TogTok

Nyika Overview
Mari Yenyika
Exchange Rate
Mazororo Akakosha
Foreign Trade Situation
Kubudirira Kwemusika
Zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinotengeswa pamusika
Mutengi maitiro uye taboo
Customs management system
Mitemo yemitero kubva kunze
Export mutero mitemo
Zvitupa zvinodiwa pakutengesa kunze
Recommended logistics
Nzira dzekusimudzira mutengi

Poland, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Poland, inyika iri muCentral Europe. Inogovera miganhu neGermany kumadokero, Czech Republic neSlovakia kumaodzanyemba, Ukraine neBelarus kumabvazuva, uye Lithuania neRussia (Kaliningrad Oblast) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nyika ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere. Poland ine nhoroondo yakapfuma inotora makore anopfuura chiuru. Hwaimbove humambo hune simba munguva dzepakati uye hwaive nezera regoridhe panguva yeRenaissance. Nekudaro, yakatarisana nezvikamu zvakawanda mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18 uye yakanyangarika pamepu kweanopfuura zana kusvika yawana rusununguko mushure meHondo Yenyika I. Warsaw ndiro guta guru uye guta guru rePoland. Mamwe maguta makuru anosanganisira Kraków, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, Łódź, neSzczecin. Mutauro wepamutemo unotaurwa chiPolish. Hupfumi hwePoland hunoonekwa sehumwe hupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura muEurope. Yakawana budiriro huru yehupfumi kubva payakava chikamu cheEuropean Union muna 2004. Mapazi akakosha anobatsira kuhupfumi hwayo anosanganisira kugadzira (kunyanya mota), ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa ekunze (ITSO), indasitiri yekugadzira chikafu, chikamu chebasa rezvemari pamwe nekushanya. Nyika ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kumakomo anoyevedza ari kumaodzanyemba seTatra Mountains kusvika kumahombekombe eGungwa reBaltic kumatunhu ekuchamhembe akadai seGdańsk kana Sopot. Poland inopawo akawanda UNESCO World Heritage Sites anosanganisira Kraków's Old Town ine yakanakisa zvivakwa zvakaenzanisirwa neWawel castle kana Auschwitz-Birkenau nzvimbo yekurangarira yemusasa wevasungwa iyo inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakakosha chezviitiko zvenhoroondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Kana zvasvika kune tsika, Poland yakapa zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa munhoroondo yose kusanganisira vanyori vane mukurumbira vakaita saFrédéric Chopin kana masayendisiti ane mukurumbira pasi rose saMarie Skłodowska Curie uyo akahwina mibairo yeNobel miviri. Muchidimbu, Poland inyika ine simba yeEurope ine hupfumi hwenhoroondo, hupfumi huri kukura, uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kunyangwe iwe uchifarira nhoroondo yayo, tsika, kana runako rwechisikigo, Poland inopa chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.

Poland, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Poland, inyika iri muCentral Europe. Mari inoshandiswa muPoland inonzi Polish złoty, iyo inoratidzwa nechiratidzo "PLN". Złoty yekuPoland yakaunzwa muna 1924 uye yanga iri mari yepamutemo yePoland kubvira ipapo. Imwe złoty inoparadzaniswa zvakare kuita zana groszy. Mari dziri kutenderera dzinosanganisira masangano e1, 2, uye 5 groszy; uyewo 1, 2, uye 5 złotys. Kune rimwe divi, mabhengi anowanikwa mumasangano e10, 20, 50,100, uye kunyange kusvika ku200 uye 500zł. Hukoshi hwePolish złoty hunodzikira zvichipesana nedzimwe mari hombe sedhora rekuAmerica kana euro nekuda kwemamiriro emusika uye mamiriro ehupfumi. Zvakanaka nguva dzose kutarisa mitengo yekuchinjana ikozvino usati waenda kuPoland kana kuita chero mari yekutengeserana inosanganisira mari iyi. Bhanga repakati rePoland rinonzi Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP), iro rinotarisa mutemo wemari uye rinoona kugadzikana mukati mehurongwa hwemari. NBP inodzora mibereko inokanganisa mitengo yekukwereta uye inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvinoenderana kana zvichidikanwa. Pakazere, złoty yekuPoland inoita basa rakakosha kufambisa kutengeserana mukati menyika uye kunze kwenyika mukati mehupfumi hwePoland hwakasimba.Inoramba iri chinhu chakakosha chehupenyu hwemazuva ese kune vagari uye vachigamuchira vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese nekutsinhana kwemari mukugara kwavo.

Mari yepamutemo yePoland iPolish zloty (PLN). Iwo akaenzana mitengo yekuchinja kubva muna Gumiguru 2021 ndeiyi: 1 US Dollar = 3.97 PLN 1 Euro = 4.66 PLN 1 British Pound = 5.36 PLN 1 Chinese Yuan = 0.62 PLN

Poland inopemberera akati wandei akakosha mazororo mukati megore, ayo anoratidza akapfuma etsika nhaka uye zviitiko zvenhoroondo. Heano mamwe emazororo akakosha anopembererwa muPoland: 1. Zuva Rokuzvitonga (November 11): Zororo iri renyika inopemberera kuzvitonga kwePoland, yakawanikwa pashure peHondo Yenyika I muna 1918. Rinokudza vaya vakarwira rusununguko uye rinopemberera uchangamire hwenyika yacho. 2. Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo (Chivabvu 3): Zororo iri rinoratidza kurangarirwa kwebumbiro remitemo remazuva ano rekutanga rePoland, rakagamuchirwa pana May 3, 1791. Rinoonekwa serimwe rebumbiro remitemo regutsaruzhinji rekutanga-tanga muEurope. 3. Zuva reVasande Vose (November 1): Pazuva iri, vanhu vokuPoland vanoyeuka uye vanokudza vadiwa vavo vakafa nokushanyira makuva kuti vachenese matombo emakuva, kubatidza makenduru, uye kuisa maruva pamakuva. 4. Zuva reKisimusi (Zvita 24): Zuva reKisimusi chiitiko chakakosha chechitendero chevaKatorike vePoland. Mhuri dzinoungana pakudya kwemafaro kunonzi Wigilia, iyo ine makosi gumi nemaviri anomiririra Vaapositori gumi nevaviri. 5. Isita (zuva rinosiyana gore negore): Isita inocherechedzwa nesimba guru rechitendero muPoland. Vanhu vanotora chikamu mumasevhisi echechi, kushongedza mazai anonyatsozivikanwa sepisanki, uye kupanana mhosho dzechinyakare vachigovana kudya kwemangwanani kwekufananidzira. 6. Corpus Christi (musi unosiyana gore negore): Iri zororo reKaturike rinopemberera kudavira kuvapo chaikoiko kwaJesu mukati meChirairo Chitsvene nokuita midungwe mumigwagwa yakashongedzwa nemaruva negirinhi. 7.Zuva reGore Idzva(Ndira Kutanga):Mapango anowanzo kupemberera Zuva reGore Idzva nemafirework pakati pehusiku musi wa31 Zvita kugashira gore idzva riri mberi; izvi zvinowanzoteverwa nekuungana nemhuri kana shamwari. Mazororo aya haangoratidzi tsika dzePoland dzakadzika midzi chete asiwo anopa mukana wekuti vanhu vaungane senharaunda kana mhuri kuti vapemberere hunhu netsika dzavo.

Poland, iri muCentral Europe, inyika inozivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo hwakasimba uye chikamu chekutengeserana chiri kusimukira. Ndiyo hupfumi hukuru mudunhu uye inodada nemusika wakavhurika une vashandi vane hunyanzvi. Mamiriro ekutengeserana ePoland ari kuramba achivandudza mumakore apfuura. Nyika yakawana kukura kusingachinji mune zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika. Panyaya yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Poland inonyanya kutarisa kumichina nemidziyo, makemikari, zvigadzirwa zvekudya, uye mota. Zvinhu izvi zvinotsvakwa zvakanyanya nemisika yepasi rose nekuda kwemhando yazvo uye nemitengo yemakwikwi. Germany ndiyo mudiwa mukuru wePoland wekutengeserana, inoverengera chikamu chakakosha chehuwandu hwayo hwekutengesa. Kudyidzana kwakasimba uku kwakawedzera kutengesa kwePoland kunze zvakanyanya sezvo Germany ichishanda senzvimbo yakakosha yezvigadzirwa zvePoland kusvika kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Zvakare, Poland yanga ichisiyanisa vatengesi vayo kunze kweEurope kuti ibatanidze nyika dzakaita seChina neUnited States. Nekudyidzana kutsva uku, Poland ine chinangwa chekuwedzera musika wayo wekunze. Mumakore achangopfuura, Poland yakashingairira kutsvaga mari yekune dzimwe nyika (FDI) kuwedzera chikamu chayo chekutengeserana zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwekuedza uku, makambani mazhinji epasi rese akatanga mashandiro kana zvivakwa zvekugadzira mukati menyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kuve nhengo yeEuropean Union (EU), Poland inobatsira kubva mukuwana musika mumwe chete weEU ine vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mashanu vangangove vatengi. Ichi chinzvimbo chinobatsira chinobvumira mabhizinesi ePoland kuti atengese zviri nyore nedzimwe nhengo dzeEU nyika pasina kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakakosha kana mutero. Pakazere, nzvimbo yakanaka yePoland pamharadzano yenzira dzakakosha dzekutengesa pamwe neiyo yakasimba maindasitiri hwaro yakabatsira zvakanyanya mukuita kwayo kunoshamisa kwekutengeserana. Nekuenderera mberi kwekudyara mukuvandudza zvivakwa uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, Poland inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutambi ane pesvedzero mukutengeserana kwenyika.

Poland, iri muCentral Europe, ine mukana wakakura wekusimudzira musika wekutengesa kunze. Nekuronga kwayo kwenzvimbo uye hupfumi hwakasimba, Poland inopa mikana yakawanda yemabhizinesi epasi rese. Chekutanga, Poland inhengo yeEuropean Union (EU) uye inobatsirikana kubva muzvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena nedzimwe nyika dzeEU. Izvi zvinobvumira makambani kuwana musika wevatengi vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mashanu pasina kutarisana nezvipingaidzo zvekutengesa zvakawandisa. Uyezve, Poland inoshanda segedhi remabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuwedzera mune mamwe misika yekuEastern Europe. Pamusoro pezvo, Poland yakaona kukura kwehupfumi kwakadzikama mumakore gumi apfuura. Nyika ine vashandi vanowedzera hunyanzvi uye inodyara zvakanyanya mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira. Izvi zvinogadzira nharaunda inoyevedza kune vekunze vanoisa mari vachitsvaga hunyanzvi kana mikana yekudyidzana. Zvakare, zvivakwa zvePoland zvakaona kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mumakore achangopfuura. Zvifambiso zvaro zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nemigwagwa inoshanda, nhandare dzendege dzechizvino-zvino, uye nzira dzenjanji dzinopa kupinda nyore kumaguta makuru eEurope. Kufambira mberi uku kunotsigira mashandiro anoshanda akakosha pakutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Uyezve, Poland ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa tariro yekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Nyika inozivikanwa neindasitiri yayo yekugadzira iyo inosanganisira kugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari, kugadzira michina, mitsetse yekugadzira zvemagetsi pakati pezvimwe. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita semichero nemiriwo mitsva zvinopawo mukana wekutengesera kunze nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro. Uyezve, kudiwa kwevatengi muPoland kuri kukura nekukurumidza sezvo mari inoraswa ichiwedzera pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni makumi matatu nemasere. Nekukwira kwesimba rekutenga kunouya sarudzo dzakakura dzekushandisa kwezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika kubva pazvinhu zveumbozha kusvika kune zvemazuva ese zvevatengi. Mukupedzisa, Poland ine mukana wakakura wemabhizinesi epasi rose ari kutsvaga kusimudzira kuvepo kwawo mumusika wepasi rose. Nzvimbo yakanaka yenyika mukati meEU pamwe nehupfumi hwayo huri kusimukira, vashandi vanokwanisa, uye zvivakwa zvakavandudzwa zvinokwezva vanoisa mari mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. nzvimbo inoyevedza pachayo, musika wekuPoland unogona kushanda senzira yekupinda mune dzimwe misika iri kusimukira yekuMabvazuva kweEurope. Zvinhu izvi zvinojekesa kuti sei kuisa nguva, mari, uye kushanda nesimba mukuwana hupfumi hwakasimba uhu huchigona kubatsira zvakanyanya kumakambani anoda kuwedzera mashandiro awo ekutengeserana kunze.

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika muPoland, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvinoda kutariswa. Kunzwisisa kudiwa kwemusika uye zvido zvevatengi kwakakosha pakubudirira kwesarudzo yechigadzirwa. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuongorora maitiro emusika aripo muPoland. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidza simba rekutenga revatengi uye kuona zvikamu zvechigadzirwa zvakakurumbira. Semuyenzaniso, zvemagetsi, fashoni uye zvishongedzo, midziyo yemumba, uye hutano uye zvigadzirwa zverunako zvinowanzodiwa zvakanyanya. Tsvagiridzo yemusika inofanirawo kutarisa pakuona misika niche ine mikana yekukura. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongorora makwikwi mukati memamwe maindasitiri kana kuona mafambiro ari kusimukira ari kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatengi vePoland. Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho izvinodiwa netsika uye tsika dzomunzvimbomo. Zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana netsika dzePoland kana zvine hukama hwakasimba hwetsika zvinogona kunakidzwa nekubudirira mumusika. Semuyenzaniso, zvechivanhu zvechiPolish zvemaoko kana organic chikafu chikafu chinogona kukwezva kufarira kwakakosha kubva kune vese vatengi vepamba pamwe nevashanyi. Kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwemusika wezvigadzirwa zvakasarudzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo kana kuunganidza mhinduro kubva kune vangangove vatengi pamusoro pezvavanofarira uye zvavanotarisira maererano nemhando, mutengo wemhando, dhizaini yekurongedza etc. Kuteerera kune mutengi mhinduro kunogona kubatsira kuziva chero shanduko dzinodiwa usati wapinda muchiPolish. market. Pamusoro pekunzwisisa kudiwa kwevatengi uye zvetsika maficha, Mutengo wemitengo unofanirwawo kunyatsotariswa paunenge uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muPoland. Makwikwi emitengo yakavakirwa pakunyatso ongorora mutengo unova nechokwadi chekukwezva kwezvipo zvako uchichengetedza pundutso. Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa nemutemo zvine chekuita nechitupa, mirau yemazita, uye kuchengetedzwa mwero muPoland.Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvawakasarudza zvinozadzisa izvi zvinovaka kuvimba kune vese vanogovera pamwe nevashandisi vekupedzisira zvinozopa mubairo wekubudirira kwenguva refu mukati mekutengeserana kwePoland. industry. Mukupedzisa, maitiro ekusarudza zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinopisa zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muPoland zvinoda kunyatso tsvagurudza pamusoro pemamiriro emusika aripo, zvido zvevatengi, tsika nemagariro, misika yemisika, uye nzira dzemitengo. shanduko mukati memusika wePoland uye ramba uchienderana nekuchinja zvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvaunofarira.

Poland, iri muCentral Europe, inozivikanwa nenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma, nzvimbo dzakanaka, uye tsika dzakasimba. Panyaya yehunhu hwevatengi, maPoles anowanzo kuremekedza uye neruremekedzo kune vanopa masevhisi. Vanokoshesa basa rakanaka uye vanokoshesa kururamisira mukudyidzana kwavo nemabhizinesi. Chimwe chakakosha chemaitiro evatengi vePoland kukosha kwavanoisa pahukama hwemunhu. Kuvaka kuvimba uye kumisikidza hukama nevatengi kwakakosha muPoland. Kutora nguva yekukwazisa vatengi noushamwari uye kuita hurukuro dzeushamwari kunogona kubatsira kugadzira maonero akanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengi vePoland vanowanzo koshesa ruzivo rwechigadzirwa kubva kune vamiriri vekutengesa. Vanokoshesa kudzidziswa nezve maficha uye mabhenefiti echigadzirwa kana sevhisi vasati vaita sarudzo yekutenga. Kupa ruzivo rwakadzama uye kupindura chero mibvunzo yavangave vanayo ichafarirwa nevatengi vePoland. Panyaya yemataboo kana zvinhu zvekudzivisa kana uchibata nevatengi vePoland, zvakakosha kuti tifunge nezvenyaya dzinonetsa dzenhoroondo dzakadai seHondo Yenyika II kana communism. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinogona kumutsa manzwiro akasimba pakati pevamwe vanhu. Zvakanaka kuti tisiye nhaurirano dzine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika kana zviitiko zvinonetsa kunze kwekunge zvanyatsokokwa nemutengi. Chimwe chishoro chetsika chinotarisana nekukurukura mari yemunhu pachena. Mapole anogona kuzviwana zvisina kugadzikana kana akabvunzwa nezve mari yavo kana mamiriro emari zvakananga panguva yekutengeserana kwebhizinesi. Kuremekedza kuvanzika pamusoro penhau dzemari kunofanira kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose. Pakazere, kunzwisisa aya hunhu hwevatengi - kukoshesa hukama hwemunhu, kukoshesa ruzivo rwakakwana rwechigadzirwa - pamwe nekunzvenga misoro yakaoma yenhoroondo kana kubvunza kusinganzwisisike nezvemari yako kuchaenda kure mukushandira zvakabudirira vatengi vePoland.

Poland, iri muCentral Europe, ine mirau yetsika nemaitirwo anofanirwa kuteverwa pakupinda kana kubuda munyika. Tsika yetsika muPoland yakagadziridzwa asi yakasimba, iine chinangwa chekuchengetedza chengetedzo yemuganho uye kutonga kuyerera kwezvinhu zvinobudirira. Chekutanga, kana uchipinda muPoland, zvakakosha kuve nepasipoti inoshanda ine inokwana mwedzi mitanhatu yasara. Vagari veEU vanogona kupinda muPoland vakasununguka vaine makadhi avo echitupa. Vagari vasiri veEU vangangoda visa, zvichienderana nenyika yavo. PaPoland border control point kana airport immigration counter, vafambi vanofanirwa kuunza magwaro avo ekufambisa kuti aongororwe nevakuru vebhodha. Zvakakosha kuve nemagwaro ese anodiwa akagadzirira kuongororwa. Nezve midziyo yemunhu uye mvumo yemahara, vagari veEuropean Union vanowanzo bvumidzwa kuunza huwandu husingaverengeki hwezvinhu kuti uzvishandise mukati memiganhu inonzwisisika pasina kubhadhara mitero kana mutero. Nekudaro, pane zvinorambidzwa pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sedoro uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvinoenderana nezera rezvirambidzo uye kuwanda kwekushomeka. Vafambi vanosvika kubva kunze kweEU vanofanirwa kuzivisa chero zvinhu zvinodarika miganhu yakatarwa kana vasvika. Zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hukuru hwedoro kana fodya inodarika mirau yepamutemo zvinofanirwa kuziviswa kuCustoms Control Points kunyangwe zviri pasi peiyo miganho - kutadza kunogona kukonzera faindi kana mhedzisiro yemutemo. Uyezve, zvinorambidzwa nemutemo kutakura zvimwe zvinhu kuenda kuPoland zvakaita sezvinodhaka, zvombo (kusanganisira pfuti), mari yemanyepo/zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo, mabasa asiri pamutemo eunyanzvi/zvinyorwa zvekare zvine kukosha kwenhoroondo pasina mvumo/marezinesi akakodzera. Kuve nechokwadi chekupinda mushe chiitiko uchipfuura nemuPolish tsika mapoinzi: 1. Takura zvitupa zvakakodzera kusanganisira mapasipoti/mavhiza. 2. Zivisa chero zvinhu zvinodarika mvumo yemahara. 3. Zvijairirane nezvinhu zvinorambidzwa usati wafamba. 4. Tarisa chero mimwe mirairo inopihwa nevakuru vecustoms. 5. Chengetedza marisiti / zvinyorwa zvose zvine chokuita nekutenga kunodhura kwakaitwa kunze kwenyika kuti zvionekwe kana zvakumbirwa. 6. Rega kuita zvinhu zvinogona kutyora mitemo/mirau yetsika dzechiPolish. Kuomerera kune aya nhungamiro kuchabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekupinda pasina kunetseka uye nzira yekubva kuburikidza netsika dzePolish. Gara uchiyeuka kuremekedza uye kutevedzera mitemo nemirairo yenyika yauri kushanyira.

Poland, senhengo yeEuropean Union (EU), inotevedzera mutemo wetsika unozivikanwa seCommon Customs Tariff (CCT) wekutenga kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU. Iyo CCT inoisa mitengo yemitero yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvechigadzirwa zvichibva pane yavo Harmonized System (HS) makodhi. Kazhinji, Poland inoshandisa ad valorem tariffs pazvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tariff rate chikamu muzana chemutengo wezvinhu. Mwero chaiwo unoenderana neHS kodhi yakapihwa kune yega yega chigadzirwa chikamu neWorld Customs Organisation. Nekudaro, sechikamu chekuzvipira kwayo kune zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwemahara uye kusununguka kwehupfumi, Poland yakatora matanho akati wandei ekudzikisa kana kubvisa mitero yezvinhu zvakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, pasi pezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri uye nemarudzi akawanda, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunakidzwa nekubatwa zvakanaka nekuderedzwa kana kuti zero tariff. Pamusoro pezvo, Poland inoshandisa nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzehupfumi dzinopa zvinokurudzira zvakaita sekuderedzwa kwemutero wekambani uye miripo yetsika kumabhizinesi anoshanda mukati menzvimbo idzi. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvinovavarira kukwezva mari yekune dzimwe nyika uye kuwedzera budiriro yemaindasitiri munzvimbo dzakananga dzePoland. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mari dzekunze handiyo chete mitero inoshandiswa pakupinza zvinhu muPoland. Value Added Tax (VAT) inobvisiswawo pamitengo yakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa. Mitengo yeVAT muPoland inotangira pa5% kusvika pa23%, paine zvinhu zvakawanda zviri pasi pechiyero che23%. Zvakadaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvekudya kana mabhuku zvinogona kubhadhariswa mutero nemitengo yakaderera. Poland inoshandisawo marezenisi ekunze kune mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvakaita sepfuti, zvinoputika, zvinodhaka, kana makemikari. Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kupihwa marezinesi kubva kune vane chekuita navo zvigadzirwa izvi zvisati zvapinda munyika zviri pamutemo. Pakazere, kunzwisisa mitemo yemutero yePoland yekunze kunoda ruzivo rwemitemo yeEU uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwenyika dzese zvinopesvedzera chimiro chayo chemitero. Zvinokurudzirwa kune mabhizinesi arikuda kuendesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana kutarisa zvakananga kune zviri pamutemo sezviremera zvetsika dzePoland kuti vawane ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwechizvino-zvino nezvemabasa ekunze uye zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvavo.

Poland inyika iri muCentral Europe uye inozivikanwa neiyo yakasimba chikamu chekutengesa kunze. Nyika yakaisa mitemo yakawanda yemitero ine chekuita nekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika. 1. Value-Added Tax (VAT): Poland inoisa mutero wakawedzerwa kune zvakawanda zvinhu nesevhisi, kusanganisira zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mwero weVAT wakajairika pari zvino 23%, asi kune mitengo yakaderedzwa ye5% ne8% yezvinhu zvakanangana semabhuku, mishonga, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakutumira zvinhu kunze kweEuropean Union (EU), mabhizinesi ePoland anogona kunyorera zero-reti VAT pane izvi zvekutengeserana. 2. Mutero Wemutero: Poland inobhadharisa mutero pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sedoro, fodya, zvinwiwa zvinopa simba, uye mafuta edzimotokari. Mitero iyi inowanzobhadharwa nevagadziri vedzimba kana vanotenga kunze zvinhu zvisati zvasvika mumaoko evatengi. Pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mukati meEU kana kunze kwayo, mari yemitero iyi inogona kurerutswa kana kudzorerwa nekuzadza magwaro akakodzera kune vane masimba. 3.Export Mabasa: Parizvino, Poland haiisi chero mitoro yekunze kune zvakawanda zvinhu zvinosiya nharaunda yayo. Zvakadaro, zvimwe zviwanikwa zvakaita sematanda zvinogona kunge zviri pasi pemuripo wezvakatipoteredza kana mutero kana ukatumirwa kunze kwenyika kupfuura imwe muganhu wakatarwa nehurumende. 4.Customs Duties: Sechikamu chechibvumirano cheEU's Customs Union icho Poland inhengo kubva payakajoinwa muna 2004, hapana mutero unoiswa pakati pemiganhu yenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU kana vachitengeserana. Nekudaro, miripo yecustoms inogona kuramba ichishanda kana uchiendesa kunze zvinhu kubva kuPoland kune dzisiri EU nyika zvichienderana nezvibvumirano zvavo zvekutengeserana kana marongero. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitemo yemitero inogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ehupfumi uye zvakakosha zvenyika; saka kugara uchigadziridzwa nevakuru vePoland zvinova zvakakosha paunenge uchiita zviitiko zvekutengeserana kwenyika zvinosanganisira kutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuPoland.

Poland, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Poland, inyika yeEurope iri muCentral Europe. Iine hupfumi hwakasimba uye hwakasiyana-siyana nekusimbisa kwakasimba pakugadzira nekutengesa kunze. Kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye kuteedzera kwezvinhu zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Poland yakaita maitiro akati wandei ekupihwa zvitupa. Kana zvasvika pakutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kubva kuPoland, makambani anofanirwa kuwana Export Chitupa. Ichi chitupa chinosimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemamwe mazinga emhando uye zvinoenderana nemirairo iripo. Maitiro ekupihwa zvitupa anotariswa nezviremera zvePoland zvakakosha sePolish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP) uye akasiyana indasitiri-yakanangana nemasangano. Izvo zvinodikanwa zveexport certification zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chiri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mirau yakatarwa neState Plant Health uye Seed Inspection Service (PIORiN), nepo chikafu chichida kuzadzisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakatarwa nemasangano akaita seNational Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI). Kuti vawane chitupa chekutumira kunze kwenyika, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuendesa magwaro akadzama nezvezvigadzirwa zvavo, kusanganisira ruzivo nezve magadzirirwo ekugadzira, zvimisikidzo zvinoshandiswa (kana zvichibvira), zvekurongedza, mamiriro ekuchengetedza, uye zvinodikanwa zvekunyora. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani anogona kunge ari pasi pekuongororwa kwepa-saiti kana kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa kunoitwa nemarabhoritari ane mvumo. Kuve nechitupa chekutumira kunze kwenyika kunowedzera kuvimbika kune zvigadzirwa zvePoland mumisika yepasirese sezvo zvichivimbisa vatengi kuti vari kutenga zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoenderana nemirairo. Zvakare, dzimwe nyika dzingatoda zvitupa izvi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekubvisa tsika. Mukupedzisa, Poland inoisa kukosha kukuru pakuona kuti zvinhu zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinosangana nemhando dzinodiwa kuburikidza nekuwana zvitupa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinobatsira kukurudzira kuvimba pakati pevatengi vepasirese uku vachisimudzira kutengeserana kwePoland pasi rose.

Poland inyika iri muCentral Europe uye inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwayo kwakasimba muindasitiri yezvekutakura uye yekufambisa. Heano mamwe kurudziro ezve Logistics masevhisi muPoland: 1. DHL: DHL ndomumwe wevanotungamira vanopa zvinhu pasi rose uye ine huvepo hwakakosha muPoland. Ivo vanopa akasiyana masevhisi anosanganisira kuburitsa pachena, kutakura zvinhu, manejimendi ekutengesa, uye e-commerce mhinduro. Nenetiweki yavo yakakura uye zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, DHL inopa akavimbika uye anoshanda mabasa ekugadzirisa zvinhu. 2. FedEx: Imwe kambani ine mukurumbira pasi rose yekutumira tsamba inoshanda muPoland iFedEx. Ivo vanopa maratidziro ekutumira masevhisi kune ese ari maviri ekutakura epamba uye ekunze. FedEx inopa zvigadziriso zvakajairwa kuti zvisangane nezvido zvebhizinesi zvakasiyana-siyana sekutumira-nguva-yakatarwa, rubatsiro rwekubvisa tsika, kuchengetedza, uye kugovera. 3. Polish Post (Poczta Polska): Sangano reposvo renyika muPoland rinopawo zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira kutumirwa kwepasuru mukati menyika pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekutumira kune dzimwe nyika. Polish Post ine yakakura bazi network ichiita kuti iwanikwe nyore kune vatengi munyika yese. 4. DB Schenker: DB Schenker mupi wepasi rose wezvishandiso ane mashandiro muPoland anopa zvizere zvekufambisa uye masevhisi ekutakura akadai sekutakura mhepo, kutakura zvinhu munyanza, kutakura mumigwagwa, kutakura zvinhu, kontrakiti logistics, kubhuroka kwetsika, uye kutakura cheni manejimendi. 5. Rhenus Logistics: Rhenus Logistics inonyanya kupa mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa dzekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo dzakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana anosanganisira mota, zvitoro & zvinhu zvevatengi, hutano & mishonga pakati pevamwe. 6 .GEFCO: GEFCO Boka rinopa zvigadziriso zvepasi rose zvemaindasitiri semotokari; aerospace; high tech; nezveutano; zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri etc.Vane mahofisi akati wandei muPoland yese vachipa emhando yepamusoro kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo logistic rutsigiro Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yevagadzirisi vebasa vakanyatsogadziriswa vanoshanda muPoland. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuita tsvakiridzo chaiyo zvichibva pane zvaunoda zvebhizinesi usati wasarudza chero mupi webasa. Mukupedzisa,'Paunosarudza mupi webasa rekutakura muPoland, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai sevhavha yavo yetiweki, kuvimbika, kudhura-inoshanda, rekodhi rekuita, uye kugona kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu uye kutumira'.

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Poland inyika iri muCentral Europe iyo inopa akawanda akakosha ekunze nzira dzekutenga uye kutengeserana kwemabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuwedzera kusvika kwavo. Nenzvimbo yayo yakarongeka, hupfumi hwakagadzikana, uye kusimbisa kwakasimba pane tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, Poland yave nzvimbo inoyevedza yevatengi vepasirese. Heano mamwe eakakosha ekunze ekutenga nzira uye kutengeserana kuratidzwa muPoland: 1. Trade Fairs Poland: Uyu ndemumwe wevanotungamira varongi vemitambo yekutengeserana pasi rose munyika. Vanoita zviitiko munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeindasitiri sekurima, kuvaka, kugadzira chikafu, michina, mota, machira, nezvimwe. 2. International Fair Plovdiv (IFP): IFP chiitiko chepagore chinoitwa muPoznan chinokwezva vatengi vepasi rese kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana semagetsi, kugadzira fenicha, zviwanikwa zvesimba rinogoneka, masevhisi eIT/zvigadzirwa. 3. Warsaw Business Days: Chiitiko chakakosha chakanangana nemisangano yebhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi kune ese ePoland nevekunze makambani anofarira kuvaka kudyidzana kana kutsvaga zvigadzirwa kubva kuPolish vagadziri. 4. Green Days: Ichi chiratidziro chinoratidza eco-hushamwari zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi kubva kune akasiyana maindasitiri senge renewable simba masisitimu (solar panels), zvakatipoteredza zvekurongedza zvinhu (biodegradable mapurasitiki), inoenderera kuvaka zvinhu (matanda). 5. Digitalk: Chiitiko ichi chakanangana nemhinduro dzekushambadzira dzedhijitari dzakadai semashambadziro emasocial media anonangana nehuwandu hwevanhu kana geographies kuburikidza nemapuratifomu seFacebook Ads kana Google AdWords. 6. E-commerce Expo Warsaw: Sezvo e-commerce chikamu chinokura nekukurumidza pasi rose; Expo iyi inopa mikana kumabhizinesi kuti aongorore angangoita kudyidzana nemakambani ekuPoland anoshanda mumapuratifomu ekutengesa online. 7.International Furniture Trade Shows: Poland ine fenicha dzakati wandei dzakakosha seMeble Polska - International Furniture Fair inopa chikuva chekuratidzira dhizaini & masitayera ekupa kune zvese zvekugara & zvekutengesa zvinodiwa; inokwezva vatengesi vepasi rese vachitsvaga vatengesi / vaparidzi vatsva. 8.Auto Moto Ratidza Kraków: Inounza pamwechete nyanzvi dzeindasitiri yemotokari dzichiratidzira matekinoroji azvino-zvino/zvitsva zvine chekuita nemotokari/midhudhudhu; iwo mukana wakanakisa kune vatengi vepasirese vari kutsvaga kuwana zvinhu zvemotokari kana kuongorora kudyidzana kwebhizinesi. 9.Warsaw Indasitiri Vhiki: Ndechimwe chezviitiko zvakakura kwazvo zveindasitiri muPoland, inokwezva nyanzvi kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana sekugadzira michina, zvinhu, otomatiki & marobhoti. Varatidziri vanogona kubatana nevangangodaro vatengi uye vatengesi. 10. Misangano yeB2B: Kunze kwezviratidziro zvekutengeserana uye zviratidziro, Poland inopawo mikana yemisangano yebhizinesi yakanangana-kune-imwe yakarongwa neChamber of Commerce/Trade Associations kuti ifambise kudyidzana pakati pevanotengesa kunze kwePoland nevatengi vekunze. Mukupedzisa, Poland inopa dzakasiyana siyana nzira dzekutenga dzepasirese uye kutengeserana zviratidzo zvinopa kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Izvi zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kubva kutenderera pasirese kuti aongorore angangove ekudyidzana, zvigadzirwa / masevhisi, uye kuwedzera kuvepo kwavo kwemusika wepasirese.

Common search engines

Poland, senyika iri kuCentral Europe, ine dzinoverengeka dzinowanzoshandiswa kutsvaga injini. Heino runyorwa rwedzimwe dzeanozivikanwa injini dzekutsvaga muPoland pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. Google Poland: Shanduro yePolish yeinjini yekutsvaga inoshandiswa nevakawanda. Webhusaiti: www.google.pl 2. Onet.pl: Yakakurumbira Polish web portal uye yekutsvaga injini. Webhusaiti: www.onet.pl 3. WP.pl: Chimwe chinozivikanwa chiPolish web portal chinopa akasiyana masevhisi anosanganisira kutsvaga. Webhusaiti: www.wp.pl 4. Interia.pl: Mupolishi weInternet service provider uyo anopawo injini yekutsvaga. Webhusaiti: www.interia.pl 5. DuckDuckGo PL (https://duckduckgo.com/?q=pl): Injini yekutsvaga yakatarisana nekuvanzika inotarisisa kusatevera data yemushandisi. 6. Bing (Nzvimbo yePoland): Imwe nzira yeMicrosoft kuGoogle, inowanikwawo munharaunda yePolish. Webhusaiti (sarudza nzvimbo yePoland): www.bing.com 7. Yandex Polska (https://yandex.com.tr/polska/): Yandex ikambani yeRussian-based company uye shanduro yayo yechiPolish inopa mhinduro dzemunharaunda kune vashandisi muPoland. 8. Kutsvaga kweAllegro (https://allegrosearch.allegrogroup.com/): Allegro inzvimbo ine mukurumbira e-commerce muPoland uye basa rayo rekutsvaga rinobvumira vashandisi kuwana zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yeinjini dzekutsvaga dzinowanzo shandiswa muPoland, asi panogona kunge paine vamwe zvakare zvichienderana nezvavanoda kana zvido zvedunhu zvevanhu kana mabhizinesi munyika. Ndokumbira utarise kuti ruzivo urwu runogona kushanduka sezvo tekinoroji inoshanduka, saka zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti utarise kaviri kuburikidza neakavimbika masosi kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezveinjini dzekutsvaga dzine mukurumbira mune chero nyika kusanganisira Poland.

Mapeji makuru eyero

Poland's main Yellow Pages dhairekitori ine huwandu hwemapuratifomu epamhepo anobatsira vashandisi kuwana mabhizinesi, masevhisi, uye ruzivo rwekufonera. Heano mamwe ane mukurumbira pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. GoldenLine.pl (https://www.goldenline.pl/) - GoldenLine iwebhusaiti ine mukurumbira yekuPoland nyanzvi pasocial network iyo inopawo dhairekitori dzebhizinesi, mazita emabasa, uye ruzivo rwekufonera kumakambani akasiyana. 2. Pkt.pl (https://www.pkt.pl/) - Pkt.pl inopa dhairekitori reyero remapeji ebhizinesi muPoland. Inobvumira vashandisi kutsvaga makambani nemazita, chikamu, kana nzvimbo. 3. Panorama Firm (http://panoramafirm.pl/) - Panorama Firm nderimwe remadhairekitori makuru ebhizinesi muPoland rine ruzivo rwemabhizinesi akasiyana siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana. 4. Książka Telefoniczna (http://ksiazka-telefoniczna.com/) - Książka Telefoniczna ishanduro yepamhepo yedhairekitori renhare muPoland umo vashandisi vanogona kutsvaga nhamba dzenhare kana mabhizinesi nemazita kana nzvimbo. 5. BiznesFinder (https://www.biznesfinder.pl/) - BiznesFinder ipuratifomu yepamhepo inopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemakambani ari kushanda muPoland, kusanganisira maprofiles avo, zvigadzirwa/masevhisi anopihwa, uye ruzivo rwemazita. 6. Zumi.pl (https://www.zumi.pl/) - Zumi inopa huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemabhizimusi emuno pamwe nemepu dzinobatsira uye nzira dzekutungamira vashandisi mukutsvaga nzvimbo chaidzo kana masevhisi avanoda. 7. YellowPages PL (https://yellowpages-pl.cybo.com/)- YellowPages PL inopa mazita ebhizimisi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana munyika yose ichipa ongororo yevashandisi uye zviyereso kuti zvibatsire kutungamira maitiro evatengi. Aya mawebhusaiti anopa dhatabhesi yakazara inotenderera matunhu akasiyana mukati mePoland; zvichiita kuti vashandisi vawane vanodiwa vanopa zvinoenderana nemaitiro akadai serudzi rweindasitiri, kurerukira kwenzvimbo kana chiyero chevatengi.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Poland, iri muCentral Europe, ine yakagadziridzwa e-commerce musika ine akati wandei makuru epamhepo mapuratifomu. Heano mamwe makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu muPoland pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. Allegro (www.allegro.pl): Allegro ndiyo yakakura uye ine mukurumbira pamusika wepamhepo muPoland. Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, fashoni, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe. 2. OLX (www.olx.pl): OLX inzvimbo yakasarudzika yekushambadzira uko vashandisi vanogona kutenga nekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana senge mota, real estate, zvemagetsi, uye fenicha. 3. Ceneo (www.ceneo.pl): Ceneo injini yekuenzanisa yekutenga inobvumira vashandisi kuenzanisa mitengo uye kuwana zvibvumirano zvakanakisisa pazvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kuzvitoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvepaIndaneti muPoland. 4. Zalando (www.zalando.pl): Zalando ipuratifomu yefashoni yepasirese inopa zvipfeko, shangu, zvishongedzo zvevarume, vakadzi, uye vana vanobva kumarudzi ese epamba neekunze. 5. Empik (www.empik.com): Empik ndomumwe wevatengesi vakuru vePoland vanopa mabhuku, mimhanzi yealbum & maDVD/Blu-Rays mafirimu pamwe chete nemidziyo yemagetsi yakadai sema smartphones kana e-readers. 6. RTV EURO AGD (www.euro.com.pl): RTV EURO AGD inonyanya kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi semaTV, mafiriji kana muchina wekuwachisa pamwe chete nemidziyo yemagetsi semafoni emafoni kana malaptop. 7. MediaMarkt (mediamarkt.pl) - MediaMarkt mumwe mutengesi ane mukurumbira anotarisa pamagetsi evatengi pamwe chete nemidziyo yemumba. 8. Decathlon (decathlon.pl) - Decathlon inopa huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu zvemitambo zvezviitiko zvakaita sekumhanya, kuchovha bhasikoro kana kushambira pamitengo yakasiyana. 9 .E-obuwie(https://eobuwie.com.pl/) - E-obuwie inonyanya kukoshesa shangu dzevarume, vakadzi kana vana vachipa zvakasiyana siyana zvezvitaera nemhando. Aya mapuratifomu anopa nzira iri nyore uye yakachengeteka yevatengi vePolish yekutenga online, ichipa akasiyana zvigadzirwa sarudzo uye yemakwikwi mitengo.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

Poland ine dzakasiyana siyana dzesocial media mapuratifomu uko vanhu vanogona kubatana nekubatana. Heano mamwe anozivikanwa masocial media mapuratifomu muPoland pamwe neavo webhusaiti maURL: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook inzvimbo inoshandiswa nevakawanda pasocial network muPoland, inopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sekupanana zvinyorwa, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, uye kubatana neshamwari. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram chinhu chakakurumbira chekugovera mapikicha muPoland. Vashandisi vanotumira mafoto nemavhidhiyo vachibatikana nevamwe kuburikidza nemakomendi uye zvavanoda. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Twitter inobvumira vashandisi kugovera mameseji mapfupi anonzi tweets. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune chaiyo-nguva zvigadziriso panhau, zviitiko, uye maonero muPoland. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn inyanzvi yewebhusaiti inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira nhoroondo yavo yehunyanzvi, kubatana nevamwe vavanoshanda navo, kutsvaga mikana yebasa, uye kutora chikamu munhaurirano dzine chekuita neindasitiri. 5. Wykop (www.wykop.pl) - Wykop iwebhusaiti yenhau dzechiPolish apo vashandisi vanogona kuwana nekugovana zvinyorwa kana maringedzo ane chekuita nemisoro yakasiyana-siyana setekinoroji, nhau, varaidzo, nezvimwe. 6. GoldenLine (www.goldenline.pl) - GoldenLine inyanzvi yekubatanidza network yakafanana neLinkedIn asi ichinyanya kutarisa nezvemusika wemabasa wekuPoland. Vashandisi vanogona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo kana kutsvaga vangangove vashandirwi kana vashandi mukati mePoland. 7. NK.pl (nk.pl) - NK.pl ndeimwe yekare Polish social network uko vanhu vanogona kugadzira profiles kuti vabatane neshamwari kuburikidza nekutumira mameseji pamwe nekugovana mafoto kana mavhidhiyo. 8. Nasza Klasa (nk24.naszkola.edu.pl/index.php/klasa0ucznia/) - Yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza vaimbova vaunodzidza navo kuchikoro paIndaneti ("nasza klasa" zvinoreva "kirasi yedu" muchiPolish), yakashanduka ikava nzvimbo yakakura yevanhu. zvichiita kuti vanhu vataurirane kuburikidza nekutumira mameseji kana kuburikidza nemapoka anofarira. 9.Tumblr(tumblr.com) -Tumblr ipuratifomu yebhurogi apo vashandisi vanogona kugovera zvinyorwa zvemultimedia semifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, uye pfupi-fomu blog zvinyorwa. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevadiki vePoland. 10. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com) - Snapchat is a multimedia messaging app inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muPoland pakugovana mafoto nemavhidhiyo neshamwari kana kutumira nyaya dzinonyangarika mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Rangarira kuti masocial media mapuratifomu anogona kusiyana mukuzivikanwa uye kushandiswa nekufamba kwenguva, saka zvinogara zvakanaka kutsvagisa uye kugara uchigadziridzwa pazvinozvino maitiro ePoland social media landscape.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Poland, iri nyika ine hupfumi hwakasiyana uye hwakasimba, ine akawanda maindasitiri masangano anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira nekusimudzira zvikamu zvakasiyana. Mamwe emasangano makuru eindasitiri muPoland ndeaya: 1. Polish Confederation Lewiatan - Irimwe remasangano makuru evashandirwi muPoland uye rinomiririra zvido zvevaridzi vemabhizinesi muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Webhusaiti: https://www.lewiatan.pl/en/homepage 2. Polish Chamber of Commerce (KIG) - KIG isangano rinotsigira kusimudzira bhizinesi nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nekupa mikana yekubatanidza, ruzivo, uye hunyanzvi kunhengo dzayo. Webhusaiti: https://kig.pl/en/ 3. Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP) - SEP inomiririra nyanzvi dzinoshanda muuinjiniya hwemagetsi uye maindasitiri ane hukama, nechinangwa chekusimudzira tsvakiridzo, kusimudzira, dzidzo, uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Webhusaiti: http://www.sep.com.pl/language/en/ 4. Association of Engineers and Technicians of Motorization (SIMP) - SIMP inounza pamwechete nyanzvi kubva kuchikamu chemotokari kuti vachinjane ruzivo uye zvakaitika maererano nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumotokari. Webhusaiti: http://simp.org.pl/english-version/ 5. Association for Development Support "EKOLAND" - EKOLAND inokurudzira maitiro ekusimudzira eco-innovation, renewable energy solutions, mazano ekugadzirisa tsvina apo ichikurudzira mitemo yezvakatipoteredza pakati pemabhizimisi. Webhusaiti: http://ekoland.orbit.net.pl/english-2/ 6. Polish Industrial Gas Association (SIGAZ) - SIGAZ inomiririra makambani anobatanidzwa mukugadzira gasi, kugovera masisitimu ekugadzira & kuisa pamwe nekupa mazano panyaya dzine chokuita negasi. Webhusaiti: https://www.sigaz.org/?lang=en 7. Warsaw Destination Alliance (WDA) - WDA inosimudzira chikamu chekushanyirwa kweWarsaw nekugadzira mamiriro akanaka kune vane mahotera/maresitorendi kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe nemasangano ehurumende & mabhizinesi evashanyi. Webhusaiti: https://warsawnetwork.org/en/about-us/ 8. Union Of Entrepreneurs And Employer Organizations Of Poland (ZPP) - ZPP inopa rubatsiro rwebhizimisi, kuongorora shanduko yemitemo & kutsvaga shanduko pamwe chete nekusimudzira mafungiro emabhizimisi. Webhusaiti: https://www.zpp.net.pl/en/ Aya masangano anoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu nemaindasitiri muPoland. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti rondedzero haina kupera, sezvo kune akawanda mamwe masangano eindasitiri ari kushanda muPoland zvichienderana nezvikamu kana hunyanzvi.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Poland, senyika iri kusimukira yeEurope, ine zviteshi zveupfumi nekutengeserana zvakati wandei zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye zviwanikwa kumabhizinesi. Heano mamwe mawebhusaiti ane mukurumbira ehupfumi nekutengeserana muPoland pamwe neawo anoenderana maURL: 1. Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH) - Sangano rehurumende rehurumende rinotarisira kusimudzira mari yekunze muPoland. Webhusaiti: https://www.trade.gov.pl/en 2. Central Statistical Office (GUS) - Inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi hwePoland. Webhusaiti: https://stat.gov.pl/en/ 3. Warsaw Stock Exchange (GPW) - Iyo huru yemasheya muCentral Europe, ichipa ruzivo rwemusika, kunyorwa kwekambani, uye mabasa ekutengesa. Webhusaiti: https://www.gpw.pl/home 4. National Bank of Poland (NBP) - Bhanga guru rePoland rinopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yemari, kugadzikana kwemari, nhamba, uye mitemo. Webhusaiti: https://www.nbp.pl/home.aspx?f=/en/index.html 5.Poland-Export Portal- Dhairekitori rinobatanidza vatengesi vekuPoland nevatengi vekunze kune akasiyana maindasitiri anosanganisira ekurima, zvicherwa, michina, machira, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: https://poland-export.com/ 6.Poland Chamber of Commerce(ICP)- Sangano rinotsigira vatengesi nekupa mikana yekubatana, bhizinesi rebvunzurudzo, masevhisi, uye kukurudzira kuedza. Webhusaiti: http://ir.mpzlkp.cameralab.info/ 7.Pracuj.pl- Imwe yeanotungamira mabasa portals muPoland uko vashandirwi vanogona kutumira mabasa apo vanhu vanogona kutsvaga akakodzera mikana yebasa. Webhusaiti: https://www.pracuj.pl/en. 8.Hlonline24- Musika wekutenga kana kutengesa zvinhu zvakakura kubva kumaindasitiri akasiyana semagetsi, fashoni, gadget, fenicha, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: http://hlonline24.com/. Aya mawebhusaiti anopa ruzivo rwakakosha muhupfumi hwePoland, mikana yekudyara, mitemo yehurumende, misika mikuru, misika yevashandi, madhairekitori ebhizinesi, trade manhamba, data report, nezvimwe. Rangarira kushanyira imwe neimwe yeaya mawebhusaiti kuti uongorore iwo chaiwo ekupa uye ugare wakagadziridzwa neruzivo rwezvino zvine chekuita nehupfumi hwePoland nekutengeserana.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ekutengeserana data query mawebhusaiti anowanikwa kuPoland. Heino mienzaniso mishoma pamwe nemakero avo ewebhusaiti anowirirana: 1. Central Statistical Office (Główny Urząd Statystyczny) - www.stat.gov.pl - Webhusaiti yepamutemo yehofisi yenhamba yehurumende yePoland inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutengeserana, hunosanganisira data rekupinza uye kunze kwenyika, zviyero zvekutengeserana, uye ruzivo rwakanangana nechikamu. 2. Trade Mepu - www.trademap.org - Powered by the International Trade Center (ITC), chikuva ichi chinopa humbowo hwakadzama hwekutengeserana kwePoland, kusanganisira vepamusoro vanotengeserana navo, zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika/kune dzimwe nyika, uye zviratidzo zvinoenderana semutero nematanho asiri emutero. . 3. Export Genius - www.exportgenius.in - Iyi webhusaiti inopa mukana kune zvese nhoroondo uye chaiyo-nguva yekutengeserana data yePoland. Inobata zvakasiyana-siyana senge HS makodhi, ongororo-hungwaru hwechigadzirwa, madoko makuru ekupinda / kubuda, nyika dzekwakabva mukutengeserana. 4. Eurostat Comext Database - ec.europa.eu/eurostat/comext/ - Eurostat ihofisi yenhamba yeEuropean Union (EU), inotarisira kupa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutengeserana pakati penyika dzenhengo. Iyo Comext dhatabhesi inosanganisira ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pePoland intra-EU inopinza uye kunze kwenyika. 5. UN Comtrade Database - comtrade.un.org/Data/SelectionModules.aspx?di=10&ds=2&r=616-620&lg=13&px=default_no_result_tabs_csv_demoPluginViewEnabled&VW=T Yakapihwa neUnited Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), chikuva ichi chinobvumira vashandisi kuwana data rekutengeserana kwepasirese sekushumwa nenyika-kusanganisira nyika-kusanganisira Poland-inovhara zvinhu zvakaiswa pasi peakasiyana masisitimu emhando seHS kana SITC makodhi. Ndokumbira utarise kuti runyorwa urwu haruna kuperera uye panogona kunge paine mamwe mawebhusaiti aripo ane akafanana kana mamwe maficha kuti asangane neako chaiwo ekutengesa zvido zvine chekuita nePoland.

B2b mapuratifomu

MuPoland, kune akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu anobatsira mabhizinesi uye kufambisa zviitiko zvekutengesa. Heano mamwe evakakurumbira: 1. eFirma.pl (https://efirma.pl) eFirma ipuratifomu yeB2B muPoland inopa akasiyana bhizinesi masevhisi akadai sekunyoreswa kwekambani, accounting, rutsigiro rwemutemo, nezvimwe. 2. GlobalBroker (https://www.globalbroker.pl/) GlobalBroker inopa musika weB2B uko mabhizinesi anogona kuwana akasiyana zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi kubva kune vatengesi mumaindasitiri akasiyana muPoland. 3. TradeIndia (https://www.tradeindia.com/Seller/Poland/) TradeIndia inzvimbo yepamhepo yeB2B yemusika inobatanidza vatengi vekuPoland nevatengesi vepasi rese. Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa uye inobata kune akasiyana maindasitiri. 4. DDTech (http://ddtech.pl/) DDTech inotungamira B2B papuratifomu muPoland inyanzvi muIT masevhisi uye mhinduro. Inobatanidza mabhizinesi nevanopa tekinoroji yekuvandudza software, dhizaini yewebhu, nharembozha kusimudzira, nezvimwe. 5. Otafogo (https://otafogo.com/pl) Otafogo ipuratifomu yeB2B inotarisisa kubatanidza vatengi vePoland nevatengesi veChinese kune zvekunze-kunze zviitiko mumapoka akasiyana ezvigadzirwa. 6. BiznesPartnerski (http://biznespartnerski.pl/) BiznesPartnerski inoshanda sedhairekitori remakambani ePoland ari kutsvaga kutanga kudyidzana kwebhizinesi mukati menyika kana kunze kwenyika nekunyora mikana yekubatana. 7. Gemius Business Intelligence (https://www.gemius.com/business-intelligence.html) Gemius Bhizinesi Intelligence inopa musika dhata uye ongororo yemabhizinesi anoshanda muPoland kuburikidza neayo online papuratifomu akarongedzerwa zvakanangana nemusika ruzivo. Aya mapuratifomu anopa zviwanikwa zvakasiyana zvekubatsira mabhizinesi kubatana nevanogona kudyidzana navo kana vatengesi mukati memusika wePoland kana kuwedzera kusvika kwavo pasi rose.