirro iyo fiidiyowyo, ku biiraan kooxaha, oo farriin u diri karaan isticmaalayaasha kale. Website: https://vk.com/ 2. Odnoklassniki: Si la mid ah VKontakte, Odnoklassniki waa shabakad bulsho oo kale oo Ruush ku salaysan taas oo u oggolaanaysa dadka isticmaala inay helaan ardayda ay isku fasalka yihiin, la xidhiidhaan asxaabta, la wadaagaan wararka iyo macluumaadka warbaahinta. Website: https://ok.ru/ 3. Facebook: Iyadoo Facebook si weyn loogu yaqaanno adduunka oo dhan inuu yahay hormuudka warbaahinta bulshada, wuxuu sidoo kale saldhig weyn ku leeyahay Kazakhstan. Dadku waxay u isticmaalaan inay kula xidhiidhaan asxaabta, wadaagaan qoraalada ama maqaallada xiisaha leh, ugu biiraan kooxaha ama dhacdooyinka. Website: https://www.facebook.com 4. Instagram: Instagram-ka aad ayuu caan ugu yahay dhalinyarada Kazakhstani si ay u wadaagaan sawiro iyo muuqaalo ay la socdaan qoraallo ama hashtag si ay isu muujiyaan si hal abuur leh. 5.Telegram :Telegram waxa uu helay sumcad aad u weyn sanadihii ugu dambeeyay sida app farimo aamin ah halkaas oo isticmaalayaashu ay diri karaan fariimaha, sawiro, muuqaalo & ka ganacsiga badeecadaha gudaha. Shabakadda internetka ee isku xidha waa -https//web.telegram.org. 6.Twitter : Twitterku waxa uu door laxaad leh ka qaataa dhalinyarada iyo dadka saamaynta ku leh baahinta wararka , fikradaha , dhacdooyinka iwm 7.YouTube: YouTube ayaa weli ah mid caan ka ah isticmaaleyaasha internetka ee Kazakhstani marka ay daawadaan muuqaalada ay soo bandhigaan shakhsiyaad ama hay'ado adduunka ah. Waxa ay ku caawin doontaa haddii aad raadinayso wax ka badan qoraal iyo sawirro. .com/ . Kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah goobaha caanka ah ee warbaahinta bulshada ee laga isticmaalo Kazakhstan. Maskaxda ku hay in caannimada goobahan ay ku kala duwanaan karaan kooxaha da'aha kala duwan ama gobollada dalka gudihiisa.

Ururada warshadaha waaweyn

Kazakhstan, oo ku taal badhtamaha Aasiya, waxay leedahay warshado kala duwan oo ay taageeraan ururo xirfadeed oo kala duwan. Ururadani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan horumarinta danaha iyo horumarinta waaxahooda. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah ururada warshadaha waaweyn ee Kazakhstan: 1. Ururka Kazenergy: Ururkani waxa uu matalaa danaha qaybta tamarta ee Kazakhstan, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska, shirkadaha korontada dhaliya, iyo adeeg bixiyayaasha. Websaydhkoodu waa https://www.kazenergy.com/. 2. Rugta Ganacsiga Qaranka ee Atameken: Atameken waxay u adeegtaa dallad ururo badan oo warshado gaar ah oo Kazakhstan ah. Waxay ka dhigan tahay danaha ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee qaybaha kala duwan. Waxaad macluumaad dheeraad ah ka heli kartaa https://atameken.kz/. 3. Midowga Warshadaha iyo Ganacsatada (Ururka "BI"): Ururkani waxa uu diiradda saarayaa kor u qaadida danaha shirkadaha warshadaha iyo wax soo saarka ee Kazakhstan iyada oo loo marayo dadaallo kala duwan iyo shaqo u doodid. Macluumaad dheeraad ah ayaa laga heli karaa https://bi.kz/en. 4.KAZAKH INVEST - Hay'adda Dhiirigelinta Maalgashiga: KAZAKH INVEST waxay ujeedadeedu tahay inay soo jiidato maal-gashi shisheeye si ay u kala duwanaato dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan iyagoo taageeraya maalgashadayaasha inta lagu jiro safarkooda maalgashiga adeegyada sida sirdoonka suuqa, fududaynta mashruuca, taageerada xiriirka dawladda, iwm. Website-koodu waa http:/ /invest.gov.kz/en/. 5.National Mining Association "Kazakhstan": Wakiil ka ah warshadaha macdanta ee Kazakhstan oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha soo saaridda ku lug leh macdanta sida dhuxusha, hawlaha macdanta uranium iwm .. Wax badan oo iyaga ku saabsan halkan: http://nma.kz/ 6.Ururka Qaranka ee Iskaashatooyinka Horumarinta (NADC): NADC waxay taageertaa ururada iskaashatooyinka ee matalaya qaybo badan sida iskaashatooyinka beeraha, dukaamada raashinka, kalluumaysiga iwm. Website-kooda lama helin URL. Fadlan la soco in ururada xirfadlayaasha qaarkood ay yeelan karaan shabakado lagu heli karo oo keliya luqadaha Kazakh ama Ruushka sababtoo ah diiradda deegaanka ama xaddidnaanta ilaha Ingiriisiga.

Goobaha ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga

Kazakhstan, oo ku taal bartamaha Aasiya, waxay leedahay tiro shabakado dhaqaale iyo ganacsi oo bixiya macluumaad qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay ganacsiyada iyo maalgashadayaasha. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah shabakadaha muhiimka ah oo leh URL-yadooda: 1. Kazakh Invest (www.invest.gov.kz): Waa wakaalad kor u qaadida maalgashiga oo ay dawladu leedahay oo bixisa macluumaad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan fursadaha maalgashiga, qaybaha diirada la saarayo, dhiirigelinta cashuuraha, iyo jawiga ganacsiga ee Kazakhstan. 2. Wakaaladda Dhoofinta iyo Maalgashiga Qaranka (www.export.gov.kz): Waxay siisaa taageero dhoofinta gudaha waxayna ka caawisaa soo jiidashada maalgashiga shisheeye iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo kala duwan oo ku jihaysan dhoofinta. Websaydhku wuxuu bixiyaa sirta suuqa ee ku habboon, tirakoobyada dhoofinta, jadwalka dhacdooyinka ganacsiga, iwm. 3. Rugta Ganacsiga iyo Warshadaha Kazakhstan (www.atameken.kz): Maadaama ay tahay ururka ugu weyn ee matala ganacsatada Kazakhstan, tani waa kheyraad qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay ganacsiyada doonaya helitaanka suuqa ama fursadaha iskaashiga ee dalka gudihiisa. Waxay bixisaa adeegyo hagaha ganacsiga oo ay la socdaan jadwalka dhacdooyinka iyo qalabyada kale ee waxtarka leh. 4. Xarunta Maaliyadda Caalamiga ah ee Astana (aifc.kz): Waxaa loo sameeyay horumarinta Astana sidii xarun maaliyadeed oo caalami ah oo isku xidha Aasiya iyo Yurub iyo caawinta kala duwanaanshaha dhaqaalaha qaranka oo ka baxsan ku tiirsanaanta saliidda; Goobtani waxay soo bandhigaysaa fursado badan oo loogu talagalay maalgashadayaasha xiisaynaya qaybaha maaliyadda la xiriira. 5. Wasaaradda Ganacsiga iyo Is-dhexgalka (miti.gov.kz/en): Wasaaradda xukuumadda ee u xilsaaran dejinta siyaasadaha ganacsiga, fududaynta hawlaha ganacsiga dibadda iyadoo ilaalinaysa danaha warshadaha gudaha iyada oo loo marayo xeerar kala duwan; waxay ka caawisaa ganacsatadu macluumaadka la xidhiidha sharciyada/sharciyada la xidhiidha soo dejinta/dhoofinta. 6. Ururka Atameken (atameken.org/en): Hay'ad diiradda saareysa horumarinta SME ee Kazakhstan iyada oo bixisa adeegyo la-talin ah oo la xidhiidha hal-abuurnimada qaybaha kala duwan: beeraha iyo warshadaha cuntada ayaa ka mid ah; Websaydhku waxa uu hayaa agab/qalab badan oo faa'iido u leh milkiilayaasha ganacsiga/maalgashadayaasha si isku mid ah. 7. KAZAKHSTAN Warshadaynta Khariidadda 2025 (industrializationmap2015.com): Madalkani waxa uu qeexayaa meelaha mudnaanta leh ee ay dawladdu u aqoonsatay qayb ka mid ah istiraatijiyada horumarinta warshadaha ilaa 2025; waxay bixisaa faahfaahin ku saabsan mashaariicda maalgashiga, goobaha, iyo dhiirigelinta soo jiidashada maalgashadayaasha. Websaydhyadani waxay bixiyaan macluumaad iyo agabyo kala duwan oo dhamaystiran oo la xidhiidha fursadaha maalgashiga, siyaasadaha ganacsiga, fikradaha suuqa, iyo xeerarka ganacsiga ee Kazakhstan. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sahamiyo madal kasta iyadoo lagu saleynayo baahiyo gaar ah ama qaybaha xiisaha si loo helo macluumaadka ugu habboon.

Websaydhada weydiimaha xogta ganacsiga

Waxaa jira dhowr shabakadood oo xog ganacsi ah oo laga heli karo Kazakhstan. Waa kuwan dhowr ka mid ah oo ay la socdaan ciwaanadooda degelka: 1. Kaydka Ganacsiga Qaranka ee Kazakhstan (CNTR): Websaydhkan rasmiga ah wuxuu bixiyaa tirakoobyo ganacsi oo dhamaystiran iyo macluumaadka ku saabsan soo dejinta, dhoofinta, tariifyada, iyo xeerarka. Waxa maamula Wasaaradda Ganacsiga iyo Is-dhexgalka. Website: http://www.cntr.kz 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Kazakhstan: WITS waa hindise uu sameeyay Baanka Adduunka oo bixiya helista xogta ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo xogta tariifada gaarka ah. Xogtooda waxaa ku jira macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan soo dejinta, dhoofinta, lamaanayaasha ganacsiga, iyo in ka badan. Website: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/KAZ 3. GlobalTrade.net - Xariirka dhoofinta-Dhoofinta ee Kazakhstan: GlobalTrade.net waa goob online ah oo ka caawisa shirkadaha sidii ay u heli lahaayeen fursado ganacsi oo caalami ah. Xariirku wuxuu bixiyaa agab faa'iido leh oo ku saabsan xeerarka soo dejinta-dhoofinta, warbixinnada cilmi-baarista suuqa, dhacdooyinka ganacsiga, iyo xiriirada warshadaha gaarka ah. Website: www.globaltrade.net/expert-guides/country-profile/Kazakhstan/Market-Access 4. Dhaqaalaha Ganacsiga - Isu-dheellitirka Ganacsiga Kazakhstan: Websaydhkani wuxuu diiradda saarayaa bixinta tilmaamayaasha dhaqaalaha ee dalal kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan xogta dheelitirka ganacsiga ee Kazakhstan sidoo kale. Waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay sahamiyaan isbeddellada taariikhiga ah iyo sidoo kale inay falanqeeyaan saadaasha soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta dalka. Website: https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/balance-of-trade Websaydhyadani waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad hesho macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan socodka ganacsiga Kazakhstan sida lamaanaheeda ganacsiga ee ugu sarreeya, alaabada dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta ee waaweyn, tacriifadaha lagu dabaqo badeecadaha ama qaybaha gaarka ah, iyo sidoo kale guud ahaan tirooyinka dheelitirka ganacsiga. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in helitaanka xogtu ay ku kala duwanaan karto qaybahan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay heerarka warbixineed ee kala duwan ama inta jeer ee cusbooneysiinta ay bixiyaan ilo kala duwan. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagu talinayaa in la tixraaco ilo badan marka la samaynayo cilmi-baaris kasta oo la xidhiidha ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee Kazakhstan

Goobaha B2b

Kazakhstan waa wadan ku yaal badhtamaha Aasiya wuxuuna leeyahay dhowr goobood oo B2B ah oo u adeega warshado kala duwan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah aaladaha caanka ah ee B2B ee Kazakhstan oo ay la socdaan ciwaanadooda degel: 1. Alibaba: Qalabkan caalamiga ah ee B2B wuxuu isku xiraa iibsadayaasha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ka kala socda warshadaha kala duwan ee adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Kazakhstan. Website: www.alibaba.com 2.TradeKey:TradeKey waa goob suuq B2B caalami ah oo online ah taaso sahlaysa ganacsiga udhaxeeya Dhoofinta iyo wax soo dajiyaasha aduunka oo ay ku jiraan ganacsiyada Kazakhstan. Website: www.tradekey.com 3. EC21: Madalkani waxa uu bixiyaa badeecooyin iyo adeegyo badan oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay iibsada iyo iibiyeyaasha adduunka oo dhan, isku xidha ganacsiyada ka shaqeeya Kazakhstan iyo la-hawlgalayaasha suurtagalka ah ee adduunka oo dhan. Website: www.ec21.com 4. Ilaha Caalamiga ah: Ilaha Caalamiga ah waxa ay bixiyaan xalal kala duwan oo wax-soo-saarka ah iyada oo loo marayo suuqa internetka, fududaynta ganacsiga u dhexeeya iibsadayaasha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku salaysan Kazakhstan. Website: www.globalsources.com 5. Made-in-China.com: Made-in-China.com waxay ku xidhaa shirkadaha Kazakhstani alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Shiinaha ee warshado badan. Website: www.made-in-china.com 6. HKTDC (Golaha Horumarinta Ganacsiga ee Hong Kong): HKTDC waxay martigelisaa madal ganacsi-ganacsi oo online ah oo isku xidha ganacsatada Kazakhstan iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tayada leh ee Hong Kong iyo gobollada kale ee adduunka oo dhan. Website: www.hktdc.com 7. ECVV (Made-in-China): ECVV waa barnaamij kale oo caan ah oo Shiinaha B2B ah kaas oo bixiya adeegyo ganacsi caalami ah shirkadaha ku salaysan wadamada sida Kazakhstan. Website: en.ecvv.co.kr 8.MachineryZone – 专注于工程、建筑和农业行业的平台。链接：www.machineryzone.cn/ 这些是 Kazakhstan请注意，平台的网址可能会有变化，请查证后使用。