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Guudmarka Dalka
Lacagta Qaranka
Qiimaha Sarrifka
Fasaxyada Muhiimka ah
Xaalada Ganacsiga Dibadda
Horumarka Suuqyada Suuragal
Alaabooyinka iibinta kulul ee suuqa
Astaamaha macaamiisha iyo xaaraanta
nidaamka maamulka kastamka
Siyaasadaha cashuuraha soo dejinta
Siyaasadaha canshuurta dhoofinta
Shahaadooyinka loo baahan yahay dhoofinta
saadka lagu taliyay
Kanaalka horumarinta iibsadaha

Poland, si rasmi ah loogu yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda Poland, waa waddan ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub. Waxa ay xuduud la wadaagtaa Jarmalka dhanka galbeed, Czech Republic iyo Slovakia dhanka koonfureed, Ukraine iyo Belarus dhanka bari, iyo Lithuania iyo Ruushka (Gobolka Kaliningrad) ee waqooyi-bari. Dalka waxa ku nool in ka badan 38 milyan oo qof. Poland waxay leedahay taariikh qani ah oo soconaysa in ka badan kun sano. Waxay ahayd mar boqortooyo awood leh wakhtiyadii dhexe waxayna lahayd da'da dahabiga ah inta lagu jiro xilligii Renaissance. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay la kulantay qaybo badan dabayaaqadii qarnigii 18-aad waxayna ka luntay khariidado in ka badan qarni ilaa ay dib ula soo noqoto xoriyadda ka dib dagaalkii 1aad ee aduunka. Warsaw waa labadaba caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu weyn Poland. Magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah Kraków, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, Łódź, iyo Szczecin. Luuqadda rasmiga ah ee lagu hadlo waa Polish. Dhaqaalaha Poland waxaa lagu tiriyaa mid ka mid ah wadamada Yurub ee dhaqaalahoodu aadka u kobcayo. Waxay la kulantay horumar dhaqaale oo la taaban karo tan iyo markii ay ka mid noqotay Midowga Yurub 2004. Qaybaha muhiimka ah ee ka qaybqaata dhaqaalaheeda waxaa ka mid ah wax-soo-saarka (gaar ahaan baabuurta), adeegyada tignoolajiyada macluumaadka (ITSO), warshadaynta cuntada, waaxda adeegyada maaliyadeed iyo sidoo kale dalxiiska. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay muuqaalo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya buuraha quruxda badan ee koonfurta sida buuraha Tatra ilaa xeebaha badda Baltic ee gobollada waqooyi sida Gdańsk ama Sopot. Poland sidoo kale waxay bixisaa goobo badan oo UNESCO ah oo Dhaxalka Adduunka ah oo ay ku jiraan Kraków's Old Town oo leh naqshad qurux badan oo ay tusaale u tahay Wawel Castle ama goobta xusuusta ee Auschwitz-Birkenau taas oo u adeegta xasuusin muhiim ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Marka ay timaaddo dhaqanka, Poland waxay bixisay wax badan oo la taaban karo taariikhda oo dhan oo ay ku jiraan halabuurayaal caan ah sida Frédéric Chopin ama saynisyahano caan ka ah adduunka sida Marie Skłodowska Curie oo ku guuleystay laba abaalmarinno Nobel ah. Marka la soo koobo, Poland waa waddan Yurub ah oo firfircoon oo leh dhaxal taariikhi ah oo qani ah, dhaqaale koraya, iyo muuqaalo kala duwan. Haddii aad xiisaynayso taariikhdeeda, dhaqankeeda, ama quruxdeeda dabiiciga ah, Poland waxay qof walba u fidisaa wax.

Poland, si rasmi ah loogu yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda Poland, waa waddan ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub. Lacagta laga isticmaalo dalka Poland waxaa lagu magacaabaa zloty Polish, taasoo lagu tilmaamo calaamadda "PLN". Zloty Polish waxaa la soo bandhigay 1924 waxayna ahayd lacagta rasmiga ah ee Poland ilaa hadda. Hal zloty ayaa loo sii kala qaybiyaa 100 groszy. Lacagta qadaadiicda ah ee la wareegayo waxaa ka mid ah qiimaha 1, 2, iyo 5 groszy; iyo sidoo kale 1, 2, iyo 5 zlotys. Dhanka kale, warqadaha bangiyada ayaa lagu heli karaa madxafyada 10, 20, 50,100, iyo xitaa ilaa 200 iyo 500zł. Qiimaha zloty Polish wuxuu ku beddelmaa lacagaha kale ee waaweyn sida dollarka Mareykanka ama euro sababo la xiriira xaaladaha suuqa iyo arrimo dhaqaale. Had iyo jeer way wanaagsan tahay in la hubiyo sicirka sarifka ee hadda ka hor intaadan u safrin Poland ama aanad samayn wax macaamil maaliyadeed ah oo ku lug leh lacagtan. Bangiga dhexe ee Poland waxaa lagu magacaabaa Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP), kaas oo kormeera siyaasadda lacagta wuxuuna xaqiijiyaa xasilloonida nidaamka maaliyadeed. NBP waxay nidaamisaa heerka dulsaarka ee saameeya kharashyada amaahda waxayna hagaajisaa xeeladaha si waafaqsan marka loo baahdo. Guud ahaan, zloty Polish waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa fududaynta ganacsiga gudaha iyo dibadaba gudaha dhaqaalaha firfircoon ee Poland. Waxa ay weli tahay arrin lagama maarmaan u ah nolol maalmeedka dadka degan halka ay sidoo kale soo dhawaynayso dalxiisayaasha ka imanaya agagaarka iyagoo leh isweydaarsi dhaqaale oo siman inta ay joogaan.

The+official+currency+of+Poland+is+the+Polish+z%C5%82oty+%28PLN%29.+The+approximate+exchange+rates+as+of+October+2021+are%3A%0A%0A1+US+Dollar+%3D+3.97+PLN%0A1+Euro+%3D+4.66+PLN%0A1+British+Pound+%3D+5.36+PLN%0A1+Chinese+Yuan+%3D+0.62+PLN翻译so失败,错误码: 错误信息:Recv failure: Connection was reset

Poland waxay u dabaaldagtaa dhowr fasax oo muhiim ah sanadka oo dhan, kuwaas oo soo bandhigaya hidaha dhaqanka iyo dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah ciidaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga xuso Poland: 1.Maalinta Madaxbanaanida (Noofambar 11): Ciiddan qaran waxa lagu xusayaa xornimada Poland, oo ay heshay dagaalkii 1aad ee aduunka ka dib 1918. Waxa ay sharfaysaa dadkii u soo halgamay xoriyada, waxaana loo dabaaldegaa madaxbanaanida dalka. 2. Maalinta Dastuurka (May 3): Fasaxani wuxuu xusayaa sannad-guuradii dastuurkii casriga ahaa ee ugu horreeyay Poland, oo la ansixiyay May 3, 1791. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah dastuurradii ugu horreeyay ee dimuqraadi ah ee Yurub. 3. All Saints' Day (Noofambar 1): Maalintan, Booliisku waxay xusuustaan oo ay sharfaan ehelkooda dhintay iyagoo booqanaya xabaalaha si ay u nadiifiyaan qubuuraha, shumacyada u shidaan, ubaxna u dhigaan qubuuraha. 4. Habeenka Kirismaska (Diisambar 24): Habeenka Kirismaska waa dabbaaldeg diimeed muhiim u ah Catholics Polish. Qoysasku waxay isugu yimaaddaan cunto iid ah oo loo yaqaan Wigilia, oo ka kooban laba iyo toban koorso oo matalaysa laba iyo tobankii Rasuul. 5. Easter (taariikhdu way kala duwan tahay sanad walba): Easter waxaa lagu arkaa xamaasad diimeed oo weyn gudaha Poland. Dadku waxay ka qaybqaataan adeegyada kaniisadaha, qurxiyaan ukunta si aad ah loogu yaqaan pisanki, waxayna is dhaafsadaan salaanta dhaqanka iyagoo wadaagaya quraac calaamad ah. 6. Corpus Christi (taariikhdu way kala duwan tahay sannad kasta): Fasaxa Katooliga ahi waxa uu u dabbaaldegayaa rumaynta joogitaanka dhabta ah ee Ciise inta lagu jiro wada-jirnimada Quduuska ah iyada oo la qabanayo socodka waddooyinka lagu qurxiyey ubaxyo iyo cagaarka. 7.Maalinta Sannadka Cusub (Janaayo Kowaad): Tiirarka guud ahaan waxay u dabaaldagaan maalinta sanadka cusub iyagoo rashka saqda dhexe ee 31-ka December si ay u soo dhaweeyaan sanadka cusub ee soo socda Fasaxyadani kaliya maaha inay ka tarjumayaan caadooyinka qotoda dheer ee Poland laakiin waxay sidoo kale siinayaan fursad ay dadku isugu yimaadaan bulsho ahaan ama qoysas si ay ugu dabaaldegaan qiyamkooda iyo dhaqankooda.

Poland, oo ku taal bartamaha Yurub, waa waddan caan ku ah dhaqaalihiisa xooggan iyo ganacsiga kobcaya. Waa dhaqaalaha ugu weyn gobolka waxayna ku faantaa suuq furan oo leh shaqaale xirfad leh. Xaaladda ganacsi ee Poland ayaa si joogto ah u soo hagaagaysay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Dalku waxa uu soo maray kobac joogto ah oo ku saabsan dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta labadaba. Dhanka dhoofinta, Poland waxay inta badan diirada saartaa mishiinada iyo qalabka, kiimikooyinka, alaabta cuntada, iyo baabuurta. Badeecadahan ayaa ah mid ay suuqyada caalamka si weyn u raadiyaan tayadooda iyo qiimaha ay ku tartamayaan awgeed. Jarmalku waa shuraakada ganacsi ee ugu weyn Poland, isaga oo ku xisaabtamaya qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah wadarta guud ee ganacsiga. Iskaashigan xooggani waxa uu kor u qaaday Dhoofinta Poland si la taaban karo tan iyo markii Jarmalku u adeego xudun muhiim u ah badeecadaha Polish si loo gaadho wadamada kale ee Yurub. Intaa waxaa dheer, Poland waxay sidoo kale kala duwanaysay la-hawlgalayaasheeda ganacsi ee ka baxsan Yurub si ay ugu daraan dalal sida Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka. Iskaashigan cusub ee la sameeyay, Poland waxa ay hiigsaneysaa in ay sii ballaariso suuqa dhoofinta. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Poland waxay si firfircoon u daba gashay maalgashiga tooska ah ee shisheeye (FDI) si ay u kordhiso qaybteeda ganacsiga xitaa in ka badan. Dadaalladaas ayaa keenay in shirkado badan oo caalami ahi ay dalka gudihiisa ka hirgeliyeen hawl-gallo ama goobo wax-soo-saar. Intaa waxaa dheer, xubin ka noqoshada Midowga Yurub (EU), Poland waxay ka faa'iidaysanaysaa gelitaanka suuqa kaliya ee EU oo leh in ka badan 500 milyan oo macaamiil ah. Booska faa'iidada leh wuxuu u oggolaanayaa ganacsiyada Polish inay si fudud ula ganacsadaan waddamada kale ee xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub iyagoon la kulmin caqabado ama canshuuro muhiim ah. Guud ahaan, goobta wanaagsan ee Poland oo ku taal isgoyska waddooyinka ganacsiga ee muhiimka ah oo ay weheliso saldhigeeda warshadaha ee adag ayaa si weyn uga qayb qaatay waxqabadkeeda ganacsi ee cajiibka ah. Iyadoo la sii wado maalgelinta horumarinta kaabayaasha iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada, Poland ayaa la filayaa inay sii xoojiso booskeeda sida ciyaaryahan saameyn ku leh ganacsiga caalamiga ah.

Poland, oo ku taal Bartamaha Yurub, waxay leedahay karti aad u weyn oo horumarinta suuqa ganacsiga shisheeye. Iyada oo leh goob istaraatiijiyadeed juquraafiyeed iyo dhaqaale xoog leh, Poland waxay bixisaa fursado badan ganacsiyada caalamiga ah. Marka hore, Poland waxay xubin ka tahay Midowga Yurub (EU) waxayna ka faa'iidaysanaysaa heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah ee ay la gasho wadamada kale ee EU. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa shirkadaha inay galaan suuq ay ku badan yihiin 500 milyan oo macaamiil ah iyaga oo aan la kulmin caqabado ganacsi oo xad dhaaf ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Poland waxay u adeegtaa sidii albaab ganacsiyada doonaya inay ku fidiyaan suuqyada kale ee Bariga Yurub. Intaa waxaa dheer, Poland waxay la kulantay koboc dhaqaale oo joogto ah tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay shaqaale xirfad leh oo sii kordheysa, wuxuuna si weyn u maalgeliyaa cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta. Tani waxay abuurtaa jawi soo jiidasho leh maalgashadayaasha ajnabiga ah ee raadinaya hal abuur ama fursado iskaashi. Waxaa intaa dheer, kaabayaasha Poland waxay arkeen horumar la taaban karo sanadihii ugu dambeeyay. Nidaamkeeda gaadiidka ayaa si fiican ugu xiran shabakado waddooyin hufan, garoomo diyaaradeed oo la casriyeeyay, iyo isku xirka tareenada oo si sahlan u gala magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Yurub. Horumarradan ayaa taageeraya hawlgallada saadka ee hufan ee muhiimka u ah ganacsiga shisheeye. Intaa waxaa dheer, Poland waxay ku faantaa qaybo kala duwan oo bixiya rajo dhoofin rajo leh. Wadanku waxa uu caan ku yahay warshadaha wax soo saarka oo ay ka mid yihiin wax soo saarka qaybaha baabuurta, samaynta mishiinada, khadadka isku xidhka elektiroonigga ah iyo kuwo kale. Wax soo saarka beeraha sida miraha iyo khudaarta darayga ah ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigaya kartida dhoofinta sababtoo ah heerarkooda tayada sare leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, baahida macaamiisha ee Poland ayaa si degdeg ah u kordheysa iyadoo dakhliga la tuuri karo uu kordhayo dadkeeda oo gaaraya 38 milyan oo qof. Awoodda wax iibsiga ee kor u kacday waxay timaaddaa doorashooyin badan oo isticmaalka alaabta la soo dejiyo oo u dhexeeya alaabta raaxada ilaa alaabta maalinlaha ah ee isticmaalka. Gebogebadii, Poland waxay haysataa awood weyn oo ganacsi caalami ah oo raadinaya inay horumariyaan joogitaankooda goobta suuqa caalamiga ah. Meesha juqraafiyeed ee dalka ee faa'iido leh gudaha Midowga Yurub oo ay weheliso dhaqaalaheeda kobcaya, xoog shaqaale karti leh, iyo kaabayaasha la hagaajiyay ayaa soo jiidata maalgashadayaasha warshadaha kala duwan. Meesha soo jiidashada leh lafteeda, suuqa Polish wuxuu u adeegi karaa sidii halbowle u ah suuqyada kale ee Bariga Yurub ee soo baxaya. Arrimahan ayaa caddaynaya sababta maalgelinta wakhtiga, lacagta, iyo dadaalka loogu jiro helitaanka dhaqaalahan firfircoon wuxuu noqon karaa mid faa'iido weyn u leh shirkadaha doonaya inay ballaariyaan hawlahooda ganacsi ee shisheeye.

Marka ay timaado xulashada alaabada iibka kulul ee ganacsiga shisheeye ee Poland, waxaa jira dhowr arrimood oo u baahan in la tixgeliyo. Fahamka baahida suuqa iyo dookhyada macaamiishu waxay muhiim u tahay xulashada badeecada guulaysata. Marka hore, waxaa muhiim ah in la falanqeeyo isbeddellada suuqa ee hadda jira ee Poland. Tan waxaa ka mid ah barashada awoodda wax iibsiga ee macaamiisha iyo aqoonsiga qaybaha alaabta caanka ah. Tusaale ahaan, qalabka elektaroonigga ah, moodada iyo agabka, qalabka guriga, iyo agabka caafimaadka iyo quruxda ayaa inta badan loo baahan yahay. Cilmi-baarista suuqyadu waa inay sidoo kale diiradda saaraan aqoonsiga suuqyada niche ee leh fursadaha koritaanka ee suurtagalka ah. Tani waxay ku lug yeelan kartaa in la falanqeeyo tartanka ka dhex jira warshado gaar ah ama la ogaado isbeddellada soo baxaya ee caan ka dhex helaya macaamiisha Polish. Dhinac kale oo ay tahay in laga fiirsado waa dookhyada dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka deegaanka. Alaabooyinka la jaan qaadaya caadooyinka Polish ama leh xidhiidh dhaqameed oo xoogan waxay u badan tahay inay ku raaxaystaan guusha suuqa. Tusaale ahaan, farsamada gacanta ee Polish-ka ama alaabta cuntada dabiiciga ah waxay soo jiidan karaan xiiso weyn labada macaamiisha gudaha iyo sidoo kale dalxiisayaasha. Si loo hubiyo suurtagalnimada suuqa ee badeecadaha la doortay, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo sahan ama ururin jawaab celin macaamiisha mustaqbalka ah ee ku saabsan doorbidkooda iyo filashooyinka ku saabsan tayada, kala duwanaanta qiimaha, naqshadeynta baakadaha iwm. Dhageysiga jawaab celinta macaamiisha waxay kaa caawin kartaa in la ogaado wixii isbeddel ah ee lagama maarmaanka ah ee loo baahan yahay ka hor inta aanad gelin Polish. suuqa. Marka lagu daro fahamka baahida macaamiisha iyo dhinacyada dhaqanka, istaraatiijiyadda Qiimaha waa in sidoo kale si taxadar leh loo tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo alaabada ganacsiga shisheeye ee Poland. Qiimaha tartanka ee ku salaysan falanqaynta qiimaha dhamaystiran waxay xaqiijin doontaa soo jiidashada wax bixintaada iyadoo la ilaalinayo faa'iidada. Ugu dambeyntii, waa lagama maarmaan in la hoggaansamo dhammaan shuruudaha sharciga ah ee ku saabsan shahaado-siinta, xeerarka calaamadaynta, iyo heerarka badbaadada ee Poland. Hubinta in alaabta aad dooratay ay buuxiyaan shuruudahan waxay dhisi doontaa kalsoonida labada qaybiyayaal iyo sidoo kale isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka ugu dambeyntii wax ku biirinta guusha mustaqbalka fog ee ganacsiga shisheeye ee Poland warshadaha. Gebogebadii, habka xulashada alaabada iibka kulul ee ganacsiga ajnabiga ah ee Poland waxay u baahan tahay cilmi baaris dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan isbeddellada suuqa ee hadda jira, doorbidida macaamiisha, dhinacyada dhaqanka, suuqyada niche, iyo xeeladaha qiimaha. isbeddellada gudaha suuqa Polish oo si joogto ah ula qabsadaan beddelka dalabaadka macaamiisha iyo dookhyada.

Poland, oo ku taal bartamaha Yurub, waxay caan ku tahay taariikhdeeda qani ah, muuqaal qurux badan, iyo dhaqan firfircoon. Marka la eego sifooyinka macaamiisha, tiirarka guud ahaan waa kuwo asluub leh oo ixtiraama adeeg bixiyayaasha. Waxay qadariyaan adeegga wanaagsan waxayna qiimeeyaan caddaaladda la macaamilka ganacsigooda. Hal dhinac oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hab-dhaqanka macaamiisha Polish waa muhiimadda ay siiyaan cilaaqaadka shakhsi ahaaneed. Dhisida kalsoonida iyo abuurista xidhiidhka macaamiisha ayaa muhiim u ah Poland. Qaadashada wakhti aad ku salaamo macaamiisha si diiran iyo ka qayb qaadashada wada sheekaysiga saaxiibtinimo waxay kaa caawin kartaa abuurista aragti togan. Intaa waxaa dheer, macaamiisha Polish waxay u muuqdaan inay qadarinayaan aqoonta wax soo saarka ee wakiilada iibka. Waxay qiimeeyaan in wax laga baro sifooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka badeecad ama adeeg ka hor inta aan la samayn go'aanka iibka. Bixinta macluumaad faahfaahsan iyo ka jawaabista su'aalo kasta oo ay qabaan waxaa u mahadcelin doona macaamiisha Polish. Marka la eego taboos ama waxyaabaha laga fogaado marka lala macaamilayo macaamiisha Polish, waxaa muhiim ah in laga digtoonaado mawduucyada taariikhiga ah ee xasaasiga ah sida Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ama shuuciyada. Mawduucyadani waxay weli kicin karaan shucuur xooggan shakhsiyaadka qaarkood. Way fiicantahay in laga fogaado doodaha la xidhiidha siyaasadda ama dhacdooyinka muranka dhaliyay ilaa uu macmiilku si cad ugu yeedho. Dhaqan kale oo xaaraan ah ayaa ku wareegaya in si furan looga doodo dhaqaalaha gaarka ah. Tiirarka waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhibsadaan haddii wax laga weydiiyo dakhligooda ama xaaladdooda maaliyadeed si toos ah inta lagu jiro macaamil ganacsi. Ixtiraamka sirta ah ee khuseeya arrimaha maaliyadda waa in had iyo jeer la ilaaliyo. Guud ahaan, fahamka sifooyinkan macaamiisha - qadarinta cilaaqaadka shakhsi ahaaneed, qiimeynta aqoonta wax soo saarka ee dhamaystiran - oo ay weheliso ka fogaanshaha mawduucyada taariikhiga ah ee xasaasiga ah ama weydiimaha faragelinta ee ku saabsan dhaqaalaha shakhsi ahaaneed ayaa wax weyn ka tari doona si guul leh ugu adeega macaamiisha Polish.

Poland, oo ku taal bartamaha Yurub, waxay leedahay xeerar gaar ah iyo habraacyo u baahan in la raaco marka la soo galo ama laga dhoofayo waddanka. Nidaamka kastamka ee Poland waa la hagaajiyay laakiin waa adag yahay, ujeedaduna tahay in la ilaaliyo amniga xuduudaha iyo in la xakameeyo socodka alaabta si wax ku ool ah. Marka hore, marka la soo galo Poland, waa lagama maarmaan inaad haysato baasaboor sax ah oo ugu yaraan lix bilood ka hadhsan tahay. Muwaadiniinta Midowga Yurub waxay si xor ah ula geli karaan Poland kaadhadhkooda aqoonsiga sidoo kale. Muwaadiniinta aan EU-da ahayn waxay u baahan karaan fiisaha, iyadoo ku xidhan dhalashadoodu. Meesha laga maamulo xuduudka Poland ama miiska socdaalka ee garoonka, dadka safarka ah waxaa looga baahan yahay inay soo bandhigaan dukumeentiyadooda socdaal si ay u kormeeraan mas'uuliyiinta xuduudaha. Waa muhiim inaad haysato dhammaan dukumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah si loo xaqiijiyo. Marka laga hadlayo alaabaha gaarka ah iyo gunnooyinka cashuur dhaafka ah, dadka degan Midowga Yurub waxaa guud ahaan loo ogol yahay inay la yimaadaan tiro aan xadidnayn oo alaab ah si loogu isticmaalo shakhsi ahaan xadka macquulka ah iyada oo aan la bixin cashuuraha soo dejinta ama cashuuraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira xaddidaadyo lagu soo rogay walxaha qaarkood sida aalkolada iyo tubaakada oo ku saleysan xaddidaadda da'da iyo xaddidaadaha tirada. Dadka safarka ah ee ka imanaya meel ka baxsan Midowga Yurub waxay u baahan yihiin inay caddeeyaan alaab kasta oo ka gudubta xadka la cayimay si qasab ah markay yimaadaan. Alaabooyinka sida xaddi badan oo aalkolo ama tubaako ah oo dhaafsiisan heerarka sharciga ah waa in lagu caddeeyaa Goobaha Kastamka Xataa haddii ay ka hooseyso xadkaas - guuldarada waxay keeni kartaa ganaax ama cawaaqib sharci. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa mamnuuc ah sharci ahaan in lagu qaado alaab gaar ah Poland sida maandooriyaha, hubka (oo ay ku jiraan hubka), lacagta been abuurka ah / alaabada been abuurka ah, shaqooyinka sharci darrada ah ee farshaxanka / qadiimiga ah ee qiimaha taariikhiga ah iyada oo aan la helin ogolaansho / shati habboon. Si loo xaqiijiyo waayo-aragnimada gelitaanka fudud marka la marayo dhibcaha kastamka Polish: 1. Qaado dukumeenti aqoonsi oo sax ah oo ay ku jiraan baasabooro/fiise. 2. Ku dhawaaq shay kasta oo ka badan gunnooyinka cashuurta la'aanta. 3. Baro liiska waxyaabaha la mamnuucay ka hor safarkaaga. 4. U fiirso tilmaamaha dheeraadka ah ee ay bixiyaan saraakiisha kastamku. 5. Hayso dhammaan rasiidhada/dokumentiyada la xidhiidha iibka qaaliga ah ee dibadda lagu soo bandhigo haddii la codsado. 6. Iska ilaali inaad gasho hawlo laga yaabo inay ku xad gudubto sharciyada/sharciyada kastamada Polish. U hoggaansanaanta tilmaamahan waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa hubinta gelitaanka iyo ka bixista bilaa dhibka la'aanta ah iyada oo loo marayo kastamka Polish. Had iyo jeer xasuuso inaad ixtiraamto oo aad u hoggaansanto shuruucda iyo xeerarka dalka aad booqanayso.

Poland, iyada oo xubin ka ah Midowga Yurub (EU), waxay raacdaa siyaasadda kastamka ee loo yaqaan Canshuurta Kastamka Guud (CCT) ee laga keeno waddamada aan EU-da ahayn. CCT waxay dejisaa qiimaha tacriifta ee qaybaha kala duwan ee badeecadaha iyadoo lagu saleynayo nambarkooda Nidaamkooda Iswaafajinta (HS). Guud ahaan, Poland waxay khusaysaa tacriifadaha ad valorem ee alaabta la soo dhoofiyo. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in sicirka tariifku yahay boqolkiiba qiimaha alaabta. Qiimaha gaarka ah wuxuu ku xiran yahay koodhka HS ee loo qoondeeyay qayb kasta oo badeecad ah Ururka Kastamada Adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo qayb ka ah ballanqaadkeeda heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah iyo xoraynta dhaqaalaha, Poland waxay hirgelisay tallaabooyin dhowr ah si loo yareeyo ama loo tirtiro canshuuraha alaabta kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, marka loo eego heshiisyada ganacsi ee laba geesoodka ah iyo kuwa badan, badeecadaha qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku raaxaystaan daawaynta mudnaanta leh oo la dhimay ama eber. Intaa waxaa dheer, Poland waxay ka shaqeysaa dhowr aag dhaqaale oo gaar ah kuwaas oo bixiya dhiirigelin sida canshuurta dakhliga shirkadaha oo la dhimay iyo canshuuraha kastamka ee ganacsiyada ka shaqeeya aagaggaan. Dhiirigelintan waxay ujeedadeedu tahay inay soo jiidato maalgashi toos ah oo shisheeye iyo kor u qaadida horumarinta warshadaha ee gobollada gaarka ah ee Poland. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in canshuuraha soo dejinta aysan ahayn canshuurta kaliya ee lagu dabaqi karo marka alaabta la soo gelinayo Poland. Canshuurta Qiimaha lagu daray (VAT) sidoo kale waxaa lagu qaadaa heerar kala duwan oo ku saleysan nooca badeecada. Qiimaha VAT ee dalka Poland wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 5% ilaa 23%, iyadoo badi alaabooyinka ay ku xiran yihiin heerka caadiga ah ee 23%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, alaabta qaarkood sida alaabta cuntada ama buugaagta ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu canshuuro qiimo hoose. Poland sidoo kale waxay fulisaa shuruudaha shatiga soo dejinta ee qaybaha gaarka ah ee alaabta sida hubka, walxaha qarxa, daroogooyinka, ama kiimikooyinka. Soodejiyeyaashu waa in ay shati ka helaan hay’adaha ay khusayso ka hor inta aanay alaabahani dalka soo gelin si sharci ah. Guud ahaan, fahamka siyaasadaha canshuuraha soo dejinta ee Poland waxay u baahan tahay aqoonta sharciyada EU iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee saameeya qaab dhismeedka tariifada. Waxaa lagula talinayaa ganacsiyada doonaya inay dhoofiyaan alaabta si ay u raadsadaan caawimo xirfadeed ama si toos ah ugu tixraacaan ilaha rasmiga ah sida maamulka kastamka Polish si ay u helaan macluumaadka saxda ah iyo kuwa cusub ee ku saabsan waajibaadka soo dejinta iyo shuruudaha la xiriira alaabadooda gaarka ah.

Poland waa wadan ku yaala Bartamaha Yurub waxaana lagu yaqaanaa qaybteeda dhoofinta xooggan. Dalku waxa uu hirgeliyay siyaasado cashuureed oo dhawr ah oo la xidhiidha dhoofinta badeecadaha. 1. Canshuurta Qiimaha lagu daray (VAT): Poland waxa ay ku soo rogtay cashuur qiimaheedu ku daray badeecadaha iyo adeegyada intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan dhoofinta. Heerka VAT ee caadiga ah hadda waa 23%, laakiin waxaa jira qiimo dhimis ah 5% iyo 8% alaabada gaarka ah sida buugaagta, daawooyinka, iyo qaar ka mid ah wax soo saarka beeraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka ay timaado dhoofinta alaabta ka baxsan Midowga Yurub (EU), ganacsiyada Polish waxay codsan karaan qiimaha eber VAT macaamilyadan. 2. Canshuurta Caymiska: Poland waxay canshuur dhaaf ka saartaa alaabta qaarkood sida khamriga, tubaakada, cabitaannada tamarta, iyo shidaalka. Canshuurahaan waxaa inta badan bixiya shirkadaha dalka ka shaqeeya ama kuwa wax soo dajisa ka hor inta aysan alaabtu gaarin gacmaha macaamiisha. Alaabta loo dhoofiyo suuqyada EU-da ama meel ka baxsan, cashuurahaas cashuur-dhaafka ah waa laga fududayn karaa ama waa la soo celin karaa iyadoo la dhammaystirayo dukumeenti ku habboon hay'adaha ay khusayso. 3.Waxyaabaha Dhoofinta: Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Poland ma soo rogo wax canshuur ah oo dhoofin ah inta badan alaabta ka tagaysa dhulkeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, agabka gaarka ah sida alwaaxdu waxa laga yaabaa in lagu soo rogo khidmadaha deegaanka ama cashuurta haddii la dhoofiyo wax ka baxsan xad gaar ah oo ay dawladdu dejisay. 4.Customs Duties: Iyada oo qayb ka ah heshiiska Midowga Kastam ee Midowga Yurub oo Poland ay xubin ka tahay tan iyo markii ay ku biirtay 2004, wax canshuur ah oo kastam ah laguma soo rogo xuduudaha dalalka xubnaha ka ah EU marka midba midka kale ka ganacsado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cashuuraha kastamku wali way socon karaan marka alaabta laga dhoofinayo Poland ee loo dirayo wadamada aan EU-da ahayn iyadoo ku xidhan heshiisyada ganacsi ama siyaasadahooda. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in sharciyada canshuurtu ay isbedeli karaan iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaha dhaqaale iyo mudnaanta qaranka; Sidaa darteed la socoshada la socodka mas'uuliyiinta sharciyeynta Polish waxay noqonaysaa mid muhiim ah marka laga hawl-galo hawlaha ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee ku lug leh dhoofinta Poland.

Poland, si rasmi ah loogu yaqaan Jamhuuriyadda Poland, waa waddan ka tirsan Yurub oo ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub. Waxay leedahay dhaqaale adag oo kala duwan iyadoo xoogga la saarayo wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta. Si loo hubiyo tayada iyo u hoggaansanaanta alaabteeda la dhoofiyo, Poland waxay fulisay dhowr habab oo shahaadooyin ah. Marka ay timaado dhoofinta alaabta Poland, shirkaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin inay helaan Shahaadada Dhoofinta. Shahaadadani waxay xaqiijinaysaa in alaabtu ay ka soo baxayso heerarka tayada qaarkood oo ay u hoggaansamaan shuruucda meesha taal. Hannaanka shahaado bixinta waxa kormeera masuuliyiinta Polish ee ay khusayso sida Wakaalada Horumarinta Ganacsiga ee Polish (PARP) iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee warshadaha gaarka ah. Shuruudaha gaarka ah ee shahaadada dhoofinta way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran nooca badeecada la dhoofinayo. Tusaale ahaan, wax soo saarka beeralayda waa in ay u hoggaansamaan xeerarka ay dejisay Adeegga Kormeerka Dhirta iyo Caafimaadka Dhirta ee Gobolka (PIORiN), halka agabka cuntadu ay u baahan yihiin in ay la kulmaan heerarka badbaadada ee ay dejiyeen hay'adaha sida Machadka Cilmi-baarista Xoolaha ee Qaranka (NVRI). Si loo helo shahaadada dhoofinta, ganacsiyadu waa inay soo gudbiyaan dukumeenti faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan alaabtooda, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka ku saabsan habka wax soo saarka, maaddooyinka la isticmaalo (haddii ay khuseyso), alaabta baakadaha, xaaladaha kaydinta, iyo shuruudaha calaamadaynta. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkaduhu waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu soo rogo baaris goobta ama baaritaanka alaabta oo ay sameeyaan shaybaarro idman. Haysashada shahaado dhoofintu waxay ku kordhinaysaa kalsoonida badeecadaha Polish ee suuqyada caalamiga ah maadaama ay u xaqiijinayso iibsadayaasha inay iibsanayaan alaabo tayo sare leh oo u hogaansama heerarka sharciga. Waxaa intaa dheer, wadamada qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan shahaadooyinkan ujeedooyinka fasaxa kastamka. Gabagabadii, Poland waxay muhiimad wayn siinaysaa hubinta in alaabteeda la dhoofiyo ay buuxiso heerarka tayada ee loo baahan yahay iyada oo loo marayo helitaanka shahaadooyinka dhoofinta. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa kobcinta kalsoonida iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah iyadoo kor u qaadeysa ganacsiga Polish caalami ahaan.

Poland waa wadan ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub waxaana lagu yaqaanaa joogitaanka xooggan ee saadka iyo warshadaha gaadiidka. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah talooyinka adeegyada saadka ee Poland: 1. DHL: DHL waa mid ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha saadka ee hormuudka ka ah adduunka oo dhan waxayna ku leedahay joogitaan la taaban karo gudaha Poland. Waxay bixiyaan adeegyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan gaarsiinta degdega ah, gaadiidka xamuulka, maareynta silsiladda saadka, iyo xalalka ganacsiga e-commerce. Shabakaddooda ballaaran iyo tas-hiilaadkooda casriga ah, DHL waxay bixisaa adeegyo saadka oo la isku halayn karo oo hufan. 2. FedEx: Shirkad kale oo caalami ah oo sumcad leh oo ka shaqeysa Poland waa FedEx. Waxay bixiyaan adeegyo gaarsiinta degdega ah ee shixnadaha gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah labadaba. FedEx waxay bixisaa xalal la habeeyey si loo daboolo baahiyaha ganacsi ee kala duwan sida keenista waqti go'an, kaalmada fasaxida kastamka, kaydinta, iyo qaybinta. 3. Boostada Polish (Poczta Polska): Adeegga boostada qaranka ee Poland waxa kale oo uu bixiyaa xalalka saadka oo ay ku jiraan keenista baakadka gudaha dalka iyo sidoo kale xulashooyinka maraakiibta caalamiga ah. Boostada Polish waxay leedahay shabakad laaneed ballaaran taasoo ka dhigaysa mid si fudud ay u heli karaan macaamiisha dalka oo dhan. 4. DB Schenker: DB Schenker waa bixiye saadka caalami ah oo ka hawl gala dalka Poland oo bixiya gaadiid iyo adeegyo saadka oo dhamaystiran sida xamuulka hawada, xamuulka badweynta, gaadiidka wadooyinka, bakhaarada, saadka qandaraasyada, dillaaliinta kastamka, iyo maamulka silsilada saadka. 5. Rhenus Logistics: Rhenus Logistics waxay ku takhasustay bixinta xalal isku dhafan dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka saadka ee loogu talagalay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha macaamiisha gaarka ah ee warshadaha kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta, tafaariiqda & alaabta macaamiisha, daryeelka caafimaadka & dawooyinka iyo kuwa kale. 6 .GEFCO: Kooxda GEFCO waxay siisaa xalalka silsiladda sahayda caalamiga ah ee qaybaha warshadaha sida baabuurta; hawada sare; farsamada sare; daryeelka caafimaadka; wax soo saarka warshadaha etc.Waxay leeyihiin dhowr xafiisyo oo dhan Poland oo siinaya tayo sare leh dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka taageero saadka Kuwani waa dhawr tusaale oo ah bixiyeyaasha adeegga saadka ee sida wanaagsan loo aasaasay ee ka shaqeeya Poland. Had iyo jeer waxaa habboon in la sameeyo cilmi-baaris habboon oo ku saleysan shuruudahaaga ganacsi ee gaarka ah ka hor intaadan dooran bixiye adeeg gaar ah. Gebogebadii, 'Markaad dooranayso bixiyaha adeegga saadka ee Poland, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin daboolka shabakadooda, isku hallaynta, waxtarka kharashka, rikoodhka waxqabadka, iyo awoodda lagu xakameynayo noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta iyo shixnadaha'.

Bandhigyada ganacsiga muhiimka ah

Poland waa waddan ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub oo bixiya kanaalo wax iibsiga caalamiga ah oo badan iyo bandhigyo ganacsi oo loogu talagalay ganacsiyada doonaya inay ballaariyaan gaaritaankooda. Iyada oo goobta istaraatiijiga ah, dhaqaalaha xasilloon, iyo xoogga xooggan ee farsamada iyo hal-abuurka, Poland waxay noqotay meel soo jiidasho leh oo iibsada caalamka. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah kanaalada wax iibsiga caalamiga ah ee muhiimka ah iyo bandhigyada ganacsiga ee Poland: 1. Carwooyinka Ganacsiga Poland: Tani waa mid ka mid ah hormuudka qabanqaabiyeyaasha bandhigyada ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee dalka. Waxay martigeliyaan munaasabadaha qaybaha kala duwan ee warshadaha sida beeraha, dhismaha, habaynta cuntada, mishiinada, baabuurta, dunta, iyo in ka badan. 2. International Fair Plovdiv (IFP): IFP waa dhacdo sanadle ah oo lagu qabto Poznan taas oo soo jiidata iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah ee ka kala socda qaybaha kala duwan sida elektarooniga, wax soo saarka alaabta guryaha, ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, adeegyada IT/alaabta. 3. Maalmaha Ganacsiga ee Warsaw: Waa dhacdo gaar ah oo diiradda lagu saaray shirar ganacsi-ganacsi oo loogu talagalay labada shirkadood ee Polish iyo kuwa ajnabiga ah ee daneynaya dhismaha shuraakada ama ka soo saarista alaabooyinka soo saarayaasha Polish. 4. Maalmo Cagaaran: Bandhigani waxa uu soo bandhigayaa alaabooyin ama adeegyo deegaan-ku-saaxiibtinimo leh oo laga helo warshado kala duwan sida nidaamyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo (solar panels), agabka baakadaha deegaanka u wanaagsan (caagagga noolaha), agabka dhismaha ee waara (timber). 5. Digitalk: Dhacdadani waxay diiradda saartaa xalalka suuq-geynta dhijitaalka ah sida ololeyaasha xayeysiinta warbaahinta bulshada ee lagu beegsanayo tirakoobyada gaarka ah ama juqraafiyada iyada oo loo marayo goobaha sida Facebook Ads ama Google AdWords. 6. Bandhiga E-commerce Expo Warsaw: Sida qaybta ganacsiga e-commerce si xawli ah ugu korayso aduunka oo dhan; Bandhigan wuxuu siinayaa fursado ganacsiyada si ay u sahamiyaan iskaashiga suurtagalka ah ee shirkadaha Polish ee ku takhasusay goobaha tafaariiqda ee internetka. 7.International Furniture Trade Shows: Poland waxay leedahay dhowr carwooyin alaabta guriga oo muhiim ah sida Meble Polska - International Furniture Carwa bixinta madal lagu soo bandhigo naqshado cusub & qaababka wax ka qabashada baahida deegaanka & ganacsiga labadaba; waxay soo jiidataa tafaariiqle caalami ah oo raadiya alaab-qeybiyeyaal/qeybiyeyaal cusub. 8.Auto Moto Show Kraków: Waxay isu keentaa xirfadlayaasha warshadaha baabuurta oo soo bandhigaya tignoolajiyadadoodii ugu dambeeyay / hal-abuurnimadooda ee la xidhiidha baabuurta / mootooyinka; waa fursad aad u fiican iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah ee raadinaya inay ka helaan qaybaha baabuurta ama sahamiyaan iskaashiga ganacsiga. 9.Warsaw Industry Week: Waa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka warshadaha gaarka ah ee ugu weyn Poland, soo jiidashada xirfadlayaasha ka kala duwan qaybaha kala duwan sida wax soo saarka mishiinka, saadka, automation & robotics. Bandhigayaashu waxay ku xidhi karaan macaamiisha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha mustaqbalka. 10. Kulamada B2B: Marka laga reebo bandhigyada ganacsiga iyo bandhigyada, Poland waxay sidoo kale bixisaa fursado ganacsi oo toos ah oo hal-hal ah oo ay abaabulaan Rugta Ganacsiga / Ururada Ganacsiga si loo fududeeyo iskaashiga ka dhexeeya dhoofiyeyaasha Polish iyo iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah. Gebogebadii, Poland waxay bixisaa noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo ah kanaalada wax iibsiga caalamiga ah iyo bandhigyo ganacsi oo u adeega warshadaha kala duwan. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa ganacsiyada adduunka oo dhan inay sahamiyaan iskaashiga suurtagalka ah, agabka/adeegyada ilaha, oo ay ballaariyaan joogitaankooda suuqa caalamiga ah.

Matoorada raadinta caadiga ah

Poland, oo ah waddan ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub, waxay leedahay dhowr matoorada raadinta inta badan la isticmaalo. Waa kuwan liiska qaar ka mid ah matoorada raadinta caanka ah ee Poland oo ay la socdaan URL-yada shabakadooda: 1. Google Poland: Nooca Polish ee mashiinka raadinta ee aadka loo isticmaalo. Website: www.google.pl 2. Onet.pl: Xariirka shabakadda ee Polish caanka ah iyo mashiinka raadinta. Website: www.onet.pl 3. WP.pl: Xariir kale oo caan ah oo Polish ah oo bixiya adeegyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan raadinta. Website: www.wp.pl 4. Interia.pl: Adeeg bixiye internet oo Polish ah oo waliba bixiya makiinadaha wax raadinta. Website: www.interia.pl 5. DuckDuckGo PL (https://duckduckgo.com/?q=pl): Matoorka raadinta ee ku wajahan sirta ah kaas oo diirada saaraya la socodka xogta isticmaalaha. 6. Bing (gobolka Poland): Microsoft beddelkeeda Google, sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa gobolka Polish. Mareegta (dooro gobolka Poland): www.bing.com 7. Yandex Polska (https://yandex.com.tr/polska/): Yandex waa shirkad Ruush ah oo nooca Polish-ka ah waxay bixisaa natiijooyin gudaha ah isticmaalayaasha Poland. 8. Allegro Search (https://allegrosearch.allegrogroup.com/): Allegro waa goob caan ah oo e-ganacsi ah oo ku taal Poland, shaqadeeduna waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay helaan alaab iyo adeegyo. Kuwani waa dhowr tusaale oo ah makiinadaha raadinta ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo gudaha Poland, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan kuwo kale oo ku xiran dookhyada gaarka ah ama baahiyaha gobolka ee shakhsiyaadka ama ganacsiyada dalka. Fadlan la soco in macluumaadkani ay isbeddeli karaan marka ay tignoolajiyadu horumarto, sidaas darteed waxaa had iyo jeer lagula talinayaa in la labanlaabo iyada oo loo marayo ilo lagu kalsoonaan karo si aad u hesho macluumaadka ugu dambeeyay ee makiinadaha raadinta caanka ah ee waddan kasta oo ay ku jirto Poland.

Bogagga jaalaha ah ee waaweyn

Tusaha boggaga jaalaha ah ee Poland waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah goobo online ah oo ka caawiya isticmaalayaasha helista ganacsiyo, adeegyo, iyo macluumaadka xidhiidhka. Waa kuwan qaar caan ah oo ay la socdaan URL-yadooda mareegaha: 1. GoldenLine.pl (https://www.goldenline.pl/) - GoldenLine waa shabakad bulsho oo caan ah oo Polish ah oo caan ah oo sidoo kale bixisa hagaha ganacsiga, liisaska shaqada, iyo macluumaadka xiriirka shirkado kala duwan. 2. Pkt.pl (https://www.pkt.pl/) - Pkt.pl waxay siisaa buug jaale ah oo ballaaran oo loogu talagalay ganacsiyada Poland. Waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay ku raadiyaan shirkadaha magaca, qaybta, ama goobta. 3. Shirkadda Panorama (http://panoramafirm.pl/) - Shirkadda Panorama waa mid ka mid ah hagaha ganacsi ee ugu weyn Poland oo muujinaya faahfaahinta xiriirka iyo macluumaadka ku saabsan ganacsiyada kala duwan ee warshadaha kala duwan. 4. Książka Telefoniczna (http://ksiazka-telefoniczna.com/) - Książka Telefoniczna waa nooc online ah oo ah tusaha taleefanka ee Poland halkaas oo isticmaalayaashu ay ka raadin karaan lambarada taleefannada ama meheradaha magac ahaan ama goobta. 5. BiznesFinder (https://www.biznesfinder.pl/) - BiznesFinder waa goob online ah oo bixisa macluumaad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Poland, oo ay ku jiraan profiles, alaabta/adeegyada la bixiyo, iyo faahfaahinta xiriirka. 6. Zumi.pl (https://www.zumi.pl/) - Zumi waxa ay bixisa liisaska ganacsi ee maxaliga ah oo balaadhan oo ay la socdaan maab iyo tilmaamo waxtar leh si ay u hagaan isticmaalayaasha si ay u helaan goobo gaar ah ama adeegyo ay u baahan yihiin. 7. YellowPages PL (https://yellowpages-pl.cybo.com/)- YellowPages PL waxay bixisaa liisaska ganacsiga ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka oo dhan iyadoo la siinayo dib u eegis isticmaalayaasha iyo qiimaynta si ay gacan uga geysato hagida habka go'aan qaadashada macaamiisha. Websaydhyadani waxay bixiyaan xog ururin dhamaystiran oo ku baahsan gobollo kala duwan oo Poland ah; u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha inay helaan bixiyeyaasha la doonayo iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudo gaar ah sida nooca warshadaha, ku habboonaanta goobta ama qiimeynta macaamiisha.

Goobaha ganacsiga ee waaweyn

Poland, oo ku taal Bartamaha Yurub, waxay leedahay suuq e-ganacsi oo horumarsan oo leh dhowr goobood oo internetka ah. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah meheradaha e-ganacsiga ee ugu waaweyn Poland oo ay la socdaan URL-yada shabakadooda: 1. Allegro (www.allegro.pl): Allegro waa suuqa ugu weyn uguna caansan suuqa internetka ee Poland. Waxay bixisaa badeecooyin kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan elektaroonigga, moodada, qalabka guriga, iyo in ka badan. 2. OLX (www.olx.pl): OLX waa xayaysiisyo sir ah halkaas oo isticmaalayaashu ay ka iibsan karaan kana iibin karaan alaabooyin kala duwan oo kala duwan sida baabuurta, hantida ma guurtada ah, elektiroonigga, iyo alaabta guriga. 3. Ceneo (www.ceneo.pl): Ceneo waa mashiinka wax iibsiga ee isbarbardhigga kaas oo u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala inay isbarbardhigaan qiimaha oo ay helaan heshiisyada ugu fiican ee alaabooyinka kala duwan ee dukaamada internetka ee kala duwan ee Poland. 4. Zalando (www.zalando.pl): Zalando waa madal moodo caalami ah oo bixisa dhar, kabo, agabka ragga, dumarka, iyo carruurta ka socda noocyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ahba. 5. Empik (www.empik.com): Empik waa mid ka mid ah tafaariiqda ugu weyn Poland oo bixisa buugaag, album-yada muusiga iyo filimada DVD-yada/Blu-rays oo ay la socdaan aaladaha elektiroonigga ah sida taleefannada casriga ah ama akhristayaasha elektaroonigga ah. 6. RTV EURO AGD (www.euro.com.pl): RTV EURO AGD waxa uu ku takhasusay iibinta qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee macaamiisha sida TV-yada, talaajadaha ama mashiinka dharka lagu dhaqdo oo ay la socdaan qalabka elektarooniga ah sida casriga ama laptops. 7. MediaMarkt (mediamarkt.pl) - MediaMarkt waa tafaariiqle kale oo caan ah oo diiradda saaraya macaamiisha elektiroonigga ah iyo sidoo kale qalabka guriga. 8. Decathlon (decathlon.pl) - Decathlon waxa ay bixisaa agab isboorti oo balaadhan oo loogu talagalay hawlaha sida orodka, baaskiil wadida ama dabaasha oo u dhexeeya qiimayaal kala duwan. 9 .E-obuwie(https://eobuwie.com.pl/) - E-obuwie waxa uu ugu horrayn ku takhasusay kabaha ragga, haweenka ama carruurta oo bixiya noocyo iyo noocyo kala duwan oo nooc ah. Goobahani waxay bixiyaan hab ku habboon oo aamin ah macaamiisha Polish inay wax ka iibsadaan onlayn, iyagoo siinaya xulashooyin kala duwan oo badeecado ah iyo qiimo tartan leh.

Baraha bulshada ee waaweyn

Poland waxa ay leedahay meelo kala duwan oo baraha bulshada ah oo ay dadku isku xidhi karaan oo ay wada shaqayn karaan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah aaladaha warbaahinta bulshada ee caanka ah ee Poland oo ay la socdaan URL-yada shabakadooda: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) – Facebook waa shabakad bulsho oo si weyn looga isticmaalo dalka Poland, waxayna bixisaa astaamo kala duwan sida wadaagga fariimaha, sawiro, muuqaalo, iyo ku xidhidhaynta asxaabta. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instragram waa app sawir wadaag oo caan ah gudaha Poland. Isticmaalayaasha ayaa soo dhejiya sawirro iyo fiidiyowyo marka ay kuwa kale la falgalaan faallooyinka iyo jecel yihiin. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Twitter ayaa u ogolaada isticmaalayaasha inay wadaagaan fariimaha gaagaaban ee loo yaqaan tweets. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa cusboonaysiinta waqtiga-dhabta ah ee wararka, dhacdooyinka, iyo fikradaha gudaha Poland. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) -LinkedIn waa shabakad xirfadleed oo u ogalaata isticmaalayaasha in ay abuuraan profiles-xirfadeedkooda, la xiriiraan asxaabtooda, helaan fursado shaqo, kana qayb qaataan doodaha la xiriira warshadaha. 5. Wykop (www.wykop.pl) - Wykop waa shabakad bulsho oo Polish ah halkaas oo isticmaalayaashu ay ogaan karaan oo ku wadaagi karaan maqaallo ama xiriiriyeyaal la xiriira mowduucyo kala duwan sida tignoolajiyada, wararka, madadaalada, iwm. 6. GoldenLine (www.goldenline.pl) - GoldenLine waa shabakad iskuxiran oo xirfad leh oo la mid ah LinkedIn laakiin in badan diiradda saara suuqa shaqada ee Polish. Isticmaalayaashu waxay soo bandhigi karaan xirfadahooda ama waxay raadin karaan loo-shaqeeyayaasha ama shaqaalaha gudaha Poland. 7. NK.pl (nk.pl) - NK.pl waa mid ka mid ah shabakadaha bulshada ee ugu da'da weyn Polish halkaas oo dadku ay ku abuuri karaan profiles si ay ula xiriiraan asxaabta iyada oo loo marayo qaababka fariimaha iyo sidoo kale wadaaga sawiro ama muuqaalo. 8. Nasza Klasa (nk24.naszkola.edu.pl/index.php/klasa0ucznia/) - Markii hore waxaa loo abuuray isku xirka ardayda iskuulka hore ee internetka awood u siinaya shakhsiyaadka inay ku dhexgalaan fariimaha ama kooxaha ku salaysan xiisaha. 9.Tumblr(tumblr.com) -Tumblr waa goob wax lagu qoro oo ay isticmaalayaashu ku wadaagi karaan waxyaabaha ku jira warbaahinta badan sida sawiro, muuqaalo, iyo qoraalo blog-gaaban. Aad ayey caan ugu tahay dhalinyarada Polish. 10. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com)-Snapchat waa barnaamij fariimo badan oo aad looga isticmaalo dalka Poland si ay saaxiibada ula wadaagaan sawiro iyo muuqaalo ama u soo bandhigaan sheekooyin baaba’a 24 saac kadib. Xasuusnoow in baraha bulshadu ku xiriirto ay ku kala duwanaan karaan caannimada iyo isticmaalka waqti ka dib, marka mar walba way wanaagsan tahay in la baaro oo lala socdo isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay ee muuqaalka warbaahinta bulshada ee Poland.

Ururada warshadaha waaweyn

Poland, oo ah waddan leh dhaqaale kala duwan oo firfircoon, wuxuu leeyahay ururo warshadeed oo badan oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara taageerada iyo horumarinta qaybaha kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah ururada warshadaha waaweyn ee Poland waa: 1. Confederation Polish Lewiatan - Waa mid ka mid ah hay'adaha loo shaqeeyaha ee ugu weyn Poland waxayna u taagan tahay danaha milkiilayaasha ganacsiga ee qaybaha kala duwan. Website: https://www.lewiatan.pl/en/homepage 2. Rugta Ganacsiga ee Polish (KIG) - KIG waa urur taageera horumarinta ganacsiga iyo iskaashiga caalamiga ah iyada oo siinaya fursadaha isku xidhka, macluumaadka, iyo khibrada xubnaheeda. Website: https://kig.pl/en/ 3. Ururka Injineerada Korontada ee Polish (SEP) - SEP waxay u taagan tahay xirfadlayaasha ka shaqeeya injineernimada korantada iyo warshadaha la xiriira, ujeedadoodu tahay inay kor u qaadaan cilmi baarista, horumarinta, waxbarashada, iyo hirgelinta tignoolajiyada horumarsan. Website: http://www.sep.com.pl/language/en/ 4. Ururka Injineerrada iyo Farsamayaqaannada Mootooyinka (SIMP) - SIMP waxay isu keentaa khabiiro ka socda waaxda baabuurta si ay isu dhaafsadaan aqoonta iyo khibradaha ku saabsan horumarka tignoolajiyada ee baabuurta. Website: http://simp.org.pl/english-version/ 5. Ururka Taageerada Horumarinta "EKOLAND" - EKOLAND waxay kor u qaadaysaa dhaqamada horumarineed ee waara sida hal-abuurka deegaanka, xalalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, xeeladaha maareynta qashinka iyadoo kor loo qaadayo siyaasadaha deegaanka saaxiibtinimo ee ganacsiyada dhexdooda. Website: http://ekoland.orbit.net.pl/english-2/ 6. Ururka Gaaska Warshadaha ee Polish (SIGAZ) - SIGAZ waxay u taagan tahay shirkadaha ku lug leh wax soo saarka gaaska, naqshadeynta hababka qaybinta & rakibidda iyo sidoo kale la-talinta arrimaha la xiriira gaaska. Website: https://www.sigaz.org/?lang=en 7. Warsaw Destination Alliance (WDA) – WDA waxay kor u qaadaysaa waaxda dalxiiska ee Warsaw iyada oo u abuuraysa shuruudo wanaagsan mulkiilayaasha hudheelada/makhaayado iyada oo la kaashanaysa hay’adaha dawladda iyo shirkadaha dalxiiska Website: https://warsawnetwork.org/en/about-us/ 8. Ururka Ganacsatada iyo Ururada Loo-shaqeeyaha ee Poland (ZPP) - ZPP waxay bixisaa taageero ganacsi, la socodka isbeddelka sharciga & u ololaynta dib-u-habaynta oo ay weheliso kor u qaadida dabeecadaha ganacsi. Websiteka: https://www.zpp.net.pl/en/ Ururadani waxay ka tarjumayaan qaybaha kala duwan ee qaybaha iyo warshadaha Poland. Waxaa xusid mudan in liisku aanu ahayn mid dhammaystiran, maadaama ay jiraan ururo kale oo warshadeed oo badan oo ka shaqeeya Poland taas oo ku xidhan qaybo gaar ah ama xirfado.

Goobaha ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga

Poland, sida waddan Yurub ah oo kobcaya, waxay leedahay dhowr marin dhaqaale iyo ganacsi oo bixiya macluumaad iyo agab ganacsi oo qiimo leh. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah shabakadaha dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga caanka ah ee Poland oo ay la socdaan URL-yadooda u dhigma: 1. Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH) - Hay'adda dawladda ee rasmiga ah ee mas'uulka ka ah horumarinta maalgashiga shisheeye ee Poland. Bogga internetka: https://www.trade.gov.pl/en 2. Xafiiska Tirakoobka Dhexe (GUS) - Waxay bixisaa xog xisaabeed dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan dhinacyada kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha Polish. Website: https://stat.gov.pl/en/ 3. Warsaw Stock Exchange (GPW) - Isweydaarsiga saamiyada ugu weyn ee Bartamaha Yurub, bixinta macluumaadka suuqa, liiska shirkadaha, iyo adeegyada ganacsiga. Website: https://www.gpw.pl/home 4. Bangiga Qaranka Poland (NBP) - Bangiga dhexe ee Poland oo bixiya macluumaadka ku saabsan siyaasadda lacagta, xasilloonida maaliyadeed, tirakoobka, iyo xeerarka. Website: https://www.nbp.pl/home.aspx?f=/en/index.html 5.Poland-Export Portal- Hage isku xidha dhoofiyeyaasha Polish iyo iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah ee warshado kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin beeraha, macdanta, mashiinada, dunta, iyo in ka badan. Website:https://poland-export.com/ 6.Poland Chamber of Commerce (ICP) - Urur taageera hal-abuurka ganacsi siinaya fursadaha isku xidhka, la talinta ganacsiga, adeegyada, iyo dadaallada ololaynta Website: http://ir.mpzlkp.cameralab.info/ 7.Pracuj.pl- Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horreeya ee shaqada ee Poland halkaas oo loo-shaqeeyayaashu ay ku dhejin karaan dalabyo shaqo halka shakhsiyaadka ay raadin karaan fursado shaqo oo ku habboon Websiteka: https://www.pracuj.pl/en. 8.Hlonline24- Waa goob suuq ah oo lagu iibiyo ama lagu iibiyo alaabooyinka jumlada ah ee laga keeno warshado kala duwan sida qalabka elektaroonigga ah, moodada, qalabka, alaabta guriga, iyo kuwo kale. Website:http://hlonline24.com/. Websaydhyadani waxay bixiyaan aragtiyo qiimo leh oo ku saabsan dhaqaalaha Polish, fursadaha maalgashiga, siyaasadaha dawladda, suuqyada caasimadda, suuqyada shaqada, hagaha ganacsiga, tirakoobka ganacsiga, warbixinnada xogta, iyo qaar kaloo badan. Xusuusnow inaad booqato mid kasta oo ka mid ah mareegahan si aad u sahamiso wax-bixinadooda gaarka ah oo aad ula socoto macluumaadka ugu dambeeyay ee la xidhiidha dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga Poland.

Websaydhada weydiimaha xogta ganacsiga

Waxaa jira dhowr shabakadood oo xog ganacsi oo laga heli karo Poland. Waa kuwan dhawr tusaale oo ay weheliyaan ciwaanadooda u dhigma: 1. Xafiiska Tirakoobka Dhexe (Główny Urząd Statystyczny) - www.stat.gov.pl - Website-ka rasmiga ah ee xafiiska tirakoobka ee dawladda Poland waxa uu bixiyaa tirokoob ganacsi oo dhamaystiran, oo ay ku jiraan xogta soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta, hadhaaga ganacsiga, iyo macluumaadka gaarka ah ee waaxda. 2. Khariidadda Ganacsiga - www.trademap.org - Waxaa ku shaqeeya Xarunta Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah (ITC), goobtan waxay bixisaa tirakoobyo ganacsi oo faahfaahsan Poland, oo ay ku jiraan shuraakada ganacsiga ee ugu sarreeya, badeecadaha la dhoofiyo/la soo dhoofiyo, iyo tilmaamayaasha khuseeya sida canshuuraha iyo tallaabooyinka aan tacriifta ahayn. . 3. Dhoofinta Genius - www.exportgenius.in - Mareegtan waxay ku siinaysaa helitaanka xogta ganacsiga taariikhda iyo wakhtiga dhabta ah ee Poland. Waxay dabooshaa dhinacyo kala duwan sida koodhadhka HS, falanqaynta wax soo saarka, dekedaha waaweyn ee laga soo galo/ka bixista, wadamada asalka u ah ganacsiga. 4. Eurostat Comext Database - ec.europa.eu/eurostat/comext/ - Eurostat waa xafiiska tirakoobka ee Midowga Yurub (EU), oo mas'uul ka ah bixinta tirakoobka ganacsiga faahfaahsan ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Xogta Comext waxa ku jira macluumaad ballaadhan oo ku saabsan soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta gudaha-EU ee Poland. 5. UN Comtrade Database - comtrade.un.org/Data/SelectionModules.aspx?di=10&ds=2&r=616-620&lg=13&px=default_no_result_tabs_csv_demoPluginViewEnabled&VW=T Waxaa bixisa Qaybta Tirakoobka Qaramada Midoobay (UNSD), goobtani waxay u oggolaanaysaa isticmaaleyaasha inay galaan xogta ganacsiga caalamiga ah sida ay sheegeen dawlad-goboleedyada laftooda - oo ay ku jiraan Poland - oo daboolaya badeecooyinka lagu soocay nidaamyada kala-soocidda ee kala duwan sida HS ama koodka SITC. Fadlan ogow in liiskani aanu ahayn mid dhamaystiran oo ay jiri karaan shabakado kale oo la heli karo oo leh astaamo la mid ah ama dheeraad ah si loo daboolo baahiyahaaga ganacsi ee gaarka ah ee la xidhiidha Poland.

Goobaha B2b

In+Poland%2C+there+are+several+B2B+platforms+that+cater+to+businesses+and+facilitate+trade+activities.+Here+are+some+of+the+prominent+ones%3A%0A%0A1.+eFirma.pl+%28https%3A%2F%2Fefirma.pl%29%0A+++eFirma+is+a+B2B+platform+in+Poland+that+offers+various+business+services+such+as+company+registration%2C+accounting%2C+legal+support%2C+and+more.%0A%0A2.+GlobalBroker+%28https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalbroker.pl%2F%29%0A+++GlobalBroker+provides+a+B2B+marketplace+where+businesses+can+find+various+products+and+services+from+suppliers+across+different+industries+in+Poland.%0A%0A3.+TradeIndia+%28https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradeindia.com%2FSeller%2FPoland%2F%29%0A+++TradeIndia+is+an+online+B2B+marketplace+that+connects+Polish+buyers+and+international+suppliers.+It+offers+a+wide+range+of+products+and+caters+to+various+industries.%0A%0A4.+DDTech+%28http%3A%2F%2Fddtech.pl%2F%29%0A+++DDTech+is+a+leading+B2B+platform+in+Poland+specializing+in+IT+services+and+solutions.+It+connects+businesses+with+technology+providers+for+software+development%2C+web+design%2C+mobile+apps+development%2C+etc.%0A%0A5.+Otafogo+%28https%3A%2F%2Fotafogo.com%2Fpl%29%0A+++Otafogo+is+an+innovative+B2B+platform+that+focuses+on+connecting+Polish+buyers+with+Chinese+suppliers+for+import-export+activities+across+diverse+product+categories.%0A%0A6.+BiznesPartnerski+%28http%3A%2F%2Fbiznespartnerski.pl%2F%29%0A+++BiznesPartnerski+serves+as+a+directory+for+Polish+companies+looking+to+establish+business+partnerships+within+the+country+or+abroad+by+listing+potential+collaboration+opportunities.%0A%0A7.+Gemius+Business+Intelligence+%28https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemius.com%2Fbusiness-intelligence.html%29%0A+++Gemius+Business+Intelligence+provides+market+research+data+and+analysis+for+businesses+operating+in+Poland+through+its+online+platform+tailored+specifically+for+market+insights.%0A%0AThese+platforms+offer+varied+resources+to+help+businesses+connect+with+potential+partners+or+suppliers+within+the+Polish+market+or+expand+their+reach+globally.翻译so失败,错误码: 错误信息:OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to www.google.com.hk:443